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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

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Adapted from: OSHA 3151-12R2003 Personal Protective Equipment document

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Upon completion of this unit the participants will be able to identify the need for Personal Protective Equipment on Wisconsin Dairy Farms.

LEARNING OBJECTIVE

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1. Identify the requirements for PPE.2. Develop a hazard assessment program as

it pertains to PPE.3. Evaluate a variety of PPE devices and

determine the types of equipment necessary for their farm.

4. Understand the training requirements for the workers on proper usage of PPE.

LEARNER OUTCOMES

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sharp edges falling objects flying sparks chemicals noise other potentially

dangerous situations

HAZARDS ON THE FARM

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Walk through survey

Organize and analyze data- determine need for PPE

Reassess as changes are made to the job

HAZARD ASSESSMENT

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Moving objects Fluctuating

temperaturesRolling or pinching

objectsElectrical connectionsSharp edges

PROTECTION FROM PHYSICAL HAZARDS

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Health hazards on the farmDustsChemicalsRadiationHeatNoiseErgonomics

PROTECTION FROM HEALTH HAZARDS

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Sources of electricityImpact between employee and equipmentRadiation from weldingBiologic hazards - zoonotic issues

OTHER ISSUES

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Preferred methodEliminate or reduce exposure

ELIMINATION OF HAZARDS: ENGINEERING CONTROLS

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Eliminate or reduce the exposure

Job rotations, varied hours

ELIMINATION OF HAZARDS: ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

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Least preferred method

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE

EQUIPMENT

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Perform hazard assessmentIdentify and provide appropriate PPETrain on use and careMaintain; replace when worn or

damaged Review, update and evaluate PPE

program

EMPLOYER’S

RESPONSIBILITIES

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Properly wear PPEAttend training sessions on PPECare for, clean and maintain PPE Inform a supervisor of the need to repair or replace PPE

EMPLOYEE’S

RESPONSIBILITIES

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Safe design and constructionEasy of maintenanceFit and comfort Are the PPE compatible if worn

togetherMust meet standards developed by

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

PPE SELECTION

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Required to train on proper use before allowed to preform the taskWhen to wearWhat to wearHow to put on, take offLimitations How to care for it

TRAINING

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Document each employees training and test their ability to use PPE correctlyName of employeeDate trainedSubject of trainingQualifications of trainer

EVALUATE AND DOCUMENT

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Eye/faceHeadFoot/legHand/armEarsLungs

TYPES OF PPE

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Flying particles Liquid chemicals Chemical gases or vaporsPotentially infected materialPotentially harmful light radiation

EYE AND FACE

PROTECTION

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Regular prescription corrective lenses do not provide adequate protection

Incorporate the prescription into the design

Wear additional eye protection over their prescription lenses.

PRESCRIPTION LENSES

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When handling chemicals in the milk house or shop

Making repairs to structures or machineryAreas where there is a high level of dustWhenever there is possibility or likelihood

of flying particles

EYE PROTECTION ON A DAIRY FARM

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Fit properly and be comfortableUnrestricted vision and movementDurable and cleanableUnrestricted functioning of any other PPE

EYE & FACE PROTECTION

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Safety eye glasses: Constructed of metal or plastic Impact-resistant lenses. Side shields (ANSI approved)

TYPES OF EYE PROTECTION

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Goggles:

EYE PROTECTION

Tight-fitting eye protection

Protection from impact, dust and splashes

Fit over corrective lenses

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Face Shields:Transparent sheets of ANSI approved plastic Extend from eyebrows to below the chin and

across the entire width of the employee's head

EYE PROTECTION

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Risk of possible foot or leg injuries

From falling, rolling objects

Crushing or penetrating materials

FOOT AND LEG PROTECTION

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TYPES OF FOOT AND LEG PROTECTION

Leggings: protect legs while welding

Steel toed boots

Boots: provide slip resistance on wet surfaces

Comfortable to wear and the correct fit

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skin absorption of harmful substances

chemical or thermal burns

electrical dangersbruises

abrasionscutspunctures fractures amputations

HAND AND ARM PROTECTION

Potential hazards include:

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PPE: GLOVES FOR DIFFERENT USES

NeoprenePolyvinyl Alcohol(PVC)

Wire mesh

PolyvinylChloride (PVC)

NitrileNaturalRubber

LeatherKevlar WeldingCotton

Anti-vibration

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CARE OF GLOVES

Inspect before each use not torn, puncturedFill glove with water and tightly roll cuffDiscolored or stiff don’t use

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Exposure to excessive noise:Measured in decibels (dB)85 dB protection should be availablePermissible exposure for 8 hours = 90 dB without

protectionLength of time exposedEmployee movement

OSHA consultation

HEARING PROTECTION

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Duration per day (hours) Sound level dBExamples of noise source at

sound levels

8 90 Tractor, combine, or ATV

6 92 Tractor or combine

4 95Tractor, grain grinding, combine, or

air compressor

3 97 Tractor, combine, or shop vacuum

2 100 Tractor, pigs squealing, or table saw

1 1/2 102Tractor, combine, or riding

lawnmower

1 105Tractor, combine, chickens, or

irrigation pump

1/2 110 Tractor or leaf blower

1/4 115 Chainsaw

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Single use ear plugs:

Pre-formed or molded ear plugs:

Ear muffs:

HEARING PROTECTION

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Pesticide vapors Dusty fieldsHydrogen sulfide in manure pitsNitrogen dioxide in silos. Farmer’s Lung and Organic Dust

Toxicity Syndrome (ODTS) Allergic reactions to dust from

moldy hay or grain

RESPIRATORY ISSUES

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Dust: largest of the particlesMolds: released from hay or grain when

disturbedMists: suspended liquid dropletsFumes: solid particles of evaporated

metals (welding)

RESPIRATORY ISSUES

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Gases: gaseous at room temperature hydrogen sulfide (manure pits), nitrogen dioxide (Silo gas), carbon monoxide

Vapors: evaporate from liquid – pesticides, paint

RESPIRATORY ISSUES

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Oxygen deficient atmosphere: manure storage pits, sealed silos

Structures when oxygen level is below 21%

RESPIRATORY ISSUES

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Air purifying

Supplied air

The cartridge and respirator must be made by the same manufacturer

CATEGORIES OF

RESPIRATORS

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Filters Do not supply oxygenGood for molds, dust

Chemical cartridgeLow concentrations of gases, vaporsActivated charcoal

AIR PURIFYING

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Dust, mists, metal fumes2 elastic straps for a better seal

MECHANICAL FILTER

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Only kind to be used in IDLH situationsManure pits, sealed silos, fumigated binsAir line respirators: clean air through hose

connected to air pumpSelf contained breathing apparatus (SCBA):

portable air tank scuba divers, fire fighters

SUPPLIED-AIR RESPIRATORS

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Glasses, gum, tobacco chewing, facial hair can prevent a proper fit

Do not wear contacts Proper cleaning and storage of PPEInspect for damageReplace as needed

PROPER USE ISSUES

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EMPLOYEE OBJECTIONS TO PPE

Involve employees in PPE planBe an exampleEducate employeesListen to employee complaintsEasy to care for PPE

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Jewelry: rings = amputated fingersLoose clothingHood stringsLong hair not tied Ear buds for music devicesContact lensesTransition lenses

PERSONAL HAZARDS

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1. What is a current hazard on your farm that is controlled with a type of PPE?

PPE REVIEW

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2. Could this hazard be controlled administratively?

PPE REVIEW

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3. Could this hazard be controlled by using an engineering control?

PPE REVIEW

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4. Name a place on your farm where each of these types of PPE should be implemented:

PPE REVIEW

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This material was produced under grant number SH-22318-11 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.