phrasal verb

DLKO

PHRASALVERBS

NDEKLER

Phrasal Verbs .............................................................. 7

Phrasal Verbs session 1 .............................................. 19









Phrasal Verbs session 10 ............................................ 91

Tests (1-20) .................................................................. 99

Answer Key ................................................................. 181

PHRASAL VERBS

7 Dilko Yaynlar

1. ask for

2. back up

3. blow up

4. blow out

5. break away

6. break out

7. break through

8. break in

9. break up

10. break down

11. break into

12. break off

13. bring about

14. bring out

15. bring up

16. call off

17. call by

18. call on / upon

19. call for

20. call in

21. call out

22. care for

23. carry on (with)

24. carry out

25. catch up (with)

PHRASAL VERBS

8Dilko Yaynlar

26. catch on

27. check out

28. check in

29. cheer up

30. clear up

31. come across

32. come about

33. come before

34. come along

35. come around / round

36. come at

37. come into

38. come off

39. come out

40. come to

41. come up with

42. come upon

43. come by

44. come down with

45. come down to

46. count on

47. cover up

48. cross out

49. cut down (on)

50. do without

PHRASAL VERBS

9 Dilko Yaynlar

51. do away with

52. doze off

53. draw up

54. draw back

55. dress up

56. drop in

57. drop out

58. drop off

59. fall back upon / on

60. fall off

61. fall behind (with)

62. fall out

63. fall through

64. fall to

65. fall upon / on

66. fall apart

67. figureout

68. fillin

69. fillout

70. fillup

71. findout

72. get across

73. get along

74. get on

75. get at

PHRASAL VERBS

10Dilko Yaynlar

76. get away with

77. get behind (with)

78. get by

79. get down

80. get down to

81. get off

82. get out

83. get over

84. get up

85. get to

86. get through

87. get in

88. give out

89. give up

90. give away

91. give in

92. give off

93. go for

94. go against

95. go ahead

96. go down with

97. go by

98. go after

99. go off

100. go through

PHRASAL VERBS

11 Dilko Yaynlar

101. go up

102. go on (with)

103. go over

104. hand over

105. hand out

106. hand in

107. hang on

108. hang out

109. hang up

110. head for

111. hear about

112. hear from

113. hear of

114. hold off

115. hold on

116. hold up

117. keep to

118. keep up

119. keep up with

120. keep away

121. keep on

122. keep off

123. keep out

124. lay off

125. leave behind

PHRASAL VERBS

12Dilko Yaynlar

126. let down

127. let off

128. let in / into

129. let out

130. live on

131. live with

132. look to

133. look up

134. look after

135. look back on

136. look down on

137. look forward to

138. look up to

139. look for

140. look in (on)

141. look on

142. look out (for)

143. look over

144. look into

145. look round / around

146. look through

147. make out

148. make up

149. make up for

150. make for

PHRASAL VERBS

17 Dilko Yaynlar

SESSIONS

19 Dilko Yaynlar

1. ask for : istemek, rica etmek / request

*Heaskedformoremoneytofinancehisproject.

2. back up : desteklemek / suppport

* All the evidence backs up the mans story.

3. blow up : patlamak, patlatmak / explode, make something explode

* Terrorists blew up the government building yesterday.

: iirmek / inflate

* The children blew up lots of balloons for the festival.

4. blow out :fleyipsndrmek,snmek/extinguish, stop burning

* The kid blew out all the candles on his birthday cake. *Ifyouopenthewindow,theflameswillblowout. : patlamak / deflate

* I was driving on the motorway when one of the tyres blew out.

5. break away : kamak / escape

* The police grabbed the thief, but he managed to break away.

: ayrlmak / leave

* Some politicians have broken away from the Labour Party.

PHRASAL VERBS session 1

PHRASAL VERBS

20Dilko Yaynlar

6. break out : balamak / start

* Millions will be killed if a war breaks out.

: kamak / escape

* Two robbers broke out of prison last month.

7. break through : yarpgemek / penetrate

* The protesters managed to break through the police cordon.

: ortayakmak,belirmek / appear

* The sun broke through the clouds.

8. break in : bir yere zorla girmek / intrude

* The thieves broke in after the family had left their mansion.

: sznkesmek,lafakarmak / interrupt

* Dont break in while your teacher is talking. 9. break up : sona ermek / end

* The meeting didnt break up until after midnight.

: ilikiyisonlandrmak,ayrlmak/ leave

*Shesjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.

:paralaraayrlmak,paralamak/separate, disintegrate

* The mirror broke up when it fell on the ground.

10. break down : bozulmak / stop working * The washing machine breaks down frequently. : alamak,kendinikaybetmek/start crying

* The people broke down with tears when they heard the news of his death.

:salnbozulmas/ collapse due to illness or fatigue, fail

* My fathers health simply broke down after years of strenuous work.

PHRASAL VERBS

21 Dilko Yaynlar

11. break into : zorla ieri girmek / intrude, breach

* A house was broken into last night.

: arayagirmek,sznkesmek/interrupt * The secretary broke into the discussion suddenly.

12. break off : koparmak / detach

* The children broke a branch of the young tree.

: bitirmek,sonlandrmak / terminate

* The United States threatened to break off diplomatic relations.

13. bring about : sebep olmak, yol amak / cause to happen

* The storms brought about serious problems in the city.

14. bring out : retmek / produce

* Next year, the company will bring out a low-priced car.

: yaynlamak,basmak/publish

* The publishing house is going to bring out a new gardening book.

: ortayakarmak/ emphasize, highlight

* This scarf brings out the colour of your hair.

15. bring up : yetitirmek/raise, nurture

* He was brought up by his uncle.

: bahsetmek / mention

* Some issues will be brought up in the next meeting.

: kusmak / vomit

* The baby brought up what he ate.

PHRASAL VERBS

22Dilko Yaynlar

16. call off : iptal etmek / cancel * The search was called off because of the snow.

17. call by : uramak/ visit * He will call by on his way to school.

18. call on / upon : ziyaret etmek / visit * I should call on my aunt more often.

: resmiolarakbirisindenbireyiyapmasnistemek/ demand officially * The opposition party called on the government to lower the taxes.

19. call for : gerektirmek / require * The current situation calls for great struggle. : rica etmek, istemek / ask for, request

* People are calling for a ban on the production of GM foods.

20. call in : ziyaret etmek / visit * Wouldyoucallinatthepostofficetogetmypackage?

:birisiniarmakveyardmistemek/ask, consult

* Icalledinaconstructionfirmtofinishtherepairsinmyfarmhouse.

PHRASAL VERBS

23 Dilko Yaynlar

21. call out : barmak,seslenmek/shout

* He called out to me to stop. : devreye sokmak, grevearmak / summon into service

* The Governor called out the army to stop the riot.

22. care for : bakmnstlenmek/look after

* She is an old woman and has no one to care for her.

: sevmek, istemek / like, want

* I dont care much for chocolate.

23. carry on (with) : devam etmek / continue

* We cant carry on our work due to the bad weather.

24. carry out : yrtmek, uygulamak / perform * An investigation is being carried out by the police.

25. catch up (with) : yetimek,yakalamak/ approach * If you dont slow down, the others cant catch up.

:aynseviyeyegelmek/ reach the same standard and level

* He has to study hard to catch up with the rest of us.

PHRASAL VERBS

24Dilko Yaynlar

Exercise 1 Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs from the box.

bringt about call off break out carry on back up blow up break up call in

1. A group of terrorists threatened to ________ the embassy if their demands were not met by the British authorities.

2. The storm is so powerful that if the boat got any close to the shore, it would certainly ________on the rocks.

3. A war is unlikely to ________ as long as the balance of power is maintained in the area.

4. The suspect claimed he was somewhere else when the incident happened, but he wasnt able to ________ his statements with evidence.

5. The history of socialism has its origins in the French Revolution of 1789 and the changes _________ by the Industrial Revolution.

6. Myflightwas________this morning because of the storm which affected a large geographic area in the U.S.

7. We couldnt ________ our conversation with our neighbour because of the noise coming from the construction site.

8. I would be very pleased if you ________ at the grocery on your way home and picked up my order.

Exercise 2 Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs from the box.

blow out break away ask for break off break in carry out bring up care for

1. According to the police investigation, the burglars tried to ________ the museum through a rear window.

2. The children saw their mother call them but they didnt seem willing to ________ their game to listen to her little speech.

3. I couldnt light the cigarette as the wind ________ the match. 4. Becauseherparentshadtotravelfrequentlyduetotheirjobs,Lisawas

________ by her grandmother.5. Anna tried to ________ but she failed as her father held her tight.6. If Im offered an option, I will ________ more vacation time instead of a pay

rise for the coming year. 7. The boss was very angry when he returned since his duties hadnt been

________. 8. My sister has been ________ our old mother since she had a stroke.

PHRASAL VERBS

25 Dilko Yaynlar

Exercise 3 Underline the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.

1. Everyone in the committee was sad to see such a successful organization break up / call off over such a trivial affair.

2. When the rebel forces had called in / blown up the main railway station, they got the control of the city.

3. While the board was having an important meeting, the secretary broke in / cared for and said there was an urgent call for one of the managers.

4. My father wants to carry on / call at working after he is sixty, but I guess he will be forced to retire due to his illness.

5. The singer is planning to call on / bring out a new album of songs collectedonhisjourneyaroundIndia.

6. If a person brings up / breaks away frequently, his kidneys may be impaired.

Exercise 4 Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct preposition.

about into out up off through

1. We left an hour before Jim and Mike, but they drove very fast and caught ________ quickly.

2. The attackers couldnt break ________ the thick walls of the fort, so the siege lasted for months.

3. Last week, the rock stars home in Los Angeles was broken ________ while he was on his tour in Miami.

4. Since one of the tyres blew ________, Maria lost control of her car and hit a tree.

5. Because it has been snowing for a couple of days in the city, several football matches have been called ________.

6. Historically a part of Lancashire, the urbanisation and expansion of Liverpool were both largely brought ________ by the citys status as a majorport.

PHRASAL VERBS

26Dilko Yaynlar

Exercise 5 Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct verb in the box.

bring call (X2) back break (X2)

1. You should drink this wine as it ________outthespicyflavourofthemeat. 2. We could ________ on our aunt after dinner if we have some more time.3. It is generally not culturally acceptable to ________ into a conversation. 4. IjustthoughtIwould________ by on my way into town then I changed my

mind.5. The scientists claims about the origin of this virus have been ________ up

by recent research. 6. When our car ________ down because of an engine problem caused by a

filterleak,wehadtopushitofftheroad.

Exercise 6 Choose the synonyms of the phrasal verbs.

1. call off

A) cancel B) yell C) try D) produce

2. break into

A) detach B) vomit C) require D) intrude

3. carry out

A) terminate B) visit C) continue D) perform

4. blow up

A) escape B) force C) penetrate D) explode

ANSWER KEY

PHRASAL VERBS

183 Dilko Yaynlar

session 1

exercise 11. blow up2. break up3. break out4. back up5. brought about6. called off7. carry on8. called in

exercise 21. break in2. break off3. blew out4. brought up5. break away6. ask for7. carried out8. caring for

exercise 31. break up2. blown up3. broke in4. carry on5. bring out6. brings up

exercise 41. up2. through3. into4. out5. off6. about

exercise 51. brings2. call3. break4. call5. backed 6. broke

exercise 61A 2D 3D 4D

session 2

exercise 11. catch on2. check out3. clear up4. came across5. came about6. comes along7. comes around8. came out

exercise 21. check in2. comes before3. come into4. came off5. came up with6. came by7. come down with8. counting on

exercise 31. cleared up2. check out3. catch on4. coming alone5. coming around6. coming off

exercise 41. up2. around3. at4. out5. up6. without

exercise 51. come2. came3. Cross4. cutting5. count6. do

exercise 61B 2D 3C 4B

session 3

exercise 11.fillout2.findout3. drop out4. dozed off5. drawn up6. fell apart7.figureout8.filledin

exercise 21.fillout2. dropped off3. fell off4. fallen behind5. dropped in6. do away with7. drew back8.filledup

exercise 31.findout2. get along3. fell off4. get across5. fell out6.fillin

exercise 41. off2. behind3. up4. out5. up6. to

exercise 51. fall2.figure3. getting4. getting5. drop6. fell

exercise 61B 2A 3D 4A

session 4

exercise 11. given away2. giving up3. went against4. get behind5. give in6. gives off7. goes for8. went by

exercise 21. went off2. got away with 3. went against4. go ahead5. goes down with6. going after7. going through8. get by

exercise 31. gave away2. getting behind3. gave up4. gave in5. got through6. get down

exercise 41. by2. off3. through4. down5. off6. over

exercise 51. went2. give3. get4. going5. get6. give

exercise 6

1B 2A 3D 4A

phrasal verb

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