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Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream Restoration Projects Strawberry Run and Taylor Run December 5, 2018

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Page 1: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream

Restoration Projects

Strawberry Run and Taylor Run

December 5, 2018

Page 2: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Tonight’s Agenda

• Introduce the project team

• Why stream restoration?

• Healthy stream characteristics

• City’s Stream Assessment Program

• Project selection

• Finished project examples

• Next steps

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Page 3: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Project Team

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Transportation and

Environmental Services (T&ES)

Recreation, Parks and Cultural

Activities (RPCA)

Department of Project

Implementation (DPI)

City Departments

Wood Environment & Infrastructure

Solutions

Consultant

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Project Drivers

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1. Water quality and improving local streams is a City priority

2. Local benefits: enhanced water quality, improved habitat, protection of property

3. State and EPA require development of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for impaired streams

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Chesapeake Bay TMDL

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Page 6: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Chesapeake Bay TMDL Cleanup Mandates

• Enforced through the City’s stormwater permit

• Requires ~1/4 of the City to be retrofit for water quality treatment before 2028

• Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions

• Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

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MS4 Permit Cycle % Total Approx. Acres

Phase I (2013 - 2018) 5% 120 - 130

Phase II (2018 - 2023) 35% 660

Phase III (2023 - 2028) 60% 1,450

Total All Phases 100% 2,140

Page 7: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

What Makes a Stream Healthy?

1. Bed stability and diversity

2. Sediment transport balance

3. In-stream habitat & flow diversity

4. Bank stability (native plant roots)

5. Riparian buffer (streamside forest)

6. Active floodplain

7. Healthy watershed

“Multiple Benefits” or “Co-Benefits”

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Physical Chemical Biological

Page 8: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Stream Pyramid

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Courtesy of Stream Mechanics

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Scour

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Page 10: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Scour – Field Examples

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Outfall to Holmes Run

Strawberry Run

Taylor Run

Page 11: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Stream Assessment Program

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Phase I Stream

Categorization

Mapping of streams, defining limits, and stream categorization

Phase I

I Assessment of Streams

Stream habitat, infrastructure impacts, problem areas, characteristics

Phase I

II Project Identification

Potential project sites evaluated and ranked. Conceptual designs for top projects.

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Locations

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Page 13: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Potential Projects –Stream Segments

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Unnamed Tributary near Walleston Ct.

Strawberry Run near Taft Avenue

Taylor Run near Chinquapin Park

Holmes Run north of N. Beauregard St.

Timber Branch near Ivy Hill Cemetery

Page 14: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Unnamed Tributary near Walleston Ct.

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Page 15: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Strawberry Run near Taft Avenue

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Page 16: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Taylor Run near Chinquapin Park

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Page 17: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Holmes Run north of N. Beauregard

St.

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Page 18: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Timber Branch near Ivy Hill Cemetery

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Phase III Stream Assessment

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Evaluation of Potential Projects

• Field Assessment

• Recommendations

• Decision Matrix and Priority Ranking

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Strawberry Run

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Strawberry Run

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Strawberry Run

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Strawberry Run

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Strawberry Run

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Taylor Run

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Taylor Run

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Taylor Run

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Taylor Run

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Phase III Stream Assessment

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Conceptual Designs and Cost Estimates

• Conceptual Designs

• Using Natural Channel Design (NCD) which emulates natural river systems

• Planning Level Cost Estimates

~900 ft

~1900 ft

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Natural Channel Design

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Riffle

Cascade

Step-Pools

Log Vane

Page 31: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Conceptual Designs

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Strawberry Run

Taylor Run

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Feasibility

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N

Potential Construction Access

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Benefits

Habitat

Aesthetics

Water Quality

Native Vegetation

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Strawberry Run – Downstream Project

Before After

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35Before

Strawberry Run – Downstream Project

After

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Joint Base Andrews

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Before

AfterCourtesy of Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions

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Cullers Run

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Before

AfterCourtesy of Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions

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Cullers Run

38Courtesy of Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions

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North Mill Creek

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Before

AfterCourtesy of Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions

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Big Rocky Run

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Before

AfterCourtesy of Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions

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Habitat…

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Page 42: Phase III Stream Assessment Study: Potential Stream ... · •Dense urban nature of the City limits potential solutions •Stream restoration is one of the more cost-efficient approaches

Next Steps & What To Expect

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Outreach

•Public and Stakeholder Outreach

•Consider feedback in designs

•More outreach…

Finalize Phase III Stream Assessment

•Outfall Conceptual Designs – Dec. 2018

•Report – January 2019

Funding

•Applied for matching 50/50 state grants

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Next Steps & What To Expect

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Continue with Design

(may depend on grant funding)

• 30%, 60%, 90%, Final

• Topographic survey

• Tree survey

• Refine designs

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Joni Calmbacher, PE

Stormwater Management Division

Transportation & Environmental Services

City of Alexandria, VA

703.746.4174

[email protected]

Brian Meli, PEDepartment of Project Implementation

City of Alexandria, VA

703.746.4110

[email protected]

City Contact Information