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Dear readers

Love is... having a pet

For many of us our pets are our best friends, our most faithful companions, and ‘children’. The unconditional love that our pets give us is a rare and precious gift, which lifts our souls and brings constant joy to our lives.

Therefore, in this issue we celebrate the extraordinary animals in our lives and bring you a fun photo spread of the famous JOY Old English Shepherd Dogs who bring hope and meaning to people who need it most.

Our issue opens with a heart-warming letter from Michael Fletcher, who spent six wonderful years with his ‘Forever Dog’ Toby, who he calls an ‘angel incarnate’ – a letter that emphasises the joy our pets bring.

We discuss the nitty gritty of judging dog competitions and championships with Kevin Young, how to qualify as a judge, and report back on the Working and Herding Breeds Association’s show, while some cute canine friends display their unique coats – some dogs even have hearts on their chests!

Cat breeder Lorí Lea shares her story about the risks of newborn kittens dying, but despite many tears, there is a happy ending. Hedgehogs must rank among the cutest critters to walk this earth, and in this issue you will learn all about keeping these gentle mammals as pets and ensuring that they deserve all the care they deserve.

This Valentine’s month, why not spoil your furry loved ones with a few more tasty, healthy treats, nibbles and especially a lot more walks, hugs and cuddles. And more love. That is, after all, what they give us every day we’re fortunate enough to share our lives with them.

With loveThe Pets Galore team

We look forward to receiving comments and readers’ letters, please send them to [email protected]

PG 4

JOY Dogs Old English Sheep Dogs

Newborn kittens’ risk of dying

PG 12

2

3

Content

A Guide to Hedgehogs

PG 24

THE NITTY GRITTY OF

DOG SHOWS

QUIZ: Guess the fictional canine?

PG 22

Readers’ lettersShare your thoughts and stories

Joy DogsOld English Sheepdogs

Dogs with the most unique coats Most unique coats on earth

Interesting snippets

What supplements to get?Promix offers assistance

Newborns kittens’ risk of dyingFind out how to protect your kittens

Burmese Cat Poster

Dog Show Best friends’ day out

Kusa events February and March

Quiz Guess the fictional canine

HedgehogsThe all comprehensive guide

Pet Detective

Pet Veterinary Clinics

4

6

8

12

14

16

10

21

24

22

27

28

These amazing dogs have such unusual colours and markings that once you see

them, you’ll never be able to forget them.

Some of these markings are a result of a rare genetic variations or conditions, but all

of these dogs are undeniably beautiful.

DogsWith The Most UNIQUE COATS

This unusual spotted dog bears a resemblance to painted wild dogs of

Africa or a cheetah!

This little guys’s markings are so beautiful!

Everyone *nose* that this puppy has a lot of love to offer!

This sweet husky has a natural

little mask.

This unusually coloured Rottweiler may be due to vitiligo, a condition that causes depigmentation. The cause is unknown.

This sweetie wears her heart on her chest!

African Painted Dogs are wild dogs and an endangered species.

This little guy looks a lot like a panda.

A dapper dappled dachshund puppy!

Dogs With The Most Unique Coats On Earth.indd 1 1/23/2015 9:56:16 AM

Dogs with the most unique coats

PG 8

Interesting Snippets

PG 8

PG 16

3

HAVE YOUR SAYSend your letters to:[email protected] Fax to Email: 086 560 5408

BEST STORY GETS PUBLISHED IN OUR

MARCH EDITION AND GETS ONE YEAR FREE

SUBSCRIPTION TO OUR MAGAZINE

Readers lettersMail

WIN • WIN • WIN • WINMicheal‘s story

Toby was an angel incarnate. He was my personal ‘Forever Dog’. Others have preceded and followed him in my life, but Toby was a magical being.

I’ll never forget the day he came into my life. I saw his picture in a newspaper spread of dozens of dogs looking for homes. I instantly knew that he was mine. I could feel him reach out to me. I had not had any plans to get a dog, but seeing his face, I knew it was a done deal.

I called the phone number in the newspaper and spoke to Penny, a wonderful woman who has been rescuing dogs for many years. She explained that I could come to her next adoption event the following Saturday, and that my application would have to be screened. I could hardly wait.

My companion and I showed up at the appointed place before the dogs arrived. Then HE emerged from a van, pulling on a handler’s leash. I quickly ran over and announced: “That’s Toby! He’s mine!”

Penny was more skeptical. Several other people wanted him, too, she explained, and I would have to fill out an application form and wait until she contacted me. I answered all the questions on the form, and she said she would get back to me the following week. I refused to budge. About an hour later, when she saw I wasn’t leaving, she excused herself to read my application form and let me take him home.

As we drove away, Toby molded himself into my arms. I was beyond joy. Once we arrived at the house, he fit in immediately. He seemed to come from a world where dogs already knew everything and didn’t even need to be

trained. Even though he was under a year old, in the six years he lived with me, he never destroyed anything and never urinated in the house.

I was a little concerned about my two cats, but I needn’t have worried. The three of them sorted things out right away. Semantha and he became buddies and did everything together. With Pippi, the wild rescue who had spent most of her life in hiding, Toby became her protector and brought her out of her shell. As I tried to teach Toby a few tricks, Semantha would copy him. When I said “Sit!” – she would sit, too. When I said “Beg!” – she would beg. Soon their act was synchronous, and I could confidently entertain friends with this amazing show.

When we took walks, Semantha would join us and follow close on our heels, stopping and sitting beside us at street corners when I told her to wait.

When Semantha died, Toby and Pippi became inseparable. They slept together in a ball, like a yin-yang symbol. When I fed her, he would wait patiently until she was finished; she would then turn to him and give him a signal, and he would clean her dish. They would catch mice together: she would corner them, then give him the sign and let him finish the job. He would body-block anyone who got too close to her.

I eventually had to put Pippi to sleep. The vet came to the house and explained that Toby should be present. Toby lay beside her as she relaxed into the preliminary medication. He licked her ears the whole time. His demonstration of love was her last conscious experience.

Our life together was perfect. Toby lit up my days like no other creature ever has. One evening, when he was six years old, I had a painter staying at the house while he did some work for me. It was after midnight, and I was already asleep. The painter decided to go outside for a smoke and took Toby with him for a walk, off-leash – which I had repeatedly admonished him never to do.

A neighbor, Diane, saw Toby in the greenbelt and started to pick him up, but the painter said “That’s OK, he’s with me.”

A few moments later Toby was attacked and killed by wild animals. It was so stupid. So unnecessary. To this day my heart is still raw.

Micheal Fletcher

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JOY Dogs was founded in 2011 and the primary focus was teaching preschool and primary school

children all about dogs, what they need and how to take care of them. We also taught the kids how to approach dogs safely. The lessons interspersed with tricks are performed by the dogs which make the learning experience more memorable. The JOY Dogs made thousands of children smile and more knowledgeable.

In 2014 the focus shifted to institutions for the mentally and physically disabled and also visits to aged-care facilities. This is now our core business. We feel that the aged are so often neglected and in many instances have had to leave their pets behind when going to live in care. We also do wellness visits to companies to provide some time-out from work pressures.

The JOY Dogs (their names are Jazmine, Oscar and Yola – which is where the name J O Y comes from)

belong to the breed Old English sheepdogs. They are renowned for their work with famous paint company and as work had been tapering off, a new direction was found for them which has proved to be most rewarding.

Jazmine is seven, Oscar is five and Yola is two years old. Both Oscar and Yola are imported as the dogs are a rare breed in South Africa with few, if any breeders. Yogi is our retiree at thirteen years old. The dogs are often out and about at the Glen Shopping centre (where we have special permission) as well as attending many community events where some extra JOY is needed.

The benefit of interacting with dogs is well known and have both physiological and emotional benefits. Stress and blood pressure are reduced and there is an increase in serotonin (feel-good) hormones. Everywhere we go we see smiles on the faces of those

Old English Sheepdogs

encountering the dogs. We are constantly looking out for new places to go and spread some JOY.

As there are costs involved in maintaining the dogs (you can imagine how much grooming it takes to have them looking good) as well as transport, we are looking for anyone who is prepared to help towards funding a visit to an institution so we can continue this valuable work.

The hair collected from grooming sessions is spun into wool on an old fashioned spinning wheel and made into scarves and beanies.

Please contact Sue for more information on 082 455 8634, email [email protected], visitwww.joydogs.co.za, twitter: @sue4joydogs


Highlights:

• Training and proper socialisation is essential for Old English Sheepdogs. They are large, bouncy and enthusiastic dogs, but when they are young they can be especially rowdy. Patient, consistent training is a must for owners of this breed.

• Old English Sheepdogs are not for neat freaks. They tend to drool and are heavy shedders. Also, their sturdy coats trap debris and dirt, which end up on their owners’ furniture and floors.

• Originally bred for driving cattle and sheep, the Old English Sheepdog is an active breed that

requires a lot of exercise.

• Their coats are high maintenance. Keeping it clean and tangle-free is both time-consuming and expensive.

• Separation anxiety is common in Old English Sheepdogs. They live for their families, and can become destructive if they’re left alone too often.

• To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests their breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments.

Description:

The Old English Sheepdog is a strong, compact and square dog in shape. The top line is lower at the shoulders, sloping higher

toward the back end and the chest is deep and broad. Their heads are large with a well-defined stop and their noses are black. Old English Sheepdog’s teeth meet in a level or tight scissors bite. Their eyes come in brown, blue or one of each colour. The medium-sized ears are carried flat on the head. The front legs are

very straight and the hind legs are round and muscular. Their small feet point straight ahead and are round with well-arched toes. The Old English Sheepdog is either born tailless (as the name Bobtail implies) or is completely amputated. (Note: it is illegal to dock tails in most parts of Europe and in South Africa) The shaggy, double coat is long and profuse with a good, hard, textured outer coat and a soft, waterproof undercoat. Coat colours include grey, grizzle, blue, blue grey, blue merle, grey with white markings or white with grey markings.

joy dogs FULL PAGE.indd 2-3 1/28/2015 10:00:15 AM

JOY Dogs was founded in 2011 and the primary focus was teaching preschool and primary school

children all about dogs, what they need and how to take care of them. We also taught the kids how to approach dogs safely. The lessons interspersed with tricks are performed by the dogs which make the learning experience more memorable. The JOY Dogs made thousands of children smile and more knowledgeable.

In 2014 the focus shifted to institutions for the mentally and physically disabled and also visits to aged-care facilities. This is now our core business. We feel that the aged are so often neglected and in many instances have had to leave their pets behind when going to live in care. We also do wellness visits to companies to provide some time-out from work pressures.

The JOY Dogs (their names are Jazmine, Oscar and Yola – which is where the name J O Y comes from)

belong to the breed Old English sheepdogs. They are renowned for their work with famous paint company and as work had been tapering off, a new direction was found for them which has proved to be most rewarding.

Jazmine is seven, Oscar is five and Yola is two years old. Both Oscar and Yola are imported as the dogs are a rare breed in South Africa with few, if any breeders. Yogi is our retiree at thirteen years old. The dogs are often out and about at the Glen Shopping centre (where we have special permission) as well as attending many community events where some extra JOY is needed.

The benefit of interacting with dogs is well known and have both physiological and emotional benefits. Stress and blood pressure are reduced and there is an increase in serotonin (feel-good) hormones. Everywhere we go we see smiles on the faces of those


encountering the dogs. We are constantly looking out for new places to go and spread some JOY.

As there are costs involved in maintaining the dogs (you can imagine how much grooming it takes to have them looking good) as well as transport, we are looking for anyone who is prepared to help towards funding a visit to an institution so we can continue this valuable work.

The hair collected from grooming sessions is spun into wool on an old fashioned spinning wheel and made into scarves and beanies.

Please contact Sue for more information on 082 455 8634, email [email protected], visitwww.joydogs.co.za, twitter: @sue4joydogs


Highlights:

• Training and proper socialisation is essential for Old English Sheepdogs. They are large, bouncy and enthusiastic dogs, but when they are young they can be especially rowdy. Patient, consistent training is a must for owners of this breed.

• Old English Sheepdogs are not for neat freaks. They tend to drool and are heavy shedders. Also, their sturdy coats trap debris and dirt, which end up on their owners’ furniture and floors.

• Originally bred for driving cattle and sheep, the Old English Sheepdog is an active breed that

requires a lot of exercise.

• Their coats are high maintenance. Keeping it clean and tangle-free is both time-consuming and expensive.

• Separation anxiety is common in Old English Sheepdogs. They live for their families, and can become destructive if they’re left alone too often.

• To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests their breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments.

Description:

The Old English Sheepdog is a strong, compact and square dog in shape. The top line is lower at the shoulders, sloping higher

toward the back end and the chest is deep and broad. Their heads are large with a well-defined stop and their noses are black. Old English Sheepdog’s teeth meet in a level or tight scissors bite. Their eyes come in brown, blue or one of each colour. The medium-sized ears are carried flat on the head. The front legs are

very straight and the hind legs are round and muscular. Their small feet point straight ahead and are round with well-arched toes. The Old English Sheepdog is either born tailless (as the name Bobtail implies) or is completely amputated. (Note: it is illegal to dock tails in most parts of Europe and in South Africa) The shaggy, double coat is long and profuse with a good, hard, textured outer coat and a soft, waterproof undercoat. Coat colours include grey, grizzle, blue, blue grey, blue merle, grey with white markings or white with grey markings.

joy dogs FULL PAGE.indd 2-3 1/28/2015 10:00:15 AM

5



Some of these markings are a result of rare genetic variations or conditions, but all of

these dogs are undeniably beautiful.

Dogswith the most UNIQUE COATS



This little guy’s markings are so beautiful!



little mask.

This strangely coloured Rottweiler may be due to vitiligo, a condition that causes depigmentation.




A dapper dappled Dachshund puppy!


6

Thank you WUMA! from Agility Team South Africa - 2014

wumaFULL PAGE.indd 1 1/22/2015 10:17:55 AM



Some of these markings are a result of rare genetic variations or conditions, but all of

these dogs are undeniably beautiful.

Dogswith the most UNIQUE COATS



This little guy’s markings are so beautiful!



little mask.

This strangely coloured Rottweiler may be due to vitiligo, a condition that causes depigmentation.




A dapper dappled Dachshund puppy!


7

Thank you WUMA! from Agility Team South Africa - 2014

wumaFULL PAGE.indd 1 1/22/2015 10:17:55 AM

8

Insights into human and dog migration

After looking at the genetic characteristics of 84 individual dogs from more than a dozen sites in North and South America, a new study in the Journal of Human Evolution has found that dogs may have first successfully migrated to the Americas only about 10 000 years ago, contrary to previous studies. The findings, conducted by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, aid greatly in the study of ancient human behaviour, including migratory behaviour, as analysis of ancient dog remains is often permitted when analysis of human remains is not. Dogs generally benefitted from their ancient association with human company unlike their wild wolf predecessors, as the dogs gained access to new food sources and the safety human encampments could offer them.

Development of therapies to combat blindness in dogs and humans

According to journal Plos ONE, inherited retinal diseases are among the leading causes of incurable blindness in humans and dogs and most of these conditions are classified as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Because of the similarities in ocular anatomy in humans and dogs, canine models contribute significantly to the understanding of retinal disease mechanisms and the development of new therapies for humans. After an investigative journey across three continents and examing 324 dogs in seven countries, the MERTK gene was identified and scientists have recognised genes causing retinal disease and glaucoma, which may result in gene therapies for dogs and humans.

Mid-air orientation of cats applied to robots

Associate professor Karen Liu hopes that the fact that ‘cats always land on their feet’ can be

applied to robot landings in future. Liu, from the School of Interactive Computing (IC) at Georgia Tech, presented her research of mid-air orientation and impact behaviour in both cats and humans to be used for future search-and-rescue missions involving robots in hazardous conditions. She and her team studied the impact of landings of cats as well as simulating falls of the animals. Aiming for a ‘softer landing’ as cats are capable of, the research hopes at to teach robots to navigate the skill of orientation and impact, a feat that falling humans can’t achieve but that cats perform naturally.

Clues to human and cat domestication

Although cats and humans have shared the same households for at least 9 000 years, it remains unclear how our feline friends became domesticated. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis say that cats, unlike dogs, are really only semi-domesticated. Researchers found that specific regions of the domestic cat genome differ vastly from that of wild cats, which indicate behaviours such as memory, fear and reward-seeking in domesticated cats, the most prominent behaviour in the domestication process. Simply put, ancient humans most likely welcomed cats because they controlled rodents that consumed the humans’ harvest grains, while some cats preferred to lead solitary lives in the wild in favour of the additional incentive of food their domesticated counterparts chose.

Autistic children with pets more assertive

Gretchen Carlisle, research fellow at the Research Center for Human-Animal Interaction (ReCHIA) in the MU College of Veterinary Medicine claims that when she compared the social skills of children with autism who live with dogs to those who did not, the children with dogs as pets appeared to have greater social skills. According to Carlisle, data reaveals that children with any kind of pet in the home

reported being “more likely to engage in behaviours such as introducing themselves, asking for information or responding to other people’s questions. These kinds of social skills typically are difficult for kids with autism, but this study showed children’s assertiveness was greater if they lived with a pet,” she says. Seventy families who had children with autism between the ages of eight and 18 participated in the study and Carlisle found that children with autism bonded more strongly to smaller dogs and pets such as rabbits or cats. Other pets that seemed to create a bond with autistic children included fish, rodents, reptiles, a bird and even a spider. “My data show greater social skills for children with autism who live in homes with any type of pet,” concludes Carlisle.

Cancer treatable in pets

Although about 50 percent of dogs and 33 percent of cats aged 10 years and older will develop cancer, according to studies, it doesn’t have to be a life-limiting disease and can be treatable, claims a Kansas State University veterinarian. Common types of cancer found in humans such as lymphoma, melanoma and osteosarcoma are also prevalent in pets. Large dog breeds such as Great Danes, Mastiffs, Labrador Retrievers and Rottweilers are more susceptible to primary bone tumours in the front legs (osteosarcoma). Assistant professor of oncology at the Kansas State University’s College of Veterinay Medicine, Mary Lynn Higginbotham, found that dogs and cats respond very well to surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy and display fewer side effects than in humans. She concludes, “Overall, less than 20 percent of our animal patients actually need supportive therapy because of a side effect form the treatment. The majority of our drugs used for chemotherapy are the same drugs used in people, be we are very careful with the dose, which maximises the response but diminishes the potential for side effects as much as possible.”


snippets.indd 1 1/28/2015 10:08:24 AM

Insights into human and dog migration

After looking at the genetic characteristics of 84 individual dogs from more than a dozen sites in North and South America, a new study in the Journal of Human Evolution has found that dogs may have first successfully migrated to the Americas only about 10 000 years ago, contrary to previous studies. The findings, conducted by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, aid greatly in the study of ancient human behaviour, including migratory behaviour, as analysis of ancient dog remains is often permitted when analysis of human remains is not. Dogs generally benefitted from their ancient association with human company unlike their wild wolf predecessors, as the dogs gained access to new food sources and the safety human encampments could offer them.

Development of therapies to combat blindness in dogs and humans

According to journal Plos ONE, inherited retinal diseases are among the leading causes of incurable blindness in humans and dogs and most of these conditions are classified as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Because of the similarities in ocular anatomy in humans and dogs, canine models contribute significantly to the understanding of retinal disease mechanisms and the development of new therapies for humans. After an investigative journey across three continents and examing 324 dogs in seven countries, the MERTK gene was identified and scientists have recognised genes causing retinal disease and glaucoma, which may result in gene therapies for dogs and humans.

Mid-air orientation of cats applied to robots

Associate professor Karen Liu hopes that the fact that ‘cats always land on their feet’ can be

applied to robot landings in future. Liu, from the School of Interactive Computing (IC) at Georgia Tech, presented her research of mid-air orientation and impact behaviour in both cats and humans to be used for future search-and-rescue missions involving robots in hazardous conditions. She and her team studied the impact of landings of cats as well as simulating falls of the animals. Aiming for a ‘softer landing’ as cats are capable of, the research hopes at to teach robots to navigate the skill of orientation and impact, a feat that falling humans can’t achieve but that cats perform naturally.

Clues to human and cat domestication

Although cats and humans have shared the same households for at least 9 000 years, it remains unclear how our feline friends became domesticated. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis say that cats, unlike dogs, are really only semi-domesticated. Researchers found that specific regions of the domestic cat genome differ vastly from that of wild cats, which indicate behaviours such as memory, fear and reward-seeking in domesticated cats, the most prominent behaviour in the domestication process. Simply put, ancient humans most likely welcomed cats because they controlled rodents that consumed the humans’ harvest grains, while some cats preferred to lead solitary lives in the wild in favour of the additional incentive of food their domesticated counterparts chose.

Autistic children with pets more assertive

Gretchen Carlisle, research fellow at the Research Center for Human-Animal Interaction (ReCHIA) in the MU College of Veterinary Medicine claims that when she compared the social skills of children with autism who live with dogs to those who did not, the children with dogs as pets appeared to have greater social skills. According to Carlisle, data reaveals that children with any kind of pet in the home

reported being “more likely to engage in behaviours such as introducing themselves, asking for information or responding to other people’s questions. These kinds of social skills typically are difficult for kids with autism, but this study showed children’s assertiveness was greater if they lived with a pet,” she says. Seventy families who had children with autism between the ages of eight and 18 participated in the study and Carlisle found that children with autism bonded more strongly to smaller dogs and pets such as rabbits or cats. Other pets that seemed to create a bond with autistic children included fish, rodents, reptiles, a bird and even a spider. “My data show greater social skills for children with autism who live in homes with any type of pet,” concludes Carlisle.

Cancer treatable in pets

Although about 50 percent of dogs and 33 percent of cats aged 10 years and older will develop cancer, according to studies, it doesn’t have to be a life-limiting disease and can be treatable, claims a Kansas State University veterinarian. Common types of cancer found in humans such as lymphoma, melanoma and osteosarcoma are also prevalent in pets. Large dog breeds such as Great Danes, Mastiffs, Labrador Retrievers and Rottweilers are more susceptible to primary bone tumours in the front legs (osteosarcoma). Assistant professor of oncology at the Kansas State University’s College of Veterinay Medicine, Mary Lynn Higginbotham, found that dogs and cats respond very well to surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy and display fewer side effects than in humans. She concludes, “Overall, less than 20 percent of our animal patients actually need supportive therapy because of a side effect form the treatment. The majority of our drugs used for chemotherapy are the same drugs used in people, be we are very careful with the dose, which maximises the response but diminishes the potential for side effects as much as possible.”


snippets.indd 1 1/28/2015 10:08:24 AM

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GLUCOSOMINE which has proved to assist in slowing down cartilage deterioration, improves synovial fluid and thereby improving joint mobility and assists with pain relief.

MSM provides sulphur to the body which is a proven vital building block for joints and cartilage and acts as a pain reliever.

GREEN LIPPED MUSSEL contains much needed complex proteins, polypeptides, chelated minerals, long chain unsaturated fatty acids, glycosaminoglycans and high doses of pure chondroitin sulphates inhibiting inflammatory compounds by up to ten fold.

Accepted studies have proved that with all the COMBINED above ingredients in relative amounts, this will greatly assist and improve inflammatory symptoms and offer relief of arthritis to a large degree.

The choice in now up to you!

WHAT JOINT SUPPLEMENT TO GET?

10

NATURAL RECYCLING

NATURAL RECYCLING

NATURAL RECYCLING

NATURAL RECYCLINGNATURAL RECYCLINGNATURAL RECYCLING

NATURAL RECYCLING

Wizzard Worms is a proudly South African earthworms ‘worm-cycling’ pioneer. We are passionate about the environment and a better future for all. We work with nature’s ability to recycle and heal - creating harmony in the soil to encourage sustainable food and plant production.

DOGGY POOH WORM FARM

11

12

DYING“That was an obvious sign that he had fluid in his lungs – a consequence of a mother cat lying on top of her kittens.”

Through a personal recollection, Lorí Lea, a veteran cat breeder of 30 years, recounts how she recognised

why her cat’s new-born kittens had died and how she dealt with the loss – and came to peace with the ways of nature.

New-born kittens are always at risk of dying, but usually they grow and the first 10 or so anxious hours after their birth are easily forgotten when we see our gorgeous and healthy fat little beauties!

After welcoming them into the world, we weigh them night and morning to ensure that they are gaining the optimum amount of weight and breathe a sigh of relief after each successful weighing, walking away with a smile!

From actual experience as a cat breeder – and this is by no means a vet’s description – I will recount what I regard as one of the problems why new-born kittens die.

My cat Anna had six healthy babies, and this was her second litter. Previously she had only been with the stud for a day and subsequently produced two healthy boy kittens on her due date.

Although she was a bit flighty with her first litter, she loved them and took care of them. She still went out and played but would always feed her babies, nurturing them. As a result, her two offspring were as close as breed standard as one could hope for, and I was elated when Anna was expecting her second litter.

I was looking forward to her new kittens, confident that she would know how to look after them.

But soon after her giving birth, I noticed that one of her kittens suddenly seemed to be struggling – he wasn’t doing well, he didn’t seem to be gaining weight and I did not see him drinking.

I decided to tube-feed him so that he would have energy to drink from her, and fed him without any trouble, but I noticed that he had a crust around his mouth, like milk had come out of it.

Then I realised that his mother must have lain on him after which he had regurgitated a bit of milk, which had dried around his mouth.

Although he accepted the tube-feeding, he was still not in good shape and soon after I noticed that his breathing had become laboured and that it took him longer to take an ‘in’ breath. I also saw the hollow that the ‘out’ breath caused below his ribs, which occurs when a cat has bad flu or pneumonia.

Being more aware now, I saw that Anna was being careless, and would simply lie on a kitten when she turned around and/or changed position. I found myself rescuing the poor kittens that ended up under her a few times.

Eventually I realised that the kitten I was tube-feeding wasn’t going to make it. Due to circumstances beyond my control, time constraints and distance, I could not take him to the vet. After his death, I saw drops of fluid containing a bit of blood coming out of his mouth and nose.

That was an obvious sign that he had fluid in his lungs – a consequence of a mother cat lying on top of her kittens.

Soon after that, Anna’s other kittens were battling and I was going through the same process of trying to save them through tube-feeding and massaging their little hearts. After 24 hours of being born, four kittens had died and only two survived.

At this stage my partner and I were taking turns to watch Anna. On one occasion, he also picked her up and had taken a kitten out from under her, when he realised that there was only one kitten left in the birthing box.

I tried again to rescue the kitten, but he also died shortly after I had taken him away from Anna, and he exhibited the same symptoms as the other six. I placed him on the chair I had been sitting on to prepare milk for the remaining kitten, only to find on my return that he had vanished.

Somehow Anna had taken him off the chair, and was stroking herself on the kitten and purring, using him as a pillow!

I finally realised that it was through love that she had inadvertently killed her kittens by lying on top of them – and in the end, not one of the six survived. I felt completely powerless and flabbergasted.

However, I soon realised that what had happened was not a freak of nature, that there wasn’t something wrong with Anna, but that this was simply a mothering style gone wrong – one that would ultimately change for the better.

My next litter was born on their due date and all four kittens were healthy, which is what I needed after my unhappy experience with Anna.

Ga-Titos Jazmyn

Supreme Grand Champion, Cuzma of Zyan with her babiesChampion Anzhela of Zyan (Imported from Denmark)

Champion Zyans Kazia

Lori Lea with Sup Gr Ch Cuzma of Zyan

By watching and observing our cats, we realised that nature will follow its course, and although we feel helpless when problems occur and we fail in saving lives, we all learn through trial and tribulation, humans and felines alike.

Written by Lori Lea

Home Of The True Feline [email protected] • 071 226 3451• www.BurmeseCats.co.za

“Show winning looks and heart winning purrsonalities”

DYING“That was an obvious sign that he had fluid in his lungs – a consequence of a mother cat lying on top of her kittens.”

Through a personal recollection, Lorí Lea, a veteran cat breeder of 30 years, recounts how she recognised

why her cat’s new-born kittens had died and how she dealt with the loss – and came to peace with the ways of nature.

New-born kittens are always at risk of dying, but usually they grow and the first 10 or so anxious hours after their birth are easily forgotten when we see our gorgeous and healthy fat little beauties!

After welcoming them into the world, we weigh them night and morning to ensure that they are gaining the optimum amount of weight and breathe a sigh of relief after each successful weighing, walking away with a smile!

From actual experience as a cat breeder – and this is by no means a vet’s description – I will recount what I regard as one of the problems why new-born kittens die.

My cat Anna had six healthy babies, and this was her second litter. Previously she had only been with the stud for a day and subsequently produced two healthy boy kittens on her due date.

Although she was a bit flighty with her first litter, she loved them and took care of them. She still went out and played but would always feed her babies, nurturing them. As a result, her two offspring were as close as breed standard as one could hope for, and I was elated when Anna was expecting her second litter.

I was looking forward to her new kittens, confident that she would know how to look after them.

But soon after her giving birth, I noticed that one of her kittens suddenly seemed to be struggling – he wasn’t doing well, he didn’t seem to be gaining weight and I did not see him drinking.

I decided to tube-feed him so that he would have energy to drink from her, and fed him without any trouble, but I noticed that he had a crust around his mouth, like milk had come out of it.

Then I realised that his mother must have lain on him after which he had regurgitated a bit of milk, which had dried around his mouth.

Although he accepted the tube-feeding, he was still not in good shape and soon after I noticed that his breathing had become laboured and that it took him longer to take an ‘in’ breath. I also saw the hollow that the ‘out’ breath caused below his ribs, which occurs when a cat has bad flu or pneumonia.

Being more aware now, I saw that Anna was being careless, and would simply lie on a kitten when she turned around and/or changed position. I found myself rescuing the poor kittens that ended up under her a few times.

Eventually I realised that the kitten I was tube-feeding wasn’t going to make it. Due to circumstances beyond my control, time constraints and distance, I could not take him to the vet. After his death, I saw drops of fluid containing a bit of blood coming out of his mouth and nose.

That was an obvious sign that he had fluid in his lungs – a consequence of a mother cat lying on top of her kittens.

Soon after that, Anna’s other kittens were battling and I was going through the same process of trying to save them through tube-feeding and massaging their little hearts. After 24 hours of being born, four kittens had died and only two survived.

At this stage my partner and I were taking turns to watch Anna. On one occasion, he also picked her up and had taken a kitten out from under her, when he realised that there was only one kitten left in the birthing box.

I tried again to rescue the kitten, but he also died shortly after I had taken him away from Anna, and he exhibited the same symptoms as the other six. I placed him on the chair I had been sitting on to prepare milk for the remaining kitten, only to find on my return that he had vanished.

Somehow Anna had taken him off the chair, and was stroking herself on the kitten and purring, using him as a pillow!

I finally realised that it was through love that she had inadvertently killed her kittens by lying on top of them – and in the end, not one of the six survived. I felt completely powerless and flabbergasted.

However, I soon realised that what had happened was not a freak of nature, that there wasn’t something wrong with Anna, but that this was simply a mothering style gone wrong – one that would ultimately change for the better.

My next litter was born on their due date and all four kittens were healthy, which is what I needed after my unhappy experience with Anna.

Ga-Titos Jazmyn

Supreme Grand Champion, Cuzma of Zyan with her babiesChampion Anzhela of Zyan (Imported from Denmark)

Champion Zyans Kazia

Lori Lea with Sup Gr Ch Cuzma of Zyan

By watching and observing our cats, we realised that nature will follow its course, and although we feel helpless when problems occur and we fail in saving lives, we all learn through trial and tribulation, humans and felines alike.

Written by Lori Lea

Home Of The True Feline [email protected] • 071 226 3451• www.BurmeseCats.co.za

“Show winning looks and heart winning purrsonalities”

13

14

Pets

galore

Pets Galore Magazine Petsgalore_Magwww.petsgalore.co.za

16

The Working and Herding Breeds Association runs two shows a year, of which the one in January is Open with a Championship in August.

“The breed side is only working and herding, but we offer all the disciplines, such as agility, obedience, good citizen, dog jumping, and so forth,” says Kevin Young, Chairman of the Association.

Working and Herding Dogs: A bit of background

Working dogs are those that traditionally had a task to do, such as guarding, rescue, sled pulling and so on.

Herding dogs are those that were required to herd animals such as cattle, sheep and so on. In many cases these breeds do not fulfil those functions today, but they are still required to be able to do their original function, and are judged with that in mind. This is termed ‘Fit for Function’ by the Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA).

Says Kevin, “We have seven groups of dogs, and in order to exhibitdogs at licensed shows, he or she must be registered with KUSA and belong to one of those groups. In this case, the two groups are Herding Group and Working Group.”

A knock-out process

In the working disciplines judged at the Working and Herding Dogs show, there are some classes seperating the dogs, but they are mainly progress levels as opposed to age, although some are also size-based.

Young explains, “For example, a small dog does not usually compete with a very large dog in Agility, as they have size classes. Dogs are placed first, second and third.”

According to Kevin, in the Breed rings, everything is based on the age of the dogs, namely:

THE NITTY GRITTY OF JUDGING

Claire Patterson-Abrolat and LaceyBEST FRIENDS’ day outBY MARTIE BESTER

On 18 January

2015, the Working and Herding Breeds Association

held its Open Show at Goldfields Showgrounds in Bedfordview,

Johannesburg. Pets Galore attended the event and found out more about

the show and the judging process from Kevin Young, Chairman of

the Working and Herding Breeds Association.

• Baby puppy: from 4 to 6 months old• Minor Puppy: from 6 to 9 months old

• Puppy: from 9 to 12 months old• Junior: from 12 to 18 months old• Graduate: from 18 to 24 months old• Open: from 24 months and older.

Aiming for Best in Show

There are also many special classes, but the most popular are Champions (registered KUSA

Champions) and Veterans (dogs over 7 years old). “Judges place a winner in each class, and then all class

winners compete for Best of Breed, Reserve, Best Puppy, Best Junior and Best Veteran,” explains Kevin. “All Best Winners compete for Best in Group and then all Best in Group Winners compete for Best in Show.” The judging process

On the day, judging is carried out in classes, starting with male puppies and progressing to older dogs and champions. The same process is repeated for female dogs. Says Kevin, “It’s a type of

knockout system. Once your dog is beaten he or she can no longer move towards the next stage. Each breed is allocated a ‘Best of Breed’ and all those dogs go forward for ‘Best in Group’. all the group winners go forward for ‘Best in Show’.

All recognised breeds of dogs have a ‘Breed Standard’ setting out the requirements for each breed. “Typically these standards include structural requirements, such as size and length and weight limits, as well as colour, details regarding teeth, eyes, ears, legs, back and every other detail,” continues Kevin. “Judges should know these standards, and then judge each dog according to that standard.”

Becoming a judge

Kevin says that becoming a judge is a long process. “First, you need to be involved in the KUSA ‘dogdom’ for a minimum of five years. At that stage you can apply to join the Judges’ Education Programme. You will be interviewed by a panel to check if you are suitable, and if you are, you have to start off by writing three exams, which are Structure and Conformation; Anatomy; and KUSA Rules.”

Once you have passed those three exams, you can start judging the breed or group you have selected. Learner judges need to be invited to judge by show committees, and then they must write evaluations on all dogs that they judge.

“Those evaluations are checked by qualified judges appointed by KUSA, and when the judge has successfully written the required number of evaluations for that group, they are eligible to write the judges’ exam, on all the dogs involved,” continues Kevin. “If the aspiring judge successfully passes the exam, then he or she will be able to judge that breed or group at championship level.”

During the entire process KUSA appoints various observers to ensure that the judge conducts themselves correctly in the show ring. Kevin says, “In addition, to be a judge, a candidate must first be a qualified Ring Steward, which is the person who ‘manages’ the show ring.”

New judges required

Young says that to remedy the shortage of judges “we need to encourage more people to join the Judges’ Programme and see it through to qualification. We need more clubs to use learner judges so that they have the opportunity to judge and learn, and we also need more Championship Show-holding clubs to use more newly qualified judges so that these newly qualified people can gain valuable experience. Of course, we also need the exhibitors to support those new judges.”

A challenging endeavour

“Judging dogs is more complicated than most people imagine,” adds Kevin. Firstly, judges need to act correctly according to their seniority in the South African dogdom. “Judges must have a calm and patient manner, and should be able to ‘own’ their show ring.

Self-confidence is vital, and this comes from the correct personality, correct education and experience.” He says that judges must accept that it is a privilege to be able to judge other people’s dogs, and they should take their responsibilities very seriously.

A Collie in action

Ross and Jack at the show

A ‘Princess’ Champion Yorkie at the show

dog show FULL PAGE.indd 2-3 1/29/2015 8:49:42 AM

The Working and Herding Breeds Association runs two shows a year, of which the one in January is Open with a Championship in August.

“The breed side is only working and herding, but we offer all the disciplines, such as agility, obedience, good citizen, dog jumping, and so forth,” says Kevin Young, Chairman of the Association.

Working and Herding Dogs: A bit of background

Working dogs are those that traditionally had a task to do, such as guarding, rescue, sled pulling and so on.

Herding dogs are those that were required to herd animals such as cattle, sheep and so on. In many cases these breeds do not fulfil those functions today, but they are still required to be able to do their original function, and are judged with that in mind. This is termed ‘Fit for Function’ by the Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA).

Says Kevin, “We have seven groups of dogs, and in order to exhibitdogs at licensed shows, he or she must be registered with KUSA and belong to one of those groups. In this case, the two groups are Herding Group and Working Group.”

A knock-out process

In the working disciplines judged at the Working and Herding Dogs show, there are some classes seperating the dogs, but they are mainly progress levels as opposed to age, although some are also size-based.

Young explains, “For example, a small dog does not usually compete with a very large dog in Agility, as they have size classes. Dogs are placed first, second and third.”

According to Kevin, in the Breed rings, everything is based on the age of the dogs, namely:

THE NITTY GRITTY OF JUDGING

Claire Patterson-Abrolat and LaceyBEST FRIENDS’ day outBY MARTIE BESTER

On 18 January

2015, the Working and Herding Breeds Association

held its Open Show at Goldfields Showgrounds in Bedfordview,

Johannesburg. Pets Galore attended the event and found out more about

the show and the judging process from Kevin Young, Chairman of

the Working and Herding Breeds Association.

• Baby puppy: from 4 to 6 months old• Minor Puppy: from 6 to 9 months old

• Puppy: from 9 to 12 months old• Junior: from 12 to 18 months old• Graduate: from 18 to 24 months old• Open: from 24 months and older.

Aiming for Best in Show

There are also many special classes, but the most popular are Champions (registered KUSA

Champions) and Veterans (dogs over 7 years old). “Judges place a winner in each class, and then all class

winners compete for Best of Breed, Reserve, Best Puppy, Best Junior and Best Veteran,” explains Kevin. “All Best Winners compete for Best in Group and then all Best in Group Winners compete for Best in Show.” The judging process

On the day, judging is carried out in classes, starting with male puppies and progressing to older dogs and champions. The same process is repeated for female dogs. Says Kevin, “It’s a type of

knockout system. Once your dog is beaten he or she can no longer move towards the next stage. Each breed is allocated a ‘Best of Breed’ and all those dogs go forward for ‘Best in Group’. all the group winners go forward for ‘Best in Show’.

All recognised breeds of dogs have a ‘Breed Standard’ setting out the requirements for each breed. “Typically these standards include structural requirements, such as size and length and weight limits, as well as colour, details regarding teeth, eyes, ears, legs, back and every other detail,” continues Kevin. “Judges should know these standards, and then judge each dog according to that standard.”

Becoming a judge

Kevin says that becoming a judge is a long process. “First, you need to be involved in the KUSA ‘dogdom’ for a minimum of five years. At that stage you can apply to join the Judges’ Education Programme. You will be interviewed by a panel to check if you are suitable, and if you are, you have to start off by writing three exams, which are Structure and Conformation; Anatomy; and KUSA Rules.”

Once you have passed those three exams, you can start judging the breed or group you have selected. Learner judges need to be invited to judge by show committees, and then they must write evaluations on all dogs that they judge.

“Those evaluations are checked by qualified judges appointed by KUSA, and when the judge has successfully written the required number of evaluations for that group, they are eligible to write the judges’ exam, on all the dogs involved,” continues Kevin. “If the aspiring judge successfully passes the exam, then he or she will be able to judge that breed or group at championship level.”

During the entire process KUSA appoints various observers to ensure that the judge conducts themselves correctly in the show ring. Kevin says, “In addition, to be a judge, a candidate must first be a qualified Ring Steward, which is the person who ‘manages’ the show ring.”

New judges required

Young says that to remedy the shortage of judges “we need to encourage more people to join the Judges’ Programme and see it through to qualification. We need more clubs to use learner judges so that they have the opportunity to judge and learn, and we also need more Championship Show-holding clubs to use more newly qualified judges so that these newly qualified people can gain valuable experience. Of course, we also need the exhibitors to support those new judges.”

A challenging endeavour

“Judging dogs is more complicated than most people imagine,” adds Kevin. Firstly, judges need to act correctly according to their seniority in the South African dogdom. “Judges must have a calm and patient manner, and should be able to ‘own’ their show ring.

Self-confidence is vital, and this comes from the correct personality, correct education and experience.” He says that judges must accept that it is a privilege to be able to judge other people’s dogs, and they should take their responsibilities very seriously.

A Collie in action

Ross and Jack at the show

A ‘Princess’ Champion Yorkie at the show


17

18

Best in Show judge Mr. Reaney with Best in Show Australian Shepherd and Reserve Best in Show Rottweiler, with club Chairman Mr. Kevin Young, sponsored by Complete Foods.

Dog showing: Ensuring success on the day

Mentions Kevin, “Dog showing is great fun and can be very rewarding. I believe that all sections of the dog show process are equally important.”

Shows cannot happen if any part is missing, which Kevin explains are the Show Holding Committee, Dog Breeders, Exhibitors, Stewards and Judges, KUSA itself, spectators, advertisers and sponsors and ground preparation itself. “No show is totally successful if any one of these are missing,” he says.

Best friends’ day out

“I have attended hundreds of shows and I know that 99.99% of dogs enjoy being out with their owners, and at a show they receive 100% attention for the entire time Kevin and Cello

On 16 August 2015, the Working and Herding Association will have its Champion Show at Goldfields, during which Dog and Puppy of the Year will also be chosen.

that they are at the show. What more does any dog want?” Young elaborates. KUSA has very strict rules governing all aspects of dogs at shows, and each owner wants to get the best out of their dogs, so the dogs are treated like royalty and receive the best food and vet care.

“Everybody should buy only KUSA-registered dogs and take them to dog shows for a fun day out with your best friend,” concludes Kevin.

Judging Canine Good Citizens

Claire Patterson-Abrolet who is a qualified judge in the working disciplines (agility, flyball and obedience) get to judge a range of breeds, and the special category of judging a dog as a Canine Good Citizen (CGC).

Kevin, who has been involved in the professional dogdom for the past 34 years, and who breeds world-champion Saint Bernards and is an international judge for the breed, is qualified to judge 38 working breeds of dogs, namely:

• Alaskan Malamute • American Akita• Appenzeller • Bernese Mountain Dog • Boerboel• Boxer • Bullmastiff • Canadian Eskimo Dog • Caucasian Shepherd Dog • Central Asian Shepherd Dog • Corso Dog • Dobermann • Dogo Argentino • Dogue de Bordeaux • Eskimo Dog • Estrela Mountain Dog • Fila Brasileiro • German Shepherd Dog • Giant Schnauzer • Great Dane • Hovawart • Landseer (ECT) • Leonberger • Mastiff • Neapolitan Mastiff • Newfoundland • Norwegian Buhund • Pinscher • Portuguese Water Dog • Pyrenean Mountain Dog • Rottweiler • Russian Black Terrier • Saint Bernard • Schnauzer • Siberian Husky • Swedish Vallhund • Tibetan Mastiff • Tosa

There are no winners, but instead, it is a proficiency test that dogs either pass or don’t pass. As a qualified Obedience judge, Claire is automatically a CGC judge.

Putting them through their paces

In this category, there are set exercises for the dogs to do. “The dog is either marked as proficient or ‘not yet ready’, in which case they can retry the test at any stage,” explains Claire.

“There are three levels of CGC, namely Bronze, Silver and Gold.” On Sunday 18 January only the Bronze and Silver classes were on offer.

“The requirements get harder as you move from level to level and a dog must have passed the previous level to move on (all start in Bronze). My puppy passed the Bronze level on January 18 and my two

older ones both passed Silver having done Bronze on a previous occasion,” she adds.

Advice for future judges

Claire says, “I firmly believe that by judging you can give something back to the sport. “Judges have to give up opportunities to enter their own dogs and it is only fair for each person to do their bit so that

the burden doesn’t rest on just a few individuals.

She continues, “By judging, you also get a better understanding and appreciation of the sport. There is also nothing that beats experience – ask as many questions as you can and always keep an open mind.”

Improving over time

Claire mentions that the biggest highlights for her have been watching dogs improve over time, and watching young dogs develop into good working dogs. “Sometimes it’s just the small things like

seeing a handler who has been battling with an exercise finally get it right – their face says it all and the dogs know when they have done well. I have been invited to judge in various

South African towns and in each one I’ve made new friends – both canine and human. Last year I was invited to judge in Zimbabwe where I got to see lots of new

dogs in action and made a number of new friends. I’m going back there this year and will also be judging in Namibia where I hope to meet more like-minded owners,” Claire concludes.


Best in Show judge Mr. Reaney with Best in Show Australian Shepherd and Reserve Best in Show Rottweiler, with club Chairman Mr. Kevin Young, sponsored by Complete Foods.

Dog showing: Ensuring success on the day

Mentions Kevin, “Dog showing is great fun and can be very rewarding. I believe that all sections of the dog show process are equally important.”

Shows cannot happen if any part is missing, which Kevin explains are the Show Holding Committee, Dog Breeders, Exhibitors, Stewards and Judges, KUSA itself, spectators, advertisers and sponsors and ground preparation itself. “No show is totally successful if any one of these are missing,” he says.

Best friends’ day out

“I have attended hundreds of shows and I know that 99.99% of dogs enjoy being out with their owners, and at a show they receive 100% attention for the entire time Kevin and Cello

On 16 August 2015, the Working and Herding Association will have its Champion Show at Goldfields, during which Dog and Puppy of the Year will also be chosen.

that they are at the show. What more does any dog want?” Young elaborates. KUSA has very strict rules governing all aspects of dogs at shows, and each owner wants to get the best out of their dogs, so the dogs are treated like royalty and receive the best food and vet care.

“Everybody should buy only KUSA-registered dogs and take them to dog shows for a fun day out with your best friend,” concludes Kevin.

Judging Canine Good Citizens

Claire Patterson-Abrolet who is a qualified judge in the working disciplines (agility, flyball and obedience) get to judge a range of breeds, and the special category of judging a dog as a Canine Good Citizen (CGC).

Kevin, who has been involved in the professional dogdom for the past 34 years, and who breeds world-champion Saint Bernards and is an international judge for the breed, is qualified to judge 38 working breeds of dogs, namely:

• Alaskan Malamute • American Akita• Appenzeller • Bernese Mountain Dog • Boerboel• Boxer • Bullmastiff • Canadian Eskimo Dog • Caucasian Shepherd Dog • Central Asian Shepherd Dog • Corso Dog • Dobermann • Dogo Argentino • Dogue de Bordeaux • Eskimo Dog • Estrela Mountain Dog • Fila Brasileiro • German Shepherd Dog • Giant Schnauzer • Great Dane • Hovawart • Landseer (ECT) • Leonberger • Mastiff • Neapolitan Mastiff • Newfoundland • Norwegian Buhund • Pinscher • Portuguese Water Dog • Pyrenean Mountain Dog • Rottweiler • Russian Black Terrier • Saint Bernard • Schnauzer • Siberian Husky • Swedish Vallhund • Tibetan Mastiff • Tosa

There are no winners, but instead, it is a proficiency test that dogs either pass or don’t pass. As a qualified Obedience judge, Claire is automatically a CGC judge.

Putting them through their paces

In this category, there are set exercises for the dogs to do. “The dog is either marked as proficient or ‘not yet ready’, in which case they can retry the test at any stage,” explains Claire.

“There are three levels of CGC, namely Bronze, Silver and Gold.” On Sunday 18 January only the Bronze and Silver classes were on offer.

“The requirements get harder as you move from level to level and a dog must have passed the previous level to move on (all start in Bronze). My puppy passed the Bronze level on January 18 and my two

older ones both passed Silver having done Bronze on a previous occasion,” she adds.

Advice for future judges

Claire says, “I firmly believe that by judging you can give something back to the sport. “Judges have to give up opportunities to enter their own dogs and it is only fair for each person to do their bit so that

the burden doesn’t rest on just a few individuals.

She continues, “By judging, you also get a better understanding and appreciation of the sport. There is also nothing that beats experience – ask as many questions as you can and always keep an open mind.”

Improving over time

Claire mentions that the biggest highlights for her have been watching dogs improve over time, and watching young dogs develop into good working dogs. “Sometimes it’s just the small things like

seeing a handler who has been battling with an exercise finally get it right – their face says it all and the dogs know when they have done well. I have been invited to judge in various

South African towns and in each one I’ve made new friends – both canine and human. Last year I was invited to judge in Zimbabwe where I got to see lots of new

dogs in action and made a number of new friends. I’m going back there this year and will also be judging in Namibia where I hope to meet more like-minded owners,” Claire concludes.


19

Pets Galore is offering a GREAT 2015 DEAL

for all BreedersPlace an ad in our classified section

Your ad will get you the reach you need and at these great prices, it’s well worth

the little spend.Must be KUSA registeredLimited space availableBook your space now!

Offer valid until end March 2015

Office: 011 963 0220 [email protected]


“If you don’t tell who you are and where you are, how will your business be found?”

ATTENTION BREEDERS!

Pets

galore

SHANKLY KENNELSHOME OF THE STAFFORDSHIRE BULL TERRIER

Cell: 084 370 [email protected]

Size: 45x60mm

R150p/m

R100p/m on a 12 month contract

KUSA registeredBreed to perfection

Size: 93x60mm

R250p/m


20

DOG SHOWS & EVENTS-JAN & FEB 2015

Pets Galore is offering a GREAT 2015 DEAL

for all BreedersPlace an ad in our classified section

Your ad will get you the reach you need and at these great prices, it’s well worth

the little spend.Must be KUSA registeredLimited space availableBook your space now!

Offer valid until end March 2015

Office: 011 963 0220 [email protected]


“If you don’t tell who you are and where you are, how will your business be found?”

ATTENTION BREEDERS!

Pets

galore

SHANKLY KENNELSHOME OF THE STAFFORDSHIRE BULL TERRIER

Cell: 084 370 [email protected]

Size: 45x60mm

R150p/m


KUSA registeredBreed to perfection

Size: 93x60mm

R250p/m


21

DOG SHOWS & EVENTS-JAN & FEB 2015

PROVISIONAL - FEB-MAR 2015 2015 EVENTS CALENDAR

DATE TYPE PROV CLUB NAME EVENTS VENUE CLOSING CONF.FEBRUARY14-Feb CHAMP GAU S.A. LADIES KENNEL ASSOCIATION BR,HCL Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb 30-Jan Y14-Feb N-CHAMP EC UITENHAGE KENNEL CLUB OB,CD,DJ,CA,AG TBA14,15-Feb N-CHAMP EC BAAKENS VALLEY W & H BREEDS CLUB OB,CD,DJ,AG TBA1 4,15-Feb N-CHAMP WC CAPE HANDLERS DOG CLUB OB,CD,DJ,AG,FLY Theo Marais Park, Koeberg Rd, Koeberg Rd, Milnerton 09-Feb Y15-Feb N-CHAMP GAU NAPC TOP DOG COMPETITION(NTKC) BR TBA Y15-Feb N-CHAMP GAU BOXER CLUB, GOLD REEF BR Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb Y15-Feb N-CHAMP GAU VANDERBIJLPARK DOG TRAINING CLUB IPO TBA Y15-Feb N-CHAMP WC CAPE GUNDOG CLUB BR TBA15-Feb N-CHAMP KZN HIBISCUS KENNEL CLUB DJ,AG TBA Y21-Feb N-CHAMP GAU NORTH WEST STAFF.BULL TERRIER CLUB BR Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb Y21-Feb N-CHAMP GAU PRAETOR ROTTWEILER CLUB BR Curro College, Hazeldean, Pretoria Y21-Feb N-CHAMP GAU STAFF. BULL TERRIER CLUB OF TVL. BR Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb Y22-Feb N-CHAMP GAU BULLMASTIFF CLUB OF SA BR TBA22-Feb N-CHAMP GAU HIGHVELD BSD CLUB BR,OB,DJ,CA,AG,FLY TBA22-Feb N-CHAMP GAU CHIHUAHUA CLUB BR Denel Sports Ground, Nellmapius Rd, Centurion, Tshwane Y22-Feb N-CHAMP GAU SHETLAND SHEEPDOG CLUB BR 110 Mimosa Rd, Blue Hills, Midrand Y22-Feb N-CHAMP GAU ROTEK GSD CLUB OF N. AREAS BR TBA22-Feb N-CHAMP GAU THE GUNDOG CLUB BR Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb Y22-Feb N-CHAMP FS KIMBERLEY KENNEL CLUB BR,DJ,AG TBA22-Feb N-CHAMP EC BAAKENS VALLEY W & H BREEDS CLUB BR,CA TBA22-Feb N-CHAMP EC UITENHAGE KENNEL CLUB BR TBA22-Feb N-CHAMP KZN KZN DOG ATHLETICS ASSOCIATION DJ,AG TBA22-Feb N-CHAMP WC VICTORY TOY DOG CLUB BR Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River Y22-Feb N-CHAMP WC CAPE HOUND CLUB BR Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River Y28-Feb CHAMP WC KENNEL ASSOCIATION BR,OB,DJ,CA,AG,FLY,HCL Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River 11-Feb Y28-Feb CHAMP WC WC STAFFORDSHIRE BT CLUB BR Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River 13-Feb Y28-Feb CHAMP WC CAV. KING CHARLES SPANIEL CLUB, WC BR,AG Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River 04-Feb Y28-Feb CHAMP WC AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD CLUB, WC BR,FLY Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River 02-Feb Y28 Feb-1 Mar CHAMP WC CAPE ROTTWEILER CLUB BR,BA Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River Y28-Feb N-CHAMP EC BAAKENS VALLEY W & H BREEDS CLUB WT TBA

MARCH01-Mar N-CHAMP EC UITENHAGE KENNEL CLUB WT Y01-Mar N-CHAMP GAU WITWATERSRAND KENNEL CLUB DJ,AG Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb Y01-Mar CHAMP WC LIESBEEK KENNEL CLUB BR,DJ,AG,HCL Jagtershof Sports Ground, Kuils River 02-Feb Y01-Mar CHAMP GAU NORTHERN TSHWANE KENNEL CLUB WT Tree Trust, Heidelberg, Largerspoort Rd, Heidelberg 13-Feb Y07-Mar CHAMP GAU DOBERMANN CLUB OF NORTHERN TVL. BR,OB,DJ,AG,FLY Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb 13-Feb Y07-Mar CHAMP GAU DOBERMANN CLUB OF NORTHERN TVL. ZTP Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb 12-Jan Y07-Mar CHAMP WC AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD CLUB, WC OB,DJ,AG Theo Marais Park, Koeberg Rd, Milnerton 16-Feb Y07-Mar N-CHAMP GAU EASTERN TVL BULL TERRIER CLUB BR TBA7,8-Mar N-CHAMP EC BORDER GSD & ABTS OB,WT,TT James Pearce Park, Stirling, East London08-Mar CHAMP GAU DOBERMANN CLUB OF NORTHERN TVL. IPO Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb 13-Feb Y08-Mar N-CHAMP GAU HIGHVELD SCENT HOUND CLUB BR Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb Y08-Mar N-CHAMP GAU WITWATERSRAND CORGI CLUB, TRAM. DJ,AG,FLY TBA08-Mar N-CHAMP GAU GOLD REEF SIGHTHOUND CLUB BR TBA08-Mar N-CHAMP GAU SPORTING DOG ASSOCIATION BR TBA08-Mar N-CHAMP KZN NATAL UTILITY BREEDS CLUB BR TBA Y08-Mar N-CHAMP KZN NATAL SPORTING DOG ASSOCIATION BR,CA TBA08-Mar N-CHAMP KZN GOLDEN RETRIEVER CLUB OF KZN BR,CA TBA Y08-Mar N-CHAMP KZN WESTERN PROVINCE BOXER CLUB OB,DJ,AG,FLY,CGC Canon Creek Independent School, Nursery Way, Pinelands Y08-Mar FIELD TRIAL WC CAPE FIELD TRIAL CLUB NA TBA Y14-Mar N-CHAMP GAU SA SHORT-LEGGED TERRIER CLUB BR TBA14-Mar N-CHAMP EC BAAKENS VALLEY W & H BREEDS CLUB TD1,II & TT 1 & 2 Nanaga Farm/Dawsons Farm Y14-Mar N-CHAMP NAM HOCHLAND DOG CLUB BR TBA14,15-Mar CHAMP GAU MERIDIAN ROTTWEILER LEAGUE BR,OB TBA14,15-Mar N-CHAMP WC DOBERMANN CLUB OF THE CAPE WT,BWT,FH TBA15-Mar N-CHAMP WC WESTERN PROVINCE BOXER CLUB BR Hobbies Hall, Canon Creek Independent School, Pinelands Y15-Mar N-CHAMP WC WESTERN PROVINCE BULL TERRIER CLUB BR TBA15-Mar N-CHAMP EC PORT REX KENNEL CLUB OB,WT,DJ,AG,FLY TBA15-Mar N-CHAMP KZN PINETOWN GSD CLUB OB,CA TBA Y15-Mar N-CHAMP GAU GOLDFIELDS KENNEL CLUB BR,OB,DJ,CA,AG,FLY Goldfields Show Grounds, Boeing Rd, Bedfordview, Jhb Y15-Mar N-CHAMP NAM WINDHOEK DOG CLUB AG Windhoek Dog Club Grounds Y16-Mar CHAMP GAU MERIDIAN ROTTWEILER LEAGUE BA,BST TBA21-Mar CHAMP GAU VEREENIGING & DISTRICTS KENNEL CLUB BR,OBC,DJ,AG,HCL TBA20,21-Mar N-CHAMP EC BAAKENS VALLEY W & H BREEDS CLUB IPO Dawsons Farm / Nanaga(Tracking)Target Kloof, PE (Ob) Y22-Mar N-CHAMP EC BAAKENS VALLEY W & H BREEDS CLUB FH1, FH2 Dawsons Farm / Nanaga(Tracking)Target Kloof, PE (Ob) Y22-Mar CHAMP GAU JUNIOR KENNEL CLUB BR,OBC,DJ,CA,AG,FLY,HCL TBA28-30-Mar N-CHAMP WC DOBERMANN CLUB OF THE CAPE IPO,BH,TT TBA28-Mar CHAMP GAU TRANSVAAL MIDLANDS KENNEL CLUB BR,OBC,DJ,AG,HCL TBA28-Mar CHAMP EC WALMER & SUBURBAN KENNEL CLUB WT,TT TBA Y28,29-Mar N-CHAMP KZN IPO CLUB OF KZN IPO Foresthills Sports Club Y28,29-Mar N-CHAMP GAU ROTEK GSD CLUB OF N.A IPO TBA Y28-Mar CHAMP WC DOBERMANN CLUB OF THE CAPE OB,CD,DJ,AG,FLY Theo Marais Park, Koeberg Rd, Milnerton 13-Mar Y29-Mar CHAMP GAU WITWATERSRAND KENNEL CLUB BR, OB,DJ,CA,AG,FLY,HCL TBA Y29-Mar CHAMP EC PORT ELIZABETH KENNEL CLUB OB,TT TBA Y

22

GUESS THE FICTIONAL CANINE?

2. In seven of his Discword novels, one of Terry Pratchett’s famous characters is a highly intelligent dog that is able to speak. What is he called?

3. This is probably the most famous Rough Collie in print and on celluloid. What is her name?

4. A cheerful and intelligent companion, this Wire Fox Terrier named … accompanies Tintin on all his adventures.

5. In the screen adaptation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy has a pet Cairn Terrier named …

6. IntheanimatedversionsofGarfield,thisyellow-furred,brown-earedbeagle/dachshund mixwithhisexceptionallylongtongue,fallsforGarfield’strickstimeandtimeagain.

7. Loveable comic book character Hägar the Horrible, a Viking with modern problems, has a dog called … that wears a miniature Viking helmet.

8. InToyStory2and3Andy’sdogBusterunderstandstoyswhentheytalkandisfiercely loyal to Woody. What kind of breed is Buster?

9. This tiny and fearless dog called … wants to escort Obelix and Asterix wherever they go.

10. WhatkindofdogisMarleyinthewell-knownmovieMarleyandMe?

Fictional felines

“Alice didn’t think that proved it at all; however, she went on: ‘And how do you know that you’re mad?’‘To begin with,’ said the Cat, ‘a dog’s not mad. You grant that?’‘I suppose so,’ said Alice.‘Well then,’ the Cat went on, ‘you see, a dog growls when it’s angry, and wags its tail when it’s pleased. Now I growl when I’m pleased, and wag my tail when I’m angry. Therefore I’m mad.’‘I call it purring, not growling,’ said Alice.” - Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland

1. Fang2. Gaspode3. Lassie4. Snowy5. Toto 6. Odie7. Snert8. Brown Miniature Dachshund9. Dogmatix10. Labrador

1. IntheHarryPottermovies,viewersgettomeetgentlegiantHagrid’sover-sized,super- slobbering Boarhound, played by a Neapolitan Mastiff. What does Hagrid call his pet?

answers

quiz.indd 1 1/28/2015 12:15:41 PM

Offering a wide variety of pet and animal products and services.

77 Tramway Street, Turffontein, JohannesburgCell: +27 82 370 8609

Email: [email protected]

www.turfhyper.co.za

Turf Pet HyperYour one stop pet paradise

All under one roof!

A professional team is ready to help you with all your questions, enquires and needs.

We stock a wide range of feeds & treats, supplements and meds for fish, birds, cats &

dogs, small animals and reptiles.

Established in 1965.2015 will be our

50th anniversary

turf pets FULL PAGE.indd 1 11/21/2014 8:52:54 AM

GUESS THE FICTIONAL CANINE?

2. In seven of his Discword novels, one of Terry Pratchett’s famous characters is a highly intelligent dog that is able to speak. What is he called?

3. This is probably the most famous Rough Collie in print and on celluloid. What is her name?

4. A cheerful and intelligent companion, this Wire Fox Terrier named … accompanies Tintin on all his adventures.

5. In the screen adaptation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy has a pet Cairn Terrier named …

6. IntheanimatedversionsofGarfield,thisyellow-furred,brown-earedbeagle/dachshund mixwithhisexceptionallylongtongue,fallsforGarfield’strickstimeandtimeagain.

7. Loveable comic book character Hägar the Horrible, a Viking with modern problems, has a dog called … that wears a miniature Viking helmet.

8. InToyStory2and3Andy’sdogBusterunderstandstoyswhentheytalkandisfiercely loyal to Woody. What kind of breed is Buster?

9. This tiny and fearless dog called … wants to escort Obelix and Asterix wherever they go.

10. WhatkindofdogisMarleyinthewell-knownmovieMarleyandMe?

Fictional felines

“Alice didn’t think that proved it at all; however, she went on: ‘And how do you know that you’re mad?’‘To begin with,’ said the Cat, ‘a dog’s not mad. You grant that?’‘I suppose so,’ said Alice.‘Well then,’ the Cat went on, ‘you see, a dog growls when it’s angry, and wags its tail when it’s pleased. Now I growl when I’m pleased, and wag my tail when I’m angry. Therefore I’m mad.’‘I call it purring, not growling,’ said Alice.” - Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland

1. Fang2. Gaspode3. Lassie4. Snowy5. Toto 6. Odie7. Snert8. Brown Miniature Dachshund9. Dogmatix10. Labrador

1. IntheHarryPottermovies,viewersgettomeetgentlegiantHagrid’sover-sized,super- slobbering Boarhound, played by a Neapolitan Mastiff. What does Hagrid call his pet?

answers

quiz.indd 1 1/28/2015 12:15:41 PM

23

Offering a wide variety of pet and animal products and services.

77 Tramway Street, Turffontein, JohannesburgCell: +27 82 370 8609

Email: [email protected]

www.turfhyper.co.za

Turf Pet HyperYour one stop pet paradise

All under one roof!

A professional team is ready to help you with all your questions, enquires and needs.

We stock a wide range of feeds & treats, supplements and meds for fish, birds, cats &

dogs, small animals and reptiles.

Established in 1965.2015 will be our

50th anniversary

turf pets FULL PAGE.indd 1 11/21/2014 8:52:54 AM

24

Hedgehogs are rather curious critters and one of the world’s most charming mammals. Over time, these creatures have wandered into the

hearts of man, bringing their curious black eyes and innocent charm with them.

Owning a hedgehogAs a result of this fascination, breeders have spent years researching and learning how to care for and master these animals in order to make selling them as pets a possibility. People are drawn to hedgehogs, owing to their uniqueness and exotic nature, and some people desire nothing more than to add one to their family. However, owning a hedgehog can get quite expensive and it is definitely not a walk in the park. Many people buy hedgehogs and take them home, only to find that they get horribly sick and pass away. In order to avoid this, hedgehog owners need to be knowledgeable on how to look after them and how to read the signs that portray what a hedgehog needs. So if owning a hedgehog has always been one of your desires then you will need to be aware that

The All Comprehensible Guide to

they require close monitoring and constant care in order to ensure that they are tended to correctly.

Be calm and gentleFortunately, these animals occur naturally throughout Africa and owning them in South Africa is legal and quite common. Hedgehogs are available for purchase from most specialist pet shops, but keep in mind that they require quite a large environment to roam in so a large cage will need to be purchased too. When you bring your hedgehog home for the first time, do not be alarmed if it begins to undergo a personality shift. This is common and it comes from entering a new environment and from having a new caregiver. When this happens, you will have to exercise patience. Be calm and gentle and remember that if given enough time your pet will probably learn to adjust and they will grow to love the comforts of their new home. One of the best things you can do when your hedgehog experiences a personality shift is to continue to handle it daily. This will assist it in becoming accustomed to its new owner and its latest environment.

Gentle creaturesFunnily enough, Hedgehogs are often mistaken for being a part of the rodent family, but this is quite far from the truth. They are not aggressive in nature, they do not smell, they do not chew, and they do not deliberately destroy their environments. They are nocturnal, meaning that they spend a large majority of their day asleep and they often become active at night. Like most animals, hedgehogs require hard work, maturity and responsibility. They cannot be left alone on weekends, need to be monitored closely and they may require a bath from time to time. Owners of these gentle creatures need to learn to understand them in order to ensure that their needs are correctly met. In addition to this, new hedgehog owners need to be patient, accepting, gentle, observant, and financially responsible. You will need to be aware that as you begin to bond with the little bundle of joy they too will learn to depend on you for their needs. These needs include food, water, regular interaction, and a visit to the vet every once in a while.

Shy creaturesWhen it comes to intelligence, hedgehogs can be likened to hamsters. They do not depend on, or seek human interaction. In fact, by nature Hedgehogs are generally nervous and shy. In order to avoid disappointment after purchasing a hedgehog, it is important to be aware of the fact that they will not perform tricks, they will not display outward affection, and they certainly will not come running when they are called.

Most breeders claim that a hedgehog’s personality is strongly shaped by its interaction with its owner. In saying this, you will need to pay close attention to the needs of your hedgehog if your desire is to bond and socialise with it daily. Unfortunately, only female hedgehogs are able to safely cohabitant, so do not think that you will be able to replace human interaction with simply purchasing a friend for your pet.

Despite being small and gentle, hedgehogs have teeth and they do have the potential to bite. These little beings seldom make any noise at all, besides for the occasional huff or puff, so this is their way of communicating with humans. Therefore, try and combine socialisation with care, understanding and consideration. On the bright side, when a hedgehog’s needs are understood then the frequency and risk of biting will instantly decrease.

Placid petsMost hedgehogs weight between 170 grams and 220 grams and they require the same amount of space as a guinea pig. They are quiet and placid pets that enjoy spending their time rearranging their space or running around on a wheel. One of the benefits of owning a hedgehog over any other pet is that if they are fed a good diet then they won’t smell and they certainly won’t leave hair on the couch or carpet. Another benefit is that they do not have dander, such as cats and dogs, and they can be brought into households where people suffer from strong allergies.

Caring for hedgehogsWhen it comes to caring for a hedgehog, it is important to remember that their cages require cleaning at least once a week, if not more. One of the perks to owning a hedgehog is that they do not require regular vaccinations, shots, or veterinary testing. However, it is strongly advised that you take them for annual veterinary checks and most will need at least one mite treatment in their lifetime. Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures that range between 21 and 26 °C, but additional heat should

Hedgehogsbe provided in winter if the home environment is maintained at cooler temperatures.

Handling hedgehogsBefore purchasing a hedgehog it is important to keep in mind that they are quite prickly in nature, despite their fluffy appearances. Learning to handle a hedgehog is a skill that requires patience and quite a bit of time. At first it will seem as if you are trying to hold a small cactus with inquisitive eyes, but over the weeks you will learn how to tolerate it and maybe even enjoy the feeling. On the bright side, hedgehog quills are not poisonous and, unlike porcupines, hedgehogs will not shoot their quills at a human. So the only thing you will have to deal with is the uncomfortable prickling sensation.

Each hedgehog has between 5 000 and 7 000 quills. And just like children lose their baby teeth, young hedgehogs often shed their baby quills, which are soon after replaced by their adult quills. This starts when they are about eight weeks old and it can continue until they are about six months old. Like teething, this could cause a baby hedgehog’s body to become quite tender and sore. And often times it can make baby hedgehogs quite grumpy. Despite this, it is very important to continue handling your hedgehog during the quilling stage as they may remain grumpy afterwards if they are not given enough contact and affection.

Hedgehogs have an unpleasant self-anointing habit, which occurs whenever they come into contact with a pungent taste or smell. During the anointing process hedgehogs will foam at the mouth to form a lather, which they then deposit over their quills by contorting their bodies. There is no specific research available as to why this happens, but some breeders think that hedgehogs anoint their bodies in an effort to camouflage themselves with the new scent from their environment.

Hedgehog arlimentsWhen it comes to health and illnesses, owners should be aware that cancer is a common disease that affects hedgehogs and it may appear in the form of a tumour. A hedgehog should have its ears cleaned at least once a week to avoid ear infections as a result of wax build-up, flakes, mites or fungus. When a hedgehog manages to poke itself in the eye, the eye may become milky, bulgy or swollen. In these cases it is best to have it checked out by a vet as this may also be the sign of another disease or infection. A hedgehog may also get a bloody nose if it is rubbed against a sharp edge or a rough object. To avoid this it is important to ensure that its cage is smooth and that there are no loose wires.

Love and warmthRemember that hedgehogs are naturally wild animals. It is therefore of the upmost importance to try and imitate that environment as best as possible. In addition to this, hedgehogs are prone to suffer from tooth and gum disease. This can be avoided by ensuring that your pet’s diet is made up of crunchy dry food, although, older hedgehogs may require softer and smaller food that is easier to eat. These little bundles are capable of bringing warmth to almost every heart and soul. However, remember to keep in mind that hedgehogs are hard work and thorough knowledge on the type of care that they require is essential in ensuring that they are well looked after. By Kerry-Ann Killen

“Hedgehogs are rather curious critters and one of the world’s most charming mammals.”

Hedgehogs are rather curious critters and one of the world’s most charming mammals. Over time, these creatures have wandered into the

hearts of man, bringing their curious black eyes and innocent charm with them.

Owning a hedgehogAs a result of this fascination, breeders have spent years researching and learning how to care for and master these animals in order to make selling them as pets a possibility. People are drawn to hedgehogs, owing to their uniqueness and exotic nature, and some people desire nothing more than to add one to their family. However, owning a hedgehog can get quite expensive and it is definitely not a walk in the park. Many people buy hedgehogs and take them home, only to find that they get horribly sick and pass away. In order to avoid this, hedgehog owners need to be knowledgeable on how to look after them and how to read the signs that portray what a hedgehog needs. So if owning a hedgehog has always been one of your desires then you will need to be aware that

The All Comprehensible Guide to

they require close monitoring and constant care in order to ensure that they are tended to correctly.

Be calm and gentleFortunately, these animals occur naturally throughout Africa and owning them in South Africa is legal and quite common. Hedgehogs are available for purchase from most specialist pet shops, but keep in mind that they require quite a large environment to roam in so a large cage will need to be purchased too. When you bring your hedgehog home for the first time, do not be alarmed if it begins to undergo a personality shift. This is common and it comes from entering a new environment and from having a new caregiver. When this happens, you will have to exercise patience. Be calm and gentle and remember that if given enough time your pet will probably learn to adjust and they will grow to love the comforts of their new home. One of the best things you can do when your hedgehog experiences a personality shift is to continue to handle it daily. This will assist it in becoming accustomed to its new owner and its latest environment.

Gentle creaturesFunnily enough, Hedgehogs are often mistaken for being a part of the rodent family, but this is quite far from the truth. They are not aggressive in nature, they do not smell, they do not chew, and they do not deliberately destroy their environments. They are nocturnal, meaning that they spend a large majority of their day asleep and they often become active at night. Like most animals, hedgehogs require hard work, maturity and responsibility. They cannot be left alone on weekends, need to be monitored closely and they may require a bath from time to time. Owners of these gentle creatures need to learn to understand them in order to ensure that their needs are correctly met. In addition to this, new hedgehog owners need to be patient, accepting, gentle, observant, and financially responsible. You will need to be aware that as you begin to bond with the little bundle of joy they too will learn to depend on you for their needs. These needs include food, water, regular interaction, and a visit to the vet every once in a while.

Shy creaturesWhen it comes to intelligence, hedgehogs can be likened to hamsters. They do not depend on, or seek human interaction. In fact, by nature Hedgehogs are generally nervous and shy. In order to avoid disappointment after purchasing a hedgehog, it is important to be aware of the fact that they will not perform tricks, they will not display outward affection, and they certainly will not come running when they are called.

Most breeders claim that a hedgehog’s personality is strongly shaped by its interaction with its owner. In saying this, you will need to pay close attention to the needs of your hedgehog if your desire is to bond and socialise with it daily. Unfortunately, only female hedgehogs are able to safely cohabitant, so do not think that you will be able to replace human interaction with simply purchasing a friend for your pet.

Despite being small and gentle, hedgehogs have teeth and they do have the potential to bite. These little beings seldom make any noise at all, besides for the occasional huff or puff, so this is their way of communicating with humans. Therefore, try and combine socialisation with care, understanding and consideration. On the bright side, when a hedgehog’s needs are understood then the frequency and risk of biting will instantly decrease.

Placid petsMost hedgehogs weight between 170 grams and 220 grams and they require the same amount of space as a guinea pig. They are quiet and placid pets that enjoy spending their time rearranging their space or running around on a wheel. One of the benefits of owning a hedgehog over any other pet is that if they are fed a good diet then they won’t smell and they certainly won’t leave hair on the couch or carpet. Another benefit is that they do not have dander, such as cats and dogs, and they can be brought into households where people suffer from strong allergies.

Caring for hedgehogsWhen it comes to caring for a hedgehog, it is important to remember that their cages require cleaning at least once a week, if not more. One of the perks to owning a hedgehog is that they do not require regular vaccinations, shots, or veterinary testing. However, it is strongly advised that you take them for annual veterinary checks and most will need at least one mite treatment in their lifetime. Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures that range between 21 and 26 °C, but additional heat should

Hedgehogsbe provided in winter if the home environment is maintained at cooler temperatures.

Handling hedgehogsBefore purchasing a hedgehog it is important to keep in mind that they are quite prickly in nature, despite their fluffy appearances. Learning to handle a hedgehog is a skill that requires patience and quite a bit of time. At first it will seem as if you are trying to hold a small cactus with inquisitive eyes, but over the weeks you will learn how to tolerate it and maybe even enjoy the feeling. On the bright side, hedgehog quills are not poisonous and, unlike porcupines, hedgehogs will not shoot their quills at a human. So the only thing you will have to deal with is the uncomfortable prickling sensation.

Each hedgehog has between 5 000 and 7 000 quills. And just like children lose their baby teeth, young hedgehogs often shed their baby quills, which are soon after replaced by their adult quills. This starts when they are about eight weeks old and it can continue until they are about six months old. Like teething, this could cause a baby hedgehog’s body to become quite tender and sore. And often times it can make baby hedgehogs quite grumpy. Despite this, it is very important to continue handling your hedgehog during the quilling stage as they may remain grumpy afterwards if they are not given enough contact and affection.

Hedgehogs have an unpleasant self-anointing habit, which occurs whenever they come into contact with a pungent taste or smell. During the anointing process hedgehogs will foam at the mouth to form a lather, which they then deposit over their quills by contorting their bodies. There is no specific research available as to why this happens, but some breeders think that hedgehogs anoint their bodies in an effort to camouflage themselves with the new scent from their environment.

Hedgehog arlimentsWhen it comes to health and illnesses, owners should be aware that cancer is a common disease that affects hedgehogs and it may appear in the form of a tumour. A hedgehog should have its ears cleaned at least once a week to avoid ear infections as a result of wax build-up, flakes, mites or fungus. When a hedgehog manages to poke itself in the eye, the eye may become milky, bulgy or swollen. In these cases it is best to have it checked out by a vet as this may also be the sign of another disease or infection. A hedgehog may also get a bloody nose if it is rubbed against a sharp edge or a rough object. To avoid this it is important to ensure that its cage is smooth and that there are no loose wires.

Love and warmthRemember that hedgehogs are naturally wild animals. It is therefore of the upmost importance to try and imitate that environment as best as possible. In addition to this, hedgehogs are prone to suffer from tooth and gum disease. This can be avoided by ensuring that your pet’s diet is made up of crunchy dry food, although, older hedgehogs may require softer and smaller food that is easier to eat. These little bundles are capable of bringing warmth to almost every heart and soul. However, remember to keep in mind that hedgehogs are hard work and thorough knowledge on the type of care that they require is essential in ensuring that they are well looked after. By Kerry-Ann Killen

“Hedgehogs are rather curious critters and one of the world’s most charming mammals.”

25

Breeders

Non Profit Organisation

Groomers

Pet Food

Shankly Staffordshire KennelsCell: 084 370 8017 Email: [email protected]

Zyan CatteryCell: 071 226 3451www.burmesecats.co.za

Osters Grooming ServicesTel: 011 026 7647 (Edenvale) www.groomingservices.co.za

Tip TopCell: 083 982 9720

Bow Wow Cell: 083 982 9720

Jock Cell: 081 582 3689

Wuma Cell: 084 507 7007 www.wumadogfood.co.za

Pet detective

27

To advertise in our directory contact us on 011 963-0220 or email us at [email protected]

Pet Products & Accessories

Pet Shops

NumaticshopCell: 0861 444 270www.numaticshop.co.za

Wizzard Worms Cell: 033 413 1837 www.wizzardworms.co.za

Cat Box Hyper www.pethypers.co.za

Turf PetsCell: 082 370 8609www.turfhyper.co.za

Pet Supplements

Promix Cell: 083 726 7152 www.promixsupplements.com

Joy DogsCell: 082 455 8634www.joydogs.co.za

Top Dogswww.therapytopdogs.co.za

28

Pet Veterinary ClinicsPractice Address Area Contact No After Hours

Paws In Motion Vet Clinic 101 Second Avenue, Florentia Alberton 011 907 9614 071 392 1323 Randhart Vet Hospital Cnr Jacqueline Ave & Poets Street, Randhart Alberton 011 864 4755/6 Vet Acupuncturist Dr Michelle Miller Appoinments ONLY! (101 Second Avenue, Florentia) Alberton 011 907 9614 Kritzinger Road Vet 94 Kritzinger Road, Verwoerd Park Alberton 011-902 9800 Brackenhurst Vet Hospital 60 Hennie Alberts Street, Brackenhurst Alberton 011 867 3631 Crystal Park Veterinary Hospital 107 Totius Road, Crystal Park Benoni 011 968 2035 072 780 4814 Rynfield Veterinary Hopsital 125 Pretoria Road, Rynfield Benoni 011 849 8811 071 469 0313Benoni Vet 2 Main Road, Farrarmere Benoni 011 849 8923 Kloof Road Vet 19A Kloof Road Bedfordview 011 455 1296 Dalvet Animal Clinic 14 Hendrik Potgieter Street, Dalview Brakpan 011 740 5441 011 740 5441 St Francis Animal Clinic 113 Athlone Avenue, Dalpark Brakpan 011 915 5613 082 411 6527 Sherwood Gardens Animal Clinic 25 Craven Street Brakpan North Brakpan 011-744 4668 Eastside Animal Emergency Clinic 19A Kloof Road Bedfordview 011 450 3157 Bedfordview Animal Hopsital 28 Concorde Rd West Bedfordview 011 616 4088/3245 Park Vet Hospital Cnr Rondebult & Kingfisher Street Boksburg 011 893 2117/8 011 893 2117/9 Northrand Road Animal Hospital Plot 152 North Rand Road Boksburg 011 894 3100 011 894 3100 Wifield Animal Hospital Cnr Main & Scholtz Street, Witfield Boksburg 011 823 3018/9 011 823 3018/9Corlett City Vet 590 Louis Botha Avenue, Orange Grove Bramley 011 786 7038 Boskruin Vet Cnr CR Swart & Kowie Streets Boskruin 011 792 0482 Bromhof Vet Clinic Cnr Ostrich & Witogie Street Bromhof 011 792 1728 Bryanpark Vet 1 Moray Drive Bryanston 011 706 2590 Bryanston Vet Clinic 99 Grosvernor Road Bryanston 011 706 1381 Bryanston Vet Hospital 6 Ballyclare Road Bryanston 011 706 6023Birnam Vet Clinic 3 Delta Road Birnham 011 887 8158 Brooklyn Vet 770 Duncan Road Brooklyn 012 362 1313Craighall Park Animal Hospital Cnr Buckingham & Clarence Avenue Craighall Park 011 442 7361 Bruma Lake Vet 1 Glanville Avenue, Cnr Marcia Street Cyrildene 011 622 8813 The Avenues Veterinary Clinic 24 7th Avenue Edenvale 011 453 6049 011-022 0636 St Francis Vet Hospital 80 First Avenue, Dunvegan Edenvale 011 453 8525 Zwartkop Animal Clinic 1021 Saxby Avenue Eldoraigne 012 654 7817 Elarduspark Animal Clinic 838 Barnard Street Elarduspark 012 345 2161 Faerie Glen Animal Clinic Cnr Atterbury and Alsatian Drive Faerie Glen 012 361 2526Fourways Vet Hospital Cnr Witkoppen & Straight Rd, Montecasino Blvd Fourways 011 705 3411 Lambton Animal Clinic 120 Webber Road, Lambton Germiston 011 827 6246 011 827 6246 Germiston Vet Hospital Cnr Blackreef & De Beer Roads, Dinwiddie Germiston 011 902 2506 Sunnyridge Vet Clinic 1B Turnhout Avenue, Sunnyridge Germiston 011 828 4751The Glens Vet Hospital 16 Sneeuberg Street, Glenvista Glenvista 011 432 3702 Garsfontein Veterinary Clinic 746 Jacqueline Drive Garsfontein Park 012 998 6163Highveld Vet 104 Charles de Gaulle Crescent Highveld 012 665 3841 Harmelia Animal Clinic 47 Shelton Road Harmelia 011 974 5201 Parklands Veterinary Clinic 24 Newport Road, Parkwood JHB 011 799 4748 Blue Bush Animal Clinic Cnr Riverbend & Vloot Streets JHB North 011 462 5839 Birchvet Animal Clinic Cnr James Wright & Quintus vd Walt, Norkem Park Kempton Park 011 391 5519 Van Riebeck Park Vet Clinic Cnr Gansogie Str & De Wiekus Road Kempton Park 011 393 1288 Kenvalley Veterinary Clinic 80 Langerman Drive Kensington 011 615 3416 011 450 3157 Shannon Rd Veterinary Hospital Plot 499 Shannon Road, Bredell Kempton Park 082 653 6351 082 653 6351 Eastern Veterinary Hospital 26 Monument Road Kempton Park 011 970 1684 011 970 1684 Glen Marais Animal Hospital 230 Monument Road, Glen Marais Kempton Park 011 979 1776/7 011 979 1776/7 Lonehill Vet Hospital Cnr Lonehill Blvd & Crestwood Drive Lonehill 011 705 3071 011 705 3411 Centurion Dierekliniek 110 Trichardt Road Lyttelton 012 664 5774/5 Glen Dierekliniek 100 Glenwood Road Lynnwood 012 361 6206St Francis Animal Clinic Cnr Queen and JHb roads, Modderfontein 011 608 2602Columbine Vet Hospital 277 Columbine Avenue, Mondeor Mondeor 011 433 3521 Ivy Road Vet 76 Ivy Road Norwood 011 728 9385 Nigel Animal Consulting Room 1 Burgers Road, Ext 2 Nigel 081 464 9721 Klip Street Vet 32 Klip Street Observatory 011 487 0342 Florandia Dierekliniek 790 Brits Road (Punctata Road) Pretoria 012 565 5597Reitvallei Animal Hospital 526 Alandale Street Pretoria 012 345 2256Pretoria North Animal Clinic 566 Rachel de Beer Street Pretoria North 012 565 5485Downtown Vet Shop 11&12 Prinsman Place, Cnr Skinner & Prinsloo Pretoria 012 320 5676Culemborg Animal Clinic 60 Tulbach Lane, Culemborg Park Randfontein 011 412 2313 Kameel Street Vet Hospital 5 Kameel Street, Greenhills Randfontein 011 412 2810 Honeyridge Vet Room Cnr Dierdrichs Ave & Mozart Street, Honeyridge Dierdrien Randburg 011 475 8700 082853 9774 Jukskei Park Vet Clinic 21 Topaas Avenue, Jukskei Park Randburg 011 462 2511 Linden Vet Clinic 13 Linden Road, Emmarentia Ext Randburg 011 782 5367 Honeydew Animal Clinic Cnr Dale Lace & Bayers Naude Roads Randpark Ridge 011 795 2034 082 853 9774 Ferndale Vet 123 Bram Fischer Drive, Ferndale Randburg 011 886 4655 Helderkruin Veterinary Clinic 71 Naboom Street, Cnr C.R Swart Drive, Wilropark Randburg 011 764 2542/3 Sandringham Vet Hospital 35 George Avenue, Fairmount Sandringham 011 640 5133 083792 4490 Manorswood Vet Clinic 15 Umgeni Crescent, Gallo Manor Sandton 011 804 2207 Springs Animal Hospital 66 12th Street Springs 011 812 1517 Selpark Veterinary Clinic 11 Allen Road, Selection Park Springs 011 815 3964 Selcourt Vet Hospital 11 Hewit Avenue, Selection Park Springs 011 818 4436

Agents - 081 542 3689

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