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1) In what form is iron present in the liver?

Ferritin

2)Characteristics of inflammation

Calor (heat), dolor (pain), rubor (redness), tumor (swelling)

3)if a mother with O Rh+ has a baby with Rh-, the father is...?

The father can be either Rh+ or Rh-.

4)Protein catabolism products?

Urea, ammonia, uric acid, creatinine.

5) percentage of hemoglobin in the RBC?

33%

6)when is erythropoetin produced?

Its synthesized by kidney, in response to decreased oxygen in the blood.

7)Where does erythropoesis take place before birth?

Mainly in liver and spleen. Some in the red bone marrow, thymus and lymph nodes.

8) which of the following is not agranulocyte?

I dont have the examples, but I can tell you that agranulocytes ARE monocytes, and

lymphocytes.

neutrophils, eosinophil, basophil is not agranulocytes.

9) WBC count- 12300/mm3 ---> interpretation

Leukocytosis. Inflammation, infection, poisoning.

10)which of the following is a natural anticoagulant

Heparin, Antithrombin 3, Protein S & K

11) which of the following leucocytes is a phagocyte

I dont have any example, but I know thatNeutrophil, Eisinophil, Basophil and Monocytes

ARE phagocyte.

12) which of the following leucocytes increases in value in allergies

Eosinophil

13) WHich one of the following leucocytes produce heparin?

Basophils, mastocytes.

14) what differentaites from megacaryocytes?

Thrombocytes

15)difference between leucocytes and erythrocytes

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Leucocytes have no nucleus. Only one type of RBC found in blood. WBC= Immunity. RBC=

Supplies oxygen to different parts of body. RBC 120 days life span.

16) Functions of blood plasma

Maintenance of oncotic pressure (albumin), maintenance of pH (albumin), transport of

substances especially by globulins, defence(immunoglobulins, complement, properdin,reactive C protein), maintenance of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, enzymes(proteolysis,

blood coagulation, fibrinolysis)

17)Facts about T-lymphocytes

T cells mature in Thymus and are instructed to recognize different antigens presented by

the antigen presenting cells.

18)osmotic pressure: what are the important factors

19)what would increase reabsorption of water in the kidneys?

ADH

20)glucose reabsorption

21)sodium reabsorption

22)which products increase water reabsorption in the distal convulated

tubule

ADH

23)functional unit of the kidney

Nephron

24)what increase the clearance of renal inulin

Creatinine

25)in the proximal convulated tubule which products are reabsorbed

26)vaccines: type of immunity(natural,artificial,active,passive ?)

Acquired artificial.

27)renal bloodflow

Renal blood flow is regulated by several mechanisms: autoregulation, nervous and humoralregulation. (LOOK MORE IN THE BOOK)

28)what starts the extrinsic pathway for coagulation

Factor XII

29)which order do these go in: 1prothrombin 2thrombin 3fibrinogen

4fibrin (the actual order)

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Prothrombin -> Thrombin -> Fibrinogen -> Fibrin

30) what do myeloblast differentiate into

Myelocyte -> Thrombocyte

31)which factors are needed for erythropoiesisErythropoietin is the hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis in the spleen and bone

marrow.

32)the normal value for water volume in adults

30-40 ml/kg

33) Which of these do not belong?

- Bilirubin Biliverdin Heme - Globin

-Creatine

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43) Effect of ADH

Reduce the water elimination by the kidney

44) Which substances can be excreted in the nephrone ( urea, hydrogen ion,

potassium ecc)

45) Reabsorption of glucose ( in which part of the nephrone)

Proximal convoluted tubule.

46) where is the Na absorbed active?

47) Destruction(frstrelse) of erythrocytes takes place in which of the following

organs? svar: Spleen, Liver and Bone marrow

48)which of the white blood cells are most numerous ? Svar: Neutrophils (60%), the

most least one is Basophils(1%)