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ASTM INTERNATIONAL Selected Technical Papers Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems 34th Volume, Translating Basic Science into Products STP 1579 Editor: Yasmith Bernal

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Page 1: Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems · Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems 34th Volume, Translating Basic ... New Solvents for Agrochemical Formulations—A Green Chemistry

ASTM INTERNATIONAL Selected Technical Papers

Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems34th Volume, Translating Basic Science into ProductsSTP 1579 Editor: Yasmith Bernal

Pesticide Formulation and D

elivery Systems: 34th V

olume, Translating B

asic Science into P

roducts STP 1579

Bernal

AS

TM International

Page 2: Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems · Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems 34th Volume, Translating Basic ... New Solvents for Agrochemical Formulations—A Green Chemistry

SELECTED TECHNICAL PAPERSSTP1579

Editor: Yasmith Bernal

Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 34th Volume, Translating Basic Science into Products

ASTM Stock #STP1579

ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19438-2959.Printed in the U.S.A.

Page 3: Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems · Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems 34th Volume, Translating Basic ... New Solvents for Agrochemical Formulations—A Green Chemistry

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ISBN: 978-0-8031-7603-4ISSN: 1040-1695

Copyright © 2015 ASTM INTERNATIONAL, West Conshohocken, PA. All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, fi lm, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of the publisher.

Photocopy RightsAuthorization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use, or the internal, personal, or educational classroom use of specifi c clients, is granted by ASTM International provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http://www.copyright.com/

The Society is not responsible, as a body, for the statements and opinions expressed in this publication. ASTM International does not endorse any products represented in this publication.

Peer Review PolicyEach paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor. The authors addressed all of the reviewers’ comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s) and the ASTM International Committee on Publications.

The quality of the papers in this publication refl ects not only the obvious eff orts of the authors and the technical editor(s), but also the work of the peer reviewers. In keeping with long-standing publication practices, ASTM International maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers. The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and eff ort on behalf of ASTM International.

Citation of PapersWhen citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper authors, “paper title”, STP title, STP number, book editor(s), page range, Paper doi, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, year listed in the footnote of the paper. A citation is provided on page one of each paper.

Printed in Bay Shore, NYMarch, 2015

Page 4: Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems · Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems 34th Volume, Translating Basic ... New Solvents for Agrochemical Formulations—A Green Chemistry

Th is compilation of Selected Technical Papers, STP1579, Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 34th Volume, Translating Basic Science into Products, contains 10 peer-reviewed papers presented at a symposium held October 22-24, 2013 in Jacksonville, FL. Th e symposium was sponsored by ASTM International E35 on Pesticides, Antimicrobials, and Alternative Control Agents and Subcommittee E35.22 on Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems.

Th e Symposium Chairperson and STP Editor is Yasmith Bernal, Oil-Dri Corporation of America, Vernon Hills, IL, USA.

Foreword

Page 5: Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems · Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems 34th Volume, Translating Basic ... New Solvents for Agrochemical Formulations—A Green Chemistry

Evaluating the Adhesion of New Spreader-Sticker Adjuvants 1

Matthew T. Meredith, Terrence McIver, and Alan J. Stern

Granular Carrier Eff ects on Volatility of Pesticide Formulations 11

Nicholas Esposito, Yasmith Bernal, and G. Robert Goss

Inorganic Powders Used in Agricultural Formulations 23

Nicholas Esposito, Yasmith Bernal, and G. Robert Goss

Laboratory and Field Studies of C8910, a Fatty-Acid–Based Insect/Arthropod Repellent and Biopesticide 36

William G. Reifenrath

Laboratory (In Vitro) Test Method for Determining the Disposition of Chemicals in Contact with the Skin 52

William G. Reifenrath

New Solvents for Agrochemical Formulations—A Green Chemistry Approach 65

Fernanda de Oliveira B. Costa and Adriano Sales de Oliveira

Physical and Biological Eff ects of Modifi ed Polysorbate 20 76

Kevin Penfi eld, Bryan Young, Julie Young, Greg Kruger, Ryan Henry, and Greg Lindner

REACH Registration Process With Regards to Co-Formulants in Plant Protection Products 94

Ingo Fleute-Schlachter and Ralf-Peter Schuster

Spray Drift Reduction Test Method Correlation 105

Curtis M. Elsik and Bradley K. Fritz

Water Conditioners and Growth Regulator Herbicides 116

Donald Penner and Jan Michael

Contents

Page 6: Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems · Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems 34th Volume, Translating Basic ... New Solvents for Agrochemical Formulations—A Green Chemistry

ASTM INTERNATIONAL Helping our world work better

ISBN 978-0-8031-7603-4 Stock # STP1579

www.astm.org

Pesticide Formulation and D

elivery Systems: 34th V

olume, Translating B

asic Science into P

roducts STP 1579

Bernal

AS

TM International