plague and hundred years war
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The Famine of The Famine of 1315-13171315-1317 Climate changes in Europe
produced three years of crop failures
Widespread famine and starvation
One consequence of starvation & poverty was susceptibility to disease.
The The CulpritsCulprits
The PlagueThe Plague Also called Black Death or the
Bubonic Plague
The Disease The Disease CycleCycle
Flea drinks rat blood that carries the
bacteria.
Flea drinks rat blood that carries the
bacteria.
Flea’s gut cloggedwith bacteria.
Flea’s gut cloggedwith bacteria.
Bacteriamultiply inflea’s gut.
Bacteriamultiply inflea’s gut.
Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into human wound.
Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into human wound.
Human is infected!Human is infected!
1st case in Europe was in Genoa, Italy in 1348
The SymptomsThe Symptoms
Fever Headache Vomiting Rash Swollen lymph nodes Blisters at flea bite Difficulty breathing
The The SymptomsSymptoms
Bulbous
Septicemia Form:
almost 100% mortality rate.
Medieval Art & the Medieval Art & the PlaguePlague
From the From the Toggenburg BibleToggenburg Bible, , 14111411
Medieval Art & the Medieval Art & the PlaguePlague
Medieval Art & the Medieval Art & the PlaguePlague
Bring out your dead!
Medieval Art & the Medieval Art & the PlaguePlague
An obsession with death.
Death Triumphant !:Death Triumphant !:A Major Artistic A Major Artistic
ThemeTheme
The The Danse Danse MacabreMacabre
•“Ring around the Rosie, Pocket full of posies, Ashes, Ashes, We all fall down
Attempts to Stop the Attempts to Stop the PlaguePlague
A Doctor’s Robe
“Leeching”
Lancing a BuboeLancing a Buboe
Attempts to Stop the Attempts to Stop the PlaguePlague
Flagellanti:Self-inflicted “penance” for our
sins!
Attempts to Stop the Attempts to Stop the PlaguePlaguePograms (riots)
against the Jews
“Jew” hat
“Golden Circle” obligatory badge
The Mortality
Rate1 in 3 died
25% to 33%
50 - 75 million
dead !!!
• Series of Conflicts between England and France from 1337 – 1453
• Cause: economics and national pride
Joan of Arc
• French peasant girl, believed God meant her to save France
• She and the army defeated the English in several battles
Joan of Arc
• Captured by the English and burned at the stake
• French declared her a saint
• Her death rallied the French
New Weapons
• Longbow could pierce armor• Cannon
Effects
• England lost control of most of its territory to France
• Castles and knights doomed to disappear because of the new weapons
• Increase in strong monarchs with hired soldiers
• Trade continued to grow
Starter 11/21
•Write in planner.•In today’s box, tell me who the Muslim leader was that successfully recaptured Jerusalem in the 3rd Crusade.
•Clear your desk except for pen/pencil.