PROGRESS IN BIOMEDICAL OPTICS AND IMAGINGVol. 11, No. 1

Photonic Therapeutics and

Diagnostics Vi

Nikiforos Kollias

Bernard Choi

Haishan ZengReza S. Malek

Brian Jet-Fei WongJustus F. R. IlgnerKenton W. GregoryGuillermo J. TearneyLaura Marcu

Henry HirschbergSteen J. Madsen

Andreas Mandelis

Anita Mahadevan-Jansen

E. Duco Jansen

Editors

23-25 January 2010

San Francisco, California, United States

Sponsored and Published by

SPIE

Volume 7548

Proceedings of SPIE, 1605-7422, v. 7548

SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light.

TIB/UB Hannover133 262 537

Contents

xvii Conference Committees

PARTA Photonics in Dermatology and Plastic Surgery

SESSION I

Multiphoton microscopy of engineered dermal substitutes: assessment of 3D collagenmatrix remodeling induced by fibroblasts contraction [7548A-01]A.-M. Pena, C. Olive, J.-F. Michelet, J.-B. Galey, D. Fagot, F. Leroy, L'Oreal Recherche

(France); J.-L. Martin, Lab. d'Optique et Biosciences, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique (France);A. Colonna, L'Oreal Recherche (France); M.-C. Schanne-Klein, Lab. d'Optique et

Biosciences, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique (France)

Evaluation of cryo-preserved skin tissues using two-photon microscopy [7548A-03]I. Riemann, A. Beier, M. Schwarz, D. Dorr, F. Stracke, H. Zimmermann, Fraunhofer-lnstitut fur

Biomedizinische Technik (Germany)

Effect of vacuum and thermal shock on laser treatment of trichophyton rubrum (toenailfungus) [7548A-04]G. Aguilar, F. Sun, Univ. of California, Riverside (United States); P. Carlier, Ecole Nationale

Superieure D'lngenieurs de Caen & Ctr. de Recherche (United States); E. Young, Univ. of

California, Riverside (United States); D. Hennings, CoolTouch, Inc. (United States);F. J. Gonzalez, ClACyT, Univ. Autonoma de San Luis Potosi (Mexico)

Excitation-wavelength dependence of multiphoton excitation of fluorophores of human

skin in vivo [7548A-05]H. G. Breunig, H. Studier, JenLab GmbH (Germany); K. Konig, JenLab GmbH (Germany) and

Saarland Univ. (Germany)

SESSION II

7548 07 A blue-LED-based device for selective photocoagulation of superficial abrasions:

theoretical modeling and in vivo validation [7548A-06]

F. Rossi, R. Pini, Istituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara, CNR (Italy); G. De Siena, D. Massi,

Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy); F. S. Pavone, LENS - European Lab. for Non-Linear

Spectroscopy, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy) and Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy);D. Alfieri, Light4tech Firenze srl (Italy); G. Cannarozzo, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy)

7548 08 Imaging of human skin lesions with the multispectral dermoscope [7548A-07]

D. Kapsokalyvas, LENS - European Lab. for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Univ. degli Studi di

Firenze (Italy); N. Bruscino, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy); D. Alfieri, Light4Tech Firenze srl

(Italy); V. de Giorgi, G. Cannarozzo, T. Lotti, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy); F. S. Pavone,

LENS - European Lab. for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy)

7548 02

7548 04

7548 05

7548 06

7548 09 Photochemical predictive analysis of photodynamic therapy in dermatology [7548A-08]

F. Fanjul-Velez, I. Salas-Garcfa, Univ. de Cantabria (Spain); M. Lopez-Escobar, Univ. HospitalMarques de Valdecilla (Spain); N. Ortega-Quijano, J. L. Arce-Diego, Univ. de Cantabria

(Spain)

7548 OA Use of spectral imaging for documentation of skin parameters in face lift procedure[7548A-09]E. C. Ruvolo, Jr., P. R. Bargo, Johnson & Johnson CPPW (United States); T. Dietz, R. Scamuffa,

K. Shoemaker, Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (United States); B. DiBernardo, New Jersey Plastic

Surgery (United States); N. Kollias, Johnson & Johnson CPPW (United States)

SESSION III

7548 OB Intravital multiphoton tomography as a novel tool for non-invasive in vivo analysis of human

skin affected with atopic dermatitis [7548A-10]V. Huck, Westfdlische Wilhelms-Univ. MOnster (Germany); C. Gorzelanny, Medizinische

Fakultat Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-Univ. Heidelberg (Germany); K. Thomas, Westfdlische

Wilhelms-Univ. Munster (Germany); V. Niemeyer, Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim,

Ruprecht-Karls-Univ. Heidelberg (Germany); T. A. Luger, Westfdlische Wilhelms-Univ. Munster

(Germany); K. Konig, JenLab GmbH (Germany); S. W. Schneider, Medizinische Fakultat

Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-Univ. Heidelberg (Germany)

7548 0C Imaging spectroscopy of thermal and electrical burs [7548A-11 ]

T. A. Nguyen, A. Basiri, J. C. Ramella-Roman, The Catholic Univ. of America (United States)

7548 0E Automated measurement of epidermal thickness from optical coherence tomographyimages using line region growing [7548A-13]J. Delacruz, J. Weissman, K. Gossage, Unilever HPC (United States)

SESSION IV

7548 0G Linking visual appearance of skin to the underlying optical properties using multispectralimaging [7548A-15]N. Choudhury, R. Samatham, S. L. Jacques, Oregon Health & Science Univ. (United States)

7548 OH Carbon nanotube assisted photothermal therapy of skin cancers: pilot proof-of-principlestudy in a murine model [7548A-16]N. Huang, H. Wang, J. Zhao, H. Lui, The BC Cancer Agency Research Ctr. (Canada) and The

Univ. of British Columbia & Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute (Canada);M. Korbelik, The BC Cancer Agency Research Ctr. (Canada); H. Zeng, The BC Cancer

Agency Research Ctr. (Canada) and The Univ. of British Columbia & Vancouver Coastal

Health Research Institute (Canada)

7548 01 Imaging inflammatory acne: lesion detection and tracking [7548A-17]G. 0. Cula, P. R. Bargo, N. Kollias, Johnson & Johnson CPPW (United States)

7548 OJ 5-ALA induced fluorescent image analysis of actinic keratosis [7548A-18]Y.-J. Cho, Y. Bae, E.-H. Choi, B. Jung, Yonsei Univ. (Korea, Republic of)

iv

SESSION V

7548 OK Multimodal confocal mosaicing microscopy: an emphasis on squamous cell carcinoma

[7548A-19]N. W. Chen, J. Sensibaugh, A. Ardeshiri, A. Blanchard, S. Jacques, D. Gareau, Oregon Health

& Science Univ. (United States)

7548 OL A clinical probe for combined Raman spectroscopy-optical coherence tomography

(RS-OCT) of the skin cancers [7548A-20]C. A. Patil, H. Krishnamoorthi, D. L. Ellis, Vanderbilt Univ. (United States); T. G. van Leeuwen,

Amsterdam Medical Ctr. (Netherlands); A. Mahadevan-Jansen, Vanderbilt Univ. (UnitedStates)

7548 OM In vivo comparative documentation of skin hydration by confocal Raman microscopy,

SkinSensor, Skicon, and NovaMeter [7548A-22]G. Zhang, Johnson & Johnson CPPW (United States); A. Papillon, Johnson & Johnson

Consumer France (France); E. Ruvolo, Jr., P. R. Bargo, N. Kollias, Johnson & Johnson CPPW

(United States)

SESSION VI

New multimodal multiphoton imaging and spectroscopy apparatus for dermatology[7548A-23]

Y. Yu, A. Lee, H. Wang, The BC Cancer Agency Research Ctr. (Canada), The Univ. of British

Columbia & Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute (Canada), and The Univ. of British

Columbia (Canada); J. Zhao, The BC Cancer Agency Research Ctr. (Canada) and The

Univ. of British Columbia & Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute (Canada); S. Tang,The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada); H. Lui, D. I. McLean, H. Zeng, The BC Cancer Agency

Research Ctr. (Canada) and The Univ. of British Columbia & Vancouver Coastal Health

Research Institute (Canada)

Assessment of microcirculation frequency components through functional diffuse

reflectance spectroscopy: a promising tool for noninvasive skin diagnosis [7548A-24]

P. R. Bargo, I. Seo, N. Kollias, Johnson & Johnson CPPW (United States)

Monitoring chemically enhanced transdermal delivery of zinc oxide nanoparticles by using

multiphoton microscopy [7548A-25]W. Lo, National Taiwan Univ. (Taiwan) and National Cheng Kung Univ. (Taiwan); C.-T. Hsu,

National Taiwan Univ. (Taiwan); T.-R. Kuo, C.-L. Wu, National Taiwan Normal Univ. (Taiwan);S.-J. Chiang, Academia Sinica (Taiwan); S.-J. Lin, National Taiwan Univ. (Taiwan) and

National Taiwan Univ. Hospital (Taiwan); S.-J. Chen, National Cheng Kung Univ. (Taiwan);C.-C. Chen, National Taiwan Normal Univ. (Taiwan) and Academia Sinica (Taiwan);C.-Y. Dong, National Taiwan Univ. (Taiwan)

Clinical feasibility of rapid confocal melanoma feature detection [7548A-26]R. Hennessy, S. Jacques, Oregon Health & Science Univ. (United States); G. Pellacani, Univ.

degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Italy); D. Gareau, Oregon Health & Science Univ.

(United States)

7548 ON

7548 OO

7548 OP

7548 OQ

v

POSTER SESSION

7548 OS Optimizing treatment parameters for the vascular malformations using 1064-nm Nd:YAG

laser [7548A-30]W. Gong, H. Lin, S. Xie, Fujian Normal Univ. (China)

PART B Urofogy: Diagnostics, Therapeutics, Robotics, Minimally Invasive, and

Photodynamic Therapy

SPECTROSCQPY/MULTIPHOTON MICROSCOPY

Near-infrared spectroscopy of the bladder: a new technique for studying lower urinary tract

function in health and disease [7548B-32]B. Shadgan, K. Afshar, L. Stothers, The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada); A. Macnab, The

Univ. of British Columbia (Canada) and Wallenberg Research Ctr. (South Africa)

Multidimensional two-photon imaging and spectroscopy of fresh human bladder biopsies

[7548B-33]R. Cicchi, LENS - European Lab. for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze

(Italy); A. Crisci, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy); A. Cosci, LENS - European Lab. for

Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy); G. Nesi, S. Giancane, M. Carini,

Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy); F. S. Pavone, LENS - European Lab. for Non-Linear

Spectroscopy, Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy)

Quantitative analysis of urinary stone composition with micro-Raman spectroscopy

[7548B-35]Y.-Y. Huang, National Yang-Ming Univ. (Taiwan); Y.-C. Chiu, H. K. Chiang, National

Yang-Ming Univ. (Taiwan) and Taipei City Hospital (Taiwan); Y. H. J. Chou, Taipei City

Hospital (Taiwan); S.-H. Lu, Taipei City Hospital (Taiwan) and National Yang-Ming Univ.

(Taiwan); A. W. Chiu, National Yang-Ming Univ. (Taiwan)

IMAGING

7548 OZ Near-IR optical properties of canine prostate tissue using oblique-incidence reflectometry

[7548B-37]

S. Chitchian, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); N. M. Fried, The Univ. of

North Carolina at Charlotte (United States) and Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (UnitedStates)

7548 10 Stokes polarimetry imaging of dog prostate tissue [7548B-38]J. Kim, Northwestern Univ. (United States); W. K. Johnston III, NorthShore Univ. Health System

(United States); J. T. Walsh, Jr., Northwestern Univ. (United States)

7548 OU

7548 OV

7548 OX

vi

7548 12 Real-time magnetic resonance imaging texture characterization of necrosis during laser

interstitital thermotherapy procedures [7548B-40]N. Betrouni, INSERM, THIAIS, Univ. de Lille Nord de France (France); R. Lopes, INSERM, THIAIS,

Univ. de Lille Nord de France (France) and LAGIS Lab., CNRS, Univ. de Lille Nord de France

(France); P. Colin, INSERM, THIAIS, Univ. de Lille Nord de France (France) and Lille Univ.

Hospital (France); S. Mordon, INSERM, THIAIS, Univ. de Lille Nord de France (France)

7548 13 Advantages of cross-polarization endoscopic optical coherence tomography in diagnosisof bladder neoplasia [7548B-41]N. D. Gladkova, E. V. Zagaynova, O. S. Streltsova, E. B. Kiseleva, M. M. Karabut, L. B. Snopova,

E. E. Yunusova, E. Tararova, Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy (Russian Federation);V. M. Gelikonov, Institute of Applied Physics (Russian Federation)

LASER-TISSUE INTERACTION I

7548 15 Long-term therapeutic efficacy of photo-selective vaporization of prostate [7548B-43]C.-J. Arum, St. Olavs Hospital, Univ. Trondheim (Norway) and Norwegian Univ. of Science

and Technology (Norway); C. Muller, St. Olavs Hospital, Univ. Trondheim (Norway);

P. Romundstad, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology (Norway); I. Sfokkan,

J. Mj0nes, St. Olavs Hospital, Univ. Trondheim (Norway)

7548 16 1.5T AARI-guided trans-perineal laser ablation of locally recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma

[7548B-44]E. F. McPhail, L. A. Mynderse, M. R. Callstrom, K. R. Gorny, Mayo Clinic (United States);R. J. McNichols, Visualase, Inc. (United States); T. D. Atwell, M. T. Gettman, K. K. Amrami,

A. Kawashima, D. A. Woodrum, Mayo Clinic (United States)

7548 17 Photoselective vaporization of the prostate: outcomes and adverse events of 220

consecutive patients [7548B-45]C. Robson, E. J. Mueller, The Univ. of Texas Health Science Ctr. at San Antonio (United States)

LASER-TISSUE INTERACTION II

7548 18 Incorporation of fiber optic beam shaping into a laparoscopic probe for laser stimulation of

the cavernous nerves [7548B-46]S. Tozburun, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); G. A. Lagoda, Johns

Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States); M. Mayeh, The Univ. of North Carolina at

Charlotte (United States); A. L. Burnett, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States);F. Farahi, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); N. M. Fried, The Univ. of

North Carolina at Charlotte (United States) and Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United

States)

7548 1A Comparison between two time-resolved approaches for prostate cancer diagnosis: highrate imager vs. photon counting system [7548B-48]

J. Boutet, M. Debourdeau, A. Laidevant, L. Herve, J.-M Dinten, CEA-LETI MINATEC (France)

7548 1B Investigation of wavelength-dependent tissue ablation: visible (A= 532 nm) vs IR (X= 2.01

Mm) [7548B-49]

H. W. Kang, Y. S. Peng, American Medical Systems (United States)

vii

7548 1C Use of an optical clearing agent during noninvasive laser coagulation of the canine vas

deferens, ex vivo and in vivo [7548B-50]C. M. Cilip, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); A. E. Ross, J. P. Jarow,

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States); N. M. Fried, The Univ. ot North Carolina at

Charlotte (United States) and Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States)

7548 1D Noninvasive laser coagulation of the canine vas deferens, in vivo [7548B-51 ]C. M. Cilip, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); A. E. Ross, J. P. Jarow,

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States); N. M. Fried, The Univ. of North Carolina at

Charlotte (United States) and Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States)

LASER/ULTRASOUND LITHOTRIPSY

7548 1F A tapered distal fiber tip for thulium fiber laser lithotripsy [7548B-53]

R. L. Blackmon, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); P. B. Irby, Carolinas

Medical Ctr. (United States); N. M. Fried, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (UnitedStates) and Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States)

7548 1G Comparison of holmium:YAG and thulium fiber lasers for lithotripsy [7548B-54]

R. L. Blackmon, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); P. B. Irby, Carolinas

Medical Ctr. (United States); N. M. Fried, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (UnitedStates) and Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (United States)

7548 1H Evaluation of six holmium:YAG optical fibers for ureteroscopy: What's new in 2009?

[7548B-55]B. E. Knudsen, The Ohio State Univ. (United States); J. M. H. Teichman, The Univ. of British

Columbia (Canada)

7548 11 Comparative evaluation of inertia! forces generated by ultrasonic lithotriptors [7548B-56]

B. E. Knudsen, The Ohio State Univ. (United States)

PDD/PDT/STEREOTACTICS/SPECTROSCOPY

7548 1J Fluorescence of the bladder washout fluid following cystoscopy: a preliminary study[7548B-57]B. Lovisa, A. M. Novello, ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Federate de Lausanne (Switzerland);P. Jichlinski, Ctr. Hospitalier Univ. Vaudois (Switzerland); H. van den Bergh, G. Wagnieres,ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Federate de Lausanne (Switzerland)

7548 1K Responses to hexyl 5-aminolevulinate-induced photodynamic treatment in rat bladder

cancer model [7548B-58]

C.-J. Arum, St. Olavs Hospital, Univ. Trondheim (Norway) and Norwegian Univ. of Science

and Technology (Norway); O. Gederas, E. Larsen, L. Randeberg, C.-M. Zhao, NorwegianUniv. of Science and Technology (Norway)

7548 1M The feasibility of real-time bladder mapping using a stereotactic navigational system[7548B-60]

R. O. P. Draga, H. J. Noordmans, M. T. W. T. Lock, M. C. M. Grimbergen, J. L. H. R. Bosch, Univ.

Medical Ctr. Utrecht (Netherlands)

viii

PART C Advanced Technology and Instrumentation on Otolaryngology:Lasers, Optics, Radio Frequency, and Related Technology

HEAD AND NECK OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS I

7548 1U Wide-field and high-resolution optical imaging for early detection of oral neoplasia

[7548C-68]

M. C. Pierce, R. A. Schwarz, K. Rosbach, D. Roblyer, T. Muldoon, Rice Univ. (United States);M. D. Williams, A. K. El-Naggar, A. M. Gillenwater, The Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer

Ctr. (United States); R. Richards-Kortum, Rice Univ. (United States)

7548 1V The detection of oral cancer using differential pathlength spectroscopy [7548C-69]H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, S. Kanick, Erasmus MC (Netherlands); S. de Visscher, M. Witjes, Univ.

Medical Ctr. Groningen (Netherlands); A. Amelink, Erasmus MC (Netherlands)

7548 1W Raman spectroscopy as a tool for the identification and differentiation of neoplasiascontained within lymph nodes of the head and neck [7548C-70]

L. E. Orr, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital (United Kingdom) and Cranfield Univ. (United

Kingdom); J. Christie-Brown, J. C. Hutchings, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital (UnitedKingdom); K. McCarthy, Cheltenham Hospital (United Kingdom); S. Rose, Royal United

Hospital (United Kingdom); M.Thomas, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital (United Kingdom);N. Stone, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital (United Kingdom) and Cranfield Univ. (United

Kingdom)

HEAD AND NECK OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS II

Fiber-based microendoscopic multiphoton imaging [7548C-167]G. Liu, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States)

and Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); K. Kieu, F. W. Wise, Cornell Univ. (United States);B. Wong, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (UnitedStates); Z. Chen, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine

(United States) and Univ. of California, Irvine (United States)

Endoscopic ICG perfusion imaging for flap transplants: technical development [7548C-81 jH. Stepp, Univ. Clinic Munich (Germany); H. Schachenmayr, Univ. Clinic Munich (Germany)and Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG (Germany); A. Ehrhardt, W. Gobel, Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG

(Germany); S. Zhorzel, C. S. Betz, Univ. Clinic Munich (Germany)

Emerging applications for OCT in the head and neck [7548C-177]M. Rubinstein, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States) and Beckman Laser Institute and

Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); J. H. Kim, W. B. Armstrong,H. R. Djaliiian, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); Z. Chen, B. J. F. Wong, Beckman

Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States) and Univ. of

California, Irvine (United States)

Measurement of epithelial thickness within the oral cavity using optical coherence

tomography (OCT) [7548C-178]S. Prestin, Kantonsspital Aarau AG (Switzerland); C. Betz, Ludwig-Maximilian Univ. Munchen

(Germany); M. Kraft, Kantonsspital Aarau AG (Switzerland)

7548 29

7548 2A

7548 2E

7548 2F

ix

NASAL AIRWAY AND CARTILAGE RESHAPING TECHNOLOGIES

7548 2H Feedback controlled laser system for safe and efficient reshaping of nasal cartilage (Invited

Paper) [7548C-84]E. Sobol, A. Sviridov, Arcuo Medical Inc. (United States) and Institute of Laser and

Information Technologies (Russian Federation); V. Svistushkin, Arcuo Medical Inc. (UnitedStates) and Vladimirskiy Research and Clinical Institute of Moscow Region (Russian

Federation); N. Vorobieva, Arcuo Medical Inc. (United States) and Institute of Laser and

Information Technologies (Russian Federation)

7548 21 Methods for evaluating changes in cartilage stiffness following electromechanical

reshaping [7548C-85]A. Lim, D. E. Protsenko, B. J. F. Wong, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of

California, Irvine (United States)

7548 2J Using optical coherence tomography to monitor effects of electromechanical reshaping in

septal cartilage [7548C-86]H. Chen, Univ. of Southern California (United States) and Beckman Laser Institute and

Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); L. Yu, C. Manuel, B. J. F. Wong,Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States)

7548 2K Comparison of bend angle measurements in fresh cryopreserved cartilage specimens after

electromechanical reshaping [7548C-87]K. Karimi, D. Protsenko, E. C. Wu, A. Foulad, C. T. Manuel, A. Lim, Beckman Laser Institute and

Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); B. J. F. Wong, Beckman Laser

Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States) and Univ. of California,

Irvine (United States)

7548 2L Monitoring of electrical current in rabbit and porcine cartilage tissue duringelectromechanical reshaping [7548C-88]

C. T. Manuel, A. Foulad, D. E. Protsenko, B. J. F. Wong, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical

Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States)

7548 2M Numerical analysis of costal cartilage warping after laser modification [7548C-89]A. Foulad, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (UnitedStates) and Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); C. Manuel, J. Kim, Beckman Laser

Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); B. J. F. Wong, Beckman

Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States) and Univ. of

California, Irvine (United States)

7548 2N A laser device for fusion of nasal mucosa (Invited Paper) [7548C-90]V. Sooklal, J. McClure, L. Hooper, M. Larson, Univ. of Colorado at Colorado Springs (UnitedStates)

PPT AND ADVANCED APPLICATION OF LASERS IN THE HEAD AND NECK

7548 2Y Femtosecond laser microstructuring and bioactive nanocoating of titanium surfaces in

relation to chondrocyte growth [7548C-99]J. Ilgner, S. Biedron, RWTH Aachen Univ. (Germany); E. Fadeeva, B. Chichkov, Laser Zentrum

Hannover e.V. (Germany); D. Klee, RWTH Aachen Univ. (Germany); A. Loos, E. Sowa-Sohle,Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (Germany); M. Westhofen, RWTH Aachen Univ. (Germany)

x

7548 21 COi laser myringoplasty [7548C-101 ]D. M. Kaylie, J. Miller, Duke Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)

7548 30 The effect of PDT on H. influenzae biofilm in vivo [7548C-97]C.-K. Rhee, 5.-Y. Chang, D.-J. Hwang, Y. H. Kim, J.-C. Ahn, Medical Laser Research Ctr.,

Dankook Univ. (Korea, Republic of)

7548 33 An optical coherence tomography study for imaging the round window niche and the

promontorium tympani [7548C-71]T. Just, Univ. Rostock (Germany); E. Lankenau, G. Huttmann, Institute for Biomedical Optics,Univ. zu Lubeck (Germany); H. W. Pau, Univ. Rostock (Germany)

7548 34 Lasers, a tool for soft cochleostomies [7548C-171]A. J. Fishman, Northwestern Univ. Feinberg School of Medicine (United States), NorthwesternUniv. (United States), and National Naval Medical Ctr. (United States); L. E. Moreno,

Northwestern Univ. Feinberg School of Medicine (United States); A. Rivera, National Naval

Medical Ctr. (United States); C.-P. Richter, Northwestern Univ. Feinberg School of Medicine

(United States) and Northwestern Univ. (United States)

PART D Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications of Light in Cardiology

SPECTROSCOPY AND THERAPY

7548 39 Endoscopic fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) images of aortic plaque: an

automated classification method [7548D-106]

J. Phipps, Univ. of California, Davis (United States); Y. Sun, Univ. of California, Davis (UnitedStates) and NSF Ctr. for Biophotonics, Univ. of California, Davis (United States); N. Hatami,

Univ. of California, Davis (United States); M. C. Fishbein, A. Rajaram, UCLA Ctr. for the Health

Sciences, Univ. of California, Los Angeles (United States); R. Saroufeem, Univ. of California,

Davis (United States); L. Marcu, Univ. of California, Davis (United States) and NSF Ctr. for

Biophotonics, Univ. of California, Davis (United States)

7548 3B Non-thermal ablation technology for arrhythmia therapy: acute and chronic electrical

conduction block with photosensitization reaction [7548D-108]

A. Ito, H. Matsuo, T. Suenari, T. Kajihara, Keio Univ. (Japan); T. Kimura, S. Miyoshi, Keio Univ.

School of Medicine (Japan); T. Aral Keio Univ. (Japan)

OCT I

7548 3D Incidence and significance of the pseudo stent strut in optical coherence tomographyanalysis for coronary artery stents [7548D-110]N. Suzuki, K. Kozuma, T. Hatsuno, K. Takada, R. lino, Y. Maeno, H. Yamamoto, Y. Shiratori,S. Ishikawa, A. Miyazawa, T. Isshiki, Teikyo Univ. School of Medicine (Japan)

7548 3G Durable phantoms of atherosclerotic arteries for optical coherence tomography[7548D-113]C.-E. Bisaillon, M. L. Dufour, G. Lamouche, National Research Council Canada (Canada)

xi

OCT II

7548 3H Clinical studies of frequency domain optical coherence tomography in the coronary

arteries: the first 200 patients [7548D-114]C. Petersen, D. Adler, J. Schmitt, LightLab Imaging, Inc. (United States)

FLOW, PERFUSION, DIFFUSION

7548 3L Assessment of peripheral tissue perfusion by optical dynamic fluorescence imaging and

nonlinear regression modeling [7548D-118]Y. Kang, J. Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of);K. Kwon, Ewha Womans Univ. (Korea, Republic of); C. Choi, Korea Advanced Institute of

Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of)

7548 3M Assessment of permeation of lipoproteins in human carotid tissue [7548D-119]M. G. Ghosn, Univ. of Houston (United States) and Baylor College of Medicine (United

States); S. H. Syed, M. Leba, Univ. of Houston (United States); J. D. Morrisett, Baylor College of

Medicine (United States); V. V. Tuchin, Institute of Optics and Biophotonics, Saratov State

Univ. (Russian Federation) and Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control (RussianFederation); K. V. Larin, Univ. of Houston (United States) and Institute of Optics and

Biophotonics, Saratov State Univ. (Russian Federation)

PART E Optical Techniques in Neurosurgery, Brain Imaging, and

Neurobiology

BLOOD FLOW MEASUREMENTS IN THE BRAIN

Functional Doppler optical coherence tomography for cortical blood flow imaging[7548E-123]

L. Yu, G. Liu, E. Nguyen, B. Choi, Z. Chen, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ.

of California, Irvine (United States)

Optically based quantification of absolute cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMROa) with

high spatial resolution in rodents [7548E-124]

M. A. Yaseen, V. J. Srinivasan, S. Sakadzic, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical

School (United States); S. A. Vinogradov, Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States);D. A. Boas, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School (United States)

BRAIN IMAGING I

7548 3T Four-dimensional multi-site two-photon excitation [7548E-126]

V. R. Daria, The Australian National Univ. (Australia) and John Curtin School of Medical

Research, Australian National Univ. (Australia); C. Strieker, John Curtin School of Medical

Research, Australian National Univ. (Australia); R. Bowman, SUPA, Univ. of Glasgow (UnitedKingdom); H.-A. Bachor, The Australian National Univ. (Australia); S. Redman, John Curtin

School of Medical Research, Australian National Univ. (Australia)

7548 3Q

7548 3R

7548 31) Mpeg2 codec HD improvements with medical and robotic imaging benefits [7548E-127]W. F. J. Picard, Univ. of Alberta (Canada)

BRAIN TUMOR THERAPY

7548 3X Dynamic contrast enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) for the assessment

of Pc 4-sensitized photodynamic therapy of a U87-derived glioma model in the athymic

nude rat [7548E-130]A. Anka, P. Thompson, E. Mott, R. Sharma, R. Zhang, N. Cross, J. Sun, Case Western Reserve

Univ. (United States); C. A. Flask, N. L. Oleinick, D. Dean, Case Western Reserve Univ. (United

States) and Case Comprehensive Cancer Ctr., Case Western Reserve Univ. (United States)

7548 3Y Development of an autofluorescent probe designed to help brain tumor removal: study on

an animal model [7548E-131]

R. Siebert, B. Leh, Lab. IMNC, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud 11 (France); Y. Charon, Lab. IMNC, CNRS,

Univ. Paris-Sud 11 (France) and Univ. Paris 7 (France); M. Collado-Hilly, INSERM (France);M.-A. Duval, Lab. IMNC, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud 11 (France) and Univ. d'Evry (France);L. Menard, Lab. IMNC, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud 11 (France) and Univ. Paris 7 (France);F. P. Monnet, INSERM (France); P. Varlet, Hopital Sainte Anne (France)

7548 3Z Bypassing the blood-brain barrier: delivery of therapeutic agents by macrophages[7548E-132]

H. Hirschberg, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United

States) and Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas (United States); S.-K. Baek, Beckman Laser Institute

and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); Y. J. Kwon, Univ. of California,

Irvine (United States); C.-H. Sun, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of

California, Irvine (United States); S. J. Madsen, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic,

Univ. of California, Irvine (United States) and Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas (United States)

7548 40 Near-infrared-activated gold nanoshells for thermal ablation of macrophages in vitro

[7548E-133]

A. R, Makkouk, Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas (United States); H. Hirschberg, Beckman Laser

Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States); H. M. Gach, Nevada

Cancer Institute (United States); S. J. Madsen, Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas (United States)

7548 41 RF hyperthermia using conductive nanoparticles [7548E-134]

H. M. Gach, Nevada Cancer Institute (United States), Univ. of Nevada Las Vegas (UnitedStates), Univ. of Nevada School of Medicine (United States), and Univ. of Pittsburgh (UnitedStates); A. Balachandrasekaran, T. Nair, Nevada Cancer Institute (United States)

BRAIN IMAGING II

7548 44 Brain connectivity study of joint attention using frequency-domain optical imagingtechnique [7548E-138]U. Chaudhary, B. Zhu, A. Godavarty, Florida International Univ. (United States)

7548 45 Dynamic differential imaging of intrinsic optical responses in the retina [7548E-139]X.-C. Yao, Y.-G. Li, L. Liu, F. Amthor, The Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham (United States)

xiii

PART F Optics in Bone Biology and Diagnostics

BONE SPECTROSCOPY AND OPTICAL PROCESSES I

7548 46 Potential of Raman spectroscopy for evaluation of bone quality in osteoporosis patients:

results of a prospective study (Invited Paper) [7548F-140]G. S. Mandair, F. W. L. Esmonde-White, M. P. Akhter, Univ. of Michigan (United States);

A. M. Swift, J. Kreider, S. A. Goldstein, Creighton Univ. (United States); R. R. Recker,

M. D. Morris, Univ. of Michigan (United States)

7548 47 Stereo digital image correlation for characterization of fresh biomaterials [7548F-141]M. E. Bland, Univ. of Michigan (United States); M. Cortes, Western New England College

(United States); K. J. Solt, M. Siadat, L. Yang, Oakland Univ. (United States)

7548 48 Polarized Raman spectroscopy of bone tissue: watch the scattering [7548F-142]M. Raghavan, N. D. Sahar, R. H. Wilson, M.-A. Mycek, Univ. of Michigan (United States) and

Comprehensive Cancer Ctr., Univ. of Michigan (United States); N. Pleshko, Temple Univ.

(United States); D. H. Kohn, M. D. Morris, Univ. of Michigan (United States)

7548 49 Raman spectroscopic evidence of crystalline phosphate precursor to bone apatitic mineral

[7548F-143]J.-D. P. McElderry, G. Zhao, Q. Yang, G. Mandair, R. T. Franceschi, M. D. Morris, Univ. of

Michigan (United States)

BONE SPECTROSCOPY AND OPTICAL PROCESSES II

7548 4A Results of CO2 robotic laser oseotomy in surgery with motion compensation (Invited Paper)

[7548F-144]H. Monnich, D. Stein, J. Raczkowsky, H. Worn, Univ. Karlsruhe (Germany)

7548 4B Maturity of human bone estimated by FTIR spectroscopy analysis: implications for

ostheoporosis [7548F-145]I. Salas-Garcia, F. Fanjul-Velez, N. Ortega-Quijano, M. Rada, L. Buelta, J. L. Arce-Diego, Univ.

de Cantabria (Spain)

7548 4C Treatment feasibility study of osteoporosis using minimal invasive laser needle system

[7548F-146]D. Kang, C.-Y. Ko, Y.-H. Ryu, S. Park, Yonsei Univ. (Korea, Republic of); H.-S. Kim, B. Jung,Yonsei Univ. (Korea, Republic of) and Institute of Medical Engineering, Yonsei Univ. (Korea,Republic of)

7548 4D Exposed and transcutaneous measurement of musculoskeletal tissues using fiber optic

coupled Raman spectroscopy [7548F-147]F. W. L. Esmonde-White, Univ. of Michigan (United States); K. A. Esmonde-White, Univ. of

Michigan Medical School (United States); M. D. Morris, Univ. of Michigan (United States)

xiv

BONE SPECTROSCOPY AND OPTICAL PROCESSES III

7548 4G Quantitative examination of demineralized and remineralized dental lesions usingphotothermal radiometry and modulated luminescence (Invited Paper) [7548F-150]A. Hellen, Univ. of Toronto (Canada); A. Mandelis, Y. Finer, Univ. of Toronto (Canada) and

Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Toronto (Canada);B. Amaechi, The Univ. of Texas Health Science Ctr. at San Antonio (United States)

7548 4H In vivo detection of osteoarthritis in the hand with three-dimensional photoacoustic

tomography [7548F-170]Y. Sun, Univ. of Florida (United States); E. Sobel, College of Medicine, Univ. of Florida (UnitedStates); H. Jiang, Univ. of Florida (United States)

7548 41 Evaluation of laser ablation of knee cartilage as an alternative to microfracture surgery:

pilot investigations [7548F-151 ]E. Su, B. J. F. Wong, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Univ. of California, Irvine

(United States); H. Sun, T. Juhasz, Univ. of California, Irvine (United States)

7548 4J Imaging osteoarthritis in the knee joints using x-ray guided diffuse optical tomography[7548F-172]Q. Zhang, Z. Yuan, Univ. of Florida (United States); E. S. Sobel, College of Medicine, Univ. of

Florida (United States); H. Jiang, Univ. of Florida (United States)

7548 4K Bone tissue heating and ablation by short and ultrashort laser pulses [7548F-173]

R. R. Letfullin, C. E. W. Rice, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (United States);T. F. George, Univ. of Missouri-St. Louis (United States)

7548 4L Characterization of bone quality in prostate cancer bone metastases using Raman

spectroscopy [7548F-183]X. Bi, C. Patil, Vanderbilt Univ. (United States); C. Morrissey, M. P. Roudier, Univ. of Washington(United States); A. Mahadevan-Jansen, Vanderbilt Univ. (United States); J. Nyman, VA

Tennessee Valley Healthcare System (United States) and Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)

PART G Photons and Neurons II

IMAGING - MICROSCOPY

7548 4P Fast two-photon neuronal imaging and control using a spatial light modulator andruthenium compounds [7548G-154]D. S. Peterka, V. Nikolenko, E. Fino, R. Araya, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia

Univ. (United States); R. Etchenique, Univ. de Buenos Aires (Argentina); R. Yuste, Howard

Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia Univ. (United States)

NEURAL ACTIVITY

7548 4S Thermographic and oxygenation imaging system for non-contact skin measurements to

determine the effects of regional block anesthesia [7548G-157]J. H. G. M. Klaessens, M. Landman, R. de Roode, H. J. Noordmans, Univ. Medical Ctr. Utrecht

(Netherlands); R. M. Verdaasdonk, Free Univ. Medical Ctr (Netherlands)

XV

OPTICAL STIMULATION IN TISSUES

7548 4W Gaussian versus flat-top spatial beam profiles for optical stimulation of the prostate nerves

[7548G-192]S. Tozburun, The Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States); G. A. Lagoda,A. L. Burnett, Johns Hopkins Medical Insitutions (United States); N. M. Fried, The Univ. of North

Carolina at Charlotte (United States) and Johns Hopkins Medical Insitutions (United States)

OPTICAL STIMULATION IN CELLS

7548 4X An optogenetic neural stimulation platform for concurrent induction and recording of neural

activity [7548G-162]

B. McGovern, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London (UnitedKingdom) and Imperial College London (United Kingdom); N. Grossman,

R. Berlinguer-Palmini, M. Neil, E. Drakakis, Imperial College London (United Kingdom)P. Degenaar, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London (UnitedKingdom) and Imperial College London (United Kingdom)

POSTER SESSION

7548 53 Plasticity of climbing fibers after laser axotomy [7548G-164]A. L. Allegra Mascaro, European Lab. for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Univ. of Florence (Italy);

P. Cesare, EBRI, Santa Lucia Foundation (Italy) and Univ. of Turin (Italy); L. Sacconi, EuropeanLab. for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Univ. of Florence (Italy); G. Grasselli, EBRI, Santa Lucia

Foundation (Italy); P. Strata, EBRI, Santa Lucia Foundation (Italy) and Univ. of Turin (Italy);F. S. Pavone, European Lab. for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Univ. of Florence (Italy)

Author Index