1

CURRICULUM

OF

Petroleum Engineering

B.E/B.Sc & M.E/MSc

2008

HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ISLAMABAD.

2

CURRICULUM DIVISION, HEC

Dr. Syed Sohail H. Naqvi Executive Director

Prof. Dr. Riaz ul Haq Tariq Member (Acad)

Miss Ghayyur Fatima Deputy Director (Curri)

Mr. M. Tahir Ali Shah Assistant Director

Mr. Shafiullah Khan Assistant Director

Composed by Mr. Zulfiqar Ali, HEC Islamabad

3

Table of Content

1. Introduction 6

2. Rationale 8

3. Goals 8

4. Frame Work/Template for 9 BE/BSc Petroleum Engineering

5. Scheme of Studies for BE/BSc 12

in Petroleum Engineering 6. Details of Courses for BE/BSc 16

in Petroleum Engineering

7. Scheme of Studies for ME/MSc in 43 Petroleum Engineering

8. Details of Courses for ME/MSc in 44 Petroleum Engineering

9. Recommendations 56

10. Annexures – A, B, C & D. 57

4

PREFACE

Curriculum development is a highly organized and systematic process and involves a number of procedures. Many of these procedures include incorporating the results from international research studies and reforms made in other countries. These studies and reforms are then related to the particular subject and the position in Pakistan so that the proposed curriculum may have its roots in the socio-economics setup in which it is to be introduced. Hence, unlike a machine, it is not possible to accept any curriculum in its entirety. It has to be studied thoroughly and all aspects are to be critically examined before any component is recommended for adoption. In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Federal Supervision of Curricula Textbooks and Maintenance of Standards of Education Act 1976, the Federal Government vide notification No. D773/76-JEA (cur.), dated December 4 P

thP 1976, appointed the University Grants Commission as the competent

authority to look after the curriculum revision work beyond class XII at the bachelor level and onwards to all degrees, certificates and diplomas awarded by degree colleges, universities and other institutions of higher education. In pursuance of the above decisions and directives, the Higher Education Commission (HEC) is continually performing curriculum revision in collaboration with universities. According to the decision of the special meeting of Vice-Chancellor’s Committee, the curriculum of a subject must be reviewed after every 3 years. A committee of experts comprising of conveners from the National Curriculum Revision of HEC in Basic, Applied Social Sciences and Engineering disciplines met in April 2007 and developed a unified template to standardize degree programs in the country to bring the national curriculum at par with international standards, and to fulfill the needs of the local industries. It also aimed to give a basic, broad based knowledge to the students to ensure the quality of education. The new BS degree shall be of 4 years duration, and will require the completion of 130-136 credit hours. The engineering degree will devote 65-70% of the curriculum towards engineering courses, and 35--30% to non Engineering courses. For the purpose of curriculum revision various committees are constituted at the national level, comprising of senior teachers nominated by universities, degree awarding institutions, R&D organizations and respective accreditation councils. The National Curriculum Revision Committee for Petroleum Engineering in a meeting held on April 24-26, 2008 at HEC Regional Centre, Karachi in continuation of its earlier meetings held on July 31 – August 2, 2007 revised the curriculum in light of the unified template. The final draft prepared by the National Curriculum Revision Special Committee, duly approved by the competent authority, is being circulated for implementation in the concerned institutions.

DR.RIAZ-UL-HAQ TARIQ Member Academics

April 2008

5

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

STAGE-I STAGE-II STAGE-III STAGE-IV

CURRICULUM UNDER

CONSIDERATION

CURRICULUM IN DRAFT STAGE

FINAL STAGE FOLLOW UP

COLLECTION OF EXP

NOMINATION UNI, R&D,

INDUSTRY & COUNCILS

APPRAISAL OF 1 P

STP

DRAFT BY EXP PREPARATION

OF FINAL CURRICULUM

QUESTIONNAIRE

CONS. OF NCRC. FINALIZATION OF DRAFT BY NCRC

COMMENTS

PRINTING OF CURRICULUM

REVIEW

IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM

BACK TO STAGE-I

ORIENTATION COURSES BY

LI, HEC

Abbreviations Used: NCRC. National Curriculum Revision Committee

VCC. Vice-Chancellor’s Committee

EXP. Experts

COL. Colleges

UNI. Universities

PREP. Preparation

REC. Recommendations

LI Learning Innovation

R&D Research & Development Organization

HEC Higher Education Commission

PREPARARTION OF DRAFT BY NCRC

6

Introduction A Final meeting of Petroleum Engineering was held at HEC, Regional Center

Karachi from 24-26 April 2008 to review / revise the existing curriculum of Petroleum Engineering at Graduate and Post-Graduate levels. The following attended the meeting.

2. Prof. Dr. Saleem Raza Samo, Member

Chairman, Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah

3. Prof. Dr. Syed Abid Hussain Member

Chairman Petroleum Engineering department Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering & Management Science, Jinnah Town, Quetta

4. Dr. Fareed Iqbal Siddiqui, Member

Manager Reservoir Engineering, Pakistan Petroleum Limited, P.O. 3942 PIDC House, Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road, Karachi

Jamshoro 6. Dr. Abid Murtaza Khan, Member Chairman, Department of Petroleum Engineering, NED University of Engg. & Technology, Karachi

Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah

1. Dr. Obed-ur-Rehman Paracha, Convener Professor, Department of Petroleum & Gas Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore

5. Engr. Mohammad Hanif Sahto, Member Assistant Professor, Institute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology,

7. Engr. Kishan Chand Mukwana Member Assistant Professor, Department of Energy & Environment Engineering,

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8. Engr. Abdul Majeed, Member Assistant Professor, Department of Petroleum Engineering, NED University of Engg. & Technology, Karachi

10. Engr. Javaid Afzal Member Associate Professor

Department of Petroleum & Gas Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore

11. Engr. Muhammad Rehan Hashmat Member Lecturer

Department of Petroleum & Gas Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore

12. Dr. Abdul Haque Tunio Member

Jamshoro 13. Engr. Muhammad Khan Memon Member

Jamshoro 14. Engr. Azam Khan, Member/ Secretary

Assistant Professor, Department of Petroleum & Gas Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore

9. Dr. Naseem Ahmad, Member Chief Engineer (Production), OGDCL House Blue Area, Islamabad.

Assistant Professor, Institute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology,

Assistant Professor, Institute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology,

8

Rationale

The mission of the Petroleum Engineering is, to identify and satisfy the great demand from the petroleum industry and need to develop indigenous technology by preparing the effective and efficient professionals, through research, develop the methods to make country prosperous and fulfill the energy needs of Pakistan in coming years. Goal

1. To equip the young graduates with job oriented knowledge, skills and perception

by advanced theoretical and practical manifestations. 2. Develop the understanding and comprehension of the fundamentals of regional

developments, economic developments, community development and developmental planning, thereby enabling the students to modern strategies for increasing energy demands of the country.

3. Educating the young graduates about the ethical and professional practices. 4. The outcomes of the program depends how well it achieved the objectives of the

program. Our graduates will be able to demonstrate the ability of good engineer. 5. After fair comprehension of the courses, the graduates will be able to devise

new systems and policies for the betterment of human life through exploring more energy resources.

6. The graduates will be able to demonstrate the use managerial tools of software

like Eclipse, Pansys etc. 7. The graduates will learn to become good team players. 8. They will be able to communicate effectively through report writing and

presentation. 9. Will demonstrate active, and life long learning capabilities. 10. Will uphold and demonstrate best standards of professionalism and ethical

behavior.

9

Framework/Template for BE/BSc In Petroleum Engineering

(Non-Engineering Domain) (Final) Knowledge

Area Subject

Area Name of Course

LecCH

LabCH CR

Total Courses

Total Credits

% Area

Eng-I (Functional English) 3 0 3

Eng-II (Technical Report Writing & Presentation Skills)

3 0 3 English

Eng-III (Communication Skills)

2 1 3

3 9 19.15 6.62

Islamic Studies & Ethics 2 0 2

Culture Pakistan Studies 2 0 2

Social Sciences-I 3 0 3

Humanities

Social Sciences Social Sciences-

II 3 0 3

4 10 21.28 7.35

Physics Applied Physics 3 1 4 1 4 8.51 2.94 Applied Mathematics-I 3 0 3

Applied Mathematics-II 3 0 3 Mathematics

Applied Mathematics-III 3 0 3

3 9 19.15 6.62

Applied Geology 2 1 3

Applied Chemistry * 2 1 3

Natural Sciences

Elective Corrosion Engineering * 3 0 3

2 6 12.77 4.41

Project Planning & Management 3 0 3

Management Sciences

Environment &

Safety Management

3 0 3 2 6 12.77 4.41

TOTAL 42 4 47 16 47 100.00 34.56

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Petroleum Engineering (Engineering Domain)

Knowledge Area

Subject Area

Name of Course

LecCH

LabCH CR

Total Courses

Total Credits

% Area

% Overall

Programming

Computer Programming & Software Application

2 1 3

Computing

Design Applied Numerical Methods.

2 1 3

2 6 6.74 4.41

Applied Statistics 3 0 3 Applied Electricity. 2 1 3

Fluid Mechanics 2 1 3 Engineering Drawing & Graphics

0 2 2

Fundamentals of Petroleum Engineering.

2 0 2

Petroleum Economics 2 0 2

Workshop Practice 0 2 2

Engineering Foundation

Mechanics of Materials. 2 1 3

8 20 22.47 14.71

Petrophysics. 3 1 4 Reservoir Fluids 3 1 4 Well Logging. 3 3 4 Reservoir Engineering-I 3 3 4

Petroleum Production Engineering-I

3 3 4

Major Based Core

(Breadth)

Drilling Engineering - I 3 3 4

6 24 26.97 17.65

Principles of Enhanced Oil Recovery

3 3 4

Well Testing 3 3 4 Reservoir Engineering-II 3 3 4

Principles of Reservoir Simulation

3 3 4

Natural Gas Engineering. 3 3 4

Petroleum Production Engineering-II

3 3 4

Major Based Core (Depth)

Drilling Engineering - II 2 3 3

7 27 30.34 19.85

Applied Thermodynamics 2 3 3

Stratigraphy & Structural Geology

2 3 3

Inter-disciplinary Engineering

Breadth (Electives)

Petroleum Geology & Exploration.

3 3 4

3 10 11.24 7.35

11

Senior Design Project 0 6 2 0 2 2.25 1.47

Industrial Training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 62 87 26 89 100.00 65.44 149 GRAND TOTAL 206 42 136 100.00

* Depends upon availability of teacher/ university policy.

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Scheme of Studies for

BE/BSc Petroleum Engineering

Semester-I Sr. No

Course Code Course Title

Lecture Hrs Lab Hrs Credit Hours

1 HU101 Functional English 3 0 3 2 HU102 Islamic Studies 2 0 2

3 PG-101 Fundamentals of Petroleum Engineering 2 0 2

4 Phy-103 Applied Physics 3 3 4 5 Math-104 Applied Mathematics-I 3 0 3 6 WS-105 Workshop Practices 0 6 2 Total 13 09 16

Semester-II

1 HU106 Pakistan Studies 2 0 2 2 Geo-107 Applied Geology 2 3 3 3 Chem-108 Applied Chemistry 2 3 3 4 Math-109 Applied Mathematics-II 3 0 3

5 ME-110 Engineering Drawing & Graphics 0 6 2

6 HU-211 Communication Skills 1 6 3 Total 10 18 16

Semester-III

1 Social Sciences-I 3 0 3

2 CS-212 Computer Programming and software application 2 3 3

3 CE-213 Mechanics of Materials 2 3 3 4 EL-214 Applied Electricity 2 3 3 5 Math-215 Applied Mathematics-III 3 0 3 6 CE-216 Fluid Mechanics 2 3 3 Total 14 12 18

Semester-IV

1 PG-202 Drilling Engineering-I 3 3 4 2 Ch-217 Applied Thermodynamics 2 3 3 3 Math-218 Applied Statistics 3 0 3

4 Geo-219 Stratigraphy and Structural Geology 2 3 3

5 Social Sciences-II 3 0 3 Total 13 9 16

Semester-V

1 PG-303 Petrophysics 3 3 4 2 PG-304 Reservoir Fluids 3 3 4 3 PG-305 Drilling Engineering-II 2 3 3 4 CS-320 Applied Numerical Methods 2 3 3

5 PG-306 Petroleum Geology & Exploration 3 3 4

Total 13 15 18

13

Semester-VI

1 PG-307 Well Logging 3 3 4 2 PG-308 Reservoir Engineering-I 3 3 4

3 PG-309 Petroleum Production Engineering-I 3 3 4

4 PG-310 Corrosion Engineering 3 0 3

5 HU-321 Technical Report Writing & Presentation Skills 3 0 3

Total 15 9 18 Semester-VII

1 PG-411 Well Testing 3 3 4

2 PG-412 Petroleum Production Engineering-II 3 3 4

3 PG-413 Reservoir Engineering-II 3 3 4

4 Project Planning & Management 3 0 3

5 PG-415 Petroleum Economics 2 0 2 6 PG-416 Project 0 6 0 Total 14 15 17

Semester-VIII

1 PG-417 Principles of Enhanced Oil Recovery 3 3 4

2 PG-418 Principles of Reservoir Simulation 3 3 4

3 PG-419 Environment and Safety Management 3 0 3

4 PG-414 Natural Gas Engineering 3 3 4 5 PG-416 Project 0 6 2 Total 12 15 17

Grand Total 104 102 136

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Scheme of Studies for Annual System BE/BSc Petroleum Engineering

First Year

S. No. Course No. Course Title

Lect. Hrs.per week

Lab Hrs.per week

Total Lect. Hrs

1 1 Functional English 3 0 60

2 2 Islamic Studies 2 2 60

3 3 Fundamentals of Petroleum Engineering 2 2 60

4 4 Applied Physics 2 2 60

5 5 Applied Mathematics-I 2 2 60

6 6 Workshop Practices 2 2 60

7 7 Engineering Drawing & Graphics 2 2 60

8 8 Applied Geology 2 2 60

9 9 Applied Chemistry 2 _ 60

10 10 Applied Mathematics-II 2 _ 60

Pakistan studies 2 _ 60 11 11 Pakistan Studies (for

Foreigners) _ _ _

Second Year

S. No. Course No. Course Title

Lect. Hrs.per week

Lab Hrs.per week

Total Lect. Hrs

1 12 Social Sciences-I 2 2 60

2 13 Computer Programming and software application 2 2 60

3 14 Mechanics of Materials 2 2 60

4 15 Applied Electricity 2 2 60

5 16 Applied Mathematics-III 2 2 60

6 17 Fluid Mechanics 2 2 60

7 18 Drilling Engineering-I 2 2 60

8 19 Applied Thermodynamics 2 2 60

9 20 Applied Statistics 2 _ 60

10 21 Stratigraphy and Structural Geology 2 _ 60

11 22 Social Sciences-II 2 _ 60

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Third year

S. No. Course No. Course Title

Lect. Hrs.per week

Lab Hrs.per week

Total Lect. Hrs

1 23 Petrophysics 2 2 60

2 24 Reservoir Fluids 2 2 60

3 25 Drilling Engineering-II 2 2 60

4 26 Applied Numerical Methods 2 2 60

5 27 Petroleum Geology & Exploration 2 2 60

6 28 Well Logging 2 2 60

7 29 Reservoir Engineering-I 2 2 60

8 30 Petroleum Production Engineering-I

2 _ 60

9 31 Corrosion Engineering 2 2 60

10 32 Technical Report Writing & Presentation Skills 2 _ 60

Final Year

S. No. Course No. Course Title

Lect. Hrs.per week

Lab Hrs.per week

Total Lect. Hrs

1 34 Well Testing 2 2 60

2 35 Petroleum Production Engineering-II 2 2 60

3 36 Reservoir Engineering-II 2 2 60

4 37 Project Planning & Management 2 2 60

5 38 Petroleum Economics 2 2 60

6 39 Principles of Enhanced Oil Recovery 2 2 60

7 40 Principles of Reservoir Simulation 2 2 60

8 41 Environment and Safety Management 2 2 60

9 42 Natural Gas Engineering 2 2 60

10 43 Project 2 _ 60

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UDETAIL OF COURSES SEMESTER-I

Title of the Course: HU-101 FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH Credit Hours: 3+0 Course Outline: Annex-A

Course Title: HU-102 ISLAMIC STUDIES & ETHICS Credit Hours: 2+0 Course Outline: Annex-B

Title of the Course: PG-101 FUNDAMENTALS OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Credit Hours: 2+0 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To familiarize the students with the basics of petroleum engineering and introducing with the functioning of local petroleum industry. Course Outline: National and International energy requirements. Sources of energy. Role of Petroleum as energy source. Brief history of International Petroleum industry. Influence of Petroleum on International Politics. Overview of Petroleum Engineering including geological, geochemical and geophyhsical prospecting. Drilling mechanisms, formation evaluation, reservoir engineering, production engineering, processing, transportation, refining and petrochemicals. Utilization of products Highlights of local Petroleum industry. Job Scope of Petroleum engineering graduate. Petroleum recovery methods. Recommended Books: 1. Petroleum Engineering Drilling & Well completion by Carl Gatlin. 2. A First Course in Petroleum Technology by David A.T. Donobue, Karl R. Lang. 3. Introduction to Petroleum production Vol.I, II, III by Dr. Skinner. 4. Natural Gas Engineering (Hand Book) by Donald L. Katz.

Title of the Course: Phy-103 APPLIED PHYSICS Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To learn principles of physics and its application to engineering. Course Outline: Electricity. Electric field & electrical forces, Electric field calculations, Gauss’s Law, Applications of Gauss’s Law, Charges on conductors, Electrical Potential, Energy, Potential, Calculate of Potentials, Potential gradient, Cathode-ray tube. Sources of Magnetic Field. Magnetic field of a moving charge,

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Magnetic field of a current element. Ampere’s Law, Magnetic field of a long straight conductor, Force between parallel conductors, Magnetic field of circular loops solenoid. Magnetism. Magnetic field and displacement current, Magnetic properties of materials. Electromagnetic Induction. Induction phenomena, Motional electromotive force, Faraday’s law Induced electric fields, lenz’s Law, Eddy currents, Maxwell’s equations. Electromagnetic Waves. Introduction, speed of and electromagnetic wave, Energy in electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic Waves in matter, Sinusoidal Waves, Standing. Interference & Diffraction. Waves and Oscillations. Sound Waves. Resultant of simple Harmonic Motions Resonance and Beats. Units and Measurement of Sound Waves. Reflector, Refraction of sound. Interference, Diffraction grating, Interference in Thin film X-ray Diffraction of sound waves. Atomic Physics. Structure of atom, Line spectra, Energy levels, Atomic spectra, The laser, continuous spectra, X-ray production and scattering. Nuclear Physics. The nuclear atom, properties of nuclear. Nuclear stability, Radioactive transformations, Nuclear reactions, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion, reaction, Neutron thermalization, Radiation Detectors. Natural radioactivity, Artificial radioactivity, Three distinct types of radiation’s Radioactive series, Laws of radioactive disintegration, decay constant. Half period and mean constant, Interaction of rays with matter. Lab Outline: 1. Ionization Potential of Mercury. 2. To study the state Characteristics of a transistor 3. To find the value of H by tangent galvanometer 4. To find the E/M of electron by deflection methods 5. To draw B-H curve of a given material 6. To find the velocity of sound waves in different media 7. To find the surface tension of a given liquid 8. C.R.O. demonstration. Recommended Books: 1. University Physics. 7P

thP Edition.

2. Applied Physics 5 P

thP Edition by Halliday & Resince

Title of the Course: Math-104 APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I Credit Hours: 3+0 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To learn principles of mathematics and its application to engineering. Course Outline: Complex Numbers and Hyperbolic Functions. Basic concepts, Argent diagram, Exponential and Polar forms, De Moivrs’s theorem, Roots of complex numbers Hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions. Matrices and Determinants. Algebra of matrices. Inverse of a Matric Determinants, Properties of determinants Solution of systems of liear equations, Eigenvlues and Eigenvectors. Application of Differentiation. Velocity and acceleration, Tangents and normals, Maclaurin’s and taylor’s series, Maxima and Minima of a function of one variable, Curvature and redius of curvature. Integration and Its Application. Methods for evaluating indefinite integrals, Definite integrals, Simple Properties of definite integrals, Plan Areas, Length of an are, Surface area and volumes of solids of revolution, Momets and Centroids of plan areas, Moment of interia of plane areas, Theorem of Pappus. Partial Differentiation. Function of two or more variables, Partial derivative, higher order

18

partial derivatives, Total differentials and their applications of small errors, Differential of implicit functions, Chain rules. Maxima and Minima of a function of two variables, Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series for a function of two variables. Ordinary Differential Equations. Basic concepts, Formulation of differential equations, First order differential equations, Second and higher order differential equations with constant coefficients, systems of ordinary differential equations, Application to the relevant Engineering Problems. Vector Albebra with Applications. Scalars and Vectors, vector algebra, Scalar and Vector products, Triple products, Vector functions, differentiation and integration of vector, application to line plane and sphere. Polar Coordinates and Polar curves.

Recommended Books: 1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by 8P

thP Edition by Erwin Kreysizg.

2. Calculus with Analytical Geometry 10P

thP Edition by Thomas & Finney.

3. Brief Calculus & its applications by Doniel D. Benice. 4. Applied Calculus by Raymond A. Barnett. 5. Calculus by Gerald L. Bradley.

Title of the Course: WS-105 WORKSHOP PRACTICES Credit Hours: 0+2 Pre-requisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To provide the practical training to the students with various workshop operations. Lab Outline:

UMachine Shop: U Further work on the lathe including drilling from the tailstock, boring in chuck and holding work on faceplate. Introduction and demonstration on the million machine, methods of holding work, use of dividing head. From cutting of involutes gear and generation of spiral. Study of universal tool cutter grinding machine, use of gauges.

UFitting Shop: U The making of a small hand tool, involving marking out from blue-print and filling to size. Use of surface place and surface gauge. Measurement by micrometer or vernier caliper. Stripping down a small assembly to examine its needs for repair and its reerection. Basic knowledge of limits and Fits system.

UElectrical Shop: U The wiring of circuit to a blue-print. Study of wiring circuit of a mechanically propelled vehicle. Connection of single and three phase motors battery and its charging.

UCarpentry and Pattern Shop: U Introduction to pattern making practice. Different types of pattern. Shrinkage and other allowance. Preparations of a pattern with core print and core box. Wood turning practice. USmithy and Foundry Shop:U Introduction and use of moulders tools. Preparation of a mould and a core. Method of melting metals. Making of a casting from a simple pattern in either ferrous or non-ferrous metal.

UWelding:U Fabrication exercises in electrical and gas welding. Inspection of welding joints steel metal work.

19

SEMESTER-II

Course Title: HU-106 PAKISTAN STUDIES Credit Hours:2+0 Prerequisites: Nil Course Outline: Annex-C

Title of the Course: Geo-107 APPLIED GEOLOGY Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To teach the students about the basic geological concepts. Course Outline: Introduction to various branches of Geology. Origin of the earth and its place in Universe. Interior of the earth and chemical composition of the earth’s crust. Mountain building and valley formation. Drainage pattern and their types. Agents of weathering and erosion. Theories of plate tectonics. Earth quakes and volcanism. Brief study of the formation of rocks and minerals. Occurrence of economical mineral deposits of Pakistan. Lab Outline: 1. Introduction of Minerals and Rocks. 2. Study of MOH’s scale of hardness and identification of its minerals. 3. Study and identification of oxide minerals. 4. Study and identification of sulphide minerals. 5. Study and identification of igneous rocks. 6. Study and identification of metamorphic rocks. 7. Study and identification of sedimentary rocks. Recommended Books: 1. Applied Geology by K.M. Bangar. 2. Physical Geology by Anatole Dol Gaff

Title of the Course: Chem-108 APPLIED CHEMISTRY Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: A refresher course of chemistry. Course Outline: Periodic classification of elements on of the structure of atoms. Physical Principles involved in the study of the properties of metals and non metals. Solution. Solubility, Raoult’s Law, Azeo-tropic solution, vapour pressure and distillation of partially-miscible and miscible liquids. Diffusion, Osmosis, Theory of dilute solutions. Molecular weight of substances, relation with vapour pressure.

20

Electrochemistry Electrolysis. Electrolytic conductance, transport number and transport phenomena determination of transport number, ionic equilibria, Activity co-efficient Electrolyte, determinations. Debye Huckel theory stron electrolytes. Solubility Products, Galvanic cells, Potentiometric titrations, pH. Buffer solution, Acid base indicators. Molecular Properties. Surface tension, interfacial tensions, Surface films Surface-active agents. Free Energy and Equilibrium. Chemical Equilibrium Surface phenomena and catalysis. Organic Chemistry. Electron displacement; Resonance and its applications; Mechanism and methods of determining; Stereo Chemistry; organic reaction; Electrophillic substitution in aromatic system; Addition to carboncarbon and carbon-oxygen double bond; Elimination reactions; Interconversion of functional group; organic Nitrogen compounds and heterocylic system; Aromatic series. Analytical Chemistry. To familiarizes students with the concept of accuracy of analysis, separation techniques and Gas Chromatography. Geochemistry. Geo-chemical classification of elements, chemical weathering geo-chemical description, geo-chemical prospecting, significance and techniques. Lab Outline: 1. Determination of Heat of Solution of a given salt solution. 2. Determination of the Heat of Neutralization of given Acid-Base pair. 3. Determination of the Surface Tension of a given Liquid by using Stalagmometer. 4. Determination of Viscosity (absolute & relative) of a given liquid by using Ostwald’s Viscometer. 5. Determination of the %age composition of colored ions by using Photoelectric Colorimeter. 6. Determination of the %age composition of two liquids by viscosity. 7. Determination of the %age composition of two liquids by Refractive Index. 8. Determination of the strength of Acid/base by pH-Metric Titration. 9. Determination of the Molecular weight of a given substance by Depression in Freezing Point

(Cryoscopic) methods. 10. Determination of Transition Temperature og a substance by thermometric method. 11. Determination of the Molecular weight of a given substance by Elevation of Boiling Point

(Ebullioscopic) methods. 12. Determination of adsorption of a solute by activated charcoal. 13. Determination of the strength of Acid/base by Conductometric Titration. 14. Preparation of Buffer solutions of various pH ranges (by pH-metric methods) Recommended Books: 1. Physical Chemistry by Manon & Prwtton 2. Physical Chemistry by Ghulam Nabi 3. Analytical Chemistry by G.D. Christan 4. Petroleum Geochemistry by Hunt 5. Physical Chemistry by Garland & Schomacker

Title of the Course: Math-109 APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II Credit Hours: 3+0 Prerequisites: Applied Mathematics-I Specific Objectives of Course: To learn advance mathematical concepts. Course Outline: Laplace Transformation. Laplace transforms of elementary functions. Unit step function, Dirac’s delta function, Periodic functions, Inverse Laplace transforms, Convolution. Applications. Ordinary differential equations, system of differential equations, physical problems. Fourier Series. Periodic

21

functions, Fourier series for the function of period 2-Pie, even and odd functions. Fourier series for functions having arbitrary period, Half range expansions, complex form of Fourier series, Application to physical problems. Double Integrals and its Applications. Double Integrals, Geometrical interpretation. Their applications in determining areas, volumes, centroids and moments of inertia, Double integrals in polar coordinates. Series solution of Differential Equations & Special Functions. Beta and Grams Functions, Power series, Method of Frobenius, Lengendre’s differential equation, Legendre polynomials, Generating function, Recurrence formulas, Orthodonality, Bissell’s differential equation, Bissell functions of first and second kind, Generating functions, Recurrence formulas, Orthogonality, Modified Bissell functions. Partial differential Equations (PDEs). Basic concepts, Derivation (modeling) of ID equations, solution using method of separation of variables, D’ Alembert solution of the wave equation, Classification of linear second order P.D. equations, Two dimensional partial differential equations (wave, heat and Laplace), General solutions, Laplace equation in Polar coordinates, Laplace equation in cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates.

Recommended Books: 1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, H.K. Dass 2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Dr. B.S. Grawall 3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreyszig 4. Laplace Transform, Schaum Outline Series.

Title of the Course: ME-110 ENGINEERING DRAWING AND GRAPHICS Credit Hours: 0+2 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To learn graphical concepts and design in engineering. Course Outline: Introduction. Types of lines, lettering, dimensioning, and drawing instruments. Projection, Types of projection, orthographic projection. Plan of projection, four quadrants. Traces of a line, true length of line, inclination to both the planes, projection of planes. Loci of Points. Loci of points and straight line, loci of crank mechanism. Curves Used in Engineering Practice. Cycloid, Throchoid, epicyclide, Pitrochoid, hypotrochoid (superior and inferior). Involute, evolute, archemedian, spiral. Development of solids. Types of solids, polyhedra, solids of revolution, construction, of polygon, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cones sphere, (development of all solids with passing cutting plane). Intersection of Surfaces. Intersection of cylinder and cylinder, cone and cylinder. Cone and cone, cone and prism. Axonometric Projection. Types isometric projection of solids, planes and typical examples. Projection of Auxiliary Planes. Auxiliary planes and views, Projection of points, plane, true length of line. Projection of solids. True shape of section on auxiliary plane of various solids. Lab outline: 1. Introduction to the subject use of instruments. 2. Planning of a drawing sheet, the projector of simple solids simple position, and the oblique and

auxiliary planes. 3. Lettering and dimensioning the principal requirement of a working drawing. 4. Isometric and pictorial projection of solid figures, making of freehand sketches from solid objects

and from orthographic projection. 5. Section of solids, riveted joints. 6. Screw thread systems, nut and bolts, keys and cotter, coupling and simple bearings. 7. Pipe connections, engine detail.

22

Short columns, combined bending and direct stresses. Euler’s theory of buckling for long column-Empirical formula. Mechanical properties of metals and timber in tension and compression respectively. Principles of testing machines. Impact Loads. Hardness. Recommended Books: 1. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing by Warren J. Luzjader 2. Elementary Engineering by N.D. butt 3. Elements of Solid Geometry by M.K. Guna 4. A first year Engineering Drawing by A.C. Parkinso 5. Auto CAD, Release Ver. 30 for Practical Purpose.

Title of the Course: HU-101 Communication Skills Credit Hours: 0+2 Pre-requisites: Course Outline: Annex-A

SEMESTER-III

Course Title: HU-212 SOCIAL SCIENCES-I Credit Hours:3+0 Prerequisites: Nil Course Outline: Annex-D

Title of the Course: CS-212 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE APPLICATION

Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To teach students programming languages and software application. Course Outline: Introduction to Digital computer Set up. Programming Languages and Compilers Introduction to Operating systems. Dos and WINDOWS. File Editing commands. Problem analysis and Flow charts. Elements of Programming. Assignment Statement Control Statements. Repetitive Statements. Input and Output Statements. Subprogrammes. Debugging Techniques. Programming Examples and Exercises using FORTRAN, C++ & Visual Basic language. Introduction to Word Processors, spread sheets, databases presentation slides preparation tools and Internet. Lab Outline: Numerous Programme. Recommended Books: 1. Turbo C++, Robert Lafore 2. How to Programming with C++, Deiliet & Delite.

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Course Title: CE-213 MECHNICS OF MATERIALS Credit Hours:2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To teach the students effect of forces on the dynamics of materials. Course Outline: Types of stresses and strains. Load extension diagrams. Hooke’s Law. Temperature stresses. Geometrical properties of plane areas. (Centroid, Moment of Inertia & Product of Interia) Shearing Force and Bending Movements for simply supported beams, Cantilever and overhanging beams. Theory of simple Bending and Shearing Stresses in beams. Theory of Torsion in circular shafts (solid and hollow). Short Columns. Combined bending and direct stresses. Euler’s Theory of buckling for long column-Empirical formula. Mechanical properties of metals and timber in tension and compression respectively. Principles of testing machine. Impact Loads. Hardness.

Lab Outline: 1. Layout Plan of Strength of Materials Laboratory. 2. Study of small instruments. 3. To perform direct shear test on plain mild steel bar. 4. To perform punching shear test on plain mild steel bar. 5. To perform tension test on plain mild steel bar. 6. To perform compression test on wooden cubes, when load is applied:- i) Perpendicular to grain. ii) Parallel to the grains. 7. To perform hardness test on mild steel and High Carbon steel specimen. 8. To perform bending test on wooden beam. 9. To verify the principal of super position by beam deflection. 10. To perform impact test on steel specimen:- i) In tension. ii) In bending. Recommended Books: 1. Strength of Materials by Tamo Shungo Young. 2. Strength of Materials by A. Pytel, F.L. Singer. 3. Mechanics of Materials by R.C. Hibbeler. 4. Mechanics of Engineering Materials by F.V. Warnock, P.P. Benham 5. ASTM Standard 2005.

Title of the Course: EL-214 APPLIED ELECTRICITY Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: To learn basic concepts of electrical engineering Course Outline: Nature of Electricity: Electric circuit electromagnetism, systems of units. Alternating currents,

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alternating current circuits electrical resonance. Principles of electronics, measuring instruments, principles of measuring physical quantities by electrical methods. Single=Phase transformer, introduction to alternator. The induction motor. The direct current machine. Principles of house wiring and industrial wiring. Storage Batteries: Lead and nickel iron cells. Charge and discharge. Quantity and energy efficiencies. Lab Outline: Study and Use of Oscilloscope. Resistance Measurement by Color Code and its Comparison with the Ohm-Meter Reading. Study of Ohm's Law. Study and Proof of Kirchhoff's Current Law (Nodal Analysis) Study and Proof of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (Loop Analysis). RC Time Constants. To Plot the Capacitor Charging and Discharging Curves using Oscilloscope. To Draw Vector Diagram of an A.C circuit containing: Resistance and Inductance in Series, Resistance and Capacitance in Series, Resistance, Inductance and Caoacitance in Series. To study the Effect of Frequency Variation on an R-L-C series Resonant Circuit. Power Measurement in a 3-Phase Star Connected Balanced Resistive Load by Two Wattmeter Method and Verification of Relations: Line Voltage = 3 Phase Voltage, The current in the neutral conductor is zero Sum of Two Wattmeter Readings Total power in the Circuit Recommended Books: 1. Electrical Technology, by B.L. Theraja 2. Electrical Technology, by E.D. Hughes 3. Electrical Technology, by V.K. Mehta. 4. Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis by J. David Irwin 5. Electric Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J. Chapman 6. Examples In Electrical Calculations Admiralty Title of the Course: Math-215 APPLIED MATHEMATICS-III Credit Hours: 3+0 Prerequisites: Applied Mathematics-II Specific Objectives of Course: To learn advance mathematical concepts (Vector and tensor analysis). Course Outline: Complex Variables. Functions, Limits and Continuity, Derivatives, Analytic functions, Cauchy-Reimann equations, Elementary complex functions (Exponential, Trigonometric, Hyperbolic, Logarithmic etc), simply multiply connected regions, complex integration, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Convergence and Radius of Convergence of Power Series, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, Zeros and singularities, poles, Residues, The residue theorem, Contour integration, Conformal mapping. Advanced Vector Analysis. Scalar and vector point functions, Gradient and its geometrical interpretation, Directional derivative, Divergence and Curl and their physical interpretations, Vector identities, Line integrals, Conditions for a line integral to be independent of path, surface and volume integrals, Green’s theorem in the plane, Gauss’ divergence theorem and Stocks theorem. Cartesian Tensors. Summation convention, Kronecker delta, Alternating symbol, Relation between alternating symbol and Kronecker delta, Tensor of first, second and tensors, Differentiation of tensors, Application to vector analysis, Eigenvalues and Eigenvactors of a tensor. Recommended Books: 1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, H.K. Dass. 2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Dr. B.s. Grawall.

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3. Vector and Tensor Analysis by Dr. Nawazish Ali Shah. 4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreysizg. 5. Complex Analysis by Schaum Series. 6. Vector and Tensor Analysis by Schaum Series.

Title of the Course: CE-216 FLUID MECHANICS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Mechanics of Materials Specific Objectives of Course: to learn static and kinematic behavior of fluids. Course Outline: Fluid Properties. Properties of fluids, Determination of viscosity and its application to lubricated bearings. Fluid Statics. Pressure intensity and pressure head, and their measurements. Hydrostatic forces on a submerged surface. Buoyancy and flotation. Fluid Kinematics. Classifications of fluid flow. Equation of continuity Bernoulli’s equation. Fluid mass under acceleration. Forced vertex. Flow Measurement. Venturimeter, orifices, mouthpieces, nozzles, pitattube and sharp crested weirs/notches. Steady flow through pipes. Darcy weishbach equation. Losses in pipelines, Hydraulic and energy gradient. Transmission of Energy. Uniform flow in open Channels. Chezy’s and Manning’s Equations. Economical rectangular and trapezoidal cross-sections. Compressible fluids. Isothermal and adiabatic flow. Continuity and energy equations, Steady Flow of gasses through venturimeter and pipes. Lab Outline: 1. Measurement of following liquid properties

i) Density ii) Specific Weight iii) Specific Volume iv) Surface Tension v) Viscosity

2. To determine the stability of floating bodies and measure the meta centric height 3. To determine the magnitude of hydrostatic force and center of pressure 1. To validate the Bernoulli’s theorem 2. To measure flow rate through pipe using venture meter and to calibrate it 3. To measure flow rate through an orifice and to calibrate it 4. To measure flow rate in an open channel by Notch and to calibrate it Recommended Books: 1. Fluid Mechanics for Petroleum Engineers, Elsevier Publisher. 2. Fluid Mechanics, Walther Kanfman 3. Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Application, Daug herty and Franzini. 4. Engineering fluid Mechanics, K.L. Kumarr. 5. Fluid Mechanics for Petroleum Engineering, Elsevier Publisher. 6. Fluid Mechanics, Walther Kanfman. 7. Fluid Mechanics, with Engineering Applications, Daug herty and Franzini. 8. Engineering fluid Mechanics, K.L. Kumarr. 9. Fluid Mechanic with Engineering Applications by Robert L. Dougherty

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SEMESTER-IV

Title of the Course: PG-202 DRILLING ENGINEERING-I Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Elements of Petroleum Engineering. Specific Objectives of Course: To learn basic aspects of oil well drilling. Course Outline: Purpose of drilling, planning the well. Rotary drilling its introduction and basic operations. Basic rig components and brief introduction to their function. Bit types, selection and evaluation. Development in drilling system. Introductions to drill fluids, function general nature and composition. Different types of drilling mud Drilling mud additives. Mud pumps rating and capacities, calculation of air and horsepower requirements. Drilling hazards and their remedies. Drilling mud calculations. Pressure relations in the earth and bore hole. The hydrostatic heads of liquids, the hydrostatic heads of mud and cement slurries. Total overburden pressure, formation pressures. Casing Design, standardization of casing, API casing performance properties, casing design criteria, special design consideration. Casing landing. Lab Outline:

1. Layout of Drilling Engineering Laboratory 2. Introduction of different models of Rig components. 3. Density of Mud Determination using Mud Balance 4. To determine the properties of different clays. 5. Prepare a mud of known density 6. To determine the Gel strength of a drilling mud using Fann V. G. meter 7. To determine the Plastic viscosity, Apparent viscosity and Bigham Yield point and true

yield point using Fann V. G. meter 8. To determine the oil, water, solids and clay content of the drilling mud 9. To determine API gravity, specific gravity of drilling mud 10. To determine the Gel strength of a drilling mud using Baroid Rheometer 11. To determine the viscosity using Rotational Viscometer 12. To prepare mud cake by standard filter press and mud cell assembly 13. To study the filtration loss quality of a drilling mud by Baroid Miniature filter Press 14. To determine the clay/ sand contents of the drilling mud using sieve analysis

Recommended Books: 1. Applied Drilling Engineering, A.T Bourgrove jr., K.K. Millehim. 2. Drilling fluids Optimization, J.L. Lummus and J.J. Azar 3. Formulas and Calculation for Drilling, NJ. Lapeyrouse 4. Oil Well Drilling Engineering, Principles & Practice by Hussain Rabia. 5. Fundamentals of Casing Design By Hussain Rabia 6. Casing Design, Theory and Practice by S.S. Rehman, G.V.Chilingarian.

Title of the Course: Ch-217 APPLIED THEMODYNAMICS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil

Specific Objectives of Course: To learn principles of thermodynamics.

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Course Outline: Fundamental Quantities; Internal Energy, Enthalpy, Heat Capacity; Definition And Units Of Basic System Parameters; First Law Of Thermodynamics; PVT Behavior Of Pure Substances; Thermodynamic Properties Of Fluids; Equation Of State And Correlation; Estimation Of Thermodynamic Properties Through Charts, Correlation And Diagrams; Heat Effect With And Without Phase Change. Second Law Of Thermodynamics; Concept Of Entropy; Third Law Of Thermodynamics; Thermodynamics Analysis Of Flow Processes; The Concept Of Equilibrium, Different Types Of Equilibrium, Phase Equilibrium, Degrees Of Freedom, Gibbs’s Phase Rule. System Of Variable Composition Ideal Behavior, The Chemical Potential As A Criterion Of Phase Equilibrium, The Concept Of Ideal Gas And Ideal Solution; Raoult’s Law; P-X, Y And P-X, Y Diagrams For Ideal Solutions, HUBL-P, BUBL-T And DEW-T Calculation Methods; Flash Calculation; Heat Exchangers, Types, The Overall Heat Transfer Co-Efficient, Log Mean Temperature Difference, Parallel And Counter Flow Heat Exchanger, Multiphase And Cross Flow Heat Exchangers.

Lab Outline: 1. Measurement of following liquid properties

Density Specific Weight Specific Volume Surface Tension Viscosity

Recommended Books: 1. Applied Thermodynamics, A.Mc Conkey, T.D, EASTOP. 2. Process Heat Transfer, D.Q. Kern. 3. Surface Production Operation Volume-I, Ken Arnold & Manrice Stewart.

Title of the Course: Math-218 APPLIED STATISTICS Credit Hours: 3+0 Prerequisites: Applied Mathematics-II Specific Objectives of Course: To learn different statistical methods to obtain the measure of central values of data and their interpretation. Course Outline: Measures of central tendency. Measures of dispersion. Frequency distributions Normal, Chi-square, student’s-t, and F-distributions, Estimations and hypothesis testing, confidence intervals Analysis of variance. Regression Analysis. Linear – simple and multiple Polynomial – power, orthogonal, non-linear, step – wise. Correlation. Auto and Cross correlation. Time trend analysis, filtering, moving averages data smoothing. Lab Outline: N/A Recommended Books: 1. Introduction to Statistical Theory Part – I by Prof Sher Muhammad Ch. & Dr. Shahid Kamal 2. Statistics by Schaum Outline Series.

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Title of the Course: Geo-219 STRATIGRAPHY AND STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Applied Geology Specific Objectives of Course: To learn dynamics of earth structural formations. Course Outline: Principles of Stratigraphy: Concepts of geological time and its scale. Correlation techniques, isostasy and continental drift. Stratigraphy of Pakistan with special emphasis on salt range. Introduction to structural geology and its objectives. Primary and secondary structures of sedimentary rocks and the determination of dip, strike and thickness of beds. Completion of out crops and construction of cross sections. Modes of Deformation of Rocks: Parts, varieties and classification of Folds, faults, joints and unconformities. Expression of the above features on geological field maps and construction of cross sections. Geological mapping and the application photogrammetry. Lab Outline: 1. To study the different parts of Brunton Compass. 2. To measure the dip and strike of an inclined plane with the help of Brunton Compass. 3. To draw the cross-section of a contour map and also show the drainage pattern of the area. 4. To determine the true dip value by the help of two apparent dips. 5. Three point problem for measuring dip and strike if three out crop are located on a contour

map. 6. To calculate the thickness of beds. 7. To study various features on a Geological map. 8. To study folds, faults and joints on a given Geological map. 9. To study various aspects of Photogrammetry. Recommended Books: 1. M.P. Billings. Structural Geology. Prentice Hall of India 2. Structural Geology (Fourth Edition) by Marland P. Billings. 3. Physical Geology by Anatole Dol Goff. 4. Stratigraphy & Sedimentation (2 P

ndP Edition) by W.C. Krumbein & L.L. Sloss.

5. A Text Book of Geology by K.M. Bangar.

Course Title: HU-213 SOCIAL SCIENCES-II Credit Hours:3+0 Prerequisites: Nil Course Outline: Annexure - D

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SEMESTER-V

Title of the course: PG-303 PETROPHYSICS Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Elements of Petroleum Engineering. Specific Objectives of Course: To study the physical properties of rocks. Course Outline: Petrophysics. Introduction to formation evaluation, core analysis. Fundamental properties of fluid permeated rocks; porosity, Permeability, fluid saturations, compressibility, surface kinetics. Core-sampling and preservation. Measurement of basic rock properties. Interpretation of basic core analysis data. Special rock properties; electrical, acoustic, thermal. Application of core analysis data. Example calculations of petrophysical properties with the help of computers. Lab Outline: 1. To draw the layout plan of Petrophysics & Core laboratories 2. To determine the grain density of given core sample 3. To find the fluid saturation in the given core sample using modified ASTM Saturation Method. 4. To clean the given core sample using ASTM Extraction Methods. 5. To clean the given core sample using Soxhlet Extraction Methods. 6. To find the fluid saturation in the given core sample using Retort Oven. 7. To find the porosity of the given sample using Gravimetric Method. 8. To find the porosity of the given sample using Volumetric Method. 9. To calibrate Helium Porosimeter. 10. To measure the porosity of the given sample using Helium Porosimeter. 11. To measure the permeability of given Core sample using Gas Permeameter 12. To measure the permeability of given core sample using Liquid Permeameter. Recommended Books: 1. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering., B.C. Craft & M.F. Hawkins 2. Fundamental of Reservoir Engineering., L.P. Dake 3. Petroleum Reservoir Engineering: Physical Properties, James W. Amyx. 4. Petrophysics, 2P

ndP ed. by J.J.Tiab

Title of the Course: PG-304 RESERVOIR FLUID Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Petrophysics Specific Objectives of Course: To study the physical properties of reservoir fluids. Course Outline: Chemistry of petroleum and review of thermodynamic concepts. Basic concept of phase behaviour; single, binary, and multi-component systems. Equations of State for real fluids. Calculation of phase equilibria for reservoir fluids, their sampling procedures. Determination of reservoir fluid properties by Field data, Laboratory Analysis, Correlation’s, Equations of state, Preparation of fluid analysis data for use in reservoir and production engineering calculations. Properties of oil field waters. Hydrates.

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Use of existing/available software for phase behaviour calculations. Lab Outline:

1. Determination of Flash Point of Crude Oil. 2. Determination of Cloud & Pour Point of Crude Oil. 3. Determination of Density/ Specific Gravity of Crude Oil. 4. Determination of Kinematic Viscosity of Crude Oil. 5. Determination of % age of Sulfur in Crude Oil. 6. Introduction to Gas Chromatograph 7. Determination of Surface Tension of crude oil.

Recommended Books: 1. The Properties of Petroleum Fluids 2P

ndP Edition By William D. McCain, Jr. The Penn Well

Publishing Company 2. Petroleum Engineering Handbook Volume – I General Engineering Larry Lake, Editor: John R.

Fanchi SPE Text Book Series 3. Handbook of Natural Gas Engineering By Donald L. Katz, McGraw – Hill Book Company New

York. 4. Natural Gas Hydrates A Guide For Engineers By John Carroll

Title of the Course: PG-305 DRILLING ENGINEERING-II Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Drilling Engineering-I Specific Objectives of Course: To study advanced drilling techniques, their problems and solutions. Course Outline: Directional drilling and deviation control Definitions and reasons for directional drilling. Planning the directional well trajectory, Planning the kick off and trajectory change, Deflection tools, Deviation Control Introduction to Horizontal drilling. General coring methods and equipment. Practical use of core analysis data. Formation damage causes and prevention of formation damage. Drill stem testing general procedure and general considerations. Test tool components and their arrangement. Oil well cementing Primary oil well cementing. Techniques, Types of cement, cement additives. Factors considered for the selection of cement type. Cementing volumes. Squeeze cementing. Stage cementing. Drilling economics-equipment cost, slim hole drilling. Air gas drilling, methods of reducing drilling casts. Payment of drilling charges. Blow out prevention and control. Introduction to offshore drilling technology. Lab Outline: 1. Studio work of Casing Design 2. Presentations 3. Quiz 4. Assignments Recommended Books: 1. Advanced Well Control by David Watson, Terry Brittenham 5. Petroleum Well Construction by Michael J. Economides, Larry T. Watters 6. Applied Drilling Engineering by A. T. Bourgoye Jr., K. K. Millheim

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7. Oil well Drilling Engineering Principles & Practice by Hussain Rabia 8. Drill String Design Handbook by Murchison Drilling Schools, Inc. 9. Horizontal Well Technology, by S.D. Joshi. 10. Well Cementing by Erik B. Nelson 11. Formulas and calculations for Drilling Production & Work over by Norton J. Lapeyrouse

Title of the Course: CS-320 APPLIED NUMERICAL METHODS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Applied Mathematics-III Specific Objectives of Course: To teach numerical techniques for solving non-linear equations. Course Outline: Error. Its types and sources, propagation and estimation. Loss of significance. Systems of Linear Equations. Direct elimination methods, LU decomposition, Band types systems. Interactive methods. Accuracy and convergence, successive over-relaxation. Nonlinear Equations. Bisection method. Fixed point iteration, Linear Iteration method Secant method. Method of False Position. Polynomial method. Newton-Raphson method System of Nonlinear Equations. Comparison of methods. Convergence Criteria and Rates of Convergence. Interpolation. Binary Search, Difference Operators and Tables. Interpolating Polynomials based on Differences. Lagrangian form of Interpolating Polynomial Errors in Polynomial Interpolation. Inverse and multidimensional interpolation. Numerical Differentiation and Integration. Formulas for Derivatives Round-off Errors and Accuracy of Derivatives. Newton-Cotes Integration Formulae Trapezoidal Rule, Romberg Algorithm, Simpson’s Rules. Integration for multiple and improper integrals. Curve Fitting and Approximation. Polynomial Approximation by method of Least Squares and Orthogonal Polynomials. Approximation with Trigonometric Functions, Chebysheve Polynomials, Rational Functions, and Spline Functions. Ordinary differential Equations. Taylor-Series method. Euler and Modified Euler methods. Runge-Kutta methods. Simple Predictor-Corrector methods. Error Estimates. Stochastic Simulation. Random Numbers. Monte Carlo Technique. Simulation. Computer Application. Linear Programming. Formulation, Graphical Solutions. Simplex Method computer Applications using LP package. Lab Outline: Numerous Programme. Recommended Books: 1. Numerical methods for Engineers, Canal and Chapra. 2. Applied Numerical analysis, Curits F. Gerald.

Course Title: PG-306 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Petrophysics Specific Objectives of Course: To teach formation of hydrocarbon reservoirs and methods of exploration. Course Outline: Geological history of Petroleum. The origin, migration and accumulation of petroleum, Reservoirs with abnormal pressure and temperature. Geological distribution of petroleum in the world.

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Geological basins of Pakistan. Geology of existing oil and gas fields in Pakistan. Surface geological methods for petroleum exploration. Use of topography and surface features for oil prospecting. Geophysical exploration methods with emphasis on seismic methods. History of exploration in Pakistan. Lab Outline: 1. Presentations 2. Quiz 3. Assignments Recommended Books: 1. Geology of Petroleum, A. I. Levorsen. 2. Basic Petroleum Geology, Peter K. Link. 3. Petroleum Geology of Pakistan, Iqbal B. Kadri. 4. Geophysical Prospecting, 3P

rdP ed. by Milton, B. Dobrin.

5. Basic Exploration Geophysics by Robinson.

SEMESTER-VI

Title of the Course: PG-307 WELL LOGGING Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Petrophysics, Petroleum Geology and Exploration Specific Objectives of Course: Learning log interpretation as diagnostic tool in formation evaluation. Course Outline: Basic Concepts. Logging environment, porosity, permeability, fluid saturations, formation density, resistivity, invasion process and resistivity profiles. Electrical Logs. SP logs, conventional, normal, lateral and micro devices. Nuclear Logs. Gamma ray, neutron and formation density logs Sonic or acoustic log. Cross plots of various logs. Quantitative Analysis. Formation water resistivity and saturation determination. Lithology and porosity determination. Thermal decay time log. CBL/VDL. Lab Outline: 1. Interpretation of different resistivity profiles. 2. Determination of formation temperature using well log data. 3. Determination of variation in different resistivities with a change in temperature. 4. Determination of formation water resistivity from Spontaneous Potential log. 5. Use of Tornado charts for corrected resistivities of flushed zone and un-invaded rock. 6. Shale volume determination using Gamma Ray log data. 7. Determination of shale corrected porosity of the rock by using Sonic log data. 8. Use of various cross plots for the determination of lithology and porosity of the rocks. Recommended Books: 1. Applied Openhole Well Analysis, Brock. 2. Well Logging I & II, J.R. Jorden & F.L. Campbell. 3. Fundamental of Well Log Interpretations (The Intr. of Logging data), O.Serra. 4. Theory, Measurement and Interpretation of Well Logs by Zaki Bissouni.

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Title of the Course: PG-308 RESERVOIR ENGINEERING-I Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Petrophysics, Well Logging Specific Objectives of Course: To introduce students with principles of reservoir engineering. Course Outline: Fundamental reservoirs engineering, classification of reservoir flows system, geometry of the reservoir steady state and unsteady state flow, Darcy’s law of fluid flow through porous media. Dimensional analysis of Darcy’s law. Basic flow equations, Pressure distribution and pressure gradient for linear, radial, compressible, slightly compressible and incompressible steady state flow conditions. Average permeability calculations for beds in series and beds in parallel for linear and radial reservoir geometry. Determination of average pressure in radial flow system. Readjustment time, productivity index, specific productivity index and injectivity index. Relationship between well-bore radius and flow rate in radial flow system. Diffusivity equation and its different forms. Volumetric evaluation of hydrocarbons in place and empirical reserve estimation. Different type of reservoir drive mechanisms. Lab Outline: 1. To find oil & gas in place by graphical method using Planimeter. 2. Relative permeability calculation from Steady State test (data is givin) 3. To find pressure gradient (gas, oil & water) from the field (MDT) well data with help of Goc & woc

find the value of oil thickness zone for the calculation of OIP. 4. The following data was taken during a well productive test calculate drawdown and productivity

Index. Draw P.I vs D.D. Data is given. 9. To find gas compressibility, Pscud reduced compressibility from a gas reservoir having 0.65 gas

gravity and reservoir temperature of 218 P

oPF reservoir pressure are given.

Recommended Books: 1. Fundamental of Reservoir Engineering, By L.P. Dake. 2. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, By B.C. Craft, M. Hawkin 3. Applied Reservoir Vol. I & II, C.R. By Simth G.W. Tracy. 4. Oil Reservoir Engineering by Pirson. 5. Fundamental of Reservoir Engineering by Dr. Candle. 6. Reservoir Engineering Manual by Cole 7. Reservoir Engineering Handbook, 2P

ndP ed. by Tarek Ahmed.

8. A Generalized Approach to Primary Hydrocarbon Recovery of Petroleum Exploration & Production By M. Walsh, L. W. Lake

Title of the Course: PG-309 PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENGINEERING-I Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Reservoir Engineering-I Specific Objectives of Course: To familiarize students with surface facilities and subsurface equipments for production optimization. Course Outline: Definition and scope of production engineering. Review of casing design concepts. Well Completions. Various completion designs, reservoir and mechanical consideration. Perforation,

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production packers, tubing strings, liners, subsurface completion and production control equipment, completion fluids. Sand control procedures. Wellhead and subsurface components installation. Surface Production Facilities. Piping systems, valves, chokes, fittings. Separators, stock tanks, Gathering systems and individual well flow rate allocation. Introduction to Petroleum production system analysis and design for single phase and multiphase fluid flow Performance Relationship. Tubing & Flow line Behaviour: Tubing size, maximum possible flow rate. Flow line size. Fluid Separators. Separator components, types, factors influencing Separators capacity. Lab Outline: 1. Design of Production System 10. Analyzing Production System by Nodal Analysis 11. Losses during production 12. Production Forecasting using different available tools 13. Separator Designing 14. Well Completion Recommended Books: 1. Petroleum Production Systems by Michael J. Economides, A. Daniel Hill and Christine Ehlig-

Economides 2. Production Operations (Volume I & II, 3P

rdP Edition) by Thomas O. Allen, Alan P. Roberts

3. Natural Gas Production Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku 4. Principles of Oil Well Production by T.E.W Nind 5. Production Optimization using Nodal P

TMP Analysis by H. Dale Beggs.

6. Well Performance by Michael Golan and Curtis Whitson 7. Introduction to Petroleum Production Vol.I & II, by Dr. Skimmer. 8. Surface Operation in Petroleum Production, G.V. Chillingarian, J.O. Robertsin and S.Kumar. 9. Production Optimization Using Nodal Analysis, SPE series.

Title of the Course: Pet.E-411 CORROSION ENGINEERING

Credit Hours: 3+0 Prerequisites: Reservoir Fluids Specific Objectives of Course: To enable the students to understand corrosion principles and control. Course Outline: UCorrosion Principles: U Corrosion Mechanism causes of corrosion cells, polarization and factors of polarization, high temperature corrosion, stress corrosion cracking (sulfide stress corrosion cracking, chloride stress corrosion cracking, caustic stress corrosion cracking, environmentally inducted cracking), hydrogen damages, corrosion losses. UCorrosion Control:U Corrosion detection methods (corrosion coupons, corrosion resistance probes, caliper measurements, ETT, sonic testing, casing potential profil tool), Corrosion control methods (material selection environment modification, inhibitor treatment), evaluation of inhibitor treatment program, cathodic protection, properties of galvanic anodes, design of impressed current, G/B, Criteria of CP, interference, anodic protection

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Recommended Books: 1. Corrosion Engineering by Mars G. Fontana and Norbert D. Greene. 2. Control of Pipeline Corrosion by A.W. Peabody. 3. Corrosion Control Handbook. (A guide to corrosion control in oil and gas production

pipelining, distribution and petro-chemical complied for articles in petroleum Engineering, pipeline and gas journals and petro-chemical engineers).

Title of the Course: HU-321 TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING &

PRESENTATION SKILLS Credit Hours: 3+0 Pre-requisites: Communication Skills Specific Objectives of Course: To teach presentations and report writing skills Course Outline: Annexure - A

SEMESTER-VII

Title of the Course: PG-411 WELL TESTING Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Reservoir Fluid, Reservoir Engineering-I Specific Objectives of Course: Acquisition of pressure and temperature data for reserves estimation and reservoir diagnostics. Course Outline: Analytical solutions of the diffusivity equation for constant Rate and constant pressure under transient and pseudo Steady State flow regimes. Skin effect due to well damage and storage. Analytical/Numerical solution of diffusivity equation including damage and storage presented in the graphical form and its use as a diagnostic plot. Principle of superposition and Horner’s approximation. Pressure Build-up Analysis-Ideal build Up test and actual Build-up test. Determination of reservoir permeability, Skin Factor and Flow Efficiency. Pseudo skin Analysis of hydraulically fractured reservoirs. Determination of static drainage Area Pressure by P-method and Musket Method. Distance to fault and Arial extent determination. Modification of Liquid Equation for gases and for Multiphase Flow. Multi-rate Testing. Multi-well Testing. Use of type curves and Derivative Curves specialized plotting for different flow regimes. Discussion of Ramey’s, Griagarten’s, and Bourdet’s Type curves. Gas Well Testing. Deliverability Testing of gas wells. Fundamental equation in deliverability testing, flow after flow test, isochronal testing and modified isochronal testing. Transient equation for gases including well-bore damage, storage and Turbulent Factor D. Pseudo Pressure and Pseudo time determination and calculation k, s and D by conventional and modern methods. Two phase flow testing using pseudo pressure function. Draw Down Analysis of Oil and Gas wells. Deliverability Testing of gas wells. Fundamental equation in deliverability testing, flow after flow test, isochronal testing and modified isochronal testing. Use of pseudo pressure in deliverability testing. Real gas pseudo pressure analysis, Transient testing. Pressure Build up and pressure draw down test.

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Gas gathering systems; guide lines for gas well testing. Problems in gas well testing liquid loading. Hydrate formation, wet gas stream. Irregular flow and Sour (H2S) gas. Use of computer in Gas Reserves estimation and well test analysis. Lab Outline: 1. To estimate gas in place and reservoir by:

i) Volumetric Method. ii) Pressure Decline Method.

iii) Material Balance Equation. iv) Material Balance Straight Line Equation. 2. To estimate gas in place and reservoir from water drive reservoir using: i) Volumetric Method.

a. Material Balance Approach. b. Material Balance Straight Line Approach.

3. Water influx calculation using i) Van Everdingin Hurs’t Method ii) Fetkovich Method.

4. Estimation of Oil & Gas in place from wet gas reservoir or single phase gas condensate reservoir. 5. Deliverability Testing includes. Three types of test such as: i) Back Pressure Test. ii) Isochronal Test. iii) Modified Isochronal Test. To estimate absolute open flow potential of the gas well, performance co-efficient C, and exponent “n” to characterize the types of flow, well condition, and well test, analysis using. i) Graphical Approach.

ii) Analytical Approach. iii) Theoretical Approach. iv) Pseudo Pressure Approach.

6. Transient testing analysis of gas well, Tests are:

i) Build up in gas well. ii) Draw-down in gas well. Approaches applied in transient testing i) P Approach. ii) PP

2P Approach.

iii) Φ Approach. And their comparison.

Recommended Books: 1. Well Test Analysis, by M.A. Sabet. 2. Advances in Well Test Analysis, Robert C. Earlongher Jr. 3. Oil Well Testing by John Lee (1982) 4. Pressure Transient Testing by John Lee et. al. (2003) 5. Natural Gas Reservoir Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku. 6. Gas Production Operations by Dale Beggs. 7. Gas Well Testing by David. 8. Gas Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary. 9. Oil Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary 10. Gas Reservoir Engineering by John Lee.

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Title of the Course: PG-412 PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENGINEERING-II Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Petroleum Production Engineering-I Specific Objectives of Course: To teach artificial lift methods and reservoir stimulation. Course Outline: Causes of low well productivity: Reservoir dominated factors, well bore dominated factors, mechanical failures. Well Diagnostics: Production Test, deliverability tests, Transient tests (PLT, PSP), Near well-bore damage characterization. Problem well analysis: Well Performance Prediction: Decline curve analysis, Material balance method, and reservoir simulators. Remedies. Well services and work over jobs. Squeeze jobs, re-perforation, well cleaning. Stimulation Techniques: Hydraulic Fracturing: Introduction, inducing, productivity ratio, fracture area, fracturing fluid coefficients, fractures efficiency, fracturing hydraulics, fracture design and calculation. Acidizing: Introduction, types of treatment, acid-fracturing design. Gas Lift: Introduction, Application, valve mechanics. Design of continuous-flow gas lift system. Design of intermittent gas lift system, Accumulation chambers. Lab Outline: 1. Establishing different Inflow Performance Relationships. 2. Determination of vertical lift performance of a well using choke and bottom-hole parameters. 3. Determination of reservoir/bottom-hole parameters using surface production data. 4. Interpretation of Production Logging Tool data for well diagnostics. 5. Determination of productivity ratio of a reservoir stimulation job. 6. Well hydraulics calculations for an anticipated stimulation job. 7. Complete hydraulic fracture design and its modeling. 8. Complete acid fracturing job and its modeling. 9. Graphically determining the point of gas injection for a gas lift design. 10. Universal valve spacing design for a gas lift installation. Recommended Books: 1. Petroleum Production Systems by Michael J. Economides, A. Daniel Hill and Christine Ehlig-

Economides 2. Production Operations (Volume I & II, 3P

rdP Edition) by Thomas O. Allen, Alan P. Roberts

3. Natural Gas Production Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku 4. Principles of Oil Well Production by T.E.W Nind 5. Production Optimization using Nodal P

TMP Analysis by H. Dale Beggs.

6. Well Performance by Michael Golan and Curtis Whitson 7. Introduction to Petroleum Production Vol.I & II, Dr. Skimmer. 8. Surface Operation in Petroleum Production, G.V. Chillingarian, J.O. Robertsin and S.Kumar. 9. Production Optimization Using Nodal Analysis, SPE series.

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Title of the Course: PG-413 RESERVOIR ENGINEERING-II

Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Petrophysics, Reservoir Engineering-I Specific Objectives of Course: Study of advanced concepts of reservoir engineering

Course Outline: Derivation of Material Balance Equation. M. B. Equation as an equation of a straight line. Kg/ko determination from field data and discussion of some empirical correlations Performance Calculation for Depletion Drive reservoirs. Empirical Prediction technique or immiscible processes. Method for Extrapolation of cut vs. recovery curves. Performance of water drives reservoirs using Frontal Advance Rate theory of Buckley and Leveret. Water and Gas Fingering. Water/gas Coning in homogeneous reservoirs – Musket Arthur Method, Meyer and Gardner and Pirson’s Method, Craft and Hawkins Method, Chaney et. al. Method. Water/Gas coning in an isotropic reservoirs – Cheirici et. al. Method Sobocinsky and Cornelius method. Water/Gas coning in Fractured reservoirs – Birks Method. Remedial Treatments for coning.

UGas Condensate Reservoirs: U Reservoir types defined with reference to phase diagrams. Calculation of original gas and condensate in place for volumetric reservoirs. Wet Gas Reservoirs, Compositional analysis with and without the composition available. Well Testing and sampling. Performance of volumetric retrograde gas condensate reservoir. Use of M.B with retrograde reservoir.

Lab Outline: 1. Class Project. 2. Class assignment on each chapter of the book taught. 3. Presentations.

Recommended Books:

1. Oil reservoir Engineering by S.J. Pirson 2. Advanced Reservoir Engineering by Tarek Ahmed 3. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, B.C. Craft & M.F. Hawkins 4. Fundamental of Reservoir Engineering, L.P. Dake. 5. Applied Reservoir Vol. I & II, C.R. Simth G.W. Tracy. 6. A Generalized Approach to Primary Hydrocarbon Recovery of Petroleum Exploration &

Production By M. Walsh, L. W. Lake

Title of the Course: Man-422 PROJECT PLANNING & MANAGEMENT Credit Hours: 3+0 Prerequisites: Technical Report Writing & Presentation Skills Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Introduction, project management context; project management. Processes integration management; project plan development, project plan development, project plan execution, overall change control. Scope management; initiation, scope planning, scope definition, scope verification, scope change control. Time management; activity definition, activity sequencing, activity duration estimation, schedule development, schedule control. Cost management; quality planning, staff

39

acquisition, team development. Communications management; communications planning, information distribution, performance reporting, administrative closure. Risk management; risk identification, risk quantification, risk response development, risk response control. Procurement management; procurement planning, solicitation planning, solicitation, source selection, contract administration, contract close-out. Closing; administrative closure, contract close-out, lessons learnt. Lab work include computing project management software, PERT, Gantt Chart/Network, CPM, S Curves etc. CPM, Statistical techniques.

Recommended Books: 1. Project Management Body of Knowledge, by Project Management Institute (PMI) standards

committee 2. S.A. Kelkar, Software Project Management, A Concise Study, Prentice Hall of India.

Title of the Course: PG-415 PETROLEUM ECONOMICS Credit Hours: 2+0 Prerequisites: Mathematics Specific Objectives of Course: To study the feasibility and viability of petroleum projects. Course Outline: Introduction. Definition and some of basic concepts; Evaluation nomenclature, time value of money, basic interest equation, present and net present value, ABC transaction, payout and payback time, rate of return. Engineering Economics. Factors and their uses. Evaluation of alternatives. Depreciation, depletion and corporation taxes. Cash flow and risk analysis. EMV calculations. Economics of Petroleum Industry. The need of economic analysis in petroleum industry. World supply and demand. Application of the principles of engineering economics to Exploration and drilling, estimation and evaluation of oil properties, production operations, oil transportation and crude oil processing. Petroleum resource and reserves classification. Lab Outline: N/A Recommended Books: 1. Petroleum Production Economics, By Lector Charles Uran. 2. Engineering Economy 6P

thP Edition By Anthony Tarquin, Leland Blank

3. Economics of Worldwide Petroleum Production, By Richard D. Seba 4. Decision Analysis For Petroleum Exploration By John Schuyler 5. Project Economics & Decision Analysis Volume I & II By M. A. Mian

PG-416 PROJECT

Every student will be required to submit a comprehensive report on an assigned problem.

40

SEMESTER-VIII

Title of the Course: PG-417 PRINCIPLES OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Reservoir Engineering Specific Objectives of Course: To maximize oil recovery by applying external energy sources. Course Outline: Factors Common to all Enhanced Recovery methods. Principles influence on the efficiency of enhanced recovery. Linear displacement. Two and three dimensional displacement. Injection well location. Arial sweep efficiency for pattern floods. Water Flooding. Selection of water injection as an EOR method. Displacement mechanics and performance calculations. Practical considerations in water injection Projects. Immiscible Displacement by Gas Injection. Preliminary studies and field evaluation of injection efficiency. Injection and production well completions. Surface installations, compression and treatment methods. Special applications of gas injection. Use of polymers. Foam injection. Use of surfactant solutions and Micro-emulsions. Introduction to Miscible Drive, Thermal Recovery methods, In situ combustion, and other methods of Enhanced Recovery. Carbon dioxide flooding. Solution of EOR problems. Lab Outline: 1. Significance of Enhanced Oil Recovery 2. Comparison of different EOR Methods 2. Ways to select proper method for Production Enhancement 3. Surface facilities requirement for injection 4. Behavior of fluid and reservoir properties with time 5. Schemes for Water Flooding Recommended Books: 1. Fundamental of Enhanced Oil Recovery, by M. D. Donaldson. 2. Enhanced Oil Recovery by V. Poolen. 3. Enhanced Oil Recovery by DON W. Green and g. Paul Willhite 4. Enhanced Oil Recovery by Larry W. Lake 5. Water Flooding by G. Paul Willhite, DON W. Green 6. Hydrocarbon Phase Behavior by Tarek Ahmed 7. Dynamics of Petroleum Reservoirs under Gas Injection by Rafael Sandrea and Ralph Nielsen.

Title of the Course: PG-418 PRINCIPLES OF RESERVOIR SIMULATION Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Applied Numerical Methods Specific Objectives of Course: To develop a tool for predicting hydrocarbon-reservoir performance under various operating conditions using computer. Course Outline: Introduction to the concept of reservoir simulation, its advantage and limitations. Theory: formulation of partial differential equations governing single phase and multiphase flow in porous media. Finite difference methods and solutions of linear equations applicable to the

41

reservoir. Direct and iterative methods. Treatment of wells in simulators. Practice: use of a black oil simulator. Input data and data file preparation. Fine tuning for history matching. Performance prediction. Case study using available simulator. Lab Outline: 1. Software Applications. Recommended Books: 1. Basic Applied Reservoir Simulation by Ertekin et. al. SPE Textbook Series 2. Applied Numerical method, Donald L. Katz. 3. Fundamental of Numerical Reservoir Simulation, D.W. Peaceman 4. SPE Monograph Series Reservoir Simulation, Calvin, C. Matlay. 5. Modern Reservoir Simulation by Hennery B. Crichlow. 6. Principle of Applied Reservoir Simulation, John R. Fanchi 7. Principles Hydrocarbon Reservoir Simulation by G.W. Thomas

Title of the Course: PG-419 ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT Credit Hours: 3+0 Prerequisites: Drilling Engineering, Production Engineering Specific Objectives of Course: To familiarize the students with environmental hazards, and safety management in petroleum industry. Course Outline: Environment impact assessment of oil and gas field, risk securing techniques, concept of air and water pollution in petroleum industry, flaming impact, oil spill control, solid waste and sludge control, impact for drilling activity, emissions during drilling, production, storage and LPG plant operation, noise pollution in oil exploring and exploiting prevention and control. Occupational health and safety administration. Design procedure for operation, maintenance, modification and emergencies, safety by contractor, accident and incident reporting, investigation and follow-up, and reappraisal of the system. The principles of EIA. Legislation and regulatory aspects of EIA.

Recommended Books: 1. Environmental Management in Petroleum Industry, S.K. Wahri, Tech, A.K. Agnihotri, J.S. Sharma. 2. Managing Drilling Operations, Kraser, Ken. 3. Carbonate Depositional Environment, Sckolle, Peter A. 4. Safety for Industry by Creber, E.L. Rospa. 5. Environmental Health Engineering by S. Caeneross. 6. OSHA Regulations. 7. Environmental Impact Assessment by Canter, McGraw Hill.

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Title of the Course: PG-414 NATURAL GAS ENGINEERING Credit Hours: 3+1 Prerequisites: Fluid Mechanics, Strength of Materials, Reservoir Fluids Specific Objectives of Course: Study of gas measurement, processing, transmission, and distribution. Course Outline: Introduction to natural gas industry, natural gas properties, flow and compression calculation, gas transmission, sweetening and dehydration of crude gases, distribution of gas in the city, gas stations, pipe line welding techniques, testing and welding defects, gas appliances and their design, gas flow measurements. Lab Outline: 1. Ideal Gas law. 2. Determination of Z – factor in different cases. 3. Determination of Heating values & lower Explosive Limits. 4. Flowing Calculations in High Pressure Piping with different Formulas. 5. Equivalent lengths of Complex Pipeline Systems. 6. Looping Line Problems. 7. High Pressure Pipeline wall Thickness and Pipe Grades. 8. Define meter flow calculations by AGA – Report 3 Formula. 9. Demonstration of + ve Displacement Meters. Recommended Books: 1. Handbook of Natural Gas Engineering by Donald & Katz. 2. Petroleum Transportation Handbook by Harold Sill Bell. 3. Gas Conditioning and Processing by John M. Campbell. 4. Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Physical Properties by James W. Amyx.

PG-416 PROJECT Every student will be required to submit a comprehensive report on an assigned problem.

43

SCHEME OF STUDIES FOR M. E./MSc IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

CORE COURSES (GROUP-A)

Marks Contact Hours

Credit Hours Course No.

Courses Title

Theory Practical

Theory Practical

Theory Practical

Total

PG-501 Enhanced Oil Recovery 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-502 Advanced Well Testing 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-503 Advanced Production

Engg. 100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-504 Advanced Drilling Engg.

100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-505 Advanced Reservoir Engg.

100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-506 Reservoir Simulation 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-507 Artificial Lift Methods 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-508 Well Stimulation Design 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 ELECTIVE COURSES (GROUP-B)

Marks Contact Hours

Credit Hours Course No.

Courses Title

Theory Practical

Theory Practical

Theory Practical

Total

PG-511 Geo-Physical Problems 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-512 Flow Through Porous

Media 100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-513 Well Log Interpretation 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-514 Petroleum Economics 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-515 Gas Processing 100 100 2 2 2 1 3 PG-516 Reservoir Engineering

Management 100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-517 Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-518 Horizontal Well Technology

100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-519 Petroleum Production Operations

100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-520 Drilling Fluids Hydraulics

100 100 2 2 2 1 3

PG-521 Production Optimization

100 100 2 2 2 1 3

RESEARCH THESIS

PG-500 Thesis 0 12 0 6 NOTE: Every student will have to pass four courses from each group.

Practical marks comprise of 60% for Sessional work and 40% for viva voice

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DETAIL OF COURSES FOR M. E/MSc IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

Title of the Course: PG-501: ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Fluid and rock property data for different recovery process, water, oil, physical property correlations for crude oil, reservoir rocks, unconsolidated and consolidated oil sands. Methods and process, Fundamental of enhanced oil recovery methods and applications. Thermal recovery methods, Steam, stimulation, steam injection, estimation of oil recovery from steam drive mechanism, Insitu combustion process, Comparison of insitu and steam drive processes. Mobility control process, Polymer flooding, insitu permeability modification, slug integrity foam agents for enhanced oil recovery. Chemical flooding micellar/polymer process, surfactants, phase behavior of micro emulsions and ift and their variable affecti~Ephase behavior and ift. Viscosity and density micro emulsions and their displacement mechanism, mOdeling of chemical flood displacement with design procedures and criteria and alkaline flooding. Miscible and immiscible gas flooding Wag process, Ch4 flooding, Co2, Other gas injection methods. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Fundamental of Enhanced Oil Recovery, by M. D. Donaldson. 2. Enhanced Oil Recovery by V. Poolen. 3. Enhanced Oil Recovery by DON W. Green and g. Paul Willhite 4. Enhanced Oil Recovery by Larry W. Lake 5. Water Flooding by G. Paul Willhite, DON W. Green 6. Hydrocarbon Phase Behavior by Tarek Ahmed 7. Dynamics of Petroleum Reservoirs under Gas Injection by Rafael Sandrea and Ralph Nielsen.

Title of the Course: PG-502: ADVANCED WELL TESTING

Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Introduction to transient testing, basic concepts of well testing, Diffusivity Equation and its boundary conditions, Exponential integral (line source) solution and its logarithmic approximation, Bounded circular reservoir solution, Depth of investigation, Drawdown testing and semilog analysis, Semilog plot of pwf versus Int., Determination of permeability, k, and skin factors, Early, middle and late time pressure behavior, Drawdown test in a developed reservoir, Buildup testing and the horner plot, Principle of superposition, Reservoir pressure response during buildup, Semilog plot of pws versus

45

In [tp + t)/ t], Determination of permeability and reservoir pressure, Computation of skin factor form last flowing pressure, Analysis of buildup test using drawdown theory, Other semilog plots (mdh, slider, etc), Linear discontinuities (sealing faults), Drawdown Pressure draw Down, Pressure Build-up, Average Pressure determination, Two Rate Testing, Multirate Tests. Multiwell Testing – Interference Test Analysis, Pulse Testing of the Hydraulically Fractured Wells. Testing of the heterogeneous reservoir- Linear discontinuity, faults and barriers, permeability anisotropy, Composite systems, layered reservoirs (with cross flow). Naturally fractured reservoirs. Use of type curves in all types of well testing techniques. Presure derivative approach. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Well Test Analysis, by M.A. Sabet. 2. Advances in Well Test Analysis, Robert C. Earlongher Jr. 3. Oil Well Testing by John Lee (1982) 4. Pressure Transient Testing by John Lee et. al. (2003) 5. Natural Gas Reservoir Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku. 6. Gas Production Operations by Dale Beggs. 7. Gas Well Testing by David. 8. Gas Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary. 9. Oil Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary 10. Gas Reservoir Engineering by John Lee.

Title of the Course: PG-503: ADVANCED PRODUCTION ENGINEERING Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Inflow performance, multiphase flow correlations, tubing – flowline intake, and choke bean performance. Comprehensive study of well completion design, subsurface control equipment, perforation of oil and gas wells, completion and workover fluids, squeeze cementing, production logging, sand control, introduction to stimulation methods. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Petroleum Production Systems by Michael J. Economides, A. Daniel Hill and Christine Ehlig-

Economides 2. Production Operations (Volume I & II, 3P

rdP Edition) by Thomas O. Allen, Alan P. Roberts

3. Natural Gas Production Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku 4. Principles of Oil Well Production by T.E.W Nind 5. Production Optimization using Nodal P

TMP Analysis by H. Dale Beggs.

6. Well Performance by Michael Golan and Curtis Whitson

46

7. Introduction to Petroleum Production Vol.I & II, Dr. Skimmer. 8. Surface Operation in Petroleum Production, G.V. Chillingarian, J.O. Robertsin and S.Kumar. 9. Production Optimization Using Nodal Analysis, SPE series.

Title of the Course: PG-504: ADVANCED DRILLING ENGINEERING Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Drilling assemblies, rotary drilling bits, the theory of elasticity in drilling operation. Fatigue and failure of drill pipes, directional drilling, hydraulics and casing design, optimization of drilling hydraulics and casing design, optimization of drilling parameters and related problems, well control, novel techniques in drilling. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Applied Drilling Engineering, A.T Bourgrove jr., K.K. Millehim. 2. Drilling fluids Optimization, J.L. Lummus and J.J. Azar 3. Formulas and Calculation for Drilling, NJ. Lapeyrouse 4. Oil Well Drilling Engineering, Principles & Practice by Hussain Rabia. 5. Fundamentals of Casing Design By Hussain Rabia 6. Casing Design, Theory and Practice by S.S. Rehman, G.V.Chilingarian. 7. Advanced Well Control by David Watson, Terry Brittenham 8. Petroleum Well Construction by Michael J. Economides, Larry T. Watters 9. Drill String Design Handbook by Murchison Drilling Schools, Inc. 10. Horizontal Well Technology, by S.D. Joshi. 11. Well Cementing by Erik B. Nelson

Title of the Course: PG-505: ADVANCED RESERVOIR ENGINEERING Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Introduction to reservoir engineering, reserve estimation, reservoir pressures, Abnormal pressure, Fluid pressures in hydrocarbon system?, Pressure gradients around the water oil contact, Techniques for pressure measurement, Reservoir temperatures; Averaging permeabilities for several layers black oil and compositional model, Properties of reservoir gases, Ideal gases, Behavior of real gases, Gas formation volume factor, Viscosity of gases, Equations of state, Properties of reservoir liquids, Black oil parameters, Oil formation volume factor, Calculation procedures for reservoir fluid density, Reservoir drive mechanisms, Types-depletion, water,

47

compaction and gravity drainage, Reservoir performance of different drive systems, Rate sensitive systems re water drive, Gas condensates, Introduction, Development options, Appraisal methods, Material balance equations, A general material balance equation, Derivation of the material balance equation by equating pore volume to volume of fluids remaining therein, Derivation of the material balance equation by equating subsurface volume of produced fluid to expansion of original fluid plus more volume reduction, Significance and usage of the material balance equation, Sources of data to be used in the material balance, Effects not yet included in the material balance, Limitations of the material balance, Reservoir performance prediction, Material balance equation, Introduction, Instantaneous gas-oil ratio, Depletion drive reservoirs (solution gas drive), Performance prediction - tarner's method, Reservoir performance as a function of time, Reservoir prediction gas cap drive reservoirs, The material balance as an equation of a straight line, Reservoir performance prediction, Water influx, Water drive characteristics, Models for water encroachment, Hydraulic analogs of water influx, Unsteady - state (hurst van everdingen), Fetkovitch method for water influx determination, Water and gas coning. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Fundamental of Reservoir Engineering, L.P. Dake. 2. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, B.C. Craft, M. Hawkin 3. Applied Reservoir Vol. I & II, C.R. Simth G.W. Tracy. 4. Oil Reservoir Engineering by Pirson. 5. Fundamental of Reservoir Engineering by Dr. Candle. 6. Reservoir Engineering Manual by Cole 7. Reservoir Engineering Handbook, 2P

ndP ed. by Tarek Ahmed.

Title of the Course: PG-506: RESERVOIR SIMULATION Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil

Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: A review of basic mathematics and reservoir engineering concepts in reservoir simulation. Formulation of reservoir simulation equations. Setting up the finite difference model. Solution of the finite difference model (explicit or implicit in pressure/saturation). Solving the matrix of simultaneous equations. Examples. Uses and misuses of reservoir simulation. Selection of a proper reservoir simulator. Application of finite element technique to reservoir simulation. The principle objective of this course is the development of reservoir simulation theory to the level required for the construction of a three-phase, three-dimensional reservoir simulator. In addition to providing practice in developing a simulator, the course will also require the use of available reservoir simulators to do simulation study for a number of fields. A simulation project will include data preparation, selection of model, input file preparation, restart procedures, history matching, prediction and optimization. Field examples on well testing, coning problems and improved recovery techniques will be used.

48

Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Applied Reservoir Simulation by Ertekin 2. Applied Numerical method, Donald L. Katz. 3. Fundamental of Numerical Reservoir Simulation, D.W. Peaceman 4. SPE Monograph Series Reservoir Simulation, Calvin, C. Matlay. 5. Modern Reservoir Simulation by Hennery B. Crichlow. 6. Principle of Applied Reservoir Simulation, John R. Fanchi 7. Principles Hydrocarbon Reservoir Simulation by G.W. Thomas

Title of the Course: PG-507: ARTIFICIAL LIFT METHODS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Theory and application of gas lift. Gas lift installation design and analysis. Compressor system, submersible sucker rod, and other type of pumping systems cost analysis of various installations, production optimization techniques including Nodal Analysis.

Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations.

Recommended Books: 1. Petroleum Production Systems by Michael J. Economides, A. Daniel Hill and Christine Ehlig-

Economides 2. Production Operations (Volume I & II, 3P

rdP Edition) by Thomas O. Allen, Alan P. Roberts

3. Natural Gas Production Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku 4. Principles of Oil Well Production by T.E.W Nind 5. Production Optimization using Nodal P

TMP Analysis by H. Dale Beggs.

6. Well Performance by Michael Golan and Curtis Whitson 7. Introduction to Petroleum Production Vol.I & II, Dr. Skimmer. 8. Surface Operation in Petroleum Production, G.V. Chillingarian, J.O. Robertsin and S.Kumar. 9. Production Optimization Using Nodal Analysis, SPE series.

Title of the Course: PG-508: WELL STIMULATION DESIGN Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objective of Course: Course Outline: Formation damage, Damage mechanisms associated with plugging, c1~ys, Emulsions and wet ability changes, Damage identification and prevention, Well servicing fluids, Function of packer,

49

completion, perforating and work over fluids, Perforating, Principles of jet perforating, AdClization, Concepts of acid stimulation in sandstone and carbonate reservoir, Fracturing, Introduction, Principles and mechanics of hydraulic fracturing, theory and data sheet, Fracture initiation and propagation pressures, Fracture fluid option and additives, Fracture proppants, Sand production and control, Mechanisms for sand production, Prediction of sanding tendency and sand failure analysis, Sand control by critical production rate prediction, Gravel packing of open and caused holes, Sand consolidation, Well diagnosis, Well bore and reservoir problems affecting well performance, Investigative/evaluation techniques, Measurement of hydraulic fracture conductivity, Statement of objectives, summary of progress and conclusions, Theoretical basis to project, Equipment manufacture and experimental techniques.

Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Pressure Transient Testing by John Lee et. al. (2003) 2. Natural Gas Reservoir Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku. 3. Gas Production Operations by Dale Beggs. 4. Gas Well Testing by David. 5. Gas Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary. 6. Oil Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary 7. Gas Reservoir Engineering by John Lee.

Title of the Course: PG-511: GEO-PHYSICAL PROBLEMS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil

Specific Objective of Course: Course Outline: Students have to undertake and complete limited investigation and involve himself to field practice. Interpretation of field oriented problems (1-12) and get familiarity with geo-physical practice related to different surveying methods Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations.

Title of the Course: PG-512: FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIA Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objective of Course: Course Outline: Physical properties of porous media with emphasis on transport phenomena in porous media, geometrical and mechanical properties, single-phase flow and (miscible and immiscible) multiphase fluid flow through porous media, and heat transfer in porous media. Reserve

50

calculations for volumetric, water drive, and geopressured gas reservoirs. Decline curve analysis, Gas wells deliverability tests. Static and flowing buttonhole pressure. The goal of this course is to develop the techniques for the solution of a wide variety of single-phase flow problems in porous media for compressible and incompressible and incompressible flow. Two-dimensional flow will be considered for the greater part. Selection mathematical techniques will be developed for specific problems.

Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Well Test Analysis, by M.A. Sabet. 2. Advances in Well Test Analysis, Robert C. Earlongher Jr. 3. Oil Well Testing by John Lee (1982) 4. Pressure Transient Testing by John Lee et. al. (2003) 5. Natural Gas Reservoir Engineering by Chi U. Ikoku. 6. Gas Production Operations by Dale Beggs. 7. Gas Well Testing by David. 8. Gas Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary. 9. Oil Well Testing by Amanat Chaudhary 10. Gas Reservoir Engineering by John Lee.

Title of the Course: PG-513 : WELL LOG INTERPRETATION

Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil

Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Open hole logging: review of petrophysical parameters, rapid initial interpretation, log interpretation in complex lithology computer processed interpretation, cased hole logging: review of porosity tool principles, thermal decay time log, cement bond logging, production logs, Cross plotting techniques Interpretation guideline for sand stone carbonate, Volumetric determination of hydrocarbons from the well logging, Resistivity measurement devices, Electrical spontaneous potential, Static sp, And other resistivity logs (normal, lateral, sonic, acoustic, gamma ray, density log and neutron log), Quantitative analysis, Quantitative analysis-I, Density logs, neutron logs, combine porosity logs and resistivity logs, Quantitative analysis-ii, Shaly sand interpretation, computer processing of well logs, abnormal pressure detection with well logs, fracture detection with well logs Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Applied Open hole Well Analysis, Brock. 2. Well Logging I & II, J.R. Jorden & F.L. Campbell. 3. Fundamental of Well Log Interpretations (The Intr. of Logging data), O.Serra. 4. Theory, Measurement and Interpretation of Well Logs by Zaki Bissouni.

51

Title of the Course: PG-514: PETROLEUM ECONOMICS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Principles or economics, estimation of costs, evaluation of costs, evaluation of oil and gas reservoir, oil operations, optimization, cost and risk analysis, study of various scenarios, profitability analysis and pay out time, Monte Carlo simulation, linear programming theory of forecasts, pipelines, tankers, decision tree methods. OPEC cartel, review of annual forecasts from various multinational companies. Oil prices policy. Gas pricing policy. Petroleum concession agreement for Pakistan, its uses and limitations. Petroleum policy 1994. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Petroleum Production Economics, Lector Charles Uran. 2. Engineering Economy 6P

thP Edition By Anthony Tarquin, Leland Blank

3. Economics of Worldwide Petroleum Production, By Richard D. Seba 4. Decision Analysis For Petroleum Exploration By John Schuyler 5. Project Economics & Decision Analysis Volume I & II By M. A. Mian

Title of the Course: PG-515: GAS PROCESSING Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Planning the system, System concepts, consideration of alternative and optimization, Thermodynamic concept, units, properties, derived properties, law of thermodynamics, applied processing, basic equations and specific heat. Phase behavior, P-v-t plots and meaning, vapor pressure, criticals and pseudocriticals, vapor liquid behavior, compressibility, prediction of critical, physical constants, molecular refraction, density, and viscosity gas liquid contracts, reid vapor pressure, liquid specification. Two phase hydrocarbon system, ideal system, fugacity, "k" values, convergence pressure, dew points bubble points, flash calculations, properties of hydrocarbons, storage of liquids. Process vessel design and specification, Separation, mist extraction, liquid-liquid separation, dust scrubbers, absorbers and fractionators, packed towers, relief and venting equipment, design and specification with their pressure and temperature effects, reflux and theoretical pates and overall efficiency and heat balances and typical process performances of above units. Fundamentals of mass and heat transfer, Fluid flow basic pump design, single, multiple and loop system, complex system, effect of compressibility, pressure surges, pressure testing, blow-down two phase flow, metering and heating values. Heat transfer overall and film coefficients, log mean temperature difference, mtd correction for shell and tube exchangers,

52

thermal conductivity, practical choice of exchangers, direct fired and waste heat exchangers radiation, heat loss to ground, cooling towers, wet bulb and dry bulb air cooling. Mass transfer, type of diffusion, rate of diffusion, Mass transfer coefficients, review of processes depending on ideal stages. Compression and expansion of fluids, Use of enthalpy energy diagram, calculation of temperature, compressibility effects, volumetric efficiency, axial compressors gas and expansion turbines and control gas ejectors, refrigeration system, ammonia absorption system, application of refrigeration, use of expansion turbines and centrifugal compressors, liquefactions processes, helium, natural gas, cascade cycle, arc cycle, metallurgy, heat exchange, compression of Ing processes, storage, tankers, Ing utilization, peak shaving. Water hydrocarbon system, Water content of natural gas, Water content of liquid hydrocarbons. The measuring of water content, Hydrates, Conditions for hydrates to form, Calculation of the possibility of hydrates forming, The prevention of hydrates and problems, Other types of impingement separators and problems. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Gas Conditioning and Processing by Campbell. 2. Petroleum & Gas Field Processing by H.K. Abdel-Aal.

Title of the Course: PG-516: RESERVOIR ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: This course develops strategies for optimization of recovery from oil and gas fields, applicable to the development stage as well as the production stage of field. Initially, a review of physical properties, geology, technology, economical limitations, etc is made. Next criteria for various optimization strategies applicable to the development stage are discussed and developed. Particular emphasis is put on the inherent uncertainty in available data, and on the subsequent flexibility requirements in the development plans. Examples from the north sea are used to illustrate this important aspect. Then optimization strategies for the production stage are discussed, based on practical experience from the north sea and other regions of the world. Finally, field development plans for fields in the north sea are compared to observed behavior during production for the purpose of developing insight into the uncertainties associated with reservoir data and to learn from faulty decisions made in the development plans. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations.

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Title of the Course: PG-517 NATURALY FRACTURED RESERVOIRS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Specific features of carbonate fractured reservoirs, geological condition of fracturing, fracture evaluation, characterization of fractures, fracture parameters, simplified correlations, quantitative fracture evaluation, physical properties of fractures & matrix, relative permeability curves, capillary pressure curves, drainage and imbibitions displacement process, schematization of drive mechanism by capillary and gravity forces, fracture evaluation through well tests, coning in fracture reservoirs, duel continuum approach. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations.

Title of the Course: PG-518: HORIZONTAL WELL TECHNOLOGY Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: An overview of horizontal well technology, drilling and completion techniques. Reservoir engineering concepts – skin factor, P.I., flow regimes. Steady – State solution of flow equations. Comparison of Horizontal Wells and fractured vertical wells. Horizontal wells in fractured reservoirs, Pseudo steady – state solution and unsteady – state solutions, Transient well testing. Water and gas conning, Pressure drop through horizontal wells. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Horizontal Well Technology by S.D. Joshi. Pennwell Books, Pennwell Publishing Company,

Oklahoma, USA

54

Title of the Course: PG-519: PETROLEUM PRODUCTION OPERATIONS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil

Specific Objectives of Course:

Course Outline: Introduction; Production Operations and Geologic Considerations; Reservoir Considerations in Well Completions; Fluid and Rock Properties, Formation Pressure Regimes, Reservoir Fluid Flow, Use of Well Test Analysis in Determining Reservoir Fluid and Rock Properties. Reservoir Drive Mechanisms. Field Operations; Wire line Operations, Production Logging, Coiled Tubing – scale clean outs, Problem Wells e.g. Formation Damage – Minimization and Stimulation. Primary Cementing, Well Completion Design, Tubing Strings, Packers, Subsurface Control Equipment, Perforating Oil and Gas Wells, Completion and Work over Fluids, Work over Systems; Through-Tubing Production Logging, Work over and Completion Rigs; Squeeze Cementing - Remedial Cementing, Sand Control, Formation Damage, Surfactants for Well Treatments, Acidizing; Hydraulic Fracturing, Scale Deposition, Removal, and Prevention, Corrosion Control

Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations.

Recommended Books: 1. Production Operations, volume I & II Thomas Allen and Alan Roberts, OGCI 2. Petroleum Production Operations Publisher: PETEX

Title of the Course: PG-520: DRILLING FLUIDS HYDRAULICS Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil

Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Introduction, Development of drilling fluid technology, Drilling fluid materials and equipments, Drilling fluid properties, Drilling fluid components, Evaluation of drilling fluid performance. Clay mineralogy and Colloid Chemistry of Drilling Fluids, Hole stability, Drilling Problems related to drilling fluids and their solutions.

Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Composition and properties of oil well Drilling Fluids. 4P

thP Edition By George R. Gray, H. C. H.

Darley; Gulf Publishing Company. 2. Drilling fluids Technology By Max R. Annis, Martin v. Smith 3. Composition and properties of oil well Drilling Fluids. By Walter F. Rogers; Gulf Publishing

Company

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Title of the Course: PG-521: PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION Credit Hours: 2+1 Prerequisites: Nil Specific Objectives of Course: Course Outline: Well completions, Bottom hole completion techniques, Completion string configuration and functional requirements, Wireline servicing techniques and tools, Selection of completion equipment, Well productivity, Effect on pi of both real and pseudo skin factors, Multiphase flow in both vertical and inclined tubing, Flow correlations and pressure drop prediction, Gradient curves and generation of vertical lift performance curves, Use of ipr/vlp matching to predict production rate, rate sensitivity and tubing diameter requirements, Concepts of choke utilization, Design, operation and selection of chokes, Production logging, Principles of production logging, Production logging tool functions, Gas lift, Principles of gas lift, Design of continuous flow gas lift string, Design of intermittent flow gas lift string, Submersible pumping, Electrical submerged pumps, esp, Design and operation of esp, Surface facilities, General overview of oil production system, Gas/oil separation, Dew point conditioning, Gas dehydration, Separation of oil and gas, Introduction and types of classification of separators, Components of a separator, Operating problems, Design basis for liquids, Gas capacity, Field processing of gas, Need for field processing, Gas dehydration, Hydrates, Dehydration/treating methods, Crude oil dehydration, Introduction, RE;rr10val of free water, Water in oil emulsions, Demulsification methods, Chemical demulsifying. Lab Outline: Class Assignments, Presentations. Recommended Books: 1. Surface Operation in Petroleum Production, G.V. Chillingarian, J.O. Robertsin and S.Kumar. 2. Production Optimization Using Nodal Analysis, SPE series 3. Petroleum Production Systems by Michael J. Economides, A. Daniel Hill and Christine Ehlig-

Economides

Title of the Course: PG-500: THESIS Credit Hours: 6 Prerequisites: Complete course work

56

RECOMMENDATIONS The Committee emphasized that in order to take full advantage of the new curriculum, efforts should be made to increase the effectiveness of teaching – learning process. For that purpose, the following recommendations are made: 1. Training of teachers in teaching methodology, increase teacher – industry

interaction and regular participation of teachers in relevant conferences must be ensured. Universities should take necessary steps and provide financial resources for this purpose.

2. The improvement in examination system to ensure that students understand

basic concepts and are able to apply these concepts independently. 3. Teaching aids such as white boards, overhead projectors, multimedia

projectors, and laptops must be provided in all classes. 4. The Committee recommends that video libraries should be established at all

universities to illustrate engineering processes and techniques that are difficult to understand through books. The HEC should act as a resource centre for the universities by obtaining and making available technical videos from various sources, such as SPE, North Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT), South Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) etc.

5. The term is spread over 16 working weeks. One contact hour per week of

class-room instructions for sixteen weeks of the term will be considered as one credit hour whereas two to three hours per week of laboratory work over a term will be of one credit hour.

6. Two schemes of studies have been developed to be utilized for teaching/

examination systems including semester/ term/ annual systems. 7. For the postgraduate studies, the minimum requirements are as follows:

a) At least two qualified instructors having Ph.D. Degree in Petroleum Engineering to be included in the faculty.

b) At least 30 credit hours that includes 6 credit hours of thesis or 30 credit hours of course work without thesis.

c) The student has to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0 out of 4 8. The coding system for the courses should be standardized in all universities/

Degree awarding institutes. 9. Curriculum contents are being provided as guidelines to meet the requirement

of uniformity. However the universities are at liberty to formulate their respective curriculum plans.

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Annex “A” COMPULSORY COURSES IN ENGLISH FOR BE/BSc IN

ENGINEERING DISCIPLINE USemester – I

UFunctional English Objectives: To enhance language skills and develop critical thinking UCourse Contents Basics of Grammar Parts of speech and use of articles Sentence structure, Active and passive voice Practice in unified sentence Analysis of phrase, clause and sentence structure Transitive and intransitive verbs Punctuation and spelling Comprehension Answers to questions on a given text Discussion General topics and every day conversation (topics for discussion to be at the discretion of the teacher keeping in view the level of students)

Listening To be improved by showing documentaries/films carefully selected by subject teachers) Translation skills Urdu to English Paragraph writing Topics to be chosen at the discretion of the teacher

Presentation skills Introduction Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building URecommended books:

1. Functional English a) Grammar

1. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 1. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313492

58

2. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313506

b) Writing 1. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Christine Boutin, Suzanne

Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 0 19 435405 7 Pages 20-27 and 35-41.

c) Reading/Comprehension

1. Reading. Upper Intermediate. Brain Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 453402 2.

d) Speaking USemester II

UCommunication Skills Objectives: To enable the students to meet their real life communication needs UCourse Contents

Paragraph writing Practice in writing a good, unified and coherent paragraph Essay writing Introduction CV and job application Translation skills Urdu to English Study skills Skimming and scanning, intensive and extensive, and speed reading, summary and précis writing and comprehension

Academic skills Letter / memo writing and minutes of the meeting, use of library and internet recourses Presentation skills Personality development (emphasis on content, style and pronunciation)

Note: documentaries to be shown for discussion and review

59

Recommended books: Communication Skills

a) Grammar 1. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet.

Exercises 2. Third edition. Oxford University Press 1986. ISBN 0 19 431350 6.

b) Writing

1. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Chrisitine Boutin, Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 019 435405 7 Pages 45-53 (note taking).

2. Writing. Upper-Intermediate by Rob Nolasco. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 435406 5 (particularly good for writing memos, introduction to presentations, descriptive and argumentative writing).

c) Reading

1. Reading. Advanced. Brian Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1991. ISBN 0 19 453403 0.

2. Reading and Study Skills by John Langan 3. Study Skills by Riachard Yorky.

USemester III

UTechnical Writing and Presentation Skills Objectives: To enhance language skills and develop critical thinking UCourse Contents Presentation skills Essay writing Descriptive, narrative, discursive, argumentative Academic writing How to write a proposal for research paper/term paper How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style, content, language, form, clarity, consistency) Technical Report writing Progress report writing

60

Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building Recommended books: Technical Writing and Presentation Skills a) Essay Writing and Academic Writing

1. Writing. Advanced by Ron White. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 435407 3 (particularly suitable for discursive, descriptive, argumentative and report writing).

2. College Writing Skills by John Langan. Mc=Graw-Hill

Higher Education. 2004. 3. Patterns of College Writing (4P

thP edition) by Laurie G.

Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. St. Martin’s Press.

b) Presentation Skills c) Reading

The Mercury Reader. A Custom Publication. Compiled by norther Illinois University. General Editiors: Janice Neulib; Kathleen Shine Cain; Stephen Ruffus and Maurice Scharton. (A reader which will give students exposure to the best of twentieth century literature, without taxing the taste of engineering students).

USemester III

UTechnical Writing and Presentation Skills Objectives: To enhance language skills and develop critical thinking UCourse Contents Presentation skills Essay writing Descriptive, narrative, discursive, argumentative Academic writing How to write a proposal for research paper/term paper How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style, content, language, form, clarity, consistency) Technical Report writing

61

Progress report writing Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building Recommended books: Technical Writing and Presentation Skills a) Essay Writing and Academic Writing

1. Writing. Advanced by Ron White. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 435407 3 (particularly suitable for discursive, descriptive, argumentative and report writing).

4. College Writing Skills by John Langan. Mc=Graw-Hill

Higher Education. 2004. 5. Patterns of College Writing (4P

thP edition) by Laurie G.

Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. St. Martin’s Press.

d) Presentation Skills e) Reading

The Mercury Reader. A Custom Publication. Compiled by norther Illinois University. General Editiors: Janice Neulib; Kathleen Shine Cain; Stephen Ruffus and Maurice Scharton. (A reader which will give students exposure to the best of twentieth century literature, without taxing the taste of engineering students).

62

Annex-B ISLAMIC STUDIES (Compulsory)

COURSE PROFILE

S.NO TITLES DETAIL 1 Name of Course Islamic Studies( Compulsory) 2 No. of Credit Hours 2 Credit Hours 3 Nature of Course Compulsory at Graduation Level 4 Total Teaching

Weeks 18

5 Objectives of the Course

This course is aimed at: 1-To provide Basic information about Islamic Studies 2-To enhance understanding of the students regarding Islamic Civilization 3-To improve Students skill to perform prayers and other worships 4-To enhance the skill of the students for understanding of issues related to faith and religious life

6 Components of Teaching of the Course

LEVEL OF COURSE GRADUATION NAME OF DEGREE BS NAM OF COURSE ISLAMIC STUDIES SEMESTER AS PER REQUIREMENT OF THE

UNIVERSITY NO. OF CREDIT 2 TOTAL TEACHING HOURS AS PER HEC REQUIRMENTS NO. OF PERIODS PER WEEK 2 TOTAL TEACHING PERIOD OF COURSE

18 WEEKS

UNIT NO.1: UINTRODUCTION TO QURANIC STUDIES

1) Basic Concepts of Quran 2) History of Quran 3) Uloom-ul -Quran

UNIT No.2 : USTUDY OF SELLECTED TEXT OF HOLLY QURANU

1) Verses of Surah Al-Baqra Related to Faith(Verse No-284-286) 2) Verses of Surah Al-Hujrat Related to Adab Al-Nabi

(Verse No-1-18)

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3) Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to Characteristics of faithful (Verse No-1-11)

4) Verses of Surah al-Furqan Related to Social Ethics (Verse No.63-77)

5) Verses of Surah Al-Inam Related to Ihkam(Verse No-152-154)

UNIT No.3 : USTUDY OF SELLECTED TEXT OF HOLLY QURANU

1) Verses of Surah Al-Ihzab Related to Adab al-Nabi (Verse

No.6,21,40,56,57,58.) 2) Verses of Surah Al-Hashar (18,19,20) Related to thinking, Day of

Judgment 3) Verses of Surah Al-Saf Related to Tafakar,Tadabar (Verse No-

1,14) UNIT NO.4: USEERAT OF HOLY PROPHET (S.A.W) I

1) Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah ( Before Prophet Hood) 2) Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Makkah 3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah

UNIT NO.5: USEERAT OF HOLY PROPHET (S.A.W) II

1) Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Madina 2) Important Events of Life Holy Prophet in Madina 3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Madina

UNIT NO.6: UINTRODUCTION TO SUNNAH 1) Basic Concepts of Hadith 2) History of Hadith 3) Kinds of Hadith 4) Uloom –ul-Hadith 5) Sunnah & Hadith 6) Legal Position of Sunnah

UNIT NO.7 USELLECTED STUDY FROM TEXT OF HADITH U UNIT NO.8 UINTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC LAW & JURISPRUDENCE U

1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 2) History & Importance of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 3) Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 4) Nature of Differences in Islamic Law 5) Islam and Sectarianism

UNIT NO.9: UISLAMIC CULTURE & CIVILIZATION 1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Culture & Civilization 2) Historical Development of Islamic Culture & Civilization 3) Characteristics of Islamic Culture & Civilization 4) Islamic Culture & Civilization and Contemporary Issues

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UNIT NO.10:UISLAM & SCIENCE 1) Basic Concepts of Islam & Science 2) Contributions of Muslims in the Development of Science 3) Quranic & Science

UNIT NO.11:UISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM

1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Economic System 2) Means of Distribution of wealth in Islamic Economics 3) Islamic Concept of Riba 4) Islamic Ways of Trade & Commerce

UNIT NO.12: UPOLITICAL SYSTEM OF ISLAM

1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Political System 2) Islamic Concept of Sovereignty 3) Basic Institutions of Govt. in Islam

UNIT NO.13: UISLAMIC HISTORYU

1) PERIOD OF KHLAFT-E-RASHIDA 2) PERIOD OF UMMAYYADS 3) PERIOD OF ABBASIDS

UNITNO.14 U: SOCIAL SYSTEM OF ISLAM

1) BASIC CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL SYSTEM OF ISLAM 2) ELEMENTS OF FAMILY 3) ETHICAL VALUES OF ISLAM

UREFERENCE BOOKS:

1) HAMEED ULLAH MUHAMMAD, “UEMERGENCE OF ISLAMU” , IRI, ISLAMABAD 2) HAMEED ULLAH MUHAMMAD, “ UMUSLIM CONDUCT OF STATEU” 2) HAMEED ULLAH MUHAMMAD, ‘UINTRODUCTION TO ISLAM U 3) MULANA MUHAMMAD YOUSAF ISLAHI,” 4) Hussain Hamid Hassan, U“An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Law” U

leaf Publication Islamabad, Pakistan. 5) Ahmad Hasan, U“Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” U Islamic Research Institute, international Islamic University, Islamabad (1993) 6) Mir Waliullah, U“Muslim Jrisprudence and the Quranic Law of Crimes” Islamic Book Service (1982) 7) H.S. Bhatia, U“Studies in Islamic Law, Religion and Society”U Deep & Deep Publications New Delhi (1989) 8) Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, U“Introduction to Al Sharia Al Islamia”U Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (2001)

65

Annex “C”

Pakistan Studies (Compulsory) (As Compulsory Subject for Degree Students)

Introduction / Objectives

The course has been designed as a compulsory subject for the students studying for Bachelor’s degree, general or professional. The course is of 3 credit hours carrying 100 marks (recommended). The teaching work is comprised of three dimensions: Historical Perspective (20%); Government and Politics (40%); and Contemporary Pakistan (40%).

The course framework is issue-oriented. It has many dimensions, the historical and ideological background of Pakistan the process of governance and national development as well as the issues arising in the modern, age and posing challenges to Pakistan. The course has been designed with a vision that Pakistan Studies should open a window to future.

Course Outline

1. Historical Perspective a. Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan,

Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. b. Factors leading to Muslim separatism c. People and Land

i. Indus Civilization ii. Muslim advent iii. Location and Geo-Physical features.

2. Government and Politics in Pakistan

Political and constitutional phases: a. 1947-58 b. 1958-71 c. 1971-77 d. 1977-88 e. 1988-99 f. 1999 onward

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3. Contemporary Pakistan a. Economic institutions and issues b. Society and social structure c. Ethnicity d. Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges e. Futuristic outlook of Pakistan

Books Recommended 1. Burki, Shahid Javed. State & Society in Pakistan, The Macmillan Press

Ltd 1980. 2. Akbar, S. Zaidi. Issue in Pakistan’s Economy. Karachi: Oxford

University Press, 2000. 3. S.M. Burke and Lawrence Ziring. Pakistan’s Foreign policy: An Historical

analysis. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1993. 4. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Political Roots & Development.Lahore,

1994. 5. Wilcox, Wayne.The Emergence of Banglades., Washington: American

Enterprise, Institute of Public Policy Research, 1972. 6. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Kayyun Toota, Lahore: Idara-e-Saqafat-e-

Islamia, Club Road, nd. 7. Amin, Tahir. Ethno - National Movement in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute

of Policy Studies, Islamabad. 8. Ziring, Lawrence. Enigma of Political Development. Kent England:

WmDawson & sons Ltd, 1980. 9. Zahid, Ansar. History & Culture of Sindh. Karachi: Royal Book Company,

1980. 10. Afzal, M. Rafique. Political Parties in Pakistan, Vol. I, II & III. Islamabad:

National Institute of Historical and cultural Research, 1998. 11. Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan. Boston: Houghton

Mifflin, 1967. 12. Aziz, K.K. Party, Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Commission

on Historical and Cultural Research, 1976. 13. Muhammad Waseem, Pakistan Under Martial Law, Lahore: Vanguard,

1987. 14. Haq, Noor ul. Making of Pakistan: The Military Perspective. Islamabad:

National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1993.

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Annex “D” UCOURSES FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE

Sociology and Development (For Engineers)

Objectives: The main objective of this course is to apprise potential engineers about social factors that contribute towards enhancing their professional performance for the good of society and the country. This course is culture specific and has to be taught within the context of local and national socio-economic environment. The engineers are expected to supervise several people in different capacities and their understanding about human behaviour is critical for their optimum performance. Modification of human behaviour or getting work done from sub-ordinates and seniors remain a major challenge for all the professional engineers. This course will enhance understanding about the determinants of human behaviour, which ultimately will result in improved individual efficiency. 1. Introduction to Sociology

1.1 What is sociology? 1.2 Nature, Scope, and Importance of Sociology 1.3 Social Interactions 1.4 Social Groups 1.5 Social Institutions

2. Culture and Related Concepts 2.1 Definition of Culture 2.2 Types of Culture 2.3 Elements of Culture 2.4 Role of Culture in Organization 2.5 Socialization and Personality 3. Interpersonal Relations 3.1 Interpersonal Behaviour 3.2 Formation of Personal Attitudes 3.3 Language and Communication

3.4 Motivations and Emotions 3.5 Public Opinion

4. Social Stratification 4.1 Factors of Social Stratification

4.2 Caste and class 4.3 Power, Prestige, and Authority 4.4 Social Mobility 4.5 Migration 5. Human Ecology 5.1 Ecological Processes

5.2 Ecosystem and energy 5.3 Ecosystem and Physical Environment 5.4 Solid Waste Disposal 5.5 Pollution 6. Population Dynamics 6.1 World Population Growth and Distribution 6.2 Population Dynamics in Pakistan 6.3 Causes and Consequences of Urbanization 6.4 Population Policy in Pakistan

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6.5 Population and Development 7. Community Development 7.1 Meaning, Scope, and Subject Matter of Community Development 7.2 Processes of Community Development 7.3 Community Development Programs in Pakistan 7.4 Community Organization and Related Services 7.5 Cooperation and Conflict in Community Development 8. Deviance and Crime 8.1 Crime as a Social and Cultural Phenomenon 8.2 Crime and Social Organization

8.3 Organized Crime 8.4 Culture Based Crime 8.5 Economics of Crime 9. Sociology of Change and Development 9.1 What is Social Change and Development? 9.2 Dynamics of Social Change

9.3 Role of NGOs in Development 9.4 World System and Development 9.5 Gender and Development

Recommended Readings

1. Allport, G. W. (1985). UThe Historical Background of Modern Social Psychology U. New York, Random House.

2. Bernard, A. and T. Burgess (2004). USociology U, Cambridge University Press. 3. DuBrin, A. J. (2007). UHuman Relations: Interpersonal Job Oriented Skills U.

New York, Prentice Hall. 4. Gardezi, H. N., Ed. (1991). UUnderstanding Pakistan: The Colonial Factor in

Societal Development U. Lahore, Maktaba Fikr-o-Danish. 5. Hafeez, S. (1991). UChanging Pakistan Society U. Karachi, Royal Book

Company. Gardezi, H. N., Ed. (1991). 6. Jones, G. W. (2005). "Why are Population and Development Issues not

Given Priority?" UAsia-Pasific Population JournalU 20(1). 7. Macionis, J. J. (1999). USociology 7 UPU

thUPU EditionU, National Book Foundation,

Islamabad 8. Maser, C. (1997). USustainable Community Development: Principles and

Concepts. U Plorida St. Lucie Press. 9. Nelson, N. and S. Wright (1995). UPower and Participatory Development:

Theory and PracticeU. London, Intermediate Technology Publications. 10. Syed, S. H. (2003). The State of Migration and Multiculturalism in Pakistan:

The Need for Policy and Strategy. Islamabad, UNESCO: 1-30. 11. Utton, A. E. (1976). UHuman Ecology U, West View Press. 12. Webster, A. (1990). UIntroduction to Sociology of DevelopmentU. London,

Nacmillan Education Ltd. 13. Weiss, A. M. (2001). UPower and civil society in PakistanU, Oxford University

press.

69

SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY (For Engineers)

Objectives: The students are expected to learn anthropological skills for application by professional engineers and other related practitioners. Societal growth needs are to be understood within our own cultural environment. Such a body of applied knowledge will result in improving the professional performance of would-be engineers. As culture and society play an important role towards all human activities, this course will help students relate technical skills to the societal needs and requirements. I Introduction

1. Anthropology and Social Anthropology 2. Fields of Anthropology 3. Anthropological Research Methods 4. Social Anthropology and other Social Sciences 5. Significance of Social Anthropology

II Culture 1. Definition, Properties and Taxomony 2. Evolution of Growth and Culture 3. Evolution of Man: Religious and Modern Perspectives 4. Evolution of Culture 5. Culture and Personality

III Evolution and Growth of Culture 1. Evolution of Man 2. Schools of Thought in Cultural Anthropology 3. Acculturation 4. Enculturation 5. Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism

IV Language and Culture 1. Communication 2. Structural Linguistics 3. Historical Linguistics 4. Relationship between Language and Culture 5. Ethnography

V Economic System 1. Global Economic System 2. The Allocation of Resources 3. The Conversion of Resources 4. The Distribution of Goods and Services 5. Poverty and Inequality

VII Marriage and Family 1. Marriage and Mate Selection 2. The Family: Types and Functions 3. Kinship System 4. Structure and Function of Family 5. Gender Relations

VIII Political Organization 1. Political Sociology 2. Origin of Political Organization and Organizational System 3. Types of Political Organizations

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4. Power Politics and Factionalism in Pakistan 5. Resolution of Conflict

IX Religion and Magic 1. The Universality of Religion 2. Comparative Religions 3. Religion and Society 4. Religious Beliefs and Practices 5. Witchcraft and Sorcery

XI Culture Change 1. Forms of Art 2. Expressive Culture 3. Process of Cultural Change 4. Cultural Change in the Modern World 5. Cultural Change in Pakistani society

Recommended Books 1. Ahmad, Akbar S. 1990. Pakistani Society, Karachi, Royal Books Co. 2. Bernard, H. Russel. 1994. Research Methods in Anthropology, Qualitative and

Quantitative Approaches. London: Sage Publications 3. Bodley, John H. 1994. Cultural Anthropology, California: Mayfield Publishing Co. 4. Brogger, Jan. 1993. Social Anthropology and the Lonely Crowd. New Delhi:

Reliance Publishing 5. Ember, Carol R. & Ember Melvin. 2005. Anthropology, 11P

thP ed. Englewood Cliffs:

Prentice Hall, Ince. Harper and Row 6. Harris Marvin. 1987. Cultural Anthropology. New York: Harper and Row 7. Harris Marvin. 1985. Culture, People, nature; An Introduction to General

Anthropology London: Harper and Row 8. Haviland, W. A. (2005). UAnthropology: The Human Challenge U. New York,

Thomson Learning Inc. 9. Hertzler J. O. 1981. The Social Structure of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press. 10. Keesing, Roger m. 1998. Cultural Anthropology: A contemporary perspective. 3P

rdP

ed. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 11. Kottak, Conard Phillip. 2002. Anthropology: The Exploration of Human Diversity.

9P

thP ed. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education.

12. Kennedy, Charles H. 1992. Pakistan London: Westview Press,. 13. Marron, Stanley. 1057. Pakistani Society and Culture. New Heaven 14. Wilson, Richard A. 1996. Human Rights, Culture and Context: Anthropological

Perspective. London: Pluto Press. Psychology courses for B.Sc/B.E in Engineering Programme

Course-I Understanding Psychology and Human Behaviour 3 credit hrs

- What is Psychology?

- Nature, Scope and Application with Special Reference to Pakistan

- Different Schools of Psychology

- Methods of Psychology

- Learning

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- Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence

- Personality and its Assessment

- Understanding Maladjustive Behaviour

- Positive Emotional States and Processes

- Stress Management and Anger Management

Books Recommended

1. Atkinson R.C., & Smith E.E. (2000), Introduction to Psychology (13P

thP ed.),

Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 2. Fernald, L.D., & Fernald, P.S. (2005), Introduction to Psychology, USA:

WMC Brown Publishers. 3. Hergenhahn, B.R. (2001). An Introduction to the History of Psychology, New

York: Wadsworth. 4. Goodwin, C.J, (2000) Research in Psychology: Methods and Design, (3P

rdP

ed.), New York: John Wiley & Sons. 5. Synder, C.R., & Lopez, S.J. (2007) Positive Psychology, USA, Sage

Publications. 6. Allen, B.P. (1997), Personality Theories: Development, Growth and Diversity,

(2P

ndP Ed.), Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

7. Cohen, R.J., & Swerdlik, M.E. (2005) Psychological Testing & Assessment (6P

thP ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill.

8. Corcini, R., (2000). Current Psychotherapies. London: Thompson & Co Publishers.

9. Comer, R.J. (2004). Abnormal Psychology, USA: Freeman & Company. 10. Schwartz, B., Wassernman, E., & Robbins, S. (2002), Psychology of

Learning and Behaviour, 5P

thP Ed. Norton and Company.

Course II Professional Psychology 3 credit hrs

- Introduction to Professional Psychology

- Psychological Testing

- Educational Psychology

- Industrial/Organizational Psychology

- Social Psychology

- Health Psychology

- Clinical Psychology

- Positive Psychology

- Legal, Ethical, and Professional Issues.

Books Recommended

1. Crow, L., & Crow, A. (2000) Educational Psychology, New Delhi: Eurosia Publishing House Ltd.

2. Spiegel, P.K., & Koocher, G.P. (1998), Ethics in Psychology, New York: Oxford University Press

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3. Snyder, C.R., & Lopes, S.J. (2000), Handbook of Positive Psychology, New York: Oxford University Press.

4. Compton, W.C. (2005), Introduction to Positive Psychology, USA, Thomson Wadsworth.

5. Debra, L.N. & James Compbell Quick, (2000) Organizational Behaviour (3P

rdP

ed), Cincinnat: South Western. 6. Fred Luthans, Alexander, D.S. & Edwin, A. Locke (2000) (Eds), Handbook of

Principles of Organizational Behaviour, London: Blackwell. 7. Brannon, L.& Reist, J. (2000), Health Psychology: An Introduction to

Behaviour and Health (4P

thP ed.), USA Wadsworth.

8. Donohue, W. & Ferguson, K. (Eds), (2003), Handbook of Professional Ethics for Psychologists; Issues, Questions and Controversies, London: Sage Publications.

9. Meyers, D. (2005), Social Psychology, 8P

thP Ed. McGraw Hill Inc.

10. Cooper, J. & Hogg, M. (2003) Handbook of Social Psychology, Sage Publications

11. Halgin, R.P., Whitbourne, S.K., & Halgin, R. (2004), Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders, New York: McGraw Hill.

12. Thorndike R.L., & Hage, E.P. (1995), Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education (4 P

thP Ed), New York, MacMillan.

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Course Description: Prerequisite: None

Corequisite: None This course introduce contemporary and controversial ethical issues facing the business community. Topics include moral reasoning, moral dilemmas, law and morality, equity, justice and fairness, ethical standards, and moral development. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of their moral responsibilities and obligations as members of the workforce and society. Course Objectives: At the completion of the course requirements, the student will be able to:

a. Define business ethics b. Describe the evolution of business ethics c. Describe major ethical perspectives d. Understand and apply n ethical decision-making framework e. Understand social responsibility from several dilemensions f. Understand how the organization influences ethical decision-making g. Examine how significant others influence ethical decision-making h. Develop an effective ethics programme. i. Understand international business ethics.

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Course Outline: An Overview of Business Ethics: Business Ethics Defined, Social Responsibility, and Business Ethics, The Development of Business Ethics, Why study Business Ethics?, Framework for Studying Business Ethics. Ethical issues in Business: Foundation of Ethical Conflict, Classifications of Ethical, Issues, Ethical Issues Related to Participants and Functional Areas of Business, Recognizing an Ethical Issue. Applying Moral Philosophies to Business Ethics: Moral Philosophy Defined, Moral Philosophy Perspectives. Social Responsibility: The Economic Dimension, The legal Dimension, The Ethical Dimension, the Philanthropic Dimension. An Ethical Decision-Making Framework: Ethical Issue Intensity, Individual Factors: Stages of Cognitive Moral Development, Corporate Culture, Significant others, Opportunity, Business Ethics Evaluations and Intentions, Using the Ethical Decision-Making Framework to Improve Ethical Decisions. How the Organization Influences Ethical Decision Making: Organizational Structure and Business Ethics, the role of Corporate Culture in Ethical Decision-Making, Group Dimensions of Organizational Structure and Culture, Implications of Organizational Relationships for Ethical Decisions. The Role of Opportunity and Conflict: Opportunity, Conflict. Development of an Effective Ethics Programme: An Effective Ethical Compliance, Programme, Codes of Ethics and Compliance Standards, High-Level Manager’s Responsibility for Ethical Compliance Programme and the Delegation of Authority, Effective Communication of Ethical Standards, Establishing Systems to Monitor, Audit, and Enforce Ethical Standards, Continuous Improvement of the Ethical Compliance Programme, The Influence of Personal Values in Business Ethics Programmes, The Ethical Compliance Audit. International Business Ethics: Ethical Perceptions and International Business, Culture As a Factor in Business, Adapting Ethical Systems to a Global Framework: Cultural Relativism, the Multinational Corporation, A universal Set of Ethics, Ethical Issues Around the Globe. Text Books:

• Ferrell, O.C., and Fraedrich, John, Ethical Decision Making and Cases, New York: Houghton Mifflin.

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR 3 Credit Hrs

• Introduction to Organizational Behaviour o Organizational Disciplines and topics o Psychological Perspective o Social-Psychological Perspectives

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• Structure and Control in Organization o Introduction o Bureaucracy o Managerial Work o Contingency theory o Organizational Design

• Individual and Work Learning

o Learning Theories o Learning and Work

• Stress

o Types of Stress and Work o Occupational Stress Management

• Individual Differences

o Personality and its factors o Personality dimensions and social learning o Intelligence

• Motivation and Job Satisfaction

o Needs at Work o Theories of Motivation and job satisfaction o Correlates of Job satisfaction o Correlates of Job satisfaction

• Group and Work

o Social Interaction o Dramaturgy and impression Management o Social Skill

• Group and Inter group Behaviour

o Group Structure & Norms o Group Processes o How throne Studies

• Leadership

o Leadership as an attribute o Leadership Style

• Patterns of Work

o Work-the classical approach o Marx, Weber, & The critique of labor o Foucault & Disciplinary Power

• Conflict and Consent in Work

o The labor Process debate o Work place control and resistance o Industrial conflict and industrial relations

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• Organizational culture o Organizational culture and strategic management o Exploring organizational culture o Evaluating concept of culture

Books Recommended: 1. Finchan, R., & Rhodes, P. (2003), Principles of Organizational Behaviour, 3P

rdP

Oxford. 2. Noe, R., Hollenbeck, J. Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. (2006), Human Resource

Management, 5P

thP ed., McGraw Hill.

3. Newstrom John W. (2007), Organizational Behaviour, (12P

thP Ed), McGraw Hill.

4. Luthan Fred, (2005), Organizational Behaviour, McGraw Hill Inc. 5. Robins, Stephen, (2005), Organizational Behaviour, McGraw Hill Inc.

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INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY 3 Credit Hrs

• The Nature of Sociology o The study of social life o Exploring the global village o Sociology as a science o The Sociological imagination o The development of Sociology o Pioneers of Sociology o Nature, scope and subject matter of Sociology o Brief historical development of Sociology o Society and community o Relationship with other social sciences o Social Interaction Processes

• Social groups

o Definition and functions o Types of social groups

• Social institutions

o Definition o Structure and function of social institutions o Inter-relationships among various social institutions

• Culture and related concepts

o Definition and aspects of culture o Elements of culture o Organization of culture o Other concepts, cultural relativism, sub cultures, ethnocentrism, culture

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• Socialization and personality o Role and status o Socialization o Culture and personality

• Deviance and social control

o Definition and types of deviance o Juvenile delinquency o Formal and information methods of social control

• Social stratification

o Approach to study social stratification o Caste class and race as basics of social stratification

• Major perspectives in Sociology

o Functionalist perspective o Conflict perspective o Interactionstic perspective

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• Social Control and deviance

o Agencies of social control

• Social stratification o Determinants of social stratification o Social mobility, types and definition o Dynamics of social mobility

• Concept of social movement

o Theories of social movement o Social and cultural change

• Social and cultural change

o Definition of social change o Dynamics of social change o Impact of globalization on society and culture o Resistance to change

• Collective behaviour

o Definition o Characteristics o Causes o Types o Social movements o Mob and crowd behaviour

Books Recommended

1. Neulreck, Kenneth, J. 2005, Sociology: Diversity, Conflict and Change, Boston

2. Barnard, Andy. 2004. Sociology, Cambridge University Press 3. Giddens, Anthony, 2004, Sociology 4P

thP edition, Cambridge Polity Press

4. Albrow, Martin, 2003, Sociology, London Routledge. 5. Richard, T. Schaefer, 2003, Sociology5P

thP edition, McGraw Hill College

6. Kendall, Diana, 2004. Sociology in our Times, 4P

thP ed, Wadsworth

7. Tyler Melissa, Wallace Claire & Abbott Pamela, 2005, An Introduction to Sociology, 3P

rdP ed. Routledge.

CRITICAL THINKING 3 Credit Hrs

• The Power of Critical Thinking o Claims and Reasons o Reasons and Arguments o Arguments in the Rough

• The Environment of Critical Thinking

o Perils of Haunted Mind o Self and the Power of the Group o Subjective and Social Relativism o Skepticism

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• Making Sense of Arguments

o Arguments Basics o Patterns o Diagramming Arguments o Assessing Long Arguments

• Reasons for Belief and Doubt

o Conflict Experts and Evidence o Personal Experience o Fooling Ourselves o Claims in the News

• Faulty Reasoning

o Irrelevant Premises o Genetic Fallacy, Composition, Division o Appeal to the Person, Equivocation, Appeal to Popularity o Appeal to Tradition, Appeal to Ignorance, Appeal to Emotion o Red Herring, Straw Man

• Unacceptable Premises

o Begging the Question, False Dilemma o Slippery Slope, Hasty Generalization o Faulty Analogy

• Deductive Reasoning: Propositional Logic

o Connectives and Truth Values o Conjunction, Disjunction, Negation o Conditional, Checking for Validity o Simple Arguments, Tricky Arguments o Streamlined Evaluation

• Deductive Reasoning: Categorical Logic

o Statements and Classes o Translations and Standard Form o Terms, Quantifiers o Diagramming Categorical Statements o Sizing up Categorical Syllogisms

• Inductive Reasons

o Enumerative Induction o Sample Size, Representativeness, Opinion Polls o Analogical Induction o Casual Arguments, Testing for Causes o Casual Confusions

• Inference to the Best Explanation

o Explanations and Inference o Theories and Consistency o Theories and Criteria o Testability, Fruitfulness, Scope, Simplicity

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o Conservatism

• Judging Scientific Theories o Science and Not Science o The Scientific method, Testing Scientific Theories o Judging Scientific Theories o Copernicus versus Ptolemy, Evolution Versus Creationism o Science and Weird Theories o Making Weird Mistakes o Leaping to the Weirdest Theory, Mixing What Seems with What is o Misunderstanding the Possibilities o Judging Weird Theories o Crop Circles, Talking with the Dead

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Vaughn Lewis, 2005, The Power of Critical Thinking, Oxford University Press.

2. Paulsen David W., Cederblom Jerry:2000, Critical Reasoning, Wadsworth 3. Restall Greg. 2005, Logic: An Introduction, Routledge

INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPY 3 Credit Hrs

• Definition and Nature of Philosophy • Theory of Knowledge

o Opinion and Knowledge o Plato, the Republic Selection o Knowledge through Reason o Descartes Meditation on First Philosophy o Knowledge through Experience o Hume an Inquiry concerning Human Understanding (Selection) o Experience Structured by the Mind o Kant Critique of Pure Reason (Selection o Knowing and Doing o James Pragmatism (Selection) o Knowledge and Emotion o Jaggar Love and Knowledge (Selection)

• Philosophy of Religion

o Proving that Existence of God o Anselm, Aquinas, Paley, Dawkins (Selection) o Justifying Religious Beliefs o Pascal Pensees (Selection) o James The will to Believe Selection o Freud the Future of An Illusion (Selection) o Confronting the Problems of Evil o Mackie Evil and Omnipotence (Complete) o Hick Philosophy of Religion (Selection)

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• Metaphysics o Idealism and Materialism o Berkeley Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Pholonous (Selection) o Armstrong Naturalism, Materialism and First Philosophy (Selection) o The Mid-Body Problem o Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy (Selection) o O’Hear Introduction to the Philosophy of Science (Selection) o Dennett The Origins of Selves (Complete) o Pali Canon (Selection) o Penelhum Religion and Rationality (Selection)

• Freedom to Choose

o Libertarianism o James The Dilemma of Determinism (Selection) o Taylor Metaphysics (Selection) o Determinism o Hospers Meaning and Free Will (Selection) o Skinner Walden Two (Selection) o Compatibilism o Stace Religion and the Modern Mind (Selection) o Radhakrishnan Indian Philosophy (Selection)

• Ethics

o Fulfilling Human Nature o Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics (selection) o Loving God o Augustine The Morals of the Catholic Church and the City of God

(Selection) o Following Natural Law o Aquinas Summa Theologiae (Selection) o Doing One’s Duty o Kant Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals (Selection) o Maximizing Utility o Mill Utilitarianism (Selection) o Turning Values of Upside Down o Nietzsche Human, All too Human and Beyond Good and Evil (Selection) o Creating Ourselves o Sartre Existentialism is a Humanism (Selection) o Hearing the Feminine Voice o Gilligan In a Different Voice (Selection) o Baier What do Women Want in a Moral Theory (Selection)

• Political and Social Philosophy

o The State as Natural o Plato the Republic (Selection) o Aristotle Politics (Selection) o The State as a Social Contract o Hobbes Philosophical Rudiments Concerning Government and Society

(Selection) o Locke the Second Treatise of Government (Selection) o Liberty of the Individual

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o Mill On Liberty (Selection) o Alienation in Capitalism o Marx Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (Selection) o Justice and Social Trust o Rawls A Theory of Justice (Selection) o Nozick Anarchy, State, and Utopia (Selection) o Held Rights and Goods (Selection) o Women in Society o Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Women (Selection) o De Behaviour The Second Sex (Selection) o The Value of Philosophy o Russel The Problems of Philosophy (Selection) o Midgley Philosophical Plumbing (Selection)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Abel Donald C., Stumpf Samuel Enoch, 2002. Elements of Philosophy: An Introduction, 4P

thP Ed. McGraw Hill.

2. Scruton Roger, 2001. A short History of Modern Philosophy, 2P

ndP ed.

Routledge.

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MANAGEMENT COURSES

ENTREPRENEURSHIP Course Objective: Entrepreneurship is an important component in the process of economic development. The purpose of this course is to analyse the theories of entrepreneurship and to go for case studies of successful entrepreneurs. Course Contents: Introduction: The concept of entrepreneurship, The economist view of entrepreneurship, The sociologist view, Behavioural approach, Entrepreneurship and Management The Practice of Entrepreneurship: The process of entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Management, The entrepreneurial business, Entrepreneurship in service institutions, The new venture Entrepreneurship and Innovation: The innovation concepts, Importance of innovation for entrepreneurship, Sources of innovative opportunities, The innovation process, Risks involved in innovation Developing Entrepreneur: Entrepreneurial profile, Trait approach to understanding entrepreneurship, Factors influencing entrepreneurship, The environment, Socio cultural factors, Support systems Entrepreneurship Organization: Team work, Networking organization, Motivation and compensation, Value system Entrepreneurship and SMES: Defining SMEs, Scope of SMEs, Entrepreneurial, managers of SME, Financial and marketing problems of SMEs Entrepreneurial Marketing: Framework for developing entrepreneurial marketing, Devising entrepreneurial marketing plan, Entrepreneurial marketing strategies, Product quality and design Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Role of entrepreneur in the economic development generation of services, Employment creation and training, Ideas, knowledge and skill development, The Japanese experience Case Studies of Successful Entrepreneurs

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Text Books:

• Paul Burns and Jim Dew Hurst: Small Business and Entrepreneurship • P.N. Singh: Entrepreneurship fo0r Economic Growth • Peter F. Drucker: Innovation and Entrepreneurship Peter F. Drucker • John B. Miner: Entrepreneurial Success

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT Course Objectives: This is a rudimentary course for the students of business administration. The focus of attention will be given to learning fundamental principles of management and of managing people and organization in a historical as well as contemporary world. Students are expected to develop analytical and conceptual framework of how people are managed in small, medium and large public and private national and international organizations. Course Contents:

• Introduction, overview and scope of discipline • The evolution and emergence of management thought • Management functions • Planning concepts, objectives, strategies and policies • Decision making • Organizing; departmentalization, line/staff authority, commitments and

group decision making • Staffing: principles of selection, performance, career planning • Leading: Motivation, leadership, communication • Controlling: the system and process and techniques of controlling • Management and Society: future perspective

Text Books:

• Stephen P. Robins, Mary Coulter: Management • H. Koontz Odonnel and H. Weihrich: Management • Mc Farland: Management: Foundation and Practice • Robert M. Fulmer: The New Management