pharma cog nosy of turmeric
TRANSCRIPT
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 1/27
NAME =SAMARTH SINGH
ROLL NO=83
CLASS =SEM IV
BATCH=C
GUIDE= SONAL .B. PATEL
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 2/27
Turmeric is used in India, as a food
substanceIn Ayurveda, it is used as Medicine
It is used as medicine, in Indian Homes
traditionallyIt is used both Internally and
Externally
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 3/27
English: Turmeric
Latin: Curcuma Longa & CurcumaDomestica
Hindi: Haldi, Haridra
Gujarati :Haladar
Arabian: Darufussukur
Persian :Jaradpope
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 4/27
Two types of Turmeric available
One : Long shaped rhizome
Other : Oval shaped rhizome
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 5/27
It is cultivated, as well as self
generated in jungles
Found in rhizomes, oval rootsor long, thick roots
Fresh rhizomes are known, raw
Turmeric or fresh Turmeric
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 6/27
R aw or Fresh Turmeric is used asVegetable
R aw Turmeric are dried or boiled inwater and after that dried, changesin Yellow colors, used as spice orMedicine
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 7/27
In Turmeric , many chemical
substances are found
A type of Aromatic oil 1percent
A sticky substance
A Yellow coloring substance
A sticky oil
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 8/27
Description of Medicinal
properties are available in
Ayurveda classicsBitter in taste, pungent and
hot and dry in nature
Effective to cure, AyurvedicTridosha : Vata and Kappha
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 9/27
It is used in the treatment of all Skindisorders, discoloration of skin,anomalies of Urine, Diabetes,
anomalies of blood, Swellings,Hepatospleenomegaly, all nature ofWounds, Boils etc.
Modern scientific evaluation showsthe wide use of Turmeric in manyailing conditions like Cancer,Diebeties etc
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 10/27
Bitter in taste, pungent, warm
effects,
Aromatic
StimulentTonic
Carminative
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 11/27
T.S OF TURMERIC
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 12/27
MACROSCOPIC STUDY
>Rhizomes ovate, oblong or pyriform(round turmeric) or cylindrical, often
short branched (long turmeric), former
about half as broad as long, latter 2-5
cm long.> 1-1.8 cm thick, externally yellowish to
yellowish-brown with root scars and
annulations of leaf bases, fracture
horny, fractured surface orange toreddish brown,
>central cylinder twice as broad as
cortex: odour and taste characteristic.
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 13/27
MICROSCOPIC STUDY>Transverse section of rhizome shows epidermis
with thick-walled, cubical cells of variousdimensions, cortex characterised by the presence
of mostly thin-walled rounded
>Parenchyma cells scattered collateral vascularbundles, a few layers of cork developed
> Epidermis and scattered oleo-resin cells with
brownish contents; cork generally composed of 4-
6 layers of thin-walled, brick-shaped parenchyma,cells of ground tissue
contain starch grains of 4-15 in diameter, oil cell
with suberised walls either orange-yellow globules
of volatile oil or amorphous resinous matter
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 14/27
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
>>Essential oil contains ar-turmerone, and ar-curcumene as major constituents. Some of
the other compounds are a-and b-pinene,
sabinene, myrcene, a-terpinene, limonene,
p-cymene, perillyl alcohol,turmerone,eugenol, iso-eugenol, eugenol methyl ether
and iso-eugenol methyl ether.
>>Curcumin and related compounds have alsobeen reported as major constituents of the
rhizomes. Recently a number of
sesquiterpenes have been reported from C.
longa,
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 15/27
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS CONTD ..
>>C. longa contains curcumin,
alkaloid and an essential oil. Dry
rhizomes of C. longa yield 5.8%
essential oil.
>> A ketone and an alcohol is
obtained from the volatile
distillate. Fresh rhizomes yield0.24% oil
containing Zingiberine
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 16/27
CHEM CONSTITUENTS CONTD --
>>The essential oil (5.8%) obtained bysteam distillation of dry rhizomes have
been reported to contain b-phellandrene,
d-sabinene, cineole, borneol, Zingiberene
and sesquiterpene ketones (50%).
>>In the recent analysis of the essential
oil, turmerone (29.3%), ar-turmerine
(23.6%) and sabinone (0.6%) have beenidentified in the ketonic fraction besides
p-cymene, iso-caryophyllene, trans- b-
farnesene, d-curcumene, b-bisbolene and
b-sesquiphellandrene
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 17/27
Curcumin keto form
Curcumin enol form
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 18/27
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 19/27
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 20/27
Anthelmintic
BronchitisDiabetes
Flatulence
Weak state of StomachOphthalmic disorders
Nasal disorders : Sinusitis, Fleshy growth
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 21/27
Turmeric is very effective inEosinophillia
Should be taken One gram powder
with warm water 4 times a day
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 22/27
Effective medication in all nature of
Allergy and allergic reactions
One gram to be taken three times aday with plain water
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 23/27
One / two gram powder should be
taken 3 hourly, 5 times a day
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 24/27
Cleaning foul ulcers
Dressing for sprains, bruises,contusedwounds,black eyes,
Inflammatory affections of the joints
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 25/27
Adult : Fine Powder 1 ² 4 gms
Children : 100 mgs ² 500 mgs
Repetition : should be taken 3 or 4times a day
It is totally safe and have no anyside effects
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 26/27
>>Connell, D.W. and Jordan, R.A.1971. Composition and distinctivevolatile flavour characteristics of the essential oil from Australian grown
ginger. J. Sci. Fed. Agric., 22:93.
>>Abraham, V.A. and Pillai, G.B. 1974. Biology and bionics of insect pests
of ginger and turmeric. Annual report, CPCRI, Kasaragod. p.145.
>>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CurcuminKeto.svg
>>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814608009084
REFE RENCES
8/3/2019 Pharma Cog Nosy of Turmeric
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pharma-cog-nosy-of-turmeric 27/27