pest of beverage crops. cocoa conopomorpha cramerella cocoa pod borer cocoa pod borer moth:...
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PEST OF BEVERAGE PEST OF BEVERAGE CROPSCROPS
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COCOACOCOA
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Conopomorpha cramerellaConopomorpha cramerella
cocoa pod borercocoa pod borer Moth: GracillariidaeMoth: Gracillariidae smallsmall lay eggs on pods lay eggs on pods
surfacesurface larvae bore into podslarvae bore into pods
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biji melekat assl. ( by the tunnelling)biji melekat assl. ( by the tunnelling) feed on tissue surrounding beans (biji)feed on tissue surrounding beans (biji) control: bungkus buah, regula and early control: bungkus buah, regula and early
harvesting, guna perangkap feromon, synthetic harvesting, guna perangkap feromon, synthetic pyrethroid/pyrethroid/
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Helopeltis Helopeltis spp.spp.
Hemiptera: MiridaeHemiptera: Miridae damage: nymph & adultdamage: nymph & adult suck sap from pods and suck sap from pods and
shoots (pucuk)shoots (pucuk) Circular spot, gradually Circular spot, gradually
change from pale to dark change from pale to dark brownbrown
Daun Daun kecut/keronyok(shrivel)kecut/keronyok(shrivel)
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COFFEECOFFEE
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Hypothenemus hampeiHypothenemus hampeiColeoptera:ScolytidaeColeoptera:ScolytidaePengorek buah kopiPengorek buah kopiBetina korek lubang dalam kopi dan Betina korek lubang dalam kopi dan
bertelurbertelurLarva makan biji kopiLarva makan biji kopi
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Simptom: biji tukar jadi hitam, biji muda Simptom: biji tukar jadi hitam, biji muda akan dijangkit fungus dan jatuhakan dijangkit fungus dan jatuh
Control: the best way is preventionControl: the best way is preventioncareful inspection of the coffee beans careful inspection of the coffee beans
before leaving the coffee faros to avoid before leaving the coffee faros to avoid spreading of the insects spreading of the insects
Endosulfan, dieldrin 0.1%Endosulfan, dieldrin 0.1%Biocontrol: semut, braconids (wasp)Biocontrol: semut, braconids (wasp)
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Cephonodes hylasCephonodes hylas
Moth: ShpingidaeMoth: ShpingidaeSayap transparentSayap transparentLarvae makan daunLarvae makan daunControl: hand collecting Control: hand collecting
if infestation lowif infestation lowUse dieldrin 0.1 % Use dieldrin 0.1 %
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TEATEA
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Zeuzera coffeaeZeuzera coffeae
Moth: CossidaeMoth: Cossidae Eggs laid on stem (batang)Eggs laid on stem (batang) Damage; larvaeDamage; larvae Simptoms: alam batang Simptoms: alam batang
berlubangberlubang Pada bukaan lubang, cecair Pada bukaan lubang, cecair
melekitmelekit Control: cantas&bakarControl: cantas&bakar paradichlorobenzeneparadichlorobenzene
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PEST OF PEST OF VEGETABLESVEGETABLES
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Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostella Moth:YponomeutidaeMoth:Yponomeutidae Diomond backmothDiomond backmoth Kobis (Crucifer)Kobis (Crucifer) Larvae cause serious damageLarvae cause serious damage Simptom: lace-like patternSimptom: lace-like pattern Control: use Bacillus thuringiensis, Control: use Bacillus thuringiensis, Parasitoid: Parasitoid: Diadegma insularae Diadegma insularae
(Ichneumonidae), metamidophos(Ichneumonidae), metamidophos
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PhylotrettaPhylotretta spp spp
Coleoptera: ChrysomelidaeColeoptera: Chrysomelidae Kumbang lenting/ flea beetleKumbang lenting/ flea beetle Crucifer (cauliflower, cabbage, Crucifer (cauliflower, cabbage, bok choy, broccoli)bok choy, broccoli) First pest to appear coz First pest to appear coz
attack seedlings attack seedlings Eggs hatch, larvae Eggs hatch, larvae
move to soil, feed roots move to soil, feed roots and seedling and seedling
Adult feed on leafAdult feed on leaf Many tiny holes on the leafMany tiny holes on the leaf Control: crop rotationControl: crop rotation trichlorphontrichlorphon
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Phylotreta cruciferaePhylotreta cruciferae
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Aulacophora Aulacophora spp.spp.
Coleoptera: chrysomelidaeColeoptera: chrysomelidaeCucurbits (cucumber, melon, w.melon, Cucurbits (cucumber, melon, w.melon,
pumpkin etc)pumpkin etc)Larva feeds on roots, adult feed on green Larva feeds on roots, adult feed on green
material (chlorophyll) of the leaves, leaving material (chlorophyll) of the leaves, leaving white or yellow patches on the leaves. white or yellow patches on the leaves.
If the attack is serious the pests will If the attack is serious the pests will completely destroy the leaves. completely destroy the leaves.
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Control: Fenitrothion, Dimethoate Control: Fenitrothion, Dimethoate
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Epilachna indicaEpilachna indicaColeoptera: Coccinelidae (ladybird)Coleoptera: Coccinelidae (ladybird)cucurbitcucurbitLarva dan adult eat makan daunLarva dan adult eat makan daunFeed on upper epidermis, resulting in Feed on upper epidermis, resulting in
transparent markingtransparent markingControl: Rotenone, Control: Rotenone,
Dimethoate Dimethoate
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Maruca testulalisMaruca testulalis Moth: Pyralidae Moth: Pyralidae Pengorek kacang panjangPengorek kacang panjang Egg laid on the flowerEgg laid on the flower Larvae feeds of flower and later bore the bean Larvae feeds of flower and later bore the bean
podpod Flowers discolor/damageFlowers discolor/damage Pods have small darkened entry holes on the Pods have small darkened entry holes on the
surface and borers inside.surface and borers inside. Leaves and pods are stuck together by webbing Leaves and pods are stuck together by webbing
and show signs of surface feeding.and show signs of surface feeding.
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Control: endosulfan, carbarylControl: endosulfan, carbaryl
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Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalis
Moth: PyralidaeMoth: Pyralidae Bore the shoot and fruit of brinjal/eggplant Bore the shoot and fruit of brinjal/eggplant
dan buah terungdan buah terung The young shoots wilt and die, and if they The young shoots wilt and die, and if they
are cut open it will be seen that they have are cut open it will be seen that they have been bored. been bored.
Affected fruits have holes in them, and Affected fruits have holes in them, and when they are cut open the pinkish or when they are cut open the pinkish or reddish caterpillars may be inside. reddish caterpillars may be inside.
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Control: Affected fruits and shoots should Control: Affected fruits and shoots should be removed and destroyed be removed and destroyed
Pesticide:Nuvacron, carbarylPesticide:Nuvacron, carbaryl
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BactroceraBactrocera spp spp Diptera:TephritidaeDiptera:Tephritidae FruitfliesFruitflies CucumberCucumber The stings, produced by the act of oviposition by the The stings, produced by the act of oviposition by the
female flies, cause black spots on the cucurbit fruitsfemale flies, cause black spots on the cucurbit fruits The maggots feed inside the fruits leaving brown The maggots feed inside the fruits leaving brown
patches on the skin. patches on the skin. seriously damaged by the tunnelling activity of the seriously damaged by the tunnelling activity of the
larvae, infested fruits usually fall to the ground. larvae, infested fruits usually fall to the ground. If the fruits are cut open many white maggots will be If the fruits are cut open many white maggots will be
found inside found inside
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Control; wrap the vege./fruitControl; wrap the vege./fruit Infested vege/fruits should be destroyedInfested vege/fruits should be destroyed
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