plan de tesis_fortunato ponce

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ESCUELA UNIVERSITARIA DE POST GRADO

PLAN DE TESIS

“CARACTERISTICAS FISICOQUÍMICAS, SENSORIALES Y

BIOACTIVAS DEL PAN DE TRIGO SUSTITUIDO

PARCIALMENTE CON HARINA DE CÁSCARA DE PLÁTANO

( Musa paradisiaca L.)”

PRESENTADO POR:

M. PONCE ROSAS, FORTUNATO CANDELARIO

P!"! #$%!" &' "!# &D#%#" &* C+&*+! & '# A'+-&*%#

L+-! P&"/

0123



INDICE

Pág. .

INDICE……………………………………………………………………………………. 2

TITULO……………………………………………………………………………………. 4

AUTOR……………………………………………………………………………………. 4

LUGAR DE EJECUCIÓN………………………………………………………………… 4

I. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO………………………………………………… 4I.1. ANTECEDENTES………………………………………………………….. 4I.2. PROBLEMA………………………………………………………………… 7

DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA………………………………………… 7FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA………………………………………. 8

Pr!"#$% g#&#r%"……………………………………………………………. 8Pr!"#$%' #'(#)*+,)'………………………………………………………. -OBJETIOS………………………………………………………………… -O!/#0, g#&#r%"…………………………………………………………….. -O!/#0,' #'(#)*+,)'……………………………………………………….. -JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA……………………………………... -J'0,+,)%),3&………………………………………………………………… -I$(r0%&),% # "% ,&#'0,g%),3&....…………………………………………. 15

II. MARCO TEÓRICO………………………………………………………………... 11II.1. EL PL6TANO……………………………………………………………….11

II.1.1. Or,g#&…………………………………………………………………

11II.1.2. I&'0r,% #" ("á0%& '' #'#)'…………………………………. 11II.1.3. L% )á')%r% #" ("á0%&………………………………………………... 11

II.2. COMPUESTOS BIOACTIOS DE LA C6SCARA DEL PL6TANO…... 19II.2.1. C$(#'0' +#&3",)'…………………………………………….. 19II.2.2. F,!r% ,#0%r,%……………………………………………………… 19II.2.3. C%(%),% %&0,:,%&0#…………………………………………… 14

II.9. EL PAN……………………………………………………………………. 1;II.3.1. I$(r0%&),% #" (%&……………………………………………….. 1;II.3.2. P%&#' +&),&%"#'…………………………………………………. 1;

III.

<IPÓTESIS………………………………………………………………………… 1=<,(30#',' g#&#r%"…………………………………………………………………… 1=<,(30#',' #'(#)*+,)%'………………………………………………………………. 1=O(#r%),&%",>%),3& # %r,%!"#'…………………………………………………… 17

IV. M?TODO………………………………………………………………………….. 17I.1. MATERIA PRIMA E INSUMOS…………………………………………. 17

M%0#r,% (r,$%……………………………………………………………… 17I&'$'…………………………………………………………………….. 18

I.2. E@UIPOS MATERIALES Y REACTIOS………………………………. 18E,('……………………………………………………………………… 18M%0#r,%"#'…………………………………………………………………… 18

R#%)0,'……………………………………………………………………. 1-I.9. METODOLOGA…………………………………………………………… 1-



Pr#(%r%),3& # "% %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%&……………………………... 1-E"%!r%),3& #" (%&………………………………………………………..... 25Fr$"%),&#'………………………………………………………………. 22

I.4. ARIABLES DE ESTUDIO……………………………………………….. 22%r,%!"# ,&#(#&,#&0#…………………………………………………….... 22

%r,%!"#' #(#&,#&0#'…………………………………………………….... 22I.;. M?TODOS DE CONTROL………………………………………………… 22A&á",',' +*',)'………………………………………………………………. 22A&á",',' *$,)'……………………………………………………………. 29E%"%),3& '#&'r,%"……………………………………………………..….. 29A&á",',' # )$(#'0' !,%)0,'………………………………………….. 29

I.=. AN6LISIS ESTADSTICO………………………………………………… 29V. CRONOGRAMA…………………………………………………………………… 24VI. PRESUPUESTO……………………………………………………………………. 2;VII. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGR6FICAS……………………………………………… 2=VIII. ANEOS……………………………………………………………………………. 95

A&#: 1. M%0r,> # )&','0#&),%…………………………………………………..... 95

TITULO

“CARACTERISTICAS FISICOQUÍMICAS, SENSORIALES Y BIOACTIVAS DELPAN DE TRIGO SUSTITUIDO PARCIALMENTE CON HARINA DE CÁSCARA DE

PLÁTANO ( Musa paradisiaca L.)”

AUTOR

Mg. P&)# R'%' Fr0&%0 C%&#"%r,

LUGAR DE E4ECUCI5NU&,#r',% N%),&%" D%&,#" A"),#' C%rr,3& F,",%" "% M#r)# C%&)%$% J&*&.

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"% ,&'0r,% # "% (%&,+,)%),3& % "' )&'$,r#' % # (%r% ' %(",)%),3&

& r##r,rá # #,(' $%0#r,%"#' ,+#r#&0#' % "' 0,",>%' #& )%",#r

,&'0r,% (%&,+,)%r% "' (%&#' #"%!r%' )& %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%&

0#&rá& )%r%)0#r*'0,)%' +*',)%' '#&'r,%"#' ',$,"%r#' % "' (%&#' 0r%,),&%"#'.

4%++!+?* -&%##'?+!

L% #"%!r%),3& # (%& $#,%&0# ''0,0),3& (%r),%" # "% %r,&% # 0r,g (r "%

%r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%& #$%&%rá "% $,'$% $#0"g*% 0,",>%% #& "%

#"%!r%),3& # (%& 0r%,),&%" #" )%" +%),",0%rá ' %(",)%),3& #& )%",#r

,&'0r,% (%&,+,)%r% (##V% $#,%&% gr%&# %r0#'%&%" 0#)&,+,)%%.

4%++!+?* &#*?-+!

E" ' # & #'#) ,&'0r,%" ',& %"r )$#r),%" )$ "% )á')%r% #

("á0%& #& "% #"%!r%),3& # %r,&% (%& %",$#&0' # )&'$ %!,0%"

0#&rá & ,$(%)0 #& "' ,&gr#'' #)&3$,)' "% (!"%),3& #,)%% % "%

(r)),3& # ("á0%&' %" (r)#'%$,#&0 # '' #r,%'.



IMPORTANCIA DE LA INVESTIGACI5N

I-$#"%!*+! "&+#*!'

E" #:(#r,$#&0 '# r#%",>%rá #& "% S#"% C#&0r%" &# #" "$#& #

(r)),3& # ("á0%&' '# % ,&)r#$#&0% #& "' "0,$' %V' %'* )$ "%

(r)),3& # '&%)' %r,&% # ("á0%& g#&#r%& ,$(r0%&0#' )%&0,%#' #

)á')%r% # '#rá 0,",>% )$ $%0#r,% (r,$% "% (r)),3& # %r,&%' '

('0#r,r %(",)%),3& #& "% (%&,+,)%),3& #'0% &#% %)0,,% '# 0r%),rá #&

,&gr#'' #)&3$,)' %,),&%"#' (%r% "' (r)0r#' (r)#'%r#' #

("á0%&' # "% r#g,3&.

I-$#"%!*+! *!+#*!'

E" ' # "% )á')%r% # ("á0%& #& "% #"%!r%),3& # %r,&%' ' %(",)%),3& #&

"% (%&,+,)%),3& (#r$,0,rá #$'0r%r "% +%)0,!,",% # ,&)",r #'0# '!(r)0

#& "% %",$#&0%),3& $%&% )& & $*&,$ #+#)0 #& "%' )%r%)0#r*'0,)%'

+,',)*$,)%' '#&'r,%"#' #" (%& %'* )$ #& #" %"r &0r,0, # #'0#

,$(r0%&0# %",$#&0. Má' %& "% ,&)"',3& # #'0# &# (r)0 )&0r,!,rá

% $#/r%r #" )&0#&, # +,!r% ,#0%r,% #" (%& %'* )$ #" )&0#&, #

)$(#'0' +#&3",)' "% )%(%),% %&0,:,%&0# )&,),&#' # )&0r,!,rá

% $%&0#&#r &% $#/r '%" # "% (!"%),3&.

II. MARCO TE5RICOII.2. TEORIAS GENERALES

II.2.2. E' $'8%!*#

L%' $'á)#%' 0,#&#& ' r,g#& #& #" A',% Sr,#&0%". L% M'%

%)$,&%0% 0 ' r,g#& #& "% (#&*&'"% # M%"%',% ,'"%' )#r)%&%' #

&# +# ""#%% % 0r' "g%r#' )$ "%' F,",(,&%' "% I&,% &# '#

$#>)"3 )& #/#$("%r#' # M'% !%"!,',%&% %& r,g#& % gr('

*!r,' # "' )%"#' '# #r,%& "' ("á0%&' g,&#'. Prá)0,)%$#&0#

#')&),%' #& A$r,)% %& % +,&%"#' #" ',g" (%'% #r%&

)&',#r%%' +r0%' #:30,)%' (A"!6!, 011H.



L%' $'á)#%' ("á0%&' !%&%&'H Musa spp. '& +r0%' 0r(,)%"#' #

'#"#& )"0,%r'# )& +,&#' )$#r),%"#' # %0)&'$ $%& #&

$)%' (%r0#' #" $& (H&"*8*&7 et al ., 011=).

II.2.0. I*%"+! &' $'8%!*# 6 &&<#L% ("(% #" ("á0%& #' 0,",>%% (r,&),(%"$#&0# #& "% ,&'0r,% #

%",$#&0' (%r% "% #"%!r%),3& # %r,&%' (%0%)3& (r#+r,0 )&g#"%

+r,0r%'. E" r#', (r,&),(%" # #'0' (r)#'' ,&'0r,%"#' #' "% )á')%r%

# ("á0%& %r03& "% )%" 0#r$,&% )$ %",$#&0 # !,&' #" r#'0

'3" '# #'#)% #')$(&# %" %,r# ",!r# (C!!"! et a'., 0120).

L%' #$(r#'%' (r)#'%r%' # ("á0%& g#&#r%& gr%&#' )%&0,%#' #

r#',' )á')%r%'H # '# )&,#r0#& #& & (r!"#$% '%&,0%r, # (r(,),% "% (r",+#r%),3& # ,&'#)0' &g' !%)0#r,%' "r#' (r

#')$(',),3& (#r # % ' #> '& '%' )$ %",$#&0 (%r%

!,&' (r ' %"0 )&0#&, #& +,!r%' #&#rg*% (C!!"! et a'.,

0120).

II.2.. C#-$&%# &*?'+#s

L' )$(#'0' +#&3",)' )&'0,0#& &% # "%' (r,&),(%"#' )"%'#' #

$#0%!",0' '#)&%r,' # "%' ("%&0%' &# #'#$(#V%& ,#r'%'

+&),&#' +,',"3g,)%'. E&0r# 0r%' ,&0#r,#&#& #& #" )r#),$,#&0

r#(r)),3& # "%' ("%&0%' #& (r)#'' #+#&',' +r#&0# %

(%03g#&' (r#%r#' ,&)"' r%,%),3& "0r%,"#0%. L' )$(#'0'

+#&3",)' (r#'#&0%& & %&,"" !#&)#& ,r:,"% )$ #"#$#&0

)$& #& '' #'0r)0r%' $"#)"%r#' "%' )%"#' (##& ,&)",r gr('

+&),&%"#' )$ '0#r#' $#0," '0#r#' g",)3',' #0). (M!"%*&7 et

al ., 0111).

A&# #:,'0# &% gr%& %r,#% # )$(#'0' +#&3",)' #& "%' ("%&0%'

'# )&)#& $á' # 8555H "% $%r (%r0# # #""' 0,#&#& )$ r,g#&

$#0%!3",) )$& "% r0% #" á), ',*$,) 6), 9R4S;RH94;

0r,,r:,1),)"#:#&1)%r!:*",)H #" $#0%!",'$ # "'

+#&,"(r(%&,#' (R#!" et al ., 2===).

II.2.@. F+"! +&%!"+a



S# )&)# )$ +,!r% ,#0#0,)% FDH % "' )$(&#&0#' #&g#&' #

"%' ("%&0%' (",'%)%r,' & %"$,& ",g&,&% # '& r#','0#&0#' % "%

,g#'0,& (r "' #&>,$%' ,g#'0,' $%&'. L% FD '# )"%',+,)% #

&% +r$% ',$(",+,)%% #& '"!"# #& %g% ,')'%H # #' +#r$#&0%%

#& #" )"& (r "%' !%)0#r,%' ,&)"# (#)0,&%' g$%' $),"%g'

g")%&' %"g&%' #$,)#""'%'H # ,&'"!"# #& %g% & ,')'%H #

'" #' +#r$#&0%% #& &% (%r0# ",$,0%% #" )"& ,&)"# )#""'%

",g&,&%' %"g&%' #$,)#""'%'H (F&"*8*&7, 0121).

L' #g#0%"#' "' gr%&' # )#r#%"#' #'(#),%"$#&0# #" 0r,g #" $%*>

'& r,)' #& +,!r% ,&'"!"# #'0% +,!r% 0,#&# "% )%(%),% # r#0#&#r %g%

# ,&)r#$#&0%r #" "$#& +#)%" r#g"%& #" $,$,#&0 ,&0#'0,&%". D#"

00%" # +,!r% ,&g#r,% #& "% ,#0% %(r:,$%%$#&0# #" 25Q #' '"!"#

#" 85Q ,&'"!"#. A$!%' '& ,$(r0%&0#' (%r% "% '%" (#r #' "%

'"!"# "% # $á' '# % %'),% % "% ,'$,&),3& # "' +%)0r#' #

r,#'g )%r,%')"%r % & $#&r r,#'g # #&+#r$#%

%0#r')"#r30,)% (B!77!*# et al ., 011).

L% FD # '# #r,% # &% %$(",% g%$% # %",$#&0' #g#0%"#' '#"#

'#r r,)% #& ,0%$,&%' $,&#r%"#' %&0,:,%&0#' 0r' $,)r&0r,#&0#'

# )&0r,!#& % "' #+#)0' (r0#)0r#' )%r,%')"%r#' # "% +,!r%

(F&"*8*&7, 0121H.

II.2.3. C!$!+! !*%+#+!*%&L' %&0,:,%&0#' '& )&),' (r (r##r !#&#+,),' % "% '%"

)$ r#)),3& # r,#'g # #&+#r$#%#' )%r,%')"%r#' )á&)#r

%" )$!%0,r #" %V )#""%r )%'% (r "' r%,)%"#' ",!r#' (T&-$'&,

0111H.

L' %&0,:,%&0#' &%0r%"#' (##& '#r !0#&,' # ,#r'%' +#&0#'

',#& %$(",%$#&0# #&)&0r%' #& #" r#,& #g#0%" (Á*&'# 6 4#"&,

011).

II.2.J. I-$#"%!*+! &' P!*



L% +%!r,)%),3& #" (%& #' & # "' #')!r,$,#&0' $á' ,$(r0%&0#'

# "% $%&,% % r#(r#'#&0% & (%(#" #'#&),%" #& #" #'%rr"" #"

g&#r $%& #' &% # "%' (r,&),(%"#' +#&0#' # "% %",$#&0%),3& #

)&#&,#&),% %r,%% )&'0,0# & )$(&#&0# ,#00,) '%"%!"#

(K-!"8* & Y'&+, 012). E" (%& '# '#"# (r#(%r%r $#,%&0# #"

r&#% # &% $%'% #"%!r%% +&%$#&0%"$#&0# )& %r,&% #

)#r#%"#' '%" %g%. L% $#>)"% #& %"g&%' )%',&#' '#"# )&0#&#r

"#%r%' (%r% # +#r$#&0# "% $%'% '#% $á' #'(&/'% 0,#r&%. E"

)#r#%" $á' 0,",>% (%r% "% #"%!r%),3& #" (%& #' "% %r,&% # 0r,g

(H&*!# 6 A"+%+78!', 011=).

II.0. BASES TE5RICASII.0.2. L! 8!"! &' $'8%!*#

E" (r,&),(%" '!(r)0 #" (r)#' ,&'0r,%" #" ("á0%& #' "% )á')%r%

"% )%" r#(r#'#&0% %(r:,$%%$#&0# #" 95 Q #" (#' #" +r0. "%'

%(",)%),&#' (0#&),%"#' (%r% "% )á')%r% # ("á0%& #(#&#& # '

)$(',),3& *$,)% (G#*78'&7 et al ., 0121). L% )á')%r% # ("á0%& #'

r,)% #& +,!r% ,#00,)% (r0#*&%' %$,&á),' #'#&),%"#' á),' gr%''

(",,&'%0r%' (0%', #&0r# "' #'+#r>' (%r% 0,",>%r "% )á')%r% '#%& !0#&, (r0#*&%' $#0%&" #0%&" (#)0,&%' #&>,$%'. E'0,'

r#),#&0#' %& )$(r!% # "% )á')%r% # ("á0%& ('## )$(#'0'

%&0,:,%&0#' # %)0%& #& )&0r% # #&+#r$#%#' #" )r%>3& %'*

)$ %"g&' 0,(' # )á&)#r (B'!# 6 G?-&7, 012@).

L% )á')%r% # ("á0%& 0,#&# & %"0 )&0#&, # +,!r% ,#00,)% ;5

g155gH (r " # #' &% !#&% +#&0# # #'0# )$(#'0 '# %#0#r$,&% # "% $%r%),3& #" ("á0%& $#'0r% & ,$(%)0 (',0,

#& "% )$(',),3& # +,!r% # "% )á')%r% )$(#'0% (r,&),(%"$#&0# #

)#""'% ",g&,&% #$,)#""'% (#)0,&% (E-!! et al ., 011).

D,#r'' #'0,' #(,#$,"3g,)' %& #$'0r% # "%' ,#0%' )&

&% ,&g#'0% ,'$,&,% # +,!r% #'0á& r#"%),&%%' )& "% %(%r,),3& #

),#r0%' (%0"g*%' )$ #" )á&)#r # )"& "% %0#r')"#r',' "% +,!r%

,#00,)% % )!r% ,&0#r' #& "' "0,$' %V' #!, % "' #+#)0'

!#&+,)' # (r#'#&0% (%r% "% '%" % # %% % "% r#)),3& #"



)"#'0#r" #& "% '%&gr# #'%rr"" # "% +"r% ,&0#'0,&%" $#/r% #"

)&0r" # "% g")#$,% "% '#&',!,",% % "% ,&'",&% #& "' ,&,,'

,%!0,)' +%),",0%& "% (r,% # (#' (G!"! et al ., 0110). Pr "

# %)0%"$#&0# #' & # "' (r,&),(%"#' ,&gr#,#&0#' #& %",$#&0'

+&),&%"#' '# #'0á ,&)r(r%& (rgr#',%$#&0# % 0 0,( #

%",$#&0' !#!,%' (48"&7 et al., 011J 6 F+*#'# et al ., 0120).

L% %r,&% # )á')%r% (r#'#&0% $%r )&0#&, # (r0#*&% )r% #

+,!r% #& )$(%r%),3& )& "% %r,&% # ("(% # ("á0%& (R#!'& 6 T!*,

2==J> C#'-&*!"&, 011=).

II.0.0. P#'+&*#'& & '! 8!"! &' $'8%!*o

L% )á')%r% # ("á0%& #' r#(r0%% #& "% ",0#r%0r% )$ & '!(r)0

# ('## & %"0 )&0#&, # $")"%' )& )%(%),% %&0,:,%&0#

"%' )%"#' )rr#'(&#& (r,&),(%"$#&0# % (",+#&"#' '#g& "' #'0,'

# S#-&6! et al ., (011) G#*78'&7 et al ., (0121) ,#&#' r#(r0%& #

"% )á')%r% # "' +r0' #" g#&#r M'% ('## -57 $g #,%"#&0#' %

á), gá",)155 g # )á')%r% '#)% #&0r# 115 2855 $g #,%"#&0#' %

á), gá",)155 g # )á')%r% '#)% r#'(#)0,%$#&0# #(#&,#& #"'"#&0# '% (%r% "% #:0r%)),3& # "' (",+#&"#' %" # '# '$#0% "%

)á')%r% #" +r0H.

II.0.. F+"! +&%!"+! &* '! 8!"! & $'!%!*o

U& # "' )$(&#&0#' # ,$(r0%&),% %""%' #& "%' )á')%r%' #

("á0%&' !%&%&' #' "% +,!r% ,#0%r,% "% )%" '#g& "' %0'

r#(r0%' (r H!$$+ et al ., (011) (## '),"%r #&0r# 92- Q 4-7 Q

#& !%'# '#)% #(#&,#& #" #'0% # $%r%),3& #" )%" '# 0$% #&

)#&0% #(#&,#& # "% )"r%),3& # "% )á')%r% # % # #r# #& '

#'0% ,&$%r % %$%r,"" #& ' #'0% 3(0,$ # $%r%),3& (%r%

)&'$H # "% %r,#% # ("á0%&.

II.0.@. C!$!+! !*%+#+!*%& &' $'8%!*#A "% )á')%r% #" ("á0%& 0%$!,& '# "# %0r,!#& %"r#' # )%(%),%

%&0,:,%&0# (%r% #:0r%)0' #0%&3",)' #&0r# 4; ;- $g #,%"#&0#'

0r": g # )á')%r% '#)% (%r% "% 0)&,)% # '% #" r%,)%" DPP< &%



)%(%),% %&0,:,%&0# (%r% #:0r%)0' #0%&3",)' # 9; % 4- $g

#,%"#&0#' 0r":g # $#'0r% '#)% (%r% "% 0)&,)% # '% #" r%,)%"

ABTS (G#*78'&7 et a'., 0121H.

II.0.3. P!*& *+#*!'&L' %",$#&0' +&),&%"#' '& %""' # (r(r),&%& & #+#)0

!#&#+,),' (%r% "% '%" $á' %""á # ' +&),3& !á',)% &0r,),&%".

R#'"0%& # "% %,),3& ''0,0),3& #",$,&%),3& # ),#r0'

)$(&#&0#' # "' %",$#&0' )& "% +,&%",% # r#),r #" r,#'g #

(%#)#r #&+#r$#%#' (K'&%! et al ., 0120). D# %""* #" ,&0#r' #& "%

!'#% # &#%' +#&0#' )$ ,&gr#,#&0#' #& #" #'%rr"" #

%",$#&0' # %(r0#& #'0%' )%r%)0#r*'0,)%'.

L' (%&#' +&),&%"#' r#(r#'#&0%& &% %"0#r&%0,% ,&0#r#'%&0# (r

#&)&0r%r'# #" (%& #&0r# "' %",$#&0' $á' )&'$,' #& $)'

(%*'#'. %r,' #'0,' $#'0r%& #" ' # +#&0#' # +,!r% ,#00,)% #&

(%&#' (A'-!78*, 2==1> G"!*+%# 6 G&""!, 2==3). E'0' 0r%!%/'

r#+"#/%& #" ,&0#r' (r +r$"%r (r)0' # )&'$ $%',

#&r,#),' )& +,!r% ,#00,)% % # #'0' )%r!,r%0' #'0á&

%'),%' % "% ,'$,&),3& #" r,#'g # #&+#r$#%#' )r3&,)%' &

0r%&'$,',!"#' 0%"#' )$ ,%!#0#' #&+#r$#%#' )r&%r,%' #" 0r%)0

,&0#'0,&%" #'0' #+#)0' $#0%!3",)' #(#&#r*%& # "%' (r(,#%#' #

,r%0%),3& ,&0#r)%$!, )%0,3&,) 0%$%V # "% (%r0*)"% (A*&"#*

et al ., 2==@ 6 4&*+* et al ., 0111).

E&0r# "' (0#&),%"#' &#' ,&gr#,#&0#' ,'(&,!"#' "% %r,&% #

("á0%& ,&$%r % ', )&',#r%% )$ & (r)0 ,#%" (%r% "' (%*'#' ,&'0r,%",>%'. <% ', #'0,%% )$ ,&gr#,#&0# +&),&%"

' )&'$ r#g"%r (r),r*% !#&#+,),' (%r% "% '%" (K'&%! et al .,

0120).

II.. MARCO CONCEPTUAL

P'8%!*#E" ("á0%& #' &% ("%&0% #r!á)#% $'á)#%H # )r#)# %'0% '#,' $#0r' #

%"0r% # 0r&) +#r0# ),"*&r,) ')"#&0 # '%"# # & 0%"" !"!'

("(' gr%&#.



P'8%!*# ("%#)Fr0 )$#'0,!"# # "% ("%&0% $'á)#% #' &% !%% %"%rg%% # ,#> % ,&)#

)#&0*$#0r' # "&g,0 %"g #&)r%% # )r0#>% ",'%.

P'8%!*# !"+&! <!"%?*E'0# +r0 0%$!,& ""%$% ("á0%& # g,'%r %r03& (#r0#&#)# % "% +%$,",% #

"%' M'á)#%' M'%)#%#H #'(#),# M'% (%r%,',%)% $á' gr%&# $#&' ")#

# 0r%' %r,#%#' # ' $,'$% +%$,",%.

C8!"!C!,#r0% )!,#r0% #:0#r,r r #!r%,> # )!r# "% ("(% #" ("á0%&

',r# # (r0#)),3&.

C#-$&%# +#!%+#

S'0%&),%' & &0r,0,%' # ,&0#r,#&#& #& #" $#0%!",'$ '#)&%r, # "'#g#0%"#'K ''0%&),%' )"r%&0#' (,g$#&0'H %r$á0,)%' r#g"%r#' #"

)r#),$,#&0 (r0#)0r#' &%0r%"#' +r#&0# % (%rá',0' 0r' # & 0,#&#& &%

+&),3& &0r,),&%" )"á',)%$#&0# #+,&,% (#r '& )&',#r%' #'#&),%"#' (%r%

"% '%" $%&%.

P!*A",$#&0 # )&','0# #& &% $%'% # %r,&% (r " )$& # 0r,g "#%r%

%g% 0r' ,&gr#,#&0#' )),% %" r&.

III. HIPOTESISH+$?%&+ &*&"!'L%' )%r%)0#r*'0,)%' +,',)*$,)%' '#&'r,%"#' !,%)0,%' #" (%& # 0r,g ''0,0,

(%r),%"$#&0# )& %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%& '& ,+#r#&0#' %" (%& # 0r,g

0r%,),&%".

H+$?%&+ &$&+#- L% ''0,0),3& (%r),%" # "% %r,&% # 0r,g )& %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%&

,&+"# #& "%' )%r%)0#r*'0,)%' +,',)*$,)%' '#&'r,%"#' #" (%&.- L' )&0#&,' # )$(#'0' !,%)0,' "% )%(%),% %&0,:,%&0# #" (%& #

0r,g ''0,0, (%r),%"$#&0# )& %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%& '& $%r#' #

#" (%& # 0r,g 0r%,),&%".

O$&"!+#*!'+7!+?* & '! !"+!'&s

T!'! 2. O(#r%),&%",>%),3& # "%' %r,%!"#' # ,&,)%r#'



V!"+!'& I*+!#"&V!"+!'& +*&$&*+&*%&S'0,0),3& # "% %r,&% # 0r,g (r %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%&

R#"%),3&K Q # %r,&% # 0r,g <TH Q%r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%& <CPH

V!"+!'& &$&*+&*%&

- C%r%)0#r*'0,)%' +,',)*$,)%'

- C%r%)0#r*'0,)%' '#&'r,%"#'

- C$(#'0' !,%)0,' )%(%),%%&0,:,%&0#

C!"!%&"%+! +!

- "$#& )$9H- "$#& #'(#)*+,) )$9gH- D#&',% g)$9H- Pr,% # (#' gH- A"0r% #" (%& )$HC!"!%&"%+! -+!- <$#% g155gH- Pr0#*&% g155gH- Gr%'% g155gH- F,!r% g155gH

- C#&,>% g155gH- C%r!,r%0' g155gH

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IV. MTODOS

IV.2. FASES O ETAPAS

L% ,&#'0,g%),3& '# r#%",>%rá #& ' #0%(%' +%'#'K

(r,$#r% #0%(% )&','0,rá #& "% !0#&),3& # "% %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%&'#g&% #0%(a#& "% #"%!r%),3& #" (%& $#,%&0# ''0,0),3& (%r),%" # "% %r,&% # 0r,g (r

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IV.0. TIPO Y NIVEL DE LA INVESTIGACI5NT+$# & +*&%+!+?*: A$'+!!

L% ,&#'0,g%),3& %(",)%% !')% )&)#r (%r% %)#r (%r% %)0%r (%r% )&'0r,r (%r% $,+,)%r "# (r#)(% "% %(",)%),3& ,&$#,%0% '!r# &% r#%",%



),r)&'0%&),%" %&0#' # #" #'%rr"" # & )&),$,#&0 # %"r &,#r'%"

(S8*<&7 6 R&6&, 0110).

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##&0' +*',)' '),%"#'. S ,&0#r' '# )#&0r% #& #:(",)%r (r )rr# &

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,$(",)%& #')r,(),3& )rr#"%),3& (H&"*8*&7 et al ., 0121).

IV.. DISEO DE LA INVESTIGACI5NE$&"+-&*%# $"#

L' #:(#r,$#&0' (r' $%&,("%& %r,%!"#' ,&#(#&,#&0#' (%r% #r ''

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'!r# &% $á' %r,%!"#' #(#&,#&0#' #+#)0'H #&0r # &% ',0%),3& #

)&0r" (H&"*8*&7 et al ., 0121).

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# '# ''0,0,rá ,#r'%' (r(r),&#' # %r,&% # 0r,g (r %r,&% # )á')%r%# ("á0%& )%'%H (%r% #"%!r%r (%& # $"# #& #" )%" '# #%"%rá "%'

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IV.@. ESTRATEGIA DE PRUEBA DE HIP5TESIS



L% (r#!% # ,(30#',' '# r#%",>%rá $#,%&0# #" %&á",',' # %r,%&),% # "'

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2 TM $#'H # &% (%r)#"% %gr*)"% !,)%% #& #" ,'0r,0 (r,&),% #

C%&)%$%.

IV.. MUESTRA

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IV.. TCNICAS DE INVESTIGACI5N

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!0#&),3& # %r,&% # ("á0%& #')r,0 (r M!77&# et al., (0121), ',#& "%'

(#r%),&#' "%' ',g,#&0#'K

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(r#'#&0%& %"0#r%),&#' # & %(0%' (%r% ' ,&'0r,%",>%),3&.

) L!!#: L' ("á0%&' '# "%%rá& $,&),'%$#&0# )& %g% '#

#',&+#)0%r%& #& &% '"),3& # ,()"r,0 # ', %" ; Q (r 15

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et al ., (011J), "%' (#r%),&#' '& "%' ',g,#&0#'K!) P&!&: S# (#'%rá "%' $%0#r,%' (r,$%' # +r$%rá& "% $%'% )$ '&

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+''+!- et al ., (2==3).

IV.=. INSTRUMENTOS DE RECOLECCI5N DE DATOS

A" 0r%0%r'# # &% ,&#'0,g%),3& #:(#r,$#&0%" )& ,'#V # #:(#r,$#&0 (r

(%r% "% r#)"#)),3& # %0' '# 0,",>%rá #,(' $%0#r,%"#' (%r% "' %&á",','

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IV.21. PROCESAMIENTO Y ANÁLISIS DE DATOS

C& "' %0' !0#&,' '# #"%!r%r%& )%r' grá+,)' %#$á' '# r#%",>%r%& "'

%&á",',' #'0%*'0,)' )$ '&K %&á",',' # %r,%&),% #& ,'#V )$("#0%$#&0# %" %>%r

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Y+ W U 9 T+ 9E+

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E+ W E+#)0 #" #rrr #:(#r,$#&0%"

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)$(%r%),3& # (r$#,' # TU[EY %" 5.5; (%r% #'0%!"#)#r #" $#/r 0r%0%$,#&0.

V. CRONOGRAMA



C!"# 2. Cr&gr%$% # %)0,,%#s

ACTIIDADES MESES 251; 251=

1 2 9 4 ; = 7 8 - 15 11 12

E"%!r%),3& #" (r#)0 :

R#,',3& %(r!%),3& #" (r#)0

: :

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Pr#!%' #+,&,0,%' %&á",',' #$#'0r%'

: : : :

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: : :

R#%)),3& #" ,&+r$# +,&%" r#,',3& : : : :

R#,',3& #" !rr%r # 0#',' :

VI. PRESUPUESTO

M#*%# S.

M!%&"+!'& [email protected]

M%0#r,% (r,$% ("á0%&H 285.55

<%r,&% # 0r,g 255.55

I&'$' gr%'% #g#0%" $#/r%r #0).H 9=5.55

C$!'0,!"# g%'H 185.55

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M%0#r,%"#' (%r% #%"%),3& '#&'r,%" 295.55



R#),(,#&0#' (%r% $#'0r%' 215.55

M%0#r,%"#' # r#%)),3& (%(#" USB #0)H 1-5.55

C%(0%),3& # ,$ág#&#' +0'H 9-5.55

S&"++# 0J01.11

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A&á",',' '#&'r,%" 9;5.55

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M,",% (%'%/#'H 885.55

A",$#&0%),3& =55.55

<'(#%/# ;55.55

SUB TOTAL 131.11

IMPREVISTOS (21 ) 13.11

TOTAL S. 03.11

T,( # )%$!, %" 52151; a 1.5 ≈ S. 9.95H X 21031.11

VII. REFERENCIAS BIBIOGRÁFICAS

2. A!-!, A. E.> S!#, B. 4. A.> V;'&7 D& L! R#<!, R.> G#*78'&7, A. G. A. 6

B&''#, P. L. A. 0123. P0#&),%" # "% %r,&% # )á')%r% # ("á0%& M'% (%r%,',%)%

L.H )$ +#&0# # +,!r% ,#00,)% )$(#'0' %&0,:,%&0#'. Cyta - Journal of Food.

ISSNK 1-47=997 00(K:.,.rg15.15851-47=997.251;.15;;95=

0. A'-!78*, A. M. 2==1. E++#)0 + )%''%% +"r %r,#0 %& )&)#&0r%0,& & !r#% "%+

%",0. Cereal Chem. =7K -7-.



. A-!"!, Y.> U-+*#, T.> T+, S. 6 T#*#!+, Y. 0111. I&+"#&)# + /%$ (r)#',&g &

0# r%,)%" ')%#&g,&g %)0,,0 %& (#&",) )&0#&0 ,& !#rr,#'. J. Agric. Food Chem.

48K =2-2=2-7.

@. A*&"#*, 4.> S-+%<, B.> G%!#*, 4. 2==@. <#%"0 !#&#+,0' %& (r%)0,)%" %'(#)0' + ,g +,!#r ,#0'. Am J Clin utr ;-K 1242;7;.

3. A*&'#, P. M.> 4#"&, N. 011. C$('0' +#&3",)' #$ %",$#&0' U$% !r##

r#,'b. !ev. "nst. Adolfo #ut$ . == &.1 (. 1 -.

J. A*7!'!, M. 2==@. L% #%"%),3& '#&'r,%" # "' %",$#&0' #& "% 0#r*% #& "%

(rá)0,)%. 1c E,),3&. E,0r,%" A)r,!,%. d%r%g>%. E'(%V%.

. AOAC. 2==3. O++,),%" M#0' + A&%"',' + 0# A''),%0,& + O++,),%" A&%"0,)%"

C#$,'0r. 1=0 E&. AOAC I&0#r&%0,&%" %',&g0& USA. P%g#'K 1141.

. A"!6!, A. 4. M. 011. Agr)%#&% # ("á0%&. C%r%)0#r,>%),3& # "% %gr)%#&%.

M,&,'0#r, # %gr,)"0r% g%&%#r*%. D,r#)),3& r#g,&%" #0%r &r0#. 7= (.

=. B!77!*#, L. A.> O"&*, L. G.> L#"+!, C. M.> <&'%#*, P. . 011. D,#0%r +,!#r

,&0%# %& r#)# r,' + )r&%r <#%r0 ,'#%'# ,& US $#& %& $#&K 0#

N%),&%" <#%"0 %& N0r,0,& E:%$,&%0,& Sr# I E(,#$,"g,) F""( S0.

Arch "ntern Med 1=9K 18-7-54.

21. B'!#, L. G. 6 G?-&7, M. F. 4. 012@. Pr(,#%#' +&),&%"#' #" ("á0%& M'%

'(H. !ev Med %& J", D,),#$!r#.

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