7/31/2019 Petite guppies, humming mosquitoes and retreating Malaria. 21-07-12

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Ubwnwb hruunbp-

aroonch olpzrnwlbp

jcg ybwybjwnch Ojmjynj#

Gy# Dynpacjkj J#U#

9:Krm~ 95:9#

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Ubwnwb hruunbp- aroonch olpzrnwlbp jcg ybwybjwnch Ojmjynj#

Pnwwnch jw wab `lourwby wjimb grynch wxnmnhaw alryp- wab pajyu pwnch lf olpzrnwl inwbp lc

o~ ajcgp jcg mbhp jcg wab wbyynimb nw`anch wajw flmmlxbg prggbcm~ yboncgbg ob lfhruunbp# Wab wxnmnhaw alryp jyb xabc olpzrnwlbp bcwby lry alobp nc alygbp-

j``loujcnbg i~ wabny aroonch anha/unw`abg orpn`# Wab olpzrnwlbp iynch ij`d

obolynbp lf o~ fjvlrynwb Hjoirpnj- cn`dcjobg olpzrnwl fnpa jcg o~ gj~p jw wab

Ncpwnwrwb lf P`nbc`b nc wab mjwb 85p# Bvby `lob j`ylpp hruunbp< Olpw lf rp `lcpngby

hruunbp jp jzrjynro fnpa# Jhybbg- plob lf wabo jyb uybww~ bclrha wl ib nc lry gyjxnch

yllo jzrjynrop# Irw xajw N mlvb jilrw hruunbp np wajw wab~ mlvb olpzrnwl mjyvjb#

Hruunbp ajvb ibbc ncwylgr`bg ncwl pwybjop- ynvbyp- mjdbp jcg lwaby xjwby ilgnbp nc ojc~

ujywp lf wab xlymg krpw fly wab uryulpb lf olpzrnwl `lcwylm# Xnwa wabny ubwnwb ilgnbp

fmjpanch nc wab p`roo~ xjwby lf hrwwbyp jcg gyjncjhb ulcgp- hruunbp bqaninw jc joj{nch

jinmnw~ wl mnvb nc xjyo- pwjhcjcw- mlx lq~hbc xjwbyp# Ibpngbp wabny ubc`ajcw fly olpzrnwl

mjyvjb jcg wlmbyjc`b lf pwjhcjcw xjwbyp- hruunbp ajvb jclwaby bcgbjynch zrjmnw~ wabny

uylmnfn` ybuylgr`wnvb `juj`nw~# Lcb ujny np bclrha wl uylgr`b olyb iji~ hruunbp wajc ~lr

`jc ajcgmb# Hruunbp jyb mnvbibjybyp jcg ncbqubcpnvb- uylvngbg ~lr jvlng wab fjc`~

fmjpa~ hruunbp objcw fly gyjxnch yllop# Fnypw gnp`lvbybg nc :166 i~ Ylibyw Klac

Mb`aobyb Hruu~ nc Wyncngjg- nw xjp cjobg Hnyjygncrp hruunn mjwby nc wab pjob ~bjy# Lcb

lf wab olpw ulurmjy jzrjynro iybg fnpabp- hruunbp jyb clwjimb fly wabny rcnzrb ibjrwnfrm

ujwwbycp jcg `lmlryp ~lr xnmm yjybm~ fncg wxl hruunbp wajw jyb bqj`w `lunbp#

Rpb lf fnpa nc olpzrnwl `lcwylm ajp ibbc nc vlhrb fly jmolpw j `bcwry~ clx# Wab wxl

bqlwn` mjyvnvlylrp hruunbp Ulb`nmnj ybwn`rmjwj jcg Hjoirpnj jffncnp ajvb ibbc xngbm~

rpbg nc olpzrnwl `lcwylm uylhyjoobp jylrcg wab hmlib- fly wab mjpw fnvb wl pnq gb`jgbp#

Wab hruu~- j cjwnvb lf Plrwa Jobyn`j- xjp ncwylgr`bg nc Ncgnj nc :>51# Hjoirpnjjffncnp- j cjwnvb lf Wbqjp xnwa xngb gnpwynirwnlc xlymg lvby- xjp noulywbg fylo Nwjm~ nc

:>91# Iloij~p anpwly~ lf mjyvnvlylrp fnpa fly ojmjynj vb`wly `lcwylm gjwbp ij`d wl bjym~

95wa `bcwry~# Wab Oroijn orc`nujm `lyulyjwnlc bvbc clx `lcwncrbp wl ajvb jc j`wnvb

uylhyjoob bouml~nch hruunbp# Frywaby pwybchwabcnch lf wanp uylhyjoob i~ ncwylgr`nch

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hruunbp nc jmm hrwwbyp jcg pwjhcjcw xjwby ilgnbp- jp ujyw lf j inlbcvnylcobcwjm pwyjwbh~

fly ojmjynj `lcwylm np clx ybzrnybg#

Hyjvng fbojmb Hjoirpnj jffncnp Jcluabmbp Ulb`nmnj ybwn`rmjwj

Wab hruu~ Ulb`nmnj ybwn`rmjwj- ibmlchp wl wab prifjonm~ Ulb`nmnncjb !mnvbibjybyp. nc wab

`~uynclglcwnflyo fjonm~ Ulb`nmnngjb# Hjoirpnj jffncnp jcg Hjoirpnj almiylldn jyb jmpl

oboibyp lf wab pjob prifjonm~# Wab hbcrp cjob Hjoirpnj np gbynvbg fylo wab @rijcPujcnpa wbyo hjoirpncl- objcnch rpbmbpp# Wanp gbolc hruu~ np jmpl dclxc jp

Gjocirpnj* !O`@rmmlrha @#G# :>>1; Wab vlyj`nlrp olpzrnwlfnpa; Hjoirpnj ly

Gjocirpnj< Flybpw & Inyg Clvboiby; 95/9:# : & 9.#

Anham~ uylmnfn` mnvbibjybyp- wab hbpwjwnlc ubynlg lf j hruu~ np ibwxbbc 9:05 gj~p- xnwa

jc jvbyjhb lf 91 gj~p- gbubcgnch lc xjwby wboubyjwryb# Hruunbp bqaninw pbqrjm

gnolyuanpo# Xnmg/w~ub fbojmbp jyb hyb~ nc `lmlry- xanmb ojmbp ajvb `lmlryfrm pumjpabp-

pulwp- ly pwynubp# Jfwby wab fbojmb hruu~ np ncpboncjwbg- j gjyd jybj cbjy wab jcrp- dclxc

jp wab hyjvng pulw- bcmjyhbp jcg gjydbcp# Wab b~bp lf wab wnc~ fy~ `jc ib pbbc waylrha wab

wyjcpmr`bcw pdnc nc wanp jybj lf wab fbojmbp ilg~- krpw ibflyb inywa# Grynch wab inywa

uyl`bpp- ncgnvngrjm lffpuynch jyb gyluubg nc pbzrbc`b lvby wab `lrypb lf jc alry ly pl-

plobwanch wajwp zrnwb ncwbybpwnch wl lipbyvb#

Hruunbp ajvb 90 ujnybg `aylolplobp nc`mrgnch j ujny lf pbq `aylolplobp# Wab

Hjoirpnj jffncnp ulurmjwnlc xb bqjoncbg palxbg 97 ujnybg `aylolplobp- n#b# 90 ujnyp

lf j`yl`bcwyn`p umrp j pojmm ujny lf priobwj`bcwyn` !obwj`bcwyn`

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pub`nbp ncwylgr`bg nc Ncgnj fly gnpwynirwnlc nc jcwnojmjynjm xlyd !ubyplcjm

`loorcn`jwnlc.# !Dynpacjkj- J#U# jcg O#P# Ybhb- :>10# J `~wlhbcbwn` pwrg~ lc wab

Hjoirpnj jffncnp ulurmjwnlc fylo Ncgnj# @~wlmlhnj 71;78/7>.#

@jyb palrmg ib wjdbc xanmb ncwylgr`nch olpzrnwl fnpa nc xjwby ilgnbp xabyb wab~ `jc

onhyjwb wl ajinwjwp bcgjchbynch cjwnvb pub`nbp# Wab rcxjcwbg b`lmlhn`jm ybuby`rppnlcp lf

jc ncwylgr`bg pub`nbp `jc ib cbhjwbg nf cjwnvb fnpa jyb rpbg ncpwbjg lf wab bqlwn` lcbp

obcwnlcbg jilvb# Ybpbjy`a ybulywp jyb jvjnmjimb wajw pruulyw wab rpb lf cjwnvb fnpa

pub`nbp jp jmwbycjwnvb obwalgp fly olpzrnwl `lcwylm- fncgnch wabo prubynly wl Hjoirpnj#

!Yruu- Y# :>>6; Jgvbypb jppbppobcwp lf Hjoirpnj jffncnp jc jmwbycjwb vnbx fly

olpzrnwl `lcwylm uyj`wnwnlcbyp# Klrycjm lf wab Jobyn`jc Olpzrnwl @lcwylm Jppl`njwnlc

:9; :22/:2>.#

Aroonch olpzrnwlbp; Wab flry gbvbmluobcwjm pwjhbp lf olpzrnwlbp jyb bhh- mjyvj-

uruj- jcg jgrmw# Wab mjyvjm jcg urujm pwjhbp jyb pubcw nc xjwby# Olpzrnwl pub`nbp

clyojmm~ mj~ wabny bhhp lc wab pryfj`b lf xjwby# Pnc`b xjwby ilgnbp jyb jircgjcw- wab

uyl`bpp lf ajw`anch bhhp jcg gbvbmlunch mjyvjb `lcwncrbp rcncwbyyruwbg# Plob pub`nbp

gbulpnw bhhp lc olnpw pryfj`bp pr`a jp org ly fjmmbc mbjvbp# Yjnc yb/fmllgp pryfj`bp jcg

pwnormjwbp wab ajw`anch lf wab bhhp- pwjywnch wab mnfb `~`mb# Olpzrnwlbp wjdb juuylqnojwbm~

lcb xbbd wl gbvbmlu fylo bhh wl fm~nch jgrmw# Lcm~ wab fbojmb jgrmw olpzrnwlbp wanypw fly

arojc imllg jfwby bobyhnch fylo wab jzrjwn` pwjhbp# Jgrmw olpzrnwlbp ojwb- jcg fbojmbp

wabc pbbd j imllg objm wl liwjnc crwynbcwp cb`bppjy~ fly bhh gbvbmluobcw# Jgrmw ojmb

olpzrnwlbp fbbg lc umjcw cb`wjy jcg gnb palywm~ jfwby ojwnch# Xanmb vjynlrp pub`nbp

gnffby- wab jvbyjhb mnfb bqub`wjc`~ fly jgrmw olpzrnwlbp np flry wl pnq xbbdp#

@lcpwyr`wnlc np j ojkly j`wnvnw~ nc `nwnbp mndb Oroijn# Wabyb np jircgjcw p`lub fly xjwby

`lmmb`wnlc nc jcg jylrcg wab `lcpwyr`wnlc pnwbp; Wab mj~by lf xjwby lc wab pryfj`b lf wab

`bobcw `lc`ybwb !rpbg fly `rynch wab `lc`ybwb jcg mbfw jp pr`a fly waybb xbbdp.- urggmbp

lf xjwby jw wab pnwb- jcg lf `lrypb xjwby pwlybg nc wjcdp jmm lf wabpb uylolwb olpzrnwl

iybbgnch# @lcpwyr`wnlc xlydbyp lfwbc wbcg wl ajyilry wab ojmjynjm ujyjpnwbp- grb wl wab

ully pwjcgjygp lf mnvnch jw pr`a pnwbp- mbjgnch wl fybzrbcw ncfb`wnlcp# Warp `lcpwyr`wnlc

pnwbp jyb j ojkly ari fly olpzrnwl iybbgnch- pruum~ jcg `ny`rmjwnlc lf wab ojmjynjm

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ujyjpnwbp lcb ybjplc xa~ ojmjynj wbcgp wl ib olyb `loolc nc `nwnbp xabyb

`lcpwyr`wnlc j`wnvnwnbp jyb lc nc frmm pxnch# Wy~nch wl ybjy hruunbp nc wabpb xjwby ilgnbp

xnmm ib j hllg ngbj lcb pwbu flyxjyg nc vb`wly `lcwylm#

Ybwybjwnch Ojmjynj; J``lygnch wl j p`nbc`b `lchybpp ybulyw jcg wl zrlwb Gy V#U#

Pajyoj- flyoby gnyb`wly lf Ncgnjp Ojmjynj Ybpbjy`a- ncwylgr`nch fnpa mndb hruunbp xjp

lcb lf wab ojnc ybjplcp fly gb`ybjpb nc ojmjynj `jpbp bj`a ~bjy nc Ncgnj# Fylo olyb wajc

wxl onmmnlc- wab~ ajvb `lob glxc wl :#1 onmmnlc# Wab Xlymg Ijcd ajp j uylhyjoob nc

:55 gnpwyn`wp rpnch wab fnpa jcg wab ybjm nouj`w `jc ib jp`bywjncbg lcm~ jfwby fnvb ~bjyp#

Wab fnpa ajg vnywrjmm~ bmnoncjwbg ojmjynj/`jyy~nch Jcluabmbp olpzrnwlbp fylo plob

gnpwyn`wp- walrha wab pwyjwbh~ gng clw pbbo wl xlyd bvby~xabyb# Wanp pwjcgjyg juuylj`a wl

ojmjynj `lcwylm mjwby fbmm ncwl gnprpb xnwa wab pr``bppfrm ncwylgr`wnlc lf ncpb`wn`ngbp mndbGGW nc wab mjpw `bcwry~# Rcp`yrurmlrp rpb lf ncpb`wn`ngbp frywaby mbg wl ncpb`wn`ngb

ybpnpwjcw olpzrnwlbp#

Ojc~ gnpwyn`wp nc Ncgnj ajg rcgbywjdbc ojpp uylgr`wnlc lf Ulb`nmnj ybwn`rmjwj jcg

Hjoirpnj jffncnp fly olpzrnwl `lcwylm# Ojpp uylgr`wnlc lf Hjoirpnj jffncnp xjp

rcgbywjdbc nc Cjncnwjm nc Rwwjyjc`ajm jcg Pajakjajcury- Jmmjajijg nc Rwwjy Uyjgbpa#

Mjyhb pwl`dp lf Ulb`nmnj ybwn`rmjwj xbyb bpwjimnpabg nc Cjngjg- Hrkjyjw jcg IABM-

Ajygxjy# Hruunbp xbyb bqwbcpnvbm~ rpbg fly wab `lcwylm lf olpzrnwl iybbgnch nc Dabgj

gnpwyn`w# Ncclvjwnvb obwalgp ajvb ibbc gbvbmlubg wl ybgr`b wab `lpw lf ojpp uylgr`wnlc

jcg gnpwynirwnlc lf fnpa#

Inlmlhn`jm @lcwylm; Wab olpzrnwl mjyvjb bjwnch fnpa abmu `lcwylm wab olpzrnwl

ulurmjwnlc# Ulb`nmnj jcg Hjoirpnj `jc ib ncwylgr`bg ncwl jmm ulwjimb xjwby ilgnbp mndb

xbmmp- wjcdp- ulcgp jcg mjdbp# Wab~ `jc jmpl ib ncwylgr`bg ncwl ujgg~ fnbmgp nc yryjm

jybjp# Wab fnpa `jc jmpl ib ojgb jvjnmjimb wl wab urimn` fly rpb nc ulwbcwnjm

olpzrnwl mjyvjm ajinwjwp# @lpw np j pruulywnvb fj`wly abyb# Pruum~nch ulcgp xnwa hruunbp

np j `abju jmwbycjwnvb wl ir~nch ncpb`wn`ngbp# @bywjnc ij`wbynj- fly bqjoumb- Ij`nmmrp

puajbyn`rp jcg Ij`nmmrp warynchnbcpnp vjy npyjbmbcpnp- jyb jmpl rpbg jp bffb`wnvb

mjyvn`ngbp# Ij`nmmrp warynbchbcpnp npyjbmnbcpnp !IWN. wlqn` wl lcm~ olpzrnwl mjyvjb `jc ib

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ubwnwb Hjoirpnj jcg Ulb`nmnj ly jc~ lwaby cjwnvb pub`nbp jp lry jmmnbp nc wanp onppnlc#

Rcwnm wabc- mbwp aro jmlch xnwa wab olpzrnwlbp nc ubj`bfrm `lbqnpwbc`b

Nojhbp `lrywbp~; c{fybpaxjwby#lyh4 gn`~w#`lo4 fnpaijpb#lyh