ph. - content.kopykitab.com · ( 3 ) * first terminal evaluation - 2016 (issued by sslc board in...
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with Complete SolutionsQUESTION BANK
CLASS 10MALAYALAM(ADISTHANAPADAVALI)
Strictly as per the Latest Syllabus and DesignPrescribed by SCERT Kerala Education Board
KERALA SSLC
FOR2017
EXAM
Based on Latest SCERT Textbook issued by Government of Kerala Department of Education in 2016
Disclaimer : Oswaal Books has exercised due care and caution in collecting the data before publishing this book. Inspite of this if any omission, inaccuracy or printing error occurs with regards to the data contained in this book, Oswaal Books will not be held responsible or liable. Oswaal Books will be grateful if you could point out any such error or your suggestion which will be of great help for other readers.
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( 3 )
* First Terminal Evaluation - 2016(Issued by SSLC Board in November 2016) 5 - 9
th*NOTE: This is the November Examination Paper issued by SSLC Board for Class 10 . It contains questions from both
Part- I & Part-II of the SCERT Textbook. This Oswaal Question Bank is exclusively based on SCERT Textbook Part II. In
order to purchase Oswaal Part-I Question Bank contact your closest bookseller (refer to the distributor list)
or log on to www.oswaalbooks.com; flipkart.com; amazon.in.
bqWnäv– I
l PohnXw]SÀ¯p¶thcpIÄ 11 - 11
1. ¹mhne¡ªn 12 - 20
2. HmtcmhnfnbpwIm¯v 21 - 29
3. A½s¯m«n 30 - 33
bqWnäv– II
l \nemhps]¿p¶\m«phgnIÄ 34 - 34
1. sIm¨pN¡c¨n 35 - 40
2. HmWapä¯v 41 - 44
3. tImgnbpwInghnbpw 45 - 49
4. io\mcmbWKpcp 50 - 55
bqWnäv– III
l hm¡pIÄ hnScp¶]pecnIÄ 56 - 56
1. ]Wbw 57 - 62
2. A½bpsSFgp¯pIÄ 63 - 66
3. ]X\oXn 67 - 70
l dnwKvtSm¬ 71 - 71
CONTENTS
( 4 )
Malcolm Forbes said “Education's purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one”
and this is something which is always followed by Government of Kerala, Department of Education,
whether through their education system framework or recent enhancement in their curriculum. The
aim of their Curriculum is not just to let learners obtain basic knowledge but to make them life-
long learners.
The purpose of this book is to nurture individuality and thus enhance one's innate potentials
which help in increasing the self-study mode for students. This book strengthens knowledge and
attitude related to subject. This book is designed in such a way that students can set their own goals
and can improve their problem solving and thinking skills.
This book is strictly as per the latest SCERT Kerala Textbook, introduced by SSLC Board in
2016. It follows the latest syllabus prescribed by the board. It contains all types of questions like
Textbook Questions, VSA Questions (Very Short Answer), SA Questions (Short Answer), MCQs
(Multiple Choice Questions) and LA Questions (Long Answer). A synopsis is given for every chapter
which contains important points from that chapter. Each chapter has high quality figures wherever
required for better, fast and clear understanding.
OSWAAL SSLC Question Bank is different and better in terms of High Quality Questions
which are developed by 'OSWAAL Expert Panel' which ensures success in examination. The Question
Bank is arranged ‘Topic-Wise’ where each topic from every chapter is explained in detail. High quality
figures and Flow charts are given to improve retention of concepts.
Through OSWAAL Books students are taught how to think, not what to think. We at
OSWAAL Books try to use quality content, standard language, creativity and high quality figures,
which makes readers to enjoy it because we believe if our readers don't enjoy reading our book then
there is no use in reading it at all. This is one of the reasons that the scope of this book extends from
students to teachers. Teachers can use this book as a perfect teaching guide and students can use
this book for good learning and practice.
At last we would like to thank our authors, editors, reviewers and specially students whom
we request to send suggestions regularly which will help in continuous improvement of this book
and will make this book “One of the Best”. Wish you all Happy Learning.
Why Topic Wise Question Banks Are A Better Choice than Previous Year’s Papers ?
Question Banks Previous Years’ Papers
1. Chapter-wise and Topic –wise presentation
in Question Banks facilitates systematic
study.
2. Question Banks can be referred to by the
students throughout the year as well as at
the completion of each chapter in school.
3. Question Banks, take into account any
changes in syllabus or layout and hence are
fully updated and aligned as per the latest
specifications by the Board.
1. Year Wise presentation restricts
methodical flow of learning.
2. These can be referred to only after the
completion of the full syllabus in school.
3. Previous Years' questions cannot be
changed and hence fail to be adept with
the latest Board specifications
–Publisher
PREFACE
]mZ-hm¿jnI aqey-\n¿W-bw˛2016
ae-bm-fw ˛ I(tI-c-f-]m-Tm-h-en)
Ãmt‚¿Uv : X kabw : 1½ aWn-°q¿
kvtIm¿ : 40
2. ASn-h-c-bn´ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿Y-hy-Xymkw Ipdn-°p-I.
annkv XeØv Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Hmf-°p-Øn-te°p hgp-Xn-ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.
Abmƒ ]pg-bn-te°p hgp-Xn-ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1cmP-[¿Ω-sØ-∏‰n `mc-Xo-b¿°p- ≠m-bn-cp∂p D÷z-em-Z¿i-߃ Cu ImhyØn¬
DS-\ofw ]Im-in®p \n¬°p-∂p. ASn-h-c-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ ]Zw hnK-ln-s®-gp-Xp-I. 14. “A]-cn-Nn-Xs‚ kw`m-jWw Hcp sIme-°-b-dn -s\-t∏mse sh≈m-bn-b-∏s‚
Igp-Øn¬ Np‰napdp-In.” Cu ]tbmKw kµ¿`-Øn\p \¬°p∂ `mh-Xo-hX
hy‡-am-°p-I. 2 5 apX¬ 10. hsc-bp≈ tNmZy-߃ GsX-¶nepw As©-Æ-Øn\p amXw DØcsag-
pXpI (5 x 4 =20)5. “hmfpw _b-W‰pw ssIhn -e -ß-Ifpw `nØn -bn¬ InS∂v `oI-c -X -tbmsS
an∂p-∂p- ≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ITn-\-amb Xnf-°hpw tÃj-\n¬ \n∂n-cp∂
t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS Iqc-apJ`mhhpw Fs∂ h√msX t]S-ns∏-SpØn. \c-I-Øns‚ Hcp
Hm¿Ω-bmWv F\n°v h∂Xv. ”‘\c-I-Øns‚ Hcp Hm¿Ω’ F∂ ]tbm-K-Øns‚ HuNnXyw hne-bn-cp-ØpI.
(Ac-∏p-dw)
hcn-Iƒ/ kµ¿`w IYm-]mXw IrXn
“t`mK-ß-sf√mw £W-]-`m-N-©ew
thtK\ \jvS-am-am-bp-p-tam¿° \o” I pÆn ..........................
“Rm≥ C∂p hcp-sa∂v DΩ Fßs\ Adn™p” kp[o¿ AΩ
“Rm≥ ap≥Iq´n htc- -Xm-bn-cp∂p” iocm-a≥ IS¬Øo-cØv
“A∏m, Fs∂ Xq°n-s°m-√m≥
kΩ-Xn-°-cptX..........” ............................ A[ymflcmabWw
Infn-∏m´v
\n¿tZ-i-߃
• -BZysØ ]Xn-\©v an\n´v kam-izm-k-k-a-b-amWv. tNmZy-߃ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
DØcw Ia-s∏SpØp∂-Xn\pw Cu kabw hn\ntbmKn-t°- -≠Xm-Wv.
• tNmZy-ßfpw \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw icn-bmbn hmbn®p a\-nem°n DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.
• DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-tºmƒ kvtIm¿, kabw F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.
1. ]´nI Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. 4
6 ] Hmkvhmƒ tIcf Fv Fv F¬ kn tNmZy_m¶v, aebmfw, ¢mv– 10
6. “Iri-amb ico-cw, s\‰n-bn¬ `kva-°p-dn, Igp-Øn¬ cqZm-£-ame”..................................kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bnepw ¢∫nepw \mS-I-im-e-I-fnepw Dt∑-j-`-cn-X-bmbn ]d-∂p-
\-S∂ anknv XeØn\v h∂p-tN¿∂ Fs¥√mw am‰-ß-fmWv apI-fn¬ sImSpØ
Ah-cpsS kw`mj-W-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂Xv? IYm-]m-XsØ \ocq-]Ww sNbvXv
Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI. (A-c-∏p-dw)
7. NphsS sImSpØ hcn -Iƒ hni -I -e\w sNb vXp Pohn -X -Z¿i -\ -߃
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v Ihn kzoI-cn® kmZy-iy-I-ev]-\-Iƒ FX-amXw ka¿YamWv?
hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.
• h-”n-k-¥-]vX-tem-l-ÿmw-_p-_n-µp\m
k∂n`w a¿Øy-P∑w £W-`w-Kpcw
• \Zym-sam-gp-Ip∂ ImjvT-߃ t]mse-bp˛
saXbpw N©-e-am-e-b-kw-Kaw
8. “]mW-t\m-Sp-sam-cp-\mƒ `h¬]Zw
ImWp-hm≥ Nnc-atlm sImXn®p Rm≥
tIWp-hm-Wn-hn-sS; tbIp-a¿Ynbmw
]mWn-X≥ ]nb-sam-cn-°-eo-iz-c≥.” \fn- \n°v Znhm-I-c-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ ÿncX shfn-hm-°p∂ khn-tij
]tbmK߃ Is≠Øn hnh-cn-°pI (A-c-∏p-dw)
9. • Imc-W-htc I´m¬ aXn, Pbn-en-se-Øn-t®-cmw.
• “Fß´m Cu cmhnse” sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ shßn. Hcp Ip´n-bpsS \nm-lm-bXtbmsS Abmƒ ]mdm-hp-
Im-cs‚ apºn¬ \n∂p.
--˛ sh≈m-bn-b-∏t\mSp≈ \mK-cn-I-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Cu at\m-`m-h-tØm-Sp≈ \nß-fpsS
]XnIcW-sa-\¥v? Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. (A-c-∏p-dw)
10. “A\p-I-cWw A`n\µ-\-Øns‚ icn-bmb cq]-am-sW¶n¬: Cu sNdp-Im-hy-Øn\v
e`n®X A`n\µ\w Imfn-Zm-k-s‚-sb-∂-√, as‰mcp Ihn-bp-sSbpw as‰mcp cN-\bv°pw
e`n-®n-´p≠- m-hn-√.” (taL ktµ-i-sØ-°p-dn®v F≥. hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿)
˛ Cu hmIy-Ønse ASn-h-c-bn´ ]tbmKw \¬Ip∂ A¿Y-km-[y-X-Iƒ Is ≠Øn
Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I. (A-c-∏p-dw)
11. • ]t£,- kvt\lw tIhew ]t©-a-µn-b-]cw amX-am-bn-cn-°-cpXv F∂pw
t`mK-Øn-e-√. XymK-Øn-emWv kvt\l-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿WXsb∂pw At±lw
hniz-kn-®p. (Im-fn-Zm-k≥˛ tUm. F≥.hn IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿)
• h’ kuantX Ipamc \o tIƒ°Ww
a’-cmZyw shSn-s™-∂psS hm°p-Iƒ ˛ (e-£va-W-km-¥m-\w)
• Rm≥ sN√m-Xn-cp∂ Hmtcm cmXnbpw AΩ Dd-°-an-f®v Fs‚ hchpw
ImØn-cp∂p ˛ (A-Ω)
apI-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ kqN-\-Ifpw ]mT-`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ]k-‡-amb
Bi-b-ßfpw Dƒs∏SpØn XymKhpw kvt\lhpw ˛ ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn Ifn¬
F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I. (Hcp]p-dw)
As√-¶n¬ • \otbm kp[o¿ \o........... \o.......... ChnsS ........ Ct∏mƒ.
• aI-t\, Rß°p \ns∂ H∂p ImW-Ww.
• c ≠p hm°p-Iƒ amXw c ≠p hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sbv°v Zp:JØn¬, au\-Øn¬
A—\pw aI\pw Adn-hp-Iƒ ssIam-dn.
]co£m t]∏¿ 2016 [ 7
• A≥]-Xp-X-cp-a-\y-scmSp _‘, am_-‘-߃
\¨s]∂ aln-X-ku-`mKyw
Cu kqN-\-I-fpsS IqSn ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IpSpw-__‘ßfnse Dujva-fX
F∂ hnjbØn¬Hcp FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Xbm-dm-°p-I. ( Hcp-]p-dw) 612. Ihn-X-bpsS Bibw , ka-Im-en-I-]-k-‡n, a‰v Bkzm-Z-\mw-i-߃ apX-em-bh
]cn-K-Wn®v BkzmZ\°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. (H-cp-]p-dw)
]mTw H∂v ˛ kzmX¥yw
sXfn-®-ap≈ Hcp apJ-sa-¶nepw ImWtW
Din-cp≈ Hcp Ne-\-sa-¶nepw D ≠m-htW
F∂p Icp-Xn-bmWv
Hmtcm h´hpw arK-ime ImWm≥ t]mhpI
F¶nepw
AtX aµn® InS-∏p-Iƒ
Fhn-tS-°p-a-√mØ Nne Ipdp-Inb \S-Ø-Iƒ,
an°-hmdpw \ne® Nne Cg-®n-ep-Iƒ
Dbcw Ipd™ ]d-°-߃
]g°w h∂ ho¿∏p-Iƒ
NØ t\m´-߃
I ≠v Xncn®p t]mcpw
CØ-h-W-bmWv i≤n-®Xv
arK-im-e-bn¬
a‰p Nne¿Iq-Sn-bp≠- v,
Ahn-SsØ cPn-Ã-dn¬
C√m-Øh:
sImºn¬\n∂p 6
ll
sImºn-te°p IpXn-°p∂
AÆm≥
BIm-i-tØmfw sN√p∂
Im°
]ms´-dn™v t]mIpw
Ipbn¬
Dub-em-Sp∂
]®n-e-∏m-ºp-Iƒ.......
Ah¿
Iq´nse knwl-Øn\pw
Iºn-th-en-°-IsØ Infn-Iƒ°pw
]mTw H∂v˛ kzmX¥yw F∂p
tkmZm-l-cWw
¢msk-Sp-°p-∂Xv
I≠ p \n∂p.
˛ hocm≥Ip´n
]mZ-hm¿jnI aqey-\n¿W-bw˛2016
ae-bm-fw ˛ II(ASn-ÿm-\-]m-Tm-hen)
Ãmt‚¿Uv : X kabw : 1½ aWn-°q¿
kvtIm¿ : 40
\n¿tZ-i-߃
• -BZysØ ]Xn-\©v an\n´v kam-izm-k- k-a-b-amWv. tNmZy-߃ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
DØcw Ia-s∏SpØp∂-Xn\pw Cu kabw hn\ntbmKn-t°≠- -Xm-Wv.
• tNmZy-ßfpw \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw icn-bmbn hmbn®p a\-nem°n DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.
• DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-tºmƒ kvtIm¿, kabw F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.
1. Fs‚ NßmXn FØn-t∏m-bn. 1 ASn-h-c-bn´ ]tbmKw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ `mhw F¥v?
(B-i-¶, kl-`m-hw, BÀm-Zw, kl-Xm-]w)
2. A¿Y-hy-Xymkw hcmsX H‰-hm-Iy-am°n Fgp-Xp-I. 1 A∏\pw aI\pw sI´n-∏n-Sn-®p.
B ImgvN t\m°n \n∂v NncpX B\-µn-®p.
3. Cs∏cpw amfns‚ ( Cs∏-cp-am-fns‚?) ˛ (A-Ω-sØm-´n¬)
Cu hcn-bnse tNmZy-®n”w [z\n-∏n-°p-∂-sX-s¥√mw? 24. A∂sØ kqNn-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ \o‰¬ t]m˛
sem∂v a\-n-eq-S-t∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]m-bv.
Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ aIs‚ am\-kn-Im-hÿ Fgp-Xp-I. 25. "]qØncn IØn-®-Xp-t]m-ep≈ amºq°pe' ˛
Cu hcn-I-fnse kmZyiyIev]-\-bpsS HuNnXyw ka¿Yn-°pI 2 6 apX¬ 11 hsc-bp≈ tNmZy-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw As©-Æ-Øn\v amXw DØcw
FgpXpI ˛ \mep-kvtIm¿ hoXw ˛ Ac-∏pdw (5 x 4 =20)6. FSo I≈o \obXv Hfn-®p-a-®n-cpt∂m? c n-S-ßgn sb hnIm-c-Xo-h-amb hmb\m\p-
`ham°p∂Xv X\n-a-bm¿∂ hmsam-gn-]-tbm-K-ß-fm-Wv. Cu \nco£Ww bp‡n-q¿hw
ka¿Yn-°p-I.
7. sXm´n-en¬ Xmcm-´p-tºmƒ \o ]Tn-s®m-cm-∏mTw
hn´p-t]m-In√ \ns∂-b-¥y-Im-e-tØm-fhpw ˛ (D-≈q¿)
Ihn-bpsS Cu ]Xo-£sb AΩsØm´n ense aIs‚ ]hyØnbpambn _‘n∏n®v
hnebncp-Øp-I.
8. s\s‚ ho´n-en-cp-∂m¬ Iqa≥ aqfp∂ H® tIt°m \oøv?
GtXm hnjm-Z-kz-c-Øn¬ Ah≥ ]d-™p.
C√-—tΩ H∂pw tIƒ°n-√. Sohns‚ H® amXta tI°m≥ ]‰q.
˛ AΩ BK-ln-°p∂ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈ Fs¥√mw kqN-\-Iƒ Cu
kµ¿`-Øn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p≠ v?
˛ IY-bnse a‰p kµ¿`-߃IqSn ]cn-tim-[n®v kz¥w \nco-£Ww Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
9. hoSns\ hoSm°n am‰p-∂Xv AXnse kvt\l-Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏mWv (bp. sI. Ipam-c≥)
Cu \nco-£-WsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv F∂ IY-bpsS
hmb-\m\p`hw IYm-Ir-Øns\ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ IØv Xbm-dm-°p-I.
]co£m t]∏¿ 2016 [ 9
10. aßn-∏-g-Inb ]n™m-W-h¿W-ambv
]mSbpw ]ofbpw aqSnb IÆp-Iƒ
AΩ-bpsS ssZ\yw hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\-ns\ s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hmMva-b-
Nn-X-am-bmWv ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aßn-∏-g-Inb ]n™m-Whpw AΩ-bpsS
IÆpIfpw XΩn-ep≈ kmZr-iy-I-ev]-\-bpsS HuNnXyw hy‡-am-°p-I.
11. I¿°-S -I-am -k-Ønse Idp -Ø-hm-hn≥\m-fn¬ BIm-i-Øn\p Xmsg Xs‚
Ce-∏-S¿∏p-sIm ≠v as‰m-cm-Imiw krjvSn-®v, an∂m-an-\p-ßp-I-sf-s°m ≠v \£-X-
\n-_n-U-ambn \n¬°p-∂Xv Bk-∂-amb th¿]m-Sns‚ t_m[-sØbpw thZ-\-sbbpw
D¬°-S-am-°n-Øo¿Øp.
˛ a\p-jy\pw ]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ AKm-[-amb Bfl-_-‘-Øns‚ lrZ-b-
kv]¿in-bmb Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv sIm®p-N-°-c-®n. ]kvXm-h\ hne-bn-cpØn Ipdn∏p
Xbm-dm-°pI.
12 apX¬ 14 hsc-bp≈ tNmZy-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw cs≠ -Æ-Øn\p amXw
DØ-c-sagp-XpI ˛ Bdp kvtIm¿ hoXw
(2 x 6 = 12)12. ChnsS AΩsb X\n®p \n¿Øn-bn´v Rms\-ß\ym t]m∆m. (Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv).
Fßn-\n-s°m≠- n-d-t° ≠p kzbw _p≤n ˛
sI´p Icn-¥n-cn-bmfpw hsc-b-h¿ ..........(A-Ω-sØm-´n¬)
Cc p cN-\-I-fn-sebpw a°ƒ°v AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ kao-]\w H∂mtWm? Xmc-Xayw
sNbvXv hm¿[-Iy-tØm-Sp≈ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS at\m- m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v eLp-]- m-jWw
Xbm-dm-°p-I.
13. • cmXnbn¬ \S°p∂ hym]csØ ]ckys∏SpØnbmse¥v?
• F¥n\mbnXv? \mgn Acn Ateym a®p≈q? \o IqSn.
• A]cm[t_m[w tImcs‚ lrZbsØ t\mhn®p.
apIfn¬ sImSpØ kqN\Ifpw DNnXamb IYmkµ¿`ßfpw ]cnKWn®v tImc≥
F∂ IYm]mXsØ \ncq]Ww sNøpI.
14. PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcpIƒ F∂ bqWn‰nse cN\Iƒ a\pjy_‘ßsf°pdn®p≈
Dƒ°mgvNIfmWt√m \¬°p∂Xv. cN\Iƒ hniIe\w sNbvXv a\pjy_‘߃
kmlnXyIrXnIfn¬ F∂ hnjbsØ°pdn®v eLp]\ymkw Xbmdm°pI.
(Hcp]pdw)
ll -
10 ] Hmkvhmƒ tIcf Fv Fv F¬ kn tNmZy_m¶v, aebmfw, ¢mv– 10
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bqWn‰v – I
—Un. hn\bNµ≥
Cu IY \t½mSv ]dbp¶sXs´Ãmw?Un. hn\bNµs‚ thcpIƒ F∂ IYmkmlnXyØn¬ \n∂v FSpØn´p≈ hcnIfmWv
CXv. Hcp Ip´nbpsS _p≤nbn¬ DZn®p h∂ tNmZyamWv ‘F¥p sIm≠v Cu hr£ßsfms° hogmsX
\n¬°p∂p?’. Cu tNmZyw Ip´n tNmZn°p∂Xpw AΩtbmSmWv. HcΩ Ft∏mgpw kXyw amXta
]dbqsb∂pw, F√m kwibßfpw ZqcoIcn°m\p≈ A\p`hPvRm\w Xs‚ amXmhn\ps≠∂pw
B Ip´n°v hnizmkw D≈Xp sIm≠mWv Ip´n AΩtbmSv Kuchamb tNmZyw tNmZn°p∂Xv.
Hcp Ip´nbpsS sNdp]mbØnse Bflm¿∞ kplrØpw IfntØmg\pw hgnIm´nbpw Hs°
AΩbmbXn\memWv Cu tNmZyw a‰mtcmSpw tNmZn°msX Ip´n AΩtbmSv amXw tNmZn°p∂Xv.
AΩbv°Iv Hcp km[mcW tNmZyamtb tXm∂nbp≈q. *Zo î*Ñï hfsc
emLhtØmsS Ip´ntbmSv ]d™p. hr£ßfpsS thcpIƒ `qanbn¬ BgØn¬v t]mbn´p≠v,
Im‰v B™v hoinbmepw tImcns®mcn™v ag s]bvXmepw hr£w CfImsX \n¬°pw. ImcWw
AXns‚ thcpIƒ `qanbpsS BgØn¬ hn\ykn®ncn°pIbmWv. \njvIf¶Mmb :hÀf +Dr
AΩtbmSv tNmZn°pIbmWv, ‘At∏mƒ \ΩpsS thcpItfm ?’. A\p`hkº∂bpw ]cnXÿnXntbmSpw
CWßn Pohn°p∂ AΩbpsS adp]Sn AXv Xs∂bmbncp∂p. Cu AΩbmb `qanbnemWv
\ΩpsS thcpIƒ F∂v. Cu DØcØn¬ IqSn Un.hn\bNµ≥ Hcp henb kXyw hmb\°msc
öeoÑf>fwhÏh. AeIf SIÅfmrVTh Re\ThmDThmSemw nOUfq SMh\o RfÏf«h MfqwhÏIh
m:enÂeä *ZMv î:hÀfïTvwv ]Si^Åfq MfÏh *MhRZm>DhÏ ö_mODq m:enÂe (Hv
:hÀfTfq MfÏh )ø n?eK +ÂeTIvå )ø RiSfTe:hÏ *ÑTfWeHv SeMZAeIfThmD nZUh:p
+V>f«fUfwhÏmIÏhä *Iv Re\ThmDTh SIÅfmrVTh MfVÅfmrVTh :hWÅfmrVThmSemw
nOUh OVÛv RfÏf>fwUhmIÏh *ÑTfWimD ]^fI:eUMeT Ffå ZfMT?~Ír ZeTM:eUmrV
^KTÅfq mIeÀv ~O;eOfwhÏhå
ll
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcpIƒ
—XIgn inhi¶c]n≈
Ip´\m´nse I¿jIcpsSTh, ]´nWn∏mhßfpsSTh ASn®a¿Øs∏´ PohnXßfpsS
BhnjvImcamWv ‘c≠nSßgn ’ F∂ t\mh¬. CXnse tIµIYm]mXßfmWv
tImc\pw NncpXbpw NmØ\pw. ChcpsS PohnXmhÿbpsS NnXoIcWamWv ‘πmhne°™n’ F∂
]mT`m. tImct‚bpw NncpXbptSbpw hnhmlw \S∂p. hnhml ZnhkØnep≠mb Nne X¿°ßfm¬
tImc\v kz¥w hoSv Dt]£nt°≠n h∂p. Xs‚ kplrØmb Ip™∏nbpsS IpSnent\mSv
tN¿∂v Hcp `mKw ad®v sI´n Xmakn°pIbmWv Ah¿. ]pjv]then¬ Hutk∏v apXemfnbpsS
]mSØv ]WnsbSp°p∂ tImc\v ITn\ambn A≤zm\n®n´pw Hcp t\csØ BlmcØn\p≈ s\
t√m, ]Wtam e`n°p∂n√. sImSnb ZmcnZyØnemWv AhcpsS PohnXw. B PohnXmhÿbpsS
NnXoIcWamWv ]mT`mKw.
Fgp¯pImcs\ ]cnNbs¸SmwXIgninhi¶c]n≈ - 1912 ¬ Be∏pg Pn√bnse XIgnbn¬ P\n®p. ⁄m\]oT ]pckvImcw
t\Snb t\mhenÃv. h°o¬ Bbncp∂p. Ip´\mSns‚ IYmImc≥ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂p. am\nIm
]KY\Øneq∂nb sNdpIYIƒ FgpXn. kaqlØnse hnhn[ Xeßfnse a\pjycpsS PohnXw
]tabam°n t\mhepIƒ FgpXn. Xncph\¥]pcsØ k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿcpsS PohnXw
‘GWn∏SnIfn’epw, Ip´\m´nse I¿jIcpsS PnhnXw ‘Ib¿’,‘c≠nSßgn’ F∂o t\mhepIfnepw,
a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS PohnXw ‘sNΩo\n’epw, Be∏pg ]´WØnse tXm´nIfpsS PohnXw
‘tXm´nbpsS aI≥’ F∂ t\mhenepw At±lw BhnjvIcn®p. tXm‰n√ (\mSIw), Fs‚ h°o¬
PohnXw (Hm¿Ω°pdn∏pIƒ), tLmjbmX, ASnsbmgp°pIƒ, sXscs™SpØ IYIƒ (IYIƒ)
XpSßnbhbmWv a‰v ][m\ IrXnIƒ. tIµ˛tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿UpIfpw e`n®n´p≠v.
]mTkwKlw]pjv]then¬ Hutk∏n\v Htc°¿ \new \nIØn ]pcbnSw B°m\p≠v. At±lØns‚
Cs°m√sØ Hcp ][m\ tPmenbmWXv. At±lØns‚ Hmtcm the°mc\pw Hmtcm h≈hpw
sImSpØv B tPmen Bcw`n®p. H∂mw Znhkw I´IpØv Ign™v, k‘ymkabw Iqen°mbn
the°m¿ F√mhcpw IqSn ]pjv]then¬ sN∂p. HmtcmcpØ¿°pw ap°m¬ cq] hoXw
IqensImSpØp.
tImc\v Hcp aWn *Uf t]mepw Ahs‚ ho´nen√. A∂sØ AØmgØn\v s\√pIqen
In´ntb aXnbmhq. tImc≥ Hutk∏nt\mSv ]d™p, “Xºm F\n°v NIw th≠; s\√pIqen aXn”. Hutk∏v Ahs‚ At]£sb \ntj[n®p. a‰v the°m¿ In´nb NIhpw sIm≠v h≈Øn¬
Ibdn. AXpsIm≠v AhnsS \n∂m¬ ]tbmP\an√mØXn\m¬ tImc\pw t]mbn.
A∂v ]mXncmXn hsc tImc≥ ap°m¬ cq]bpw aSnbnen´v Acn At\zjn®v ]oSnIIfnepw
hoSpIfnepw sN∂p. F√mbnSØpw Acnbp≠v ]t£ CSßgn Acn°v H∂c cq] sImSp°Ww.
tImcs‚ ssIøn¬ ap°m¬ cq]tbbp≈q.
ssI\Icn ]tZiw apgph≥ tImc≥ cmXnbn¬ Du∂n \S∂t∏mƒ cmXnbpsS Iqcncp´n¬
\S°p∂ h≥ hym]mc߃ tImc≥ I≠p Hcp henb Irjn°mcs‚ hoSn\p apºn¬ c≠v
h≈ßfnembn s\√v Nm°pIƒ \ndbv°p∂p. Hutk∏v s\√v Iqen sImSp°mØXv F¥p
sIm≠msW∂v tImc\v Cu ImgvN I≠t∏mƒ a\nembn. s\√n\v \√ hnebp≠v. CXpt]mse
cmXnbn¬ ]pjv]thenepw I®hSw \S°p∂p≠mhpw. Acn In´mØ \o≠ ]´nWn°mew tImc≥
ap∂n¬ I≠p bÏp. NncpX A∂v H∂pw Ign®n´n√. tImc≥ ]pjv]then¬ \n∂pw I™n IpSn®p.
Ccp\mgn Acn In´nbm¬ Ahfpw h√Xpw Ign°pambncp∂p F∂v tImc≥ BtemNn®p. cmXn
\S°p∂ hym]mcsØ ]ckys∏SpØnbm¬ ]tbmP\apt≠m F∂v tImc≥ BtemNn®p. s\√v
Iqen In´nbns√¶n¬ tPmen°v t]mImXncp∂mse¥v F∂pw tImc≥ Nn¥n®p. ]t£ Ahs‚
πmhne°™n
CHAPTER
1
bqWn‰v– I : PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcpIƒ [ 13
Iq´pIm¿ tPmen°v t]mhpIbpw Xs∂ H‰s∏SpØpIbpw sNøptam F∂ bØm¬ AXv ths≠∂v
sh®p.
]mXncmXn°p tijw BdW sImSpØp hmßnb \mgn Acnbpw \mep NIØn\p ZefT
I∏bpambn tImc≥ IpSnen¬ FØn. NncpX DdßmsX, IXIv `Zambn AS®psI´n tImcs\
ImØncn°pIbmWv. h≈w IpSnens‚ ASpsØØnbt∏mƒ NncpX `bs∏´v tNmZn®p, “lmcm
AXv ?”. “G\mSn ”F∂ tImcs‚ adp]Sn tI´t∏mƒ Ahƒ°v Bsf a\nembn. sN‰ Xpd∂v
Ahƒ ]pdØv h∂p. Aßs\ ]mXncmXn°v tijw ASp∏n¬ Xo IØn®v I™nbpw I∏bpw
]mIs∏SpØn. ASp∏ns‚ shfn®w IpSnen¬ shfn®w ]cØn. tImc≥ hb‰n¬ kpJans√∂v
\Sn®v InS∂pdßn. I™nbpw I∏bpw ]mIambt∏mƒ NncpX n:eUmM Zff®hHoÅfå
n:eUr ZTVVfq :fISemHÏv OVÛv RH :fwhÏIfq MfÏh öfÛh SeVf
F∂m¬ NncpXbpsS t]cWbv°pw, \n¿_‘Øn\pw hgßn Hcp N´nbpsS Ccphihpambn
`mcybpw `¿Ømhpw Ccp∂p. ASp∏nse FcnXobpsS shfn®Øn¬ Ah¿ I™n IpSn®p XpSßn.
A∂v sh® I™nbpsS Hcp \√ Awiw Ahƒ tImcs‚ ]`mX `£WØn\mbn am‰n sh®p.
AXn\ptijw hb¿ \nd™ns√¶nepw Ah¿ Ddßn. tImcs‚ i‡amb icoctØmSv tN¿∂v
InS∂v t]SnIqSmsX NncpX Ddßn.
]nt‰∂v ImeØv B \mgn I™nsh≈hpw \mev IjvWw I∏bpw Hcp hg°n\v
ImcWamhpIbmWv. tImc\v ]cmXn NncpX H´pw Ign°mØXn\memWv. A∂pw s\√n\v th≠n
Ah≥ hmZn®p. Hcp cq] Iqen In´n. Ccp\mgn Acnbpw I∏bpw hmßn tImc≥ IpSnen¬ Xncn®p
h∂t∏mƒ Hcp kwkmcw tIƒ°p∂p. Ahs‚ A∏≥ NncpXbpambn kwkmcn°pIbmWv.
IeymW ZnhkØnep≠mb X¿°Øns‚ ]nW°Ønembncp∂p A∏≥. asÆÆ hnf°ns‚
shfn®Øn¬ Ccp∂v NncpXbpambn kwkmcn°pIbmWv. Ahsf ‘tamtf’ F∂v hnfn°p∂Xv
tImc≥ tI´p. Ah\v henb kt¥mjambn. ‘A∏m’ F∂v hnfn®v tImc≥ AIØv Ibdn.
A∏\pw aI\pw ]ckv]cw sI´n∏nSn®p. B ImgvN I≠v NncpX kt¥mjn®p.
hr≤s‚ icocamsI \o¿t°mƒ sIm≠v hnßn hnfdnbncp∂p. aIs\ I≠ BthiØn¬
Fgpt∂‰v t]mbXmWv. tImc≥ ]nXmhns\ Xmßn XmgØncpØn. tImc≥ A∏s‚ tZlsØ
\ocv I≠t∏mƒ tasems° MgnUe Ïh n?eKf«IfmrV SVhODfTeTf *>r]d™p. C\nbpw
F\n°v A[nI \msfm∂pw C√msb∂v. ]Øv Znhkambn Acnbn´v Xnf∏® sh≈w IpSn®n´v.
F∂pw I∏bmWv Ign°p∂Xv. ]I¬ Acn hnev°n√. cmXnbn¬ Ggp cq]bmWv hne. I™n
IpSn°mØXn\memWv Cu hnf¿®.
]nXmhns‚ tImew I≠n´v tImcs‚ IÆv \nd™p. \√ BtcmKyhm\pw B\bpsS
IcpØpap≠mbncp∂ A∏\v C∂v Fgpt∂‰v \nev°m≥ t]mepw IcpØn√. hr≤s\ XIgnbn¬ X\nsb
\n¿Øn Xm\pw s]Æpw kpJw tXSn adp\m´n¬ h∂tXm¿Øv tImcs‚ lrZbw Ip‰t_m[Øm¬
thZ\n®p. HcpXcØnepw sNbvX Ip‰sØ \ymboIcn°m≥ ]‰p∂n√. AX IjvS∏´mWv A—≥
Ahs\ hf¿Øn hepXm°nbXv. A—≥ sNdp∏Øn¬ hfsc \n›bZm¿Vy°mc\mbncp∂p.
]t£ C∂v ]mbambt∏mƒ A—≥ ]cn]q¿Æambn aIt\mSp≈ hm’eyØm¬ kzbw XyPn®v
aIs‚ ASpsØØnbncn°p∂p. tImcs‚ IqsS Xmakn®ncps∂¶n¬ A—\p Cu Ahÿ
D≠mIpambncp∂n√msb∂v tImc≥ Nn¥n°p∂p.
A—s‚ Cu Ahÿbn¬ \n∂pw kpJambn Fgpt∂‰v ho≠pw ]gbXpt]mse
]p©∏mSØns‚ hcºn¬°qSn \S°phm≥ C\nbpw km[ya√msb∂pw, C\nbpw Hcp ]pdthenbn¬
\n∂psIm≠v ]mStiJcØns‚ Atß ]pdthenbn¬ \n¬°p∂ as‰mcp ]dbs\ IqIn hnfn®p
hnfn tIƒ∏n°m\p≈ i‡n izmktImiØn\n√msb∂pw A—s‚ Ahkm\ \mfpIƒ Xs‚bpw
NncpXbpsSbpw IqsS sNehgn°phm≥ nZÂfTeHv A—r ZÏmIÏh *ZMv SMÙfWeTf.
A—s‚ *Z]eMmÅ (~^ *UfTfÀh:Ûf :hDfwH mSÏv Se~ISeHvå
tImcs‚ A—≥ F´mw hbn¬ , F√mh¿jhpw ]Xn\mbnc∏d \new Irjnbp≠mbncp∂
Hcp Irjn°mcs‚ the°mc\mbn tPmen XpSßnbXmWv. AXn\ptijw B Irjn°mc≥
tImSoizc\mIpIbpw £bn°pIbpw ho≠pw DbcpIbpw sNbvXp. A—s‚ Cu Adp]Ønc≠v
hbn\nSbn¬ FXsbX tImSn ]d s\√v D≠m°nbncn°p∂p. FXs\√v sImbvXp, FX s\√v
saXn®p. FX tImSn hbdpIƒ Cu hr≤s‚ ]bXv\^ew sIm≠v \nd™ncn°p∂p. FXsbX
kw`mh\Iƒ Hcp Pohmbpn¬. a‰p≈hcpsS PohnXw sI´ns∏Sp°m\mbn the sNbvX a\pjy≥
14 ] Hmkvhmƒ tIcf Fv Fv F¬ kn tNmZy_m¶v, aebmfw, ¢mv– 10
C∂v Xs‚ PohnXØns‚ Ahkm\m[ymbßfmWv hen®p Ignbp∂Xv. CX \mfpw A[zm\n®v
s\√p≠m°nbn v AXv a‰mcpsStbm hIbmbncp∂p. ]Øp Znhkambn ]´nWnbmbn, Acnbn v sh≈w
IpSn®n´v.
""\n\°nhnsS Iqenbmbn s\√v Xcptam'' F∂v A—≥ aIt\mSv tNZn®p. tImc≥
adp]Snbmbn s\√v shfn®w ImWn√ Ïh OVÛh. C∂se BdW sImSpØv \mgnAcntaSn®p.
C∂v Ccp∂mgn Acn In´n.
tImc≥ NncpXtbmSv A—\v Blmcw sImSpØpthm F∂p tNmZn®t∏mƒ Ahƒ
]dbp∂p öUh ShV *Zp mMTvIhZ«fUhÏIv Zf_n>ep h ?~: :fÀfå *Ihm:eÂv SiwUg
hmßns°m≠v h∂v I™nsh®v A—\pw NncpXbpw Ign®psh∂v ]d™t∏mƒ A—≥ tImct\mSv
NncpX H∂pw Ign®n√sb∂pw apgph≥ I™n X\n°v tImcnt°mcn X∂psh∂pw ]d™p. NncpX
“Fßs\ sImgpØv N°pIp‰n t]mencp∂ IvSmØnbm. C∏w Fs√√mw sXfn™p” F∂v A—≥
]d™t∏mƒ, tImc≥ Ip‰w Gs‰SpØp. IeymWØn\v ap≥]v Ahƒ XSn®psImgpØncp∂XmsW∂pw
Ct∏mƒ Ahƒ a‰p≈hsc Ign∏n°pIbmsW∂pw, Ahƒ DWßpIbmsW∂pw tImc\v NoØt∏cv
D≠mIcpsX∂pw tImc≥ ]d™t∏mƒ A—\pw kΩXn®p.
Ccp∂mgn Acnbn v I™nsh®p I∏bpw ]pgpßn B sIm®pIpSpw_w AØmgw Ign®t∏mƒ
B Znhkw tImcs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp kvacWobZnhkambn amdn.
Dgp°cnbpsS I™naXn A—\v IqSpX¬ Ign°m≥ BKlap≠v. ]t£ Ign°m≥ ]‰p∂n√.
]≠v Adbv°¬ ho´nse henb No\®´n \ndsb tNmdv , A—\v \mepcpfbv°v kam\ambncp∂p.
C∂v ]Øpπmhne°™n tImcn°pSn®p Ign™t∏mƒ A—s‚ hbdp \nd™p. Gº°w hn´t∏mƒ
tImc\pw Xr]vXnbmbn. At∏mgpw NncpX ]nt‰∂v cmhnetØ°v A∏\pw tImc\pw sImSp°phm≥
Ipd®v I™n am‰nsh®ncp∂p.
tImc\v a\nsemcmKlta D≠mbncp∂p≈q, A∏\v Hcpt\csa¶nepw hbdp\nd®v
tNmdv sImSp°Ww. AXn\v F¥mbmepw s\√v Xs∂ IqenIn´ntb aXnbmIq. ]´nWn∏mh߃,
]Si^Åfr ö_mOÀZoä IeHAeIfweo *MhRZfwhÏ :\vDOeDh *IfWh OU]vOU n]vM^f«h
IAf«h ]ne\SeTf AfZfwhÏZUhmD :TeHv )ø OeEReÅfq ZU«h:eHf«fUfwhÏIvå
ö_Ze:Åfq +ÅUmShIh: î1 Seowvï
tNmZyw 1. – tImcs‚ tPmen F¥mWv?. BZyZnhkw F¥p ]Wn sNbvXp?
DØcw – ]pjv]thenbn¬ Hutk∏ns‚ Htc°¿ \new \nIØn ]pcbnSam°p∂ tPmenbmWv
tImc≥ sNøp∂Xv. BZy Znhkw I´IpØp∂ tPmenbmbncp∂p.
tNmZyw 2. – tImc≥ ]Wn sNbvXncp∂Xv FhnsS? F¥v?
DØcw – ]pjv]then¬ Hutk∏ns‚ Htc°¿ \new \nIØn ]pcbnSam°p∂XmWv ]Wn.
tNmZyw 3. – tImcs‚ kmºØnI ÿnXn F¥mWv?
DØcw – HcpaWn Acn t]mepw Ahs‚ ho´nen√. ]WnsNbXv Hmtcm ZnhksØ Blmcam¿§w
t\Sp∂p.
tNmZyw 4. – cmXnbn¬ h≥hym]mc߃ \S∂Xv FhnsS?
DØcw – ssI\Icn ]tZiØv.
tNmZyw 5. – CSßgn AcnbpsS hne F¥mWv.?
DØcw – H∂c cq].
tNmZyw 6. – ]mXncmbv°v tijw tImc≥ F¥pambmWv sIm´nen¬ sN∂Xv?
DØcw – BdW sImSpØv hmßnb \mgn Acnbpw \mev NIØn\v I∏bpambn tImc≥
sIm´nen¬ sN∂p.
tNmZyw 7. – tImc\pw NncpXbpw I™n IpSn°p∂Xns‚ ]tXyIX F¥mWv?
DØcw – tImc\pw NncpXbpw ASp∏nse FcpXobpsS shfn®Øn¬ Hcp N´nbpsS Ccphihpambn
Ccp∂mWv I™n IpSn°p∂Xv.
m?VfT +ÅUp hIh:-I î2 Seowvï
tNmZyw 1. – “Xºm G\v s\√vIqen aXn NIw ta≠” hniZam°pI.
DØcw – tImc≥ ]pjv]thenbn¬ Hutk∏ns‚ Htc°¿ \new \nIØn ]pcbnSam°p∂
Oswaal Kerala SSLC Question Bank ForClass 10 Malayalam With Complete
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Publisher : Oswaal Books ISBN : 9789351279976 Author : Panel Of Experts
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