phases of matter & the water cycle. phase the physical condition of an object based on its shape...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Phases of Matter &
The Water Cycle
![Page 2: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Phase
• The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure.
state
![Page 3: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Structure
• The way the parts of an object are connected to create shape.
form
![Page 4: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Matter
• Anything that has mass, takes up space or volume.
stuff
![Page 5: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Solid
• An object whose shape and volume do NOT change.
![Page 6: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Liquid• An object with a shape
that CAN change and a volume that does NOT change (it will take the shape of its container).
![Page 7: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Gas• An object that takes
the shape and volume of its container (both volume and shape CAN change).
![Page 8: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Heat
• How much energy is in an object
hot or cold
![Page 9: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Temperature
• Measure of how fast molecules are moving
• TOOL: thermometer• Scales: ºF ºC Kelvin
9/5 TC + 32 = TF
T C = 5/9 (T F - 32 )
![Page 10: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Melting
• Adding heat• Water melting point O˚C
solid liquid
![Page 11: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Freezing
• Remove heat• Water’s freezing point 0˚C
liquid solid
![Page 12: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Evaporation
• Adding heat (sun)• Water … called “boiling”• Water’s boiling point 100˚C
liquid gas “sweat”
![Page 13: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Condensation
• Remove heat• Forms clouds
gas liquid
![Page 14: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Sublimation
• liquid stage skipped• Add heat
solid gas
![Page 15: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Deposition
• liquid phase skipped• Remove heat
gas solid “frost”
![Page 16: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Ionized
• Lots of energy added• NEUTRALIZATION: plasma gas
gas plasma
![Page 17: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Plasma
• Electrified gas that gives off light and heat.
![Page 18: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Transpiration
• Plants lose water (evaporation) out of their leaves
tree sweat
![Page 19: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Precipitation
• Water condenses & the air can’t hold it
• Clouds form
rain, snow, sleet or hail
![Page 20: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Accumulation
• Precipitation falls to earth & collects in oceans, lakes or rivers
build up
![Page 21: Phases of Matter & The Water Cycle. Phase The physical condition of an object based on its shape and structure. state](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051517/56649f4e5503460f94c6f8cd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Percolation
• Water absorbed GROUND WATER
• Ground water seeps into reservoirs, lakes or rivers
soaks in