phyical security

8/3/2019 Phyical Security

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ObjectivesObjectives

Define Physical SecurityDefine Physical Security

Define Physical Security AssessmentDefine Physical Security Assessment

Explore Elements of physical SecurityExplore Elements of physical Security


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What is Physical SecurityWhat is Physical Security

General ConceptsGeneral Concepts

DetectDetect

DeterDeter DelayDelay

DenyDeny


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Who is Responsible?Who is Responsible?

FacilitiesFacilities

VesselsVessels

Port AreasPort Areas


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Determining SecurityDetermining Security

PosturePostureCriticalityCriticality

Importance orImportance or

Essentialness!Essentialness!

VulnerabilityVulnerability

SusceptibilitySusceptibility to threatsto threats

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Consequences ofConsequences of

InadequacyInadequacyDeath or Injury to PersonnelDeath or Injury to Personnel

Loss or Damage to propertyLoss or Damage to property

Compromise of InformationCompromise of Information

Disruption of OperationsDisruption of Operations


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Types ofThreatsTypes ofThreats

Human ThreatsHuman Threats Natural ThreatsNatural Threats

TerrorismTerrorism HurricanesHurricanes

ArsonArson VolcanoesVolcanoesSabotageSabotage FloodsFloods

EspionageEspionage TornadoesTornadoes

TheftTheft SubversionSubversion EarthquakesEarthquakes


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Security LevelsSecurity Levels

MARSECMARSEC

OneOne

TwoTwo ThreeThree

Homeland SecurityHomeland SecurityConditionsConditions

G

reen (Low)G

reen (Low) Blue (Guarded)Blue (Guarded)

Yellow (heightened)Yellow (heightened)

Orange (High)Orange (High)

Red (Severe)Red (Severe)


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Physical Security for TargetedPhysical Security for Targeted

Facilities/VesselsFacilities/Vessels

Physical Security for TargetedPhysical Security for Targeted

Facilities/VesselsFacilities/Vessels

LocksLocks

AlarmsAlarms

Access controlAccess control

Emergency PlansEmergency Plans

Perimeter FencingPerimeter Fencing

GuardsGuards

CCTVCCTV

TrainingTraining

LocksLocks

AlarmsAlarms

Access controlAccess control

Emergency PlansEmergency Plans

Perimeter FencingPerimeter Fencing

GuardsGuards

CCTVCCTV

TrainingTraining


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Comprehensive Physical SecurityComprehensive Physical Security

PlanPlan


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Physical Security SurveyPhysical Security Survey

Threat Analysis/CriticalityThreat Analysis/Criticality

Plans, Procedures, and TrainingPlans, Procedures, and Training

Security Forces and EquipmentSecurity Forces and Equipment Access and Perimeter ControlAccess and Perimeter Control

Infrastructure SecurityInfrastructure Security

(utilities,water, etc)(utilities,water, etc) SurvivabilitySurvivability


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Physical Security LayeringPhysical Security Layering

Outer Perimeter SecurityOuter Perimeter Security

Inner Perimeter SecurityInner Perimeter Security

Building Security &MonitoringBuilding Security &Monitoring Personnel Access ControlsPersonnel Access Controls

Vehicle/Gate Access ControlsVehicle/Gate Access Controls

Cargo ControlsCargo Controls Paperwork Audit TrailPaperwork Audit Trail


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Outside ofOuter PerimeterOutside ofOuter Perimeter

Pass & IDPass & ID

Random PatrolsRandom Patrols

Physical conditionPhysical conditionsurveyssurveys

SignageSignage

AutomobileAutomobileParking areasParking areas


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PerimeterPerimeter -- Increased SecurityIncreased Security

LevelLevel

DitchesDitches

Egress SystemsEgress Systems Tire ShreddersTire Shredders

DoubleDoubleGates/FenceGates/Fence

Flow BarriersFlow Barriers -- SS

Raised BarriersRaised Barriers Sealed OpeningsSealed Openings

ID HandsID Hands--onon


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Perimeter Access PointsPerimeter Access Points --

Increased Security LevelIncreased Security Level Traffic TurnaroundsTraffic Turnarounds

Exterior Pass/ID Bldg.Exterior Pass/ID Bldg.

Exterior Central FreightExterior Central FreightDockDock

Vehicle InspectionVehicle Inspection

Secondary LaneSecondary Lane

Guard Forces at PortalsGuard Forces at Portals Secured UtilitiesSecured Utilities


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Outer PerimeterOuter Perimeter -- FencingFencing Defines Activity or BorderDefines Activity or Border Minimal Physical BarrierMinimal Physical Barrier

Meets Applicable AgencyMeets Applicable Agency

SpecificationsSpecifications Must be accompanied by otherMust be accompanied by other

effortsefforts

Natural BarriersNatural Barriers Masonry WallsMasonry Walls 8, Security Topped8, Security Topped

Clear Zone, Layered FenceClear Zone, Layered Fence


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FencingFencing

88 -- 10 Tall10 Tall

Correctly InstalledCorrectly Installed

Taut Wire, CabledTaut Wire, Cabled Concentric LayersConcentric Layers

Serves to:Serves to: IdentifyIdentify

DirectDirect SegregateSegregate

Detect IntrusionsDetect Intrusions


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3 . 7 m3 . 7 m

3 . 7 m3 . 7 m

.3 m.3 m

.3 m.3 m


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IntrusionDetectionIntrusionDetection

Alarm SystemAlarm System -- Annunciator Board,Annunciator Board,Backup PowerBackup Power

On theFenceOn theFence Taut wire, vibration,Taut wire, vibration,SensorSensor

PerimeterPerimeter Reed Switch, Glass Break,Reed Switch, Glass Break,Magnetic, MultiMagnetic, Multi--zoned, CCTVzoned, CCTV

Are there inherent weaknesses.Are there inherent weaknesses. Local or Central StationLocal or Central Station


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IntrusionDetectionIntrusionDetection

VolumetricVolumetric Microwave, PIR,Microwave, PIR,Electrostatic, Dual SensorElectrostatic, Dual Sensor

Ground SensorGround Sensor Pressure,Pressure,Seismic, Electromagnetic fieldSeismic, Electromagnetic field

Wired vs. WirelessWired vs. Wireless

RF or Cellular telephone backupRF or Cellular telephone backup Record ofFalse Alarms, FalseRecord ofFalse Alarms, False

AlertsAlerts


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LightingLighting

HighHigh--MastMast

AreaArea

InfraInfra--RedRed TypeType Incandescent, Fluorescent,Incandescent, Fluorescent,Mercury Vapor, High/Low PressureMercury Vapor, High/Low Pressure

Sodium,M

etalH

alideSodium,M

etalH

alide CCTV RequirementsCCTV Requirements


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Physical SecurityPhysical Security

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Inner PerimeterInner Perimeter Multiple Layering/ otherMultiple Layering/ other

effortsefforts

Jersey BarrierJersey Barrier SS--

RouteRoute

Natural BarriersNatural Barriers Clear ZoneClear Zone

Building WallsBuilding Walls

Planter BoxesPlanter Boxes

Waterside as well asWaterside as well asLandsideLandside


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Access ControlAccess Control

Pier and wharf access must have aPier and wharf access must have aclearly defined, protected perimeter.clearly defined, protected perimeter.

Perimeter may be barricaded orPerimeter may be barricaded orfenced.fenced.


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Access ControlsAccess Controls

Card ReaderCard Reader

LaserLaser

BiometricsBiometrics

FingerprintFingerprint

Palm GeometryPalm Geometry

Voice PrintVoice Print

EyeM

easurementsEyeM

easurements Face GeometryFace Geometry

Key ControlKey Control

Digital AccessDigital Access

Sally PortSally Port

CCTVCCTV

Limit Total numberLimit Total numberof access Pointsof access Points

Various ThreatVarious ThreatLevelsLevels


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Access ScreeningAccess Screening

MagnetometerMagnetometerXX--RayRay

Hand CheckHand CheckKK--99SnifferSniffer

Ion ScanIon Scan


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CommunicationsCommunications

SecuredSecured

RedundantRedundant

Complement other agency systemsComplement other agency systems Internally ServicedInternally Serviced


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CCTVCCTV

Pan, Tilt, ZoomPan, Tilt, Zoom

Color vs. B&WColor vs. B&W

Low LightLow Light Concealed SurveillanceConcealed Surveillance

Command CenterCommand Center

Master/Split MonitorMaster/Split Monitor Alarm ActivatedAlarm Activated


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Vessel Physical Security SystemsVessel Physical Security Systems

Shipboard AccessShipboard AccessControlControl

Hull LightingHull Lighting

Intrusion DetectionIntrusion DetectionSystemSystem

WalkWalk--Thru MetalThru MetalDetectorDetector

Portable XPortable X--RayRay Security TelevisionSecurity Television

HandHand--Held metalHeld metalDetectorsDetectors

HandHand--HeldHeld

ExplosivesExplosivesDetectorDetector

SwimmerSwimmerDetection SonarDetection Sonar

Waterside SecurityWaterside Security Surface &Surface &

SubsurfaceSubsurface


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