personality enduring pattern of feeling thinking and behavior that make individual unique person
TRANSCRIPT
PERSONALITY AND PERSONALITY
DISORDERS
Personality
Enduring pattern of feeling thinking and behavior that make individual unique person
Elements of personality Since early age Consistent over time Recognized by friends Stable in different situations
Personality disorders Deeply ingrained maladaptive pattern From adolescence Person or society suffers Extreme variation of trait not due to
mental illness
Relation between mental illness and personality
all people with personality disorder have mental illness
2-personality disorders are mental illness
3- coincidental
Approach personality
trait model dimensional approach
type model clinical types
Dimensional approach
Eysenck
Costa and McCair
Clonninger
cattle
Eysenck
Neuroticism – psychoticism
Extraversion – Introversion
Costa and McCairy OCEAN
O openness
C conscientiousness
E extraversion
A agreeability
N neuroticism
Clonninger
Novelty seeking
Harm avoidance
Reward dependence
Clinical types Cluster A odd eccentric
Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal Cluster B dramatic
antisocial (psychopathic), histrionic, borderline, impulsive, and narcissistic
Cluster C anxious
Avoidant, obsessive, dependent
Schizoid personality disorder Distance from social relations Few interests and pleasures Emotionally cold
Paranoid personality disorder Sense of exploitation Preoccupied with mistrust No confidant Sensitivity to insult
Schizotypal personality disorder Eccentric Unusual believes Speak vague circumstantial Problems with close relations
Antisocial personality disorder Intolerance to frustration Seek urgent satisfaction Lack of guilt or remorse Breaking rules and norms Impulsive Substance abuse
Borderline personality disorder Fear of abandonment Feeling of emptiness Suicidal and self harming impulsive Brief psychotic episodes Childhood sexual abuse
Histrionic personality disorder Center of attention Excessive display of emotions Manipulative
Narcissistic personality disorders Inflated sense self importance Cant see others non appreciation Associate with important people as they
see
Avoidant personality disorder Avoid situation criticism Chronic feeling of inadequacy Shy restrains Seek praise
Obsessive compulsive personality disorder (anankastic)
Inflexible One way to do things stubborn obstnaid Meticulous Check rechecks Indecisive
Dependant personality disorder Fear of being alone Subordinate responsibility to others Difficulty in making decision alone
Note personality change affective personality disorders
Determinants of personality genetic family society
Management Presenting problem psychotherapy