personalized learning: the flipped model

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Personalized Learning: The Flipped Model Dr. Evan Gough and Gary Holmseth

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Personalized Learning: The Flipped Model

Dr. Evan Gough and Gary Holmseth

Blue Earth Area ISD #2860Serving the communities of Blue Earth, Frost, Winnebago, Delavan, and Elmore

Superintendent: Dr. Evan [email protected]

District Enrollment: 1,130

Buildings: K-7 and 8-12

Free and Reduced Lunch: 45%

Full Time Teachers: 94

www.blueearth.k12.mn.us

Flipped Classroom Defined

A classroom where work that is traditionally completed in-class is assigned as homework, and what is traditionally assigned as homework is completed in-class

Flipped Classroom

Other similar terms include● inverted classroom● reverse classroom● backwards classroom● blended learning ● hybrid

How Did it Start?

● History of the flipped classroom○ Innovative instructional

methods○ Bergmann and Sams (2012)

Flipped Classroom Considerations

● Flipped classroom teaching and learning○ Teaching vs. learning○ Personalized learning○ May not work for every content

area

Accessibility at BEA

Media center open til 4:00

Teachers burned cd’s

Public library hours

Went 1 to 1 so each kid had access to a device

Also put wireless on one activity bus with the 1:1

Flipped Classroom in Higher Education

● Flipped classroom research in higher education○ Students in higher education

performed better in 7 studies○ Students in higher education

performed the same in 4 studies

○ 12 other studies from higher education indicated many considerations to make

Flipped Classroom in K-12

● Flipped classroom research in K-12 schools○ 2 studies indicated positive

results○ 1 study showed no benefit

to flipping the classroom

VideoCreation

VideoHosting

VideoInteraction

LearningManagement

Technology of theFlipped Classroom

Discussion Time

1. Is anyone in your school district currently using the flipped classroom?

2. What are the obstacles you need to overcome to make using the flipped classroom work in your district?

3. What do you see as key elements that will make using the flipped classroom successful for your teachers?

Interview With a Couple of “Flippers”

Flipped Classroom Study

● Population○ All teachers from Southwest and South Central Minnesota that utilize a flipped classroom○ Minnesota Association of School Administrators Regions 2 and 3○ Approximately 5,027 teachers

● Survey○ Likert-type scale

● Participants○ 44 teachers (27 high school, 15 middle school, 2 other teachers)○ 22 identified as math teachers○ 22 were categorized as other teachers

Flipped Classroom Study Areas

● Potential benefits for students○ Absent students○ In-class and out-of-class time○ Struggling students

Flipped Classroom Study Areas

● Instructional considerations○ Active learning○ Personalized learning○ Student to teacher interaction○ Time for learning

Flipped Classroom Study Areas

● Learning○ English Language Learners○ Passive learning○ Student learning

Flipped Classroom Study Areas

● Student considerations○ Accessibility to technology○ Classroom discipline○ Student preference○ Student responsibility○ Student to student interaction

Parent Benefits

● Parent considerations○ Parent involvement○ parent/teacher conferences

Conclusions from the Study

● Likely not utilized in elementary classroom settings● Most prevalent in high school and math classrooms● Absent and struggling students benefit most greatly● Creates time for varied instructional techniques, including active learning

and higher order thinking● Creates time for increased student to teacher interaction● Student learning appears to be about the same as learning in a traditional

classroom

Conclusions from the Study

● Classroom discipline, student preference, and student responsibility appear to be similar to a traditional classroom

● Additional technology requirements do create accessibility issues● Technology accessibility issues are more prevalent in the middle school

than the high school● Parent/teacher conferences are similar to conference in a traditional

classroom● Slightly more transparent to parents than a traditional classroom

Recommendations for Practice

● Accessibility due to technological requirements must be carefully considered in a flipped classroom

● Student learning may not improve in a flipped classroom● More time is created for active learning and higher order thinking in a flipped

classroom● Teachers should consider utilizing the flipped classroom to aid absent

students

Possible Benefits and Considerations

Teacher

Student

Build better relationships with students during classAccessibility to technological requirements

Students can work at their own paceAbsent StudentsContent may be accessed from anywhere at any timeLearning may be same as other instructional methods

Possible Benefits and Considerations

Time Active LearningHigher Order ThinkingTeacher and Student Interaction

Closing Thoughts and Questions