pier 62/63 schematic design 1.4
TRANSCRIPT
PIER 62/63 LOOKING WEST
PIER 62/63 LOOKING NORTH
PIER 62/63 FROM ALASKAN WAY VIADUCT
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGNThe existing 1.7-acre Pier 62/63, which is in need of structural retrofitting, will be demolished
to make way for a new 1.5-acre Pier 62/63. The new pier will be reshaped and will contribute
1.5 acres to the largest contiguous public open space within the Core project Area. Pier 62/63
will be surrounded by water on its southern, western, and northern sides. Neighboring sites
include the future promenade and Overlook Walk to the east, the Seattle Aquarium to its south,
the Waterfront Landing condominiums to its northeast, and Bell Harbor Marina to its north. A
gangway and floating dock is proposed to connect to the southern edge of Pier 62/63 which will
support direct boat access, as well as serve as moorage for a future pool barge (refer to the
Pool BargeSchematic Design Report, January 2014).
1.4
40
PIER 62/63
ALASKAN WAY Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
SeattleAquarium
Bell Harbor
ALASKAN WAY VIADUCT
Pier 62/63
Core Project
LEGEND
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH EXISTING PIER 62/63
80 ft.
Schematic Design
41
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
SITE PLANThe proposed Pier 62/63 site will be a wide open pier with a slightly smaller footprint than the
existing pier. The northern edge of the new pier aligns with the existing northern edge, while
the southern edge is re-configured to align with the future Overlook Walk. The alignment of the
southern edges of Pier 62/63 with the Overlook walk is to draw a site line out to this very open
part of the Central Waterfront. The features of Pier 62/63 include:
36,000 square feet of flexible open space adjacent to the promenade;
5,800 square feet of flexible open sapce on the western end of the pier;
Long stepped seating area along the pier’s southern and western edges; and
Canopy structure along the pier’s northern edge.
Gangway and Floating Dock
Details of the site grading, program, and architecture are discussed in the subsequent sections.
PRECEDENT Seating steps at Race Street Pier, Philadephia PRECEDENT Aerial view of Race Street Pier, Philadephia
PRECEDENT Aerial view of Hudson River Park, New York City
42
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
Seattle Aquarium
Bell Harbor
Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
Get-Down / Stage
Canopy Structure
Pool Barge
Gangway + Floating Dock
Habitat Railing
Overlook Walk
Overlook Walk Gathering Sapce
Habitat Retaining Wall
Flexible Space
Seating Steps
Pier 62/63 Project Area
Core Project
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
LEGEND
80 ft.
PIER 62/63 ILLUSTRATIVE SITE PLAN
1
2
10
Schematic Design
43
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
PIER GRADING & DRAINAGEThe surface deck of the proposed Pier 62/63 will tilt up gently from the promenade level (+16.3’)
at a grade of 1.7% (no more than a typical sidewalk cross slope), to a high point of +21’. Along
the southern edge of the pier the surface deck of a 15-foot wide walkway will gently tilt down
from the promenade level towards the water at 1.2% to a low point of 15.7’. The opposing tilts
creates a 5.3-foot differential at the western end of the pier allowing the introduction of south-
and west-facing seating steps built into the pier structure. At the western end of the pier these
grade changes result in a drop of 5.3 feet between the high point and low point, which will be
mediated by seating steps, built into the pier structure. The upper surface will drain to surface
runnels and the lower surface will sheet flow to Elliott Bay with means to capture and treat
water if needed.
(Note that the drawings in this schematic design report reflect this 5.3 feet height difference.
However the technical drawing set reflects a previous version wherein the difference between
the high point and low point was 7 feet. The technical drawings will be updated in the next
phase to reflect the desired 5.3’ height difference.)
A’
A
PIER 62/63 SOUTH SIDE
SEATING STEPS / RAMP
580’
OPEN AREA330’ 135’
MHHW +9.02’
MLLW -2.3’
+21.0’+16.3’
1.7%1.2%
GET-DOWN / STAGE40’ TO 100’
NORTH ELEVATION A-A’
+15.7’
44
21’
20’
19’
18’18’
17’
16’
17’
16’
16’
16’17’
18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25’26’
27’28’
29’30’
1.7%
1.2%
Seattle Aquarium
Bell Harbor
Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
15’
TW +30.0’BW + 16.0’
TW +16.0’BW + 16.0’
31’
32’
Contours
Grade
Direction of Water Flow
Retaining Wall
Surface Runnel
LEGEND
80 ft.
20’
PIER 62/63 GRADING & DRAINAGE PLAN
1.7%
Schematic Design
45
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
PIER 62/63 AERIAL VIEW 1
46
A’
A
BB’
STAIRS
MHHW +9.02’
MHHW +9.02’
SEATING STEPS RAMP
SEATING STEPS / RAMPGET-DOWN / STAGE
72’20’ 15’
330’100’
8’
1.7%
1.2%
+21.0’ +18.0’
+15.7’
+21.0’
+15.7’
PIER 62/63 WEST ELEVATION B-B’
PIER 62/63 SOUTH ELEVATION A-A’
Schematic Design
47
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
PIER 62/63 AERIAL VIEW 2
48
C
C’
PIER 62/63 NORTH SIDE
CANOPY STRUCTURE GET-DOWN / STAGE
MLLW -2.03’
MHHW +9.04’
400’
OPEN AREA OPEN AREA204’45’ 22’ 100’
NORTH ELEVATION C-C’
NORTH ELEVATION C-C’ (CLOSE-UP)
+21.0’+16.3’
+21.0’
+15.7’
+15.7’
MHHW +9.04’
Schematic Design
49
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
AERIAL VIEW OF PIER 62/63 LOOKING NORTH
50
VIEW OF PIER 62/63 SEATING STEPS @ HIGH TIDE (MHHW +9.02’ NAVD88)
Schematic Design
51
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
Pier 62/63 is a “blank canvas” allowing maximum flexibility, accommodating maximum weight
loads, with the ability to introduce large footprint rotational elements programmed through
the year. The piers’ peninsula-like quality lends itself to temporary, partial or full fencing off
for events. Below is a summary of the areas and their programmatic potential:
Promenade The promenade, 16 feet wide in this location, will serve as the entryway for
pedestrians and any maintenance or event vehicles into the pier. Because it is one of the
narrowest parts of the waterfront promenade, the eastern edge of Pier 62/63 is kept free from
obstructions, to allow pedestrians to spill over into the pier.
Aquatic Habitat Interpretation The underwater area between the Aquarium and Pier 62/63
will be one of the aquatic habitat improvements areas being built as part of the Seawall Project.
Therefore the area between Pier 62/63 and Overlook Walk are envisioned as sites for education
and learning about the aquatic habitat beneath. Details of these elements are discussed in the
next section.
Central Flexible Floor The upper level of pier 62/63 will be kept relatively open and flat to
enable a wide variety of programs (i.e. roller skating, beer garden, movie screenings, concerts,
food trucks, etc.). See Appendix B for scale comparisons for various program types.
Get-Down/Grandstand A long edge of bleacher seating will flank the southern and western
edges of Pier 62/63, which will serve as a wonderful place to sit and watch the sunset, fireworks,
boats, etc. At the western end of the pier, which looks out onto the expansive Elliott Bay, a
larger space lends itself to small performances, fishing, informal play, etc.
Canopy A linear canopy structure is proposed for the north edge of the pier, which will have
several functions: 1) Covered ciculation & seating spine, 2) Flexible Covered space for “plug
and play” activities, utilities, lighting, storage, and program support, 3) Roof acts as viewing
platform to view the pier, pool barge, Elliott Bay, and the City. Further programmatic functions
of the canopy structure is discussed in the Architecture section.
PROGRAM: ON PIER
Movie NightRoller Skating
PIER 62/63 ON-PIER PROGRAMMING IDEAS
Outdoor Learning
Concerts Viewing Water Beach Volleyball
Roller Hockey Festivals Beer Garden
52
ALASKAN WAYCANOPY 2,500 SF + NORTH EDGE 1,000 SF - Art - Play - Plug + Play Programs: - Equipment Rentals - Information / Tickets - Food + Drink - Stage & Equipment - Framework for lights, A/V, utility - Viewing
PROMENADE 13,000 SF - Strolling / Jogging - Vehicle Access
HABITAT VIEWING 13,000 SF - Outdoor Learning - Habitat Viewing - Sitting
CENTRAL FLEXIBLE FLOOR 36,000 SF - Informal Play - Mobile Vending - “Playa Seattle” - Performances / Concerts - Ticketd / Access-controlled Events - Street Hockey / Roller Skating - Beach Volleyball
GET-DOWN / GRANDSTAND 19,000 SF - Sitting / Sunning / Viewing the Bay / - Fishing - Small Gatherings - Fireworks Celebrations
PPP
-- 1
HHH
-- 2
CCC
-- 3
GGGG
-- 4
CCCC
-- 5
1
3
2
2
4
4
5
ON-PIER PROGRAM OPPORTUNITIES
PIER 62/63 ON-PIER PROGRAM AREAS
Program Areas
LEGEND
80 ft.
Seattle Aquarium
Bell Harbor
Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
Schematic Design
53
Lounging
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
Aquatic Habitat Concerts
The north, west, and southern edge of Pier 62/63 is an open water edge, flanked by a railing
along which visitors can lean and view the water and Elliott Bay beyond. Boat moorage along
the pier will likely occur on the southernside of the pier. The northern side of the pier faces Bell
Harbor Marina, is an unlikely location for boat moorage, as all existing boat traffic in and out of
the marina is already constrained by the 105-foot wide throat between Pier 62/63 & the marina
docks. The western edge of the pier is 138 feet long and could accommodate boats up to that
length, however it is the only unobstructed view across the Bay. Along the southern edge of the
pier, a boat launch - consisting of a gangway and floating dock held in place by mooring piles
- is proposed. The gangway and mooring piles would also service the proposed pool barge (a
separate project).The pool barge will be seasonal and would be brought to another location in
the off-season, allowing the southern side of the boat launch to be used for other uses (tall
ships, seafood sales, etc.).
PROGRAM: OFF-PIER
PIER 62/63 OFF-PIER PROGRAMMING IDEAS
Farm Boat Market Tall Ships Fishing
Swimming Outdoor Learning
Kayaking
54
1
2
4
3
OFF-PIER PROGRAM OPPORTUNITIES
POOL BARGE (SEASONAL) 21,000 SF
- Open Air Swimming - Children’s Pool - Hot Tubs - Changing facilities - Private Events - Concession
GANGWAY + BOAT LAUNCH 4,300 SF- Kayaking (Guided tours / lessons)- Maritime uses (Seafood Sales)- Docking Boats (i.e. Tall Ships)- Mooring Activity Barge
OPEN WATER EDGE 16,000 SF - Fishing- Docking Boats (i.e. Tall Ships)
AQUATIC HABITAT 12,000 SF - Habitat Viewing (Habitat Bench / Seawall Face) - Outdoor Education
1
2
c
4
500’
403’
138’
105’
Seattle Aquarium
Bell Harbor
Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
PIER 62/63 OFF-PIER PROGRAM AREAS
Program Areas
Pool Barge Program Area
LEGEND
80 ft.
Schematic Design
55
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
HABITAT WALL & INTERPRETATIONThe underwater area between the Aquarium and Pier 62/63 will be one of the aquatic habitat
improvements areas being constructed as part of the Seawall Project. At low tide an aquatic
“bench” will be exposed, as well as the custom-made seawall texture, which clads the face
of the seawall, beneath the promenade. To celebrate these habitat enhancements features,
the railing immediately adjacent to the habitat area is proposed to be mounted with habitat
interpretation signage, as well as a seating area for gathering. Across the promenade, along
the retaining wall which follows the seam between Pine Street and the Overlook Walk, the
custom-made seawall texture will be mounted to the face of the retaining wall to make visible
what is happening beneath the promenade.
* Note the railing and interpretive signage is included in the Pier 62/63 project limit, but the
Retaining Wall w/ Tideline Habitat Wall is within the promenade project limit.
HABITAT INTERPRETIVE SIGNAGE
MAXIMUM HEIGHT
14’
RETAINING WALL W/ TIDELINE HABITAT WALL
56
VIEW OF HABITAT RETAINING WALL & INTERPRETIVE SIGNAGE
RAILING W/ HABITAT INTERPRETIVE SIGNAGE
RETAINING WALL W/ TIDELINE HABITAT WALL
Schematic Design
57
FISH CLEANING TABLE
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
PAVING & FURNISHINGSPAVING The upper and lower Pier 62/63 deck surfaces will be constructed of pre-cast concrete
panels, with a concrete topping layer into which the baseline patterns established as part of
the Main Corridor paving concept will be expressed. Concrete is a relatively low maintainence
non-slip surface. Maintenance of the pier surface will be especially important after large
events which may create excessive dirt and debris. A non-slip surface is important during
large storm events which can cause seawater spray, as well as “wet” off-pier uses such as
kayaking, swimming, and fishing.
FURNISHINGS The primary seating area will be the seating steps area along the southern
and western edges of Pier 62/63. The bleacher seating, as well as the free-standing benches,
will be made of wood, with detailing similar to that of the Promenade. A small cluster of
seating stools will line the interpretive habitat railing at the southeastern corner of the pier.
A fish cleaning table/sink is proposed for the northwestern corner of the pier, which will be
connected to potable water. Finally a railing similar to Union Street Pier will surround the pier.
PAVING
Pier Surface - Grooved Concrete
Inlays - Stone & Metal
Wood Seating Steps, Highline, NY
Fish Cleaning Table in Ilwaco, WA Fish Cleaning Table at Brooklyn Bridge Park, NY
SEATING STEPS RAILINGS
Race Street Pier, Philadelphia Railings with Seating at East River Park, NYC
58
FURNISHINGS PLAN
Seattle Aquarium
Bell Harbor
Swivel Stools
Fish Cleaning Table
New Pier Railing
Pool Barge Railing
Gangway Railing
Guardrail
Monopiles
Sliding/Locking Gate
Benches
Seating Steps
LEGEND
80 ft.
Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
Schematic Design
59
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
FURNISHINGS
w/ Backw/o Back
18”18” 16”
38”
24”
24”
4’-5”24”
BLEACHER SEATING
Typical Section
BENCHES
18”
60
3’-6”
2’
3’
2’
8’ O.C.WOOD TOPRAIL
SIGNAGE
STEEL TUBES
I-BEAM POSTS
11”
16”
30”
16”
1’-5”
RAILING W/ SEATING + SIGNAGE
Elevation w/ Seating + Signage
FISH CLEANING TABLERAILING
Typical Section Typical SectionSection w/ Seating +Signage
Schematic Design
61
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ARCHITECTURE
PRECEDENT Parc de la Villette, Paris
PRECEDENT Ballard Library, Seattle PRECEDENT Flenderhaus, Vienna, Austria
PRECEDENT Quai Jacques Cartier, Montreal
OVERVIEW The architecture on Pier 62/63 has evolved from Concept Design, which proposed two
distinct and separate kiosk structures on the pier, to a single, continuous structure along the north
side of the pier, presented in this Schematic Design report. The canopy structure will comprise
three separate and distinct elements: (1) the structural frame, (2) a continuous viewing platform,
and (3) the program enclosures.
STRUCTURE The open steel frame allows for views though the structure, and is comprised of a
12-foot long by 12-foot wide by 12-foot high structural module repeated over the entire length of
the structure. Layering of structural members is expressive of post & beam construction. The
light masts are steel pipe columns integrated with the structural frame, and occurring every 24
feet for the length of the structure.
VIEWING PLATFORM The upper level viewing platform will be accessed from stairs at the east
and west ends of the canopy structure, or from a vertical platform lift near the east end. The
decking is composite wood, with the perimeter enclosed by a cable guardrail.
62
12’
216’
Seattle Aquarium
Bell Harbor
Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
Canopy Structure
LEGEND
80 ft.
Schematic Design
63
Promenade Des Artistes, Montreal
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM
EQUIPPED CORE
SHELL
PLUG + PLAY
PROGRAM
HABITAT DISPLAYS
“CLIMATE CONTROL”
GREEN HOUSE
PLAY
MUSIC
NON-FOOD VENDING
LIBRARY/READING
VIEWING
EQUIPMENT RENTAL
FOOD/DRINK
INFO
ART INCUBATORS
ENABLED SHELL
PLUG + PLAY MODULES
ART DISPLAY
VENDING
PLAY
BAR
COUNTER SPACE
FOOD PREP
STORAGE/
DISPLAY
WAYFINDING + LIGHTINGOPERABLE WALLS
SEWAGEWATER
POWER + WIFI
PLUG+PLAY MODULES
PLUG+PLAY PROGRAM
FLEXIBLE PROGRAM USES
Flenderhaus, Vienna, Austria
The enclosures (door/wall, roof) are designed as lightweight, transparent volumes inserted into
and articulated separately from the structural frame of the canopy. Utility connections available
within the enclosures include water, sewer, electrical, and communications. Overhead bi-fold
doors allow for full transparency and connection between activities within the enclosures and
the outdoor covered space created by the canopy. Program functions that may be accommodated
include:
PLAY Swings or hammocks could be suspended from the structural frame.
ART Gallery space for art.
PLUG + PLAY PROGRAMS (similar to Main Corridor kiosk program)
- Equipment Rentals (kayaks, fishing gear, inline skates, etc.)
- Information / Tickets
- Food + Drink vending requiring limited preparation)
UTILITIES SUPPORT FOR CONCERTS Lights, A/V, etc. can be mounted to canopy structure
to support concerts and performances
VIEWING Views of Elliott Bay, the City, and the pier itself.
64
WEST ELEVATION EAST ELEVATIONMASSING DIAGRAMS
SOUTH ELEVATION
Plug-in ProgramStaple Structure
Roof Access Light Masts
Schematic Design
65
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
66
VIEW LOOKING NORTHWEST
Schematic Design
67
PAVING
PIER 62/63 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
LIGHTINGThe lighting for the Pier 62/63 will provide a rich nighttime environment for waterfront visitors,
while providing design continuity with the adjoining promenade and Alaskan Way and adjacent
Overlook Walk. The lighting aims to provide: 1) wayfinding function, 2) accent lighting to
delineate grade changes, and area lighting for large events.
A continuous light along the underside of the perimeter railing will draw visitors in and around
the entire pier. Along the southern ramp towards the western edge of the pier are a scattering
of in-grade marker fixtures, increasing in frequency from the beginning of the pier ramp to the
east and reaching maximum frequency at the west end of the pier.
IN-GROUND LIGHTINGMAST LIGHTINGACCENT LIGHTING
Accent lighting is provided along the seating step risers, stairs, and long benches along the
southern and western pier edges. This lighting helps to provide clear definition of the grade
separation between the upper and lower portions of the pier at night.
Along the canopy structure will be a series of masts mounted with lighting which will provide
illumination for the large flexible event space at night.
The project will utilize LED technology wherever possible to ensure safety and security of
waterfront users, maximize energy conservation, and contribute to operational efficiency.
68
Continuous Rail Lighting
Stair Lighting
In-grade Luminous Dots
Canopy Mast Lighting
Street Lights
Retaining Wall Light
Pool Barge Lights7
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
3
2
2
1
1LEGEND
80 ft.
ALASKAN WAY
OVERLOOK WALK
PIN
E ST
.
4
PIER 62/63 LIGHTING PLAN
Seattle Aquarium
Bell Harbor
Waterfront Landing
Condominiums
Schematic Design
69