photography for beginners - issue 24, 2013

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  • 8/13/2019 Photography for Beginners - Issue 24, 2013

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    nd us on

    nd share your shots!

    www.photoforbeginners.com

    ssential guides for

    Great shots with any cameNo. 1 for beginners

    Cameraphone | Compact | DSLR | Compact System Camera |

    GOLDENRULESFORBETTERSHOTS

    CandPortrai

    10FantasticProjectsearn new skills & try fun ideasCapture GreatWildlife Shotsop tips for amazing animal images

    5

    MASTEREXPOSURE

    OWTOCOMPOSE KEEPINFOCUS BALANCECOLOURS

    EASILY

    STEP-BY-STEP

    ONLINE SHARINGBack up photos and sendthem to friends & family

    WEAK COLOURSdd a creative colour castr a truly fantastic effect

    LATEST KIT RATEDThe best camera reviews,action kit and more inside

    Tricks for natural s

    ISSUE 024

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    Learn the photo rules withPhotography for Beginners

    WelcomeIssue 24

    Welcome!Meet the team...

    Annabelle SingPhotoshop expert

    Annabelle designs themag and provides youwith editing advice toenhance your shots

    Jo StassOur staff writer Jo ison hand to give youthe best tips andshooting tricks toimprove your images

    Ella CarterElla is our residentwordsmith, here tomake our tutorials assimple as possible for

    you to follow

    For more great photo tips, head tophotoforbeginners.coet in touch with us Ask questions, leave feedback on the magazine or share your shots via the following social s

    For more great photo tips, head to photoforbeginners.co

    @PFBMag PFBMag PFB Magazine [email protected] photoforbeginners

    There are rules that every good photographer knows, so

    we are here this issue to let you in on the secret.Turn

    to p54 to discover the best tips for stronger shots, and

    how to break them so you stand out from the crowd!

    This issue we also have a Beginners Guide to WildlifePhotography on p22, fantastic water projects on p32

    and great ways to edit shots starting on p60. Inside

    youll also find some amazing sharing ideas, from

    using on Nikons new storage website on p78 to

    creating animations from your stills on p80!

    Whether you stick rigidly to the imaging

    rules or decide to go your own way, weve

    got all the tips and tricks you need to

    take your shooting to the next level.

    I hope you enjoy this issues projects

    and features.

    Amy SquibbEditor

    Follow us at @PFBMag

    Hayley PaterekDigital Photographer

    features editor Hayleybreaks things downand gives great advicein Camera School

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    ContentsIssue24

    CAMERA SCHOOLearn how to use yourcamera and take yourbest photos ever!

    Get to know your camera

    5 golden photo rules

    How geotagging works

    Practicalstartersection!p52

    Shutter speed:The

    time your shutter isopen for, in seconds

    Cameraphone:

    Smartphones thatare always with you

    Compact: Small,

    low-cost and easy-to-use cameras

    Compact system

    camera:Good imagequality, lightweight

    Aperture: The depth

    of field of an image,as an f-number

    4

    22Tips for tracking wildlife, setting up and shootingtechniques to get your best-ever animal images

    Wildlife

    photography

    Beginners guide to

    32 10 waterprojectsHow to take amazing images and

    learn new skills with our fun ideas

    Discover the

    perfect wildlife

    settings and

    camera skills

    Essentials06Your photos

    A showcase of photos sent in by PFB

    readers for you to be inspired by

    11How to share your photosDiscover the best ways to share your

    photographs with the PFBteam

    12Readers ChallengeWin some slideshow software by getting

    involved in our monthly shooting

    challenge

    14Need to knowLearn about the latest kit and join in our

    debate over black-and-white methods

    18Ask the teamYour questions answered and problems

    solved by our panel of photo experts

    4410 great images of plant lifeCapture great shots of flowers and

    leaves using our tips and inspirational

    photos

    72Subscribe!Save money on your copy of Photography

    for Beginnerswith our exclusive offer

    84Camera reviewsThe latest models get rated, from a

    full-frame DSLR to some great compacts

    94Accessory reviewsFind out our recommended kit for action

    and a group test of remote releases

    98The great photo huntSend us your photos using natural light

    and win a Forex print of one of your

    shots!

    Edit with Facebooks appShoot, edit and share shots in one go on p68

    DSLR:Usually more

    expensive but goodimage quality

    Your quick-start guide to all the icons youll see in Photography for BeginnersWhat the icons mean

    Hands-on guides

    to create some

    great images

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    Subscribe to...72Get money off issues!

    ContentsIssue 01

    HANDS-ONPROJECTS

    INSIDEShoot22Beginners guide to

    Wildlife photographyCompose, master settings and more

    305 tips for amazing eyesin portraitsEasy tricks for sharp and bright eyes

    3210 fantastic projectsGet creative and have fun with water

    38Create this shot: PanningCapture the speed of your subject

    40Shoot, edit & share afantastic panoramaShoot a wide vista to print on canvas

    46Capture candid portraitsGet natural images in five steps

    485 tips for shooting ona bright dayHow to do battle with harsh light

    50The story behind adramatic seascapeLearn how we took this great photo

    545 golden rules forbetter shotsHow to compose, focus and more

    Edit60Improve images with

    Perfect Photo Suite 7Retouch, resize and more with ease

    645 tips for giving dullshots more impactLearn to boost colours and exposure

    66Add creative coloursUse a colour cast for a warm effect

    68Edit with FacebookShoot, edit and share in just one app

    70Add impact to yourimages using Camera MXOur multi-purpose app of the month

    Share74Stream media to your TV

    A great device for sharing shots

    765 tips for sharingphotos with appsGet more from your smartphone

    78Share and storephotos onlineBack up your images

    80Animateyour stillsGet creative!

    54Golden

    rulesThe essential lessons to help

    you get images with impact

    Candidportraitsp46 Latestkitreviewedp84

    Sha

    reyour

    shotsa

    photoforbe

    ginners.

    c

    Orsear

    chforPFB

    Ma

    Tips for focusing,

    composing and more

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    Your photosBe inspired by these reader images and send usyour best shots for a chance to see them here WIN!ASamsung16GBmemorycardEveryissue,onewinnerwillrecieveaSamsung16GBHDSCmemorycardoraprizeofequalvaluewww.samsung.com/ukFulltermsandconditionsavailableonline

    Your photosReaders gallery

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    Reader : Ken WilsonIndustrial SunsetAnticipating a welcome sunset I wantedto be in a place where there was goodforeground interest together with aninteresting horizon. This shot was takenfrom South Gare by Redcar.Shot on: Nikon D90 at f16, 1/8sec, ISO 200Sent in via: Website

    Winner!

    Your photosReaders gallery

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    Reader: Wiwit BoenTake A Rest

    The photo was taken in ourfront yard. I took a walk around

    and saw this cute butterflylooking tired under the sun.

    Shot on: Nikon D5000 at f1.8,1/4000sec, ISO 200

    Shareyour shots at...

    photoforbeginners.com

    Or search forPFBMagon...

    Reader: Emily LeonardTree Backlit

    The photo was taken at FleetDyke, Norfolk Broads. The sun was

    behind the tree and gave it asilhouette effect. When I returned

    home I processed the photo ingrayscale in Photoshop.

    Shot on: Sony Cyber-shotDSC-W610 on Auto

    Reader: Lynn BoltBarca DalvaThis photograph was taken inOctober while we were taking anight-time sail on the River Douroin Portugal. The lit-up bridgemakes a wonderful reflectionagainst the inky-black riverShot on: Panasonic DMC-FZ45, atf2.8, 1/13sec, ISO 800

    Reader: Richard TuckerMambo SunsetThe photograph was taken atCafe Mambo in Ibiza at the endof this Ibizan season.Shot on: Fujifilm FinePixSD2500HD on Sunset mode

    Reader: Ma TrevillionAlfa Romeo SpiderWe hired this 1971 Alfa RomeoSpider to drive around the AlmafiCoast in Italy. It was 20 degreesand sunshine all the way!"Shot on: Canon EOS 500D at f41/200sec

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    Reader: Mark Andrew

    LindsayLight TrailsI used a Nikon camera charger inmy dark bedroom, only movingthe camera to get light trails.Shot on: Lumix DMC-FN18 at f3.1,60sec, ISO 100

    Reader: Neil BothamLily PondI was on a trip to the Isle of Wightand while we were there wevisited an exhibition. This pondwas one of the centrepieces. Itook three exposures and mergedthem to make the final image.Shot on: Canon EOS 400D at f10,1/50sec, ISO 100

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    0

    Reader: Andy Clar

    Reader: Sabrina QuaTitle:Tunnel

    Win cameraphone kit!Send us your cameraphone shots and you could win a ManfrottoKLYP kit worth 95/approx $150. For more info head to www.manfrotto.co.uk.Full terms and conditions available online.

    ENTER NOW:Send your shots to [email protected]

    Reader: Jemma GreefTitle:Sunny Hunny

    Reader: Josh GortonTitle:Paw Print

    Reader: Carole BensonTitle:Helmsley Castle

    Reader: Jack DavisonLlandudno

    It was a grey rainy day and the coloursjust caught my eye. I don't think it

    wouldve had the same effect withoutthe rain drops but I grabbed a

    cameraphone and took a snap.Shot on: iPhone

    Winner!

    0

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    Share on our social sites Join the Facebook, Twier and Flickr communities@PFBMag

    Click the Compose New Tweet box then select

    Add An Image. Find your shot and click Open.

    Write some text, include @PFBMag then click

    Tweet and we will see your photo!

    PFB MagazineHit Upload to add images. Click on the image

    you want to share then hit Share> Grab the

    link. Email it to pfbteam@imagine-publishing.

    co.ukor post it to us on Facebook or Twitter.

    PFBMagSearch for PFBMag and click the tab. On our

    page, hit Photo/Video, then Upload Photo/

    Video. Browse for your image, write a message

    and click Post for it to appear on our wall!

    Also share on our website Head to www.photoforbeginners.comnow

    Share your shots at...photoforbeginners.com

    Search for PFBMag on...

    Share your shotsHeres how to show us your stunning snaps

    Become our favourite!We pick our favourite shots tohighlight in our Featured Imagesection. This could be you soon,so get uploading!

    Create a galleryYou can showcase your favouriteimages by creating your owngallery page on our website. Itsquick and simple to set up.

    The best of the reston our great website

    Alsoonline

    Enter the Face-OffYour shots are entered into ourFace-Off section and pittedagainst other peoples have funwatching your score rise!

    Be inspiredBrowse through all the differentcategories to be inspired byother readers photos and getideas of your own.

    Tips and tutorialsOur website is piled high with step-by-steptutorials and useful tips to help you takebetter photos of any subject.

    News and debateWe help you keep up to date with the latestindustry news and releases. You can also getstuck into hot topics with our debates!

    CompetitionsHead to www.photoforbeginners.com andenter our weekly competitions to win somereally fantastic prizes!

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    Just because the sun is setting, does not mean

    you need to pack away your camera.Dusk and the

    hours that follow open up a whole host of new and

    exciting shooting opportunities. The city lights

    captured using a slow shutter speed and a tripod

    look magical at night, or you could fire your flash to

    take beautiful night-time portraits.

    There are plenty of fun projects for you to try as

    the light fades too. Capturing light trails from the

    traffic, painting an object using creative washes of

    coloured light or taking photos of fantastic firework

    displays are just some of the options open to you

    at night. In Issue 23 of Photography For Beginners,

    we showed you the tips and techniques behind

    mastering low-light photography for all sorts of

    subjects. We also challenged you to send us your

    best low-light shots. As always, you

    rose to the

    challenge and

    captured some

    truly beautiful

    images. Here

    are just a few of

    our favourites.

    Low-light photographyOur Beginners Guide to shooting inlow light can be found in PFBIssue

    23. Get back issues from

    We challenged, you delivered

    2

    The OWL At NightI saw the new Observation Wheel inLeeds as an opportunity to practicewith long-exposure low-light shotsShot on:Nikon D5100 at 100mmand f32, 30sec, ISO 100Sent in via: PFB website

    Winner!

    Reader: Andy Brown

    WIN!PhotoStoryonDVDsoftwareSendusyourshots fora chancetowinacopy

    ofMAGIXPhotoStory onDVD, courtesy ofwww.magix.com.Thissoftware, whichallows

    youtoturnyourphotosinto fantasticslideshows, isworth70/$70.

    2

    Readerschallenge

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    Reader: Debbie MurrayTitle:Concert

    Reader: Pinar Tuncbilek

    Title:Light Painting

    Reader: Tony WoodwardTitle:Just Chillin

    Your photosReaders challengeSend us your shots at...

    photoforbeginners.com

    Search for PFBMag on...

    Your nextphoto challenge:Wildlife photographyFollow the tips in our Beginners Guide to Wildlife

    Photography and send us your best shots by02/05/2013 for a chance to win MAGIX PhotoStory

    on DVD 2013 Deluxe.

    Prize may be substituted for an item of equalvalue. Full T&Cs available online.

    Reader: Paul CobbTitle:Liverpool

    Reader: Sco ViggarsTitle:Lamp

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    Self-portraits madeeasy with the NEX-3NPut yourself in the frame with Sonys all-new CSC modelThe new NEX-3N has a 180-degree tiltable LCD

    screen which allows you to compose shots of

    yourself with ease. There is also a textured grip

    and zoom lever on the camera body twofeatures that make this model ideal for one-

    handed shooting. Many photographers may

    prefer to stay behind the camera, but self-

    portraits are an unavoidable necessity of life.

    Whether you need a new passport photo or a

    profile picture on Facebook, we all have to get in

    front of the lens at some point. Sony has taken

    this into consideration

    and saved you the hassle of having to ask

    someone else to take the shot.

    This camera is lightweight and compact, so

    youll have no trouble holding it at arms lengthwhile you pose. With 16.1 megapixels and a

    maximum ISO of 1600, your new profile picture

    will be high quality too. Sonys model joins the

    likes of Samsungs MV900F, which also has a

    tiltable LCD screen ideal for framing self-portraits.

    The NEX-3N is available now with a 16-55mm

    power zoom lens for 399/$500, or with

    16-50mm and 55-210mm lenses for 599/$TBC.

    Need to knowA snapshot of whats exciting us this month

    Reasons why we cant

    wait to get our handson this camera

    01The 180 degree tiltable LCDscreen, easy-to-hold textured gripand zoom lever make takingstunning self-portraits easy.

    02Auto Object Framing automaticallycrops your shot for strongercomposition based on whatappears in the scene.

    03We cant wait to see how theNEX-3N performs in low light. Willautomatic noise reduction helpproduce quality images at a max ISO of 1600?

    Thetopthree

    4

    Colourful playbackExperience vivid, ultra-realistic colours whenimages are played back onany BRAVIA TV supportingTRILUMINOS Display.

    Capture crisplow-light shotsNoise reduction andsharpness are auto-adjusted to ensure you getsharp low-light imageswithout a tripod or flash.

    Plenty of lensesWith a range of 13 greatE-mount lenses to choosefrom, including telephoto,zoom, wide-angle andmacro, you will be able toshoot in any situation.

    Smart compositionAuto Object Framing modejudges what is in the scene,

    one person or two people, andcrops the shot to create morepowerful compositions.

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    Sony A58450/TBCA 20.1-megapixelinterchangeable-lenscamera with tiltable LCDscreen and electronicviewfinder that can shoot8fps for fast shooting.

    This month on photoforbeginners.comPlus all this

    Top tweets

    @PFBMag

    How to photograph indoor events

    www.worldphoto.org/2013exhibition @uppbeat

    @PFBMag Lumix GF1.

    Wicksteed Park in Kettering

    Top new talent gets unveiled in Sonys imaging competition

    Beginners get noticedin prestigious awards

    Thetopthree

    The latest models that have caught our aention this month

    New beginner cameras

    Fujifilm F900EXR310/TBCSuper-fast autofocus,start-up time and timebetween shots make this20x optical zoom camera aspeedy shooter and a greatoption for capturing action.

    Nikon CoolPix A1,000/$1,100Nikon introduces theworlds smallest camerawith a DX-format sensor,allowing for DSLR-stylephoto performance in apocketable, compact body.

    Metering modes explained

    @PFBMagjust broughtIssue 22 sitting in the officereading through it now

    @CB_Photographs

    @PFBMaghappy to see mycity shot in last monthsissue of PFB!

    @FidaiAzeem

    @beesknees@PFBMag[Heres aphotograph of] one ofmy favourite places

    @PFBMagReading my PFB

    mag thats just arrived inthe post

    @Claire Knighton

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    Which should you shoot in?Black and white vs colourMonochrome images are classic, beautiful and

    hugely popular to shoot. When taking black-and-

    white photographs, the main dilemma that faces

    many photographers is whether to shoot using

    in-camera black-and-white mode, or shoot in

    colour and then use editing software to transform

    the shot later on. Join in the debate on Facebook,

    Twitter or the PFBwebsite.

    Thingswelove

    Rik Freeman99 per cent of images Itake are colour, however, Ido sometimes take ashot knowing it will be

    better in black and white.

    Sent in via PFB website

    Our poll stands at 12% shoot in black and white, 88% shoot in colour. Add your vote now!

    6

    OurstaffwriterJosays:When I want to take black-and-white shots, I

    always shoot in colour and then convert the

    shot later on. It is sometimes difficult to tell if a

    scene will look good in black and white before

    you take the shot, so by shooting in colour I can

    make sure I have a colour shot to fall back on if

    the converted photo doesnt work. This also

    means that I get both versions of the shot for if I

    decide I actually want the colour photo later.

    What do you think?

    What Photography For Beginners readers have to say

    Join the debate at...photoforbeginners.com

    Search for PFBMag on...

    James SteadmanCapturing in colour ismuch better, so you haveoptions. Then you canuse colour selectively,

    which looks really cool.

    Sent in via email

    Robert DickinsonShoot RAW colour sothen it can be converted,but on some occasionsmonochrome is a good

    option for great results.

    Sent in via PFB website

    Angela BrownI shoot in black andwhite as its much quickerthan converting. I oftenswitch to colour to do a

    backup, though.

    Sent in via email

    01Kata Revolver-8 PLRevolving backpack

    Web:www.katabags.co.ukPrice:235/$275This cool bag has a revolvingsection at the bottom for quickaccess to up to five lenses.

    02Giottos YTL8213vertical column tripod

    Web:www.giottos-tripods.co.ukPrice:349/approx $520With a Y-shaped centre columninstead of a circular one, thistripod is much more compact.

    03Diddpix kidscamera club

    Web:www.diddipix.comPrice:FreeDidipix is an online camera clubfor kids aged 6-16, allowingthem to create a gallery, gettips, enter contests and more.

    04Cokin PureHarmonie filters

    Web:www.cokin.co.ukPrice:From 40/$55These UV, polarising and NDfilters are lightweight and thin,with a coating to protect themfrom dust, scratches and more.

    Join the debate

    Need to knowJoin the debate

    #PFBLoves

    Search for #PFBLoves onTwitter to see what we love

  • 8/13/2019 Photography for Beginners - Issue 24, 2013

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    15xZOOM

    270mm

    18mm

    18-270mm f3.5-6.3 VC PZD Lens

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    Travel Lens

    *Lens shown for il lustration purpose only, sizes may vary. E&OE

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    Intro 2020 Ltd. Priors Way, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 2HP Tel: 01628 674411 New eyes for industry

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    The new small and lightweight lens from Tamron

    is the ideal one solution lens for travelling.Its jam packed with features including our new

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    The worlds lightest, most compact 15x Zoom i18-270mm F/3.6.3 Di II VC PZD

    i) For SLR camera high-zoom-ratio lenses with 15x magnification capability. Current as of December 2010. (Source: Tamron).

    Available for Nikon, Canon and Sony DSLR cameras.

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    8

    AmySquibbPFBseditorAmy

    isheretohelpout

    withourreaders

    shootingconcerns

    AnnabelleSingPhotoshopexpertan

    d

    PFBdesignerAnnabelle

    isonhandtosolveany

    photo-editingissues

    JoStassPFBsstaffwriterJo

    isatthereadyto

    answeryourcamera

    techquestions

    04Add highlightsYoull notice that some partsof real clouds are whiter and otherswispier. Create this effect with theDodge tool and using a smaller brushto draw in loose, swirling motions.

    C

    [email protected]

    Photo needs rescuing?Email it to our experts

    You have the makings of a good

    shot here; its correctly exposed

    and sharp and we like how the

    reflection creates a contrast

    between old and new

    architecture. The main element

    that detracts from the striking

    buildings is the not-so-

    interesting expanse of blue sky.No one can help the weather

    but there is a little trick in

    post-production that can create

    a more exciting backdrop. You

    can also remove distracting

    things like the lamp post quickly

    and easily.

    I took this shot when thepattern of the building caughtmy eye. I also really like thedistorted reflection of the

    opposite buildings in theglass. However, I do feel itlooks a little dull. Is thereanything I can do?

    John Barryvia Facebook

    Dull skyThere is a lot of empty spacein the picture due to the lack of

    clouds. Cheat Mother Natureusing image-editing software

    A

    Closer cropA tighter crop would cut outpart of the blank space andbring the focus back to themain subjects: the buildings

    B

    Distracting elementsThe lamp post juts into the

    picture at an odd angle andthere is part of a buildingintruding in the corner

    C

    03Add depthPick up the Dodge tool againand draw a second cloud shape overthe first one. Make it slightly smallerthan the first shape in order to adddepth. Use the Smudge tool again.

    02SmudgeSelect the Smudge tool andclick and drag around the edges ofthe makeshift cloud to soften theedges and make it look natural.Change the brush size in the Toolbox.

    01DodgeClick File> Open and selectyour image. Then select the Dodgeicon from the Toolbox and create arough cloud shape by making circularmotions with the mouse.

    Painting clouds Fill your blue skies with clouds in four simple steps in GIMP

    How do I capture architecture?

    A

    B

    Questions&answers,

    tips&photo-fixes

    Asktheteamquestionsat

    photoforbeginners.com

    PostquestionstothePFBMag

    groupatwww.facebook.com

    Tweetanyquickquestionsortipsyou

    mayhaveto@PFBMag

    UploadyourproblempicstoourFlickr

    poolatwww.flickr.com/pfbmag

    AmySquibbPFBseditorAmy

    isheretohelpout

    withourreaders

    shootingconcerns

    AnnabelleSingPhotoshopexpertan

    d

    PFBdesignerAnnabelle

    isonhandtosolveany

    photo-editingissues

    JoStassPFBsstaffwriterJo

    isatthereadyto

    answeryourcamera

    techquestions

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    Ask the team questions at photoforbeginners.co

    Ive always used my camera on auto mode but nowIm beginning to feel confident enough to experimentwith manual settings. Im slowly getting to grips withaperture and shutter priority modes but using fullmanual mode still intimidates me. Ive read that youmust think about the exposure triangle when changingthe settings but I have no idea what that means. Canyou talk me through it please?Isabelle Wiggins, via Facebook

    The exposure triangle consists of three vital factors in image

    making: ISO, aperture and shutter speed. Exposure is how

    light or dark an image will be and its a case of juggling those

    settings. Changing one will affect the others. For example, if

    you have a wide aperture, plenty of light will enter the lens so

    you need a fast shutter speed and a low ISO so the picture

    isnt completely white. Its often a case of getting to know yourcamera and testing settings to see what works best. On bright

    days, it can help to use a filter, like those in our sidebar here

    4 of the bestWays to tidy upshots using theClone tool

    Use the rubber stampIn GIMP, find the Clone tool which is located inthe Toolbox down the left-hand side; it looks likea rubber stamp icon. This is perfect for getting ridof things like lamp posts and, in this case, thecorner of a building.

    Change the sizeIn the Tool Options (below the Toolbox), you canchange the size of the Clone stamp by draggingthe Size slider across, or increasing the numberby clicking on the up arrow. This can makecloning larger areas much easier.

    Hit the Control keyTo clone out an unwanted area of your image,drag your mouse to a clean part of the picturenearby to the subject you wish to remove. Thenhold down the Control key on your keyboard andleft-click your mouse button.

    Click, click, clickNow repeatedly click over the unwanted subjectand it will quickly be replaced with more pleasingpixels. You can change the size of the brush asyou go and its also a good idea to hit Controlagain as the colour changes slightly.

    What is the exposure triangle?

    Camera filtersfor perfectingyour exposure

    3 of the best

    Avoid over- or underexposed images bylearning about the exposure triangle

    Polarising filterPolarisers aid your exposure as they combatharsh reflections and glare from the sun. Thesefilters can also help to boost the contrast andsaturation in your photos for vibrant images, soare great for punchy landscape shots.

    Graduated Neutral-density

    (ND-grad) filterBalance a bright sky and darker land by using anND-grad filter. It will be dark one end so placethis area over the sky to reduce the amount oflight coming through in this section only.

    Sunset filterTransform a bright sunny day into a beautifulsunset by slotting a sunset filter over your lens.Its tinted with a natural warm-orange glowwhich translates into sunset-style hues for abeautiful evening vista.

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    I really like the hazy, retro look that photoshave when they are taken and edited withthe Instagram app. Although smartphoneshooting is very popular, and very handy as

    everyone has one these days, personally Iprefer taking photos with my digital camera.Landscapes are my favourite genre to shoot,and Ive seen some great Instagram vistashots that Id love to recreate. Im relativelynew to image editing but I would like to knowhow to do these retro-style photo effectsusing iPhoto can you help?Mark Gvia Facebook

    The retro film camera look is so popular right now,

    thanks in large part to Instagram. For the

    uninitiated, its a free app that applies a filter to

    your photos and gives them the coveted vintage

    appearance. However, its really easy to replicate

    this effect in any editing software. In Photoshop,

    for example, just click Image> Adjustments>

    Colour Balance and experiment by dragging the

    sliders to create some interesting effects. Just

    make sure you save the file separately so you dont

    copy over the original image. Using iPhoto

    (software that comes with your Mac) is even

    easier. Read on to find out just how simple it is.

    How can I recreate Instagram effects?

    LikeThis month we

    Post your photo to

    our Facebook pageand well share it

    with the world

    Search for PFBMag

    Make digital pics look like film Follow these steps to transform your shots in iPhoto

    Apply the Antique filterOpen your image in iPhoto via File> Import ToLibrary and click Edit. Then select the Antiquefilter to apply an instant dated appearance.

    Warm upClick the Warmer button to inject some colour,and Lighten/Darken for the desired effect. ClickVignette for the ultimate retro look.

    Val Stone BrillAn amazing camouflage capture! Wildlifeshots look great with natural backdrops.

    Carl SurryThe tilt-shift effect has been used in thisbeach scene for a great miniature look.

    Susan HurstThis macro makes us squirm! The punchycolours and the level of detail is impressive.

    Lisha FosterA beautifully detailed shot of a bird enjoyingbreakfast. We love the blurred background.

    Adjust exposureLastly, click on the Adjust tab at the top and dragthe sliders to alter the Saturation (how punchythe colours are) and Contrast until youre happy.

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    Ask the team questions at photoforbeginners.co

    Abeautiful landscapeshotwithagreatforeground!@sonsational

    Let us recommend

    TwitpicsThe best photos

    tweeted to us@pfbmag

    Exoticbirdcapturedin Queensland,Australia@NathBrayshaw

    Westmin

    sterAbbe

    ylooksvi

    sually

    strikinga

    tnight@

    needles

    becket

    t

    Afastshutterspeedhasfrozenth

    strawberrysplash.@Cobs74

    Do you want wow-worthy pics without

    a bulky DSLR? Try a premium compact

    Best professional compactcamera modelsId like to upgrade from my little compact point-and-shoot camera toa newer model that comes with more manual features. Im hoping toexpand my photography skills and so Im very interested in purchasinga higher-end compact camera for its portability and high image quality.Im not really fussed about having to change lenses on my camera, soa fixed lens is just fine. Can you suggest some good recommendationsthat are available please?Mark Hunt via email

    Whats good about it

    Theres a great variety of digital filters on board,including a neutral-density (ND) filter for sunny days

    It comes with full-manual control and an aperturering that can be adjusted from f1.4 to f8.0

    What could be better

    It lacks a touch screen and flexible LCD screen,which can be found on rival premium models

    Other competitors are opting for larger sensors;this one has the same size as 2010s LX5 model

    The build quality of the Panasonic LX series

    is excellent; its light and comfortable to hold

    and looks the business. Highlights includethe Leica lens that opens up to f1.4.

    Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX7450/$500

    Whats good about it

    Theres an optical viewfinder and a vari-angleLCD screen for improved composition

    Take advantage of manual control, HDR mode andthe ND filter for better high-contrast images

    What could be better

    Its heavier than others so users might find ituncomfortable shooting for long periods

    The 4x optical zoom could feel restrictive if you

    prefer close-ups, consider a superzoom model

    Available much cheaper online, this premium

    compact has lots of external controls for

    easy operation and it offers impressiveimages thanks to the large sensor.

    Canon PowerShot G1 X700/$800

    Whats good about it

    A control ring around the lens lets you alter theaperture and flick a switch to manually focus

    Theres a touch-screen LCD and this model isalso available in white for stylish shooting

    What could be better

    The LCD only tilts horizontally, which is a littlerestrictive and doesnt help with self-portraits

    There is no macro mode for close-ups and fullmanual control isnt available for video capture

    The ultra-fast 28-112mm zoom lens comes

    with image stabilisation for steady shots

    under a variety of lighting. It also has HDvideo and filters can be added to footage.

    Olympus Stylus XZ-2480/$600

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    Wildlifephotography

    Over the next eight pages:Learn the simple tips and tricksfor getting great photos of wildlife, no matter where you are

    Beginners guide to

    2

    Use natural lightSet up near to areas thatare well lit to make use of

    natural light. You could try settingup a bird table in the most well-litpart of your garden, for instance

    Kit for wildlife photographyTELEPHOTO LENS REMOTE SHUTTER RELEASE

    CAMOUFLAGE COVER POLARISING FILTER

    Wildlife can be found almost anywhere, and

    is a great subject for practising your photo

    skills.You dont have to go on a trip to thezoo or a safari park to get excellent images

    of animals either, as lots of species can be

    found in your back garden or local park.

    Patience is important to master with

    wildlife photography, as you cannot direct an

    animal to pose for you. Capturing those

    one-off fleeting moments is what makes it

    so exciting, so dont be put off if you have to

    wait around! There are also steps you can

    take to boost your chances of a great shot,

    such as putting out food to entice animals

    like birds, hedgehogs and badgers into view.Just keep a safe distance so you dont scare

    them off. Of course, taking photos at the zoo

    also comes with challenges, but there are

    easy tricks to ensure you get brilliant shots.

    Follow our guide for the best way to plan

    and take your animal shots, and learn the

    best times of day to find certain species out

    and about. Also check out our tips for editing

    your images to make them truly stunning.

    Discover when, where and how tocapture amazing photos of animals

    Use a long lens to get close-ups while keeping yourdistance so the animal isnt aware of you.

    Hides and other camouflage can help you to blend

    in with the scenery and not scare off your subjects.

    Use a tripod and remote release to take a shot a fewsteps back, leaving your camera among the animals.

    Prevent capturing your reflection when youre

    shooting through glass by using a polarising filter.

    1/50sec F4

    Discoverwhichareasofyou

    r

    gardenattract

    wildlife,such

    asaparticulart

    reeora

    flowerbed,soy

    ouknow

    wheretosetup

    .

    Observeyour

    animalsu

    bjects

    ShootingBeginners guide

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    Master our top techniques for solving common

    wildlife-photography problems over on p26

    ShootingBeginners guide

    Discover when and where to find your wildlife

    subjects and our tips for shooting on p24

    Turn to p28 to learn how to edit the images that

    you didnt quite get right the first time around

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    ShootingBeginners guide

    Setting up

    Planning is a good idea if you want to capture your

    best-ever animal shots. If you want to photograph

    certain animals, it helps to know what time of day they

    are usually most active, or what kind of food you might

    be able to lay out to entice them, for instance. Having

    the right settings prepared also makes it easier to get

    great animal shots when the creatures arrive. In this

    guide we will help you with these aspects of your

    shoot, and also highlight the key environments to look

    out for when wildlife spotting in your local area.

    1. Be preparedWhere to find wildlife

    and get set up

    Look for bird hides and see what unusualspecies you can spot. Rest your arms onthe viewing gaps for steady shots.

    Get a clear view of underwater creaturesboth great and small. Place your lens closeto the glass to avoid nasty reflections.

    Go in search of animals in their naturalenvironment for shots in a stunning setting.Keep quiet and still so you can get up close.

    Follow animal tracks in snow or mud to findwild critters. Remember to look up in thetrees as well as down on the ground.

    Gettothezooearly.Theanimalsareoftenmoreactiveatthistimeandtherewillbefewerpeopleabouttogetinthewayofshots.

    GettherefortheopeningtimeGet shotsof exoticanimals thatyou wouldntotherwisesee at home

    Get yourself and your camera ready to shoot

    Do your research

    01If you are looking to capture a particular animal,research their habits and feeding times. Thiswill help you plan the best time to photograph themand give you an idea of the type of shot to aim for.

    Chose your position

    02Position yourself so that the background ofyour shots will not be distracting. Green plantsor trees make a suitably plain backdrop. You canalso crop in close to cut out any distractions.

    Keep quiet

    03Move slowly and quietly around wildlife so youdo not scare them off. Also be sure to turn thesound off on your camera as this could startleanimals and cause them to run away.

    1/1000sec F5.6

    4

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    ShootingBeginners guide

    1/200sec F4

    Get the right angle Eliminate fences

    Use a small f numberand zoom in to make

    fences disappear!

    Keep your lens closeto the glass to avoid

    harsh reflections

    Shoot at eye levelfor more natural,majestic images

    Shoot through glass

    Positioning yoursubject in the

    centre of the frame canmake for a dull shot

    Whether you are in your back garden or at the zoo, there are a few things that you

    need to think about before you take your shot. Its easy to forget about composition

    when you are trying to capture a split-second of action, but it can still help turn a

    good shot into a brilliant one. By remembering a few simple tricks you can make it

    easier to increase your chances of coming away with the perfect snap.

    You also need to consider obstructions such as fences and glass windows which

    make it tricky to get good shots of animals in captivity. However, it is easy to

    overcome the problems they cause by implementing a few simple tricks.

    2. TechniquesThe skills and tricks you need

    when you start to shoot

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    Leave some active spacein front of a subject so that

    the viewer can see where theyare looking or moving towards

    Use a strongcomposition

    The benefitsof photo tours

    Zoom in close Focus on the eyes

    Zoom in so the subjectfills the frame, avoiding

    distracting backgrounds

    Move your AF selectionpoint over their eyes to

    focus in that spot

    ShootingBeginners guide

    Where did you go onyour photo tour?I went on a seven-day photography tour toTanzania, visiting Ruaha National Park and theSelous Game Reserve.

    How did the tour benefityou as a beginner?

    It was very beneficial to have someone there inthe field with you, pointing out potentialphotography opportunities, getting you intoprime position and also coaching you whiletaking photos. It was also great to havesomeone to critique my photos at the end ofthe day. To be able to see where you wentwrong and then put lessons learnt into practicethe next day was great.

    What sort of things didyou learn on the tour?How to form a strong composition (eg get lowand dont leave dead space above the subject)was a major aspect, and also how to use lightto your advantage.

    Do you have any advice forothers thinking aboutbooking a photo tour?

    Dont be afraid of going on a tour if youre abeginner. Its amazing how much you can learnin a week. I would also suggest renting a longlens for the trip and taking the time tounderstand how your camera works before yougo so that you can spend more time takinggreat shots.

    For more info, visit www.capturesafaris.com

    PFBreader Rob Unwin describeshis Capture Safaris Photo Tour

    Sportsscenemodeishandyasitselectsthebest

    settingsforfast-movingsubjects,soyoudontmissashot.

    Makeuseofscenemodes

    On a tour youll get access to amazing animals

    Rob Unwin

    Tour guides will help you with photo techniques

    Rob Unwin

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    Getting the perfect shot when your subject is moving

    can be difficult and often a bit of post-production is

    needed for wildlife photos. You may not have had time to

    select the correct settings or think about composition if

    the moment the animal pulled the perfect pose was fast

    and unexpected. There may have also been some

    unavoidable distractions in your shot, such as the fence

    that was protecting you from a dangerous creature.

    There are ways to clear up these issues, however,

    which we will show you using Photoshop Elements 11. A

    lot of the edits will also work in free software such as

    GIMP, though, if you do not have Elements.

    3. Editing

    Enhance yourcreature captures

    Getting colourstrue to life will

    really make yourshot stand out

    Boost colours and sharpen Adjust levels and colour curves for a more eye-catching shot

    Colour casts anddull colours canspoil an otherwisebrilliant shot

    Remove colour cast

    01If your image has anunusual colour tint to it,then go to Enhance> AdjustColour> Remove Colour Cast.Then select a part of your shotthat is either black, grey or white,and Elements will correct thecolour cast for you.

    Adjust the levels

    02Go to Enhance> AdjustLighting> Levels. Select theblack, white or grey Dropper tooland click on the correspondingcolour in your shot. This willautomatically alter your Levels, butto boost them further, move thearrows under the histogram.

    Adjust colour curves

    03Go to Enhance> AdjustColour> Adjust ColourCurves and select Default fromthe Select a Style menu. Movethe Highlights, Shadows andBrightness sliders until you arehappy with how your shot looks inthe preview box.

    Sharpen up

    04Shooting moving animalscan sometimes leave youwith slightly blurry shots. Tosharpen them up, go to Enhance>Adjust Sharpness and preview ablurry area of your shot. Move theAmount and Radius sliders untilyour shot looks a little sharper.

    ShootingBeginners guide

    Youmayfindthefreeeditingsoftware,suchasPicasaorGIMPeasiest

    touse,soresearchwhatyouneedbeforebuying.

    Findtheperfecteditingsoftware

    AFTER

    BEFORE

    8

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    Two methods for removing distracting fences

    Remove the fence

    02Now drag your cursor overthe fence in your shotand the editing software willremove it. This works byblending the area to the rest ofimage as best as possible, andthis method works really well inmost situations.

    Remove a fence

    Spot healing tool

    01The simplest way toremove a distractinganimal-enclosure fence fromyour shot is to use the SpotHealing Brush tool. Select it fromthe toolbar on the left-hand sideof the screen in Elements andadjust the brush size.

    Clone out the fence

    04The Clone Stamp toolworks by copying aspecific area of the image andpasting it over another area.Select an area similar to thatwhich is covered by the fence(Alt+click on it), and then drawover the fence to paste it on top.

    Clone Stamp tool

    03If your fence is in a slightlytrickier position, then youmay wish to use the CloneStamp tool. Select it from thetoolbar on the left-hand side ofthe screen in PhotoshopElements and adjust the brushsize to suit.

    AFTER

    RecomposeStraighten and crop your shot for stunning composition

    Automatic straighten

    01Photoshop Elements 11 hasa great tool to automaticallystraighten your image. Go toImage> Rotate> Straighten Imageand wait for Elements to work itsmagic. It is usually pretty accurate,but if it doesnt look quite rightyou can straighten it yourself.

    Straighten manually

    02If you want to straightenyour image yourself, thenin Elements head to Image>Transform> Free Transform. Nowhover your cursor over the cornerof your image until you see a littlecurved-arrow icon, then drag theimage around until it is straight.

    Crop in

    03Now you need to crop yourshot in order to straightenup the edges. Select the Crop toolfrom the toolbar on the left-handside, drag your cursor over theimage to highlight the area youwant to keep, then click the greentick to make the crop.

    Recompose

    04Using the Crop tool again,improve the compositionof your shot. Use the gridlines toposition your subject off-centre inthe frame, leaving some activespace in front of them. When youare finished, click the green tick tocomplete your shot.

    AFTER

    For more great guides head towww.greatdigitalmags.com

    ShootingBeginners guide

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    5 tips for amazing

    eyes in portraitsThe eyes are the most important part of aportrait, as they are what we are instantlydrawn to. As such, the quality of the eyes inan image can make or break your shot. Thesuccess of your portrait could hang in thebalance, so here are some hints on how toget an image with perfect peepers!

    Get sharp, bright eyes with these easy tricks

    Sharpen upUse Unsharp Mask in editing software tosharpen up the eyes in the post-productionstage. You could even use a layer mask toselect just the eyes and sharpen these whilekeeping the skin nice and soft.

    Create catchlightsCatchlights are the light source reflected inthe eye, and they can help make a portraittruly shine. Simply place a small white pieceof card at the top of your flash to achievethis with ease.

    Use fill-in flashIf you dont have enough available light andyour subjects eyes are in shadow, simplyset your flash to fire this will fill in any darkareas. This works particularly well on bright

    days when your model is backlit.

    Think about lightWhen youre lighting your shot, whether youreworking with natural light or flash, make surethe eyes are brightly lit. This may meanrepositioning your model or using a reflectorto bounce some light back up.

    Focus on the eyesMake sure the eyes of your subject are

    perfectly sharp by setting your focus pointover them. You could also try manuallyfocusing for ultimate control, making surethey are crystal clear on the LCD screen.

    0

    ShootingQuick tips

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  • 8/13/2019 Photography for Beginners - Issue 24, 2013

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    The fluidity and versatility of water has made it an

    incredibly popular subject for photography. There are so

    many ways to incorporate it into your photos, whether

    you are out and about, or stuck inside on a rainy day. In

    fact, even going out on a rainy afternoon will give you the

    chance to take great water shots. It doesnt matter what

    camera you have either, as compacts and

    cameraphones, as well as CSCs and DSLRs can capture

    fantastic images of water.

    Water can be incorporated into almost any genre of

    photography that you choose to shoot. If you come

    across a lake or a river you can capture it as part of a

    landscape shot, or if you are near the coast you can

    shoot some stunning seascapes. Water also makes a

    great subject for shooting abstract close-up

    photographs. Using just a few common household items

    you can get creative with water or ice and produce some

    beautiful and colourful images. Even portraits can be

    given a watery touch by shooting them as reflections in

    lakes or puddles.

    Of course, it is important to remember that your

    expensive camera equipment and water are not the

    best of friends. Make sure that you are careful with your

    photo kit and keep it at a safe distance from the water

    that you are shooting. Alternatively, if you really love

    capturing the wet stuff you could invest a waterproof

    case for your camera, or even a waterproof camera

    model. This will open up even more opportunities for

    capturing interesting water shots.

    In this guide, we will tell you what you need, and how

    to go about taking cool water photos. We will also

    explain some of the photography jargon that is likely to

    come in useful for water photography. Take inspiration

    from our guide of ten stunning yet easy-to-achieve

    water-photography projects and have fun taking some

    watery photos yourself.

    Have fun and get creative with these watery photo ideas

    JargonexplainedThe top terms tounderstand forshooting beautifulwater photos

    Neutral-density filterBlocks some of the light from enteringyour lens and allows you to use a longexposure in daylight.

    10WATERPHOTOGRAPHY

    Long exposureThe shutter is open for a long time usinga slow shutter speed and shows themovement of the water in your shot.

    Shooting10 water projects

    PROJECTS

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    MacroExtreme close-ups of a subject so thatthey appear larger than life. Usuallyrequires a special macro mode or lens.

    Continuous shootingAn option available on many cameras totake several shots in quick successionwhen you press the shutter.

    Shutter priorityA mode on most mode dials. You setthe shutter speed and the camera willthen work out the correct aperture.

    Use continuous shooting to capture action

    In shutter priority, select a fast shutter

    Pour water into a glass and snap away!

    Shooting10 water projects

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    Magically magnify objects in droplets of water

    It may look like a pro technique, but it is very easy

    to shoot these images! The spherical water drops

    act as an organic lens, magnifying whatever is

    behind them. You simply need to position and

    focus your camera just right. Remember that your

    subject will appear upside down in the droplet, so

    choose a symmetrical object or turn it up the

    other way. You can try this anywhere, it just takes

    a bit of patience and experimentation.

    Water

    droplets

    Focus and shootUse a tripod and self-timer to avoidshake. Position yourself so thatyou can see the refracted object,focus on the droplet and shoot.

    Go macroUse macro mode or a macro lensand set a wide aperture (lowf-number) to keep the droplet infocus but the background blurred.

    Pick your subjectYour subject could be alreadynearby, or you could put a subjectin place. Ideally it should be aroundthree inches behind the droplet.

    Find a dropletLook for a droplet of water or dewon a plant, or create your own.The bigger the water droplet theeasier it will be to get a great shot.

    01

    A rainy day may not seem like a

    great time to go out shooting,

    but you can capture great

    shots in bad weather. Just be

    sure to keep your kit wrapped

    up in a cover or plastic bag if

    its not waterproof! To capture

    the rain, use a shutter speed of

    around 1/50sec and a high

    f-number to keep the entire

    scene in focus. Also make sure

    that your shot is backlit to

    illuminate the rain. You may

    need a high ISO to make your

    camera more sensitive to light

    on darker days. Shooting after

    the rain is also great for

    capturing raindrops on flowers.

    Dont be put off by wet weather

    03

    ReflectionsThe reflective nature of water

    gives you the chance to take

    creative shots. Try capturing

    reflections of trees or buildings

    in lakes for an interesting vista;

    either shoot just the reflection,

    perhaps disturbing the water to

    distort the subject, or you could

    include the original subject in

    the frame too. If you want an

    exact mirror image, wait for a

    calm day with no wind so that

    the water is still. If there are

    ripples, use a slow shutter

    speed to prevent them showing

    up in your image. You can also

    take unique portrait shots by

    shooting someones reflection

    in a lake, puddle or even your

    bath at home.

    Shoot beautiful mirrored images in water

    02

    Raindrops4

    Use macro mode to get in close

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    The increasing number of

    waterproof cameras and cases

    available has opened up a host

    of new opportunities, allowing

    you to take photos from a new

    perspective underwater.

    Capture your family as they

    splash around the pool on

    holiday or try photographing an

    object submerged in a bath for

    a unique still life shot. You

    could try taking a photo of an

    object at water level, capturing

    it half-submerged so you can

    see the distortion from the

    water. Hold it in the liquid, so

    that water line is halfway up

    the lens and take a shot.

    05Seascapes

    Shoot subsurface for a new perspective06Underwater

    Shutter prioritySet your camera to shutterpriority and use a fast shutterspeed. This will enable you tocapture the splashes as it willfreeze the action.

    Fill your glassFind a transparent glass or cupand fill it three-quarters fullwith water. Make sure therewill be nothing distracting inthe background of your shot.

    Shooting modeUse your cameras continuousshooting mode to take a seriesof photos when you press theshutter. This will increase yourchances of getting a great shot.

    Fire the shutterUse self-timer to take the shotand time it so that the shutterwill fire as the object hits thewater. You may need a few trialruns before you get it right.

    Splashing04Splash around for dramatic water shotsIt is incredibly simple to create dramatic water shots at home. Allyou need is a see-through container and an object to drop into

    it. A really colourful object, such as a piece of fruit, will make for

    a more eye-catching shot, but make sure that the object you

    use is waterproof.

    The coast is fantastic for landscape photos as

    it is ever-changing and theres plenty of scope

    for creativity. Just be sure to stay safe and

    check the tide times. A great time to shoot

    seascapes is at dawn or dusk for a lovely

    golden light. Set your camera to shutter

    priority and use a slow shutter speed to

    for smooth water. Use a tripod and

    self-timer to prevent camera shake.

    Composition-wise, look out for some

    foreground interest such as rocks,a boat or a pier and position them

    off-centre in the frame.

    Take stunning coastal-landscape shots

    Using shutter priority and a fastspeed will capture the action

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    Make moving water look silky and smooth

    As an incredibly versatile

    substance by nature, of course

    water does not just have a liquid

    state. You can have plenty of fun

    with it when its frozen. For a

    really colourful abstract shot, fill

    a transparent container with

    crushed or cubed ice and then

    drip food colouring over it. Set

    your camera to macro mode, or

    if you are using a CSC or DSLR,

    experiment with a macro lens.

    This will allow you to get

    close-up shots of the colour as

    it travels through the ice.

    Experiment with using more

    than one colour and shoot from

    different angles, including

    top-down and side-on.

    Another great abstract ice

    project that you can try is to

    freeze objects into ice cubes

    and shoot them suspended in

    the frozen water.

    Get creative with frozen water

    When capturing waterfalls on

    camera, it is great to try using a

    long exposure. Set your camera

    on a tripod or place it on a

    sturdy surface, select shutter

    priority and choose the slowestshutter speed. To avoid camera

    shake, you may want to use

    your cameras self-timer or a

    remote shutter release to take

    the shot so you do not jog the

    camera. Also, keep your ISO as

    low as possible to ensure your

    shot is crisp and grain-free. The

    long exposure will capture the

    movement of the water in your

    shot, making it look silky and

    smooth. When shooting indaylight, you may also need to

    use a neutral-density filter, or

    hold a pair of sunglasses in

    front of the lens to block out

    some of the light and prevent

    your shot from overexposing.

    08

    09

    Waterfalls

    Ice

    Set up your shotFill a shallow, plain-glass dishwith water and place it on topof a colourful piece ofwrapping paper or perhaps apage from a magazine.

    Add your oilDip a straw in some cooking oiland drip it into the water.Space out the drops to createclearly defined circles, andnudge them into position.

    Light your subjectIf you're shooting in the daytime,position your glass dish by awindow for a naturally lit shot.Alternatively, use a desk lamp toilluminate your subject.

    Take the shotUse your cameras macro modeor use a macro lens to get closeto the water and take your shotfrom above, using a tripod if youneed to.

    Oil &

    waterCreate colourful and abstract shotsWhen oil is dropped into water, the two do not combine,leaving perfectly circular droplets in the water. This providesa fantastic subject for macro photography, and you can

    personalise the background to achieve truly unique effects.07

    Add coloured backgroundsfor extra interest in your oiland water images

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    RipplesCapture perfect ripples in your bath at home

    The circular shapes of ripples in water make fantastic abstract

    shots. It is really easy to capture this effect in your bathroom at

    home using just a torch, a cloth and your bath. Follow our simple

    steps below to recreate the effect.

    Unless you have a waterproof camera, remember to be really

    careful when you're working with water. You may wish to secure your

    camera to a tripod to reduce the risk of dropping it in the bath. Also

    be careful with splashes around electrical equipment.10

    Use a torchPlace a torch near the bath andangle it so that it lights the waterfrom the side. This will help youcapture clearly defined ripples inyour photos.

    Fill the bathFirst off, fill your bath with a fewinches of water and wait until thewater is calm and still so that onlythe ripples you intentionally createlater will be visible in your shot.

    Create ripplesSoak a cloth in water, hold it overthe bath and gently squeeze tocreate water drops that createripples. Then hit the shutter. It maytake a few attempts to get it right!

    Select settingsUse aperture priority and a narrowaperture (high f-number) to keepripples sharp. Use continuousshooting mode to take a series ofshots, then you can pick the best.

    Shooting10 water projects

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    Capture the speed of your subject

    8

    What youll needA camera with

    manual settingsA monopod

    We usedSamsung NX200

    You could useA tripodA smooth surface

    to lean on

    What youll learnSmooth panning

    Shutter speed tipsHow to keep yoursubject in focus

    Consider the backgroundEven though the background will be

    blurred, it is still important to ensure

    there are no distractions visible. You

    may need to reposition yourself to get a

    better backdrop.

    Createthisshot!

    Panning

    ShootingPanning

    With continuousautofocus yourcamera cantrack yoursubject andkeep it in focusas it moves inthe frame

    Account for shutter lagSome cameras have a short delay

    between the time you hit the shutter

    and when it fires. Try taking your shot a

    second or two before your subjectenters the frame.

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    ShootingPanning

    Share your shots at...

    photoforbeginners.com

    Search for PFBMagon...

    S

    P

    A

    AUTO Aperture: f8 ISO: 200Shutter speed: 1/30sec

    Take the shotWhen you press the shutter, gradually

    turn your camera with your subject,

    keeping a steady pace. Continue

    panning for a short while after the

    shutter has closed for a smooth shot.

    Pre-focusIf your camera does not have

    continuous autofocus, select manual

    focus or selective focus and focus

    your camera on the area where you

    subject will enter the frame.

    Secure yourcamera to a

    monopod or asturdy tripod toensure smoothpanning and a

    sharp subject

    Get into positionFind a safe place to take your shot

    from, making sure that you will not

    get in the way of the path of your

    subject. Also make sure that you will

    get a clear shot with no obstructions.

    Select shutter priority and choose a slow shutter speed try around 1/30sec - 1/50sec and adjust from there

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    ShootingBig project

    Capture a sweeping scene on your cameraphone and turnit into a canvas print to take pride of place in your home

    A panorama onyour cameraphone

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    ShootingBig project

    Get rid of obstructions

    04Before you take your panorama shot,make sure there are no obstructions inthe way. Wait for any people to move,

    otherwise they could appear at several points

    in your image. Also stand clear of any pillars or

    posts that will obstruct your view.

    Sweep smoothly

    05For a steady panorama, hold your phonewith your elbows tucked in. Slowlyswivel your body around; the iPhone 5 will tell

    you if you are moving too fast. Keep moving for

    a while after you have taken the photo to

    ensure it is smooth from start to finish.

    Use your smartphone01If you have an iPhone 5, open the phonecamera, tap Options and then selectPanorama. If you have a different phone, then

    download a panorama app. They are all really

    easy to use, just sweep your camera across

    the scene and it will stitch it all together.

    Panoramas involve stitching several photos of the same

    scene together to include more in the frame than is

    possible with a normal photo.This is great for landscape

    or group shots as you dont have to cut anyone or

    anything out of the photo.

    It is possible to take a panorama with any camera,

    even your cameraphone, and many will even stitch the

    photos together for you. Some cameraphones, such as

    the iPhone 5, come with a panorama mode built in. But if

    yours does not, then there are a huge number of free

    and paid-for apps that you can download to do the job. If

    you are using a digital camera that does not have a

    panorama mode, simply take a series of shots that line

    up and overlap each other slightly, then use software

    such as Photomatix or Photomerge in Photoshop to

    stitch the photos together.

    Panoramas make for great wall art, and in this tutorial

    we will show you how to turn yours into a canvas using

    Print Panoramics. This company specialises in panorama

    prints, with a wide range of canvas and print dimensions

    available. Due to the increasingly good-quality images

    produced by cameraphones, their size specifications are

    in fact optimised for panoramas taken on iPhone

    cameras, which we will use for this tutorial. However, you

    can use shots taken on any smartphone or camera and

    even create non-panoramic prints of various sizes.

    Share your shots at...photoforbeginners.com

    Search for PFBMag on...

    Shoot! Take a smooth and sweeping panorama with your smartphone

    Dont forget composition02Think about the composition. Look forforeground interest, such as trees orbuildings, and position skylines a third of the

    way up or down the frame. It is also important

    to get the horizon straight, so activate your

    gridlines to line it up along them.

    Choose your direction03Select which direction you want to takeyour panorama in, left to right or right toleft. If you are using the iPhone 5 then simply

    tap the screen to change the direction. If you

    are using an app, check the instructions of

    how to change it.

    It is possible to take a panorama with any camera, even yourcameraphone, and many will even stitch the photos together

    Take your shot

    06You can either keep moving until thecamera automatically stops taking thepicture, or tap Done when you have captured

    as much as you want. The phone will then

    stitch your panorama together and save it to

    your Camera Roll

    What youll needA cameraphoneA photo-editing appPrinting serviceWe usediPhone 5Adobe Photoshop

    ExpressPrint Panoramics

    You could useA digital cameraAdobe Photoshopphoto-canvas.com

    What youll learnHow to take a

    panorama on yoursmartphone thenprint it and displayit for all to see

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    ShootingBig project

    Sharpen up

    11Tap the next icon along on the toolbarand select Sharpen. Drag your finger upor down the screen to sharpen or soften the

    look of your shot until you achieve the results

    that you want. This menu also allows you to

    reduce noise if theres some grain present.

    Adjust the colours10You can also select Hue/Saturation orTint/Temperature from the Exposuremenu. These will allow you to adjust the

    colours of your photo by either warming or

    cooling them or making them brighter and

    more saturated.

    Recompose a shot

    08You can crop and straighten up yourshot in the Crop menu on the toolbar.Print Panoramicss size specifications are

    optimised for the iPhone camera, so you may

    come into difficulty when uploading your shot

    to the website if it has been cropped.

    Correct the exposure09Tap the Exposure icon on the toolbarand select Exposure. Drag your fingerupwards if your shot is underexposed (too

    dark) and drag your finger down on the screen

    if the shot is overexposed (too bright). Keep

    going until you are happy with the results.

    Edit!Perfect your panorama with Adobe Photoshop Express

    Add an effect

    12By tapping the Effects icon on thetoolbar and selecting Effects, you canchoose from a number of different creative

    options and filters. You may wish to select a

    Vintage filter or convert your shot to Black &

    White. When you have finished, tap the tick.

    Get the app

    07Download the free Adobe PhotoshopExpress app onto your phone and thenopen up your panorama photo by selecting it

    from your Camera Roll. Once it is open, tap

    the pencil icon at the bottom of the screen.

    You are now ready to start editing.

    5 of the bestSmartphoneapps for easypanoramas

    360 Panorama 0.69/$0.99Pan your camera in any direction and360 Panorama will stitch in secondsto capture the entire scene. You canthan instantly share your shot.

    Photaf Panorama FreeThis app has an orientation sensorthat knows the exact angle eachpicture was taken, allowing it tostitch together shots seamlessly.

    AutoStitch Panorama 1.49/$1.99This app helps you take panoramas,and stitch together photos takenwith any camera app. You can thencrop the results and share.

    Wondershare Panorama FreeTake a great panorama and then addeffects, such as Crossprocess, OldPhoto and Sketch, to make it standout. Then share it with one tap.

    Panorama ++ 0.69/$0.99Take or build 360-degree panoramasthen share them instantly. You canalso merge more than one to createvertical overlapping panoramas.

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    Buy your canvas17You will now go through to view yourshopping cart, where you can see whatyou are about to purchase and how much it

    will cost. You can also select the quantity you

    would like to order. Next, click Proceed to

    Checkout and purchase your canvas.

    Fix it to the wall18Once your canvas arrives, fix it to thewall of your choice. Make sure there isenough room for it as it will be very wide, and

    avoid placing it on coloured walls that will

    clash with the colours in your photo. You may

    wish to consider this when taking the shot.

    Upload your photo16Now click on Upload a file! and selectyour panorama photo from yourcomputer. It may take a little while to upload,

    but when it does you will be able to view a

    preview of what your canvas will look like on a

    wall. When you are happy, click Add to Cart.

    ShootingBig project

    Share! Turn your smartphone panorama into stunning wall art

    Select your canvas size

    14Now select the size and type of print youwant. There are three different canvassizes to choose from, as well as six poster

    print sizes, all at varying prices. You can also

    select a non-panoramic canvas if you want to

    upload a regular photo.

    Choose canvas options

    15Once you have selected your chosencanvas, choose whether you want yourimage to wrap around your canvas or whether

    you would like to leave a white or coloured

    edge on each side. Simply click on the circle

    next to the option you would like to choose.

    Head to Print Panoramics

    13First you need to open up the website.Type www.printpanoramics.co.ukintothe address bar of your internet browser.

    Once you have found the home page, click

    Purchase in the top right-hand corner of the

    screen to go through to the next stage.

    Share your shots at...photoforbeginners.com

    Search for PFBMag on...

    ContrastUse a panoramic scenewith plenty of contrast andinterest to avoid a flat ordull piece of wall art

    ColourBright colours will reallymake your canvas printstand out on your walland enhance the room

    PersonalChoose a location that isspecial to you. It will makea great talking point forvisitors and friends

    EdgesUnless you add a whiteborder, allow for some spaceat the edge to be wrappedaround the canvas

    Technical tipPrint Panoramicss productsare optimised for the iPhone,but you can use a panoramataken on any camera.

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    02

    02

    10Inspirationalimages of...

    Plant life

    01

    4

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    ShootingInspirational images

    04

    03

    04

    Shar

    eyoursho

    tsa

    photoforbe

    ginners.

    c

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    chforPFB

    Ma

    05

    01Draw on the weatherTry and capture frost onplants during the winter or go outto shoot after it has rained tocapture the water drops.

    02Keep in focusFor sharp shots, use atripod to steady your camera andput up a piece of paper near theflower to stop the wind moving it.

    03Blur the backgroundUse a wide aperture (lowf-number) to create a nice, blurrybackground and make the plantreally stand out.

    04Capture textureKeep an eye out for plantswith interesting texture and colourand make sure the light is softlyhitting it to capture these.

    05Get up closeMany plant species are fullof detail, which is amazing formacro shots switch your camerato macro mode and get up close.

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    Shooting5 minute project

    Master the art of taking natural shots under cover

    fiveminuteproject

    Learn how to capture

    candidportraitsWhat youll needA fun event

    to attendCamera

    We usedSony NEX-6

    You could useAny camera

    What youll learnThe best settings

    for sharp shotsTo compose

    candid photos

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    Face detectionThis feature locks onto faces and concentratesits autofocus to ensure they are sharp. Once aface is detected it will track it around the frame.

    Shooting5 minute project

    Think about composition01Include foreground interest such asdoorways, decorations or other peoplein a crowd. This will add interest and help the

    shot to tell a story, while also adding to the

    candid feel of the shot. Also, always leave

    space for your subject to look into.

    Shoot from the hip02Hold your camera at waist level andshoot upwards. You can take photosdiscreetly like this and it lends images a

    low-angle perspective. Compositions can look

    a little messy, but this can actually boost the

    spontaneous feel of your shots.

    Kill the flash

    03Be sure to turn off the flash. It will givethe game away and spoils the relaxedatmosphere like a shark in the water. If the

    room is pretty dark, boost your ISO setting to

    400 or more to increase your cameras

    sensitivity to light.

    Use your burst mode

    04A great candid photo captures people inthe moment and burst mode can helpwith this. Turn this function on, then hold

    down the shutter button to fire multiple shots

    in seconds. Youll capture the moment, and

    the moments before and after too.

    Switch to aperture priority

    05The easiest way to blur the backgroundand keep your subject in focus is to useaperture priority. Select a low f-number (wide

    aperture), which will throw the background out

    of focus so that we only focus on the subject.

    Its a simple way to de-clutter busy backdrops.

    Paparazzi-style photography is no longer

    reserved for shots of celebrities falling out

    of clubs at 4am. Its now one of the most

    popular approaches to portraits and event

    photography, as it captures the true story of

    what happened. A candid image isnt posed

    or staged in any way, its spontaneous and

    ideally the subject wont suspect theyre

    even having their photo taken. This creates a

    beautifully natural image as the person will

    be completely at ease.

    Parties and weddings make great

    backdrops for candid photography for this

    reason. The guests will be distracted and

    having fun, which will come across in your

    images. To slip under the radar, you need to

    learn how to shoot from the hip and frame

    pictures quickly. Use covert camera settings

    by turning the flash off and using the zoom

    to take photos from a comfortable distance.

    That also means leaving bulky equipment at

    home such as tripods and reflectors, as

    theyll only draw attention to yourself.

    Bring a spare memory card along and hit

    the shutter button until your finger hurts,

    since youre bound to capture a few closed

    eyes or blurred movements. Look out for

    groups of people talking and laughing, or

    even posing for formal photos, and then

    zoom in on faces. As a candid photographer,

    you need to blend in with the crowd so

    people feel comfortable around you, but

    there are plenty of other tips to come armed

    with. In these steps, were going to show you

    how to easily replicate this candid feel in

    your own shots of friends and family.

    Becoming invisible Capture candid portraits

    Share your shots at...photoforbeginners.com

    Search for PFBMag on...

    On-camerafeatures for

    candid shots

    3 of the best

    Telephoto lensThe further you are away from your subject, theless likely they are to spot you taking a photo.Use the zoom and shoot from a distance.

    Tilting screenA tilting LCD screen enables you to compose yourshots without looking through the viewfinder. Ithelps with shooting from the hip.

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    5 tips for shooting

    on a bright day

    Bright sunny days are lovely for going outwith your camera, however there are someproblems that can arise when you areshooting in glaring sunlight. Sometimes it isbetter to wait for the sun to set for moregolden light. However, if this is not possible,follow these helpful tips.

    Combat the issues caused by shooting in the sun

    Shoot a silhouetteWhy not have a go at making the most ofthe sunlight by taking a silhouette shot?Position yourself so that your subject isdirectly in front of the sun and be sure toturn off your flash.

    Use a filterIf your shots are too bright, or you wish touse a slow shutter speed or wide aperture(low f-number) for your sunny-day shots,use a polarising or neutral-density filter toblock out some of the light.

    Find shadeIt may sound like an obvious suggestion,but simply moving into a bit of shade cansolve your problems. Or you could even useyourself to shield your subject by standingin the way of the sun.

    Fill in shadowsShooting in bright sunlight can cause harshshadows, which are particularly unflatteringfor portrait shots. Use a reflector or fire yourflash to fill them in for a more evendistribution of light.

    Avoid glareShooting in the sun can cause lens glare tocreep into your shots. To prevent this, gethold of a lens hood or make your own out ofcard. Alternatively, just use your hand toshield the end of your lens.

    8

    ShootingQuick tips

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    on 01202 526606 for our latest prices and event detailsCanonPowerShot G1 X 499.00PowerShot G15 439.00EOS 1D X Body: f ree bag 4,849.00EOS 5D Mk III Body: Half price Battery gripBG-E11 - please phone for details 2,335.00EOS 5D Mk III, 24- 70mm MkII: Half price Battery gripBG-E11, ask for detai ls 4,029.00EOS 5D Mk III, 24-105mm: Half price Battery grip BG-E11, ask for details 2,975.00EOS 6D Body Only 1,599.00EOS 6D, 24-105L 2,199.00EOS 7D Body 1,059.00

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  • 8/13/2019 Photography for Beginners - Issue 24, 2013

    50/100

    What time of day did you shootthis image at?I took the shot at around 4pm when the sun

    had started to set, meaning the light was

    low to add to the drama. This was also the

    ideal window to shoo