permanent p&a managing the hse challenge · - +/- 100 person pob - 1,2 mw generator capacity -...
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2November 9, 2016
Agenda
• P&A experience to date
• Engineering a P&A operation
• Balance between environment and working environment
• Is there alternative plug techniques/technology which is better from a HSE point of view?
• HSE upside from a “risk based P&A” approach
Useful info- COP presentation @ NOG P&A seminar, 2014- Shale gas presentation @ NOG P&A seminar, 2014- SPE 148640 (P&A), SPE 180555 (annulus barrier), SPE 119321 (annulus barrier) & SPE 168478 (Elgin blow out) - COP presentation @ NOG P&A seminar, 2016
3 November 9, 2016
Eldfisk 2/7 B – P&A 6 wells
Platform Rig - 2016
P&A experience to date
Tor – P&A 12 wellsEkofisk 2/4 B – P&A 22 wells
2 wells 2016 (completed)
Future 20 wells
Ekofisk 2/4 A – P&A 23 Wells
23 wells - Ongoing
Eldfisk 2/7 A – P&A 27 wells
Eldfisk 2/7 B – P&A 19 wells
Platform Rig - 3 wells 2016 (completed)
Future 16 wells
4
Medium Term P&A +/- 70-100 wells
Structural Integrity Driven
Short Term P&A
Well Integrity Driven
Long Term P&A > 220 wells
Economic Life Driven
Ekofisk 2/4 C – P&A 23 wells
November 9, 2016
Engineering a P&A – prepare for the drilling unit
The drilling platform – over the production platform
- The Rowan Gorilla VI over 2/4 Ekofisk Alpha
- Wellhead and production tree below weather deck on the Ekofisk Alpha
- Air gap between the units selected to accomodate light well intervention work to prepare wells for P&A
- Candidate well tied back to JU over a HP drilling riser
- BOP hidden inside drilling unit cantilever
- During production and well intervention: all returns routed back to production platform and production system
- During P&A: all pumping and returns routed back to drilling platform
- RG 6 operation:- +/- 100 person POB- 1,2 MW generator capacity- +/- 20 helicopter
landings/week- 6 supply sailings/week
November 9, 20165
Engineering a P&A – the PP&FG plot
November 9, 20166
PP/FG plot from: https://www.ikonscience.com/solutions/drilling
TR DHSV
20" Conductor GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
CTC
9 5/8" Integral csg hanger
13-3/8" Casing
Min setting depth Miocene plug
Mid Miocene
Min setting depth res plug
5 1/2" Scab liner top packer
Seal stem assy
9 7/8" TOC (CBL)
TOC above retainer calc
Cmt retainer
5 1/2" liner top packer
9-5/8"x9-7/8" Prod Casing
Top Ekofisk
Top Perf
5 1/2" liner
A P
UPR
SS
M PR
LPR LPR
M PR
LPR
M PR M PR
LPR
A P
UPR
SS
Nippling topside Retrieve tubing Set reservoir plugs Set Miocene plugs Cut 9 5/8" casing Pull 9 5/8" casing
A P
UPR
SS
UPR
SS
A P A P
UPR
SS
M PR
LPR
Perf 13 3/8" casing
A P
UPR
SS
M PR
LPR
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Engineering a P&A – the P&A process
TR DHSV
20" Conductor
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
GL-g
as a
nd S
W
CTC
9 5/8" Integral csg hanger
13-3/8" Casing
Min setting depth Miocene plug
Mid Miocene
Min setting depth res plug
5 1/2" Scab liner top packer
Seal stem assy
9 7/8" TOC (CBL)
TOC above retainer calc
Cmt retainer
5 1/2" liner top packer
9-5/8"x9-7/8" Prod Casing
Top Ekofisk
Top Perf
5 1/2" liner
A P
UPR
SS
M PR
LPR LPR
M PR
LPR
M PR M PR
LPR
A P
UPR
SS
Nippling topside Retrieve tubing Set reservoir plugs Set Miocene plugs Cut 9 5/8" casing Pull 9 5/8" casing
A P
UPR
SS
UPR
SS
A P A P
UPR
SS
M PR
LPR
Perf 13 3/8" casing
A P
UPR
SS
M PR
LPR
| | | | | | | | | | | |
7 November 9, 2016
Engineering a P&A – the drilling fluid loop
8
Coming out of the loop the fluid is:- Recycled- Transported/injected- Transported/onshore
treatment plant- Offshore
processed/discharged- Offshore discharged
May enter into the loop:- Cement spacer (100% PLONOR)- Cement (99% PLONOR)- Annulus content- Formation fluids- Pit (open to atmosphere)
- Pump- Work string
- BHA- Csg/work string annulus
- Bell nipple (OTA)- Flow line (OTA)
- Shaker (OTA)- Back to pit (OTA)
November 9, 2016
Balance between environment and working environment
• Potential exposure for returns -on the platform• Any wellhead or production tree
system work
• Potential exposure for returns -on the P&A unit (the drilling rig)• Rig floor• Shaker room• Mud pits• Separation system• Load stations
• Potential exposure for returns -on the vessel• Load stations• Ventilation ports
• Potential exposure for returns -on the receiving unit • Load stations• Injection pits/tanks or ditto onshore
• Other risks connected to:• Crane operation• Dropped Objects (DROPS)• Vessel/hose time• Tanks (LEL, entry - O2 level)
9 November 9, 2016
Better plug techniques from a HSE point of view?
November 9, 201610
Today: Best practice 2.2 day/plug
Technical limit: 1 day?