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Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam Marco Mirazita INFN – Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati XCVI Congresso Nazionale della Societa’ Italiana di Fisica Bologna, 20-24 Settembre 2010

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Page 1: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam

Marco Mirazita

INFN ndash Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

XCVI Congresso Nazionale della Societarsquo Italiana di FisicaBologna 20-24 Settembre 2010

Newport News (VA) - USA

INFN is involved in the JLab activity

since 1991

A B C

Extractionelement

06 GeV Linac

45 MeV Injector

06 GeV Linac

5 Recirculation Arcs

Three Simultaneous Beams with Independently Variable Energy

and Intensity

Ee max 6 GeVImax 200 microADuty Factor 100 (CW beam)Pe 85

Jefferson Lab amp Cebaf

Hall A Two High Resolution (10-4) Spectrometers

Hall B The CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS)

Hall C A High Momentum and a Short Range Spectrometer

L[cm-2s-1] = 1039

High momentum final state and coincidence experiments with unstable particles

L[cm-2s-1] = 1039

High-precision electron-hadron coincidence exp

ELETTROLEDAISS+RM1+BA

L[cm-2s-1] = 1034

Electron and real photon exclusive reactions with multi-particle final states

AIACE LNF+GE

JLab physics program

quarksgluons

From nuclei to quarks a laboratory from ldquostrongrdquo to perturbative QCD

Start physics program in 1996 End physics program 6 GeV in 2012

heavynucleifew

body

quarksgluons

vacuum

CorrelationsHypernuclei

Eff NN (+ΛN) forcen-radii N ne Z

Hadrons in-medium

Baryon and meson excitation spectrumMissing resonances

ExoticsParton DFTMDGPD

3D imaging of the nucleon

PV e-scatteringStrange FF

6 GeV CEBAF

CHL-2

Upgrade magnets and power supplies

12 GeV CEBAF

Enhance equipment in existing halls

add Hall D (and beam line)

2008-2014 Construction (funded at 99 by DOE- cost 310 M$)

May 2012

6 GeV Accelerator Shutdown starts

May 2013Accelerator Commissioning starts

October 2013

Hall Commissioning starts

2013-2015

Pre-Ops (beam commissioning)

Imax = 90 microAEmax Hall ABC 109 GeVEmax Hall D 12 GeV

GlueExHRS

CLAS12

SHRS

Structure of the nucleonThe complex structure of the nucleon can be described through a large variety of functions

elastic FFcharge and current

distributionselastic scattering

transition FFinelastic scattering

GPDlongitudinal momentum distributions at a given

transverse pointexclusive reactions

PDFlongitudinal momentum distributions of partonsinclusive scattering

TMDlongitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of partonssemi-inclusive scattering

JLab main programdetermination of multi-dimensional parton distribution

functions in a large kinematics range

bull Discrepancy between Rosembluth and polarization methods is established charge and current dist are DIFFERENTbull The reason is not completely clear possible explanation can be TPE (CLAS measurement in 2010-11)bull Different models predicts different asymptotics will the ratio cross the zero

Nucleon FF

FF

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222

1QGQG

dd

EMMott

e

εττε

σσ+

+=

Ω

( )( ) 2

tan2

2

2eee

M

E

z

x

MEE

QGQG

PP ϑ+

minus=

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 2: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Newport News (VA) - USA

INFN is involved in the JLab activity

since 1991

A B C

Extractionelement

06 GeV Linac

45 MeV Injector

06 GeV Linac

5 Recirculation Arcs

Three Simultaneous Beams with Independently Variable Energy

and Intensity

Ee max 6 GeVImax 200 microADuty Factor 100 (CW beam)Pe 85

Jefferson Lab amp Cebaf

Hall A Two High Resolution (10-4) Spectrometers

Hall B The CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS)

Hall C A High Momentum and a Short Range Spectrometer

L[cm-2s-1] = 1039

High momentum final state and coincidence experiments with unstable particles

L[cm-2s-1] = 1039

High-precision electron-hadron coincidence exp

ELETTROLEDAISS+RM1+BA

L[cm-2s-1] = 1034

Electron and real photon exclusive reactions with multi-particle final states

AIACE LNF+GE

JLab physics program

quarksgluons

From nuclei to quarks a laboratory from ldquostrongrdquo to perturbative QCD

Start physics program in 1996 End physics program 6 GeV in 2012

heavynucleifew

body

quarksgluons

vacuum

CorrelationsHypernuclei

Eff NN (+ΛN) forcen-radii N ne Z

Hadrons in-medium

Baryon and meson excitation spectrumMissing resonances

ExoticsParton DFTMDGPD

3D imaging of the nucleon

PV e-scatteringStrange FF

6 GeV CEBAF

CHL-2

Upgrade magnets and power supplies

12 GeV CEBAF

Enhance equipment in existing halls

add Hall D (and beam line)

2008-2014 Construction (funded at 99 by DOE- cost 310 M$)

May 2012

6 GeV Accelerator Shutdown starts

May 2013Accelerator Commissioning starts

October 2013

Hall Commissioning starts

2013-2015

Pre-Ops (beam commissioning)

Imax = 90 microAEmax Hall ABC 109 GeVEmax Hall D 12 GeV

GlueExHRS

CLAS12

SHRS

Structure of the nucleonThe complex structure of the nucleon can be described through a large variety of functions

elastic FFcharge and current

distributionselastic scattering

transition FFinelastic scattering

GPDlongitudinal momentum distributions at a given

transverse pointexclusive reactions

PDFlongitudinal momentum distributions of partonsinclusive scattering

TMDlongitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of partonssemi-inclusive scattering

JLab main programdetermination of multi-dimensional parton distribution

functions in a large kinematics range

bull Discrepancy between Rosembluth and polarization methods is established charge and current dist are DIFFERENTbull The reason is not completely clear possible explanation can be TPE (CLAS measurement in 2010-11)bull Different models predicts different asymptotics will the ratio cross the zero

Nucleon FF

FF

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222

1QGQG

dd

EMMott

e

εττε

σσ+

+=

Ω

( )( ) 2

tan2

2

2eee

M

E

z

x

MEE

QGQG

PP ϑ+

minus=

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 3: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Hall A Two High Resolution (10-4) Spectrometers

Hall B The CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS)

Hall C A High Momentum and a Short Range Spectrometer

L[cm-2s-1] = 1039

High momentum final state and coincidence experiments with unstable particles

L[cm-2s-1] = 1039

High-precision electron-hadron coincidence exp

ELETTROLEDAISS+RM1+BA

L[cm-2s-1] = 1034

Electron and real photon exclusive reactions with multi-particle final states

AIACE LNF+GE

JLab physics program

quarksgluons

From nuclei to quarks a laboratory from ldquostrongrdquo to perturbative QCD

Start physics program in 1996 End physics program 6 GeV in 2012

heavynucleifew

body

quarksgluons

vacuum

CorrelationsHypernuclei

Eff NN (+ΛN) forcen-radii N ne Z

Hadrons in-medium

Baryon and meson excitation spectrumMissing resonances

ExoticsParton DFTMDGPD

3D imaging of the nucleon

PV e-scatteringStrange FF

6 GeV CEBAF

CHL-2

Upgrade magnets and power supplies

12 GeV CEBAF

Enhance equipment in existing halls

add Hall D (and beam line)

2008-2014 Construction (funded at 99 by DOE- cost 310 M$)

May 2012

6 GeV Accelerator Shutdown starts

May 2013Accelerator Commissioning starts

October 2013

Hall Commissioning starts

2013-2015

Pre-Ops (beam commissioning)

Imax = 90 microAEmax Hall ABC 109 GeVEmax Hall D 12 GeV

GlueExHRS

CLAS12

SHRS

Structure of the nucleonThe complex structure of the nucleon can be described through a large variety of functions

elastic FFcharge and current

distributionselastic scattering

transition FFinelastic scattering

GPDlongitudinal momentum distributions at a given

transverse pointexclusive reactions

PDFlongitudinal momentum distributions of partonsinclusive scattering

TMDlongitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of partonssemi-inclusive scattering

JLab main programdetermination of multi-dimensional parton distribution

functions in a large kinematics range

bull Discrepancy between Rosembluth and polarization methods is established charge and current dist are DIFFERENTbull The reason is not completely clear possible explanation can be TPE (CLAS measurement in 2010-11)bull Different models predicts different asymptotics will the ratio cross the zero

Nucleon FF

FF

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222

1QGQG

dd

EMMott

e

εττε

σσ+

+=

Ω

( )( ) 2

tan2

2

2eee

M

E

z

x

MEE

QGQG

PP ϑ+

minus=

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 4: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

JLab physics program

quarksgluons

From nuclei to quarks a laboratory from ldquostrongrdquo to perturbative QCD

Start physics program in 1996 End physics program 6 GeV in 2012

heavynucleifew

body

quarksgluons

vacuum

CorrelationsHypernuclei

Eff NN (+ΛN) forcen-radii N ne Z

Hadrons in-medium

Baryon and meson excitation spectrumMissing resonances

ExoticsParton DFTMDGPD

3D imaging of the nucleon

PV e-scatteringStrange FF

6 GeV CEBAF

CHL-2

Upgrade magnets and power supplies

12 GeV CEBAF

Enhance equipment in existing halls

add Hall D (and beam line)

2008-2014 Construction (funded at 99 by DOE- cost 310 M$)

May 2012

6 GeV Accelerator Shutdown starts

May 2013Accelerator Commissioning starts

October 2013

Hall Commissioning starts

2013-2015

Pre-Ops (beam commissioning)

Imax = 90 microAEmax Hall ABC 109 GeVEmax Hall D 12 GeV

GlueExHRS

CLAS12

SHRS

Structure of the nucleonThe complex structure of the nucleon can be described through a large variety of functions

elastic FFcharge and current

distributionselastic scattering

transition FFinelastic scattering

GPDlongitudinal momentum distributions at a given

transverse pointexclusive reactions

PDFlongitudinal momentum distributions of partonsinclusive scattering

TMDlongitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of partonssemi-inclusive scattering

JLab main programdetermination of multi-dimensional parton distribution

functions in a large kinematics range

bull Discrepancy between Rosembluth and polarization methods is established charge and current dist are DIFFERENTbull The reason is not completely clear possible explanation can be TPE (CLAS measurement in 2010-11)bull Different models predicts different asymptotics will the ratio cross the zero

Nucleon FF

FF

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222

1QGQG

dd

EMMott

e

εττε

σσ+

+=

Ω

( )( ) 2

tan2

2

2eee

M

E

z

x

MEE

QGQG

PP ϑ+

minus=

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 5: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

6 GeV CEBAF

CHL-2

Upgrade magnets and power supplies

12 GeV CEBAF

Enhance equipment in existing halls

add Hall D (and beam line)

2008-2014 Construction (funded at 99 by DOE- cost 310 M$)

May 2012

6 GeV Accelerator Shutdown starts

May 2013Accelerator Commissioning starts

October 2013

Hall Commissioning starts

2013-2015

Pre-Ops (beam commissioning)

Imax = 90 microAEmax Hall ABC 109 GeVEmax Hall D 12 GeV

GlueExHRS

CLAS12

SHRS

Structure of the nucleonThe complex structure of the nucleon can be described through a large variety of functions

elastic FFcharge and current

distributionselastic scattering

transition FFinelastic scattering

GPDlongitudinal momentum distributions at a given

transverse pointexclusive reactions

PDFlongitudinal momentum distributions of partonsinclusive scattering

TMDlongitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of partonssemi-inclusive scattering

JLab main programdetermination of multi-dimensional parton distribution

functions in a large kinematics range

bull Discrepancy between Rosembluth and polarization methods is established charge and current dist are DIFFERENTbull The reason is not completely clear possible explanation can be TPE (CLAS measurement in 2010-11)bull Different models predicts different asymptotics will the ratio cross the zero

Nucleon FF

FF

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222

1QGQG

dd

EMMott

e

εττε

σσ+

+=

Ω

( )( ) 2

tan2

2

2eee

M

E

z

x

MEE

QGQG

PP ϑ+

minus=

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 6: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Structure of the nucleonThe complex structure of the nucleon can be described through a large variety of functions

elastic FFcharge and current

distributionselastic scattering

transition FFinelastic scattering

GPDlongitudinal momentum distributions at a given

transverse pointexclusive reactions

PDFlongitudinal momentum distributions of partonsinclusive scattering

TMDlongitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of partonssemi-inclusive scattering

JLab main programdetermination of multi-dimensional parton distribution

functions in a large kinematics range

bull Discrepancy between Rosembluth and polarization methods is established charge and current dist are DIFFERENTbull The reason is not completely clear possible explanation can be TPE (CLAS measurement in 2010-11)bull Different models predicts different asymptotics will the ratio cross the zero

Nucleon FF

FF

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222

1QGQG

dd

EMMott

e

εττε

σσ+

+=

Ω

( )( ) 2

tan2

2

2eee

M

E

z

x

MEE

QGQG

PP ϑ+

minus=

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 7: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

bull Discrepancy between Rosembluth and polarization methods is established charge and current dist are DIFFERENTbull The reason is not completely clear possible explanation can be TPE (CLAS measurement in 2010-11)bull Different models predicts different asymptotics will the ratio cross the zero

Nucleon FF

FF

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222

1QGQG

dd

EMMott

e

εττε

σσ+

+=

Ω

( )( ) 2

tan2

2

2eee

M

E

z

x

MEE

QGQG

PP ϑ+

minus=

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 8: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

FF experiments at JLab12

E12-07-109 Large acceptance proton Form Factor ratio measurements at 13 and 15 (GeVc)2 using recoil polarization method

E Cisbani co-spokesperson

E12-09-016 Measurement of the neutron electromagnetic Form Factor ratio GEnGMn at high Q2

E12-09-019 Precision measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor up to Q2=18(GeVc)2 by the rario mathod

HALL A

E12-07-104 Measurement of the neutron magnetic Form Factor at high Q2 using the ratio method on the deuterium

HALL B

High momentum proton detection requires upgrade of the existing spectrometer

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 9: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

The new SBS in Hall ARequirementsbull high luminosity (1038 cm-2 s-1 )bull small angle coveragebull ∆pp ~ 05 at 5-8 GeVc

SiliconDetectors

bull ∆θ ~ 2 mradbull relatively large acceptancebull flexibility

New SBS trackerbull large GEM tracking chambersbull silicon detectors to improve resolution

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 10: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Transverse degrees of freedom are importantNucleon spin decomposition

∆Σ = ∆uV + ∆dV

12

=12

∆Σ

asymp 03

The nucleon parton model

+∆G

+∆qS

small

+Lq

kperp

could be large

In the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions8 DF at leading twist

)(1 Tpxf

Inclusive DIS Dist Functions

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 11: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

PT

SIDIS Observables

Beam helicityTarget polarization

U unpolarized

L longpolarized

T transpolarized

σ = σUU + ST σUT sin(φ ndash φS) + λ ST σLT cos(φ ndash φS) +

1 high intensity beam with high polarization2 polarized targets3 high acceptance for the hadron (charged or neutrals)

Semi-Incusive Deep Inelastic Scatteringe N rarr ersquo h X

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 12: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeVMeasurements of PDFampTMD already play a big role in the 6 GeV program

bull With longitudinally polarized beam andor target- beam polarization ~70 - target polarization ~75 (H) ~30 (D)

)( 21 Qxg

bull photon run with HD-ice Mar-May 2011bull test run with e- May 2011bull physics run with e- ()Expected luminosity L~ 5 1033

Transversely polarized target HD-iceSeveral advantagesbull high H (95) and D (70) polarization with high dilution factorbull wider acceptanceVery complicated targetbull long production cyclebull need to optimize several parametersbull can remain polarized under a high intensity electron beam

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 13: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

SIDIS experiments at JLab12PR-09-018 Measurement of the Semi-Inclusive p and K electro-production in DIS regime from transversely polarized 3He target E Cisbani co-spokesperson

HALL A

New SBS

E12-09-007 Studies of partonic distributions using semi-inclusive production of Kaons M Mirazita co-spokesperson

E12-09-008 Studies of the Boer-Mulders asymmetry in Kaonelectroproduction with hydrogen and deuterium targets

M Contalbrigo co-spokesperson

E12-09-009 Studies of spin-orbit correlations in Kaon electroproduction in DIS with longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

E Cisbani P Rossi co-spokesperson

E12-06-112 Probing the Protonrsquos Quark Dinamics in Semi-Inclusive PionProduction at 12 GeV

E12-07-107 Studies Studies of Spin-Orbit Correlations with Longitudinally Polarized Target (Pion) P Rossi co-spokesperson

HALL B

Kaon measurements are a large part of the TMD program in Hall-B

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 14: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

PID in CLAS12

Scintillator Counters (TOF) with timing resolution of 80 and 150

ps for charged hadron ID

Electromagnetic Calorimeter lead and scintillators for eπseparation and γn detection

Low Threshold Cerenkov Counter (LTCC) for (pK)π separation

High Threshold Cerenkov Counter (HTCC) for eπ separation

GeVc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

πK

πp

Kp

TOF

TOF

LTCCHTCC

HTCC

LTCC

TOF

LTCC

bull Need good Kaon ID in the 2-8 GeVc

momentum range

bull πK rejection factor of 11000 for SIDIS

experiments

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 15: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

The RICH project for CLAS12 Charged particle

Radiator

Proximity gap

Photon detector

Aerogel mandatory to separate hadrons in the momentum range 2-8 GeVc

Collection of the visible Cherenkov lightrArr larger Npe

Small pad size (lt 1cm)rArr better resolution

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 16: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Workshop

ldquoProbing Strangeness in Hard Processesrdquo

Laboratori Nazionali diFrascati

October 18-21 2010

httpwwwlnfinfnitconferencepshp2010indexhtml

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 17: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Generalized Parton Distributions

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξFor the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

After Fourier transformlongitudinal momentum distributions of quark at a given transverse point in the nucleon

rArr 3D imaging of the nucleon

GPDs are not directly accessiblerArr - need deconvolution

- model dependent

GPDs are the generalization of partondistribution functions when one allows- momentum transfer to the nucleon- longitudinal momentum transfer to the quark

DIS cross section

They represent interference of amplitudes rArr NO probabilistic interpretation

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 18: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

GPDs from theory to experiments

Can be measured in exclusive electroproductionexperiments

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)

Different final state andor polarizations selects different GPDs

bull DVCS (γ) H E H E

bull VM (ρ ω φ) H E

bull PS mesons (π η) H E ~

~ ~

~

Re[F1H]

Im[F1H]

Im[F1H]~Im[F2H- F1E]

~Im[F2H- ξF1E]~

~Re[HHE]~~Re[HHE]~

DVCS observables

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 19: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Measurement of GPD E

CLAS12 Central Detector

Neutron Detector

nDVCS by detecting the scattered neutron in the central detectorLimitation bull High magnetic field (2-5 Tesla)bull Limited space (mainly for the read-out)

Geometry of the detector is defined electronic readout is under study

- SiPM- MWPC- readout from the backward side only

ΑLU(sinφ) prop [ ] H1FmimageDVCS on the proton γ pepe rarr

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξJi sum-rule

DVCS on the neutron )( pnede γrarr [ ] E2 Fmimage++

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 20: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

14 GeV - 30 GeV(5 GeV lt Eg lt9 GeV)

Meson map

(qq angular momentum)-L = 0 1 2 3 4 5

Exotic nonets Hybrid mesons andglueballs mass range

Lattice-QCD predictions for the

lowest hybrid states

0++ 16 GeV1-+ 19 GeV

Meson Spectroscopybeyond the quark model

Experimental signature for the presence of gluonic dof in the spectrum of mesonic states

mesons with exotic quantum numbers (not compatible with quark-model)

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 21: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Meson Spectroscopy with real photonsMeson (and baryon) spectroscopy with real photons is the main goal of the Hall-D- exotic JPC more likely produced by J=1 probe- production rate comparable to regular mesons

This program can be pursued in a complementary way in Hall-B- high luminosity- ldquotaggingrdquo of the photon - linear polarization to simplify Partial Wave Analysis

Quasi-real electroproduction at low Q2 (lt10-1 GeV2)- detect scattered electron at small angle (2-5 deg)- photon energy 7 lt E lt 105 GeV- linear polarization ~ 65 ndash 20- photon flux ~ 5 107s

calorimeter + tracking + veto

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 22: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Conclusions

Institutions Bari Catania Ferrara Genova Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ISSRoma I Roma II

Researchers 47 (~33 FTE)Technicians 31 (~13 FTE)

Research activity in Hall A amp Hall B Main fields of investigations TMDs GPDs Nucleon Form Factors Meson Spectroscopy

Hardware contribution to the 12 GeV upgradeNeutron Detector for the nDVCS measurement (Hall B)

SBS Front tracker for the proton form factor measurement at high Q2 (Hall A)RICH detector for TMDs measurements (Hall B)Forward tagger for meson spectroscopy investigation (Hall B)

JLab12 is the new Collaboration born in 2009 for the Italian activity at Jefferson Lab

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 23: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

backup slides

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 24: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

FF measurement at 12 GeV

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 25: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

tmd

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 26: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

The nucleon parton modelIn the collinear approximation

P Pxp

=

q DIS distribution functions

)( )( )( xhxgxf 111

Parton transverse momentum

P

TpPxp +=

qTp

more complex dist functions

)( )( )( TTT pxhpxgpxf 111

A wealth of new PDFTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DF (TMD)

bull full description of quarks in the nucleonbull only f1 g1 and h1 survive pT integration

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 27: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

DF

FF

Factorization in SIDIS process

DISTRIBUTION

FRAGMENTATION

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 28: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

tmd misure

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 29: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity

12 GeV Kinematical coverage

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 30: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

π0 multiplicity

eprarrersquoπ0X

In the valence region mult iplicitysimFFAgreement with FF extraction from world data

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

DSS (Q2=25GeV2)

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 31: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)

σ prop A1FUU(1) + A2 FUU

(2) cos(2φ) + λ (MQ) B3 FLU sin(φ)

Higher twist effecte p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized target polarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

11)1( DfFUU otimesprop

perpperp otimesprop11

)2( HhFUUSMALL

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 32: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

π0 BSA - Results

Drop with PT below 1 GeVc

Asymmetry in agreement with Hermes data

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

φsinLUA

From power counting FLU sim1PTBacchetta et al arXiv08090227[hep-ph]

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 33: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Pion BSA

Comparable BSA for π0 and π+

Small Collins type contributions for π+

otimes+otimes

otimesminusotimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zEhHxe

zG

fMMDxg

MM

Fh

hLU

1

1

1

1

Main Contribution

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 34: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Pion SSA with longitudinal target

e p rarrersquoπ X

σ prop σUU+ SL [A4 FUL(1) sin(2φ) + (MQ) B3 FUL

(2) sin(φ)] +λSLA3FLLleading-twist higher-twist

unpolarized beampolarized beam

otimes+otimes

otimes+otimesprop

perpperp

perpperp

zHhHxh

zG

gMMDxf

MM

F

LL

hL

hUL ~

1

1)2(

1

1

perpperp otimesprop11

)1( HhF LUL

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 35: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Target SSA for pions

p1sinφ+p2sin2φ eprarrersquoπXCLAS PRELIMINARY

p1= 0059plusmn0010p2=-0041plusmn0010

p1=-0042plusmn0015p2=-0052plusmn0016

p1=0082plusmn0018p2=0012plusmn0019

AUL(φ)

π+ π- π0

bullcomparable sinφresults for π+ and π0bullnon-negligiblehigher twists

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 36: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry

bull Non-zero negative asymmetry for charged pionsbull Small asymmetry for π0

curves χQSM from Efremov et al

60 days of CLAS at 6 GeVL=151034cm-2s-1

data taking ended in June

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 37: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

TMDs with Transverse Target

σ prop σUU + |Sperp| [A5FUT(1) sin(φminusφS) + A7 FUT

(2) sin(φ+φS)+ A8 FUT

(3) sin(3φminusφS) ] + ht

Leading twist

e p rarrersquoπ Xunpolarized beam transv polarized beam

perpperp otimesprop11

)3( HhF TUT

11)1( DfF TUT otimesprop perp

perpotimesprop11

)2( HhFUT

Sivers TMD

transversityTMD

Collins FF

pretzelosityTMD

Collins FF

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 38: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Sivers effect sin(φ-φS)

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1( direct extraction of Sivers DF

bull Non-zero effectbull Need data at large x

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

High beam polarization rArr access to ALT

curves from Yuan EfremovCollins

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 39: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Collins effect sin(φ+φS)

bull π+ and π- have opposite signbull small (zero) asymmetry for π0 Collins FF is zero for π0

30 days of CLAS at 6 GeV in 2011PT=75 L=51033cm-2s-1

curves fromAnselmino

( )SUT HhF φφ +otimesprop perp sin11

)2( access to transversity

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 40: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12

CLAS12

Non-perturbative TMD Perturbative region

PT-dependence of BM asymmetry allows studies of transition from non-perturbativeto perturbative description (Unified theory by Ji et al)

1500h 11 GeV with 1035sec-1cm-2)

unpolarized beam and target

( )

prop perpperp φ2cos11

11

HhDf

FUU

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 41: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Sivers effect pion amp kaon at CLAS12

S Arnold et al arXiv08052137

M Anselmino et al arXiv08052677

( )STUT DfF φφ minusotimesprop perp sin11)1(

unpolarized beam transverse target

2000 hours11GeV

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 42: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Pretzelosity at CLAS12

unpolarized beam transv target prophigher twist term

Exciting relation(in bag amp spectator model)

g1q (x)minus h1

q (x)= h1Tq(1)(x)

Avakian et al PRD78114024

2000 hours11GeV

non spherical shape of the nucleon

u quark

kperp=0

kperp=20 GeV

Sperp

B Pasquini et al arXiv08062298

kperp

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 43: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Hall A

bull Beam 6 GeV 15 microA (target limit)bull Neutron Target

High pressure polarized 3He 50 mgcm2 Pol ~ 60bull Hadron Detection HRS Left Ph = 24 GeVc πK IDbull Kinematic Region

ltQ2gt = 22 GeV2 x = 013divide04 z ~ 05

e-

π+-

1 month data takingstatistical errors comparable to

HERMES(3 years)COMPASS(2 years)

bullAnalysis underway

TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 44: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

rich

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 45: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

RICH ActivityBA+CT+GE+RM1+LNF+FE+ISS

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT3 in progressradiator C6F14AerogelDetected Cherenkov light visibleGeometry parameters pad size gap lenght radiator thickness

bull Preliminary results 5σ π-K separation 8 GeVc reachable (3 cm AEROGEL 06 cm pad size 100 cm gap)

bull Monte Carlo simulation with GEANT4 in progress

Electronic readout requests- visible light detection- compact- single pe detection- small pad size

bull Multi-anode PMTsbull SiPMs

MilestonesDOE review of the RICH project by the end of the year =gt ldquobaselinerdquo CLAS12 equipment

full funding by DOE for 6 sectors PRIN for a prototype Bari+Catania+ Genova+Roma I + Frascati+FerraraTest of a prototype in marchapril 2011

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 46: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

gpd

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 47: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

GPD properties

dxminus1

1int H (xξ t) = F1( t) dx

minus1

1int E(xξ t) = F2( t) The form factor limit

The forward limit

( )xqtxHt

=rarr

)(0

lim ξξ

( )xqtxHt

∆=rarr

)(~

0lim ξ

ξThe Ji sum rule

( ) ( )[ ]00 =+==+∆Σ= int txEtxHxdxLJ qqq 1

-1

ξξ

bull GPDs are not directly accessible rArr - need deconvolution- model dependent

bull multidimensional analysis of cross section

Constraints from other measurements

For the unpolarized or longitudinal polarized case there are 4 GPDs

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )txEtxEtxHtxH ~~ ξξξξ

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 48: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry

e p epγ

A =∆σ2σ

σ + minus σ minus

σ + + σ minus =

∆σLU~sinφF1H+hellipdφ

Extract H(ξt)

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 49: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Projected results Spatial Image

Projected extraction of GPD H at x = ξ

22509 53Volker Burkert CLAS12 Workshop Genoa

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 50: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

cnd

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 51: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

Clean exclusive reconstruction of the DVCS process

requires detection and measurement of all three final state particles

The DVCS recoil neutrons

en e n γrarr

Scattered electron and photon are typically produced at low forward angles (into forward detector of CLAS 12)

Over 80 of neutrons recoil at θlab gt 40deg with peak momentum at ~ 04 GeVc

Requires central neutron detector sensitive to 02 lt pn lt 12 GeVc

larr Simulation at Ee= 11 GeV (Grenoble A El Alaoui)

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 52: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

CND Timing resolutionn ID by time-of-flight measurementrequired resolution ~120 ps

pn = 04 GeVcpn = 06 GeVcpn = 1 GeVcEγ = 1 GeV

β distributions

Test of SiPM timing resolution with Sr90 sourcebull one single SiPM

σt ~ 300 ps if npegt50

bull measurement with a 4x4 matrixbull only 4 channels instrumentedbull verified expected scaling with the number of channels

Test of SiPM with cosmic rays underway

GE-LNF

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 53: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei

spectroscopy

  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58
Page 54: Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beamstatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/congr10/mc/mirazita.pdf · Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam ... Correlations Hypernuclei
  • Physics perspectives at JLab with 12 GeV beam
  • Diapositiva numero 3
  • JLab physics program
  • Diapositiva numero 5
  • Structure of the nucleon
  • Nucleon FF
  • FF experiments at JLab12
  • The new SBS in Hall A
  • The nucleon parton model
  • SIDIS Observables
  • PDF and TMD measurements at 6 GeV
  • SIDIS experiments at JLab12
  • PID in CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 15
  • Diapositiva numero 16
  • Generalized Parton Distributions
  • GPDs from theory to experiments
  • Measurement of GPD E
  • Meson Spectroscopy beyond the quark model
  • Meson Spectroscopy with real photons
  • Conclusions
  • backup slides
  • FF measurement at 12 GeV
  • tmd
  • The nucleon parton model
  • Factorization in SIDIS process
  • tmd misure
  • 12 GeV Kinematical coverage
  • p0 multiplicity
  • Pion Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA)
  • p0 BSA - Results
  • Pion BSA
  • Pion SSA with longitudinal target
  • Target SSA for pions
  • Kotzinian-Mulders asymmetry
  • TMDs with Transverse Target
  • Sivers effect sin(f-fS)
  • Collins effect sin(f+fS)
  • Boer-Mulders asymmetry at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 41
  • Pretzelosity at CLAS12
  • Diapositiva numero 43
  • TMDs on a transversely pol neutron in HALL A
  • Diapositiva numero 45
  • Diapositiva numero 46
  • rich
  • RICH Activity
  • gpd
  • GPD properties
  • DVCS Polarized Beam Asymmetry
  • Diapositiva numero 53
  • cnd
  • Diapositiva numero 55
  • CND Timing resolution
  • spectroscopy
  • Diapositiva numero 58