“physics for scientists and engineers”...
TRANSCRIPT
Alabama School of Fine Arts
Advanced Placement Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism “2015-2016” Syllabus
INSTRUCTOR: Walter Uhoya
TEXT: Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 6th Ed., by Paul Tipler, 2008 (published by W. H.
Freeman and Company).
SUPPLEMENTAL TEXT(S) BOOK: Fundamentals of Physics., by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker,
(published by John, Willey, and Sons).
COURSE DESCRIPTION: The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop a correct
conceptual understanding of fundamental concepts of physics, to develop analytical, problem
solving, computational, and experimental skills, and to prepare them for both the AP exam and
any entry level college physics course with integrated calculus. The expectations of this course
meet or exceed those standards established for “Physics for Scientists and Engineers” which
university students take in the first two years of college. High school students usually take this
course because they are interested in a career in STEM, that is Sciences (such as physics,
chemistry), Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. During Spring 2016 semester we will
cover topics from electricity and Magnetism mechanics, chapters 21 to 30 of the main course
book (Paul A. Tipler, Physics for Scientist and Engineers, Vol 2, 6th ed (2008). These topics will
be covered at the calculus-based level, and use of calculus in problem-solving and derivations
increases as the course progresses. Approximately one week will be spent on each chapter. The
first week will be dedicated to the review of Mechanics. The course outline with corresponding
unit and chapter references in the order that they will be covered is given shown below:
COURSE DESCRIPTION AND SEQUENCE:
Review of Mechanics (Unit 1 to Unit 7):
Unit 1, Measurements and Mathematical Tools – (Chapter 1)
Unit 2, Kinematics – Motion in one dimension (Chapter 2):
Unit 3, Newton’s Laws and Their Applications (Chapters 4 and 5):
Unit 4, Work, Energy and Power – (Chapter 6 and 7)
Unit 5, System of Particles and Linear Momentum (Chapter 8)
Unit 6, Circular Motion and Rotation – (Chapter 9)
Unit 7, Oscillations and Gravitation – (Chapter 11 and 14)
NOTE: We will revisit chapter 14: Simple harmonic motion (kinematics, dynamics and energy
relationships of mass on a spring), pendulum and other oscillations
Electricity and Magnetism (Unit 8 to 14)
Unit 8, Charge and Electric Field – Chapter 21: Electric Charge, Electric Forces, and Electric
Field
Electrostatic behavior of macroscopic objects, electrostatic devices, conductors, point charges,
Coulomb’s law, sketching electric field of arrangements of point charges
Unit 9, Gauss’s Law – Chapter 22, Gauss’s Law
Distributed charge (linear, areal, volume charge densities), electric flux, finding electric field of
symmetrical charge distributions using Gauss’s Law
Unit 10, Electric Potential – Chapter 23, Electric Potential; Chapter 23, Potential and Field
Electrostatic energy, work, potential and potential difference, equipotential maps
Unit 11, Capacitors –Chapter 24
Conductors and dielectrics, capacitors (parallel plate, spherical, cylindrical), networks of
capacitors
Unit 12, DC Circuits – Chapter 25, Current and Resistance; Chapter 25, Fundamentals of
Circuits
Current, resistance, power, Ohm’s law, circuits, networks of resistors, Kirchhoff’s rules, RC
circuits including transients, terminal voltage
Unit 13, Magnetostatics – Chapter 26 and 27, Magnetic Fields
Magnetic fields, forces on charges and wires in magnetic fields, Ampere’s Law, Biot-Savart Law
Unit 14, Induction and Maxwell’s Equation – Chapter 28, Electromagnetic Induction;
Chapter 29, Electromagnetic Fields and Waves; Chapter 30: Maxwell’s Equation
Magnetic flux, induction, Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, inductance, LR and LC circuits, Maxwell’s
equations
REQUIRED MATERIALS – Bring starred (*) items to class each day.
• Binder with organized sections* - All handouts, tests, and quizzes should be in
here in chronological order.
• Graphing Calculator *
• Pen or Pencil and eraser*
• Highlighter
• Protractor and 30 cm rule or 15 cm rule.
• Separate composition notebook for labs.
• Notebook for class notes and homework solutions*
• Physics Coursebook by Tipler *(The book will be provided to you in class).
GRADING POLICY: Your overall grade per quarter will be determined as follows:
40 % Comprehensive Tests and Unit Test
30 % Homework assignments, class problems, clicker, and pop quizzes
10 % Participation, student notes, and binder
20 % Projects, laboratory investigations, and reports
TEST, FINAL EXAM, QUIZZES, HOMEWORK AND READING ASSIGNMENTS:
Expect two or three comprehensive tests, one comprehensive final exam, and, at least, five
quizzes per semester. Tests and final exam will always be announced. Unit tests will usually cover
two units outlined in the course sequence above, and will be worth 100 points. These unit tests
are cumulative and comprehensive, and any important material previously covered may be
included. If you have concerns about tests, it is a good idea to see me a few days BEFORE the
test. Quizzes (some announced, some unannounced) are often related to the previous week’s
homework problems, reading assignments and class room examples. For you do well, it is
recommended that you study and work out problems for at least 50 minutes for several nights
before a major test or exam. There will be a homework assignment for each chapter. A homework
assignment consisting of 5 to 12 problems will be assigned and turned in approximately once a
week. There will be required reading assignments daily. You will be assigned materials to read or
a short video to watch, make your own student notes and attempt some problem. The reading
assignments will be graded periodically for quality on a 10 point scale, 10 being the highest.
CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES, EXPECTATIONS, AND STUDY GUIDES: Before beginning each
unit a study guide will be given, and these will include reading and written assignments,
completion dates, and an approximate daily schedule for the unit. The objectives for each unit will
also be included on each study guide. These objectives are determined by the class syllabus and
College Board and will provide a basis for reviewing for the AP test. My class will more often be
student-centered; class time will be spent mostly in class discussions, group work, student
presentations, labs, and demonstration.
During Class Time, You are expected to:
• follow all school policies as described in the student handbook
• cooperate with the teacher and fellow students.
• be respectful of yourself and others.
• use class time only for activities related to class
• act in a way that promotes learning (both your own and others) whenever you
are involved in a class activity, both in the classroom and out
• accept responsibility for your own behavior
• to follow all rules described in the lab rules and safety contract
LABORATORY ASSIGNMENTS: Laboratory experiences are essential to study of physics. In this
course, hand on laboratory investigations will be conducted in class (about twelve labs per year
or one lab per topic). These labs are designed to prepare you to be able
develop a model for a physical problem and design experiments to test or verify the model;
observe and measure real phenomena;
organize, display and critically analyze data;
analyze sources of error and critically determine uncertainties in measurements;
draw inferences from observation and data; and
Communicate/present results, including suggested ways to improve experiments and
proposed questions for further study.
Most of the labs will be student driven, where the students will have to develop their own hypothesis and experiment, collect and analyze data, perform calculations, and then form conclusions from that data and their observations. The student will be expected to work collaboratively in groups to collect data for the labs. Once the data has been collected, every student is to analyze the data and write his or her own lab report individually. The report should include: a title, your name and names of your group members, statement of the problem, hypothesis or derivations model to be tested, a discussion or outline of the experimental procedure, the recorded raw data and observation, a discussion or outline of the data analysis and a conclusion including error analysis and topics for further study. Students are required to keep a portfolio with all of their raw data, graphs, and completed lab report. Each section of your lab report will be graded using a three point scale where 3 is maximum, and 0 is minimum as shown in the table below, and total score converted into percentage.
Lab Report Scoring Guide Name: Lab Title:
Levels
Task 3-Complete
and
Exceptional
2-Complete 1-Partial 0-Unsatisfactory
Format N/A Typed, double-spaced,
dated, partner names,
appropriate references to
“borrowed” materials.
N/A Sloppily done or
identifying
information
missing.
Introduction
Background
information
making
connections
with the
discipline or
historical info
Statement of purpose.
Discussion of lab answers
the question: “Why this lab?”
Includes development of the
model and/or discussion of
the theoretical background
and predictions/hypothesis.
Introductio
n
incomplet
e, or
inaccurate
.
Not present.
Experimental
Procedure/Met
hods and
Materials
N/A All items listed, named
correctly, used
appropriately. A brief
description of the method.
Some
items
misnamed
or unlisted,
method
unclear
Not present, or
some items used
inappropriately.
Apparatus
Diagram
Very well done
original work.
Diagram clearly illustrates
equipment, setup, and
variables measured.
Diagram is
unclear or,
incomplet
e,
Not present,
inaccurate, or
does not identify
variables
Observations
and Raw Data
Lists a
reasonable
uncertainty for
each type of
measurement
and explains
how
determined.
Presents all raw data in an
appropriate (usually tabular)
format, with correct units,
graphs of raw data with
labels, best-fit (may be
sketched graphs). Enough
data is presented to make
conclusions.
Data
incorrect
or missing
units or
other
informatio
n.
Insufficient
data
presented.
Incomplete.
Data Analysis
and Processed
Data with Error
Analysis
(if applicable)
Processed data
shows special
insight.
Sample calculations showed
(one of each type),
processed data presented in
an appropriate (usually
tabular) format, with correct
units.
Sample
calculation
s
incomplet
e, unclear,
or
incorrectly
done.
Not present, but
you did need to
process data.
Presentation of
Data
(final models –
graphs;
equations)
All models were
written in
physics terms,
with a brief
explanation of
derivation
process.
Variables on appropriate
axes with units, reasonable
best-fit shown,
mathematical
model/equation for each
best-fit, all graphs linear,
reasonable interpretation of
slope, intercept and area
(where appropriate), brief
quality analysis.
Poorly
labeled,
unclear,
non-linear,
poorly
interpreted
.
Incomplete, not
present.
Conclusion Exceptionally
well-written or
shows unusual
insight.
In paragraph form:
identifies new terms and
concepts, explains the
model(s), compare results
with predictions/hypothesis,
discusses quality of results,
suggests a mechanism that
explains results, makes
recommendations for
improvements or additional
study
Incomplet
e or
inaccurate
.
Not present.
These labs must be neat and orderly, and the student’s own work. Up to 10 will be deducted from your total scores if you misuse lab equipment or if you fail to participate equally in group work or if your work is untidy. Virtual interactive lab experience using PhET Simulations during which students observe and manipulate computer-generated objects, data, or phenomena will be used in some cases to supplement laboratory experience.
LATE WORK: It is the responsibility of the student to turn in work on time. Any work not handed
in on time will lose 25% credit for each class day late up to a maximum penalty of 75%. Late work
will not be accepted after 5 days past the due date.
ABSENCE AND TARDY: ASFA Absence and Tardy policy outlined in ASFA student handbook
will be enforced. A tardy in my class is defined as not being in class when the class begins. You
must stay in class all the time during my class time except for an emergency; therefore, visit the
restroom before coming to class. Note that it is a school policy that several tardy and/or class
absence will lead to a student being placed on probation.
CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM: You are expected to present your honest work. If you cheat or
plagiarizes any persons work, you will receive a zero for the assignment or test and will be referred
to the school administrator for disciplinary action.
APPOINTMENTS FOR STUDENT HELP/TUTORING: My goal is for you to succeed and I shall
always be available to help you with class related problems during school hours, before school,
after school, and during my lunch period but you must make an e-mail appointment.
INDISCIPLINE AND CELL PHONES: Any kind of indiscipline will not be tolerated in my class. In
addition, you must not use cell phones in my class at times other than those designated by me.
Those designated are times when students may use their cell phones for online based
investigations and simulations, calculators, compasses, etc. A discipline referral will be submitted
if you use your phone without my permission.
COMMUNICATING WITH STUDENTS AND PARENTS: I believe that communication between
parents and teachers is extremely helpful for students to succeed. Email is the preferable method
of communication between me, students and parents.