phenylketonuria (pku) at a glance - mevalia · phenylketonuria (pku) at a glance normal development...

1
PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU) AT A GLANCE Normal development and growth of the child Absence of neurological and psychiatric deficits Normal socialisation and integration into society Severe psychological and physical developmental disorder ! Neurological disorders Reduced life expectancy ! THE RESULTS OF A NON TREATED PKU It is a rare genetical condition caused by the metabolism of proteins which affects about one person out of ten thousand. It determines a toxic concentration of phenylalanine in the body and a severe deficit of tyrosine. THE PKU FOOD PYRAMID Does a therapy exist? DIET AMINO ACIDS ü Preferring types of food with little proteins (fruit and vegetables) ü Food for special medical purposes available in different formats ü essential to balance the lack of important amino acids which cannot be ingested through the diet. ü Eating special low protein food THE BENEFITS OF A PROPERLY TREATED PKU Low protein fruits and vegetables Beverages corn Sweets Butter Amino acid mixtures High protein vegetables High protein food Rice oil Special low protein food w a t e r low protein pasta Milch Milch low protein pasta w a t e r w a t e r w a t e r low protein pasta w a t e r w a t e r w a t e r

Upload: others

Post on 17-Jun-2020

12 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU) AT A GLANCE - MEVALIA · PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU) AT A GLANCE Normal development and growth of the child Absence of neurological and psychiatric deficits Normal

PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU) AT A GLANCE

Normal development and growth of the child

Absence of neurological and psychiatric deficits

Normal socialisation and integration into society

Severe psychological and physical developmental disorder

!

Neurological disorders

Reduced life expectancy

!

THE RESULTS OF A NON TREATED PKU

It is a rare genetical condition caused by the metabolism of proteins which affects about one person out of ten

thousand. It determines a toxic concentration of phenylalanine in the

body and a severe deficit of tyrosine.

THE PKU FOOD PYRAMID

Does a therapy exist?

DIET

AMINO ACIDS

ü Preferring types of food with little proteins (fruit and vegetables)

ü Food for special medical purposes available in different formats

ü essential to balance the lack of important amino acids which cannot be ingested through the diet.

ü Eating special low protein food

AMINOACIDSAMINOACIDS

THE BENEFITS OF A PROPERLY TREATED PKU

Low protein fruits and vegetables

Beverages

corn

Sweets

Butter

Amino acid mixtures

High protein vegetables

High protein food

Rice

oil

Special low protein food

water

low protein pasta

Milch Milch

low protein pasta

water water water

low protein pasta

water water water