plaintiffs' motion to recuse

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION JAMES STEGEMAN, : JANET STEGEMAN, : Plaintiffs, : : CIVIL ACTION v. : 1:08-CV-1971-WSD : SUPERIOR COURT STONE : MOUNTAIN, et al., : Defendants. RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO RECUSE OR DISQUALIFY Comes Now Judge Cynthia Becker and the Superior Court of the Stone Mountain Judicial Circuit through Thurbert Baker Attorney General for the State of Georgia, and file their response to Plaintiffs’ motion to recuse the Honorable William S. Duffy pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455. In their motion, Plaintiffs contend that Judge Duffey, Jr., should be recused or disqualified from their case because he is biased against pro se and disabled persons, and against Plaintiff James Stegeman specifically. Plaintiffs’ motion should be denied because they have failed to make the requisite showing. Under § 455, a judge should recuse himself if “his impartiality might be reasonably questioned” or if “he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party. 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), (b)(1). “A judge should be disqualified only if a reasonable person, apprised of all the facts and circumstances, would Case 1:08-cv-01971-WSD Document 14 Filed 08/07/2008 Page 1 of 4

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Plaintiffs filed Motion and Brief to Recuse or Disqualify Superior Court Judge Becker. Includes attached Exhibits

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Page 1: Plaintiffs' Motion to Recuse

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA

ATLANTA DIVISION

JAMES STEGEMAN, :

JANET STEGEMAN, :

Plaintiffs, :

: CIVIL ACTION

v. : 1:08-CV-1971-WSD

:

SUPERIOR COURT STONE :

MOUNTAIN, et al., :

Defendants.

RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO RECUSE OR DISQUALIFY

Comes Now Judge Cynthia Becker and the Superior Court of the Stone

Mountain Judicial Circuit through Thurbert Baker Attorney General for the State

of Georgia, and file their response to Plaintiffs’ motion to recuse the Honorable

William S. Duffy pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455. In their motion, Plaintiffs contend

that Judge Duffey, Jr., should be recused or disqualified from their case because he

is biased against pro se and disabled persons, and against Plaintiff James Stegeman

specifically.

Plaintiffs’ motion should be denied because they have failed to make the

requisite showing. Under § 455, a judge should recuse himself if “his impartiality

might be reasonably questioned” or if “he has a personal bias or prejudice

concerning a party. 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), (b)(1). “A judge should be disqualified

only if a reasonable person, apprised of all the facts and circumstances, would

Case 1:08-cv-01971-WSD Document 14 Filed 08/07/2008 Page 1 of 4

Page 2: Plaintiffs' Motion to Recuse

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question the judge’s impartiality.” United States v. Killough, 848 F.2d 1523, 1529

(11th Cir. 1988). Ordinarily, “[t]he bias or prejudice must be personal and

extrajudicial.” United States v. Amedeo, 487 F.3d 823, 828-29 (11th Cir. 2007)

(quotations and citations omitted). Thus, “judicial rulings alone almost never

constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion.” Liteky v. United States,

510 U.S. 540, 555, 114 S.Ct. 1147, 1157, 127 L.Ed.2d 474 (1994).

In the instant case, a cursory review of the motion to recuse or disqualify

shows that it is patently insufficient. Indeed, the Plaintiffs fail to provide support

for their motion other than the fact that the judge has ruled against them in other

matters. Therefore, it is apparent that the basis for recusal rests on judicial

conduct, as opposed to extra-judicial conduct.

Case 1:08-cv-01971-WSD Document 14 Filed 08/07/2008 Page 2 of 4

Page 3: Plaintiffs' Motion to Recuse

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CONCLUSION

For the above and foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion to Recuse or

Disqualify should be denied.

Respectfully submitted this 7th day of August, 2008.

THURBERT E. BAKER 033887

Attorney General

KATHLEEN M. PACIOUS 558555

Deputy Attorney General

/s/ Devon Orland_____________________

DEVON ORLAND 554301

Senior Assistant Attorney General

Please Send Communications To:

Devon Orland

State of Georgia Department of Law

40 Capitol Square, S.W.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1300

Telephone: (404) 463-8850

Facsimile: (404) 651-5304; E-mail: [email protected]

Case 1:08-cv-01971-WSD Document 14 Filed 08/07/2008 Page 3 of 4

Page 4: Plaintiffs' Motion to Recuse

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on August 7, 2008, I electronically filed the State

of Georgia’s RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO RECUSE

OR DISQUALIFY with the Clerk of Court using the CM/ECF system

which will automatically send email notification of such filing to all

attorneys of record: Daniel Reinhardt

Sent through United States Mail to pro se Plaintiff:

James Stegemam

Janet McDonald/Stegeman

821 Sheppard Road

Stone Mountain, Georgia 30083

This 7 day of August, 2008.

s/Devon Orland

Georgia Bar No. 554301

Senior Assistant Attorney General

Please Send

Communications To:

Devon Orland

State of Georgia Department of Law

40 Capitol Square, S.W.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1300

Telephone: (404) 463-8850

Facsimile: (404) 651-5304

E-mail: [email protected]

Case 1:08-cv-01971-WSD Document 14 Filed 08/07/2008 Page 4 of 4