personal and public health apply cancer knowledge to improve personal and public health
DESCRIPTION
Individual level Individual behavior changes Eliminate unhealthful habits Most cancers can be prevented through simple lifestyle changesTRANSCRIPT
Personal and Public health
Apply cancer knowledge to improve personal and public health
Levels of Cancer Prevention
Good personal choices can reduce a persons’ risk for developing cancer
Early detection and successful treatment will reduce cancer deaths, but prevention is more desirable
Scientists estimate that approximately ½ of all cancer deaths could be prevented
Individual level Individual behavior changes Eliminate unhealthful habits Most cancers can be prevented through
simple lifestyle changes
Health care providers Position to provide counseling and
screenings regarding cancer Need to provide timely and accurate
information for patients to make informed choice
National level Governmental agencies can impose
regulations Minimize the publics exposure to
carcinogens Implement policies to improve public health
International level Actions of developed countries can impact
the incidence of cancer worldwide Exportation of known carcinogens Moving hazardous manufacturing
processes to unregulated developing countries
Chances of Survival
Good choices can improve chances of survival
Improved detection methods exist Improved treatments
Public Policy Research
In light of the governments role in protecting public health, students will assume the roles of federal legislators and explore several resources to identify reasons to support or oppose a proposed statue
Major Concepts
Understanding the science of cancer to improve personal and public health can be beneficial. Translating our understanding of science into public policy can raise a variety of issues, such as the degree to which society should govern the health practices of individuals. Such issues often cause tension between preserving individual freedom of choice and improving public health
Acting on Information about Cancer Step One:
Research the incidence of skin cancer in the United States and in NC
Research the incidence of melanoma in the United States and NC
Helpful links United States Division of Health and Human
Services NC Department of Public Health
Brainstorming Session
Spend 10 minutes in the group indentifying reasons to support the statute and reasons to oppose the statue Hint: you need at LEAST 5 for both sides
Video Clips
View the video clips of the public’s response to this new statute What questions are being raised? Add these issues to your table
Ask Yourself the following:
What is skin cancer? Who is most at risk? What outcomes do people who develop
skin cancer expect? What outcomes does society experience as
a result of skin cancer? How can people reduce or prevent
dangerous exposure to UV radiation? How effective are these methods?
Are there other cases where society has limited behavior for public health reasons? For example, what can we learn from the Australian experience with skin cancer?
Further Research
Are there any other examples of limiting behavior for public health reasons? How effective are they?
Research NC public health laws Hint: google NC public health laws and
use the UNC school of government website
Choose 3 public health laws and document the following: Reasons for enacting this law Benefits of law Effectiveness
Revised Statute
To understand how complex policy making can be, revise and rewrite the statute in light of the data you have researched. The new statute should address the growing problem of skin cancer in a meaningful and effective way, but also should be acceptable to most students in the class.