physical geography of east asia
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Physical Geography of East Asia. Major Geographic Characteristics of East Asia. World’s MOST POPULOUS REALM One of the world’s earliest culture hearths Population concentrations in the East , situated in river basins and special economic zones. Sub-regions of East Asia. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Physical Geography of East Asia
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Major Geographic Characteristics of East Asia
• World’s MOST POPULOUS REALM
• One of the world’s earliest culture hearths
• Population concentrations in the East, situated in river basins and special economic zones
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Sub-regions of East Asia• CHINA PROPER- Eastern half; the core of
China• XIZANG (TIBET)- Tall mountains and high
plateaus; sparsely populated• XINJIANG- Vast desert basin and mountain
rims; gateway to the Islam world• MONGOLIA- Mostly desert • The JAKOTA TRIANGLE
– Japan, South Korea, Taiwan
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
• LONGITUDINAL EXTENT (East to West) Comparable to the U.S.
• LATITUDINAL RANGE (North to South): Comparable to Northern Quebec to Central Caribbean
• Bordered by oceans, high mountains, steppe country, and desert
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Karst Landscape
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Eastern China
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Northern China: The Great Wall
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Tibet
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
CLIMATE• CLIMATE TYPES INCLUDE: B (Dry); C
(Humid temperate); D (Humid cold); and H (Unclassified Highlands)
• Includes the largest area of highland climate in the world
• Desert conditions prevail in the Northern and Western interior
• Coastal, peninsular, and insular East Asia have more moderate climates than the interior regions
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Step terraces are designed to allow water to flow by gravity through all the fields, generally reentering a stream at a lower level.
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Rice Fields
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
XIZANG (TIBET)
• A harsh physical environment• Sparsely populated• Came under Chinese control during the Manchu
Dynasty in 1720• Gained separate status in the late 19th Century• China’s Communist regime took control in the
1950s• Cornerstone of Buddhism, the Dalai Lama, and
monasteries• Now an autonomous region
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, is the ceremonial home of the 14th Dalai Lama, now in exile in India.
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Highland Pasture in Tibet – nomadic herders
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
XINJIANG
• Comprises one-sixth of China’s total land area
• A region of high mountains and basins• Chinese only account for 40% of the
population• Half of the population is Islamic• Has extensive reserves of oil and natural
gas
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
MONGOLIA• Steppe and desert physical environment• Sparsely populated with an estimated 2.5
million inhabitants• Part of the Chinese empire from late1600s
until 1911• Functions as a buffer state between Russia
and China• Economy is focused on herding and animal
products
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
THE JAKOTA TRIANGLE• CHARACTERISTICS
– Small, confined land area (Japan and Taiwan are islands and the Koreas are on a Peninsula)
– Hazardous region- earthquakes, tsunamis and typhoons
– Great cities and high-tech industry– Enormous consumption of raw materials, but
few raw materials produced locally– Global links and rapid development
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©2012, TESCCCWorld Geography, Unit 11, Lesson 01
Known Hazards for this Region
• Earthquakes
• Tsunamis
• Volcanic Activity (Japan)
• Typhoons
• Floods
• Drought