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Page 1: PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık · PHRASAL VERBS LIST 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. blow out 5. break away 6. break out 7. break through 8. break in 9. break up 10. break

w w w . d i l k o y a y i n c i l i k . c o m

DİLKO

VERBS

PHRASAL

Page 2: PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık · PHRASAL VERBS LIST 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. blow out 5. break away 6. break out 7. break through 8. break in 9. break up 10. break

Tüm hakkı saklıdır. 5846 ve 2936 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası Hükümleri gereğince yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın bu kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı elektronik ortam dahil kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz.

ISBN: 978-605-2248-37-9

Baskı Yeri: Yazın Basın Yayın Matbaa Turizm Tic. Ltd. Şti. (Sertifika No: 12028) Ziya Gökalp Mah., İ.O.S.B. Çevre Sanayi Sitesi 8. Blok No: 38-40-42-44 Başakşehir / İstanbul Tel: 0(212) 565 01 22

Yayımlayan: Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğt. Hiz. Tic. Ltd. Şti. (Sertifika No: 19955) Aydınevler Mah. Preveze Sk. No:15 Maltepe / İstanbul Tel: 0(216) 450 60 30 Gsm: 0(506) 711 67 70 WhatsApp: 0(533) 146 34 10 [email protected]

www. d i l k oy ay i n c i l i k . c om

DİLKO markası, Dilko Eğitim ve Yayıncılık Tic. Ltd. Şti.’nin tescilli markasıdır. Markanın, Türkiye’deki basılı ve digital yayıncılıkta tek yetkili kullanıcısı, Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğitim Hizmetleri İnş. San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.’dir.

Page 3: PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık · PHRASAL VERBS LIST 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. blow out 5. break away 6. break out 7. break through 8. break in 9. break up 10. break

PHRASAL VERBS LIST ............................................................................................ 6

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 1 ............................................................................... 12

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 2.............................................................................. 19

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 3............................................................................. 26

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 4 ............................................................................ 32

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 5............................................................................ 40

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 6 ............................................................................ 47

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 7............................................................................. 53

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 8............................................................................ 60

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 9 ............................................................................ 67

PHRASAL VERBS SESSION 10 ........................................................................... 74

TESTS ........................................................................................................................... 82

ANSWER KEY ....................................................................................................... 140

CONTENTS

Page 4: PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık · PHRASAL VERBS LIST 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. blow out 5. break away 6. break out 7. break through 8. break in 9. break up 10. break
Page 5: PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık · PHRASAL VERBS LIST 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. blow out 5. break away 6. break out 7. break through 8. break in 9. break up 10. break

PHRASAL VERBS

LIST

Page 6: PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık · PHRASAL VERBS LIST 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. blow out 5. break away 6. break out 7. break through 8. break in 9. break up 10. break

6PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

PHRASAL VERBS LIST

1. ask for

2. back up

3. blow up

4. blow out

5. break away

6. break out

7. break through

8. break in

9. break up

10. break down

11. break into

12. break off

13. bring about

14. bring out

15. bring up

16. call off

17. call by

18. call on / upon

19. call for

20. call in

21. call out

22. care for

23. carry on (with)

24. carry out

25. catch up (with)

26. catch on

27. check out

28. check in

29. cheer up

30. clear up

31. come across

32. come about

33. come before

34. come along

35. come around / round

36. come at

37. come into

38. come off

39. come out

40. come to

41. come up with

42. come upon

43. come by

44. come down with

45. come down to

46. count on

47. cover up

48. cross out

49. cut down (on)

50. do without

51. do away with

52. doze off

53. draw up

54. draw back

55. dress up

56. drop in

57. drop out

58. drop off

59. fall back upon / on

60. fall off

61. fall behind (with)

62. fall out

63. fall through

64. fall to

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7DİLKO YAYINLARI PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS LIST

65. fall upon / on

66. fall apart

67. figureout

68. fillin

69. fillout

70. fillup

71. findout

72. get across

73. get along

74. get on (with)

75. get at

76. get away with

77. get behind (with)

78. get by

79. get down

80. get down to

81. get off

82. get out

83. get over

84. get up

85. get to

86. get through

87. get in / into

88. give out

89. give up

90. give away

91. give in

92. give off

93. go for

94. go against

95. go ahead

96. go down with

97. go by

98. go after

99. go off

100. go through

101. go up

102. go on (with)

103. go over

104. hand over

105. hand out

106. hand in

107. hang on

108. hang out

109. hang up

110. head for

111. hear about

112. hear from

113. hear of

114. hold off

115. hold on

116. hold up

117. keep to

118. keep up

119. keep up with

120. keep away

121. keep on

122. keep off

123. keep out

124. lay off

125. leave behind

126. let down

127. let off

128. let in / into

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8PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

PHRASAL VERBS LIST

129. let out

130. live on

131. live with

132. look to

133. look up

134. look after

135. look back on

136. look down on

137. look forward to

138. look up to

139. look for

140. look in

141. look on

142. look out (for)

143. look over

144. look into

145. look round / around

146. look through

147. make out

148. make up

149. make up for

150. make for

151. pass out

152. pass away

153. pay off

154. pay for

155. pay back

156. pick up

157. pile up

158. point out

159. pull down

160. pull through

161. pull out

162. pull off

163. pull over

164. put off

165. put aside

166. put down

167. put across

168. put forward

169. put out

170. put through

171. put on

172. put up with

173. rip off

174. rule out

175. run down

176. run after

177. run away

178. run across

179. run into

180. run out (of)

181. run over

182. see about

183. see to

184. sell out

185. send for

186. send out

187. set up

188. set off

189. set out

190. settle down

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9DİLKO YAYINLARI PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS LIST

191. show off

192. show up

193. shut up

194. sign in

195. sneak in

196. sneak out

197. sort out

198. stand by

199. stand for

200. stand out

201. stay out (of)

202. stay up

203. straighten out

204. switch on

205. switch off

206. take back

207. take for

208. take apart

209. take down

210. take in

211. take over

212. take after

213. take away

214. take on

215. take off

216. take out

217. take up

218. talk into

219. talk out of

220. tear down

221. tear off

222. tell off

223. tell apart

224. throw up

225. track down

226. trade in

227. try on

228. try out

229. turn down

230. turn away

231. turn back

232. turn into

233. turn off

234. turn on

235. turn over

236. turn up

237. turn out

238. turn in

239. use up

240. wake up

241. warm up

242. wash away

243. watch out (for)

244. wear out

245. wear off

246. wind up

247. wipe out

248. work out

249. wrap up

250. zip up

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SESSIONS

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12PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

SessionPHRASAL VERBS 1

1. ask for : bir şey istemek, rica etmek / request

• Bill asked for advice this morning about his new job.

2. back up : desteklemek / support

• Everyone came together to back up him in his efforts.

3. blow up : patlamak, patlatmak / explode, make something explode

• A group of terrorists blew up the shopping centre last week.

: şişirmek / inflate

• We blew up many balloons for the party.

4. blow out : üfleyip söndürmek, sönmek / extinguish, stop burning

• The breeze made all the candles on the table blow out.

: patlamak / deflate

• The road was so bad that one of my front tyres blew out.

5. break away : kaçmak / escape

• The thieves managed to break away after they stole the money.

: ayrılmak, kopmak / leave, become separated

• A tourist broke away from the tour group.

6. break out : başlamak / start

• A fire broke out in the building.

: kaçmak / escape

• A few prisoners was reported to have broken out of a top-security jail.

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15DİLKO YAYINLARI PHRASAL VERBS

SESSION - 1

20. call in (on) : ziyaret etmek / pay a short visit

• I thought we could call in on Lisa on our way home.

: yardıma çağırmak / ask for help, consult

• The landlord have called in the police to investigate the burglary.

21. call out : bağırmak, seslenmek / shout

• He said he tried to call out to me through the window, but I didn’t hear anything.

: devreye sokmak, göreve çağırmak / call in, summon into service

• The government officials were called out to deal with the matter.

22. care for : bakmak, ilgilenmek / look after

• Mike doesn’t care for his pets well enough.

23. carry on (with) : devam etmek / continue doing

• Although they were tired, they carried on walking.

24. carry out : yapmak, uygulamak / perform

• Mike is carrying out research on noise pollution.

25. catch up (with) : yetişmek, yakalamak / approach

• Although I left earlier, he soon caught me up.

: aynı seviyeye gelmek / reach the same standard and level

• It is hard for him to catch up with the others at school.

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16PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

SESSION - 1

Exercise 1 Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs.

carry out bring about break down back up

break out break into bring up care for

1. When the suspect failed to ___________ what he said with evidence, he was jailed.

2. We hope that our old car won’t ___________ on the journey in Poland. 3. Violence could ___________ among the citizens if the security forces can’t

take enough precautions immediately.4. It is likely that the new taxes ___________ some serious problems in the

country. 5. Since she is an old woman with no one to ___________ her, Jake’s aunt

will live in a nursing home. 6. Parents must accept the fact that ___________ children these days is not

as easy as in the past. 7. The thieves managed to ___________ the mansion owned by the richest

family of the city by successfully deactivating the burglar alarm.8. The police ___________ an investigation for the time being in order to find

the criminals who killed the minister.

Exercise 2 Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs.

ask for blow up call by call out

catch up call in break through break off

1. A bomb was used by the terrorists to ___________ the embassy and the damage was tremendous.

2. Because I owe a good amount of money to the bank, Jonathan ___________ this morning to give me some.

3. The president ___________ the army to stop the conflict between the groups.

4. After a period of rain lasting for months, the sun finally ___________ the clouds.

5. I will ___________ at the butcher’s tonight to pick up my mother’s order, so I have to draw some money from the ATM.

6. The students ___________ their conversations when the teacher came in.7. We must slow down to let the others ___________ with us during the climb. 8. George is such a shy person that he is always unwilling to ___________ his

friends’ help.

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40PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

101. go up : yükselmek, artmak / increase

• The inflation rate has gone up by 15 per cent recently.

: yukarı çıkmak, tırmanmak, yukarı gitmek / move to a higher position

• She is going up into the attic to get her luggage.

• This road goes up to the town.

102. go on (with) : devam etmek, sürmek, meydana gelmek / continue to happen, take place

• I have been going on with my guitar practice for an hour.

• Nothing unusual went on at the meeting.

: çalışmaya başlamak / start to function

• The alarm system went on soon after we left the office.

: zamanın geçmesi / pass

• As time went on, I got more used to this place.

103. go over : gözden geçirmek, dikkatle incelemek, çalışmak / check carefully, examine, study

• Please go over your notes once more before you take the test.

• The area will be gone over with great care.

: aşmak / exceed• The success of the campaign

went over our expectations.

104. hand over : vermek, teslim etmek, devretmek / give, surrender, give power or control

• The officer handed the documents over to the secretary.

• The manager will hand the presentation today over to Jim.

105. hand out : dağıtmak, vermek / distribute, give

• The teacher wanted me to hand out the worksheets.

SessionPHRASAL VERBS 5

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46PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

SESSION - 5

Exercise 5 Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct verb.

hand hang hold keep (X2) go

1. The price of gas in Turkey ___________ up considerably in the past few years.

2. The teacher is planning to ___________ the quiz out to the students today.

3. When the column ___________ the roof up was damaged severely, the house collapsed.

4. Cheetahs can run at very high speeds, but they can’t ___________ their speed up very long.

5. Paul has been trying to lose weight for the past few months, so you should ___________ him away from alcohol at the party tonight.

6. The child fell off the horse, thus hurting his back since he didn’t ___________ on tightly enough.

Exercise 6 Choose the synonyms of the phrasal verbs.

1. hand in

A) wait B) give C) learn D) delay

2. go over

A) exceed B) tell C) support D) buy

3. hand out

A) think B) say C) forget D) distribute

4. hold on

A) endure B) not touch C) fire D) postpone

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74PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

226. trade in : yenisini almak için eski bir ürünü vermek / give something old as part of the payment for something new

• Tom traded in his old lawn mower for a brand new one.

227. try on : bir giysiyi prova etmek, giyip denemek / put on an article of clothing to see whether it fits

• I advise you to try on this sweater first to see how it looks.

228. try out : deneme yapmak / test

• The assistant tried out the new equipment before setting up the experiment.

229. turn down : reddetmek / not accept, refuse

• Bob asked me to give him another loan, but I turned him down.

: kısmak, azaltmak / make lower or quieter

• Can you turn the music down a bit as I can’t hear what your mum is saying?

230. turn away : başka tarafa dönmek ya da döndürmek / move in a different direction not to face something

• The old man had to turn away to avoid the brutal scenes.

: geri çevirmek, savmak / refuse entrance

• The reporters who wished to talk to the minister were turned away.

231. turn back : geri dönmek / return

• The people who couldn’t find any job opportunities abroad are turning back these days.

SessionPHRASAL VERBS 10

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79DİLKO YAYINLARI PHRASAL VERBS

SESSION - 10

Exercise 3 Underline the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.

1. A whole beach was reported to have disappeared after torrential rain

washed away / tried on all the sand.

2. My father is hoping to try out / zip up his new hunting equipment this weekend.

3. Extremely bad weather conditions and a couple of unexpected events forced the climbers to wrap up / turn back to their campsite.

4. Sandra wore out / turned up late at the party and missed most of the fun.

5. I didn’t have anything planned for yesterday and since I woke up / turned away late as well, I just thought I would take the day off for some rest.

6. I am afraid that humans will have traded in / wiped out tiger populations completely by the middle of this century.

7. Paperback books turn on / wear out more quickly than hardcover books.

8. You should have watched out for / washed away the cars while crossing the road. One of them could have hit you.

Exercise 4 Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct preposition.

up out into away down over

1. As the neighbours didn’t turn the music ___________ while having their party, Jessica had no other choice but to call the police.

2. If the company wants to make a huge profit, they need to work ___________ the total cost of the project.

3. The teacher asked the students to turn ___________ their papers and started the exam.

4. His promotion washed ___________ the last obstacle to his marriage.

5. Almost every child knows the tale of a prince who is turned ___________ a frog by his wicked stepmother.

6. It is a well-known fact that the earth’s resources are being used ___________ at a fast rate.

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TESTS

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82PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

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TestPHRASAL VERBS 1

1. The manager’s son who is going to ---- the company soon doesn’t seem to be as efficient as his father.

A) go aheadB) take overC) put throughD) check outE) work out

2. Martin spoke so quickly as if he were swallowing the words that I couldn’t ---- what he was trying to say.

A) see offB) take afterC) stand outD) break inE) make out

3. Seeing that there were so many protests, the government had to ---- the suggestion that the public transport prices would be increased.

A) run awayB) keep onC) draw backD) look upE) find out

4. Luckily there was a spare button sawn underneath the jacket so I was able to replace it with the one that ---- yesterday.

A) handed inB) came offC) went throughD) fell toE) broke out

5. Through searching the finger prints, the police came to conclusion that the person who ---- the house can’t have been a total stranger.

A) broke intoB) went aheadC) caught onD) turned overE) ran across

6. To may surprise, the thing which ---- yesterday was just the exhaust of a car, not an explosion of a bomb.

A) went offB) took inC) saw toD) broke upE) called for

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TestPHRASAL VERBS 7

130PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

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1. Martha lost her joy when she realized that the diamond embedded in her ring had ----, possibly while she was dancing, so she couldn’t notice it at all.

A) given outB) taken inC) come awayD) brought upE) made for

2. Before you start criticizing me, I think you should let me explain how the situation has ----.

A) come aboutB) taken upC) sent forD) passed outE) called in

3. Although the manager keeps saying that the situation is getting better, most of the staff do not ---- much hope that the prices will fall.

A) send forB) go offC) get at D) come offE) hold out

4. Don’t be ---- by her apparent shyness at first sight; she is really an outgoing person as long as she is together with people she knows well.

A) taken inB) looked afterC) blown outD) given outE) broken into

5. Both my sister and I certainly ---- our father and I find it really funny when our mother says there are hardly any similarities.

A) come acrossB) get throughC) take afterD) hear fromE) catch up

6. When they ---- the years they spent together, the old couple realized that their marriage had been a very happy one.

A) fell out withB) went down withC) cut down onD) looked forward toE) looked back on

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137DİLKO YAYINLARI PHRASAL VERBS

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TEST - 7

44. Parents shouldn’t think that it is only their responsibility to solve all kinds of problems at home; instead, they must let their children ---- some of them on their own.

A) hear fromB) watch outC) see toD) drop inE) show up

45. Upon being warned, the group in the match had to ---- the poster they had put up because it was against the standards in sports.

A) take downB) run overC) get alongD) break intoE) hold on

46. I still vividly remember the fairy tale called Cinderella, in which she ---- her hair so that the prince could hold and climb into the tower to save her.

A) put offB) came atC) got behind D) ran awayE) let down

47. I thought the blender I bought was not a very good one as it was a lot cheaper than its contemporaries but it ---- to be one of the most efficient ones of all.

A) turned outB) heard aboutC) came offD) passed awayE) sent for

48. The little girl’s eyes ---- that she was hiding the truth and with a little effort, she confessed her guilt and said she stole the ring left on the table.

A) set upB) wound upC) gave awayD) made forE) came about

49. Some people dealing with Neuro Linguistics Psychology claim that anyone can ---- their problems as long as they learn to think positively about life.

A) break outB) take forC) put throughD) set outE) get over

50. No one should have prejudice about others or make comment over their personality before ---- the real reasons behind their attitudes.

A) coming offB) turning outC) breaking throughD) taking afterE) looking into

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ANSWER KEY