picopeta and the simputer [edocfind.com]

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    PicoPeta and the Simputer

    Omar BakrGabriel Eirea

    Rodrigo FonsecaFrancisco Gracia

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    Outline

    Introduction

    Course Concepts

    Market research Licensing

    Standards

    Strategy

    Conclusion

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    What is the Simputer?

    Simple, Inexpensive, Multilingual Computer Born and raised in Bangalore

    Intended to bridge the digital divide

    Potential market of 4 billion (2/3 of worldpopulation)

    Innovative concepts: Shared model

    Multilingual Targeted to illiterates

    Open Hardware & Software

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    PicoPeta Timeline

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    Initial ideafor

    Simputer

    Simputer

    Trustformed

    (August)

    PicoPeta

    founded

    Development Kitsavailable

    ManufacturingAliance with BEL

    Amidaannounced

    Amidalaunched,

    50,000 proj1 year

    Only 2500Amidas

    soldBel toredesign

    Projected

    start ofsales

    Actual

    start ofsales

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    Value chain

    PicoPetaSimputer

    Trust

    Bharat

    Electronics

    Application

    Developers

    User

    Specs.

    Basic Apps.

    Simputer

    Solutions

    Mfg. Apps.

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    Market research

    PHASE I: identification of barriers for existing products

    PHASE II: beta testing on real users

    PHASE III: mass production and comercialization

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    Market research: conclusions

    Let customers decide: Decision makers:

    Not unmet needs, but needs they are willing to pay for

    Users: Not perceived needs, but real needs

    Without pressure/bias

    Lead user methodology: not applicable Targeted to highly skilled people

    Capable of understanding the principles of Lead User research

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    Licensing

    Hardware: Open design and Architecture Third parties required to pay a one time fee to

    access the design documents

    Software: Free Software licensing basedon Linux and GPL

    The license not only applies to infrastructure

    software, but also requires applications to befree too!!

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    Standards

    Simputer design uses mature technologies, benefitingfrom industry standards StrongARM, FlashRAM, USB, SmartCard

    Linux

    Simputer platform as an openstandard could never moveout of the "Proprietary" stage

    PicoPeta was not able to"Influence" the market andachieve large volume

    Proprietary

    Standardizing

    Commodity

    time

    price

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    Strategy

    Picopeta: 2001 to today: Simputer-centric solutionprovider Simple, Inexpensive, Multilingual for the common man

    Focus on institutional/group projects Did not convince decision makers

    Amida: 2004 Launched as global brand, to everyone

    Powerful, Portable, Simple 2005

    Still didnt sell

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    Time to Market

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    Perfom

    ance

    Simputer

    Handhelds

    Pric

    e

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    Simputer

    Low cost PC

    $300

    $800

    MIT $100PC

    (promised)

    ?? ?

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    Conclusions

    Market research Let users/decision makers identify needs Protection against biased answers

    Reduction of lead time (TTM)

    Fit to schedule; incremental (train schedule)

    Prevent daughter syndrome IBMs PC model would have worked better

    Remove restrictions in application development

    Open research question: Is it possible to innovate in developing countries?

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    Questions