pharma report 2020 vipul patil
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TRANSCRIPT
India continues to rank more towards the bottom of the ladder in terms of the human development index (HDI), even as it seems to perform better than most of its neighbouring countries. According to the Human Development Report, 2011, released on Wednesday, India is defined as being in the medium human development category and is ranked 134 out of 187 countries.The report this time also draws a link between environment sustainability, equity and human development. According to the report, the most disadvantaged people carry a "double burden of deprivation" by being more vulnerable to wider effects of environmental degradation. For instance, in developing countries at least six in ten people experience one environmental deprivation and four in ten experience two or more. However, it also concludes that recent progress in HDI has come at the cost of global warming with those countries advancing the fastest in HDI showing fastest growth in carbon dioxide emissions as well.
Graphics by Ahmed Raza Khan/Mint
HDI: INDIA STILL LAGGING
Between 1980 and 2011, India's life expectancy at birth increased by 10.1 years while mean years of schooling increased by 2.5 years
Life expectancy at birth (in years)
India's HDI indicators relative to some of its neighboursWhile India falls in the broad category of medium human development countries, its neighbours such as Pakistan and Bangladesh are considered as low human development countries
Multidimensional poverty index (MPI)***MPI shows that income poverty tells only a part of the deprivation story and that individuals living above the poverty line may also suffer deprivations in education, health and other living conditions. For instance, for India the MPI headcount is 12.1 percentage points higher than income poverty
India's gender inequality index (GII)** for 2011 relative to its neighboursWhile India fares better than its neighbours on most counts, female representation in politics here remains abysmally low
Source: Human Development Report, 2011
SchoolingExpected years of schooling
India's HDI trends since 1980
India's rank has risen by one in the last five yearsHDI indicators for top and bottom five countries
66
64
62
60
58
56
541980 1990 2000 2010 2011
55.3 65.4
8963,468
6.5
10.3
19801990 2000 2010
2011 19801990 2000 2010
2011
3,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
4.41.9
NorwayAustraliaNetherlandsUSNew ZealandINDIAChad MozambiqueBurundiNigerCongo
Life expectancy
at birth (in years)
HDI rank 2011
Mean years of
schooling*
Mean years of
schooling*
Mean years of schooling*
*Average year of adult education (25 year and above) ** GII reflects gender based inequalities in three dimensions-reproductive health, empowerment and economic activity ***MPI identifies multiple deprivations in the same households in education, health and standard of living
Expected years of
schooling
Gross national income
per capita (constant
2005 PPP $)
Change in HDI rank between 2006-11
81.181.980.778.580.765.449.650.250.454.748.4
17.31816.8161810.37.29.210.54.98.21
12.61211.612.412.54.41.51.22.71.43.5
47,55734,43136,40243,01723,7373,4681,105
898368641280
005
-101
-20000
INDIAPakistanBangladeshNepalSouth Asia
Life expectancy
at birth (in years)
HDI rank 2011
Expected years of
schooling
Gross national income
per capita (constant
2005 PPP $)
HDI value
65.465.468.968.865.9
134145146157
10.36.98.13.29.8
4.44.94.88.84.6
3,4682,5501,5291,1603,435
0.5470.504
0.50.4580.548
INDIAPakistanBangladeshNepalSouth Asia
Maternal mortality
ratio(number of
maternal deaths per 1,00,000
live births)
Female seats in
Parliament (%)
Adolescent fertility
rate (number of births per
1000 women aged 15-19)
Population with at least
secondary education
(%)
Labour force
participation rate (%)
230260340380252
86.331.678.9103.477.4
10.72118.633.212.5
26.623.530.817.927.3
32.821.758.763.334.6
Gross national income per capita (constant 2005 PPP $)
Head count Those suffering multiple deprivations
Population in severe poverty
Population below income poverty line
Intensity of deprivation average % of deprivation experienced by people in multidimensional poverty
Population vulnerable to poverty vulnerable to multiuple deprivations
INDIAPakistanBangladeshNepal
(in %)
53.749.457.864.7
52.753.450.4
54
28.627.426.237.1
16.41121.215.6
41.622.649.655.1
Female Male Female Male
Compiled by Ruhi [email protected]
50.446.839.339.949.2
81.184.982.580.381.2
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