personal income for metropoiltan areas for 2009 september/0910_metro.pdf · sonville, nc, to –7.1...

129 September 2010

Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas for 2009 By David G. Lenze

PERSONAL INCOME declined in 2009 in most of the nation’s 366 metropolitan statistical areas.1 Per

sonal income declined in 223 metropolitan areas, increased in 134, and remained unchanged in 9. On average, metropolitan area personal income fell 1.8 percent in 2009, after rising 2.7 percent in 2008. Personal income growth ranged from 14 percent in Jacksonville, NC, to –7.1 percent in Naples-Marco Island, FL. Inflation declined to 0.2 percent in 2009 from 3.3 percent in 2008.2

For most of the 134 metropolitan areas in which personal income grew, the growth reflected an increase in transfer receipts. Only in 57 metropolitan areas did the net earnings of workers increase in 2009. In most of these 57 areas, the gains were concentrated in the government sector. Military earnings growth was particularly strong in 7 of the 10 metropolitan areas with the fastest personal income growth in 2009: Jacksonville and Fayetteville, NC, Manhattan, KS, Elizabeth-town, KY; Lawton, OK, Clarksville, TN-KY, and Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX. Military earnings growth was also particularly strong in San DiegoCarlsbad-San Marcos, CA, which overtook Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC, as the area with the nation’s largest military establishment, accounting for 7.1 percent of military earnings in the metropolitan portion of the United States, compared with 6.7 percent in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC, and 5.7 percent in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (chart 1).

1. Personal income is the current-dollar income received by all persons from all sources. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, property income, and personal current transfer receipts. Net earnings is earnings by place of work (the sum of wage and salary disbursements, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income) less contributions for government social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes).

2. No inflation measures are available for metropolitan areas. The inflation rate in the text is calculated using the national price index for personal consumption expenditures.

Only in five metropolitan areas—Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, WA, Cumberland, MD-WV, Morgantown, WV, Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL, and Ithaca, NY—did the private sector account for most of earnings growth in 2009.

Large metropolitan areas. Among the 52 metropolitan areas with a population of 1 million or more, only 3 had an increase in both net earnings and personal income in 2009: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DCVA-MD-WV, San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX, and Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC. The biggest gains in compensation in these three areas were in the federal government (civilian and military combined). Private sector compensation declined in each of these areas.

Two additional large metropolitan areas—Baltimore-Towson, MD, and Pittsburgh, PA—had an increase in personal income despite a decline in net

Chart 1. Military Earnings in San Diego, Virginia Beach, and Washington, DC as a Percentage of Military Earnings in all MSAs

Percent

MSAs Metropolitan statistical areas U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

9

8

7

6

5

2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Virginia Beach

San Diego

Washington, DC

130 Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas September 2010

earnings, because of relatively large gains in transfer receipts.

On average, personal income declined 2.3 percent for these 52 areas, with growth rates ranging from 1.2 percent in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC, to –5.0 percent in Las Vegas-Paradise, NV.

Earnings by industry. Even though earnings for the aggregate private sector fell in 2009 in most metropolitan areas, a few industries continued to grow: health care, educational services, and utilities (table A). Private educational services and utilities typically contribute only a small amount to personal income growth— less than 0.1 percentage point for the metropolitan portion of the United States in 2009. However, in Ithaca, NY, South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI, New Haven-Milford, CT, and Winston-Salem, NC, educational services earnings grew substantially. Bonuses paid in the utilities industry in Niles-Benton Harbor, MI, accounted for that industry’s notably strong earnings growth.

Per capita personal income. Per capita personal income growth rates ranged from 12 percent in Jacksonville, NC, to –8.4 percent in Midland, TX. Per capita personal income growth is a measure that highlights differences in economic conditions across metropolitan areas by removing the effect of differential population growth rates. In 2009, population growth rates ranged from 5.9 percent in Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA, to –1.1 percent in Flint, MI. The metropolitan portion of the United States grew 1.0 percent.

Table A. Contribution of Compensation Growth to the Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry for the Metropolitan Portion

of the United States [Percentage points]

2007 2008 2009

All industries ....................................................................................... 3.59 1.49 –2.16 Farm ................................................................................................. –0.01 0.01 0.00 Forestry, fishing, and related activities.............................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mining ............................................................................................... 0.04 0.06 –0.05 Utilities .............................................................................................. 0.02 0.02 0.01 Construction ..................................................................................... 0.14 –0.05 –0.55 Durable-goods manufacturing .......................................................... 0.15 –0.07 –0.58 Nondurable-goods manufacturing .................................................... 0.06 0.00 –0.14 Wholesale trade................................................................................ 0.23 0.05 –0.25 Retail trade ....................................................................................... 0.13 –0.04 –0.19 Transportation and warehousing ...................................................... 0.11 0.01 –0.12 Information........................................................................................ 0.13 0.01 –0.11 Finance and insurance ..................................................................... 0.35 –0.06 –0.51 Real estate and rental and leasing ................................................... 0.04 –0.02 –0.08 Professional and technical services ................................................. 0.44 0.33 –0.21 Management of companies and enterprises .................................... 0.17 0.02 –0.10 Administrative and waste services ................................................... 0.16 0.01 –0.23 Educational services ........................................................................ 0.08 0.08 0.08 Health care and social assistance .................................................... 0.37 0.39 0.33 Arts, entertainment, and recreation.................................................. 0.02 0.03 –0.02 Accommodation and food services................................................... 0.16 0.03 –0.04 Other services, except public administration .................................... 0.12 0.07 0.00 Federal, civilian................................................................................. 0.10 0.09 0.19 Military .............................................................................................. 0.08 0.10 0.16 State and local.................................................................................. 0.51 0.43 0.26

Countercyclical income transfers. In many metropolitan areas, legislated income transfers intended to combat the weak economy were an important part of personal income growth in 2009, as they were in 2008; however, the regional distribution of the transfers was different in each year. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) provided income transfers of $61.3 billion to metropolitan areas in 2009, most of which were directed toward unemployed workers (see table B on page 133). As a consequence, the contribution of these income transfers to personal income growth tended to vary with metropolitan area unemployment rates.3 For example, in 2009 these income transfers contributed 1.9 percentage points to personal income growth in El Centro, CA, the area with the highest unemployment rate in the nation, but they contributed only 0.2 percentage point to growth in

3. State estimates of ARRA receipts were allocated to metropolitan areas by program using the following indicator series: Supplemental Security Income (SSI), number of SSI recipients by county in 2009; Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI), number of OASDI recipients by county in 2008; Railroad Retirement, BEA estimates of railroad retirement and disability benefits by county in 2008; veterans pensions, BEA estimates of veterans pension and disability benefits by county in 2008; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), BEA estimates of SNAP benefits by county in 2008; additional and extended Unemployment Insurance, Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate of number of unemployed persons by county in 2009; Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) health insurance subsidy, Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate of number of unemployed persons by county in 2009; Pell Grants, BEA estimate of Pell Grants by county in 2008; and TV converter box coupons, number of coupons distributed by county.

Acknowledgments The advance estimates of personal income for metropolitan areas were prepared by the Regional Income Division under the direction of Sharon C. Carnevale, Chief. Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics, provided general guidance.

Nonfarm compensation statistics were prepared by Tina C. Highfill and Michael G. Pilot, under the supervision of Sharon C. Carnevale, Acting Chief of the Compensation Branch. All other components of personal income were prepared by Brian J. Maisano (with assistance from Carrie L. Litkowski and Michelle A. Harder on the farm income components), under the supervision of Mauricio Ortiz, Acting Chief of the Regional Income Branch. Methodological research and analysis of the estimates was provided by David G. Lenze, Assistant to the Chief of the Regional Income Division. The database and tables were prepared by Michael J. Paris, Callan S. Swenson, and Jonas D. Wilson under the supervision of Kathy A. Albetski, Chief of the Regional Economic Information System Branch.

NOTE. An industry’s contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry’s compensation divided by personal income in the previous year times 100.

131 September 2010 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Bismarck, ND, the area with nation’s lowest unemployment rate. In contrast, the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 provided income transfers of $24.1 billion targeted towards lower income persons in the form of income tax rebates. In 2008, these income transfers contributed 1.6 percentage points to personal income growth in McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX, the area with the lowest per capita income, but they contributed only 0.1 percentage point to growth in Bridge-port-Stamford-Norwalk, CT, the area with the nation’s highest per capita personal income.

Homeowner assistance programs. The amount distributed under the federal homeowner assistance program to rebuild residences destroyed or damaged in metropolitan Louisiana and Mississippi by Hurricane Katrina continued to decline (table C). This component of the rental income of persons fell from $2.5 billion in 2008 to less than $1.0 billion in 2009. Payments declined for all of the metropolitan areas receiving these payments except for Gulfport-Biloxi, MS, where payments increased slightly.4

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA, was affected the most. The reduction in homeowner assistance reduced its personal income growth by 2.5 percentage points in 2009 and 5.3 percentage points in 2008, putting this area among the metropolitan areas with the largest personal income declines in both years. Nevertheless, the assistance has supported the local construction industry. Construction earnings have been somewhat steady at $2.5 billion for the last 3 years, down only

4. State estimates of homeowner assistance payments were allocated to metropolitan areas on the basis of disbursements by county from the states administering the programs.

Table C. Homeowner Assistance Payments by Metropolitan Area in Louisiana and Mississippi

Metropolitan area

Homeowner assistance payments

Contribution to personal

income growth

Millions of dollars

Percentage points

2008 2009 2008 2009

Louisiana Alexandria...................................................................................... (L) 0 –0.2 0.0 Baton Rouge ................................................................................. 21 3 –0.8 –0.1 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux .................................................... 83 15 0.0 –0.9 Lafayette ........................................................................................ 3 1 –0.2 0.0 Lake Charles ................................................................................. 194 37 –2.2 –2.3 Monroe .......................................................................................... (L) 0 –0.1 0.0 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ....................................................... 1,756 512 –5.3 –2.5 Shreveport-Bossier City................................................................. (L) 0 –0.1 0.0

Mississippi Gulfport-Biloxi................................................................................ 276 286 –7.1 0.1 Pascagoula.................................................................................... 122 109 –7.4 –0.2

(L) Less than $500,000 NOTE. The contribution of homeowner assistance payments to metropolitan area personal income

growth equals the change in amount of those payments divided by personal income in the previous year times 100.

slightly from the peak of $2.6 billion in 2006. At the same time construction earnings in all other areas fell 24 percent from 2006 to 2009 (chart 2).

Alaska Permanent Fund benefits. Alaska Permanent Fund benefits declined 60 percent from $3,269 per eligible resident in 2008 to $1,305 in 2009. A portion of oil lease rents and royalties received by the state are deposited in this fund and invested. The fund in turn pays benefits, based on a 5-year earnings average, to residents of Alaska. The benefits are recorded in the transfer receipts component of personal income. The 2009 decline was large enough to offset increases in all other transfer programs and to make Fairbanks and Anchorage the only two metropolitan areas in the country with a decline in total transfer receipts.

Source data Wages from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages for all four quarters of 2009 were used in the estimation of metropolitan area personal income. Wage and salary disbursements represented 54 percent of 2009 personal income in metropolitan areas on average but as little as 22 percent in Palm Coast, FL, and as much as 88 percent in Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA. Other components of compensation—such as employer contributions for social insurance—were extrapolated from 2008 on the basis of wage and salary disbursements.

Some metropolitan area data on crop and livestock

Chart 2. Construction Earnings in New Orleans and All Other MSAs, 2005–2009

3.0 Billions of dollars

600 Billions of dollars

2.5 550

2.0 500

1.5 450

1.0 400

0.5 350

0.0

MSAs Metropolitan statistical areas U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 300

New Orleans MSA (left scale) All other MSAs (right scale)


production and complete metropolitan area data on government payments to farmers were available for estimating farm proprietors’ income.

The number of unemployed persons during 2009 was available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for estimating state unemployment insurance transfer receipts.

Other personal income components—personal current transfer receipts and property income (dividends, interest, and rent)—were extrapolated on the basis of resident population estimates prepared by the Census Bureau.

Additional state and national data for 2009 were used indirectly in the metropolitan area estimates because the national income and product accounts estimates determine the sum of the state personal income estimates just as the state estimates determine the metropolitan area estimates.5

5. The state estimates of personal income are designed to be conceptually and statistically consistent with the national estimates of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). State estimates together with the estimate for the District of Columbia sum to a national total that is similar to the NIPA estimate except for some minor differences in the timing of the availability of source data, the treatment of U.S. residents working abroad, and the income of foreign residents working in the United States. See Tina C. Highfill, “Personal Income in the NIPAs and State Personal Income,” SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 89 (November 2009): 72.

Data Availability This article presents summary advance estimates of metropolitan area personal income and per capita personal income for 2009 as well as previously published estimates for 2007–2008. More detailed estimates for 1969–2009 are also available.

The following estimates for metropolitan areas are available at www.bea.gov/regional/reis:

● Metropolitan area income and employment summary (featuring personal income—both farm and nonfarm—and per capita personal income as well as the derivation of personal income, 1969–2009, and employment totals, which are available only for 1969–2008)

● Compensation of employees by industry by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) subsectors for 2001–2008, by NAICS sectors for 2009, and by Standard Industrial Classification System (SIC) two-digit industries for 1998–2000

● Personal income by major source and earnings by NAICS subsectors for 2001–2008, by NAICS sectors for 2009, and by SIC two-digit industries for 1969–2000 For more information, call BEA’s Regional Eco

nomic Information System at 202–606–5360, fax 202–606–5322, or e-mail [email protected].

Table B and table 1 follow.

mailto:[email protected]

www.bea.gov/regional/reis

http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2009/11%20November/1109_regreport_text.pdf

http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2009/11%20November/1109_regreport_text.pdf


Table B. Economic Stimulus and American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Receipts by MSA—Continues

Economic Stimulus Receipts,

2008

ARRA Receipts,

2009

Contribution to 2009 personal income growth


2008

ARRA Receipts,

2009


Thousands of dollars

Percentage points


Percentage points

United States metropolitan portion ................................... 24,143,913 61,287,448 0.3 Danville, VA ........................................................................................ 15,769 41,787 0.8 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL ................................................. 34,360 140,866 0.7

Metropolitan statistical areas 1 Dayton, OH......................................................................................... 78,665 205,168 0.4

Abilene, TX ......................................................................................... Akron, OH........................................................................................... Albany, GA ..........................................................................................

21,171 57,738 36,757

26,030 189,880 54,451

0.1 0.5 0.4

Decatur, AL......................................................................................... Decatur, IL .......................................................................................... Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL...................................... Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO ..........................................................

19,856 12,897 49,613

155,056

26,315 35,913

121,001 503,822

0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY ............................................................ 57,119 177,906 0.3 Des Moines, IA ................................................................................... 34,432 108,897 0.3 Albuquerque, NM................................................................................ 87,233 205,254 0.4 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI ................................................................. 414,148 1,479,708 0.6 Alexandria, LA .................................................................................... 27,601 27,294 0.0 Dothan, AL ......................................................................................... 25,018 29,773 0.1 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ ................................................. 60,822 258,528 0.6 Dover, DE ........................................................................................... 15,660 37,542 0.5 Altoona, PA ......................................................................................... 11,058 36,832 0.6 Dubuque, IA ....................................................................................... 6,308 22,160 0.5 Amarillo, TX ........................................................................................ 32,354 40,229 0.1 Duluth, MN-WI.................................................................................... 19,066 76,139 0.6 Ames, IA ............................................................................................. 2,870 14,687 0.4 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC..................................................................... 43,540 143,346 0.5 Anchorage, AK.................................................................................... 21,877 55,233 0.2 Eau Claire, WI .................................................................................... 10,419 38,370 0.5 Anderson, IN....................................................................................... 12,982 35,989 0.6 El Centro, CA...................................................................................... 33,948 118,736 1.9 Anderson, SC ..................................................................................... 23,338 45,617 0.4 Elizabethtown, KY .............................................................................. 12,498 24,151 0.3 Ann Arbor, MI...................................................................................... 17,314 67,879 0.4 Elkhart-Goshen, IN............................................................................. 18,543 91,798 1.1 Anniston-Oxford, AL ........................................................................... 16,709 27,250 0.3 Elmira, NY .......................................................................................... 8,253 23,604 0.5 Appleton, WI ....................................................................................... 10,367 51,918 0.5 El Paso, TX......................................................................................... 185,775 171,434 –0.1 Asheville, NC ...................................................................................... 38,045 107,426 0.5 Erie, PA............................................................................................... 26,963 101,652 0.8 Athens-Clarke County, GA.................................................................. 21,581 29,428 0.1 Eugene-Springfield, OR ..................................................................... 25,017 121,462 0.8 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA .................................................. Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ ............................................................. Auburn-Opelika, AL ............................................................................ Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC.................................................... Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos,TX ................................................... Bakersfield-Delano,CA ....................................................................... Baltimore-Towson, MD........................................................................ Bangor, ME......................................................................................... Barnstable Town, MA.......................................................................... Baton Rouge, LA ................................................................................ Battle Creek, MI.................................................................................. Bay City, MI.........................................................................................

630,632 31,371 18,718 91,552

121,325 106,570 213,066 11,327 9,872

140,039 15,033 9,705

1,070,895 145,395 19,623

119,079 214,595 308,994 585,225 34,638 84,644

130,702 47,213 43,058

0.2 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.0

Evansville, IN-KY................................................................................ Fairbanks, AK ..................................................................................... Fargo, ND-MN .................................................................................... Farmington, NM.................................................................................. Fayetteville, NC................................................................................... Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO............................................. Flagstaff, AZ ....................................................................................... Flint, MI............................................................................................... Florence, SC ...................................................................................... Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL .............................................................. Fond du Lac, WI ................................................................................. Fort Collins-Loveland, CO .................................................................. Fort Smith, AR-OK .............................................................................

30,069 5,499

11,267 21,044 61,647 45,308 14,658 51,366 38,426 18,494 5,259

14,315 40,606

88,993 12,961 26,004 29,985

114,869 68,983 35,273

231,538 70,043 32,110 24,671 56,152 66,904

0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3

Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX .................................................................. 51,106 95,787 0.3 Fort Wayne, IN ................................................................................... 37,607 111,005 0.5 Bellingham, WA .................................................................................. 11,542 48,600 0.5 Fresno, CA ......................................................................................... 127,361 416,548 1.0 Bend, OR............................................................................................ 10,658 63,483 0.9 Gadsden, AL ...................................................................................... 16,366 23,637 0.2 Billings, MT ......................................................................................... 12,058 24,416 0.2 Gainesville, FL.................................................................................... 24,440 48,825 0.3 Binghamton, NY ................................................................................. 20,383 55,897 0.4 Gainesville, GA................................................................................... 19,823 27,686 0.1 Birmingham-Hoover, AL...................................................................... 155,326 199,182 0.1 Glens Falls, NY................................................................................... 10,031 31,912 0.5 Bismarck, ND...................................................................................... 6,386 14,206 0.2 Goldsboro, NC.................................................................................... 17,913 36,962 0.5 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA ............................................. 9,777 27,359 0.4 Grand Forks, ND-MN.......................................................................... 6,707 14,191 0.2 Bloomington, IN .................................................................................. 12,766 42,526 0.5 Grand Junction, CO............................................................................ 10,307 32,695 0.4 Bloomington-Normal, IL...................................................................... 10,398 36,390 0.4 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI ............................................................... 64,107 255,586 0.7 Boise City-Nampa, ID ......................................................................... 47,231 128,262 0.4 Great Falls, MT................................................................................... 7,744 13,368 0.2 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH.................................................... 223,793 1,284,900 0.4 Greeley, CO........................................................................................ 18,724 49,604 0.4 Boulder, CO ........................................................................................ 11,458 53,960 0.3 Green Bay, WI .................................................................................... 18,983 73,847 0.5 Bowling Green, KY ............................................................................. Bremerton-Silverdale, WA .................................................................. Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT ...................................................... Brownsville-Harlingen, TX .................................................................. Brunswick, GA .................................................................................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY ................................................................... Burlington, NC .................................................................................... Burlington-South Burlington, VT......................................................... Canton-Massillon, OH ........................................................................ Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL ................................................................. Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL........................................................

12,468 13,846 44,425

110,090 16,157 87,620 17,903 10,182 36,899 53,958

9,505

29,889 52,084

244,993 83,772 25,550

296,781 49,410 36,308

107,344 124,609

20,441

0.5 0.4 0.3

–0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4

Greensboro-High Point, NC................................................................ Greenville, NC .................................................................................... Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC ........................................................... Gulfport-Biloxi, MS ............................................................................. Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV ..................................................... Hanford-Corcoran, CA........................................................................ Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA ....................................................................... Harrisonburg, VA ................................................................................ Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT.......................................... Hattiesburg, MS.................................................................................. Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC........................................................... Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA................................................................

84,451 26,353 68,047 36,016 20,980 16,889 37,604 9,511

68,842 23,296 42,299 15,128

290,611 80,218

123,238 37,629 49,262 49,200

126,346 12,480

356,781 28,066

152,778 8,904

0.8 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.0

–0.3 Carson City, NV .................................................................................. 4,164 20,036 0.7 Holland-Grand Haven, MI................................................................... 13,598 78,499 0.8 Casper, WY ........................................................................................ 5,653 13,178 0.2 Honolulu, HI........................................................................................ 71,403 170,831 0.2 Cedar Rapids, IA ................................................................................ 15,899 59,497 0.4 Hot Springs, AR.................................................................................. 11,916 21,293 0.3 Champaign-Urbana, IL ....................................................................... 16,975 51,163 0.4 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA................................................... 28,100 30,587 0.0 Charleston, WV .................................................................................. 29,735 64,620 0.3 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX..................................................... 693,571 965,289 0.1 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC ................................. 78,123 132,591 0.2 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH ........................................................ 30,679 64,376 0.4 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill,NC-SC.................................................. 182,071 544,468 0.5 Huntsville, AL ..................................................................................... 42,478 62,854 0.1 Charlottesville, VA............................................................................... 12,339 25,301 0.2 Idaho Falls, ID .................................................................................... 11,841 21,213 0.2 Chattanooga, TN-GA.......................................................................... 59,122 113,192 0.3 Indianapolis, IN................................................................................... 162,025 474,056 0.5 Cheyenne, WY.................................................................................... 6,844 12,549 0.1 Iowa City, IA........................................................................................ 6,963 23,010 0.3 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville,IL-IN-WI ..................................................... 860,372 2,548,987 0.4 Ithaca, NY........................................................................................... 4,880 12,959 0.2 Chico, CA............................................................................................ 17,238 74,817 0.8 Jackson, MI ........................................................................................ 14,411 53,854 0.8 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN ....................................................... 180,576 464,042 0.3 Jackson, MS ....................................................................................... 112,113 101,218 –0.1 Clarksville, TN-KY .............................................................................. Cleveland, TN ..................................................................................... Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH .............................................................. Coeur d’Alene, ID ............................................................................... College Station-Bryan, TX .................................................................. Colorado Springs, CO ........................................................................ Columbia, MO..................................................................................... Columbia, SC ..................................................................................... Columbus, GA-AL............................................................................... Columbus, IN ...................................................................................... Columbus, OH ....................................................................................

38,895 12,439

203,817 11,478 22,326 47,596 12,541 92,117 63,848 6,074

163,158

51,158 23,735

502,001 31,849 28,014

141,863 29,990

142,249 70,641 11,935

353,866

0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3

Jackson, TN........................................................................................ Jacksonville, FL .................................................................................. Jacksonville, NC ................................................................................. Janesville, WI ..................................................................................... Jefferson City, MO .............................................................................. Johnson City, TN ................................................................................ Johnstown, PA .................................................................................... Jonesboro, AR.................................................................................... Joplin, MO .......................................................................................... Kalamazoo-Portage, MI...................................................................... Kankakee-Bradley, IL.......................................................................... Kansas City, MO-KS...........................................................................

17,182 153,820

22,448 12,768 12,118 18,936 11,353 16,239 21,170 26,865 12,211

158,219

32,336 279,718 25,025 54,222 25,984 44,946 48,839 31,516 35,314 96,719 37,835

387,016

0.4 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3

Corpus Christi, TX .............................................................................. 69,206 85,713 0.1 Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, WA ........................................................ 20,322 52,999 0.4 Corvallis, OR ...................................................................................... 3,561 16,497 0.4 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX ............................................................ 54,823 46,243 –0.1 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin,FL ............................................ 17,612 27,768 0.1 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA ......................................................... 31,557 63,176 0.3 Cumberland, MD-WV ......................................................................... 8,385 30,603 0.7 Kingston, NY ...................................................................................... 11,890 36,890 0.4 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX ......................................................... 660,363 1,006,341 0.1 Knoxville, TN ...................................................................................... 60,776 122,865 0.3 Dalton, GA .......................................................................................... 20,908 38,384 0.5 Kokomo, IN ......................................................................................... 9,220 25,035 0.5 Danville, IL .......................................................................................... 9,828 27,287 0.7 La Crosse, WI-MN.............................................................................. 7,626 29,344 0.5

See the footnote at the end of the table.


Table B. Economic Stimulus and American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Receipts by MSA—Table Ends


2008

ARRA Receipts,

2009



2008

ARRA Receipts,

2009



Percentage points


Percentage points

Lafayette, IN ....................................................................................... 13,101 42,582 0.5 Pueblo, CO......................................................................................... 18,043 36,448 0.4 Lafayette, LA....................................................................................... 40,372 46,166 0.1 Punta Gorda, FL................................................................................. 10,381 29,376 0.3 Lake Charles, LA................................................................................ 28,925 34,272 0.1 Racine, WI.......................................................................................... 15,338 54,902 0.5 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ.......................................................... 21,326 34,572 0.3 Raleigh-Cary, NC ............................................................................... 83,412 262,714 0.4 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL................................................................ Lancaster, PA...................................................................................... Lansing-East Lansing, MI................................................................... Laredo, TX.......................................................................................... Lebanon, PA ....................................................................................... Lewiston, ID-WA.................................................................................

78,852 33,394 34,150 67,843

9,804 5,021

139,844 102,691 140,464 46,228 30,774 13,528

0.3 0.4 0.7

–0.4 0.5 0.4

Rapid City, SD .................................................................................... Reading, PA........................................................................................ Redding, CA....................................................................................... Reno-Sparks, NV ............................................................................... Richmond, VA..................................................................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA .............................................. Roanoke, VA ......................................................................................

12,014 35,614 14,772 29,303

109,078 437,221 26,716

16,665 123,932 73,594

135,894 176,998

1,167,607 60,008

0.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3

Lewiston-Auburn, ME ......................................................................... 9,394 24,345 0.4 Rochester, MN ................................................................................... 10,548 33,841 0.3 Lexington-Fayette, KY ........................................................................ 37,974 108,810 0.4 Rochester, NY .................................................................................... 83,002 255,526 0.4 Lima, OH ............................................................................................ 11,179 29,250 0.6 Rockford, IL ........................................................................................ 35,141 143,028 0.9 Lincoln, NE ......................................................................................... 18,601 40,512 0.2 Rocky Mount, NC ............................................................................... 31,095 57,277 0.6 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR .......................................... 86,163 147,263 0.2 Rome, GA .......................................................................................... 13,925 26,341 0.4 Logan, UT-ID ...................................................................................... 8,357 18,635 0.3 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA .......................................... 148,388 620,984 0.5 Longview, TX ...................................................................................... 26,127 42,791 0.2 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI............................................... 23,886 71,120 0.8 Longview, WA ..................................................................................... 8,064 36,615 0.9 St. Cloud, MN..................................................................................... 10,965 48,889 0.6 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA .......................................... Louisville, KY-IN.................................................................................. Lubbock, TX ....................................................................................... Lynchburg, VA .................................................................................... Macon, GA ......................................................................................... Madera-Chowchilla, CA...................................................................... Madison, WI .......................................................................................

1,220,967 124,652 38,472 23,038 47,407 16,396 24,736

2,838,687 307,503

38,360 46,370 72,679 51,614

106,218

0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3

St. George, UT ................................................................................... St. Joseph, MO-KS ............................................................................ St. Louis, MO-IL ................................................................................. Salem, OR.......................................................................................... Salinas, CA ........................................................................................ Salisbury, MD ..................................................................................... Salt Lake City, UT............................................................................... San Angelo, TX ..................................................................................

10,234 12,359

262,649 32,866 37,170 13,834 75,343 14,396

20,644 26,006

634,796 117,017 139,790 29,861

166,613 17,684

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1

Manchester-Nashua, NH.................................................................... 20,845 53,392 0.2 San Antonio-New Braunfels,TX.......................................................... 294,273 339,507 0.1 Manhattan, KS.................................................................................... 9,959 22,282 0.3 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA ............................................... 220,016 600,928 0.3 Mankato-North Mankato, MN ............................................................. 5,130 21,621 0.5 Sandusky, OH .................................................................................... 7,021 21,747 0.5 Mansfield, OH..................................................................................... 12,051 36,519 0.7 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA ................................................ 193,949 911,191 0.3 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX ........................................................... 215,707 170,332 –0.3 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ............................................... 76,483 354,684 0.3 Medford, OR ....................................................................................... 17,993 71,128 0.8 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA..................................................... 12,819 56,060 0.4 Memphis, TN-MS-AR ......................................................................... 247,190 282,740 0.1 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA............................................. 26,408 88,428 0.3 Merced, CA ........................................................................................ Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL ..................................... Michigan City-La Porte, IN.................................................................. Midland, TX ........................................................................................ Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI ................................................. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ........................................ Missoula, MT ......................................................................................

31,083 755,032 11,166 17,125

126,957 175,861

8,152

111,279 1,428,062

34,514 22,387

376,017 733,428 20,031

1.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3

Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA............................................................... Santa Fe, NM ..................................................................................... Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA ................................................................. Savannah, GA .................................................................................... Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA ................................................................. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA ............................................................ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL ................................................................. Sheboygan, WI...................................................................................

16,525 11,588 19,651 49,662 46,244

177,513 11,628

5,897

86,916 26,790

115,059 82,140

201,894 717,750 36,299 37,143

0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7

Mobile, AL .......................................................................................... 87,417 91,968 0.0 Sherman-Denison, TX ....................................................................... 12,920 21,706 0.2 Modesto, CA....................................................................................... 49,722 219,205 1.1 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA ............................................................... 77,505 70,159 –0.1 Monroe, LA......................................................................................... 38,757 36,392 0.0 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD.......................................................................... 14,483 26,208 0.2 Monroe, MI ......................................................................................... 9,493 48,757 0.8 Sioux Falls, SD................................................................................... 15,527 18,972 0.0 Montgomery, AL ................................................................................. 85,962 71,675 –0.1 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI........................................................... 32,692 89,849 0.5 Morgantown, WV................................................................................ 8,315 21,106 0.3 Spartanburg, SC ................................................................................ 35,889 80,866 0.5 Morristown, TN ................................................................................... 15,180 36,224 0.6 Spokane, WA ..................................................................................... 38,103 127,768 0.6 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA ............................................................ 8,612 33,406 0.6 Springfield, IL ..................................................................................... 20,040 55,037 0.4 Muncie, IN .......................................................................................... Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI ............................................................ Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC ................................. Napa, CA............................................................................................ Naples-Marco Island, FL .................................................................... Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN.................................. New Haven-Milford, CT ...................................................................... New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA......................................................

10,409 18,919 31,778 5,484

25,830 140,829 60,602

170,399

35,801 73,686 82,352 33,329 55,635

320,670 266,376 171,417

0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0

Springfield, MA................................................................................... Springfield, MO .................................................................................. Springfield, OH................................................................................... State College, PA ............................................................................... Steubenville-Weirton,OH-WV............................................................. Stockton, CA ...................................................................................... Sumter, SC......................................................................................... Syracuse, NY ..................................................................................... Tallahassee, FL ..................................................................................

55,313 41,941 14,660

5,680 11,282 64,372 21,272 53,360 41,826

242,967 84,995 37,178 45,361 27,189

244,637 31,767

155,429 72,903

0.7 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA .................... 1,741,970 5,015,551 0.3 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL ................................................ 278,646 671,191 0.4 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI ..................................................................... 17,710 50,790 0.6 Terre Haute, IN ................................................................................... 17,144 51,710 0.7 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota,FL .................................................... 50,429 141,987 0.3 Texarkana, TX-Texarkan..................................................................... 20,336 21,932 0.0 Norwich-New London, CT .................................................................. 16,221 75,367 0.5 Toledo, OH ......................................................................................... 61,436 198,659 0.6 Ocala, FL............................................................................................ 37,453 77,816 0.4 Topeka, KS......................................................................................... 19,848 48,507 0.4 Ocean City, NJ.................................................................................... 6,632 65,004 1.3 Trenton-Ewing, NJ.............................................................................. 23,904 100,216 0.4 Odessa, TX ........................................................................................ 20,467 33,514 0.3 Tucson, AZ ......................................................................................... 95,952 169,672 0.2 Ogden-Clearfield, UT ......................................................................... 34,618 68,147 0.2 Tulsa, OK............................................................................................ 93,638 177,658 0.2 Oklahoma City, OK ............................................................................. 126,128 206,926 0.2 Tuscaloosa, AL................................................................................... 34,767 44,283 0.1 Olympia, WA....................................................................................... 15,309 57,978 0.4 Tyler, TX ............................................................................................. 25,169 41,051 0.2 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA............................................................. 64,077 116,177 0.1 Utica-Rome, NY ................................................................................. 26,826 67,493 0.4 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford,FL ......................................................... 273,390 439,972 0.2 Valdosta, GA ...................................................................................... 23,504 44,441 0.5 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI ......................................................................... 8,794 36,990 0.5 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA ............................................................................ 25,633 119,283 0.6 Owensboro, KY .................................................................................. 11,042 32,133 0.6 Victoria, TX......................................................................................... 16,965 21,326 0.1 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA................................................. 51,911 220,421 0.5 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ ......................................................... 18,098 92,263 1.5 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL..................................................... Palm Coast, FL................................................................................... Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL ............................ Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH ............................................... Pascagoula, MS ................................................................................. Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL ........................................................ Peoria, IL ............................................................................................ Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD ............................. Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale,AZ ............................................................... Pine Bluff, AR ..................................................................................... Pittsburgh, PA ..................................................................................... Pittsfield, MA ......................................................................................

46,434 8,341

19,309 15,929 24,322 52,285 32,626

477,062 323,848 19,352

160,356 8,705

128,689 17,498 38,781 37,948 25,871 83,049

118,061 1,737,325

895,141 30,345

757,385 45,263

0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC .................................. Visalia-Porterville, CA ........................................................................ Waco, TX............................................................................................ Warner Robins, GA ............................................................................ Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV ............................ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA .................................................................... Wausau, WI........................................................................................ Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA ...................................................... Wheeling, WV-OH .............................................................................. Wichita, KS......................................................................................... Wichita Falls, TX ................................................................................ Williamsport, PA ................................................................................. Wilmington, NC ..................................................................................

185,331 68,325 31,865 18,809

327,532 12,629 7,773 9,672

14,358 54,070 16,385 10,411 32,578

260,182 213,935 42,300 27,181

636,992 37,209 37,417 29,010 33,860

143,123 24,895 48,910

104,912

0.1 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.6

Pocatello, ID ....................................................................................... 8,148 22,631 0.6 Winchester, VA-WV ............................................................................ 9,143 18,038 0.2 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME ............................................. 28,879 75,955 0.2 Winston-Salem, NC............................................................................ 48,045 152,355 0.6 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro............................................................. 133,782 643,603 0.6 Worcester, MA.................................................................................... 46,207 267,214 0.6 Port St. Lucie, FL................................................................................ 40,998 120,829 0.5 Yakima, WA ........................................................................................ 32,490 70,358 0.5 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY ......................................... 38,636 126,186 0.3 York-Hanover, PA................................................................................ 29,969 108,917 0.5 Prescott, AZ........................................................................................ 15,590 40,238 0.4 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA............................................. 54,182 181,646 0.7 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA........................................ 121,402 565,555 0.7 Yuba City, CA...................................................................................... 16,068 71,118 1.1 Provo-Orem, UT ................................................................................. 30,149 71,882 0.3 Yuma, AZ............................................................................................ 35,742 101,134 1.4

1, The metropolitan area definitions used by BEA for its personal income estimates are the county-based definitions issued by the Office of Management and Budget as of December 2009 for federal statistical purposes.


Table 1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2007–2009—Continues

Area

Personal income Per capita personal income 1

Millions of dollars Percent change from preceding period 2 Dollars Rank in

United States Percent change from

preceding period

2007 2008 2009 p 2008 2009 p 2007 2008 2009 p 2009 p 2008 2009 p

Metropolitan portion ................................................... 10,404,973 10,684,318 10,488,977 2.7 –1.8 41,260 41,930 40,757 ..................... 1.6 –2.8 Metropolitan statistical areas 3

Abilene, TX.................................................................... 5,116 5,343 5,285 4.4 –1.1 32,176 33,589 33,016 225 4.4 –1.7 Akron, OH ..................................................................... 26,005 26,523 26,071 2.0 –1.7 37,120 37,893 37,247 122 2.1 –1.7 Albany, GA .................................................................... 4,533 4,746 4,809 4.7 1.3 27,699 28,854 29,068 341 4.2 0.7 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY ....................................... 34,883 36,327 36,291 4.1 –0.1 40,941 42,523 42,318 49 3.9 –0.5 Albuquerque, NM .......................................................... 28,883 29,982 30,168 3.8 0.6 34,604 35,415 35,165 178 2.3 –0.7 Alexandria, LA............................................................... 4,988 5,218 5,262 4.6 0.8 32,661 34,005 34,146 209 4.1 0.4 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ ............................ 30,270 31,012 31,015 2.5 0.0 37,586 38,208 38,008 117 1.7 –0.5 Altoona, PA.................................................................... 3,872 3,993 4,096 3.1 2.6 30,736 31,709 32,478 277 3.2 2.4 Amarillo, TX................................................................... 8,012 8,463 8,417 5.6 –0.5 33,129 34,729 34,150 193 4.8 –1.7 Ames, IA........................................................................ 2,926 3,052 3,074 4.3 0.7 34,329 35,400 35,246 180 3.1 –0.4 Anchorage, AK .............................................................. 16,068 17,267 16,988 7.5 –1.6 44,521 47,205 45,355 24 6.0 –3.9 Anderson, IN ................................................................. 3,891 4,026 4,064 3.5 0.9 29,723 30,674 30,921 305 3.2 0.8 Anderson, SC................................................................ 5,314 5,534 5,462 4.1 –1.3 29,496 30,252 29,542 317 2.6 –2.3 Ann Arbor, MI ................................................................ 13,614 13,483 13,219 –1.0 –2.0 39,142 39,107 38,032 92 –0.1 –2.7 Anniston-Oxford, AL ...................................................... 3,515 3,652 3,629 3.9 –0.6 31,163 32,199 31,809 267 3.3 –1.2 Appleton, WI.................................................................. 8,194 8,417 8,234 2.7 –2.2 37,585 38,298 37,108 112 1.9 –3.1 Asheville, NC................................................................. 13,722 14,038 13,847 2.3 –1.4 33,935 34,323 33,554 202 1.1 –2.2 Athens-Clarke County, GA ............................................ 5,477 5,700 5,604 4.1 –1.7 29,333 30,010 29,153 327 2.3 –2.9 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA............................. 203,961 206,463 199,747 1.2 –3.3 38,721 38,336 36,482 111 –1.0 –4.8 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ ........................................ 10,407 10,780 10,711 3.6 –0.6 38,553 39,835 39,421 77 3.3 –1.0 Auburn-Opelika, AL ....................................................... 3,594 3,693 3,704 2.8 0.3 27,476 27,749 27,259 353 1.0 –1.8 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC .............................. 16,872 17,672 17,898 4.7 1.3 31,892 33,056 33,197 240 3.6 0.4 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX............................. 59,758 61,800 60,568 3.4 –2.0 37,477 37,362 35,522 129 –0.3 –4.9 Bakersfield-Delano, CA ................................................. 23,023 23,952 24,174 4.0 0.9 29,341 30,047 29,940 325 2.4 –0.4 Baltimore-Towson, MD .................................................. 124,418 128,213 129,061 3.1 0.7 46,604 47,881 47,962 21 2.7 0.2 Bangor, ME ................................................................... 4,711 4,948 5,072 5.0 2.5 31,705 33,149 33,947 238 4.6 2.4 Barnstable Town, MA .................................................... 11,081 11,341 11,274 2.3 –0.6 49,858 51,194 50,979 13 2.7 –0.4 Baton Rouge, LA........................................................... 26,749 28,326 28,577 5.9 0.9 34,647 36,346 36,314 146 4.9 –0.1 Battle Creek, MI ............................................................ 4,150 4,317 4,342 4.0 0.6 30,361 31,652 32,018 279 4.3 1.2 Bay City, MI ................................................................... 3,218 3,332 3,356 3.6 0.7 29,968 30,971 31,237 298 3.3 0.9 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX............................................. 12,696 13,403 13,342 5.6 –0.5 33,791 35,507 35,252 175 5.1 –0.7 Bellingham, WA............................................................. 6,750 7,010 6,946 3.9 –0.9 35,004 35,592 34,657 171 1.7 –2.6 Bend, OR ...................................................................... 5,566 5,635 5,503 1.2 –2.4 36,282 35,728 34,688 163 –1.5 –2.9 Billings, MT.................................................................... 5,742 5,900 5,873 2.8 –0.5 38,332 38,737 37,997 106 1.1 –1.9 Binghamton, NY ............................................................ 8,066 8,415 8,348 4.3 –0.8 32,870 34,367 34,116 200 4.6 –0.7 Birmingham-Hoover, AL ................................................ 43,734 44,798 43,511 2.4 –2.9 39,299 39,886 38,468 76 1.5 –3.6 Bismarck, ND ................................................................ 3,787 3,947 4,072 4.2 3.2 36,760 37,728 38,311 124 2.6 1.5 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA ........................ 4,351 4,470 4,500 2.7 0.7 27,602 28,196 28,197 347 2.2 0.0 Bloomington, IN............................................................. 5,342 5,568 5,716 4.2 2.7 29,198 30,231 30,796 318 3.5 1.9 Bloomington-Normal, IL ................................................ 6,105 6,435 6,510 5.4 1.2 37,228 38,865 38,818 101 4.4 –0.1 Boise City-Nampa, ID.................................................... 21,200 21,323 20,615 0.6 –3.3 36,160 35,615 33,997 170 –1.5 –4.5 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH .............................. 243,740 250,811 246,471 2.9 –1.7 54,117 55,187 53,713 7 2.0 –2.7 Boulder, CO................................................................... 14,886 15,040 14,412 1.0 –4.2 50,344 50,058 47,489 17 –0.6 –5.1 Bowling Green, KY........................................................ 3,531 3,698 3,660 4.7 –1.0 30,327 31,180 30,348 295 2.8 –2.7 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA............................................. 10,001 10,312 10,369 3.1 0.6 42,004 42,992 43,051 44 2.4 0.1 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT................................. 70,748 70,754 66,437 0.0 –6.1 79,576 79,108 73,720 1 –0.6 –6.8 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX............................................. 7,846 8,323 8,505 6.1 2.2 20,502 21,387 21,456 365 4.3 0.3 Brunswick, GA............................................................... 3,595 3,718 3,636 3.4 –2.2 35,371 36,088 35,013 152 2.0 –3.0 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY .............................................. 40,778 42,317 42,155 3.8 –0.4 36,216 37,647 37,511 126 4.0 –0.4 Burlington, NC............................................................... 4,502 4,659 4,562 3.5 –2.1 31,083 31,501 30,338 284 1.3 –3.7 Burlington-South Burlington, VT ................................... 8,258 8,517 8,582 3.1 0.8 40,059 41,139 41,247 58 2.7 0.3 Canton-Massillon, OH ................................................... 13,053 13,393 13,206 2.6 –1.4 31,946 32,763 32,367 247 2.6 –1.2 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL............................................ 24,617 24,077 22,984 –2.2 –4.5 42,062 40,898 39,160 63 –2.8 –4.2 Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL .................................. 2,895 2,978 3,048 2.9 2.3 31,140 31,926 32,521 272 2.5 1.9 Carson City, NV............................................................. 2,365 2,374 2,303 0.4 –3.0 42,998 42,955 41,741 45 –0.1 –2.8 Casper, WY ................................................................... 3,557 3,812 3,633 7.2 –4.7 49,526 52,185 48,759 11 5.4 –6.6 Cedar Rapids, IA........................................................... 9,425 9,893 9,829 5.0 –0.7 37,367 38,811 38,345 103 3.9 –1.2 Champaign-Urbana, IL.................................................. 7,360 7,778 7,883 5.7 1.3 32,932 34,723 34,859 194 5.4 0.4 Charleston, WV ............................................................. 10,703 11,257 11,431 5.2 1.6 35,277 37,111 37,577 131 5.2 1.3 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC ............ 22,102 22,941 22,938 3.8 0.0 34,973 35,447 34,797 177 1.4 –1.8 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC ........................... 66,218 67,612 65,234 2.1 –3.5 40,108 39,621 37,372 84 –1.2 –5.7 Charlottesville, VA ......................................................... 8,226 8,453 8,433 2.8 –0.2 42,731 43,344 42,857 40 1.4 –1.1 Chattanooga, TN-GA .................................................... 17,653 18,091 17,734 2.5 –2.0 34,225 34,784 33,824 192 1.6 –2.8 Cheyenne, WY .............................................................. 3,739 3,915 3,934 4.7 0.5 43,175 44,613 44,273 37 3.3 –0.8 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI............................... 423,953 431,795 418,929 1.8 –3.0 44,854 45,377 43,727 34 1.2 –3.6 Chico, CA ...................................................................... 6,856 7,101 7,164 3.6 0.9 31,486 32,349 32,478 260 2.7 0.4 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN.................................. 82,568 84,330 82,897 2.1 –1.7 38,434 39,066 38,168 94 1.6 –2.3 Clarksville, TN-KY ......................................................... 8,666 9,304 9,730 7.4 4.6 33,053 35,545 36,233 173 7.5 1.9 Cleveland, TN................................................................ 3,293 3,383 3,367 2.7 –0.5 29,606 30,092 29,704 324 1.6 –1.3 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH......................................... 82,646 84,009 82,288 1.6 –2.0 39,370 40,118 39,348 70 1.9 –1.9 Coeur d’Alene, ID.......................................................... 4,282 4,422 4,358 3.3 –1.5 31,976 32,279 31,265 264 0.9 –3.1 College Station-Bryan, TX............................................. 5,568 5,836 5,905 4.8 1.2 27,436 28,176 27,818 348 2.7 –1.3 Colorado Springs, CO ................................................... 22,729 23,581 24,077 3.8 2.1 37,428 38,221 38,448 116 2.1 0.6 Columbia, MO ............................................................... 5,690 5,910 6,025 3.9 1.9 35,097 35,998 36,241 156 2.6 0.7 Columbia, SC ................................................................ 24,932 25,880 25,952 3.8 0.3 34,646 35,328 34,847 183 2.0 –1.4 Columbus, GA-AL ......................................................... 10,150 10,646 10,837 4.9 1.8 35,377 37,063 37,011 133 4.8 –0.1 Columbus, IN................................................................. 2,742 2,874 2,769 4.8 –3.7 36,714 38,068 36,400 118 3.7 –4.4 Columbus, OH............................................................... 67,204 68,952 68,907 2.6 –0.1 38,198 38,741 38,242 105 1.4 –1.3 Corpus Christi, TX......................................................... 13,982 14,725 14,457 5.3 –1.8 33,975 35,636 34,743 168 4.9 –2.5 Corvallis, OR ................................................................. 3,013 3,087 3,059 2.5 –0.9 36,937 37,755 37,030 123 2.2 –1.9 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL ...................... 7,321 7,370 7,429 0.7 0.8 40,465 41,050 41,624 60 1.4 1.4

See the footnotes at the end of the table.



Area




preceding period

2007 2008 2009 p 2008 2009 p 2007 2008 2009 p 2009 p 2008 2009 p

Cumberland, MD-WV .................................................... 2,848 3,003 3,134 5.5 4.3 28,601 30,101 31,420 323 5.2 4.4 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX .................................... 254,067 262,549 254,769 3.3 –3.0 41,267 41,667 39,514 56 1.0 –5.2 Dalton, GA..................................................................... 3,867 3,851 3,722 –0.4 –3.3 28,980 28,675 27,708 344 –1.1 –3.4 Danville, IL..................................................................... 2,327 2,456 2,507 5.5 2.1 28,758 30,523 31,311 312 6.1 2.6 Danville, VA ................................................................... 3,050 3,165 3,224 3.8 1.9 28,803 29,789 30,471 329 3.4 2.3 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL ............................ 13,943 14,540 14,429 4.3 –0.8 37,145 38,571 38,065 109 3.8 –1.3 Dayton, OH.................................................................... 29,308 29,736 29,514 1.5 –0.7 34,908 35,526 35,344 174 1.8 –0.5 Decatur, AL.................................................................... 4,685 4,884 4,794 4.2 –1.8 31,382 32,483 31,668 256 3.5 –2.5 Decatur, IL ..................................................................... 4,109 4,241 4,219 3.2 –0.5 37,798 39,147 38,991 91 3.6 –0.4 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL................. 15,895 15,964 15,610 0.4 –2.2 31,869 32,098 31,479 269 0.7 –1.9 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO ..................................... 116,354 120,044 117,356 3.2 –2.2 47,501 48,010 45,982 19 1.1 –4.2 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA................................. 22,732 23,552 23,524 3.6 –0.1 41,769 42,506 41,790 50 1.8 –1.7 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI ............................................ 170,963 172,649 165,311 1.0 –4.3 38,362 39,028 37,541 96 1.7 –3.8 Dothan, AL .................................................................... 4,562 4,718 4,723 3.4 0.1 32,639 33,357 33,097 233 2.2 –0.8 Dover, DE ...................................................................... 4,626 4,781 4,909 3.3 2.7 30,419 30,749 31,119 300 1.1 1.2 Dubuque, IA .................................................................. 3,133 3,266 3,232 4.2 –1.0 33,960 35,273 34,722 184 3.9 –1.6 Duluth, MN-WI............................................................... 9,189 9,520 9,503 3.6 –0.2 33,550 34,595 34,387 197 3.1 –0.6 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC................................................ 19,556 20,092 20,107 2.7 0.1 40,809 40,927 40,116 62 0.3 –2.0 Eau Claire, WI ............................................................... 5,130 5,261 5,240 2.6 –0.4 32,594 33,193 32,745 237 1.8 –1.3 El Centro, CA ................................................................ 4,231 4,512 4,698 6.7 4.1 26,382 27,666 28,154 354 4.9 1.8 Elizabethtown, KY ......................................................... 3,661 3,820 4,017 4.3 5.2 32,790 33,981 35,411 211 3.6 4.2 Elkhart-Goshen, IN........................................................ 6,615 6,457 6,051 –2.4 –6.3 33,344 32,263 30,180 265 –3.2 –6.5 Elmira, NY ..................................................................... 2,788 2,942 2,899 5.5 –1.5 31,656 33,469 32,814 230 5.7 –2.0 El Paso, TX.................................................................... 19,596 20,728 21,515 5.8 3.8 26,924 28,071 28,638 349 4.3 2.0 Erie, PA.......................................................................... 8,689 9,031 9,038 3.9 0.1 31,054 32,294 32,244 263 4.0 –0.2 Eugene-Springfield, OR ................................................ 11,353 11,680 11,526 2.9 –1.3 32,924 33,522 32,826 228 1.8 –2.1 Evansville, IN-KY........................................................... 12,217 12,737 12,691 4.3 –0.4 34,899 36,329 36,063 148 4.1 –0.7 Fairbanks, AK ................................................................ 3,537 3,833 3,833 8.4 0.0 36,105 38,969 38,856 99 7.9 –0.3 Fargo, ND-MN ............................................................... 7,226 7,801 7,836 8.0 0.4 37,566 39,812 39,159 78 6.0 –1.6 Farmington, NM............................................................. 3,568 3,858 3,783 8.1 –1.9 29,173 31,518 30,479 283 8.0 –3.3 Fayetteville, NC.............................................................. 12,828 13,838 14,745 7.9 6.6 36,544 39,054 40,917 95 6.9 4.8 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO........................ 14,373 14,818 14,664 3.1 –1.0 32,363 32,537 31,562 255 0.5 –3.0 Flagstaff, AZ .................................................................. 4,259 4,409 4,429 3.5 0.5 33,417 34,330 34,111 201 2.7 –0.6 Flint, MI.......................................................................... 12,529 12,646 12,562 0.9 –0.7 28,863 29,488 29,623 335 2.2 0.5 Florence, SC ................................................................. 6,301 6,528 6,517 3.6 –0.2 31,659 32,603 32,477 252 3.0 –0.4 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL ......................................... 4,220 4,377 4,392 3.7 0.3 29,481 30,433 30,446 315 3.2 0.0 Fond du Lac, WI ............................................................ 3,538 3,649 3,501 3.1 –4.1 35,601 36,541 34,984 141 2.6 –4.3 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO ............................................. 11,112 11,378 11,150 2.4 –2.0 38,726 38,848 37,368 102 0.3 –3.8 Fort Smith, AR-OK ........................................................ 8,664 8,937 8,807 3.2 –1.5 29,929 30,714 30,053 302 2.6 –2.2 Fort Wayne, IN .............................................................. 13,870 14,067 13,864 1.4 –1.4 33,858 34,176 33,462 204 0.9 –2.1 Fresno, CA .................................................................... 27,117 27,994 28,120 3.2 0.5 30,472 30,997 30,724 297 1.7 –0.9 Gadsden, AL ................................................................. 2,993 3,098 3,096 3.5 –0.1 28,995 29,947 29,869 328 3.3 –0.3 Gainesville, FL............................................................... 8,732 8,884 8,895 1.7 0.1 33,963 34,277 34,122 203 0.9 –0.5 Gainesville, GA.............................................................. 5,413 5,578 5,380 3.0 –3.5 30,269 30,195 28,657 321 –0.2 –5.1 Glens Falls, NY.............................................................. 4,087 4,248 4,249 3.9 0.0 31,833 33,018 32,994 242 3.7 –0.1 Goldsboro, NC............................................................... 3,416 3,557 3,628 4.1 2.0 30,150 31,364 31,877 290 4.0 1.6 Grand Forks, ND-MN..................................................... 3,259 3,487 3,434 7.0 –1.5 33,673 35,855 35,328 159 6.5 –1.5 Grand Junction, CO....................................................... 4,811 5,203 4,996 8.1 –4.0 34,792 36,665 34,197 140 5.4 –6.7 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI .......................................... 25,596 26,076 25,661 1.9 –1.6 33,038 33,582 32,983 227 1.6 –1.8 Great Falls, MT.............................................................. 2,886 2,997 3,017 3.8 0.7 35,286 36,533 36,718 143 3.5 0.5 Greeley, CO................................................................... 6,780 7,068 6,906 4.2 –2.3 27,988 28,402 27,109 346 1.5 –4.6 Green Bay, WI ............................................................... 10,917 11,204 11,048 2.6 –1.4 36,278 37,060 36,248 134 2.2 –2.2 Greensboro-High Point, NC........................................... 24,421 25,038 24,516 2.5 –2.1 35,074 35,405 34,300 179 0.9 –3.1 Greenville, NC ............................................................... 5,420 5,682 5,768 4.8 1.5 31,361 32,179 32,094 268 2.6 –0.3 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC ...................................... 20,704 21,451 20,962 3.6 –2.3 33,558 34,044 32,773 207 1.4 –3.7 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS ........................................................ 8,669 8,427 8,486 –2.8 0.7 37,434 35,683 35,540 165 –4.7 –0.4 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV ................................ 8,398 8,757 8,826 4.3 0.8 32,142 33,135 33,161 239 3.1 0.1 Hanford-Corcoran, CA................................................... 3,893 3,977 3,923 2.2 –1.3 26,369 26,734 26,371 357 1.4 –1.4 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA .................................................. 20,259 20,875 21,064 3.0 0.9 38,241 39,106 39,231 93 2.3 0.3 Harrisonburg, VA ........................................................... 3,577 3,688 3,704 3.1 0.4 30,359 31,055 30,795 296 2.3 –0.8 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT..................... 59,198 60,458 59,402 2.1 –1.7 49,900 50,755 49,667 15 1.7 –2.1 Hattiesburg, MS............................................................. 3,937 4,094 4,126 4.0 0.8 28,346 29,036 28,831 340 2.4 –0.7 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC...................................... 10,797 10,981 10,712 1.7 –2.5 29,984 30,230 29,317 319 0.8 –3.0 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA........................................... 1,830 1,913 1,986 4.6 3.8 25,496 27,224 26,681 356 6.8 –2.0 Holland-Grand Haven, MI.............................................. 8,424 8,612 8,313 2.2 –3.5 32,551 33,009 31,735 243 1.4 –3.9 Honolulu, HI................................................................... 39,258 40,809 41,282 4.0 1.2 43,683 45,205 45,486 35 3.5 0.6 Hot Springs, AR............................................................. 3,190 3,253 3,221 2.0 –1.0 33,055 33,298 32,705 236 0.7 –1.8 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA.............................. 7,361 7,910 7,725 7.5 –2.3 36,532 39,019 38,060 97 6.8 –2.5 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX................................ 248,161 262,484 255,635 5.8 –2.6 44,333 45,835 43,568 32 3.4 –4.9 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH ................................... 8,286 8,713 8,931 5.2 2.5 29,099 30,583 31,269 308 5.1 2.2 Huntsville, AL ................................................................ 14,397 15,197 15,476 5.6 1.8 37,134 38,259 38,090 114 3.0 –0.4 Idaho Falls, ID ............................................................... 3,975 4,142 4,076 4.2 –1.6 33,341 33,639 32,318 222 0.9 –3.9 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN................................................. 65,586 67,623 66,850 3.1 –1.1 38,633 39,297 38,339 88 1.7 –2.4 Iowa City, IA................................................................... 5,441 5,716 5,784 5.1 1.2 37,092 38,273 37,985 113 3.2 –0.8 Ithaca, NY...................................................................... 3,251 3,420 3,423 5.2 0.1 32,374 33,856 33,632 215 4.6 –0.7 Jackson, MI ................................................................... 4,649 4,745 4,690 2.1 –1.2 28,576 29,610 29,343 334 3.6 –0.9 Jackson, MS.................................................................. 18,610 19,368 19,198 4.1 –0.9 34,863 36,054 35,495 153 3.4 –1.6 Jackson, TN .................................................................. 3,543 3,668 3,634 3.5 –0.9 31,440 32,456 31,985 257 3.2 –1.5 Jacksonville, FL ............................................................. 52,267 52,697 51,533 0.8 –2.2 40,171 40,028 38,801 71 –0.4 –3.1 Jacksonville, NC ............................................................ 6,016 6,758 7,730 12.3 14.4 36,771 39,932 44,664 74 8.6 11.9 Janesville, WI ................................................................ 5,059 5,098 4,932 0.8 –3.3 31,730 31,826 30,797 274 0.3 –3.2 Jefferson City, MO ......................................................... 4,768 4,975 5,027 4.3 1.0 32,826 33,970 34,093 213 3.5 0.4 Johnson City, TN ........................................................... 5,768 6,007 6,059 4.1 0.9 29,830 30,682 30,695 304 2.9 0.0 Johnstown, PA............................................................... 4,310 4,511 4,624 4.7 2.5 29,710 31,221 32,114 293 5.1 2.9 Jonesboro, AR............................................................... 3,357 3,571 3,529 6.4 –1.2 28,870 30,228 29,378 320 4.7 –2.8 Joplin, MO ..................................................................... 4,880 5,120 5,157 4.9 0.7 28,535 29,663 29,586 332 4.0 –0.3




Area




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Kalamazoo-Portage, MI................................................. 10,563 10,919 10,770 3.4 –1.4 32,746 33,685 32,972 218 2.9 –2.1 Kankakee-Bradley, IL .................................................... 3,396 3,545 3,550 4.4 0.2 30,393 31,449 31,359 287 3.5 –0.3 Kansas City, MO-KS...................................................... 80,154 82,653 81,915 3.1 –0.9 39,841 40,396 39,619 67 1.4 –1.9 Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, WA ................................... 7,368 7,837 8,201 6.4 4.6 32,180 33,040 33,383 241 2.7 1.0 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX....................................... 13,102 14,071 14,698 7.4 4.5 35,255 37,070 38,757 132 5.1 4.6 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA.................................... 9,274 9,657 9,642 4.1 –0.2 30,548 31,697 31,547 278 3.8 –0.5 Kingston, NY ................................................................. 6,488 6,694 6,619 3.2 –1.1 35,738 36,836 36,481 138 3.1 –1.0 Knoxville, TN ................................................................. 23,316 24,017 23,801 3.0 –0.9 34,180 34,696 34,038 195 1.5 –1.9 Kokomo, IN.................................................................... 3,297 3,257 3,070 –1.2 –5.7 33,035 32,752 31,078 248 –0.9 –5.1 La Crosse, WI-MN......................................................... 4,479 4,645 4,677 3.7 0.7 34,192 35,263 35,183 186 3.1 –0.2 Lafayette, IN .................................................................. 5,702 5,991 5,943 5.1 –0.8 29,795 30,921 30,268 299 3.8 –2.1 Lafayette, LA ................................................................. 9,906 10,438 10,249 5.4 –1.8 38,570 40,182 38,944 68 4.2 –3.1 Lake Charles, LA........................................................... 6,572 6,908 6,632 5.1 –4.0 34,312 35,799 34,159 162 4.3 –4.6 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ .................................... 5,005 5,124 5,035 2.4 –1.7 25,557 26,197 25,841 359 2.5 –1.4 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL........................................... 18,583 18,901 18,640 1.7 –1.4 32,404 32,572 31,951 254 0.5 –1.9 Lancaster, PA ................................................................ 17,874 18,303 18,071 2.4 –1.3 35,794 36,330 35,589 147 1.5 –2.0 Lansing-East Lansing, MI.............................................. 14,869 15,386 15,271 3.5 –0.7 32,643 33,844 33,666 216 3.7 –0.5 Laredo, TX..................................................................... 5,088 5,387 5,410 5.9 0.4 22,041 22,831 22,409 364 3.6 –1.8 Las Cruces, NM ............................................................ 5,281 5,611 5,832 6.3 3.9 26,642 27,855 28,251 352 4.6 1.4 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV ............................................... 73,444 75,013 71,275 2.1 –5.0 39,945 39,920 37,457 75 –0.1 –6.2 Lawrence, KS................................................................ 3,519 3,608 3,637 2.5 0.8 31,028 31,443 31,253 288 1.3 –0.6 Lawton, OK ................................................................... 3,752 3,959 4,161 5.5 5.1 32,764 35,272 36,748 185 7.7 4.2 Lebanon, PA.................................................................. 4,477 4,640 4,652 3.6 0.3 34,926 35,885 35,643 158 2.7 –0.7 Lewiston, ID-WA............................................................ 1,974 2,047 2,031 3.7 –0.8 32,939 33,973 33,485 212 3.1 –1.4 Lewiston-Auburn, ME.................................................... 3,570 3,727 3,766 4.4 1.1 33,461 34,808 35,346 191 4.0 1.5 Lexington-Fayette, KY ................................................... 16,512 16,897 16,807 2.3 –0.5 36,250 36,413 35,696 145 0.4 –2.0 Lima, OH....................................................................... 3,161 3,182 3,190 0.7 0.3 30,131 30,351 30,568 316 0.7 0.7 Lincoln, NE.................................................................... 10,687 11,027 11,024 3.2 0.0 36,749 37,423 36,993 128 1.8 –1.1 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR ..................... 26,042 26,369 26,563 1.3 0.7 39,074 39,012 38,750 98 –0.2 –0.7 Logan, UT-ID ................................................................. 3,052 3,236 3,210 6.0 –0.8 25,259 26,023 25,092 360 3.0 –3.6 Longview, TX................................................................. 6,933 7,371 7,209 6.3 –2.2 34,169 36,046 34,847 155 5.5 –3.3 Longview, WA................................................................ 2,933 3,016 3,060 2.8 1.5 29,170 29,703 30,008 331 1.8 1.0 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA ..................... 555,946 568,435 551,271 2.2 –3.0 43,801 44,519 42,818 38 1.6 –3.8 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN................................. 46,378 47,484 47,208 2.4 –0.6 37,491 37,995 37,509 120 1.3 –1.3 Lubbock, TX .................................................................. 8,426 8,812 8,899 4.6 1.0 31,306 32,447 32,166 259 3.6 –0.9 Lynchburg, VA ............................................................... 7,925 8,267 8,221 4.3 –0.5 32,563 33,662 33,224 221 3.4 –1.3 Macon, GA .................................................................... 7,566 7,879 7,886 4.1 0.1 32,895 34,147 34,056 205 3.8 –0.3 Madera-Chowchilla, CA................................................. 3,808 3,914 3,913 2.8 0.0 26,225 26,524 26,326 358 1.1 –0.7 Madison, WI .................................................................. 24,113 24,828 24,480 3.0 –1.4 43,455 44,172 42,946 39 1.6 –2.8 Manchester-Nashua, NH............................................... 18,012 18,358 17,916 1.9 –2.4 44,726 45,432 44,139 33 1.6 –2.8 Manhattan, KS .............................................................. 4,292 4,697 4,966 9.4 5.7 36,244 38,485 40,345 110 6.2 4.8 Mankato-North Mankato, MN ........................................ 3,118 3,298 3,232 5.7 –2.0 33,985 35,619 34,670 169 4.8 –2.7 Mansfield, OH ............................................................... 3,645 3,717 3,651 2.0 –1.8 28,922 29,719 29,327 330 2.8 –1.3 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX...................................... 13,320 14,224 14,615 6.8 2.8 18,979 19,721 19,720 366 3.9 0.0 Medford, OR.................................................................. 6,825 6,911 6,895 1.3 –0.2 34,409 34,506 34,256 199 0.3 –0.7 Memphis, TN-MS-AR .................................................... 49,107 50,094 48,929 2.0 –2.3 38,050 38,577 37,495 108 1.4 –2.8 Merced, CA ................................................................... 6,802 6,810 6,699 0.1 –1.6 27,981 27,871 27,306 351 –0.4 –2.0 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL ................ 234,822 236,645 229,380 0.8 –3.1 42,967 43,013 41,352 42 0.1 –3.9 Michigan City-La Porte, IN ............................................ 3,259 3,399 3,320 4.3 –2.3 29,528 30,689 29,897 303 3.9 –2.6 Midland, TX ................................................................... 6,252 6,970 6,542 11.5 –6.1 49,590 53,968 49,441 10 8.8 –8.4 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI ............................ 64,768 66,396 65,031 2.5 –2.1 41,926 42,824 41,696 48 2.1 –2.6 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ................... 150,181 154,282 149,594 2.7 –3.0 46,870 47,653 45,750 23 1.7 –4.0 Missoula, MT................................................................. 3,679 3,776 3,770 2.6 –0.1 34,758 35,108 34,712 187 1.0 –1.1 Mobile, AL ..................................................................... 11,947 12,506 12,544 4.7 0.3 29,481 30,567 30,468 309 3.7 –0.3 Modesto, CA.................................................................. 15,605 15,977 15,886 2.4 –0.6 30,816 31,485 31,126 286 2.2 –1.1 Monroe, LA.................................................................... 5,356 5,571 5,634 4.0 1.1 31,031 32,204 32,365 266 3.8 0.5 Monroe, MI .................................................................... 5,078 5,105 4,971 0.5 –2.6 33,111 33,397 32,547 232 0.9 –2.5 Montgomery, AL ............................................................ 12,817 13,209 13,181 3.1 –0.2 35,057 36,129 35,973 151 3.1 –0.4 Morgantown, WV........................................................... 3,771 3,980 4,141 5.6 4.0 31,977 33,468 34,412 231 4.7 2.8 Morristown, TN.............................................................. 3,611 3,744 3,700 3.7 –1.2 26,750 27,415 26,886 355 2.5 –1.9 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA....................................... 4,335 4,497 4,438 3.7 –1.3 37,289 37,989 37,131 121 1.9 –2.3 Muncie, IN ..................................................................... 3,271 3,372 3,393 3.1 0.6 28,368 29,349 29,455 337 3.5 0.4 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI ....................................... 4,773 4,899 4,819 2.6 –1.6 27,390 28,062 27,703 350 2.5 –1.3 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC ............ 7,455 7,604 7,482 2.0 –1.6 29,711 29,383 28,354 336 –1.1 –3.5 Napa, CA....................................................................... 6,820 6,969 6,809 2.2 –2.3 51,684 52,169 50,569 12 0.9 –3.1 Naples-Marco Island, FL ............................................... 20,140 19,739 18,331 –2.0 –7.1 64,251 62,559 57,548 3 –2.6 –8.0 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN ............ 60,049 61,893 60,548 3.1 –2.2 39,378 39,768 38,266 82 1.0 –3.8 New Haven-Milford, CT ................................................. 38,551 39,673 39,114 2.9 –1.4 45,697 46,918 46,125 26 2.7 –1.7 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA................................. 48,912 48,775 47,419 –0.3 –2.8 44,088 41,740 39,849 55 –5.3 –4.5 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 1,018,093 1,041,636 998,777 2.3 –4.1 53,864 54,914 52,375 9 1.9 –4.6 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI................................................ 5,239 5,398 5,320 3.0 –1.4 32,767 33,669 33,151 219 2.8 –1.5 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL .............................. 33,611 33,413 31,968 –0.6 –4.3 49,220 48,713 46,456 18 –1.0 –4.6 Norwich-New London, CT ............................................. 12,063 12,341 12,296 2.3 –0.4 45,610 46,426 46,082 29 1.8 –0.7 Ocala, FL....................................................................... 9,961 10,216 10,046 2.6 –1.7 30,836 31,225 30,577 292 1.3 –2.1 Ocean City, NJ .............................................................. 4,310 4,438 4,481 3.0 1.0 44,575 46,001 46,638 30 3.2 1.4 Odessa, TX ................................................................... 4,139 4,542 4,326 9.7 –4.7 32,121 34,622 32,135 196 7.8 –7.2 Ogden-Clearfield, UT .................................................... 16,871 17,416 17,339 3.2 –0.4 32,610 32,799 32,017 246 0.6 –2.4 Oklahoma City, OK........................................................ 44,274 46,951 46,525 6.0 –0.9 37,166 38,882 37,909 100 4.6 –2.5 Olympia, WA ................................................................. 9,426 9,820 9,938 4.2 1.2 39,485 39,988 39,597 72 1.3 –1.0 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA........................................ 34,979 36,098 36,029 3.2 –0.2 42,185 43,012 42,412 43 2.0 –1.4 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL................................... 72,381 73,612 71,458 1.7 –2.9 35,570 35,717 34,315 164 0.4 –3.9 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI.................................................... 5,837 6,020 5,917 3.1 –1.7 36,151 37,139 36,218 130 2.7 –2.5 Owensboro, KY ............................................................. 3,479 3,691 3,736 6.1 1.2 30,986 32,684 32,878 250 5.5 0.6




Area




preceding period

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Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA............................ 37,192 37,185 36,651 0.0 –1.4 47,098 46,787 45,643 27 –0.7 –2.4 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL................................ 19,501 19,863 19,734 1.9 –0.6 36,491 37,035 36,793 135 1.5 –0.7 Palm Coast, FL.............................................................. 2,759 2,879 2,832 4.3 –1.6 31,324 31,741 30,912 275 1.3 –2.6 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL....... 5,670 5,808 5,859 2.4 0.9 34,723 35,459 35,560 176 2.1 0.3 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH .......................... 4,875 5,082 5,130 4.3 0.9 30,291 31,580 31,879 281 4.3 0.9 Pascagoula, MS ............................................................ 5,128 5,194 5,227 1.3 0.7 33,516 33,613 33,594 224 0.3 –0.1 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL ................................... 14,700 15,107 15,290 2.8 1.2 32,643 33,338 33,596 234 2.1 0.8 Peoria, IL ....................................................................... 14,598 15,199 14,872 4.1 –2.1 39,345 40,787 39,568 65 3.7 –3.0 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD ........ 265,838 272,829 271,943 2.6 –0.3 44,961 45,927 45,565 31 2.1 –0.8 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ ......................................... 153,131 155,014 149,611 1.2 –3.5 36,673 36,156 34,282 150 –1.4 –5.2 Pine Bluff, AR ................................................................ 2,803 2,907 2,937 3.7 1.0 27,519 28,698 29,170 343 4.3 1.6 Pittsburgh, PA................................................................ 95,780 99,172 99,418 3.5 0.2 40,634 42,104 42,216 53 3.6 0.3 Pittsfield, MA ................................................................. 5,462 5,602 5,590 2.6 –0.2 41,941 43,237 43,240 41 3.1 0.0 Pocatello, ID .................................................................. 2,480 2,554 2,537 3.0 –0.7 28,226 28,702 28,102 342 1.7 –2.1 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME ........................ 20,733 21,427 21,434 3.3 0.0 40,353 41,522 41,473 57 2.9 –0.1 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA.......................... 85,339 88,022 86,822 3.1 –1.4 39,443 39,942 38,728 73 1.3 –3.0 Port St. Lucie, FL........................................................... 16,128 16,099 15,527 –0.2 –3.6 40,389 39,777 38,216 81 –1.5 –3.9 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY .................... 26,126 26,961 26,598 3.2 –1.3 39,109 40,119 39,282 69 2.6 –2.1 Prescott, AZ................................................................... 6,345 6,450 6,228 1.7 –3.4 29,930 30,011 28,877 326 0.3 –3.8 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA................... 63,409 65,391 65,291 3.1 –0.2 39,643 40,887 40,790 64 3.1 –0.2 Provo-Orem, UT ............................................................ 12,369 12,853 12,684 3.9 –1.3 23,675 23,814 22,832 363 0.6 –4.1 Pueblo, CO .................................................................... 4,518 4,768 4,867 5.5 2.1 29,270 30,564 30,959 310 4.4 1.3 Punta Gorda, FL............................................................ 5,567 5,574 5,417 0.1 –2.8 35,408 35,337 34,516 182 –0.2 –2.3 Racine, WI..................................................................... 7,255 7,406 7,220 2.1 –2.5 36,346 37,012 35,992 136 1.8 –2.8 Raleigh-Cary, NC .......................................................... 41,897 43,182 42,611 3.1 –1.3 40,059 39,602 37,849 85 –1.1 –4.4 Rapid City, SD ............................................................... 4,414 4,622 4,632 4.7 0.2 36,603 37,669 37,129 125 2.9 –1.4 Reading, PA................................................................... 14,306 14,675 14,645 2.6 –0.2 35,545 36,256 35,971 149 2.0 –0.8 Redding, CA.................................................................. 6,144 6,233 6,243 1.4 0.2 34,260 34,527 34,473 198 0.8 –0.2 Reno-Sparks, NV .......................................................... 19,464 19,553 18,442 0.5 –5.7 47,401 46,929 43,986 25 –1.0 –6.3 Richmond, VA................................................................ 50,735 51,918 51,065 2.3 –1.6 41,844 42,309 41,242 51 1.1 –2.5 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA ......................... 122,811 125,379 124,004 2.1 –1.1 30,332 30,634 29,930 307 1.0 –2.3 Roanoke, VA.................................................................. 11,186 11,576 11,465 3.5 –1.0 37,667 38,727 38,166 107 2.8 –1.4 Rochester, MN............................................................... 7,524 7,741 7,808 2.9 0.9 41,624 42,208 42,066 52 1.4 –0.3 Rochester, NY ............................................................... 39,852 41,132 40,586 3.2 –1.3 38,635 39,812 39,192 79 3.0 –1.6 Rockford, IL ................................................................... 11,395 11,646 11,289 2.2 –3.1 32,486 32,955 31,915 245 1.4 –3.2 Rocky Mount, NC .......................................................... 4,486 4,635 4,585 3.3 –1.1 30,828 31,631 31,276 280 2.6 –1.1 Rome, GA...................................................................... 2,949 3,065 3,035 3.9 –1.0 31,003 32,032 31,535 270 3.3 –1.6 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA ..................... 84,193 86,397 85,596 2.6 –0.9 40,572 41,119 40,236 59 1.3 –2.1 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI .......................... 5,894 6,054 6,074 2.7 0.3 29,177 30,143 30,363 322 3.3 0.7 St. Cloud, MN................................................................ 6,061 6,340 6,376 4.6 0.6 32,571 33,782 33,706 217 3.7 –0.2 St. George, UT .............................................................. 3,473 3,512 3,425 1.1 –2.5 26,252 25,886 24,912 361 –1.4 –3.8 St. Joseph, MO-KS........................................................ 3,759 3,957 4,036 5.3 2.0 29,896 31,392 31,869 289 5.0 1.5 St. Louis, MO-IL ............................................................ 112,948 117,886 114,127 4.4 –3.2 40,247 41,823 40,342 54 3.9 –3.5 Salem, OR..................................................................... 11,986 12,504 12,611 4.3 0.9 31,126 32,016 31,837 271 2.9 –0.6 Salinas, CA.................................................................... 17,019 17,385 17,382 2.2 0.0 42,322 42,857 42,356 46 1.3 –1.2 Salisbury, MD ................................................................ 3,768 3,915 3,952 3.9 0.9 31,516 32,628 32,881 251 3.5 0.8 Salt Lake City, UT.......................................................... 41,551 42,505 41,805 2.3 –1.6 38,030 38,237 36,986 115 0.5 –3.3 San Angelo, TX ............................................................. 3,495 3,675 3,659 5.1 –0.4 32,291 33,666 33,229 220 4.3 –1.3 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX.................................... 68,213 70,947 71,489 4.0 0.8 34,368 34,937 34,500 189 1.7 –1.3 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA........................... 136,616 140,847 139,345 3.1 –1.1 45,911 46,649 45,630 28 1.6 –2.2 Sandusky, OH................................................................ 2,770 2,840 2,801 2.5 –1.4 35,807 36,717 36,389 139 2.5 –0.9 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA............................ 263,201 266,680 257,761 1.3 –3.3 62,634 62,598 59,696 2 –0.1 –4.6 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA .......................... 105,576 105,979 101,926 0.4 –3.8 59,365 58,531 55,404 4 –1.4 –5.3 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA................................ 10,565 10,774 10,654 2.0 –1.1 40,372 40,635 39,905 66 0.7 –1.8 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA........................ 19,089 19,358 18,976 1.4 –2.0 47,664 47,957 46,619 20 0.6 –2.8 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA .......................................... 12,924 12,935 12,612 0.1 –2.5 51,669 51,140 49,222 14 –1.0 –3.8 Santa Fe, NM ................................................................ 6,335 6,531 6,344 3.1 –2.9 44,186 44,927 43,002 36 1.7 –4.3 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA ............................................ 22,116 22,274 21,465 0.7 –3.6 47,929 47,755 45,467 22 –0.4 –4.8 Savannah, GA ............................................................... 12,473 13,109 13,103 5.1 0.0 37,853 39,183 38,190 90 3.5 –2.5 Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA ............................................ 18,807 19,445 19,747 3.4 1.6 34,244 35,399 35,940 181 3.4 1.5 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA ....................................... 164,759 169,798 166,902 3.1 –1.7 49,816 50,586 48,976 16 1.5 –3.2 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL ............................................ 7,714 7,669 7,201 –0.6 –6.1 58,074 57,107 53,277 5 –1.7 –6.7 Sheboygan, WI.............................................................. 4,365 4,436 4,319 1.6 –2.6 38,247 38,755 37,705 104 1.3 –2.7 Sherman-Denison, TX................................................... 3,509 3,625 3,598 3.3 –0.7 29,687 30,516 29,979 313 2.8 –1.8 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA .......................................... 13,176 13,884 13,895 5.4 0.1 33,988 35,657 35,491 166 4.9 –0.5 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD..................................................... 4,641 4,980 4,924 7.3 –1.1 32,693 34,885 34,110 190 6.7 –2.2 Sioux Falls, SD .............................................................. 8,887 9,290 9,278 4.5 –0.1 38,985 39,786 38,964 80 2.1 –2.1 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI...................................... 10,844 11,130 10,837 2.6 –2.6 34,215 34,986 34,127 188 2.3 –2.5 Spartanburg, SC ........................................................... 8,305 8,619 8,460 3.8 –1.8 30,012 30,506 29,494 314 1.6 –3.3 Spokane, WA................................................................. 15,133 15,727 15,846 3.9 0.8 33,172 34,011 33,810 208 2.5 –0.6 Springfield, IL ................................................................ 7,855 8,219 8,350 4.6 1.6 38,063 39,646 40,109 83 4.2 1.2 Springfield, MA.............................................................. 25,367 26,485 26,779 4.4 1.1 36,514 38,006 38,316 119 4.1 0.8 Springfield, MO ............................................................. 13,005 13,421 13,448 3.2 0.2 30,966 31,496 31,208 285 1.7 –0.9 Springfield, OH.............................................................. 4,406 4,518 4,563 2.5 1.0 31,432 32,314 32,673 262 2.8 1.1 State College, PA........................................................... 4,675 4,852 4,932 3.8 1.6 32,444 33,336 33,730 235 2.7 1.2 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV....................................... 3,596 3,796 3,743 5.6 –1.4 29,400 31,194 30,951 294 6.1 –0.8 Stockton, CA ................................................................. 20,635 21,097 21,032 2.2 –0.3 31,018 31,547 31,166 282 1.7 –1.2



Table 1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2007–2009—Table Ends

Area




preceding period

2007 2008 2009 p 2008 2009 p 2007 2008 2009 p 2009 p 2008 2009 p

Sumter, SC.................................................................... 2,946 3,057 3,099 3.7 1.4 28,271 29,302 29,653 338 3.6 1.2 Syracuse, NY ................................................................ 23,069 23,852 23,766 3.4 –0.4 35,797 36,980 36,784 137 3.3 –0.5 Tallahassee, FL ............................................................. 11,767 12,015 11,977 2.1 –0.3 33,283 33,639 33,268 223 1.1 –1.1 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL ........................... 101,211 102,407 101,045 1.2 –1.3 37,331 37,512 36,780 127 0.5 –2.0 Terre Haute, IN .............................................................. 4,842 5,035 5,094 4.0 1.2 28,482 29,652 29,995 333 4.1 1.2 Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR....................................... 4,210 4,397 4,386 4.4 –0.3 31,311 32,338 31,900 261 3.3 –1.4 Toledo, OH .................................................................... 22,282 22,560 22,230 1.3 –1.5 32,993 33,505 33,069 229 1.6 –1.3 Topeka, KS.................................................................... 7,884 8,176 8,241 3.7 0.8 34,487 35,581 35,704 172 3.2 0.3 Trenton-Ewing, NJ......................................................... 19,317 20,113 19,601 4.1 –2.5 53,156 55,170 53,523 8 3.8 –3.0 Tucson, AZ .................................................................... 33,112 34,393 33,930 3.9 –1.3 33,225 34,058 33,259 206 2.5 –2.3 Tulsa, OK....................................................................... 35,796 37,540 36,642 4.9 –2.4 39,524 40,981 39,442 61 3.7 –3.8 Tuscaloosa, AL.............................................................. 6,750 7,016 6,942 3.9 –1.1 32,737 33,587 32,926 226 2.6 –2.0 Tyler, TX ........................................................................ 6,996 7,333 7,228 4.8 –1.4 35,329 36,456 35,316 144 3.2 –3.1 Utica-Rome, NY ............................................................ 9,275 9,656 9,698 4.1 0.4 31,614 32,975 33,069 244 4.3 0.3 Valdosta, GA ................................................................. 3,644 3,899 3,967 7.0 1.7 27,982 29,169 29,211 339 4.2 0.1 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA....................................................... 15,606 16,025 16,153 2.7 0.8 38,440 39,442 39,666 86 2.6 0.6 Victoria, TX.................................................................... 3,902 4,091 3,922 4.9 –4.1 34,392 35,809 33,989 160 4.1 –5.1 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ .................................... 4,725 4,973 5,099 5.3 2.5 30,405 31,721 32,326 276 4.3 1.9 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC ............. 63,748 65,639 66,434 3.0 1.2 38,135 39,300 39,674 87 3.1 1.0 Visalia-Porterville, CA ................................................... 11,757 12,083 11,956 2.8 –1.1 28,248 28,610 27,827 345 1.3 –2.7 Waco, TX....................................................................... 6,809 7,098 7,172 4.3 1.0 29,830 30,748 30,731 301 3.1 –0.1 Warner Robins, GA ....................................................... 4,195 4,348 4,495 3.7 3.4 31,949 32,577 33,121 253 2.0 1.7 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV ....... 296,134 305,595 309,088 3.2 1.1 55,737 56,824 56,442 6 2.0 –0.7 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA ............................................... 5,596 5,900 5,937 5.4 0.6 34,449 36,053 36,002 154 4.7 –0.1 Wausau, WI................................................................... 4,701 4,788 4,660 1.8 –2.7 36,162 36,536 35,409 142 1.0 –3.1 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA ................................. 3,352 3,545 3,569 5.8 0.7 31,330 32,737 32,464 249 4.5 –0.8 Wheeling, WV-OH ......................................................... 4,478 4,705 4,760 5.1 1.2 30,682 32,454 32,911 258 5.8 1.4 Wichita, KS.................................................................... 22,642 23,650 23,112 4.5 –2.3 38,032 39,207 37,723 89 3.1 –3.8 Wichita Falls, TX ........................................................... 5,050 5,301 5,210 5.0 –1.7 34,065 35,910 35,344 157 5.4 –1.6 Williamsport, PA ............................................................ 3,529 3,657 3,733 3.6 2.1 30,208 31,344 31,950 291 3.8 1.9 Wilmington, NC ............................................................. 11,445 11,784 11,728 3.0 –0.5 33,709 33,858 33,082 214 0.4 –2.3 Winchester, VA-WV ....................................................... 4,041 4,168 4,162 3.1 –0.1 33,362 33,994 33,568 210 1.9 –1.3 Winston-Salem, NC....................................................... 16,839 17,187 16,891 2.1 –1.7 35,676 35,801 34,832 161 0.4 –2.7 Worcester, MA............................................................... 33,034 34,252 33,994 3.7 –0.8 41,498 42,850 42,296 47 3.3 –1.3 Yakima, WA ................................................................... 6,726 7,202 7,269 7.1 0.9 28,955 30,661 30,409 306 5.9 –0.8 York-Hanover, PA........................................................... 14,700 15,179 15,159 3.3 –0.1 34,868 35,651 35,340 167 2.2 –0.9 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA........................ 17,870 18,075 17,794 1.1 –1.6 31,289 31,911 31,608 273 2.0 –0.9 Yuba City, CA................................................................. 4,824 5,043 5,157 4.5 2.3 29,559 30,562 31,155 311 3.4 1.9 Yuma, AZ....................................................................... 4,686 4,840 5,022 3.3 3.8 24,768 25,041 25,496 362 1.1 1.8

1. Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates. definitions issued by the Office of Management and Budget as of December 2009, for federal statistical 2. Percent change calculated from unrounded data. purposes. 3. The metropolitan area definitions used by BEA for its personal income estimates are the county-based

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