personalized solutions - ki white paper
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SOLUTIONS
Pesonlized Podut Desin
nd Mnutuin:
Best Pties o Best Vlue
Jonathan WebbVice President, Marketing, KI
Lon SeidlManager, Tailored Products, KI
PERSONALIZED
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Personalized Solutions: Best Practices or Best Value
ExEcUTIVE SUMMary
Within the commercial urniture industry, the term best value is oten used to describe
a prescriptive combination o cookie-cutter elements. The result is landscapes o white-
collar oces littered with so-called value solutions, which provide questionable or unmea-
sured returns on those investments. In todays ROI era, what exactly should best valuemean and how should it be measured?
This paper examines the authentic value that can be generated when todays
organizations go beyond commonplace products to instead pursue solutions tailored
to their workplaces and business objectives. It also explores the challenges and benets
o doing so and outlines best practices or achieving best value.
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INTrODUcTION
We live in an era where maximum productivity is a undamental business goal.
Companies strive to achieve the competitive advantages gained rom enhancing
workplace productivity and ensuring a positive return on investment (ROI) or each
employee.
To do so, companies must invest in workplace perormance tools that allow them to
achieve their business goals. Such tools include commercial urniture solutions that can
support productivity and deliver ROI.
Those involved in programming interior spaces oten use workplace survey tools to
determine how employees preer to work, thereby designing spaces that will encourage
maximum productivity. These surveys do a brilliant job o aligning the physical and meta-
physical attributes within a workplace. They speak to employee preerences regarding
issues o privacy, natural light, heating/cooling levels, and overall space utilization.
The problems arise in the atermath o such surveys. Despite the unique inormationculled rom their discovery processes, organizations are still conned to the standard
products oered by manuacturers. This raises the question: What good is a custom
workplace survey i an organization is still restricted in its choice o solutions?
Indeed, it is nearly impossible or companies to leverage workplace design to instill a sense
o culture, brand awareness, and promote productivity when prescribed solutions are all
that is available. The answer then is to look outside the brochure.
BEyOND ThE BrOchUrE
Oce urniture planning is seldom an easy task, even or industry proessionals. Designrms oten reerence the importance o design reedom when planning, yet limitations to
that reedom exist within the pages o manuacturers brochures and on product websites.
That can make an already challenging planning process even more dicult.
But what would happen i design reedom meant supporting the needs o the customer
with unique solutions that deliver a positive bottom-line impact?
Personalized product solutions are the answer. Providing personalized solutions that meet
very specic user needs can demonstrate a true, best value, not oten realized in the
commercial urniture industry. Solutions designed or one unit or one thousand units,
delivered on time and at an acceptable cost, can give customers the value they want and
the ROI they need.
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STagES aND gaTES Or crEaTINgPErSONaLIZED SOLUTIONS
Whether the tailored product is complex or simple, good processes will ensure that the
product meets both the customers expectations and the manuacturers business
objectives. Flexibility within the process is paramount. Some product solutions aresimpler than others, and the process needs to be scalable so that stages can be
condensed as needed.
The rst stage in successully developing a personalized product solution is the discovery
phase. Because every customer is unique and ideates dierently, every engagement
can constitute an entirely dierent set o actions and decisionsthe true meaning behind
personalized solutions development.
Throughout these initial interactions, it is critical to discuss a ull range o inormation; rom
the most basic, such as the timing and quantity, to more detailed topics such as work styles,
churn rates, technology considerations, and even exploring architectural nuances and visual
aesthetics that can infuence material selections. Look to the workplace survey tools as
well as observational data to develop baseline inormation. A solid working document, the
personalized product brief, ensures that all o the right questions have been asked.
The next stage,the ideation phase, is the heart o the design process. This step should
include brainstorming sessions aimed at generating concepts that meet the needs
uncovered in the previous listening sessions. Concept renderings and preliminary
mockups are a common output o this step.
All concepts should be thoroughly vetted through a easibility study. A easibility study
is an important part o a best practice stage-and-gate product development cycle and
helps ensure that the concept can be produced in a manner that will meet customerexpectations o quality, price, and timeliness.
In a healthy design engagement, these rst two steps are oten iterated. Initial pricing is
determined or the design and shared with the client. Renderings and physical mockup
reviews oten occur, although each project is dierent as to the quantity o reviews
required. Prototypes should command only as much time, eort and investment as
needed to generate useul eedback and evolve an idea.
Ater any design alterations are completed, the customer signs o on the nal design,
completing the next stage,the freeze, typically through a purchase order or letter o
intent. With the clients thorough review (oten supported by a nal mockup and end-
user evaluation), the product specication is now nal.
Validation, the next stage, includes creation o nal prototypes or testing. The purpose
o this is to ensure that newly-created products pass all ANSI/BIFMA testing, as well as
any other relevant tests and/or codes. The manuacturer will also attend to nal details o
documentation, completing a manuacturing plan, and so on.
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With testing complete, the manuacturer can move on to the release-to-production
stage, issuing purchase orders or material, completing any required tooling, and ullling
the production order. Nimble manuacturers are those that can support the personalized
product process by adapting existing tooling or quickly creating new tools.
At some point ollowing production and installation, the process requires a performance
audit. For the customer, the post-installation audit is an opportunity to assess the
projects success in meeting desired perormance objectives. For both the customer and
manuacturer, it is an opportunity to consider any lessons learned rom the project and
bring orward any improvements to uture projects.
Good, systematic processes provide a game plan that is customer-driven and embodies
quality o execution. The game plan is designed to manage overall risk. The stage reviews
(commonly known as gates in product development) are timely with clear decision
criteria and cross-unctional involvement.
For an excellent reerence on product development process, see Dr. Robert G. Cooper,
author o the Stage-Gate
Idea-to-Launch process. Dr. Cooper is recognized as one o theworlds oremost experts in the eld o product innovation. His ideas have been used to
crat many processes in the eld o innovation management. Winning at New Products is
a classic reerence. Processes such as these can be applied to the development o
personalized urniture solutions.
PERSONALIZED SOLUTIONS DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Disove Capturesallkeyinsightsrelatedtoprojectgoals
Pesonlized Podut Bie
Documentsallcriticalprojectandproductconsiderations(timing,quantity,workstyles,churnrates,technology, aesthetics, materials, environment, e tc.)
Speiftions eeze Designalterationsarecomplete;customersignsoffonnaldesign.Purchaseorderorletterofintentisissued
Pototpe Vlidtion Includescreationofnalprototypesfortesting.EnsuresproductspassallANSI/BIFMAtesting
relese to Podution Manufacturerissuespurchaseordersformaterial;requiredtoolingisdeveloped
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Podut Idetion Includesbrainstormingsessionsthatresultinpreliminaryconceptrenderingsandmockups
Peomne audit Assessproject/productperformanceagainststatedobjectives.Leveragelearningsonsubsequentprojects
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PErSONaLIZED PrODUcT SOLUTIONS: rESPONSIVE aNDcOMPLEMENTary, WhaTEVEr ThE archITEcTUrE
The concept o designing interiors to suit
the architecture o a given space is, by now
quite undamental. Mark Wigley, a ormerdirector o graduate studies at Princetons
School o Architecture, once described the
concept as implosive design.
Implosive design takes over a space,
subjecting every detail, every surace to an
overarching vision.
Personalized products are oten the best solutions or meeting the challenging landscapes
ound within both aged buildings and modern-designed oce environments. Designers
looking or creative ways to eliminate wasted space due to additional angles, columns and
other obstacles inherent to a buildings architecture or unique shape can turn to
personalized solutions.
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Implosive design subjects every detail, every surace to an overarching vision. Arketype Inc.
Implosive design, Arketype Inc.
advertising agency
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aDaPTINg TO rEaL ESTaTE TrENDSUSINg PErSONaLIZED SOLUTIONS
Economicfactorscangreatly impact how
spaces are designed. From the perspective
o corporate real estate, Real estate over-head and cost reduction has become one
o the key drivers o work style innovation.
Today, businesses are more likely to
avor short-term lease extensions and are
less inclined to own space. Cash is king,
and even though green shoots stories
about the economy are rampant, many
organizations believe that the one true
indicator o recovery in corporate real
estatejob recoveryis not coming back
to peak levels or some time. Respondingto all these actors has generated a greater
need or personalized workplace solutions.
One example o the relationship between
corporate real estate trends and a tailored
workplace design can be ound in Mesirow
Financial o Chicago. Its new corporate
headquarters project combined occupied
space rom two separate buildings into a
new, single building consisting o 336,000
rentable square eet. A key component o
the companys workplace standards wasthe use o customizable movable walls that
take the place o drywall within the
buildings interiors. Movable wall oers
fexibility and limitless design options, and
its design attributes and unctional
capabilities provide an aesthetic
congruency to any buildings architectural
intent.
Movable wall also helps organizations meet
specic acility goals such as environmental stewardship and acoustical requirements. It
is a personalized product solution that easily recongures to deliver a positive return on
investment even or companies that deal with the lowest churn rates.
Mesirow Financial chose movable walls or several reasons. Chie among them was the
need to aggressively manage real estate costs. In its planning process, the company made
the decision to compress its real estate ootprint, causing its project team to redene
space usage throughout the building. And yet, the need to accommodate uture growth
Genius Movable Wall, Mesirow Financial
Genius Movable Wall, Mesirow Financial
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Personalized Solutions: Best Practices or Best Value
also remained a key requirement. Moveable wall provided a best value solution or both
addressing real estate costs and delivering a means to stay fexible and responsive to
growth in the long term.
rELEcTINg BraND IDENTITyThrOUgh PErSONaLIZED PrODUcTS
The buildings in which organizations choose to locate are in themselves instruments
that can support business objectives, generate revenue and communicate values. Many
organizations are recognizing the value o incorporating workplace standards that also
refect the vibrancy o their corporate cultures.
One such organization is Bungie, a
progressive video game development
company known or such creations as the
Halo video game series or Xbox. Among
Bungie's goals was to utilize urniture toexpress and establish its own identity.
To Bungie, not only could a personalized
urniture solution refect its independence
and brand identity better than any
o-the-shel solution, but it could also
better support its work style.
Bungie has a had a distinct workplace
vision. Over time, their vision evolved,
moving rom a utilitarian workspace to
one that required personalized prod-
uct solutions. As stated by a companyproducer, it became important to remain
unettered in our approach.
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Mobile urniture solutions add exibility to the
workplace environments
Bungie "ofces" eaturing KI mobile urniture
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Bungies driving principle acknowledged the need to ll an open foorplate. Due to the
nature o its the company's work, employees need to sit next to one another in groups o
6-8 or unspecied periods o time. Groups shit and change continuously at Bungie, and
workplace urnishings needed to match this culture. Personalized products answered the
critical need or mobility and fexibility while closely refecting the companys brand values.
aDDrESSINg aDDITIONaL ISSUES aND TrENDS
Designing a personalized workplace solution enables companies to align themselves with
current trends. As companies strive to improve their workplace standards, custom and
tailored products can assist them in achieving the ollowing goals:
Sustainability
Personalized product designs oer a means to
speciy materials that promote environmental
stewardship. Fabrics made o post-consumer
waste, bamboo-based worksuraces, and
materials with high recyclable content such as
aluminum are just a ew examples.
OrganizationsstrivingtogainLEEDpointsthrough
interior design may consider custom materials to
garner design innovation and other points.
Technology Integration
Evolvingtechnologiessuchaswirelesspower
or enhancements in other applied sciences can
also necessitate personalized solutions. Integrating
leading-edge technology into urniture
components or adapting urniture systems
to support todays technology are just two
examples.
Alternative Workplace Strategies
Research has demonstrated that many
organizations (perhaps as high as 68 percent)
have adopted some semblance o an alternative
workplace strategy. For example, nomadic
workers typically have dierent space
requirements than those who are asked to
spend their entire days within an oce.
Accommodating dierent worker types
through personalized workstation design allows
companies to better manage real estate allocation
per employee and ulll storage and technology
requirements to the exact needs o that
employee set.
Above: Personalized product solutions rom
Microsot's Workplace Advantage Lab
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Microsot Corporation is among a growing number o companies collaborating with
urniture experts to optimize the workplace experience by identiying trends. In
cooperation with SKB Architects in Seattle and KI, the company collaborated
in the development o a personalized workplace solution or Microsots Workplace
Advantage Lab.
WorkplaceAdvantage(WPA)isaMicrosoftRealEstate&Facilitiesprogramdesignedto
identiy and meet the unique needs o Microsots businesses through appropriately
designed and equipped work environments. By investing in workplace solutions that
match business objectives, Microsot seeks to support innovation and productivity or
employees and their businesses.
NaVIgaTINg ThrOUgh a PErSONaLIZEDSOLUTION aPPrOach
The advantages o personalized products are clear, but getting the solution right is critical.
Working with manuacturers that ollow a proven process will help ensure success.
A good manuacturer will also make it a point to ask specic questions throughout the
discovery phase o each and every project engagement. Doing so helps determine
whether a custom or tailored product application is truly a good t or the customer.
The right manuacturer will also establish a reasonable timeline or completion. Due to
the extensive process outlined herein, personalized products can take several months to
develop. This is especially true i the design intent is or a comprehensive
workplace solution.
The costs o developing personalized solutions are oten assumed to be a potential risk,
and or some manuacturers they are. To eectively manage production costs, look or a
manuacturing partner with a longstanding reputation and proven experience in tailoredproduct development. Facilities that are extremely fexible and recongurable are most
likely to be more ecient and able to accommodate nonstandard order requests in any
quantity and nearly any degree o personalization.
By designing the right product with the right manuacturing partner, you can deliver the
"best value" solutions to satisy even the most unique customer demands and needs.
More importantly, customers will also realize the promise o maximum productivity and
sound ROI.
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rEErENcES
Dr. Robert G. Cooper, Stage-Gate Idea-to-Launch, 1985
Tim Brown, Design Thinking, Harvard Business Review, June 2008.
Mark Wigley, Whatever Happened to Total Design? Harvard Design Magazine,
Summer 1998.
Mark Dixon, Philip Ross, Unwired Research: Agility @ Work, Regus.
The New Oce BuildingAnticipating the Needs o the 21st Century Tenant,
Workplace Forum.
Brian Crockord, Future o the Workplace Survey, Microsot Corporation
Living Worklab, Microsot presentation, October 1, 2009.
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Personalized Solutions: Best Practices or Best Value
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