photosynthesis.ppt

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Photosynthesis

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Page 1: Photosynthesis.ppt

Photosynthesis

Page 2: Photosynthesis.ppt

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Autotrophic Process: Plants and plant-like

organisms make their energy (glucose) from sunlight.

Stored as carbohydrate in their bodies. 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight C6H12O6 + 6O2

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Why is Photosynthesis important?Makes organic molecules (glucose) out of inorganic materials (carbon dioxide and water).It begins all food chains/webs. Thus all life is supported by this process.It also helps in prepration of oxygen gas.

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Photosynthesis-starts to ecological food webs!

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Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing.Autotrophs make glucose and heterotrophs are consumers of it.

Photo-synthesismeans "putting together with light."

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Photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygensunlight

absorbed by chlorophyll

6CO2 + 6H2O + energy C6H12O6 + 6O2

As can be seen from the equation for photosynthesis, the wood, bark, and root came from water and carbon dioxide.

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Plan

ts

in

Actio

n

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Plant leaves have many types of cells

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Plant Cells

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The photograph below is an elodea leaf X 400. Individual cells are clearly visible. The tiny green structures within the cells are chloroplaststhis is where photosynthesis happens.                                    

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Chloroplasts make the sugars

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PlantsLeaves are green

because they contain

the pigment:

chlorophyll

Leaves have a large surface area to absorb as much light as possible

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Chloroplasts make the oxygen too!

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Stomata

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Chlorophyll: A Light Absorbing PigmentThe Solar Panel Chemical!

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Photosynthesis

Glucose provides the energy and carbon needed to make other plant materials like wax and proteins.

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Oxygen and Sugar!

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In plants and simple animals, waste products are removed by diffusion. Plants, for example, excrete O2, a product of photosynthesis.

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EQUATION FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS

6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 +

6O2 CARBON DIOXIDE

WATER

GLUCOSE

OXYGEN