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2019 Express Scripts Canada. All Rights Reserved. @ExpressRxCanada Express Scripts Canada Express Scripts Canada Pharmacy Provider Manual APPLICABLE TO ALL PROVINCES AND TERRITORIES (EXCLUDING QUÉBEC) December 2019 Version 5.0

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  • 2019 Express Scripts Canada. All Rights Reserved.

    @ExpressRxCanada Express Scripts Canada Express Scripts Canada

    Pharmacy Provider Manual APPL ICABLE TO ALL PROVINCES AND TERRITORIES (EXCLUDING

    QUÉBEC)

    December 2019

    Version 5.0

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  • 2019 Express Scripts Canada. All Rights Reserved.

    2 @ExpressRxCanada Express Scripts Canada Express Scripts Canada

    Any comments or requests for information may be transmitted to:

    Express Scripts Canada

    Attention: Provider Relations

    10th Floor

    5770 Hurontario Street

    Mississauga, ON L5R 3G5

    Express Scripts Canada reserves the right to update this manual and content referenced in this manual. Data used

    in examples are fictitious unless otherwise noted. In the event that there are discrepancies between the English

    and the French version, the English version will prevail.

    © 2009 – 2019 Express Scripts Canada. All Rights Reserved.

    Express Scripts Canada is a registered business name of ESI Canada, an Ontario partnership.

    All reproduction, adaptation or translation is prohibited without prior written authorization, except for cases

    stipulated by the Copyright Act. Registered or non-registered trademarks and registered product names belong to

    their respective owners.

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  • 2019 Express Scripts Canada. All Rights Reserved.

    3 @ExpressRxCanada Express Scripts Canada Express Scripts Canada

    DOCUMENT REVIS ION HISTORY

    Version Date last revised Publication date Details

    1.0 December 2010 December 2010 Revision

    2.0 November 2012 November 2012 Revision

    3.0 April 2016 April 2016 Revision

    3.1 February 2019 April 2019 Revision

    4.0 June 2019 July 2019 Revision

    5.0 December 2019 December 2019 Revision

    Note: The publication date takes precedence over the date last revised.

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    Table of Contents 1. DEFINED TERMS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6

    2. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9

    2.1. Purpose ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9

    2.2. Terms ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9

    2.3. Exemptions ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9

    2.4. Role of Express Scripts Canada ................................................................................................................................... 10

    2.5. Express Scripts Canada Services ................................................................................................................................. 10

    2.6. Express Scripts Canada Clients ................................................................................................................................... 11

    3. PHARMACY PROVIDER AGREEMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 12

    3.1. Pharmacy Provider Agreement ..................................................................................................................................... 12

    3.2. Liability Insurance and Indemnity ................................................................................................................................ 12

    3.3. Pricing – Same Level Playing Field .............................................................................................................................. 13

    4. AUDIT AND REVIEW PROGRAM.............................................................................................................................................. 13

    4.1. Audit ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13

    4.2. Audit Response ............................................................................................................................................................. 14

    4.3. Provider Responsibility ................................................................................................................................................. 14

    4.4. Review ........................................................................................................................................................................... 15

    5. ADJUDICATION SYSTEM OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................... 16

    5.1. Real-time Processing .................................................................................................................................................... 16

    5.2. Adjudication System Functionality ............................................................................................................................... 16

    5.3. Variations in Pharmacy Practice Management Systems (PPMS) ............................................................................... 16

    6. ENROLMENT AND MODIFICATION TO PHARMACY PROVIDER INFORMATION .................................................................... 16

    7. CLAIM REIMBURSEMENT PROCESS ..................................................................................................................................... 17

    7.1. Pharmacy Provider Reimbursement ............................................................................................................................ 17

    7.2. Net Reimbursement ...................................................................................................................................................... 17

    8. CLAIM SUBMISSION PROCESS .............................................................................................................................................. 18

    8.1. Claim Submission Requirements -- General ................................................................................................................ 18

    8.2. Direct Electronic Claim Submissions ........................................................................................................................... 19

    8.3. Deferred Claim Submissions ........................................................................................................................................ 20

    8.4. Manual Claim Submissions – Claims Exceeding $9,999.99 ..................................................................................... 20

    8.5. Compound Claim Submissions .................................................................................................................................... 21

    8.6. Methadone and Suboxone® Claim Submissions ....................................................................................................... 22

    8.7. Medical Cannabis Claim Submissions ......................................................................................................................... 22

    9. CLAIM REVERSALS ................................................................................................................................................................. 22

    9.1. Electronic Claim Reversals ........................................................................................................................................... 22

    9.2. Deferred Claim Reversals ............................................................................................................................................. 23

    9.3. Manual Claim Reversals ............................................................................................................................................... 23

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    10. DISPENSING QUANTITIES AND UNITS OF MEASURE ............................................................................................................ 23

    10.1. Extended Supply -- Vacation Supply ............................................................................................................................. 23

    10.2. Compliance Packaging ................................................................................................................................................. 23

    10.3. Units of Measure -- Pack Size Project .......................................................................................................................... 24

    11. PRESCRIPTION SAVINGS CARDS ........................................................................................................................................... 24

    12. COORDINATION OF BENEFITS ............................................................................................................................................... 24

    12.1. Provincial Coordination of Benefits .............................................................................................................................. 25

    12.2. Private Coordination of Benefits .................................................................................................................................. 25

    13. PROGRAMS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 26

    13.1. Provincial Integration Program ..................................................................................................................................... 26

    13.2. Drug Utilization Review ................................................................................................................................................. 27

    13.3. Step Therapy Program .................................................................................................................................................. 29

    13.4. Opioid Management Program ...................................................................................................................................... 30

    14. OTHER FUNCTIONALITIES ...................................................................................................................................................... 31

    14.1. Maximum Allowable Cost ............................................................................................................................................. 31

    14.2. Substituting Medication................................................................................................................................................ 31

    15. PRIOR AUTHORIZATIONS AND LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 32

    15.1. Prior Authorizations ....................................................................................................................................................... 32

    15.2. Coverage Limitations .................................................................................................................................................... 33

    16. CONTACT US ........................................................................................................................................................................... 34

    16.1. Express Scripts Canada Website for Health Care Providers ....................................................................................... 34

    16.2. Provider Contact Centre ............................................................................................................................................... 34

    17. OTHER CONTACTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 35

    17.1. Canadian Pharmacists Association.............................................................................................................................. 35

    17.2. Software Certification/Network Communications ...................................................................................................... 35

    18. APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................................................................... 36

    Appendix A Sample Modification to Pharmacy Provider Information Form .............................................................................. 36

    Appendix B Common CPhA Response Codes ............................................................................................................................. 37

    Appendix C Sample Remittance Advice ...................................................................................................................................... 39

    Appendix D Reimbursement Guidelines for Compounded Drugs in BC, MB, ON and SK ........................................................ 40

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    1 . D E F I N E D T E R M S

    The glossary below lists terms and definitions that may be relevant as background information when reading the

    pharmacy provider manual.

    Term Definition

    Benefit plan A health care plan through which pharmacy prescription benefits are

    available to eligible Members. A benefit plan is also referred to as a

    drug benefit plan or a plan.

    Cannabis provider A cannabis provider is a provider bound by the terms and conditions

    detailed in the cannabis provider agreement.

    Carrier Insurance company underwriting or administering benefits for the

    benefit plan.

    Claim Submission for which the pharmacy provider or member applies for

    reimbursement for all or a portion of the cost of a covered medication

    upon dispensing.

    Client Insurance carrier, third-party administrator (TPA), employer or other

    organization with primary financial responsibility for the

    reimbursement of covered medication dispensed by the pharmacy

    provider, according to the benefit plan design or savings card

    specifications. ESC clients include, but are not limited, to carriers.

    Co-ordination of benefits (CoB) Coordination of benefits between two benefit plans, whether they are

    private, public or a mix of public and private coverage.

    Copayment Portion of the total charge for each individual prescription that a

    member is required to pay to a pharmacy provider in accordance with

    that member’s benefit plan. For example, a $3 copayment per

    prescription means that $3 is a member’s out-of-pocket cost on each

    prescription.

    Covered medication(s) Prescription drugs, supplies and other items prescribed by an

    authorized, licensed practitioner and covered by a benefit plan.

    CPhA Canadian Pharmacists Association.

    CPhA pharmacy claim standard (CPhACS) Standard rules of electronic claim transmission published and updated

    by the CPhA. A copy may be obtained directly from the following

    address

    Canadian Pharmacists Association

    1785 Alta Vista Drive

    Ottawa, ON K1G 3Y6

    Phone: 613 523-7877

    Fax: 613 523-0445

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    Term Definition

    Day supply Number of days of treatment relative to the quantity dispensed for a

    particular medication as indicated by the prescriber.

    Deferred claim Claim for which the member pays the pharmacy provider for the entire

    cost of the covered medication upon dispensing and the pharmacy

    provider transmits this claim electronically to Express Scripts Canada.

    DIN Abbreviation representing the drug identification number specific to a

    particular drug in Canada.

    Direct electronic claim Claim for which the pharmacy provider transmits the claim information

    to Express Scripts Canada upon dispensing the covered medication

    and receives a response from the Express Scripts Canada adjudication

    system specific to the claim submitted.

    A direct electronic claim is also referred to as an EDI (electronic data

    interchange) claim, an electronic claim or a direct claim and is the type

    of claim referenced in the most common use of the word “claim” in

    this manual.

    Formulary List of covered medication prepared by the government or a list of

    covered medication prepared by Express Scripts Canada on behalf of a

    client.

    In writing Refers to a written communication rather than a verbal

    communication, sent via fax or mail.

    Intervention code A code that is required to indicate the reason for overriding a claim

    rejection or a claim cutback, where applicable. Written documentation

    to support the use of an intervention code is required. This can be

    documented either directly on the prescription or on the hard copy of

    the dispensing record or electronic version of the member’s profile, at

    the time of dispensing.

    Manual claim Claim submitted via fax or mail for processing, rather than

    electronically.

    Member Primary cardholder, spouse and eligible dependent(s) to whom the

    benefit plan provided by an Express Scripts Canada client applies. A

    member is also referred to as a patient.

    Member ID card Printed identification information card issued by the ESC client to the

    principal beneficiary on a benefit plan bearing the Express Scripts

    Canada logo and the client’s logo.

    Net reimbursement The amount payable by ESC following a deduction of

    copayments/deductibles, where applicable, is referred to as a net

    reimbursement or a net payment.

    OPINIONS Online Product Identification Number Index of Nova Scotia.

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    Term Definition

    Pharmacy practice management system (PPMS)

    Software provided by the pharmacy provider’s software vendor used by

    the pharmacy provider to capture all relevant data when dispensing

    medication in accordance with the CPhA pharmacy claim standard

    (CPhACS), the prescription and Express Scripts Canada procedures.

    Pharmacy provider A provider bound by the terms and conditions detailed in the pharmacy

    provider agreement. A pharmacy provider is also referred to as a

    participating pharmacy, provider, a participating pharmacy provider or

    a pharmacy professional.

    Pharmacy provider manual Written description of practices, policies, rules, operational

    requirements and procedures pharmacy providers and cannabis

    providers are to follow as part of the Express Scripts Canada provider

    network. The pharmacy provider manual is also referred to as the

    manual or the pharmacy manual.

    Benefits administrator Individual(s) in charge of administering benefit plan details for

    members usually at the members’ place of employment.

    Prescription drug program Includes claims administration and other pharmacy management

    services provided to a Sponsor according to an agreement with

    Express Scripts Canada, including any Formulary.

    Primary cardholder Principal beneficiary of a benefit plan.

    Product selection code A code to indicate the reason for no substitution on a claim or another

    reason for the selection of the substituted product dispensed at the

    pharmacy. The list of product selection codes was developed by CPhA

    and may be revised from time to time. Subject to applicable laws and

    regulations within the pharmacy provider’s province or territory, the

    use of product selection codes must be supported by appropriate

    documentation on the original prescription.

    Provider remittance advice Statement indicating the claim(s) electronically adjudicated by the

    Express Scripts Canada adjudication system during a particular

    payment cycle for the associated pharmacy provider. It is also referred

    to as the provider remittance statement, ESC statement or provider

    statement.

    Real-time processing (RTP) Processing of claims in real live time.

    Service date The dispensing date for the covered medication.

    Software vendor The entity that provides the interface (PPMS) used by a pharmacy

    provider to capture all relevant data when dispensing medication

    according to Express Scripts Canada procedures, the prescription and

    the CPhA pharmacy claim standard.

    Sponsor Any insurance company, employer or other organization having

    principal financial responsibility for payment of Covered Medications

    provided to members

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    Term Definition

    Extemporaneous compound code Code used to designate the applicable compound type (such as an

    injection, cream, et cetera) for an extemporaneous compound.

    Usual and customary fee It is also referred to as the usual and customary dispensing fee, the

    dispensing fee, professional fee, usual and customary professional fee

    or U & C fee.

    Usual and customary retail price The lowest retail price including the ingredient cost, markup and

    professional fee of a covered medication in any transaction with the

    pharmacy provider dispensing the covered medication in the quantity

    dispensed, on the date that it is dispensed, including any discounts or

    special promotions offered on such date.

    2 . I N T R O D U C T I O N

    2.1. Purpose

    The pharmacy provider manual is a written description of practices, policies, rules, operational requirements and

    procedures pharmacy providers and cannabis providers are to follow as part of the Express Scripts Canada

    provider network. Any reference to a pharmacy provider is also applicable to a cannabis provider where applicable

    to benefit plan design.

    2.2. Terms

    Terms and conditions governing the relationship between the pharmacy provider and Express Scripts Canada are

    detailed in the Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement. This pharmacy provider manual

    supplements and completes the terms and conditions of the Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider

    agreement.

    Express Scripts Canada reserves the right to update this pharmacy provider manual as required. It is the pharmacy

    provider’s responsibility to refer to the most recent version of the pharmacy provider manual.

    Following a revision to the pharmacy provider manual, pharmacy providers will be sent a minimum 30-day written

    advance notification of the revisions. A pharmacy provider has thirty (30) days from the date the pharmacy

    provider manual is published to terminate the agreement with Express Scripts Canada, if the provider disagrees

    with the changes to the pharmacy provider manual. If no notice of termination is received within thirty (30) days,

    Express Scripts Canada will view this as a pharmacy provider’s acceptance of the revision(s).

    Unless otherwise stated, all sections of the manual apply to all claim submissions and all pharmacy providers.

    The pharmacy provider manual can be accessed via the Express Scripts Canada website portal for healthcare

    providers: express-scripts.ca/health-care-downloads-and-resources.

    2.3. Exemptions

    This pharmacy provider manual does not apply to the province of Québec.

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    This pharmacy provider manual does not apply to any claim processed through the Non-Insured Health Benefits

    (NIHB) Program for Indigenous Services Canada (ISC). As the claim adjudicator for the Non-Insured Health Benefits

    (NIHB) Program, Express Scripts Canada is pleased to support pharmacy providers across Canada as they provide

    services to registered First Nations and recognized Inuit. Pharmacy providers interested in submitting any eligible

    claim through the NIHB Program can enroll in the NIHB Program by fully completing the Express Scripts Canada

    pharmacy provider agreement located on the Express Scripts Canada NIHB Claim Services website portal:

    provider.express-scripts.ca.

    NIHB Pharmacy Providers Contact

    Website provider.express-scripts.ca

    NIHB Provider Claim Processing Call Centre 1 888 511-4666

    Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m. to midnight (ET)

    Saturday, Sunday and statutory holidays: 8 a.m. to

    midnight (ET)

    2.4. Role of Express Scripts Canada

    Express Scripts Canada provides professional expertise and leading-edge information management systems and

    technology to ensure high quality, cost-effective healthcare products and services for its clients including health

    care claim adjudication services.

    2.5. Express Scripts Canada Services

    In the context of pharmacy benefit management, a claim adjudicator is mandated by its clients to receive, analyze,

    audit and reimburse (as applicable) any claim submitted by pharmacy providers on behalf of a client’s members

    (i.e., patients). A claim adjudicator is not an insurance company. As a claim adjudicator, Express Scripts Canada is

    a third party to the relationship between a client and its members and does not interfere with the member-client

    relationship.

    Express Scripts Canada offers its clients a variety of services including:

    • Active pharmacy benefit management services

    • Audit and review services

    • Benefit plan design and management

    • Clinical programs

    • The Express Scripts Canada pharmacy services

    • Innovative, flexible, real-time electronic adjudication of healthcare claims

    • Pharmacy network management

    • Point of Service (POS) claim utilization review

    • Provider communication services

    • Provider contact centre

    • Provider enrolment services

    • Research

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    • Retrospective analysis and simplified reporting

    • Training and education

    2.6. Express Scripts Canada Clients

    Express Scripts Canada adjudicates pharmacy provider claims on behalf of these entities:

    Client ID Client Name

    02 Manulife Financial

    07 Manion Wilkins & Associates Ltd.

    11 Industrial Alliance

    12 Desjardins Insurance

    15 Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) Program*

    25 Teamsters National Benefit Plan

    29 Humania Assurance Inc.

    31 Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale (MESS)

    32 STI Technologies Ltd. (STI)

    34 TELUS Health, formerly Symbility Health Inc.

    37 Cowan Insurance Group

    38 Syndicat des Fonctionnaires Municipaux de Montréal (SFMM)

    39 Coughlin & Associates Ltd.

    40 RWAM

    43 Manulife Affinity Markets

    47 Benecaid

    49 Group Medical Services (GMS)

    50 GMS Insurance Inc.

    53 Groupe Premier Médical(GPM)

    55 Johnson Inc.

    73 Excellence

    90 Empire Life

    *Note: The NIHB Program is not governed by this pharmacy provider manual.

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    3 . P H A R M A C Y P R O V I D E R A G R E E M E N T

    3.1. Pharmacy Provider Agreement

    The approval and execution of the applicable fully completed Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider

    agreement and its exhibits are required to become a participating pharmacy provider on the Express Scripts

    Canada pharmacy provider network. Express Scripts Canada requires that each pharmacy provider fully complete,

    sign and submit an Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any

    pharmacy provider that submits a claim and is reimbursed by Express Scripts Canada is to abide by this pharmacy

    provider manual. This pharmacy provider manual supplements and completes the terms and conditions of each

    Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement.

    3.2. Liability Insurance and Indemnity

    The pharmacy provider shall obtain and maintain, and shall cause the pharmacies to obtain and maintain, in full

    force and effect and throughout the term of the Express Scripts Canada Pharmacy Provider Agreement such

    policies of general liability, professional liability and other insurance of the types and amounts as are reasonably

    and customarily carried by pharmacies with respect to their operations.

    The pharmacy provider shall obtain and maintain, for itself and each pharmacy, or shall cause each pharmacy

    provider to obtain and maintain during the term of the Express Scripts Canada Pharmacy Provider Agreement,

    comprehensive general liability insurance coverage that is equivalent to the amounts outlined with the provincial

    pharmacy regulatory body; or a minimum of $2,000,000 when not outlined by the provider’s provincial pharmacist

    regulatory body per occurrence per pharmacy, including pharmacist's professional liability insurance, for protection

    from claims for bodily injury and personal injury to members from pharmacy provider’s operation or the operation

    of the pharmacies under the Express Scripts Canada Pharmacy Provider Agreement.

    By signing the Express Scripts Canada Pharmacy Provider Agreement, the pharmacy provider represents that these

    insurance requirements are being met. The pharmacy provider shall furnish or cause to be furnished not less than

    thirty (30) days prior written notice to Express Scripts Canada in the event of termination or material modification

    of any such policies of insurance. Upon Express Scripts Canada’s request, the pharmacy provider shall provide

    Express Scripts Canada with evidence of such insurance coverage satisfactory to Express Scripts Canada. If the

    insurance purchased to satisfy the requirements of this section is of the claims made variety, the pharmacy

    provider shall purchase an extended period of indemnity so that Express Scripts Canada is protected from any and

    all claims brought against Express Scripts Canada for a period of not less than three (3) years subsequent to the

    date of termination of the agreement.

    Express Scripts Canada shall not be liable or suffer loss for any claim, injury, demand or judgment of any kind

    whatsoever arising out of the sale, compounding, preparation, dispensing, manufacturing labeling, consultation,

    communication of information on the prescribed or recognized use of medication, use of any medication or any

    service provided, records made or pharmacological study of such records preferred, by a pharmacy or the

    pharmacy provider pursuant to the agreement. Regardless of the insurance coverage required, the pharmacy

    provider shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Express Scripts Canada, its officer, directors and employees

    against the full amount of any and all loss, expense, claim, or damage arising out of or attributable to any of the

    foregoing.

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    3.3. Pricing – Same Level Playing Field

    We are aware that a number of pharmacies are providing reduced prices to our competitors which include a lower

    U&C dispensing fee, lower ingredient cost and mark-up (on some products). In addition, our (insurer and TPA)

    clients are receiving an increasing number of complaints from their plan members (your patients) buying

    medications at these pharmacies, regarding unexpected out-of-pocket amounts.

    Each Express Scripts Canada Pharmacy Provider Agreement with Express Scripts Canada states that pharmacies

    cannot charge more for cash paying customers or competitors. As such, the total reimbursement to the pharmacy

    provider by Express Scripts Canada and the plan member for the provision of a covered medication shall not

    exceed the amount contracted for, or accepted as payment by such pharmacy provider from any other private

    payer or cash paying customer for that covered medication.

    As of June 1, 2012, Express Scripts Canada addressed all instances relating to unequal treatment including, but

    not limited to auditing claims, to ensure compliance with our Express Scripts Canada Pharmacy Provider

    Agreement and this manual.

    Please note, preferred provider networks (PPNs) are a benefit management strategy commonly used by our clients and set up

    within our adjudication system. The same level playing field principle does not prevent pharmacy providers from entering into

    these separate, negotiated arrangements with our clients.

    4 . A U D I T A N D R E V I E W P R O G R A M

    Express Scripts Canada maintains an ongoing audit and review program as a service to its clients. Pharmacy

    providers are to comply with the pharmacy provider agreement, the pharmacy provider manual, Express Scripts

    Canada newsletters and any communication distributed or published by Express Scripts Canada when submitting a

    claim, to minimize the risk of claim adjustments, claim reversals and recoupments.

    Express Scripts Canada or a third party authorized by Express Scripts Canada (the auditor) can review and audit

    any claim up to two (2) years from the last service date or for as long as the applicable statute(s) of limitation

    allow. Where an audit is pending or in progress at a pharmacy location associated with a provider, the enrolment

    process for a new pharmacy associated with the same provider may be impacted resulting in longer processing

    times.

    All claims are subject to audit regardless of whether a claim successfully adjudicates. Express Scripts Canada

    reserves the right to audit any claim.

    4.1. Audit

    Express Scripts Canada may conduct the following audit activities:

    4.1.1. Member Verification

    Member verification letters are sent to members to validate service dates, receipt of prescription and specific

    claim information.

    4.1.2. Prescriber Verification

    Prescribers are contacted to confirm selected prescriptions for which they were identified as the authorizing

    prescriber. Prescriber verification letters are sent to validate prescription authorizations.

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    4.1.3. Claim Verification

    Claim verifications involve the following procedures:

    • Impacted claims are automatically flagged by the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system according to predefined criteria.

    • Flagged claims are analyzed relative to specific audit procedures.

    • Following this analysis, Express Scripts Canada may reverse and reprocess improperly submitted claims immediately and notify the pharmacy provider through the remittance advice associated with the reprocessing.

    • For other flagged claims, Express Scripts Canada may request a copy of the prescription and computer-generated hard copies of dispensing records, as part of the claim verification process. Complete, legible, full-

    page view documentation is required. Providers have fourteen (14) calendar days from the date indicated on

    the documentation request to provide the requested documentation.

    • If the requested documentation is not available for review by the due date indicated on the request or if errors are detected during the review, the audited claim may be reversed or adjusted.

    4.1.4. Written Desk Audit

    During a written desk audit, a selection of documentation is requested from the pharmacy provider for analysis.

    Express Scripts Canada analyzes flagged claims relative to specific audit procedures. Following this analysis,

    Express Scripts Canada may reverse and reprocess improperly submitted claims immediately and notify the

    pharmacy provider through the remittance advice associated with the reprocessing.

    4.1.5. On-site Audit

    During an on-site audit, the Express Scripts Canada auditor visits the pharmacy to analyze a selection of submitted

    claims for validation of the pharmacy provider’s records. A mutually acceptable date and time may be prearranged.

    Following this analysis, Express Scripts Canada may reverse and reprocess improperly submitted claims

    immediately and notify the pharmacy provider through the remittance advice associated with the reprocessing.

    4.2. Audit Response

    Pharmacy providers have thirty (30) calendar days to respond to audited claims. For all pharmacy provider audits,

    if no response is received within thirty (30) calendar days (i.e., within the audit response period) to dispute the

    audit findings, the audit is deemed final. If a response is received within the response period, Express Scripts

    Canada reviews the documentation provided to support the dispute. Following this review, a final report will be

    issued to the pharmacy provider indicating the final decision and any required compensatory adjustment, where

    applicable. The audit response process (i.e., the audit appeal process) can be initiated by calling the Provider

    Contact Centre or by sending a fax to the fax number indicated on the communication received by the provider, if

    applicable.

    4.3. Provider Responsibility

    For all providers, the following considerations apply to the audit and review program:

    • Responding to all audit requests may reduce the risk of recoveries and subsequent audits.

    • The pharmacy provider must cooperate with Express Scripts Canada in all audit and review activities. The pharmacy provider must cooperate and participate in all processes, audit systems and complaint resolution

    procedures established by Express Scripts Canada.

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    • Pharmacy providers must permit Express Scripts Canada or a third party authorized by Express Scripts Canada to inspect, review and reproduce, during regular business hours and without charge, any business

    documentation, financial documentation, prescriptions and authorizations for any submitted claim. This

    documentation can relate to dispensing medication to members or to the registration requirements to be a

    pharmacy provider to members as Express Scripts Canada deems necessary to determine compliance as

    outlined in the Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement, this pharmacy provider manual, Express

    Scripts Canada newsletters and any communication distributed or published by Express Scripts Canada. The

    original details on all documentation retained by the pharmacy provider should remain visible and legible.

    • Failure to comply with any Express Scripts Canada audit and review quality assurance procedure may result in an adjustment, reversal and/or recovery of any impacted claim reimbursements. Lack of compliance may also

    result in the termination of the Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement at the sole discretion of

    Express Scripts Canada.

    4.4. Review

    Express Scripts Canada may conduct reviews if there is a suspicion of high abuse, fraud or waste from a pharmacy

    provider. Express Scripts Canada may withhold reimbursements to the pharmacy provider until the review is

    completed. At the conclusion of a review where withheld reimbursements are deemed in excess of identified

    discrepancies, the excess amount is disbursed to the pharmacy provider.

    Express Scripts Canada may conduct any of the following reviews:

    4.4.1. Written Desk Review

    During a written desk review, specific documentation is requested from the pharmacy provider and compared with

    the dispensing information received from in-house pharmacy provider(s) at Express Scripts Canada.

    4.4.2. On-site Review

    During an on-site review, an Express Scripts Canada auditor reviews a selection of submitted claims and examines

    the pharmacy provider’s records for validation with the pharmacy provider requirements outlined in the ensuing

    section. Express Scripts Canada may not provide notice of an on-site review. If Express Scripts Canada determines

    that a provider has: (i) refused to cooperate in a review; (ii) acted in an inappropriate manner; (iii) caused any claim

    to be submitted inaccurately under false pretenses; and/or (iv) submitted a discrepant claim for reimbursement,

    Express Scripts Canada reserves the right to exercise any and all of the following options:

    • Reverse the applicable claim(s) and recover the amount(s) payable;

    • Recover excess reimbursements by deducting the excess amount from subsequent reimbursements or by requiring immediate reimbursement from the pharmacy provider;

    • Withhold subsequent reimbursements until sufficient reimbursements to recover any amounts payable are collected;

    • File a formal complaint with the applicable provincial college of pharmacy professionals, board or association associated with the pharmacy provider;

    • Initiate collection efforts to recover any amounts payable, if sufficient reimbursements are not repaid or cannot be withheld; and/or

    • Immediately terminate the Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement with the pharmacy provider.

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    5 . A D J U D I C A T I O N S Y S T E M O V E R V I E W

    5.1. Real-time Processing

    Real-time processing (RTP) refers to the capacity of the Express Scripts Canada electronic system to receive,

    process and return the adjudication results of pharmacy provider claims automatically.

    5.2. Adjudication System Functionality

    The Express Scripts Canada adjudication system processes any electronic claim transmitted through the pharmacy

    provider’s PPMS (pharmacy practice management system) and returns a response indicating whether the claim

    was successfully adjudicated or not. The adjudication response is transmitted using the format specified by the

    current CPhA Pharmacy Claim Standard.

    5.3. Variations in Pharmacy Practice Management Systems (PPMS)

    Exact messaging and options displayed to pharmacy providers may vary from those indicated in this pharmacy

    provider manual depending on the pharmacy practice management system (PPMS) implemented by a pharmacy

    provider’s software vendor. Software vendors may be best able to determine if the pharmacy practice

    management system (PPMS) aligns with Express Scripts Canada terms to facilitate all claim submissions including

    methadone claim submissions.

    6 . E N R O L M E N T A N D M O D I F I C A T I O N T O P H A R M A C Y P R O V I D E R I N F O R M A T I O N

    To join the Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider network, please complete the pharmacy enrolment form

    (i.e., registration form) available at express-scripts.ca/health-care-downloads-and-resources.

    Express Scripts Canada will assign a unique provider number to each pharmacy provider, upon approval for

    registration. This unique provider number is required on all correspondence with Express Scripts Canada, including

    claim submissions and prior authorizations.

    To amend pharmacy provider information, a pharmacy modification form must be completed and returned to

    Express Scripts Canada in writing twenty (20) business days in advance of the change(s).

    The following information can be updated using a pharmacy modification form:

    • Address and mode of communication (fax, email or mail).

    • Usual and customary fee (dispensing fee).

    • Reimbursement information (i.e., to modify or set up direct deposit for reimbursements) – as a reminder, Express Scripts Canada does not have the right to withdraw funds from a pharmacy provider’s bank account.

    • Operating name – Operating names can be updated using a pharmacy modification form only when the legal name or pharmacy ownership name remains unchanged.

    • For changes to the legal name or pharmacy ownership name (including changes to the owner name(s), director name(s) or other shareholder name(s)), please complete and submit the pharmacy enrolment form (i.e.,

    registration form) available at express-scripts.ca/health-care-downloads-and-resources. A new provider number

    may be issued in response to these changes. If a new provider number is issued, records associated with the

    old provider number are transferred to the new provider number to allow for continuity in records management.

    Pharmacy providers must notify Express Scripts Canada promptly in writing of any pharmacy acquisitions,

    pharmacy closures and changes to the pharmacy provider’s membership in the respective pharmacy regulatory

    bodies.

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    7 . C L A I M R E I M B U R S E M E N T P R O C E S S

    7.1. Pharmacy Provider Reimbursement

    Express Scripts Canada will reimburse pharmacy providers in a timely manner in accordance with the terms and

    conditions of the applicable Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement and the pharmacy provider

    manual.

    7.2. Net Reimbursement

    The pharmacy provider will receive reimbursement for:

    • Services provided in relation to a covered medication.

    • Other reimbursable services, as detailed in the applicable Express Scripts Canada pharmacy provider agreement, any amendments to the same and this pharmacy provider manual. Applicable copayments and

    deductibles will be subtracted from such reimbursements (the resulting amount is referred to as a net

    reimbursement or a net payment).

    7.2.1. Reimbursement Schedule

    Pharmacy providers are reimbursed on a weekly basis unless the applicable Express Scripts Canada pharmacy

    provider agreement indicates otherwise. If a reimbursement issue date falls on a statutory holiday, the

    reimbursement is issued on the following business day.

    7.2.2. Reimbursement Method

    Direct deposit (electronic funds transfer (EFT)) is an environmentally friendly method for depositing pharmacy

    provider claim reimbursements. It is the required reimbursement method for pharmacy providers.

    7.2.3. Remittance Advice

    The Express Scripts Canada remittance advice is a statement summarizing any claim(s) adjudicated during the

    associated payment cycle, including reversals or adjustments conducted during that payment cycle. The

    remittance advice also includes CPhA response codes associated with processed claim(s), where applicable. The

    Express Scripts Canada remittance advice may be accessed electronically, where the provider is not associated

    with a chain that has designated centralized access for its chain pharmacy providers. Available remittance advice

    may be accessed via escstatement.ca.

    Login credentials to access available remittance advice are issued after pharmacy providers become eligible to

    submit claims (i.e., following the completion of the enrolment process). For security reasons, login credentials

    cannot be sent by email. If a new provider has still not received login credentials after the standard mailing time

    determined by Canada Post ™ for your address, please call the Provider Contact Centre to initiate an inquiry.

    Where applicable, additional validation may be required and may impact the turnaround time for processing login

    credentials.

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    7.2.4. Reimbursement errors

    Any reimbursements made to the pharmacy provider in excess or in deficit of the amount determined to be due by

    Express Scripts Canada may be recovered following the identification of this error. This includes but is not limited

    to excess or deficit amounts resulting from an error by either party, inaccurately submitted information, inadequate

    supporting information and audit deficiencies. When identified, Express Scripts Canada may reverse and reprocess

    such claims and will notify the pharmacy provider through the remittance advice associated with the period during

    which the reprocessing occurred. If an under-reimbursement occurs, please call the Provider Contact Centre.

    8 . C L A I M S U B M I S S I O N P R O C E S S

    Claims may be submitted electronically through the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system or in writing (i.e.,

    as manual claims).

    8.1. Claim Submission Requirements -- General

    8.1.1. Prescription Documentation Requirements

    Express Scripts Canada requires an authorized prescription for any claim submitted for reimbursement. All claims

    for items covered by the ESC client (including medication that typically requires a prescription, over-the-counter

    medication and behind-the-counter medication) must be accompanied by a prescription. Each prescription must

    include the following information:

    • date of authorization;

    • member’s complete name;

    • drug name, quantity and direction for use;

    • prescriber’s name and signature;

    • number of refills and the interval between fills (if applicable); and the

    • date that the authorization was received/signature of the receiving pharmacist (for verbal prescriptions). Note: Any changes to the authorized prescription must be recorded directly on the prescription prior to processing

    the claim. Data entry for all claim information must be consistent with the data on the prescription documentation.

    8.1.2. Product Selection Code Requirement

    Subject to applicable laws and regulations in the applicable province or territory of practice, the use of product

    selection codes (section 14.2.3) must be supported by appropriate documentation on the original prescription.

    8.1.3. Intervention Code Requirement

    When a claim is submitted with an intervention code, written documentation to support the use of an intervention

    code is required. The supporting information can be documented directly on the prescription, on the hard copy of

    the dispensing record or on the electronic version of the member’s profile, at the time of dispensing.

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    8.1.4. Prescriber ID Reference Number Requirement

    The required prescriber ID reference number is the prescriber’s valid unique prescriber reference ID number as

    assigned by the respective provincial regulatory authority. Express Scripts Canada requires that pharmacists

    provide prescriber ID information, where required by law. Where not required by law, pharmacy providers can take

    reasonable steps to obtain the prescriber ID reference number assigned by the province. Failure to do so could

    result in a potential audit review and claim recovery.

    8.1.5. Pharmacist Prescribing Requirement

    These conditions must be satisfied by a pharmacist prescribing:

    • The pharmacist prescribing is licensed by and in good standing with the respective governing body and province or territory of practice.

    • The prescription is written within the context of the authorized prescriber’s scope of practice as determined by the applicable provincial legislation.

    • The pharmacist code field is populated with the license number of the pharmacist prescribing as approved by their licensing body and the applicable CPhA prescriber reference ID number is indicated on each claim.

    8.1.6. Actual Day Supply Requirements

    The actual day supply must be indicated on each claim taking into consideration member dialogue and

    professional discretion when prescription directions are not specific. If exact directions are not provided by the

    prescriber (e.g., if the prescriber indicates “as directed” or “prn”), pharmacy providers may contact the prescriber

    or make a reasonable assessment and submit the day supply based on:

    • the prescriber’s verbal indications or the pharmacist’s assessment (which should be documented on the original prescription in accordance with applicable legislation); and

    • the quantity prescribed. For all medication, the quantity dispensed must correspond to the quantity billed. For instance, if a 90-day supply

    is dispensed, billing cannot be made in 30-day increments. All ninety (90) days must be billed at once.

    8.2. Direct Electronic Claim Submissions

    Direct electronic claims may be submitted and reversed electronically by the provider up to sixty (60) days from the

    service date (i.e., date of service). For claims greater than sixty (60) days but less than 365 days, please call the

    Provider Contact Centre. Please note that claims older than 365 days cannot be processed. The following

    information must be indicated when submitting a direct electronic claim through the Express Scripts Canada

    adjudication system:

    Type of information Description

    Member information Always refer to the member ID card when submitting a claim. All numbers (e.g., group

    number, carrier number, member ID alphanumeric number) should match the exact

    number of digits on the identification card, including leading zeros and trailing zeros.

    Relationship code Confirm that the appropriate relationship code is entered for the primary cardholder,

    spouse, or dependents respectively. Where applicable, ask the member to verify that

    the spouse or dependent is covered by the benefit plan.

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    Type of information Description

    Drug information Include the DIN of the covered medication, quantity dispensed, the day supply, the drug

    and compounding costs, the usual and customary fee and the prescription number.

    Express Scripts Canada accepts provincial drug plan pseudo-DINs including OPINIONS

    pseudo-DINs.

    Prescriber information Express Scripts Canada requires that pharmacists provide prescriber ID information,

    where required by law. Where not required by law, pharmacy providers can take

    reasonable steps to obtain the prescriber ID reference number assigned by the

    province.

    Claim amount Refers to the total amount billed for a specific covered medication in a specific quantity

    including the drug cost, markup and professional fee.

    8.3. Deferred Claim Submissions

    Deferred claims are paid in full by the member at the time of dispensing. The pharmacy provider submits claim

    information electronically to ESC and the information received from the pharmacy provider is communicated to the

    ESC client by ESC.

    8.4. Manual Claim Submissions – Claims Exceeding $9,999.99

    Claims with a total amount submitted value that exceeds $9,999.99 cannot be adjudicated electronically due to a

    CPhA Pharmacy Claim Standard restriction in the dollar field. These claims must be submitted manually.

    Circumventing the manual claim submission process by splitting a claim into smaller claims is not allowed.

    Currently, claims with a total amount submitted value that exceeds $9,999.99 are processed by dividing the total

    quantity submitted into a number of equally split quantities. The number of quantity splits is determined by the

    number of units of $9,999.99 in the total amount submitted.

    For instance:

    • If the total amount submitted represents three whole units of $9,999.99 (i.e., three units or more but less than four units), the quantity submitted is split into three equal parts. One whole unit of $9,999.99 results in one

    unit increase in the number of quantity splits.

    • The ESC provider remittance advice displays each split quantity in the quantity column as a distinct claim associated with a distinct Rx number at the time of adjudication.

    • For any claim exceeding $9,999.99, submit the claim form for drugs over $9,999.99 (available at express-scripts.ca/health-care-downloads-and-resources) via fax or mail:

    Contact resources for claims over $9,999.99 Contact

    Fax 1 844 744-8433

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    Contact resources for claims over $9,999.99 Contact

    Mail Express Scripts Canada

    Attention: Health Claims & Administration

    10th Floor

    5770 Hurontario Street

    Mississauga, ON L5R 3G5

    Express Scripts Canada is committed to processing claims over $9,999.99 within one (1) business day. Claim

    forms received before 3 p.m. (ET) will be processed on the same day. Claims received after 3 p.m. (ET) will be

    processed the next business day. Some claims may require additional validation and may not fall within the

    standard turnaround time. Alternatively, the member may pay for the claim and submit the claim information and

    receipts directly to the ESC client for reimbursement, where applicable. Express Scripts Canada does not accept

    any liability for the coverage of manual claims submitted by pharmacy providers. Claims are reimbursed according

    to the benefit plan design for that covered medication for that member.

    8.5. Compound Claim Submissions

    Extemporaneous preparations (compounds) must not duplicate the formulation of a commercially manufactured

    drug product and at least one of the active ingredients in the compound must be covered by the member’s benefit

    plan when submitting a compound claim through the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system.

    For a list of pseudo-DINs corresponding to active ingredients used for compounding, please see: express-

    scripts.ca/health-care-downloads-and-resources. For compound claim submissions, indicate the DIN or pseudo-

    DIN of the highest cost eligible ingredient and the extemporaneous compound code corresponding to the

    medication type.

    8.5.1. Extemporaneous Compound Codes

    To help generate the correct compound code for extemporaneous compounds, select the appropriate compound

    code value as indicated in the table below or use the applicable wording to describe the compound – whichever

    option is provided by your PPMS interface:

    Type of compound Compound code value

    Topical cream 0

    Topical ointment 1

    External lotion 2

    Internal use liquid 3

    External powder 4

    Internal powder 5

    Injection or infusion 6

    Ear/eye drop 7

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    Type of compound Compound code value

    Suppository 8

    Other (e.g., lozenge) 9

    Note: The step therapy program and the drug utilization review (DUR) do not apply to compound claims.

    8.5.2. Reimbursement Guidelines for Compounded Drug Claims

    For the provinces of British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario and Saskatchewan, pharmacy providers submit all claims

    related to compounded drugs using the Express Scripts Canada reimbursement guidelines available in Appendix D.

    These guidelines determine the maximum time charge allowed for each compounded drug type. For all other

    provinces and territories, a flat fee applies to compounded drugs.

    8.6. Methadone and Suboxone® Claim Submissions

    Methadone and Suboxone® claims may be eligible for reimbursement where applicable to the benefit plan design.

    When submitting methadone or Suboxone® claims, please note the following:

    • do not include a compound code;

    • indicate the day supply and the number of milligrams (mg) if using powder form or the volume in milliliters (mL) if using liquid form (e.g., Methadose™);

    • ESC does not reimburse an additional compounding fee above and beyond the pharmacy provider’s usual and customary fee (i.e., professional fee);

    • ESC allows one usual and customary fee for any witnessed dose and one usual and customary fee for the group of carries (take-home doses). For instance, if a patient is prescribed one witnessed dose and six carries, the

    pharmacy will be reimbursed for two fees: one for the single witnessed dose and one for the six carries.

    8.7. Medical Cannabis Claim Submissions

    Medical cannabis claims may be eligible for reimbursement under certain Prescription Drug Programs or benefit

    plans administered by Express Scripts Canada. For a medical cannabis claim to be eligible for reimbursement, the

    medical cannabis must be prescribed by an authorized health care practitioner and dispensed by a licensed

    cannabis producer or distributor in accordance with all applicable cannabis laws and regulations. For medical

    cannabis claim submissions, the quantity dispensed must be expressed in equivalent grams of dried cannabis.

    9 . C L A I M R E V E R S A L S

    9.1. Electronic Claim Reversals

    Electronic claim reversals can be used to reverse a previously submitted electronic claim that has already been

    reimbursed. Electronic claims can be reversed by the pharmacy provider in the ESC adjudication system if the

    reversal is made within sixty (60) calendar days of the service date, as per the CPhA Pharmacy Claim Standard. A

    reversed claim can be resubmitted as long as both the reversal and resubmission occur within sixty (60) days of

    the service date.

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    9.2. Deferred Claim Reversals

    Deferred electronic claims can only be reversed within the specified period indicated by an ESC client (i.e., the

    carrier). Once this period has elapsed, deferred claims cannot be reversed by Express Scripts Canada. To

    determine if a deferred claim can be reversed, please call the Provider Contact Centre.

    9.3. Manual Claim Reversals

    For manual claim reversals (i.e., for reversing a claim submitted by the pharmacy provider in writing), please call

    the Provider Contact Centre.

    1 0 . D I S P E N S I N G Q U A N T I T I E S A N D U N I T S O F M E A S U R E

    Where applicable to benefit plan design, covered medication may be classified as maintenance or non-

    maintenance to determine the maximum allowable day supply for each medication. For a new course of treatment

    or for the first four months of coverage (whichever criterion is specified by the benefit plan design), the same

    maximum allowable day supply generally applies to all covered medication regardless of their eventual

    classification as maintenance or non-maintenance medication.

    Maintenance medication may be dispensed in quantities corresponding to a maximum allowable day supply of

    100 days, if authorized by the prescriber, unless the benefit plan states otherwise.

    For non-maintenance drugs, the maximum quantity dispensed per DIN will be the lesser of:

    • the amount prescribed; or a

    • 34-day supply, if this limit is specified by the benefit plan design. If a maintenance supply of a covered medication has not been dispensed to a member eligible to receive a

    maximum allowable day supply, the following CPhA response code will be generated: KX – PATIENT IS NOW

    ELIGIBLE FOR MAINTENANCE SUPPLY.

    Note: Maximum allowable day supply specifications do not apply to compound claims.

    10.1. Extended Supply -- Vacation Supply

    An extended supply (i.e., a medication supply exceeding the benefit plan design’s day supply for that member for

    the applicable DIN) may be permitted for members travelling out of their province of residence, if prior

    authorization has been obtained where applicable to benefit plan design. Members seek prior authorization from

    the ESC client (through their benefits administrator) to allow for a vacation supply of the applicable DIN in advance

    of the claim submission. If the benefit plan design prevents an extended supply, the member may pay for the

    entire prescription or for the portion of the prescription in excess of the allowable day supply and submit the claim

    information and receipts to the ESC client for reimbursement of the outstanding amount, as applicable.

    10.2. Compliance Packaging

    Compliance packaging may be beneficial to members for the management of multiple medications. Express

    Scripts Canada requires that the prescriber authorize the request for compliance packaging. The authorization

    must be documented directly on the prescription or on the hard copy of the dispensing record or electronic version

    of the member’s profile.

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    10.3. Units of Measure -- Pack Size Project

    Express Scripts Canada may refer to provincial formularies or ESC client formularies when determining units of

    measure in the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system. In particular, certain DINs require the use of specific

    units of measure to avoid improperly submitting claims relative to the wrong unit of measure. Improperly submitted

    claims may be subject to claim adjustments, claim reversals and the recoupment of reimbursement. For a

    comprehensive list of past unit of measure updates, please see: express-scripts.ca/health-care-downloads-and-

    resources. Pharmacy providers must be diligent when submitting claims for all medication including medication

    dispensed in packages (e.g., inhalers, oral contraceptives and vaccines).

    1 1 . P R E S C R I P T I O N S A V I N G S C A R D S

    Express Scripts Canada adjudicates claims related to prescription savings cards, on behalf of certain ESC client(s).

    Prescription savings cards offer financial assistance on brand name medication prescriptions and include the

    following card types:

    • Sample cards – the program pays the usual and customary fee (U&C fee) for the DIN as outlined on the card and the plan does not cover any costs associated with the dispensed DIN (primary payer).

    • Patient benefit and patient assistance cards -- the program pays a portion of the prescription price (payer of last resort).

    • Patient choice cards– the program pays the difference between the brand name DIN list price and the generic DIN list price (secondary payer).

    Savings cards may be coordinated with a patient’s insurance coverage, whether public or private. Pharmacy

    providers must follow the recommendations indicated on the reverse of each card, when coordinating benefits.

    Express Scripts Canada will reverse claims used with a prescription savings card(s) where the prescription savings

    card(s) is coordinated with one or more additional prescription savings cards and coordination with additional

    prescription savings cards is prohibited by the ESC client or by the issuer of a coordinated prescription savings

    card.

    1 2 . C O O R D I N A T I O N O F B E N E F I T S

    The Express Scripts Canada adjudication system indicates that a coordination of benefits is required when a

    combination of plan coverages (i.e., provincial and private or private and private) may apply to the claim.

    Coordinating benefits reduces duplications in claim processing and ensures that the total amount paid in coverage

    for a claim does not exceed 100% of the expenses incurred by the member.

    Where members are eligible for provincial drug coverage, pharmacy providers are to coordinate claims with the

    province as the first payer unless the province specifically states otherwise.

    The first ranking insurer (i.e., the first payer or the primary payer) reimburses the claim according to its

    reimbursement guidelines. Subsequently, the claim is transmitted to the second-ranking insurer (i.e., the second

    payer or the secondary payer) for reimbursement on the outstanding claim amount according to its own

    reimbursement guidelines. Finally, if applicable, the claim is transmitted to the payer of last resort for

    reimbursement on the outstanding claim amount.

    When the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system determines that a coordination of benefits is required, the

    previously paid field must be populated with a previously paid amount even if the previously paid amount is $0.

    Coordination of benefits in the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system, whether private or provincial, only

    occurs when all portions of the same claim including previously paid portions are made by electronic claim

    submission.

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    12.1. Provincial Coordination of Benefits

    When the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system indicates that a provincial coordination of benefits (CoB) is

    required, the DA intervention code must be included when submitting the claim to Express Scripts Canada for

    adjudication. The DA intervention code is used to indicate that the claim has been coordinated with the provincial

    plan.

    12.2. Private Coordination of Benefits

    When the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system indicates that a private coordination of benefits (CoB) is

    required, the DB intervention code is used to coordinate the claim with the Express Scripts Canada adjudication

    system regardless of whether the first payer plan is sponsored by an ESC client. If both private and provincial

    coordination of benefits is required (i.e., Express Scripts Canada is the third payer in a situation that already

    involved a public payer or private payer as first and second payers), the DB intervention code should be used

    instead of the DA intervention code when submitting the claim to Express Scripts Canada.

    Coordination of Benefits – Coverage Termination

    • If the Express Scripts Canada adjudication system indicates that the first payer coverage is terminated (i.e., CPhA response codes C4 and CJ), the DB intervention code cannot be used to submit the claim. If different

    valid member information applies, resubmit the claim using the updated information.

    • If coverage is terminated, the member will have to pay for the claim, notify the benefits administrator and submit the claim and receipts in writing directly to the first payer (plan). The outstanding amount is sent directly

    to the second payer (i.e., the Express Scripts Canada client) for reimbursement – not to Express Scripts

    Canada.

    Coordination of Benefits – Spouse or Dependent

    Several situations may apply when submitting claims to Express Scripts Canada that involve coordination of

    benefits scenarios for spouses and dependents.

    When a claim is transmitted to Express Scripts Canada as the primary payer for a spouse or dependent(s) and a

    different plan should be the primary payer:

    • The claim will be rejected with the following CPhA response code: C6 – PATIENT HAS OTHER COVERAGE.

    • Process the claim through the appropriate primary payer first and transmit the outstanding amount to Express Scripts Canada using the DB intervention code (to indicate that a different private coverage also applies).

    When an Express Scripts Canada client is the primary payer for the cardholder, spouse and dependent(s) and the

    coordination of benefits information for the spouse and dependents is not updated:

    • The following CPhA response code is generated: C6 – PATIENT HAS OTHER COVERAGE.

    • The claim cannot be submitted electronically.

    • The claim and receipts are submitted in writing directly to the Express Scripts Canada client for manual reimbursement.

    • Please ask the member to contact the benefits administrator to change or update the coordination of benefits information for the dependents.

    When the primary payer for the spouse or dependent(s) is a non-Express Scripts Canada payer and Express

    Scripts Canada is the primary payer for the primary cardholder only:

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    • If the first payer for the spouse or dependent(s) adjudicates electronically, transmit the claim to the primary payer first and then to Express Scripts Canada using the DB intervention code with the outstanding claim

    amount.

    • If the first payer for the spouse or dependent(s) does not adjudicate electronically, request the spouse and/or dependent(s) can pay for the cost of the claim upon dispensing. The claim and receipts are submitted in writing

    directly to the first payer (plan) and the outstanding claim amount is sent to the second payer (plan) for

    reimbursement.

    1 3 . P R O G R A M S

    Where applicable to the benefit plan design, the following programs may apply to a claim:

    13.1. Provincial Integration Program

    The Provincial Integration Program is designed to recognize two scenarios: when the submitted DIN is part of a

    provincially funded program and may be designated as an exception drug by the provincial formulary or when the

    submitted DIN is part of a provincial specialty or provincial disease program. The Provincial Integration Program

    recognizes provincial coverage of the DIN, not the member.

    The DA intervention code is used to indicate that the claim has been coordinated with the provincial plan in

    general even if the previously paid amount (the amount covered by the province) for that particular claim is $0.

    The Provincial Integration Program can be combined with the Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB) including Limited Use

    drug products, Ontario Vacation Supply or the step therapy program, when submitting claims.

    • If a pharmacy provider does not coordinate the claim with the provincial plan and does not indicate the DA intervention code, the claim will be rejected with the following CPhA response code: C6 -- PATIENT HAS OTHER

    COVERAGE.

    • If the provincial plan is not paying any portion of the claim and it is submitted to Express Scripts Canada with the DA intervention code and no additional intervention code, the claim will be rejected with the following CPhA

    response code: 86 – CONFIRM PROVINCIAL DRUG COVERAGE FOR DIN. The DA intervention code must be used

    in conjunction with the appropriate intervention code as outlined in the table below. If the Provincial Integration

    Program is combined with ODB limited use, Ontario vacation supply or the step therapy program, replace DV,

    DW and DX respectively (in the table below) with SV, SW and SX when coordinating claims.

    Provincial Integration Intervention

    Code

    Scenario Action Required

    DV–APPLIED TO THE PROVINCIAL

    PLAN AND WAS APPROVED

    Member applied to provincial plan for

    coverage on this DIN and was approved.

    Indicate the DA intervention code with

    the DV intervention code to allow

    processing.

    DW--APPLIED TO THE PROVINCIAL

    PLAN AND WAS REJECTED

    Member applied to provincial plan for

    coverage on this DIN and was rejected.

    Indicate the DA intervention code with

    the DW intervention code to allow

    processing.

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    Provincial Integration Intervention

    Code

    Scenario Action Required

    DX–APPLIED TO PROVINCIAL PLAN

    AND THE DECISION IS PENDING

    Member applied to provincial plan for

    coverage on this DIN and is awaiting

    decision.

    Indicate the DA intervention code with

    the DX intervention code to allow

    processing.

    The DX and SX intervention codes can

    only be used once. Attempts to use this

    code in future claims for the same DIN

    for the same member will result in the

    rejection of the claim.

    DY--PATIENT IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR

    PROVINCIAL PLAN COVERAGE

    Member is not eligible for provincial plan

    coverage in general, not just for the

    submitted DIN.

    The provincial integration program

    recognizes provincial coverage of the

    DIN, not