philosophical origins of independence. enlightenment an 18 th century philosophical movement in...
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Philosophical Origins of Independence
Enlightenment• An 18th century philosophical movement in
Europe that focused on:1. Rationalism & reason2. Secularism & applying science to religion3. The greatest good for the greatest number4. Tolerance of opposing views5. Freedom of thought & expression6. Education of the masses7. Written constitutions & due process
Enlightenment Examples• John Locke– Government owe power to contract with people not
divine right• Voltaire– I may not agree with what you have to say,
but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
• Montesquieu– separation of political powers ensured freedom &
liberty
Common Sense1. How does Common Sense differ from the
“Letters from a PA Farmer”?
2. What was it about America that made some people in 1776 so opposed to the system of monarchy?
-Interesting passages?
Common Sense“It is the good fortune of many to live distant from the scene of
present sorrow; the evil is not sufficiently brought to their doors to make them feel the precariousness with which all American property is possessed. But let our imaginations transport us a few moments to Boston; that seat of wretchedness will teach us wisdom, and instruct us forever to renounce a power in whom we can have no trust. The
inhabitants of that unfortunate city, who but a few months ago were in ease and affluence, have now no other alternative than to stay and
starve, or turn out to beg. Endangered by the fire of their friends if they continue within the city and plundered by the soldiery if they
leave it…”
Declaration of Independencehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZfRaWAtBVg&feature=em-share_video_user
Organization:• Introduction• Main Political & Philosophical Ideas• Grievances• Assertion of Sovereignty
Established founding ideals of: Equality, Opportunity, Rights, Democracy, Liberty
DoI• Grievances – Annotate a few of:– economic interests– infringement of colonial self-government– violation of individual rights