piling
DESCRIPTION
pile design and capacityTRANSCRIPT
www.roger-bullivant.co.uk
PILING
BORED ANDDISPLACEMENT PILES
CONTINUOUSFLIGHT AUGER
(CFA) PILES
CONTINUOUS HELICALDISPLACEMENT (CHD)
PILES
PRE-CASTCONCRETE
PILES
TUBULARSTEEL PILES
MINIMISES QUARRYING ANDTRANSPORTATION
AVOIDS UNNECESSARY REMOVAL OFCONTAMINATED MATERIALS
PROVIDES EXCELLENTWORKING PLATFORM
PRE-CASTCONCRETE PILES
RB5000seriesrigincorporatingtheRB“Q
uiet”Hammer,installing200m
square
pre-cast
concrete
pilesforthefoundationsto
houses
P I L E T Y P E RB Pre-cast concrete pile
A P P L I C AT I O NThis pile may be used for all types of structures andfoundations, from housing, through other forms of domesticbuilding, to commercial and industrial buildings andinstallations. The piles can also be used for all types of civilengineering applications from bridges to embankment support,power and transmission towers and rail-related structures.
The RB Pre-cast Concrete Piling System is quick to install andvery cost-effective in most ground conditions. This pile isenvironmentally attractive as no spoil or arisings are generatedfrom pile installation.
In its standard form the pile is a compression pile with smalltensile and bending resistance capability. The design ishowever, easily adapted to accommodate larger tension andbending forces. The standard segment lengths of 1.5m, 3mand 4m can be complemented as required by 6m segmentsand by tapered lead sections or enlarged lead sections, asrequired.
I N S TA L L AT I O NRB pre-cast concrete piles are usually top-driven usinghydraulic drop hammers, some of which are supersilenced andare part of the company’s fleet of remotely operated “Quiet”hammers. Hammer capacities range from 1T up to 10T for ourgeneral purpose low noise, low vibration hammers and can bemounted on a variety of tracked or wheeled rigs, dependingupon project location, type, access and headroom constraints.All rigs are designed and purpose-built in-house to meetspecific site access and transportation criteria.
The smaller sizes of RB pre-cast concrete pile may also bejacked into the ground using a totally vibrationless systemutilising RB in-house designed and built jack-down piling rigs.
Quality assurance procedures apply to pile manufacture anddelivery, unloading, storage and installation. RB pre-castconcrete piles are suitable for all open, unrestricted siteactivities, however the variety of segment lengths andexistence of specialist equipment makes them ideal forrestricted access and low headroom applications.
SIZE (NOM) & GENERAL LOAD CAPABIL ITY
Steelheadband
Socket
Refer to sizeand loadrange
Segmentlengths1.5, 3 &4m
Piles topdriven withhydraulichammer
Steelheadband
Pre-castconcretepileCentralreinforcingbar
Standard,spigot/socket joint
PRE-CAST PILESINGLE SEGMENT
PRE-CAST PILETWO SEGMENTS
Spigot
mm sq. SWL (kN)* mm sq. SWL (kN)*
*Dependent upon ground conditions
150 200 250 600175 300 275 700200 400 300 800225 500 350 1200
THE BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS COST EFFECTIVE
RB5000seriesrigcaninstall250,275and300mmsquare
pre-castconcrete
piles
RB5000serieslow-headroom
riginstalling250mm
square
pre-
cast
concrete
pilesinsideanexistingwarehouse
toprovide
additionalsupportforanewfloorslab
F E AT U R E A D VA N TA G E B E N E F I T
Segmental Minimal product wastage Lower costs, saving youmoney
Single barreinforcement
No wasted resources Environmentally friendly
Short segments Load, unload and handleby forklift
Quicker production,reduced time - lowerpreliminary costs
Multi-size range No over-design Value engineering
Quality concrete Enhanced load capacity Value engineering
Lighter segments Controlled loading,stacking and pitching
Safer handling - lessaccidents
Short segments Reduced flexing whenmoved
Minimises cracking -more durable longer life
Simple design Versatile - designalternativesstraightforward
Easy accommodation ofalternative loadings
Simple jointing system Rapid installation -environmentally friendly
Lower preliminary costs -user acceptability
Modern manufacturingplants
Rapid mobilisation ofproduction facilities
Reduced lead-in times,certainly of build time
Large stock-holding Large projectsaccommodated
Flexible service tocustomers
ISO 9000 accreditation Consistent QualityAssured products
Reliability - secondarychecking costseliminated
Lightweight equipment Reduced piling platformrequirement
Lower preparation costs,saving you money
Smaller, more powerfulequipment
More rapid mobilisation Lower set-up charges
Specialist plantavailable
Difficult access, lowheadroomaccommodated
Lower costs comparedwith large rigs ordemolition
Directly employedpermanent labour
Dedicated, accuratetrustworthy
Certainty of projectoutcome - peace of mind
In-house geotechnicaldesign team
Technical expertise -rapid deployment
Value engineering -speedy problem solving
Just-in-time deliveries Minimises stockpilingareas on site
Reduced associatedcosts - storage areaplatform
COST EFFECTIVEbest value solution SUITABLE FOR CONTAMINATED SOILS
HIGH PRODUCTIVITYminimises contract period
TUBULAR STEELPILESUNRESTRICTEDACCESS
RBtubularsteelpilesbeingdrivento
asetthroughstrata
containingobstructions,
forthefoundationsto
afactory
unit
P I L E T Y P E RB tubular thick wall steel cased pile drivenin up to 6m lengths, with a spigot andsocket connection.
A P P L I C AT I O NWhilst clearly being suitable for taking large axial loads, thesepiles are particularly suitable for accommodating significanthorizontal loads and vertical tension loads, induced by largebending moments/horizontal reactions and uplift/heavereactions respectively.
These piles are also very suitable for driving in difficult oruncertain ground conditions up to 50m deep. Hard drivingconditions and fill, obstructions or boulders can also be dealtwith using this system.
These piles are ideal where embedment is required on asteeply sloping bedrock and supplemental rock-socketing bydrilling through the end can be achieved in extreme slopeconditions or where load capacity at rockhead needs to beincreased.
I N S TA L L AT I O NThese piles are top driven to ‘set’ or length using purpose-builtrigs with hydraulic hammers. The internal void cansubsequently be filled with concrete or grout if required andreinforcement incorporated for bonding into pile cap or groundbeams. Normally the piles are driven open ended so that asoil plug is rapidly formed. In exceptional circumstances theopen end can be closed using a welded end plate.
S I T E R E Q U I R E M E N T SThe site should be firm, dry, flat and level, and capable ofsustaining the load of the piling rigs which typically will weighup to 35T. Access roads must be suitable for normal deliveryvehicles.
S I Z E ( N O M ) & G E N E R A L L O A D C A PA C I T Y
Dia. Nominal Max SWLwall thickness structural capacity* (kN)*
125mm 10mm 500kN 350140mm 8mm 400kN 350165mm 7mm 380kN 350175mm 10mm 720kN 500220mm 7mm 500kN 500240mm 10mm 1000kN 1000346mm 10mm 1250kN 1250
*Dependent upon ground conditions.
TYPICALINSTALLATION Refer to size and
load range
Continuityreinforcementcage as required
Thick walledsteel tube
Driven joint
Cast in-situconcrete, to plugif required
Soil plug
End open (closedend optional)
COST EFFECTIVEbest value solution SUITABLE FOR CONTAMINATED SOILS
HIGH PRODUCTIVITYminimises contract period
TUBULAR STEELPILES RESTRICTEDACCESS
RB5000seriesdrivenpilingriginstallingsteeltubularpiles,adjacentto
the
externalwall,within
awarehouse
P I L E T Y P E RB tubular thick wall steel cased pile drivenin maximum 3m segment lengths, with aspigot and socket connection.
A P P L I C AT I O NThese piles are suitable for limited headroom and/or restrictedaccess situations. They can cater for tension and/or bendingloads or be provided with a drilled rock socket for increasedstability, dependent upon ground conditions.
I N S TA L L AT I O NThey are top driven to a length or ‘set’ using remotely operatedpiling rigs with up to 5T hydraulic hammers. The internal void canbe filled with concrete or grout, as required and reinforcementinstalled for bonding into pile cap or ground beams.
S I T E R E Q U I R E M E N T SGenerally minimum 2m headroom for 125mm and 165mmdiameters; other diameters - 4.5m. The working surface mustbe firm, dry and level.
S I Z E ( N O M ) & G E N E R A L L O A D C A PA C I T Y
Dia. Nominal Max SWLwall thickness structural capacity* (kN)*
125mm 10mm 500kN 350140mm 8mm 400kN 350165mm 7mm 380kN 350175mm 10mm 720kN 500220mm 7mm 500kN 500240mm 10mm 1000kN 1000346mm 10mm 1250kN 1250
*Dependent upon ground conditions.
Refer to size andload range
Thick walled steeltube
Cast in-situ concrete
Compression jointswith internal sleeves
Soil plug
End open (closedend optional)
TYPICALINSTALLATION
Continuityreinforcement cageas required
CONTINUOUSHELICALDISPLACEMENT(CHD) BOREDDISPLACEMENTPILES
RB7000seriesrig
CompletedCHDpilesawaitingbasement
floorconstruction
COST EFFECTIVEbest value solution SUITABLE FOR CONTAMINATED SOILS
HIGH PRODUCTIVITYminimises contract period
P I L E T Y P E RB continuous helical displacement pile
SIZE (NOM) & GENERAL LOAD CAPABIL ITY
A P P L I C AT I O NThis type of pile can be used for all foundation applicationswhere bearing piles are required for either buildings orstructures. The pile may also be used where there is aretaining requirement. The ability to form bored piles withoutproducing any spoil makes this kind of pile particularlyadvantageous on contaminated sites. There is minimalvibration and noise.
In most ground conditions, this pile is an ideal alternativeto CFA (continuous flight auger). Enhanced load carryingcapacity may be achieved compared with CFA piles of similardimensions, due to compaction of the soil during boring.In some ground conditions improvements of up to 30% havebeen demonstrated with a consequential shortening of thepile and reduction in cost.
I N S TA L L AT I O NThe piles are formed using a highly efficient multi-flight, bulletended shaft, driven by a high torque rotary head, enablingpenetration of the strata without bringing material to thesurface. Data is recorded using computerised instrumentation.
Nominal surface heaving may occur but compared with thearisings from CFA boring, the volume is negligible.
Designation Central core Helical concrete SWL (kN)*max. dia. flange (nominal)
max. dia300/600 300mm 600mm 700400/700 400mm 700mm 1200
This is a bored pile which displaces the soil through which it isconstructed. It creates no appreciable arisings and therefore,there is minimal spoil to remove from site.
There are currently two standard sizes as shown below:
*Dependent on ground conditions.
NO SPOIL PRODUCEDREDUCED VIBRATIONcompared with traditional dynamiccompaction
TOTAL AREA TREATMENT
Once drilled to calculated or proven depth, concrete ispumped under pressure down the hollow shaft to the boringhead and out of the tip while the shaft is reverse rotated andwithdrawn from the bore. Reinforcement in the form of cage orsingle bar is introduced into the bore upon completion of theconcreting operation.
Reinforcement is left protruding from the pile as appropriatefor forming connections to following structural elements.Surface heave and waste concrete is cleared from theformation to complete pile construction.
Whilst the rig is relatively large it can be operated on bothopen, unrestricted access sites and in difficult, confined areas.Headroom of 22m is required for the standard rig but lowerheadroom options are available together with rigs forconstructing bored piles inside buildings.
T H E B E N E F I T S O F U S I N G T H E C H DS Y S T E M� The system creates no appreciable arisings therefore:
there is no double handling of spoil on site and no spoilheaps.
there is virtually no spoil to remove.
there are no associated adverse environmental effectsor costs.
� There is no vibration and minimal noise; thus piles can beconstructed closer to existing buildings and structuresthan with other systems.
� Pile integrity is enhanced as the displacement boringmethod reduces the potential for “necking”.
� Another environmental benefit is that better use is madeof the pile materials, thereby minimising the number oflorry movements to the site and saving natural materialsby reducing waste.
� Geotechnically, this type of pile performs better than asimilar CFA pile. Different ground conditions producevarying benefits, but the most useful is the potential toshorten the pile.
� This installation system is rapid and as a result providesbenefits to contract programming.
� Rapid installation also eliminates the need for on-sitestatic agitators, pumps and pump-lines. Concreting iscarried out using mobile concrete pumps.
CHDpilesbeingform
edatalargeunrestrictedconstructionsite
Drillingprocedure
initiated
Completionoftheconcrete
procedure
inreadiness
forthesteelreinforcement.
N.B.Minimalsoilarisings
Regional Offices
HEAD OFFICERoger Bullivant LimitedWalton RoadDrakelowBurton-on-TrentStaffs DE15 9UAT 01283 511115F 01283 512233
SCOTLANDT 01259 272050F 01259 272051
NORTH EASTT 0191 5372542F 0191 5193097
YORKSHIRET 01924 224300F 01924 898165
NORTH WESTT 01772 323385F 01772 626814
MIDLANDST 01283 511115F 01283 512233
SOUTH WALEST 01639 895641F 01639 899035
SOUTH WESTT 01373 865012F 01373 865559
SOUTH EASTT 01322 286565F 01322 286566
Roger Bullivant LimitedE: marketing@ roger-bullivant.co.uk W: www.roger-bullivant.co.uk
A P P L I C AT I O NGeneral all purpose application for new andrefurbishment projects.
The piles are speedily installed and can caterfor a variety of ground conditions. They arecost-effective and can accommodate largeworking loads, depending upon the groundconditions into which they are installed.
The standard size range may be complementedwith intermediate sizes if required and pilelengths of up to 19m can be constructed.
Standard reinforcement details are used whereappropriate which will comprise single centrallypositioned reinforcing bars or reinforcementcages as required to suit horizontal or bendingmoment loadings.
Special cages can be manufactured to suitspecific loading situations.
I N S TA L L AT I O NRB CFA piles are formed using hollow stemauger boring techniques, which will producearisings from the bores in most UK groundconditions. Having produced a bore tocalculated depth through known strata,concrete is pumped into the bore underpressure and continues to be pumped as theauger flight is lifted.
Concrete simultaneously fills the void left by theauger extraction. The reinforcement is installedin the bore after the pile has been concreted.
The company operates a fleet of bored pilingrigs which have the capability of installingcomputer-controlled continuous flight auger(CFA) piles and sectional flight auger (SFA)piles. These are suited to all types of conditionsfrom open, unrestricted access sites to veryconfined, low-headroom situations.
CONTINUOUS FLIGHTAUGER (CFA) PILES
CFA
pilesbeinginstalledforthefoundationsystem
toaretailunitextension
SIZE (NOM) & GENERAL LOAD CAPABIL ITY
Dia SWL (kN)*
300mm 700400mm 1250450mm 1550500mm 1900600mm 2500
*Dependent upon ground conditions.
Central rein-forcing bar (as
required &determined by
design)
Cast in-situconcrete (mini-
mum gradeC25)
Reinforcementstarter bars (asrequired and asdetermined bydesign)
Link reinforce-ment either
using helical orreinforcement
steel
Diagramatic view of CFA pile.
P I L E T Y P E RB continuous flight auger piles
ISO 14001 Certificate Number EMS 74925ISO 9001 Certificate Numbers FS 62321& FM 13004