PHYSIOTHERAPY I

HUMAN REPRODUCTIONAnatomy and Endocrinology

HUMAN REPRODUCTIONAnatomy and Endocrinology

1.  Describe the gross anatomy of the female pelvis:       - bony architecture       - pelvic walls       - uterus, ovaries, Fallopian tubes      - uterine artery and ureter

 2.  Describe the gross anatomy of the male pelvis:      - bladder       - prostate and seminal vesicles in the male       - testes

3. Describe ovulation and spermatogenesis.

4. Describe the endocrine control of ovulation and spermatogenesis.

FALSE PELVIS

TRUE PELVIS

FEMALE ANATOMY

KIDNEYURETERFALLOPIAN TUBEOVARYUTERUSCERVIXBLADDERVAGINAURETHRACLITORIS

INNOMINATE BONES (PELVIS)

Ileum

Iliac Crest(L2)

PELVICINLET

PELVIC OUTLET

SACROSPINOUSLIGAMENT

SACROTUBEROUSLIGAMENT

OBTURATORMEMBRANE

ISCHIALSPINE

PELVIC WALLS

ANTERIOR: Posterior surface of the pubic bonesand the symphysis pubis.

LATERAL: Part of the innominate bone below the pelvic inlet;the obturator membrane; the sacrotuberous and sacrospinousligaments; the obturator internus muscle and its coveringparietal pelvic fascia.

POSTERIOR: The sacrum and coccyx; the priformis muscleand its covering parietal pelvic fascia.

PELVIC FLOOR

OBTURATOR CANAL

PUBORECTALIS