plan director de movilidad ciclista de vitoria. borrador febrero de 2010

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!"#$%&'()*+,(%&)%-,.'"'&#&%*'*"'/+#%&)%.'+,('#01#/+)'2%

34556745%89:5954%;<=<%!!!!!!

!!

!

!! !

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!

Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz 1

"#$%&'())"*#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,!-.!/&0"-"'.'!)")-"1$.!2#!0"$&%".34.1$2"56!'".4#*1$")&!'2!7.%$"'.+++++++++++++++8!-.!9")")-2$.!2#!2-!7-.#!'2!/&0"-"'.'!1&1$2#"9-2!:!217.)"&!7;9-")& +++++++++++<=!

=$!9'*'*#)+$!)%!)#!>,-)#,!-)!1?@)(>$%$5$%$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<B!"#>%.21$%()$(%.1!)")-"1$.1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<?!

C9D)+'/,1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<E!=$!()-!-)!/F$1!*'*#'1+$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<E!"#$%&%'('#)!*!+(,#-+%()!'#!&(!,#'!(+./(& 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 12!3,45/#).()!'#!,#64,7(!#-!&(!46#,.(!#8%).#-.#!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ;<!=(+%(!/-(!-/#9(!,#'!6/-+%4-(&!5(,(!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).( 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ;2!>%54)!'#!%-.#,9#-+%?-!#-!&4)!.,(74)0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 <<!>%54)!'#!%-.#,9#-+%?-!#-!&()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 <@!3,%4,%A(+%?-!#-!&(!#B#+/+%?-!'#!&4)!.,(74) 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 CD!

=,1!$@$(*$>')%+,1!@$($!9'*'*#)+$1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABG!E#F/#,%7%#-.4)!'#!&4)!(5(,+($%+%) 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D;!G-H&%)%)!*!'%(I-?).%+4!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#8%).#-.#) 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 JK!3,45/#).(!'#!,#64,7(!4!,##75&(A4!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#8%).#-.#) 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 J<!3,45/#).(!'#!-/#94)!5/-.4)!'#!(5(,+($%+%) 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 JJ!"#)+,%5+%?-!'#!&(!5,45/#).( 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 J@!L4'#&4)!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!5,45/#).4)00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 @K!G'#+/(+%?-!'#!&()!+4-'%+%4-#)!,#I/&('4,()!'#!&(!#'%6%+(+%?-M!I/(,'%(!*!+/).4'%(!'#!$%+%+&#.()0000000000000000000 @<!N.,()!+4-'%+%4-#)!,#I/&('4,()!#-!&(!,#)#,9(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+( 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 @2!P4-'%+%4-#)!,#I/&('4,()!#-!&()!H,#()!'#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 @2!P#-.,4)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&()!#).(+%4-#)!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2K!G5(,+($%+%)!#-!&4-B()!*!4.,4)!&4+(&#)!#-!5&(-.(!$(B(0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2;!Q).%7(+%?-!#+4-?7%+(0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2<!

"(,H($>$!-)!$**',%)1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEB!9")")-2$.!7;9-").+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<@,!

C9D)+'/,1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<;I!0$($*+)(F1+'*$1!-)!#,1!1'1+)>$1!-)!@(J1+$>,!-)!9'*'*#)+$ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<;I!Q94&/+%?-!'#!&4)!)%).#7()000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 KR<!>%54)!'#!)%).#7(00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 KRC!

K'+?$*'L%!$*+?$#!)%!2'+,('$34$1+)'5 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<<;!Q&!)#,9%+%4!'#!5,S).(74!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 KKR!

M#+)(%$+'/$1!-)!>)D,($!-)#!)1N?)>$!-)!9'*'*#)+$!@O9#'*$AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<<B!0('+)(',1!@$($!#$!$-)*?$*'L%!-)#!)1N?)>$!-)!9'*'*#)+$!@O9#'*$ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<<P!QR@)(')%*'$!@'#,+,!@$($!)#!@(J1+$>,!-)!9'*'*#)+$1!)%!)#!@,#FH,%,!'%-?1+('$#!-)!S?%-'5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<::!"(,H($>$!-)!$**',%)1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<:I!

%24"1$%&!'2!9")")-2$.1+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<AB!C9D)+'/,1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<:P!=$!1'+?$*'L%!)%!,+($1!*'?-$-)1!-)#!)%+,(%, AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<:P!0$($*+)(F1+'*$1!-)#!1'1+)>$!-)!()H'1+(,!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<:T!"(,H($>$!-)!$**',%)1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<G<!

2'().)"*#C!12#1"9"-"5.)"*#!:!7%&/&)"*# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<,,!C9D)+'/,1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<GI!M%+)*)-)%+)1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<GU!Q1+($+)H'$1!-)!*,>?%'*$*'L% AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<GT!.)%1$D)1!*#$/)AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<I<!"(,H($>$!-)!$**',%)1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<I:!

#&%/.$"0. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<D,!C9D)+'/,1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<UU!V,(>$+'/$1!/'H)%+)1!)%!,+($1!*'?-$-)1!-)#!)%+,(%,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<UB!=$!9'*'*#)+$!)%!#$!V,(>$+'/$!4)%)($#!-)!W(X8'*,7!0'(*?#$*'L%!Y!K)H?('-$-!2'$#AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<UE!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


0,%1'-)($*',%)1!H)%)($#)1!@$($!#$!$*+?$#'5$*'L%!-)!#$!%,(>$+'/$!>?%'*'@$# AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<B<!"(,@?)1+$!-)!>,-'8'*$*'L%!-)!%,(>$1!>?%'*'@$#)1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<B:!W4,7()!)/)+#5.%$&#)!'#!)#,!74'%6%+('() 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 KD;!G)5#+.4)!(!+4-)%'#,(,!#-!&(!-/#9(!-4,7(.%9(000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 KDC!

"(,@?)1+$!-)!$*+?$#'5$*'L%!-)!#$!C(-)%$%5$!.?%'*'@$#!-)!W(X8'*,!Y!0'(*?#$*'L% AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<P;!"(,@?)1+$!-)!C(-)%$%5$!@$($!#$!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<PP!"(,@?)1+$!-)!"#$%!Q1@)*'$#!-)!2F$1!0'*#'1+$1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<PP!C+(,1!Z)H#$>)%+,1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<PT!"(,H($>$!-)!$**',%)1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<T;!

421$"*#C!)&#$%&-!:!7.%$")"7.)"*# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<E,!C9D)+'/,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<TG!K)H?'>')%+,!Y!)/$#?$*'L%!-)#!"#$%!&'()*+,( AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<TG![%-'*$-,()1!-)#!"#$%AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<TI!X-'%+('4,#)!'#!+/75&%7%#-.4!'#&!3&(-00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 K@<!X-'%+('4,#)!'#!#94&/+%?-!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).( 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 K@J!

Q1+(?*+?($!,(H$%'5$+'/$!@$($!#$!'>@#)>)%+$*'L%!Y!H)1+'L%!-)#!"#$%!&'()*+,( AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<TE!"(,H($>$!-)!$**',%)1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA<EG!

7%21(7(21$&+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<?D!9"9-"&4%.>F. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<?B!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 Encuesta de movilidad Vitoria-Gasteiz 2006.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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

• G75&%(,!&(!#8.#-)%?-!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(!(+./(&Y!+4-)4&%'(-'4!/-(!,#'!)#I/,(!*!6/-+%4-(&!!*!5,%4,%A(-'4!&(!Z($%&%.(+%?-!'#!(F/#&&4)!#B#)!F/#!+4-64,7(-!&(!,#'!5,%-+%5(&0!

• G'#+/(,!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!'#).%-40!• X-+4,54,(,!7#+(-%)74)!(+.%94)!4,%#-.('4)!(!&%7%.(,!&4)!,4$4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!9:(!5O$&%+(0!

• P4-)4&%'(,! &(! $%+%+&#.(! 5O$&%+(! +474! /-(! (&.#,-(.%9(! %-.#I,('(! '#-.,4! '#&!)%).#7(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

• G'#+/(,!&(!-4,7(.%9(!&4+(&!9%I#-.#!'#!(+/#,'4!+4-!/-!#)+#-(,%4!'#!%75/&)4!(!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!/,$(-(0!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2 Firmado en Vitoria-Gasteiz en Abril de 2007.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


• X-+4,54,(,! &(! 749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! (! -%9#&! '#! .4'()! &()! (++%4-#)! '#!5&(-%6%+(+%?-Y!'%)#[4!*!'#)(,,4&&4!/,$(-40!

• E#'/+%,!&(!(++%'#-.(&%'('!+%+&%).(!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!• X75/&)(,! &(! +47/-%+(+%?-Y! #'/+(+%?-! *! 5(,.%+%5(+%?-! +%/'('(-(! #-! #&!'#)(,,4&&4!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(Y!*!+,#(,!/-(!+/&./,(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!

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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3 La Carta de Bruselas, suscrita por varias ciudades europeas, por la Comisión Europea y por el Comité Económico y Social Europeo, asume el compromiso de invertir en políticas a favor de la bicicleta, tanto en la planificación de infraestructuras como en la promoción de su uso, para alcanzar un objetivo del 15% de movilidad ciclista en el total del reparto modal en el año 2020.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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`70!Q).#!Z#+Z4! +4-).%./*#!4.,4!'#! &4)!6(+.4,#)!6(94,($&#)!(&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!9#Z:+/&4!/,$(-4Y!5/#).4!F/#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!)#!'#7/#).,(!#&!9#Z:+/&4!7H)!,H5%'4!5/#,.(!(!5/#,.(!5(,(!'%+Z()!'%).(-+%()0!

!.$@$!-)!@)%-')%+)1!@,(!+($>,!

\?)%+)]!"#$%!-)!.,/'#'-$-!K,1+)%'9#)!Y!Q1@$*',!"O9#'*,!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!

!W')>@,!>)-',!-)!-)1@#$5$>')%+,!@,(!>,-,!-)!+($%1@,(+)!)%!X>9'+,!?(9$%,!

\?)%+)]!0Y*#'%HA!W^)!_$Y!$^)$-!8,(!+,_%1!$%-!*'+')1A!0,>?%'-$-!Q?(,@)$7!<EEE!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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

!&'1+('9?*'L%!>,-$#!-)!#,1!+($Y)*+,1!1)HO%!>,+'/,1!

\?)%+)]!MY?%+$>')%+,!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'54A!!P#-.,H-'4-4)!#-!#&!(-H&%)%)!'#!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!#-!$%+%+&#.(Y!*!#-!6/-+%?-!'#&!74.%94!'#!9%(B#Y!&()!'%).(-+%()!7#'%()!,#+4,,%'()!54,!74.%94!'#!.,($(B4!(&+(-A(-!&4)!;YC`7Y!a&4!F/#! 9%#-#! (! #F/%9(&#,! (! /-4)! KC! 7%-/.4)! #-! $%+%+&#.(b! *! &4)! 1YC`7! #-! &4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)! +4-! 74.%94! '#! #)./'%4! 4! +475,()! a#F/%9(&#-.#)! (! 54+4! 7H)! '#! KR!7%-/.4)!#-!$%+%+&#.(b50!!Q&!74'4!7H)!Z($%./(&!'#! ,#(&%A(,! &4)! .,(*#+.4)! +4.%'%(-4)! #)! (-'(-'40!Q&! %,! (&! .,($(B4!,475#! #).#! #).H-'(,Y! )%#-'4! #-! #).#! 74.%94! #&! +4+Z#! F/#! '#! 64,7(! %-'%9%'/(&! 4!+475(,.%'(!+4-).%./*#!#&!74'4!Z($%./(&!#-!7H)!'#&!CR]!'#!&4)!+()4)0!^4)!(/.4$/)#)!-4!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4 Informe de Movilidad. Estudio de Modos de Vida (2006). Gabinete de Estudios y Estadísticas del Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz. 5 La bicicleta en la movilidad urbana de Vitoria-Gasteiz. Departamento de Geografía, Prehistoria y Arqueología - Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU). Abril 2003.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


&&#I(-!(!1R]!#-!-%-IO-!+()4!*!&(!$%+%!&&#I(!(&!KR]!'#!&4)!.,(*#+.4)!+/*4!74.%94!#)!%,!(&!&/I(,!'#!#)./'%460!!Q&! 7(*4,! 5,4.(I4-%)74! F/#! 9%#-#! ()/7%#-'4! &(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! &4)! '#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!/,$(-4)!.%#-#!)/!,#6&#B4!.(7$%S-!#-!&()!#).(':).%+()!'#!(++%'#-.(&%'('Y!4$)#,9H-'4)#!/-!%-+,#7#-.4Y!)%!(.#-'#74)!(! &(!#94&/+%?-!'#!#).4)!O&.%74)!;!([4)Y!'#! &4)!(++%'#-.#)!#-!&4)!F/#!,#)/&.(,4-!%75&%+('()!$%+%+&#.()0!!

$NXJTJWYQ! A@@8! A@@B! A@@E7!Q7$#).%'(! <J! <2! J2!E()5('4! ;! K! K<!\%75&#! ;! ;! KR!G&+(-+#! K! ;! @!c4-.(&! ! 1! K!LO&.%5&#! <! K! K!G.,45#&&4! ;! KC! K;!L%8.4! K! 1! !$JHQT! 8A! B8! <AB!! ! ! !=#,%'4)! D;! JJ! DK!c(&&#+%'4)! ! K! !T#Z:+/&4)!%75&%+('4)! K1D! K<R! 1;@!P%+&4)!%75&%+('4)! DC! @R! K;R!

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d!+,/A(,!%-+4,,#+.(7#-.#!4!)%-!(.#-+%?-! ! ! K! 1!W4!I/(,'(,!'%).(-+%(!'#!)#I/,%'('! ! ! <! <!G5#,./,(!'#!5/#,.()!)%-!('45.(,!5,#+(/+%4-#)! K! ! 1! ;!L(&!(+4-'%+%4-(7%#-.4!'#!5()(B#,4)!4!+(,I(! 1! ! ! 1!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6 Informe de Movilidad. Estudio de Modos de Vida (2006). Gabinete de Estudios y Estadísticas del Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz. 7 En el año 2008 Policía Local inició la confección de informes para el archivo policial en accidentes que anteriormente sólo constaban en las fichas de intervención, por lo que el número es significativamente superior. 8 En algunos de los accidentes concurrió más de una causa, por lo que el número total de éstas es superior al de accidentes.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


G-%7(&!)%-!+4-.,4&! 1! ! ! ;!\#[(&%A(+%?-!%-+4,,#+.(Y!4$,()Y!(9#,:(! ! ! <! <!N.,(!+(/)(!4!6(+.4,! ;! ! @! K1!

M**'-)%+)1!)%!#,1!N?)!()1?#+$(,%!'>@#'*$-$1!9'*'*#)+$1!\?)%+)]!",#'*F$!=,*$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!

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

!!`%-'*)!-)!M**)1'9'#'-$-!4#,9$#!$*+?$#!)%!9'*'*#)+$!

\?)%+)]!"#$%!-)!.,/'#'-$-!K,1+)%'9#)!Y!Q1@$*',!"O9#'*,!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!9 La accesibilidad se evalúa en este caso mediante el cálculo del IAG (Índice de Accesibilidad Global). Este índice refleja el valor medio de los tiempos de acceso desde cada una de las zonas de transporte de Vitoria al resto, siendo por tanto inferior en las zonas mejor comunicadas de la ciudad y aumentando a medida que se incrementan los tiempos necesarios para acceder desde una zona al resto de la ciudad.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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

32%

50%

1%17%

!< 1 min < 3 min < 5 min > 5 min !M**)1'9'#'-$-!$!#$!()-!-)!/F$1!*'*#'1+$1!

\?)%+)]!"#$%!-)!.,/'#'-$-!K,1+)%'9#)!Y!Q1@$*',!"O9#'*,!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!(!5#)(,!'#!&()!+4-'%+%4-#)!(5(,#-.#7#-.#!6(94,($&#)!'#!T%.4,%(!5(,(!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!'#&!#&#9('4!54,+#-.(B#!'#!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!%-6#,%4,#)!(!&4)!C!`7!!F/#!)#! ,#(&%A(-! '%(,%(7#-.#! #-! &(! +%/'('! a'%).(-+%(! Z().(! &(! F/#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! )#!7(-%6%#).(!+474! #&! 9#Z:+/&4! 7H)! ,H5%'4! 5/#,.(! (! 5/#,.(b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e7).#,'(7!*!P45#-Z(I/#!F/#!5,#)#-.(-!+4-'%+%4-#)!7/+Z4!7H)!('9#,)()0!!^()! +(/)()! '#! &(! %-6,(/.%&%A(+%?-! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! -/#).,(! +%/'('! 5(,#+#-! 7H)! $%#-!(5/-.(,! 54,! &4! .(-.4! (! &()! 5,45%()! +(,#-+%()! '#! &(! %-6,(#).,/+./,(Y! 64,7('(! 54,! .,(74)!54+4!+4-#+.('4)! #-.,#! #&&4)! *! )%-!/-(!9#,'('#,(! +4-+#5+%?-!'#! ,#'Y! (! &(! 5,#)#-+%(!'#!5/-.4)!+4-6&%+.%94)!'#!(&.(!9/&-#,($%&%'('!5(,(!&4)!/)/(,%4)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!(!,(A4-#)!'#!.%54!)4+%4&?I%+4Y!F/#!+4-'/+#-!(!F/#!/-(!I,(-!5(,.#!'#!&(!+%/'('(-:(!)%I(!+4-)%'#,(-'4!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!#&#7#-.4!'#!4+%4!*!'#54,.#! *!-4!+474!/-(!9#,'('#,(! (&.#,-(.%9(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5(,(!&(!749%&%'('!'%(,%(0!Q-!#).#!)#-.%'4Y!/-!#)./'%4!#&($4,('4!54,!V%A(`#,!#-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!10 La accesibilidad a equipamientos desde la red de bicicletas se ha estimado a partir de los radios de influencia de ésta y de los tiempos de acceso que representan los desplazamientos desde la red de bicicletas hasta cada uno de los equipamientos de destino. 11 Informe de Movilidad. Estudio de Modos de Vida (2006). Gabinete de Estudios y Estadísticas del Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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

• Q&! DR]! '#! &()! 5#,)4-()! #-+/#).('()! +(&%6%+(! &(! +4-9%9#-+%(! +4-!(/.4749%&%).()!*!5#(.4-#)!'#!7(&(!4!7/*!7(&(0!

• G&I4!7H)!'#!/-!.#,+%4!,#+4-4+#!/)(,!&()!(+#,()!#-!)/)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!+4-!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!

• ^(! 7%.('! '#! &()! 5#,)4-()! #-+/#).('()! (6%,7(! F/#! #9%.(,:(! )/)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)! #-! $%+%+&#.(! )%! )#! &&#I()#! (! 5,4Z%$%,! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! '#! &()!$%+%+&#.()!54,!&()!(+#,()0!

• Q&!@KYD]!(6%,7(!F/#!)?&4!/)(!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+4-!$/#-!.%#7540!!G64,./-('(7#-.#Y!#-!&4)!O&.%74)!([4)Y! &(!+47$%-(+%?-!'#!9(,%4)!6(+.4,#)!Z(!5#,7%.%'4!,475#,! &4)! .#+Z4)! '#! /.%&%A(+%?-! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! &(! +%/'('! *! I#-#,(,! 6/#,.#)!#85#+.(.%9()! '#! F/#! &(! $%+%! 5/#'(! +4-9#,.%,)#! #-! /-! 7#'%4! -4,7(&%A('4! '#!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4! /,$(-4! +4.%'%(-4Y! (&! %I/(&! F/#! #).H! 4+/,,%#-'4! #-! 4.,()! +%/'('#)!5,?8%7()!a\(-AY!1RRDb0!!Q-.,#! '%+Z4)! 6(+.4,#)! '#).(+(! #&! +(7$%4! '#! #)+(&(! '#! &(! +%/'('Y! F/#! Z(! 9#-%'4! (!'#)$4,'(,! #&! ,('%4! '#! (++%?-! '#&! 5#(.?-! 5#,4! 5#,7(-#+#! #-! #&! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(d! #&!%-+,#7#-.4! '#! &()! %-6,(#).,/+./,()! +%+&%).()! a9:()Y! )#-'()! /,$(-()Y! (5(,+(7%#-.4)bd! #&!%-+%5%#-.#!+(7$%4!+/&./,(&!6(94,($&#!(!#).(!74'(&%'('!'#!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4d!*!&(!(5(,%+%?-!'#! /-(! f7()(! +,:.%+(g! '#! /)/(,%4)Y! F/#! .%#-#! #&! #6#+.4! '#! #9%.(,! &(! )#-)(+%?-! '#!(%)&(7%#-.4!*!)%-I/&(,%'('!5,#9%(!a\(-AY!1RRDb0!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!12 Estudio sobre el servicio de préstamo de bicicletas. Centro de Estudios Ambientales. Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2009.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!&'1+$%*'$1!?(9$%$1!-)1-)!)#!*)%+(,!-)!#$!*'?-$-!

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a\(-AY!1RRDb0!!P4-.(,!+4-!7H)!$%+%+(,,%&#)!*!7#B4,!+4-#+.('4)Y!&(!#8%).#-+%(!'#!/-(!)%./(+%?-!'#!.,H6%+4!+(&7('4!4!5(+%6%+('4Y!4!/-(!7(*4,!'%)54-%$%&%'('!'#!&/I(,#)!)#I/,4)!#-!&4)!F/#!(5(,+(,!&(! $%+%+&#.(Y! %-6&/*#! '#! 7(-#,(! )%I-%6%+(.%9(! #-! #&! /)4! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! +474!74'4! '#!.,(-)54,.#!Z($%./(&Y!#&#7#-.4)!F/#!'#$#-!)#,9%,!5(,(!%'#-.%6%+(,!5,45/#).()!'#!7#B4,(!#-!#&!7(,+4!'#!&4)!4$B#.%94)!6%B('4)!#-!#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!'#!&(!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


-Q! ZNMNMTPHQ! PG! PT! 7TQG! KP! /JSNTNKQK! 1JUHPGNZTP! [! 2UXQMNJ!7\ZTNMJ!!Q-!/-(!+%/'('!#-!&(!F/#!&(!7(*4,:(!'#!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!-4!5#(.4-(&#)!)#!Z(+#-!#-!+4+Z#Y! *! #-! &(! F/#! #&! #)5(+%4! 5/$&%+4! #)! &%7%.('4Y! #&! 3&(-! '#!L49%&%'('! \4).#-%$&#! *!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!5,#.#-'#!Z(+#,!6,#-.#!(!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!,#.4)M!!

• X-9#,.%,!&(!.#-'#-+%(!(&!%-+,#7#-.4!#-!#&!/)4!'#&!(/.47?9%&0!• >,()9()(,!(/.4749%&%).()!(!&4)!7#'%4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4)!*!(!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!• E#'/+%,! &(!-#+#)%'('!'#!'#)5&(A(,)#!5(,(! )(.%)6(+#,! &()!-#+#)%'('#)!$H)%+()!+4.%'%(-()0!

• P,#(,!,#'#)!6/-+%4-(&#)!5(,(!&4)!74'4)!5#(.4-(&!*!+%+&%).(0!• ^%$#,(,!#&!#)5(+%4!5/$&%+4!'#&!.,H6%+4!5(,(!,#+/5#,(,!/-!#-.4,-4!+%/'('(-4!'#!+(&%'('0!

!Q-!#&!+4-.#8.4!'#!&()!5,%-+%5(&#)!&:-#()!#).,(.SI%+()!(7$%#-.(&#)!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#! *!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4! )#! )/7(!(!/-! (75&%4! +4-B/-.4!'#! %-%+%(.%9()Y!5&(-#)! *! '4+/7#-.4)! 4,%#-.('4)! (! &(! $O)F/#'(! '#! /-(! )4&/+%?-! 7H)! ,(+%4-(&! (! &(!749%&%'('!/,$(-(0!Q).#!3&(-!,#)54-'#!(!&4)!4$B#.%94)!*!'%,#+.,%+#)!F/#!)#!%-+&/*#-!#-!&(!Q).,(.#I%(!Q)5([4&(!'#!\4).#-%$%&%'('!_,$(-(!*!^4+(&!aQQ\_^b!*!#-!#&!^%$,4!T#,'#!'#&!L#'%4!G7$%#-.#!_,$(-4!aE/#'(Y!1RRJbY!(5,4$('4)!54,!&(!E#'!'#!,#'#)!5(,(!#&!7#'%4!(7$%#-.#!/,$(-4!*!#&!L%-%).#,%4!'#!L#'%4!G7$%#-.#0!!Q&!#-64F/#!5(,(!&(!,#(&%A(+%?-!'#!#).#!3&(-!#).H!)%#-'4!7/&.%'%)+%5&%-(,!*!5(,.%+%5(.%94!*!Z(! $/)+('4! &(! %75&%+(+%?-! *! 5(,.%+%5(+%?-! #-! #&! 7%)74! '#! '%9#,)()! %-).(-+%()!7/-%+%5(&#)!*!+%/'('(-()0!!Q-!'#6%-%.%9(Y!#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#!*!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4!'#!T%.4,%(!V().#%AM!!

• =(+#!/-!'%(I-?).%+4!'#!&(!)%./(+%?-!(+./(&!'#!&(!749%&%'('!*!&(!Z($%.($%&%'('!#-!#&!#)5(+%4!5O$&%+4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• G-(&%A(!'%6#,#-.#)!#)+#-(,%4)!.#-%#-'4!#-!+/#-.(!&(!5,4*#++%?-!'#!6/./,4!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

• Q).($&#+#! /-! 74'#&4! '#! 749%&%'('! /,$(-(! 7H)! )4).#-%$&#! *! /-! #)5(+%4!5O$&%+4! 7H)! Z($%.($&#! 5(,(! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0! Q).#! 74'#&4! %-+&/*#! ()5#+.4)!&%I('4)!(! &(! ,#4,I(-%A(+%?-!'#! &()! ,#'#)!'#!749%&%'('!*!#&! %75(+.4!)4$,#! &(!(.7?)6#,(! *! #&! '#)5&(A(7%#-.4! '#! &()! 5#,)4-()Y! &(! 4+/5(+%?-! '#&! #)5(+%4!5O$&%+4Y!&()!(+.%9%'('#)!*!#&!I,('4!'#!+4-64,.0!

• "#6%-#!/-(!-/#9(!+4-6%I/,(+%?-!'#! &()! ,#'#)!'#!749%&%'('!F/#!)/54-I(!/-!7#-4,!+4-)/74!'#!,#+/,)4)!*!#-#,I:(0!

• N6,#+#! (! &4)! I#).4,#)! &4)! %-'%+('4,#)! -#+#)(,%4)! 5(,(! .47(,! '#+%)%4-#)! F/#!5#,7%.(-!%-+,#7#-.(,!&(!+(&%'('!'#&!#)5(+%4!5O$&%+4!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

!Q&!3&(-!5,454-#!&(!#).,/+./,(+%?-!'#!&(!+%/'('!#-!)/5#,7(-A(-()!aE/#'(Y!1RRJb!+4-!#&!4$B#.%94!'#!,#)4&9#,!&(!7(*4,!5(,.#!'#!&()!'%)6/-+%4-#)!/,$(-()!&%I('()!(!&(!749%&%'('!*!(&! /)4! '#&! #)5(+%4! 5O$&%+40! ^(! 4,'#-(+%?-! '#&! #)5(+%4! 5O$&%+4! (! .,(9S)! '#! &(!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


)/5#,7(-A(-(! 54)%$%&%.(! &(! %-.#I,(+%?-! '#! '%).%-.()! (+./(+%4-#)! 5(,(! /-(! +%/'('! 7H)!)4).#-%$&#130!!

!Q1N?)>$!-)!1?@)(>$%5$%$!

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`7h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a5#,%7#.,(&b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aE/#'(Y! 1RRJb0! Q&! #)F/#7(! '#! )/5#,7(-A(-()!54)%$%&%.(,H!('#7H)!&(!#8.#-)%?-!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(!(!/-(!I,(-!5(,.#!'#&!.#,,%.4,%4!/,$(-4Y!#-!/-(!,#'!7#B4,!%-.#,+4-#+.('(!F/#!46,#+#,H!(!&4)!/)/(,%4)!/-(!7(*4,!)#I/,%'('!#-!)/)!.,(*#+.4)0!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!13 Adoptando un esquema similar al planteado para los woonerf holandeses o los home zones británicos0

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!!!

!"(,@?)1+$!-)!1?@)(>$%5$%$1!

\?)%+)]!"#$%!-)!.,/'#'-$-!K,1+)%'9#)!Y!Q1@$*',!"O9#'*,!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!!

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i).4)! .,(-)+/,,%,H-!#)#-+%(&7#-.#!(!.,(9S)!'#!&()!9:()!$H)%+()Y!(&!.%#754!F/#!&(!5(+%6%+(+%?-!5#,)#I/%'(!#-!&()!+(&&#)!%-.#,%4,#)!'#!)/5#,7(-A(-(!5#,7%.%,H!(54).(,!54,!#)F/#7()!+475(,.%'4)!$%+%U5#(.?-U9#Z:+/&4!5,%9('4!#-!I,(-!5(,.#!'#!&4)!+()4)0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!Q1N?)>$!-)!#$!()-!-)!9'*'*#)+$1!1)HO%!)#!>,-)#,!-)!1?@)(>$%$5$%$1A!Q%!(,D,!1)!1'>9,#'5$%!#,1!)D)1!-)!#$!()-!@('%*'@$#7!>')%+($1!N?)!#$1!#F%)$1!/)(1)!@?%+)$-$1!()8#)D$%!#,1!'+'%)($(',1!*,>@$(+'-,1!$!+($/J1!-)!#$1!

1?@)(>$%5$%$1A!\?)%+)]!MH)%*'$!-)!Q*,#,HF$!a(9$%$!-)!6$(*)#,%$A!

!3(,.%#-'4!'#!#).#!74'#&4Y!&(!,#'!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!)#!+4-+%$#!+474!/-(!,#'!(/.?-47(!F/#!)#! %-.#I,(! *! )#! ('(5.(! (&! #)F/#7(! '#! )/5#,7(-A(-()! 5,45/#).4Y! #).,/+./,H-'4)#!B#,H,F/%+(7#-.#!#-!'4)!-%9#&#)M!!

• ^(! ,#'! $H)%+(! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()M! \#I,#I('(! #-! &(! 7#'%'(! '#! &4! 54)%$&#! '#&!9%(,%4! $H)%+4! F/#! +4-64,7(! &4)! I,(-'#)! #B#)! '#! +4-#8%?-! /,$(-(! *!I(,(-.%A(-'4! &()!+4-#8%4-#)!'#!7#'%4! ,#+4,,%'4!#-.,#! &4)!'%6#,#-.#)!$(,,%4)!'#! &(! +%/'('Y! #&! (++#)4! (! &4)! %-.#,+(7$%('4,#)! 74'(&#)Y! (&! )%).#7(! '#!#F/%5(7%#-.4)!*!(!&4)!5,%-+%5(&#)!-4'4)!'#!(.,(++%?-!'#!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

•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

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


"G]IQPUHILMHLIQU!MNMTNUHQU!

&Z^PHNSJU!• G75&%(,!&(!#8.#-)%?-!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(!(+./(&Y!+4-)4&%'(-'4!/-(!,#'!)#I/,(!*!6/-+%4-(&!!*!5,%4,%A(-'4!&(!Z($%&%.(+%?-!'#!(F/#&&4)!#B#)!F/#!+4-64,7(-!&(!,#'!5,%-+%5(&0!

• G'#+/(,!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!'#).%-40!• P4-)4&%'(,! &(! $%+%+&#.(! 5O$&%+(! +474! /-(! (&.#,-(.%9(! %-.#I,('(! '#-.,4! '#&!)%).#7(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

• E#'/+%,!&(!(++%'#-.(&%'('!+%+&%).(!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!!

-Q!IPK!KP!SYQU!MNMTNUHQU!!Q-!&4)!([4)!+%-+/#-.(!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#,(!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!/-!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!+47O-!Z().(!#&!5/-.4!'#!F/#!&&#I?!(!+4-.(,!+4-!/-(!'#!&()!54+()!9:()!#8+&/)%9()!5(,(!+%+&%).()!#8%).#-.#!#-!Q)5([(!#-!(F/#&&(!S54+(!/-%#-'4Y!(! &4! &(,I4!'#!+#,+(!'#!1!`%&?7#.,4)Y!#&!-O+&#4! +#-.,(&! '#! &(! +%/'('! +4-! #&! 54&:I4-4! %-'/).,%(&! '#! V(7(,,(140! ^(! $%+%+&#.(! #,(!('#7H)!*(!54,!(F/#&!#-.4-+#)!/-!'#).(+('4!#&#7#-.4!#-!&(!+,#+%#-.#!%-'/).,%(!9%.4,%(-(!.,()!#&!#).($&#+%7%#-.4!#-!-/#).,(!+%/'('!'#!%754,.(-.#)!6%,7()!'#&!)#+.4,Y!5,%7#,4!+4-!&(! &&#I('(!'#! X,%4-'4! aPX^b! #-!K2<@! *Y! /-(!'S+('(!7H)! .(,'#Y! +4-! &(! %75&(-.(+%?-!'#!j#%).#I/%!=#,7(-4)!aj=b0!!

! ![%1+$#$*',%)1!-)!6'*'*#)+$1![(',%-,!)%!#$!*$##)!

0,>$%-$%+)![5$(-?Y7!)%!<EUP15!0'*#'1+$1!)%!",(+$#!-)!2'##$(()$#A!

2)($%,!-)!!<EUU16!

\?)%+)]!M(*^'/,!.?%'*'@$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!14 Este carril de bicicletas, que discurría por el Portal de Gamarra y que servía de acceso a la zona industrial, desapareció sin embargo en los años sesenta cuando la bicicleta comenzó a caer en desuso como modo de transporte a los polígonos industriales. 15 ARQ 0365.17(4) Bicicletas Iriondo en la calle Comandante Izarduy, 1957. Autor, ARQUÉ. Archivo Municipal de Vitoria-Gasteiz. 16 PAR 1493.7(1) Portal de Villarreal, agosto ó setiembre 1955. Autor, J.M.Parra. Archivo Municipal de Vitoria-Gasteiz.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!!

![>$H)%!-)#!$%+'H?,!*$(('#39'*'!-)!",(+$#!-)!4$>$(($!b<EBIc!!

\?)%+)]!M(*^'/,!.?%'*'@$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'517!!=/$4! -4! 4$).(-.#! F/#! #)5#,(,! (&! KC! '#! 6#$,#,4! '#! K2@1! 5(,(! F/#! #&! 3&#-4! '#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!(5,4$(,(!/-(!,#'!$H)%+(!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!5(,(!&(!+%/'('18Y!'#!/-4)!@R!`7!'#!&4-I%./'Y!+4-9%,.%#-'4!(!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!#-!&(!5,%7#,(!+%/'('!#)5([4&(!F/#!5&(-.#($(!#).#!.%54!'#!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!'#!74'4!I#-#,(&!*!(75&%4190!!!G5,4$('()!#-!K2@C!&()!'%,#+.,%+#)!$H)%+()!'#&!5&(-!'#!+4-).,/++%?-!'#!&(!,#'!'#!+(,,%&#)Y!+47#-A(,4-!(!+4-).,/%,)#!'/,(-.#!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!([4)!/-!%754,.(-.#!-O7#,4!'#!.,(74)!'#!9'-)H,(('120Y!#-!)/!7(*4,!5(,.#!9%-+/&('4)!(!&()!A4-()!9#,'#)!'#!&(!+%/'('!a5(,F/#!'#!G,,%(I(Y! 5(,F/#! '#! G,(-$%A`(,,(b! 4! (! A4-()! (O-! -4! /,$(-%A('()! a34,.(&! '#! c4,4-'(Y!34,.(&! '#! ^()(,.#b! *Y! *(! 54).#,%4,7#-.#Y! (! A4-()! /,$(-()! +4-)4&%'('()! #-! +(&&#)!6/-'(7#-.(&7#-.#!'#!f6H+%&!%-.#I,(+%?-g!a>4,,#)Y!1RR;0!\(-AY!1RRDb0!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!17 ARQ 2232.48(2) Portal de Gamarra, carril para bicicletas, 1964. Autor, ARQUÉ. Archivo Municipal de Vitoria-Gasteiz. 18 Elaborada a partir del documento titulado “Estudio Previo sobre la implantación de una red de carriles bici en Vitoria-Gasteiz”. 19 Según se menciona en el artículo “La bicicleta en cuatro ciudades españolas”. A. Sanz. Revista “Sin prisas” de ConBici. Separata del nº 25. Primavera de 1997. 20 La denominación se deriva del pavimento de color rojo que caracteriza a las vías ciclistas de la ciudad.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!!

!&)+$##)1!-)#!@(,Y)*+,!*,%1+(?*+'/,!-)!#$!$%+'H?$!d@'1+$!-)!*'*#'1+$1e!-)!",(+$#!-)!4$>$(($!

\?)%+)]!M(*^'/,!.?%'*'@$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!bM.24!UI3I:3U:c!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!!

!K)**',%)1!*,(()1@,%-')%+)1!$#!-'1)f,!-)!*$(('#)1!9'*'!@$($!#$1!*$##)1!M(+$@$-?($7!",(+$#!-)!\,(,%-$!Y!

",(+$#!-)!M(('$H$A!<ETU!!\?)%+)]!M(*^'/,!.?%'*'@$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!bM.24!:<B!6[K!aZ6MV[gM0[CVQK!<ETUc!

!!>,()!#)#!5,%7#,!%75/&)4!'#+%'%'4Y!&(!+,#(+%?-!54).#,%4,!'#!-/#94)!.,(A('4)!+%+&%).()!Z(!.#-%'4! (&.%$(B4)Y! (&+(-A(-'4! #-! &(! (+./(&%'('! &(! ,#'! /,$(-(! +#,+(! '#! 2J! `7! '#! 9:()!+%+&%).()0!"#&!.4.(&!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()Y!K1!`7!)4-!'#!)#-.%'4!O-%+4!*!)#!'%)54-#-!54,!5(,#)!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


(!+('(!&('4!'#!&(!+(&&#0!34,!.(-.4Y!#8%).#-!#-!.4.(&!2K!`7!'#!+(&&#)!F/#!'%)54-#-!/-(!9:(!+%+&%).(0!!!!

!!

!"#$%+$1!*,(()1@,%-')%+)1!$#!-'1)f,!-)!*$(('#!9'*'!)%!#$!*$##)!M#'9$(($!\?)%+)]!&)@$(+$>)%+,!-)!a(9$%'1>,3[%8($)1+(?*+?($1!b:;;Ec!

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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!21 No se contabiliza aquí la importante oferta de itinerarios compartidos disponibles a lo largo de los parques del Anillo Verde y que sumarían otros 91 kilómetros de oferta esencialmente recreativa.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!!$NXJ!KP!SYQ! 'PUMINXMNOG! 1PGHNKJU![!UPWIPWQMNOG! -JGWNHLK!_R`!

_-!)#-.%'4! R!

3%).(!$%+%!

T:(!+%+&%).(!)#I,#I('(!6:)%+(7#-.#!'#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!74.4,%A('(!*!'#&!.,H-)%.4!5#(.4-(&!

"4)!)#-.%'4)! ;J01<K!

\#I,#I('(Y!/-!)#-.%'4! KR01KK!\#I,#I('(Y!'4)!)#-.%'4)! 1<0;C;!

G+#,(!$%+%!

T:(!+%+&%).(!)4$,#!&(!(+#,(Y!#-!#)5(+%4!+475(,.%'4!+4-!#&!.,H-)%.4!5#(.4-(&!4!)#I,#I('4!54,!7#'%4!'#!)#[(&%A(+%?-!#-!#&!)/#&4!

P475(,.%'(! R!

\%-!$4,'%&&4Y!#-!)#-.%'4!'#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-! K02RK!

\%-!$4,'%&&4Y!+4-.,(!#&!)#-.%'4!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-! 11;!

\%-!$4,'%&&4Y!'4)!)#-.%'4)! R!

P4-!$4,'%&&4Y!#-!)#-.%'4!'#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-! R!

P4-!$4,'%&&4Y!+4-.,(!#&!)#-.%'4!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-! R!

P(,,%&!$%+%!

T:(!+%+&%).(!('4)('(!(!&4)!+(,,%&#)!'#&!.,H6%+4!74.4,%A('4Y!(!&(!7%)7(!+4.(!F/#!&(!+(&A('(Y!)%-!)#I,#I(,!4!)#I,#I('(!+4-!/-!$4,'%&&4!

P4-!$4,'%&&4Y!'4)!)#-.%'4)! D0J;D!

P(,,%&!$/)!$%+%!

T:(!+%+&%).(!+475(,.%'(!+4-!#&!(/.4$O)!! ! R!

\#-'(!$%+%!

T:(!+%+&%).(!#-!5(,F/#)!4!#)5(+%4)!-4!/,$(-%A('4)Y!F/#!-4,7(&7#-.#!)#!+475(,.#!+4-!#&!5#(.?-!

! KC021D!

T:(!+475(,.%'(!+4-!#&!.,H6%+4!74.4,%A('4!

P(,,%&#)!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!'#&!.,H6%+4!74.4,%A('4!'4-'#!#).H!)#[(&%A('(!#85,#)(7#-.#!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#&!.,H-)%.4!#-!$%+%+&#.(!

! <1122!

!!^(! +%/'('! '%)54-#! ('#7H)! #-! &(! (+./(&%'('! '#! +#,+(! '#! 4+Z4! `%&?7#.,4)! '#! &()!'#-47%-('()!$(-'()!+%+&($&#)23Y!#-! &()!F/#!7#'%(-.#!/-(!)#[(&%A(+%?-!Z4,%A4-.(&!#-! &(!+(&A('(!)#!Z(!5,#.#-'%'4!64,7(&%A(,!'#!7(-#,(!7H)!#9%'#-.#!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!.,H-)%.4!#-!$%+%+&#.(Y!)%!$%#-!)/!)#[(&%A(+%?-!#-!&()!+(&A('()!'#!&(!+%/'('!-4!)#!Z(!9%).4!+475&#.('(!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!22 No se han contabilizado las bandas ciclables. 23 La señalización explícita de itinerarios compartidos es una cuestión bastante controvertida, especialmente en los compartidos por bicicletas y vehículos a motor. Una cuestión principal es que la bicicleta tiene derecho a utilizar la calzada y, en consecuencia, señalizar su prioridad es de alguna manera restársela en otros lugares. Sin embargo, dado que no existe todavía una cultura de la bicicleta madura, quizás puede ser conveniente mantener una señalización de ese tipo en determinados espacios que permitan reforzar el derecho de circulación ciclista.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


+4-! &(! +4,,#)54-'%#-.#! )#[(&%A(+%?-! 9#,.%+(&Y! #+ZH-'4)#! #-! 6(&.(! .(7$%S-! &()! 7(,+()!%+4-4I,H6%+()Y!+4-!#&!5#,6%&!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!F/#!6(+%&%.#!)/!%'#-.%6%+(+%?-0!Q&&4!+4-'/+#!(!F/#! Z4*! #-! ':(! 7/+Z4)! +4-'/+.4,#)! )%I/#-! )%-! +4-4+#,! #&! )%I-%6%+('4! '#! #)(!)#[(&%A(+%?-240!!

!Z)-!$*+?$#!-)!>,/'#'-$-!*'*#'1+$!

\?)%+)]!K'1+)>$!-)![%8,(>$*'L%!M>9')%+$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!!

!6$%-$!*'*#$9#)!)%!?%$!-)!#$1!$(+)('$1!-)!#$!*'?-$-A!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!24 Bicicletas y peatones en la vía pública. Informe extraordinario del Síndico. Vitoria-Gasteiz, 24 de junio de 2005.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


^(!46#,.(!(+./(&!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!5#,7%.#!F/#!/-!JR]!'#!&(!54$&(+%?-!,#)%'(!(!7#-4)!'#!1CR!7#.,4)!'#!&(!,#'0!!^(! +4-6%I/,(+%?-! (+./(&! '#! &(! ,#'! #9%'#-+%(! &(! +4-+#5+%?-! F/#! '#)'#! #&! %-%+%4! '#! )/!+4-).,/++%?-!)#!Z(!.#-%'4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!#&#7#-.4!'#!4+%4!7H)!F/#!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!Z($%./(&0!G):Y!)%!#8+#5./(74)!&4)!O&.%74)!.,(74)!#B#+/.('4)!(!&4!&(,I4!'#!1RR2!*!&4)!%-+4,54,('4)!#-!&4)!,#+%#-.#)!'#)(,,4&&4)!'#!\(&$/,/(!*!k($(&I(-(Y!&(!,#'!)#!+(,(+.#,%A(! 54,! /-4)! #B#)! 5#,%/,$(-4)! '#! /)4! '#54,.%94U,#+,#(.%94! F/#! ,4'#(-! &4)!5(,F/#)! '#! G,,%(I(Y! G,(-$%A`(,,(Y! X./,,%.8/Y! 34,.(&! '#! ^()(,.#! *! &4)! %.%-#,(,%4)! Z(+%(!Q).:$(&%A!*!^(-'(Y! *!/-! +4-B/-.4!'#! .,(74)!54+4!+4-#84)!#-.,#! ):!F/#! +%,+/&(-!54,! #&!-O+&#4!/,$(-4!'#!7(-#,(!7H)!4!7#-4)!%-.#,7%.#-.#0!!Q-! .4.(&Y! '#! &4)!2K!`7!'#! +(&&#)! +4-!9:()!5(,(! $%+%+&#.()!'%)54-%$&#)! #-! &(! (+./(&%'('Y!;2YC! `7! ,#+4,,#-! &()! 9:()! $H)%+()! '#! &(! ,#'! 9%(,%(! F/#! 5&(-.#(! #&! 3&(-! '#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#! *! Q)5(+%4! 3O$&%+4Y! Z($%&%.H-'4)#! ('#7H)! 4.,4)! CKYC! `7! (! .,(9S)! '#! 9:()!)#+/-'(,%()0!!

7INGMNXQTPU!NGKNMQKJIPU!KP!TQ!IPK!QMHLQT!E#5(,.4!74'(&!(+./(&! ;Y;]!Q8.#-)%?-!.4.(&!'#!&(!+(&&#)!+4-!9:(!+%+&%).(! 2K!`7!Q8.#-)%?-!#-!,#'!5,%-+%5(&! ;2YC!`7!Q8.#-)%?-!#-!,#'!)#+/-'(,%(! CKYC!`7!34$&(+%?-!(!l!1CR!7!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(!(+./(&! JR!]!

!

!a9'*$*'L%!-)!#$1!/F$1!*'*#'1+$1!$*+?$#)1!)%!()#$*'L%!*,%!#$1!/F$1!9X1'*$1A!

\?)%+)]!K'1+)>$!-)![%8,(>$*'L%!M>9')%+$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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a\(-AY!1RRDb250!!W4! #)! ():! '#! #8.,([(,! F/#! )#! #9%'#-+%#-! +%#,.()! +(,#-+%()! #-!7(.#,%(! -4! )?&4! '#! 9:()!+%+&%).()Y!)%-4!%I/(&7#-.#!'#!/-(!54&:.%+(!'#!5,474+%?-!%-.#I,(&!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!+(,#-+%()!F/#! 5/#'#-! #85&%+(,! #-! +%#,.(! 7#'%'(! &(! .(,'(-A(! +4-! &(! F/#! )#! #).H! 5,4'/+%#-'4! &(!#8.#-)%?-!'#!#).#!7#'%4!'#! .,(-)54,.#! #-! &(! +%/'('! a\(-AY!1RRDb0!Q-! ,#&(+%?-!(! &(! ,#'!5(,(!$%+%+&#.()Y!'%+Z()!+(,#-+%()!)#!,#)/7#-!#-!&()!)%I/%#-.#)M!!

• c(&.(!'#!+4-.%-/%'('!'#!&(!,#'0!• X-('#+/('4!'%)#[4!'#!(&I/-4)!#-&(+#)!#!%-.#,)#++%4-#)0!• Q8+#)4!#-!#&!#75&#4!'#!.%54&4I:()!$%'%,#++%4-(&#)0!• Q,,4,#)!'#!&4+(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!#-!&(!)#++%?-0!• 3,4$&#7()! '#! )#[(&%A(+%?-! a(/)#-.#Y! -4! ,#I&(7#-.(,%(! 4! +4-6/)(! #-! +%#,.4)!+()4)b0!

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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!25 Únicamente contiene en sus “Normas y ordenanzas de edificación y usos” (Apartado 2. Condiciones generales del uso global. Artículo 5.03.03. Condiciones de la edificación. Apartado 14. Guardería de bicicletas y coches de niños) la obligatoriedad de que las edificaciones colectivas de vivienda de nueva construcción dispongan de un local para el aparcamiento de bicicletas y coches de niños conectada con el portal o zona de acceso a los ascensores.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!"#$%!-)!.,/'#'-$-!K,1+)%'9#)!Y!Q1@$*',!"O9#'*,]!Z)-!@(,@?)1+$!-)!>,/'#'-$-!*'*#'1+$!

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a54,+#-.(B#!'#!54$&(+%?-!(!7#-4)!'#!1CR!7!'#!&(!,#'!'#!$%+%+&#.()b!)#,H!'#&!@J0@]!#-!#&!+()4!'#!&(!,#'!5,%-+%5(&0!!Q-!+/(-.4!(&!I,('4!'#!(++#)%$%&%'('!'#)'#!#).(!,#'!(!&4)!#F/%5(7%#-.4)Y!(!5(,.%,!'#!&4)!,('%4)! '#! %-6&/#-+%(! '#! S).(! *! '#! &4)! .%#754)! '#! (++#)4! F/#! ,#5,#)#-.(-! &4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)! '#)'#! &(! ,#'! '#! $%+%+&#.()! Z().(! +('(! /-4! '#! &4)! #F/%5(7%#-.4)! '#!'#).%-4Y! #&! DJYK]! '#! #).4)! '#).%-4)! #).(,H! (!7#-4)! '#! K!7%-/.4! '#! &(! ,#'Y! #&! 2@]! (!7#-4)!'#!;!7%-/.4)!*!#&!2@Y@]!(!7#-4)!'#!C!7%-/.4)!aE/#'(Y!1RRJb0!!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


'PZNTNKQKPU![!MQIPGMNQU!KP!TQ!IPK!QMHLQT26!!G!5#)(,!'#!&4!('#&(-.('(!'#!)/!+4-+#5+%?-!4,%I%-(&Y!&(!+(,(+.#,:).%+(!5,%-+%5(&!'#!&(!,#'!(+./(&!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!#)!)/!6,(I7#-.(+%?-Y!+(,#+%#-'4!I,(-!5(,.#!'#!)/)!.,(74)Y!*!#-!#)5#+%(&!#-!&4)!$(,,%4)!'#&!%-.#,%4,Y!'#!/-(!+4-#+.%9%'('!F/#!I(,(-.%+#!)/! 6/-+%4-(&%'('! &4! F/#! '%6%+/&.(! F/#Y! (! 5(,.%,! '#! &(!7%)7(Y! )#! ,#(&%+#-! %.%-#,(,%4)! '#!&(,I4!,#+4,,%'4!#-.,#!/-!5/-.4!*!4.,4!'#!&(!+%/'('0!!!

G):Y! )%! $%#-! *(! #&! Q)./'%4!3,#9%4!)4$,#!&(!%-).(&(+%?-!'#!/-(! ,#'! '#!9'-)H,(('1! F/#! #&!G*/-.(7%#-.4! ,#(&%A?! Z(+#!'4)!'S+('()!+4-.#75&($(!/-(!,#'! %-.#,+4-#+.('(! '#! @R!`%&?7#.,4)! '#! &4-I%./'Y! I,(-!5(,.#! '#! &4)! .,(74)! )#! Z(-!F/#'('4! #-! #&! 5(5#&! a>4,,#)Y!1RR;b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f^(! $%+%+&#.(! #-!&(! L49%&%'('! _,$(-(! '#!T%.4,%(UV().#%AgY!.4'4!#&&4!Z(!+4-'/+%'4! (! F/#! /-(! 5(,.#!%754,.(-.#! '#! &()! 9:()!+%+&%).()! F/#! #8%).#-! #-! &(!(+./(&%'('! #-! &(! +%/'('! )#!&4+(&%+#-! #-! A4-()! )#7%U5#,%6S,%+()! *! -4! )#! (B/).#-! (!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!26 El estudio “La bicicleta en la Movilidad Urbana de Vitoria-Gasteiz”26, Torres Elizburu, R. et al, 2003 establece una caracterización de la infraestructura ciclista existente que se ha estimado oportuno recrear en su mayor parte de cara a evidenciar las fortalezas, debilidades y carencias de la red actual.

!&)+$##)!-)!#$!@(,@?)1+$!-)!()-!-)!*$(('#)1!9'*'A!<ETUA!\?)%+)]!M(*^'/,!.?%'*'@$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5A!

!bM.24!:<B!9'1!?(9$%'5$*',%)1!<Ec!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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b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

!6'-)H,(('!)%!*,>$%-$%+)![5$(-?Y!

!Q&! 7(*4,! 5,4$&#7(! '#! #).#! .%54! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()! ,('%+(! )#IO-! #&! '%(I-?).%+4!a>4,,#)Y!1RR;b!#-! &(!'%)+4-.%-/%'('!'#!)/! .,(A('4Y! 6,#+/#-.#7#-.#!6,(I7#-.('4!+474!+4-)#+/#-+%(!'#!&()!%--/7#,($&#)!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!F/#!'#$#!)(&9(,d!.(-.4!#-!(F/#&&()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)! +4-! &()! )#++%4-#)! '#! .,H6%+4! 74.4,%A('(! +474! #-! &()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!()4+%('()!(! &4)!5()4)!'#!5#(.4-#)0!"#!Z#+Z4Y!#)!#-!#).4)!5/-.4)!'4-'#! )#!7(-%6%#).(-! &(!7(*4,! 5(,.#! '#! &4)! 5/-.4)! -#I,4)! F/#! 5,#)#-.(-! #).4)!%.%-#,(,%4)Y! )%! $%#-! /-(! '#! &()! 9#-.(B()! '#! #).()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)! ,('%+(! #-! F/#!(5,49#+Z(-!*!,#6/#,A(-!&4)!+,/+#)!5#(.4-(&#)Y!&4!F/#!+4-.,%$/*#!(!+,#(,!(&%(-A()!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


5#(.?-U+%+&%).(! F/#! (*/'(! (! F/#! &4)! +4-'/+.4,#)! ,#+4-4A+(-! *! ,#)5#.#-! &(!5,#6#,#-+%(!'#!#).4)!/)/(,%4)0!

!

!"$1,!*'*#'1+$!)%!#$!*,%8#?)%*'$!-)#!"$1),!

!-)!#$!a%'/)(1'-$-!*,%!#$!*$##)!0,($5,%'1+$1A!!!Q).()! (+#,()U$%+%! )/#&#-! )#I,#I(,)#! #-! (&I/-4)! +()4)! '#! &(! )#++%?-! 5#(.4-(&!7#'%(-.#! #&#7#-.4)! 9#I#.(&#)! 4! 74$%&%(,%4! /,$(-4Y! &4! +/(&! -4! #)! ?$%+#! (! F/#!)#(-! %-9('%'()! +4-! +%#,.(! 6,#+/#-+%(! 54,! &4)! 5#(.4-#)Y! $%#-! '#! 64,7(!f%-+4-)+%#-.#g! 4! +%,+/-).(-+%(&Y! $%#-! 54,! F/#! -4! F/#'(! 4.,(! 45+%?-! #-! &(!5,48%7%'('!'#!5()4)!'#!+#$,(!4!5(,('()!'#!(/.4$O)0!!!^(!7(*4,!5(,.#!'#!&4)!-/#94)!%.%-#,(,%4)!+%+&%).()!#-!'#)(,,4&&4!#-!&4)!#-)(-+Z#)!'#!\(&$/,/(!*!k($(&I(-(!F/#'(-!#-+/(',('4)!#-!#).(!+(.#I4,:(0!!!

!$b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

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


• GF/#&&4)!F/#!'%)+/,,#-!54,!&(!7#'%(-(!'#!(&I/-()!9:()!5#,%7#.,(&#)!'#!I,(-!+(5(+%'('! '#! .,H6%+4M! "/F/#! '#! m#&&%-I.4-UG-.4-%4! L(+Z('4Y! 34,.(&! '#!k/,$(-4Y!#.+0!

• GF/#&&4)! Z($%&%.('4)! 54,! #&! %-.#,%4,! '#! 5(,F/#)! *! 4.,()! A4-()! 9#,'#)Y!+4-64,7(-'4!)#-'()!)#I,#I('()!,4'#('()!54,!&(!)/5#,6%+%#!(B(,'%-('(!*!F/#!#-! 4+()%4-#)! '%)+/,,#-! 5(,(&#&4)! (! 4.,()! )#-'()! 5#(.4-(&#)M! 9'-)H,(('! '#!N&(,%A/Y! X./,,%.8/Y!3(,F/#!'#&!3,('4Y!^(`/($%A`(,,(Y! ,:4!G&#I,:(Y!P(754!'#!&4)!3(&(+%4)Y!#.+0!

!Q).#! .%54! '#! )4&/+%4-#)! )/#&#-! +4-64,7(,! .,(74)! 7/*! 5#,7#($&#)! *! F/#!5,#)#-.(-! /-(! I,(-! +4-.%-/%'('! (/-F/#Y! )%! $%#-! &()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)! )4-! 7#-4)!-/7#,4)()! F/#! #-! 4.,4)! .%54)! '#! 9'-)H,(('1Y! S).()! )4-! 6,#+/#-.#7#-.#! 7H)!!5#&%I,4)()!*!+4-6&%+.%9()!F/#!#-!4.,()!.%54&4I:()Y!(&!.,(.(,)#!'#!+,/+#)!+4-!9%(&#)!5#,%7#.,(&#)! '#! I,(-! +(5(+%'('! +%,+/&(.4,%(Y! F/#! 6,#+/#-.#7#-.#! -4! #).H-!()4+%('4)!(!5()4)!'#!5#(.4-#)!*!5,#)#-.(-!/-(!+4-6%I/,(+%?-!+475&#B(!a9:()!'#!'4$&#!)#-.%'4Y!+,/+#!54,!#&!+#-.,4!'#!&()!,4.4-'()Y!#.+0b0!!

!

!2F$!*'*#'1+$!!)%!#$!>)-'$%$!*)%+($#!-)!!g?>$9'-)!

!!+b 34,!O&.%74Y!#).(,:(-!(F/#&&4)!9'-)H,(('1! ('4)('4)!(!/-4!'#! &4)!7H,I#-#)!'#! &(!+(&A('(0! Q-! )/! 7(*4,! 5(,.#Y! )#! +4,,#)54-'#-! (! I,(-'#)! ,()I4)! +4-! &4! F/#! )#!#-.%#-'#!+474!+(,,%&#)U$%+%Y! )%./H-'4)#!(&#'([4)!(&!+(,,%&!#8.#,%4,!'#! &(!+(&A('(!'#!(&I/-()!+(,,#.#,()!'#!.,H6%+4!'#!'4$&#!)#-.%'40!Q).4)!+(,,%&#)!)/#&#-!)#I,#I(,)#!'#&!#)5(+%4!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!74.4,%A('(!7#'%(-.#!/-!#-+%-.('4!&(.#,(&!F/#!('45.(!'%6#,#-.#)! .%54&4I:()M! ,#)(&.#! )#5(,('4,! 4! $4,'%&&4! '#! Z4,7%I?-! a34,.(&! '#!G,,%(I(Y! 34,.(&! '#! c4,4-'(bY! %)&#.(U,#6/I%4! (+#,('(! a)#I/-'4! .,(74! '#! n(+%-.4!j#-(9#-.#b! 4! %)&#.(U,#6/I%4! (B(,'%-('(! +4-! #&#7#-.4)! 9#I#.(&#)! a34,.(&! '#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


^()(,.#Y!L(%.#! kO[%I(b0! Q).4)! #&#7#-.4)! )#5(,('4,#)! +4-64,7(-! /-(! 6,(-B(! '#!,#)I/(,'4!+/*(!(-+Z/,(!4)+%&(!#-.,#!RYC!*!RY@!7#.,4)!a>4,,#)Y!1RR;b0!

!!\%-! #7$(,I4Y! .(&! *! +474! .(7$%S-! %-'%+(! #&! '%(I-?).%+4! a>4,,#)Y! 1RR;bY! (! &(! Z4,(! '#!(-(&%A(,!&()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!'#!&(!,#'!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!*!F/S!6(+.4,#)!9%#-#-!(!%-+%'%,!#-!/-!/)4!.(-!&%7%.('4!'#!&()!7%)7()Y!+($#!5,46/-'%A(,!#-!&()!'%).%-.()!)4&/+%4-#)!'#!'%)#[4!('45.('()!#-!+('(!.,(74!'#!&(!,#'Y!():!+474!#-!.4'4)!&4)!4$).H+/&4)!F/#!)#!#-+/#-.,(!#&!+%+&%).(! +/(-'4! .,(-)%.(! 54,! '%+Z()! %-6,(#).,/+./,()Y! *(! F/#! .4'()! #).()! +%,+/-).(-+%()!9%-+/&('()! (! &4)! ()5#+.4)!7H)! #).,%+.(7#-.#! %-6,(#).,/+./,(&#)! .%#-#-! /-(! %754,.(-+%(!+4-)%'#,($&#!a)%!$%#-!-4!.4'(!&(!,#)54-)($%&%'('b!5(,(!#-.#-'#,!)/!%-6,(/.%&%A(+%?-!(+./(&0!!!"#! Z#+Z4Y! ('#7H)! '#! &(! 5,45%(! '%)+4-.%-/%'('! F/#! )#! #9%'#-+%(! #-.,#! &4)! '%6#,#-.#)!.,(74)!'#!&(!,#'Y!#-!7/+Z4)!+()4)!#&!/)/(,%4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!)#!#-6,#-.(!(!/-!)%--O7#,4!'#! '%6%+/&.('#)! ([('%'()! F/#! )(&9(,! 5(,(! #-&(A(,! +4-! /-! 9'-)H,(('! +4-.%I/4!a%-.#,)#++%4-#)!5#&%I,4)()Y!$4,'%&&4)Y!%-9()%?-!'#!5#(.4-#)Y!#.+0bY!+4-!&4!F/#Y!#-!7/+Z4)!+()4)Y! &&#I(! (! ,#)/&.(,&#! 7H)! 6H+%&! 4! +?74'4! +%,+/&(,! 54,! &()! (+#,()! 4! &()! +(,,#.#,()!('*(+#-.#)!F/#!54,!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!7%)7(0!!_-4! '#! &4)! ()5#+.4)!7H)! +,:.%+4)! '#! &(! ,#'! F/#! (5/-.(! #&! '%(I-?).%+4! a>4,,#)Y! 1RR;bY!.(-.4! '#)'#! #&! 5/-.4! '#! 9%).(! '#! &(! 6/-+%4-(&%'('! +474! '#&! '#! &(! )#I/,%'('! '#! )/)!/)/(,%4)Y! &4! +4-).%./*#! #&! .,(.(7%#-.4! '#! &()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)Y! F/#! #-! #&! +()4! '#! -/#).,(!+%/'('! )#! #6#+.O(-! 6,#+/#-.#7#-.#! '#! 64,7(! 5(,(&#&(! 4! )/5#,5/#).(! (! /-! 5()4! '#!5#(.4-#)!#8%).#-.#0!!!

!"$1,!*'*#'1+$!)%!#$!*$##)!\#,('-$!

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


Q-! #).4)! +()4)Y! .(&! *! +474! *(! )#! %-'%+($(! (-.#,%4,7#-.#Y! )#! +,#(-! (&%(-A()! 5#(.?-U+%+&%).(!6,#-.#!(!&4)!9#Z:+/&4)!74.4,%A('4)Y!+4-!&4!F/#!('#7H)!'#!(5,49#+Z(,!&4)!5()4)!'#! +#$,(! +4-.,%$/*#-! (! ,#64,A(,&4)0! \%-! #7$(,I4Y! )#! #9%'#-+%(-! -/7#,4)4)! +()4)! '#!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!7O&.%5&#)!4!#)5#+%(&7#-.#!5,4$&#7H.%+()!aW%#9#)!P(-4!+4-!P47(-'(-.#!XA(,'/*Y!#.+0b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a>4,,#)Y!1RR;b0!!N.,(! '#! &()! +(,#-+%()! %754,.(-.#)! (5/-.('()! 54,! #&! '%(I-?).%+4! a>4,,#)Y! 1RR;b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

7IJXLPUHQU!KP!IP]JIRQ!PG!TQ!J]PIHQ!PaNUHPGHP!KP!SYQU!MNMTNUHQU!!^()! 9:()! +%+&%).()! F/#! 64,7(-! 5(,.#! '#! &(! ,#'! $H)%+(! Z(-! )%'4! 4$B#.4! '#! /-! (-H&%)%)!#8Z(/).%94!'#!)/)!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!(+./(&#)Y!#9(&/H-'4)#!&(!6/-+%4-(&%'('!'#!+('(!/-(!'#!#&&()!*!#).($&#+%S-'4)#Y!#-!)/!+()4Y!&()!,#64,7()!-#+#)(,%()0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!27 Conviene tener en cuenta que la circulación de patinadores y la de ciclistas no siempre es compatible, ya que los patinadores realizan por su forma de impulsión un movimiento en zig-zag que puede llegar a dificultar los adelantamientos o el cruce en bidireccional. 28 A tal fin es preferible colocar los adoquines o baldosas en sentido transversal a la rodadura o con formas de espigas, al tresbolillo o diagonales. Estas recomendaciones surgen por la particular forma de impulsión del patinaje, en la que se realizan empujes laterales con cada pie.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


\#! '%).%-I/#-! '4)! .%54)! '#! ,#64,7()M! &()! '#! &4)! .,(74)! 4! )#++%4-#)! *! &()! '#! &()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!4!+,/+#)0!!!

*$+,%&'-.$-!$//0,($!-!"#! ! &()!9:()!+%+&%).()!#8%).#-.#)!(-(&%A('()Y!K<YC!`7!5,#)#-.(-!(&IO-! .%54!'#!'#6#+.4!4!'#6%+%#-+%(! #-! #&! '%)#[4! F/#! (+4-)#B(-! &(! ,#64,7(! '#! &(! )#++%?-! )#IO-! &4)! )%I/%#-.#)!74.%94)M!!

/JHNSJ!KP!TQ!IP]JIRQ!XIJXLPUHQ! -JGWNHLK!_bR`!"%)#[4!%-('#+/('4!a$%'%,#++%4-(&b! @Y;!>,(A('4!54,!7#'%(-(! KY@!_$%+(+%?-!%-+4,,#+.(! KY2!Q8+&/)%?-!'#!&4)!9%(-'(-.#)! 1YC!\_LG! K<YC!

!

!.,+'/,1!-)!#$!()8,(>$!-)!#$1!/F$1!)R'1+)%+)1!

!Q-!+()%!&(!7%.('!'#!&4)!+()4)!#&!74.%94!'#!&(!,#64,7(!#)!&(!#&#++%?-!'#!/-(!RJKQTNKQK!NGQKPMLQKQ! '#! .,(A('4! 4! '%)#[4! '#! &(! 9:(! +%+&%).(Y! (&! 7#-4)! '#)'#! &(! ?5.%+(! '#! &4)!/)/(,%4)!+4.%'%(-4)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!(/-F/#!.(7$%S-!5/#'#!)#,! %-('#+/('(!(.#-'%#-'4!(!&()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!'#!&(!,#'!9%(,%(!*!'#&!#-.4,-40!!LH)! '#! @! `%&?7#.,4)! '#! &()! 9:()! .%#-#-! /-(! 74'(&%'('! $%'%,#++%4-(&! #-! /-! #-.4,-4!/,$(-4! +4-)4&%'('4Y! '4-'#! #).(! 74'(&%'('! -4! +/75&#! &4)! ,#F/%)%.4)! '#! 6&#8%$%&%'('Y!,(5%'#AY!)#I/,%'('!*!+474'%'('!'#&!+%+&%).(!/,$(-40!G'#7H)Y!#-!7/+Z4)!+()4)!&()!9:()!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


-4! +/75&#-! #&! (-+Z4!7:-%74! ,#+47#-'($&#! 4! -4! +/#-.(-! +4-! )/6%+%#-.#)! #)5(+%4)! '#!,#)I/(,'4!6,#-.#!(!&(!+(&A('(Y!(!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4Y!(!&()!9(&&()Y!7/,4)!/!4.,4)!#&#7#-.4)!'#&!74$%&%(,%4!/,$(-40!!

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a#6#+.4!$(,,#,(!'#!&(!+(&A('(Y!F/#!#-!7/+Z4)!+()4)!.%#-#-!;!+(,,%&#)!54,!)#-.%'4bY!*!54,!4.,4!&('4!#&!'%)#[4!'#&!+,/+#!'#!&(!+(&A('(!#)!54+4!)#I/,4!4!54+4!(.,(+.%94!a5S,'%'(!'#!.%#754!#-!+,/+#)!)#7(64,%A('4)b0!!

!2F$!*'*#'1+$!@,*,!$**)1'9#)!@,(!#$!>)-'$%$!b6,?#)/$(-!-)!Q?1h$#!i)(('$c!

!Q-!#).4)!+()4)!&(!)4&/+%?-!+4-)%).#!%I/(&7#-.#!#-!#&!.,(A('4!'#!9:()!/-%'%,#++%4-(&#)!#-!&4)!&(.#,(&#)!'#!&()!+(&&#)0!G!+4,.4!5&(A4!aZ().(!&(!,#64,7(!'#!&4)!#B#)bY!'#$#,:(-!(5&%+(,)#!(&!7#-4)!7#'%'()!5(,(!Z(+#,!#&!(++#)4!(!&()!9:()!F/#!.,(-)+/,,#-!54,!&()!7#'%(-()!7H)!)#I/,4!*!+?74'40!!!Q-! '4)! +()4)Y! F/#! )/7(-! /-4)! KY@! `%&?7#.,4)Y! &4)! 5#(.4-#)! -4! '%)54-#-! '#! /-(!%-6,(#).,/+./,(! #F/%9(&#-.#! #-!5,48%7%'('Y!'#!74'4!F/#! #).H-!4$&%I('4)! (!Z(+#,!/-4)!,4'#4)! 54+4! 6/-+%4-(&#)! 4! (! %-9('%,! &(! )#-'(! +%+&%).(0! Q-! #).4)! +()4)! )#! 5,454-#!+4-9#,.%,!&()!)#-'()!+%+&%).()!#-!)#-'()!+475(,.%'()!#-.,#!#&!5#(.?-!*!#&!+%+&%).(0!!c%-(&7#-.#! 4.,4! '#6#+.4! '#.#+.('4! #)! &(! LZNMQMNOG! NGMJIIPMHQ! '#! &(! 9:(! +%+&%).(Y!(5(,.(-'4! #&! 5#(.?-! '#! )/! #)5(+%4! -(./,(&Y! F/#! #)! #&! 7H)! (&#B('4! '#! &(! +(&A('(0! ^(!+4-)#+/#-+%(! '#! &(! /$%+(+%?-! %-+4,,#+.(! #)! F/#! &(! 9:(! +%+&%).(! )#! 9#! %-9('%'(!6,#+/#-.#7#-.#!54,!9%(-'(-.#)0!

!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


*$+,%&'-.$-0(1$%!$//0,($!-!Q&! '%)#[4! +4Z#,#-.#! '#! &()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)! #)! F/%AH)! #&! #&#7#-.4!7H)! %754,.(-.#! '#! &(!%-6,(#).,/+./,(! +%+&%).(Y! *(! F/#! #-! #).4)! 5/-.4)! )/#&#-! 4+/,,%,! &(! 7(*4,:(! '#! &4)!(++%'#-.#)!4!+4-6&%+.4)Y!.(-.4!+4-!#&!.,H6%+4!74.4,%A('4Y!+474!+4-!&4)!5#(.4-#)!4!#-.,#!&4)! 5,45%4)! +%+&%).()0! G'#7H)Y! #&! '%)#[4! %-+%'#! #-! &(! +474'%'('! *! &(! ,(5%'#A! '#! &4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)0!!34,!.(-.4Y!)%!#&!'%)#[4!'#!&()!9:()!+%+&%).()!#-!&()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)!-4!#)!#&!('#+/('4Y! &4)!+%+&%).()!.%#-'#-!(!#9%.(,!&(!/.%&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!*!+%,+/&(-!4!54,!&(!+(&A('(!4!54,!&(!(+#,(0!!!Q-! &()! 9:()! +%+&%).()! #8%).#-.#)! '#! &(! ,#'! $H)%+(! )#! Z(-! '#.#+.('4! 7O&.%5&#)! 5/-.4)!+4-6&%+.%94)Y! F/#! .%#-#-! )/! 4,%I#-! #-! /-(! 74'(&%'('! %-('#+/('(! #-! ,#&(+%?-! +4-! &()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()! '#! &(! ,#'! 9%(,%(! ():! +474! /-(! )#[(&%A(+%?-! %-+4Z#,#-.#! 4! 54+4!+475,#-)%$&#0!Q-!I#-#,(&Y!5/#'#-!'%).%-I/%,)#!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!+()4)!5,4$&#7H.%+4)M!!

• "GHPIUPMMNJGPU! MJGSPGMNJGQTPU! UNG! UPRQ]JINVQI! MJG! XNUHQ3ZNMN3ZNKNIPMMNJGQT![!XQUJ!MNMTNUHQ!UNG!IPHIQGc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

!!

•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a,('%4)b!5#,7%.#-!9#&4+%'('#)!#&#9('()!'#&! .,H6%+4!74.4,%A('40!P474! )4&/+%?-! )#! 5,454-#!74'%6%+(,! &()!7#'%'()! I#47S.,%+()!'#! &()! I&4,%#.()! *! ,#'/+%,! #&! -O7#,4! '#! +(,,%&#)0! Q).(! 7#'%'(! .(7$%S-! #)!9%($&#! (! +4,.4! 5&(A4! 7#'%(-.#! 7#'%'()! )#-+%&&()! +474! &(! +4&4+(+%?-! '#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


7(+#.()!/!4.,4)!#&#7#-.4)! 6%B4)!#-! &(! +(&A('(!5(,(! ,#'/+%,! )/!(-+Z4!4!$%#-!,#'/+%,!#&!-O7#,4!'#!+(,,%&#)0!

• !

!"$1,!*'*#'1+$!9'-'()**',%$#!)%!H($%-)1!H#,(')+$1!bM/-$A!g$9$#H$%$c!

!•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

!

!"$1,!*'*#'1+$!'%+)(',(!-)!?%$!H#,(')+$!b0$##)!g?>$9'-)c!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!• 7QUJU! MNMTNUHQU! RL[! IPHIQGcLPQKQU! a+4-! 4! )%-! )#7(64,%A(+%?-b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a'%).(-+%(!#-.,#!#&!5()4!+%+&%).(!*!&(!+(&A('(!5(,(&#&(b0!G!+4,.4!5&(A4Y!)%!)#!7(-.%#-#!&(!9:(!$%'%,#++%4-(&Y!)#!5,454-#!,#'/+%,!#&!,#.,(-F/#4!(!C!70!

!

!"$1,!*'*#'1+$!*,%!()+($%N?),!)R*)1'/,!

b*(?*)!6,?#)/$(-!-)!K$#9?(?$!Y!*$##)!2$(1,/'$c!!!

d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aP#-.,4! '#! Q)./'%4)!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!29 Ver Anexo 2.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


G7$%#-.(&#)bY! Z(-! ,#(&%A('4! /-! )#I/%7%#-.4! +4-.%-/('4! '#! &(! 7#.4'4&4I:(! *! '#! &()!5,45/#).()!+4-+,#.()!#&($4,('()!54,!#&!#F/%54!,#'(+.4,0!!^4)! +,%.#,%4)! I#-#,(&#)! +4-)%'#,('4)! 5(,(! &(! 5,45/#).(! '#! #8.#-)%?-! '#! &(! ,#'! '#!$%+%+&#.()!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!Z(-!)%'4!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)M!!

• )JZPIHLIQ!KP!TQ!IPKM!^(!,#'!'#$#!)#,!(++#)%$&#!'#)'#!.4'4)!&4)!5/-.4)!'#!&(!+%/'('! (! /-(! '%).(-+%(! -4! )/5#,%4,! (! &4)! 1CR7! '#)'#! +/(&F/%#,! 5/-.4Y!'%).(-+%(!#F/%9(&#-.#!(!/-!7%-/.4!#-!$%+%+&#.(0!!

• )JGHNGLNKQK![! MJGPaNOG!PGHIP! TJU! HIQRJUM!^4)! .,(74)!F/#! 64,7(-! &(! ,#'!'#$#-! I(,(-.%A(,! )/! %-.#,+4-#+.%9%'('! ('#7H)! '#! )/! ('#+/('(! )#[(&%A(+%?-Y!+4-!#)5#+%(&!(.#-+%?-!#-!&()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)0!

• )JGPaNOG! MJG! IPKPU! ULXIQRLGNMNXQTPUM! ^(! ,#'! '#$#! I(,(-.%A(,! ('#7H)! &(!+4-#8%?-!*!+4-.%-/%'('!+4-!4.,()!,#'#)!'#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(Y!.(&#)!+474!&4)!5()#4)!'#&!G-%&&4!T#,'#!*!&()!9:()!9#,'#)!'#&!#-.4,-4!5,?8%74!(!&(!+%/'('0!

• .MMPUJ! Q! TJU! PcLNXQRNPGHJU! LIZQGJU! [! Q! TJU! XLGHJU! KP! WPGPIQMNOG! KP!QMHNSNKQKM!^(!,#'!'#$#!5#,7%.%,!#&!(++#)4!#-!$%+%+&#.(!(&!(75&%4!($(-%+4!'#!#F/%5(7%#-.4)! #'/+(.%94)Y! +/&./,(&#)Y! '#54,.%94)Y! )(-%.(,%4)! *! )4+%(&#)!'%)5#,)4! 54,! &(! +%/'('Y! ():! +474! (&! ,#).4! '#! 5/-.4)! '#! I#-#,(+%?-! '#!(+.%9%'('! *! )#,9%+%4)! +474! 7#,+('4)Y! 5(,F/#)Y! A4-()! 9#,'#)Y! 54&:I4-4)!%-'/).,%(&#)!*!+#-.,4)!'#!4+%40!

• )JGPaNOG!MJG!TJU!NGHPIMQRZNQKJIPU!RJKQTPUM!P4-!#&!4$B#.%94!'#!6(94,#+#,!&(! +47$%-(+%?-! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! +4-! 4.,4)!74'4)! '#! .,(-)54,.#Y! &(! ,#'! '#$#!I(,(-.%A(,!#&!(++#)4!#-!$%+%+&#.(!(!&4)!%-.#,+(7$%('4,#)!74'(&#)Y!.(&#)!+474!#).(+%4-#)!'#!.,#-Y!(/.4$O)!4!.,(-9:(0!

• "GHPWIQMNOG! MJG! JHIQU! IPKPU! KP! RJSNTNKQKM! ^(! ,#'! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! '#$#!%-.#I,(,)#! +4-! #&! ,#).4! '#!74'4)! '#! .,(-)54,.#! #8%).#-.#)Y! .(-.4! (! -%9#&! '#!.,(A('4! +474! '#! )#++%?-Y! 7#'%(-.#! '%6#,#-.#)! I,('4)! '#! )#I,#I(+%?-! *h4!+4#8%).#-+%(!#-! 6/-+%?-!'#! &()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!74,64&?I%+()!'#!+('(!9:(Y!'#&!.%54!'#!/)4!*!'#&!.,H6%+4!F/#!+%,+/&(0!!

!"#! (+/#,'4! +4-! &(! 5,45/#).(! 4,%I%-(&! '#&! 3&(-! '#! L49%&%'('! \4).#-%$&#! *! Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4Y!&4)!(+./(&#)!2K!`%&?7#.,4)!'#!+(&&#)!+4-!9:()!+%+&%).()!)#!+4-9#,.%,:(-!#-!/-(!,#'!'#! K<@! `%&?7#.,4)Y! '#! &4)! +/(&#)! @J! `7! )#,:(-! '#! ,#'! 5,%-+%5(&! *! DK! `7! '#! ,#'!)#+/-'(,%(! 4! 5,48%7%'('0! W4! 4$).(-.#Y! )#! Z(! #-.#-'%'4! 454,./-4! (! &(! 9%).(! '#! &4)!+,%.#,%4)!%-'%+('4)!($4,'(,!/-!(-H&%)%)!'#.(&&('4!54,!#B#)!F/#!Z(!,#)/&.('4!#-!/-(!-/#9(!5,45/#).(!'#!'#.(&&#!5(,(!&(!+4-6%I/,(+%?-!'#!&(!,#'!5,%-+%5(&!'#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!Z)-!*'*#'1+$!@(,@?)1+$!@,(!)#!"#$%!-)!.,/'#'-$-!K,1+)%'9#)!Y!Q1@$*',!"O9#'*,!

\?)%+)]!K'1+)>$!-)![%8,(>$*'L%!M>9')%+$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!G-.#)!'#!5()(,!(!'#)+,%$%,!$,#9#7#-.#!&(!7#.4'4&4I:(!)#I/%'(!(!&(!Z4,(!'#!'#.#,7%-(,!#&!.%54!'#!9:(!(!%75&(-.(,!#-!+('(!#B#!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(Y!#)!454,./-4!'#6%-%,!&(!.#,7%-4&4I:(!('45.('(30Y!&(!+/(&!,#+4I#!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!.%54)!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()M!!

• 7NUHQU3ZNMNY!9:()!5(,(!+%+&4)!)#I,#I('()!6:)%+(7#-.#!'#&! ,#).4!'#! &4)!7#'%4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!74.4,%A('4)!*!.(7$%S-!'#!&4)!5#(.4-#)0!

• )QIINTPU!ZNMNC!9:()!5(,(!+%+&4)Y!)#[(&%A('()!(&!#6#+.4Y!F/#!64,7(-!5(,.#!'#!&(!+(&A('(!#-!9:()!/,$(-()0!!

• .IMPGPU!ZNMNY!9:()!5(,(!+%+&4)!F/#!64,7(-!5(,.#!'#!&(!+(&A('(!#-!+(,,#.#,()0!• .MPIQU3ZNMNC! 9:()! 5(,(! +%+&4)! )#I,#I('()! '#&! .,H6%+4! 74.4,%A('4! 5#,4!%-.#I,('()! #-! &(! (+#,(! 4! #)5(+%4! 5#(.4-(&! *! 5,#)#-.(-'4! (&IO-! .%54! '#!)#[(&%A(+%?-!*h4!#&#7#-.4!6:)%+4!4!9%)/(&0!

• 1PGKQU! ZNMN! 4! +%+&($&#)Y! 9:()! 5(,(! 5#(.4-#)! *! +%+&4)! F/#! '%)+/,,#-! 54,!#)5(+%4)!($%#,.4)Y!5(,F/#)Y!B(,'%-#)!4!$4)F/#)0!

• 0YQU!RNaHQU!4! +475(,.%'()Y! 9:()! #-! &()! F/#! #&! +%+&%).(! +475(,.#! #&! #)5(+%4!+4-!&4)!9#Z:+/&4)!74.4,%A('4)Y!+4-!5,#)#-+%(!4!-4!'#!5#(.4-#)0!

!Q-!&(!5,45/#).(!6%-(&Y!)#!Z(-!.#-%'4!#-!+/#-.(!9(,%4)!6(+.4,#)!F/#!%-6&/*#-!#-!&(!#&#++%?-!'#&!.%54!'#!9:(0!^()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!'#!&(!+(&&#!*!#&!#-.4,-4!%-6&/*#-!'#+%)%9(7#-.#!)4$,#!#).(!#&#++%?-M!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!30 En el caso de Vitoria-Gasteiz, la definición adapta levemente lo establecido en la legislación sobre seguridad vial (Ley 19/2001), terminología que tiene además numerosas coincidencias con la establecida en los manuales de recomendaciones técnicas para vías ciclistas de las Diputaciones Forales de Guipúzcoa y Bizkaia.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!• -Q! NGHPGUNKQK! KPT! HIe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

• Q&! PUXQMNJ! KNUXJGNZTP! '#! /-(! +(&&#! #)! &%7%.('4! *! 54,! .(-.4! +4-'%+%4-(! &(!%75&#7#-.(+%?-!'#!'%).%-.()!74'(&%'('#)!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!

• ^(!PaNUHPGMNQ!KP!QXQIMQRNPGHJU!XQIQ!TJU!MJMfPU![!TQ!NGHPGUNKQK!KP!UL!LUJ0!\%!Z(*!7/+Z(!5,#)%?-!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!4!'#!+(,I(!*!'#)+(,I(!#-!/-(!A4-(!&()!)4&/+%4-#)! $()('()! #-! )#I,#I(+%?-! f)/(9#g! )4-! 7#-4)! ,#+47#-'($&#)0!G)%7%)74!&(!/$%+(+%?-!'#!+(,,%&#)U$%+%)!(-#84)!(! &(!+(&A('(!*!/-(!6,(-B(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!#-!$(.#,:(!-4!#)!(+4-)#B($&#0!

• ^(! ]IPMLPGMNQ! KP! NGHPIUPMMNJGPU! #)! 4.,4! +,%.#,%4! %754,.(-.#! (! &(! Z4,(! '#!#&#I%,! &(! 74'(&%'('! '#! &(! 9:(! +%+&%).(0! Q-! +()4! '#! '%).(-+%()! +4,.()! #-.,#!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!-4!)#7(64,%A('()!4!9('4)!#)!7#B4,!.,(A(,!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!54,!&(!+(&A('(!a+(,,%&!$%+%!4!)#++%?-!7%8.(b!54,!,(A4-#)!'#!)#I/,%'('0!

• ^(! XPGKNPGHP! ,#F/%#,#! /-(! ('(5.(+%?-! '#! &()! 9:()! +%+&%).()0! Q-! .,(74)!'#)+#-'#-.#)!5/#'#!,#)/&.(,!7H)!('#+/('4!.,(A(,!/-!+(,,%&!$%+%Y!54,F/#!)/#&#!Z($#,!54+(!'%6#,#-+%(!#-.,#! &(!9#&4+%'('!'#! &4)!+%+&%).()!*! &(!'#! &4)!+4+Z#)Y!7%#-.,()! F/#! #-! .,(74)! ()+#-'#-.#)! #)! 7#B4,! '%)#[(,! /-(! 9:(! .%54! 5%).(! 4!(+#,(U$%+%Y! *(!F/#! &(!9#&4+%'('!'#! &4)!+%+&%).()!)#!(5,48%7(!7H)!(! &(!'#! &4)!5#(.4-#)!F/#!(!&(!'#!&4)!+4+Z#)0!

• ^()! QMHNSNKQKPU! PG! LGQ! MQTTP! %-6&/*#-! #-! &(! #&#++%?-! '#! &(! .%54&4I:(!('#+/('(!5(,(!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(0!G):!54,!#B#75&4!-4!#)!,#+47#-'($&#!45.(,!54,!.%54&4I:(! f(+#,(U$%+%g! #-! +(&&#)! +47#,+%(&#)! +4-!7/+Z4! .,H-)%.4! 5#(.4-(&! *!+,/+#)!.,(-)9#,)(&#)!'#!&(!+(&&#0!

• Q&! +4-+#5.4! '#! NGUPIMNOG! LIZQGYUHNMQ! #)! .(7$%S-! %754,.(-.#Y! #)! '#+%,Y! #&!#6#+.4!F/#!.#-',H!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!#-!&(!(,74-:(!#!#F/%&%$,%4!/,$(-:).%+4!'#!/-(!+(&&#0! L%#-.,()! F/#! &4)! +(,,%&#)! $%+%! (75&:(-! &(! )#++%?-! '#! &(! +(&A('(Y! &()!(+#,()U$%+%!(!&(!7%)7(!+4.(!+4-!&(!(+#,(!(/7#-.(-!?5.%7(7#-.#!#&!(-+Z4!'#!&(!(+#,(0!

• LH)!(&&H!'#!&4)!+4-'%+%4-(-.#)!#)5(+%(&#)Y!)#!'#$#!.#-#,!#-!+/#-.(!#&!XPI]NT!KPT!LULQINJ!XIPKJRNGQGHP!J!XIJ[PMHQKJ0!\#!5(,.#!'#!&(!5,#7%)(!'#!F/#!Z(*!F/#! 46,#+#,! #-! /-(! 5,%7#,(! 6()#! /-(! ,#'! $H)%+(! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()! +4-! /-()!+4-'%+%4-#)! +4-)%'#,($&#7#-.#! )#I/,()! *! +?74'()Y! +(5(+#)! '#! +(5.(,! #).(!'#7(-'(! &(.#-.#! '#! /)/(,%4)! 9/&-#,($&#)! *! 54+4! #85#,%7#-.('4)! a-%[4)Y!5#,)4-()!7(*4,#)Y!7/B#,#)!#.+0b0!

• ^(! NRXJIHQGMNQ! KP! TQ! SYQ! MNMTNUHQ! PG! TQ! ^PIQIcLYQ! KP! TQ! IPK! +%+&%).(0!P4-9%#-#! '4.(,! &4)! %.%-#,(,%4)! 5,%-+%5(&#)Y! '4-'#! )/#&#! Z($#,! &(! 7(*4,!'#7(-'(Y!+4-!/-(!)#++%?-!7(*4,!*!7H)!,#+4-4+%$&#!5(,(!#&!/)/(,%40!

• c%-(&7#-.#Y!&4)!MJUHPU!KP!P^PMLMNOG![!KP!RQGHPGNRNPGHJ!'#!/-(!9:(!+%+&%).(!#)! 4.,4! 6(+.4,! %754,.(-.#! F/#! Z(*! .#-#,! #-! +/#-.(0! N$9%(7#-.#! )#! Z(! '#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


,#6&#8%4-(,! )4$,#! &(! ,#&(+%?-!'#! +4).#! h! $#-#6%+%4!'#!/-(! %-.#,9#-+%?-! *! &4)!6/./,4)!+4).#)!'#!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!54,!5(,.#!'#&!G*/-.(7%#-.40!

!L%#-.,()!F/#!&4)!5,%7#,4)!'4)!+4-'%+%4-(-.#)!a+(X8'*,!>,+,('5$-,!Y!)1@$*',!-'1@,%'9#)b!+4-).%./*#-! &4)! ]QMHJIPU! KPMNUNSJU! 5(,(! #&#I%,! &(! 74'(&%'('! '#! &(! 9:(! +%+&%).(!a)#I,#I(+%?-!4!%-.#I,(+%?-bY!&4)!'#7H)!6(+.4,#)!%-+%'#-!7H)!$%#-!#-!#&!'%)#[4!6%-(&!'#!&(!74'(&%'('Y!54,! #B#75&4Y! (54).(-'4!54,! )#I,#I(+%4-#)! f1?$/)1g! a+(,,%&U$%+%b! 4! f-?($1g!a5%).(!h!(+#,(!h!)#-'(U$%+%b0!!Q&! 5,4+#)4! )#I/%'4! 5(,(! &(! #&#++%?-! '#! &(!74'(&%'('!7H)! ('#+/('(! 5(,(! +('(! -/#94!.,(74!5,45/#).4!'#!&(!,#'!$H)%+(!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!)#!7/#).,(!#-!&(!)%I/%#-.#!%7(I#-M!!

!"(,*)1,!-)!)#)**'L%!-)!#$!>,-$#'-$-!$-)*?$-$!-)!/F$!*'*#'1+$!1,9()!/'$(',!)R'1+)%+)!

\?)%+)]!M#8,%1,!K$%57!:;;E!!>4'4! #)#! +4-B/-.4! '#! +,%.#,%4)! F/#! +4-'%+%4-(-! &(! #&#++%?-! '#! /-(! .%54&4I:(! '#! 9:(!+%+&%).(!'#$#!)#,!('#7H)!+,/A('4!+4-!&()!454,./-%'('#)!F/#!46,#+#!#&!+4-.#8.4!/,$(-4!*!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


9%(,%4! )4$,#! #&! F/#! )#!5,#.#-'#! %75&(-.(,0!^(! #)+()#A!'#! #)5(+%4! #)!/-(! +4-).(-.#!'#&!.,(A('4!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()Y!5/'%S-'4)#!(-(&%A(,!&()!)%I/%#-.#)!)4&/+%4-#)M!!

• .,(-)64,7(+%?-! '#! &(! )#++%?-! #8%).#-.#! 5(,(! '(,! +($%'(! (! &(! 9:(! +%+&%).(!7#'%(-.#M!

• (75&%(+%?-!'#!&(!)#++%?-!• ,#'/++%?-!'#&!-O7#,4!'#!+(,,%&#)!74.4,%A('4)!• #&%7%-(+%?-!'#!/-!)#-.%'4!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!4!Z($%&%.(,!1!)#-.%'4)!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!• ,#'/++%?-!'#!&(!(-+Z/,(!'#!&4)!+(,,%&#)!• ,#'/++%?-!'#!&()!6,(-B()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!• .,(-)64,7(+%?-!'#&!(5(,+(7%#-.4!#-!$(.#,:(!(!(5(,+(7%#-.4!#-!&:-#(!• .,(-)64,7(+%?-!'#!+(,,%&#)U$/)!#-!+(,,%&#)U$/)U$%+%!• .,(-)64,7(+%?-!'#&!$4,'#!'#!&()!(+#,()!• .,(-)64,7(+%?-!'#!#)5(+%4)!&%$,#)!4!A4-()!9#,'#)!• .,(-)64,7(+%?-!'#&!#-.4,-4!9%(,%4!5(,(!#&!+(&7('4!'#&!.,H6%+4!F/#!I(,(-.%+#!&(!+474'%'('!*!)#I/,%'('!'#!&4)!+%+&%).()0!

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a)/! (-+Z/,(Y! -O7#,4! '#! +(,,%&#)Y!(-+Z/,(!'#!(+#,()Y!&:-#()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)Y!#&#7#-.4)!'#!74$%&%(,%4Y!.%54!'#!5(9%7#-.4Y!#.+0bY! *! 9(&4,H-'4)#! 5(,(! +('(! .,(74! )/)! 64,.(&#A()! *! '#$%&%'('#)! #-! ,#&(+%?-! (! &(!%75&(-.(+%?-! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()! *Y! #-! 6/-+%?-! '#! .4'4! #&&4Y! &(! )4&/+%?-! *h4! (&.#,-(.%9()!5,45/#).()!)%-!4$9%(,!)/!%-.#I,(+%?-!6/-+%4-(&!+4-!#&!,#).4!'#!74'4)0!!_-(! 9#A! 9(&%'('()! &()! 5,45/#).()Y! 6%-(&7#-.#! )#! Z(-! '%)#[('4! &4)! 5,4*#+.4)! $H)%+4)Y!'4-'#!)#!#)5#+%6%+(-!&()!)4&/+%4-#)!.S+-%+()!('45.('()!5(,(!+('(!.,(74!*Y!(!5(,.%,!'#!&4)!+/(&#)Y!Z(!)%'4!54)%$&#!#).%7(,!#&!5,#)/5/#).4!5,#9%).4!5(,(!)/!#B#+/+%?-0!!

$NXJU!KP!NGHPISPGMNOG!PG!TJU!HIQRJU!!^(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!#-!/-!#)5(+%4!/,$(-4!+4-)4&%'('4!)%I-%6%+(!74'%6%+(,!&(! )#++%?-! *! ,#'%).,%$/%,! &4)! #)5(+%4)! (+./(&#)0! 3(,(! .47(,! /-(! '#+%)%?-! )4$,#! +?74!4$.#-#,! #&! #)5(+%4! -#+#)(,%4! 5(,(! Z($%&%.(,! /-(! %-6,(#).,/+./,(! +%+&%).(! *! 5(,(! &(!9(&4,(+%?-! '#! +/H&! #)! &(!7#B4,! 64,7(! '#! (+4-'%+%4-(,! #&! #)5(+%4! 5(,(! &4)! +%+&%).()! )#!,#F/%#,#!/-(!)#,%#!'#!%-64,7(+%4-#)!$H)%+()!)4$,#!#&!9%(,%4!*!#&!#-.4,-4!aXL"Y!(-+Z4!'#!&(!+(&A('(!*!'#!&()!(+#,()Y!(5(,+(7%#-.4)Y!/)4Y!5#-'%#-.#Y!#.+0b0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


\#! Z(-! %'#-.%6%+('4! &4)! .,(74)! +4-! +(,(+.#,:).%+()! )%7%&(,#)! a.,(74)! Z474IS-#4)b! '#!+('(! %.%-#,(,%4! 5,%-+%5(&! *! '#'/+%'4! 54).#,%4,7#-.#! &(! %-6,(#).,/+./,(! +%+&%).(!%-%+%(&7#-.#!7H)!('#+/('(0!G!5(,.%,!'#!#)#!5,%7#,!(-H&%)%)!)#!Z(-!.#-%'4!#-!+/#-.(!4.,4)!6(+.4,#)! '#! 454,./-%'('! ,#)5#+.4! (! +('(! .,(74! '#&! 9%(,%4! a54,! #B#75&4Y! &(! ,#(&%A(+%?-!,#+%#-.#! 4! -4! '#! 5,4*#+.4)! 4! ,#64,7()b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

2'33$!-#%0(/0#'3$!-!Q-!&()!+(&&#)!5,%-+%5(&#)Y!'4-'#!&(! %-.#-)%'('!'#&! .,H6%+4!74.4,%A('4!)/5#,(!&4)!KR0RRR!9#Z:+/&4)!(&!':(Y!)#!45.(!54,!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!)#I,#I('()!6:)%+(7#-.#!'#!&(!+(&A('(!*Y!)%!#)!54)%$&#Y!.(7$%S-!'#!&()!$(-'()!5#(.4-(&#)0!!G! 6%-! '#! 46,#+#,! &(! 7H8%7(! 6&#8%$%&%'('! (! &4)! +%+&%).()Y! *! 54,! ,(A4-#)! '#! )#I/,%'('Y!+474'%'('! *! ,(5%'#A! #-! &()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)Y! )#! 5,454-#! Z($%&%.(,! 5%).()U$%+%!/-%'%,#++%4-(&#)0!o-%+(7#-.#!#-!A4-()!5#,%/,$(-()Y!(9#-%'()!+4-!54+()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!4!#-!%.%-#,(,%4)!'4-'#!)#!+4-+#-.,(-!&4)!I#-#,('4,#)!'#!9%(B#!#-!/-!&(.#,(&Y!)#!45.(!54,!&(!74'(&%'('!$%'%,#++%4-(&!'#!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(0!!3(,(! #9%.(,! +4-6&%+.4)! +4-! &4)! 9%(-'(-.#)Y! )#! #75&#(-! '4)! 64,7/&()! F/#! ()#I/,(-! /-(!('#+/('(!)#I,#I(+%?-!#-.,#!(7$4)!I,/54)!'#!/)/(,%4)!)%-!+4-9#,.%,!&()!$(-'()!+%+&%).()!#-!$(,,#,()!(,F/%.#+.?-%+()M!!

• #-!+(&&#)!'4-'#! )#! .,(A(! &(!9:(! +%+&%).(!54,! &(! +(&A('(Y! #)! #&! 5,45%4!$4,'%&&4!#8%).#-.#!#&!F/#!'%).%-I/#!#&!#)5(+%4!5#(.4-(&!*!+%+&%).(0!!

• #-!+(&&#)Y! '4-'#! )#! .,(A(! &(!9:(! +%+&%).(! )4$,#! &(! (+#,(! #8%).#-.#!4!'4-'#! )#!5,#9S! &(! (75&%(+%?-! '#! &(! (+#,(Y! )#! /.%&%A(! #&! 74$%&%(,%4! /,$(-4! 4! 6,(-B()!(,$4&('()!5(,(! #9%.(,! &(!7#A+&(!'#! &4)! #)5(+%4)! ,#)#,9('4)!5(,(!5#(.4-#)! *!+%+&%).()0!!!

!"#!#).(!64,7(!)#!I(,(-.%A(!/-(!+%#,.(!,(5%'#A!'#&!+%+&%).(!#-!)/)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!54,!&()!9:()!+%+&%).()!#-!+(&&#)!5,%-+%5(&#)Y!/-!()5#+.4!F/#!6(+%&%.(! &(!+(-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&4)!6&/B4)!+%+&%).()!54,!&4)!#B#)!5,%-+%5(&#)0!!Q-!#&!(-H&%)%)!'#!&4)!.,(74)!Z474IS-#4)!)#!5/)4!'#!7(-%6%#).4!F/#!#-!/-(!5(,.#!'#!&()!+(&&#)!5,%-+%5(&#)!'#! &(! ,#'!$H)%+(!#&!(-+Z4!'#! &(!+(&A('(! *h4!#&!-O7#,4!'#!+(,,%&#)!#)!#8+#)%94! #-! ,#&(+%?-! +4-! &(! XL"! (+./(&! 4! +4-! &(! 6/-+%?-! ()%I-('(! #-! #&! 3&(-! '#!L49%&%'('! \4).#-%$&#! *! Q)5(+%4! 3O$&%+40! Q).(! )%./(+%?-! 5#,7%.#! 4$.#-#,! '#! 64,7(!)#-+%&&(!/-!#)5(+%4!('#+/('4!5(,(!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!&()!9:()!+%+&%).()!)#I,#I('()!#-!&(!+(&A('(0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!Q-! &4)! +()4)! '4-'#! )#! 4$.%#-#! #&! #)5(+%4! -#+#)(,%4! )%-! 74'%6%+(,! &(! (&%-#(+%?-! '#&!$4,'%&&4!#8%).#-.#Y!#).(!%-.#,9#-+%?-!#)!('#7H)!7/*!#+4-?7%+(0!j().(!)%75&#7#-.#!+4-!([('%,!/-!#&#7#-.4! +4-).,/+.%94!F/#!I(,(-.%+#!#&! ,#)I/(,'4!-#+#)(,%4!5(,(! )#I,#I(,! &(!$(-'(!+%+&%).(!'#!&4)!+(,,%&#)!'#&!.,H6%+4!74.4,%A('40!!!

!! !QD)>@#,!-)!@'1+$139'*'1!?%'-'()**',%$#)1!*,%!Y!1'%!$@$(*$>')%+,!'%1+$#$-,1!)%!#$!*$#5$-$!b"$('1c!

!Q&!(B/).#!'#&!(-+Z4!'#!&4)!+(,,%&#)!():!+474!'#&!-O7#,4!'#!+(,,%&#)!(!&(!XL"!#)!(!)/!9#A!/-(!7#'%'(!#6%+(A!'#!+(,(!(!#9%.(,!9#&4+%'('#)!%-(5,45%('()!#-!&()!+(&&#)!5,%-+%5(&#)!)%-!,#+/,,%,! (!#&#7#-.4)!+4-).,/+.%94)! .,(-)9#,)(&#)! a$('#-#)Y!$(-'()! )4-4,()b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h':(!'#$%'4!(&!(&.4!54,+#-.(B#!'#!9#Z:+/&4)!5#)('4)0!!_-4!'#! &4)!5,%-+%5(&#)!5,4$&#7()! #-+4-.,('4)!5(,(! (+4-'%+%4-(,! &(! ,#'!5,%-+%5(&!5(,(!+%+&%).()! #)! #&! '#! &()! +(&&#)! '#! '%,#++%?-! O-%+(Y! #-! &()! F/#! +4-9#-',:(! Z($%&%.(,Y! #-! &(!7#'%'(!'#!&4!54)%$&#Y!#&!'4$&#!)#-.%'4!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!5(,(!&4)!+%+&%).()!(!6%-!'#!,#'/+%,!&4)!,4'#4)0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


2'33$!-/,3$/1,%'!-!Q-!&()!+(&&#)!+4&#+.4,()!+4-!/-(!XL"!7(*4,!F/#!KR0RRR!9#Zh':(!&(!)4&/+%?-!?5.%7(!#)!.(7$%S-! &(! Z($%&%.(+%?-! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()! )#I,#I('()Y! (/-F/#! &(! )#I,#I(+%?-! +4-!#&#7#-.4)!+4-).,/+.%94)!*(!-4!#)!%75,#)+%-'%$&#0!Q-!#).#!.%54!'#!+(&&#)!)#!Z(!%-.#-.('4!.,($(B(,!+4-!&(!74'(&%'('!'#&!+(,,%&U$%+%Y!&4!F/#!5#,7%.#!46,#+#,!/-(!7(*4,!6&#8%$%&%'('!(&!+%+&%).(!#-!&()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)0!!Q-!+()4)!'#!+(&&#)!+4-!/-(!XL"!%-6#,%4,!(!KR0RRR!9#Zh':(Y! &(!)4&/+%?-!5()(!54,!#&!/)4!+475(,.%'4! '#! &(! +(&A('(! 4Y! #-! )/! +()4Y! '#! $(-'()! '#! 5,4.#++%?-0! ^()! $(-'()! '#!5,4.#++%?-!)4-!/-(!6?,7/&(!F/#!5#,7%.#!+47$%-(,!&()!9#-.(B()!'#&!/)4!+475(,.%'4!'#!&(!+(&A('(! a$/#-(! 9%)%$%&%'('Y! 6&#8%$%&%'('! #-! &4)! +,/+#)b! +4-! &()! 9#-.(B()! '#! /-(! $(-'(!)#I,#I('(!a%-'#5#-'#-+%(!'#!&(!+4-I#).%?-Y!7(*4,!)#I/,%'('!)/$B#.%9(b0!!!Q-! .4'4! +()4! 5(,(! 7#B4,(,! &(! )#I/,%'('! *! ,#'/+%,! &(! +4-.(7%-(+%?-! #-! +(&&#)! '#! /)4!+475(,.%'4!a4!+4-!$(-'()!'#!5,4.#++%?-b!#)!6/-'(7#-.(&!&%7%.(,!&(!9#&4+%'('!7H8%7(!(!;R!`7hZ!akNWG!;Rb!#!%75&(-.(,!7#'%'()!'#&!+(&7('4!'#!.,H6%+40!!^()!+(&&#)!+4&#+.4,()!'#$#,:(-!+4-.(,Y!#-!&(!7#'%'(!'#!&4!54)%$&#Y!+4-!/-!'4$&#!)#-.%'4!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!a)%#75,#!F/#!.#-I(-!1!+(,,%&#)bY!*(!F/#!#&!'4$&#!)#-.%'4!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!#)!/-!#&#7#-.4!'#&!+(&7('4!'#!.,H6%+4!+4Z#,#-.#!+4-!'%+Z(!B#,(,F/:(!9%(,%(0!!!

2'33$!-3,/'3$!-!Q-! &()! +(&&#)! &4+(&#)Y! *! )4$,#! .4'4! &()! F/#! +(&%6%+(! #&! 3&(-! '#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#! *!Q)5(+%4! 3O$&%+4! +474! f%-.#,%4,#)! '#! )/5#,7(-A(-()gY! &(! )4&/+%?-! ,#+47#-'($&#! #)!)%#75,#!#&!/)4!+475(,.%'4!'#!&(!+(&A('(0!!Q-!&()!+(&&#)!&4+(&#)!'#!'%,#++%?-!O-%+(Y!'4-'#!&(!XL"!#)!7#-4,!F/#!10RRR!9#Zh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a,#6/I%4)h%)&#.()Y!$4&(,'4)Y!#.+0b!5(,(!I(,(-.%A(,!&(!)#I/,%'('!'#&!+%+&%).(0!!G! 6%-! '#! ,#'/+%,! &(! (5&%+(+%?-! '#! #)F/#7()! '#! +%,+/&(+%?-! (! +4-.,(+4,,%#-.#! 5(,(!$%+%+&#.()! (! &()! +(&&#)! '#! /-! )4&4! +(,,%&Y! #-! .4'()! &()! '#7H)! +(&&#)! &4+(&#)! )#! '#$#,:(!(54).(,! 54,! Z($%&%.(,! (! 7#'%4! 5&(A4Y! )%#75,#! F/#! )#(! 54)%$&#Y! #&! '4$&#! )#-.%'4! '#!+%,+/&(+%?-!5(,(!.4'4)!&4)!9#Z:+/&4)0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!QD)>@#,!-)!'%+)(/)%*'L%!)%!*$##)1!#,*$#)1!b*$##)!6$-$'$c!

!

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

$NXJU!KP!NGHPISPGMNOG!PG!TQU!NGHPIUPMMNJGPU!!G!&(!Z4,(!'#!'%)#[(,!&()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!'#!&()!-/#9()!9:()!+%+&%).()!&4)!+,%.#,%4)!(5&%+('4)!)#!$()(-!#-! &(! #85#,%#-+%(!'#! &4)!5(:)#)! #/,45#4)! +4-!7(*4,! +/&./,(! +%+&%).(! *!F/#! )#!,#)/7#-!(!+4-.%-/(+%?-M!!

• ^()!9:()! +%+&%).()!/-%'%,#++%4-(&#)!5#,7%.#-!/-!'%)#[4!'#!7(*4,! )#I/,%'('Y!+474'%'('!*!,(5%'#AY!)4$,#!.4'4!)%!&4)!5()4)!+%+&%).()!-4!.%#-#-!,#.,(-F/#40!

• ^()!9:()!+%+&%).()!$%'%,#++%4-(&#)!)%#75,#!,#F/%#,#-!/-!,#.,(-F/#4!!• \/#&#!)#,!5,#6#,%$&#!+4-9#,.%,!&()!5%).()U$%+%!#-!&()!%-.#,)#++%4-#)!#-!+(,,%&#)U$%+%! a7(*4,! 9%)%$%&%'('Y! 7#-4)! +4-6&%+.4)! +4-! &4)! 5#(.4-#)b0! Q).(! 45+%?-!#8%).#!O-%+(7#-.#!5(,(!9:()!/-%'%,#++%4-(&#)0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


• Q-!&4)!&/I(,#)!('#+/('4)!#)!+4-9#-%#-.#!Z($%&%.(,!5&(.(64,7()!(9(-A('()!'#!#)5#,(!a7(*4,!6&#8%$%&%'('Y!$/#-(!9%)%$%&%'('!'#&!+%+&%).(b0!

• \#!Z(+#!-#+#)(,%4!74'%6%+(,! &()!'%7#-)%4-#)!I#47S.,%+()!'#! &()! ,4.4-'()!(!6%-! '#! F/#! )%,9(-! +474! #&#7#-.4)! '#&! +(&7('4! '#! .,H6%+4! *! 5/#'(-! )#,!6/-+%4-(&#)!.(7$%S-!5(,(!&4)!+%+&%).()0!

!

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

!W($Y)*+,('$!>X1!(X@'-$!-)!?%!*,*^)!@,(!?%$!H#,(')+$31!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!31 US Department of transportation: Roundabouts, an informational guide, Federal Highway Transportation, 2000

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


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h':(!*!/-(! ,4.4-'(!I,(-'#!'#!1!+(,,%&#)!+#-.,(&#)!(&+(-A(!/-(!+(5(+%'('!'#!Z().(!<R0RRR!9#Zh':(0!!

!&)8'%'*'L%!-)!+'@,1!-)!H#,(')+$1!)%!8?%*'L%!-)!#$!*$@$*'-$-!Y!-)#!-'X>)+(,32!

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k($(&I(-(Y!#8%).#!/-!I,(-!54.#-+%(&!'#!,#'/++%?-!'#&!(-+Z4!'#!&(!+(&A('(Y!(75&%(+%?-!'#!&()!(+#,()!#!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!"#!#).#!74'4!)#!,#'/+#!&(!9#&4+%'('!'#!&4)!+4+Z#)Y!)#!,#'/+#!#&!(-+Z4!'#! &(! +(&A('(! (! +,/A(,! *! )#! ,#'/+#-! )#-)%$&#7#-.#! &()! '%).(-+%()! 5(,(! &4)! 74'4)! -4!74.4,%A('4)0!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!32 Brilon, W: Roundabouts : A State of the Art in Germany, paper presented at the National Roundabout Conference, Vail, Colorado; May 22 – 25, 2005

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!QD)>@#,!-)!()8,(>$!-)!?%$!H#,(')+$!H($%-)!b6?#)/$(!K$#9?(?$!j!"#$5$!-)!#$!a%'L%c!

!

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

!QD)>@#,!-)!?%$!@#$+$8,(>$!$/$%5$-$!-)!)1@)($!b*$##)!C#$H?'9)#c!

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


5(1$%!$//0,($!-/,(6$(/0,('3$!-(,-!$&'+,%0)'.'!-!"#! +(,(! (! I(,(-.%A(,! &(! )#I/,%'('! '#&! +%+&%).(! #-! &()! %-.#,)#++%4-#)! +4-9#-+%4-(&#)! -4!)#7(64,%A('()!)#!Z(!45.('4!54,!5()4)!+%+&%).()!)%-!,#.,(-F/#4!a9:()!/-%'%,#++%4-(&#)bY!'#!74'4!F/#!&4)!+4-'/+.4,#)!'#!/-(!+(&&#!)#+/-'(,%(!5#,+%$#-!+4-!+&(,%'('!F/#!)#!.,(.(!'#!/-!+(,,%&!7H)!'#!&(!+(&A('(!*!.%#-#-!F/#!+#'#,!#&!5()40!!Q-!#&!+()4!'#!&()!9:()!$%'%,#++%4-(&#)!#)! %-#9%.($&#!%-.,4'/+%,!/-!,#.,(-F/#4Y!F/#!#-!&(!7(*4,:(! '#! &4)! +()4)! 5/#'#! )#,! '#! CYRR!70!Q).(! (-+Z/,(! 5#,7%.#! &(! +4&4+(+%?-! '#! /-!+4+Z#! #-.,#! &(! +(&A('(! *! &(! 9:(! +%+&%).(Y! '#!74'4! F/#! (&! +#'#,! #&! 5()4! -4! $&4F/#(! &(!+(&A('(!-%!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!4!#&!5()4!5#(.4-(&0!!!

!QD)>@#,!-)!@$1,1!*'*#'1+$1!1'%!()+($%N?),!)%!*(?*)1!*,%/)%*',%$#)1!1'%!1)>$8,('5$*'L%!b6,?#)/$(-!-)!

K$#9?(?$c!!

7%'&,!-#%,8$/1'.,!-!^(!5,45/#).(!F/#!#7(-(!'#!#).#!.,($(B4Y!'#)(,,4&&('4!(!5(,.%,!'#!&(!5,45/#).(!'#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#Y!)#!+4-+,#.(!#-!+#,+(!'#!DR!`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`%&?7#.,4)Y!'#!&4)!+/(&#)!7H)!'#!&(!7%.('!a#&!DRY1]b!)4-!9:()!+%+&%).()!#8%).#-.#)!4!(5.()!5(,(!#&!/)4!+%+&%).(!a+(&&#)!5#(.4-(&#)!+4-!54+4!.,H-)%.4!5#(.4-(&b0!W4!4$).(-.#Y!7/+Z()!9:()! +%+&%).()! #8%).#-.#)! ,#F/%#,#-! /-(! ,#64,7(Y! '#! 74'4! F/#! &(! 5,45/#).(! ($(,+(! &(!.4.(&%'('!'#!&(!,#'!$H)%+(Y!%-+&/*#-'4!&(!%-6,(#).,/+./,(!#8%).#-.#0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!"'! "HNGPIQINJ! -JGWNHLK!_bR`! $NXJ!GK! P()+4!T%#B4! 1Y1;! G-/&(,!G10K! j4/&#9(,'!W4,.#! 1YJ<! G-/&(,!G101! j4/&#9(,'!Q).#! 1Y@1! G-/&(,!G10;! j4/&#9(,'!\/,! ;Y;<! G-/&(,!G10<! j4/&#9(,'!N#).#! KY2J! G-/&(,!G;0K! Q8.#,%4,!G,.(5('/,(! 1Y@@! G-/&(,!G;01! Q8.#,%4,!\(&$/,/(! <Y1;! G-/&(,!G;0;! Q8.#,%4,!\/,! <Y@R! G-/&(,!G;0<! Q8.#,%4,!k($(&I(-(! <YRC! G-/&(,!G;0C! Q8.#,%4,!^(`/($%A`(,,(! 1YR;! G-/&(,!PK! j4/&#9(,'Uj#.4[4! ;YRK! P4-#8%?-!P1! ^(-'($#,'#! KY2K! P4-#8%?-!P;! j(%4-(! KY;@! P4-#8%?-!P<! G&%!V4$#4! KYJC! P4-#8%?-!PC! G,%A-($(,,(Un/-'%A! ;Y@<! P4-#8%?-!PD! N,#%.%()4&4! RY2@! P4-#8%?-!EK! G9'(0!\(-.%(I4UQ&4,,%(I(! 1YRD! E('%(&!E1! P47(-'(-.#!XA(,'/*UG,#.8($(&#.(! 1YJR! E('%(&!E;! ^(!\#-'(UG,7#-.%(! ;Y<2! E('%(&!E<! j('(%(U\(-)47#-'%! ;YCC! E('%(&!EC! 34,.(&!'#!G,,%(I(UG$#.8/`4! 1YC;! E('%(&!ED! 34,.(&!'#!^#I/.%(-4Uj#.4[4! ;YK2! E('%(&!>K0K! G9#-%'(!V().#%AU34,.(&!'#!^()(,.#! 1YJ;! >(-I#-+%(&!>K01! 34,.(&!'#!^()(,.#UG9#-%'(!V().#%A! ;YK2! >(-I#-+%(&!>1! c#,,4+(,,%&! DY;1! >(-I#-+%(&!>;! G9#-%'(!'#&!k('4,,(! DY@2! >(-I#-+%(&!><0K! k/,,/5%.%#.(! ;Y12! >(-I#-+%(&!><01! n/-'%A! 1YDD! >(-I#-+%(&!><0;! j()(&'#(! KY<K! >(-I#-+%(&!TK! T()+4-(9(,,4!W4,.#! JY1<! T:(!9#,'#!T1! T()+4-(9(,,4!\/,! KRYRR! T:(!9#,'#!! $&$.-! <@DCA<! !!"#!&4)!;!%.%-#,(,%4)!(-/&(,#)!5,45/#).4)Y!#&!5,%7#,4!)/7(!/-4)!1Y1!`7!*!,4'#(!#&!+()+4!Z%).?,%+4!'#!T%.4,%(0!^()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!'#&!(,+4!Q).#!)4-!7/*!'%6#,#-.#)!(&!(,+4!N#).#M!7%#-.,()! #&! .,(A('4! '#&! (,+4! N#).#! #)! 54,! +(&&#)! &4+(&#)! +4-! #&! .,H6%+4! 74.4,%A('4!,#).,%-I%'4Y!#&!.,(A('4!Q).#Y!'#$%'4!(!&()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!.454I,H6%+()!'#!&(!A4-(Y!'%)+/,,#!54,!+(&&#)!'#!/-(!B#,(,F/:(!7(*4,!a+(&&#!c,(-+%(b0!!Q&!)#I/-'4!(-%&&4!9%#-#!(!#-I&4$(,!'%).%-.4)!$/&#9(,#)!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!#-!&4)!F/#!*(!#8%).#!/-(!%754,.(-.#!46#,.(!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()Y!*!)/7(!/-4)!KR!`%&?7#.,4)0!!Q&! .#,+#,! (-%&&4! +4-6%I/,(! /-(! -/#9(! +%,+/-9(&(+%?-! '#&! +#-.,4! /,$(-4! 54,! &()! -/#9()!(9#-%'()!'#!&4)!-/#94)!#-)(-+Z#)!*!)/7(!/-4)!K@!`%&?7#.,4)0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


^4)!%.%-#,(,%4)!,('%(&#)!+4-#+.(-!#&!+#-.,4!/,$(-4!+4-!&()!A4-()!5#,%6S,%+()!'#!&(!+%/'('!*!5#,7%.#-!#&!(++#)4!(!&(!A4-(!,/,(&!'#&!7/-%+%5%40!Q-!.4.(&!&4)!#B#)!,('%(&#)!)/7(-!/-4)!KJYC!`%&?7#.,4)0!!^4)! #B#)! .(-I#-+%(&#)! 9#,.#$,(-! &4)! #-)(-+Z#)! '#! &(! +%/'('! *! )/7(-! /-4)! 1DY<!`%&?7#.,4)0!!!c%-(&7#-.#Y! &()! +4-#8%4-#)! .%#-#-! &(! 6/-+%?-! '#! '#-)%6%+(,! &(!7(&&(! '#! &(! ,#'! $H)%+(Y!!I(,(-.%A(-'4!#&!(++#)4!'#)'#!+/(&F/%#,!5/-.4!'#!&(!+%/'('!(!&(!,#'!$H)%+(!#-!.,(*#+.4)!'#!7#-4)!'#!CRR!7#.,4)0!^()!+4-#8%4-#)!)/7(-!4.,4)!K1Y@!`%&?7#.,4)0!!G):!7%)74Y!+($#!+%.(,!#&!.,(A('4!'#!'4)!9:()!9#,'#)!#-!&4)!#8.,#74)!-4,#).#!*!)/,!#).#!'#!&(! +%/'('! +/*(! &4-I%./'! ()+%#-'#! (! +()%! KJ! `%&?7#.,4)Y! 5#,4! '#$%'4! (! &(! )%./(+%?-!5#,%6S,%+(!-4!)4-!#&#7#-.4)!#).,/+./,(-.#)!'#!&(!,#'!$H)%+(!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!!

.GLTQIPU!! GK!P()+4!T%#B4!! G1!j4/&#9(,'!

! G10K!j4/&#9(,'!W4,.#!! G101!j4/&#9(,'!Q).#!! G10;!j4/&#9(,'!\/,!! G10<!j4/&#9(,'!N#).#!

! G;!Q8.#,%4,!! G;0K!Q8.#,%4,!G,.(5('/,(!! G;01!Q8.#,%4,!\(&$/,/(!! G;0;!Q8.#,%4,!\/,!! G;0<!Q8.#,%4,!k($(&I(-(!! G;0C!Q8.#,%4,!^(`/($%A`(,,(!

)JGPaNJGPU!! PK!j4/&#9(,'Uj#.4[4!! P1!^(-'($#,'#!! P;!j(%4-(!! P<!G&%!V4$#4!! PC!G,%A-(9(,,(Un/-'%A!! PD!N,#%.%()4&4!

%QKNQTPU!! EK!G9'(!\(-.%(I4UQ&4,,%(I(!! E1!P47(-'(-.#!XA(,'/*UG,#.8($(&#.(!! E;!^(!\#-'(UG,7#-.%(!! E<!j('(%(U\(-)47#-'%!! EC!34,.(&!'#!G,,%(I(UG$#.8/`4!! ED!34,.(&!'#!^#I/.%(-4Uj#.4[4!

$QGWPGMNQTPU!! >K!G9#-%'(!V().#%AU34,.(&!^()(,.#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


! >1!c#,,4+(,,%&!! >;!G9#-%'(!'#&!k('4,,(!! ><!n/-'%A!

! ><0K!k/,,/5%.%#.(!! ><01!n/-'%A!! ><0;!j()(&'#(!

!

!W($>,1!-)!#$!()-!*'*#'1+$!@('%*'@$#!

\?)%+)]!K'1+)>$!-)![%8,(>$*'L%!M>9')%+$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!!!G&I/-4)!'#!&4)!#B#)!5,45/#).4)!-4!Z(-!&&#I('4!6%-(&7#-.#!(!5,4*#+.(,)#!#-!)/!%-.#I,%'('!54,!'#5#-'#,!'#!&(!'#6%-%+%?-!/,$(-:).%+(!'#!&4)!H7$%.4)!#-!&4)!F/#!)#!#-7(,+(-0!Q)!#&!+()4!'#&!!#B#)!>1Uc#,,4+(,,%&0!!^4)!.,(74)!9%#-#-!#85&%+('4)!#-!7(*4,!'#.(&&#!#-!#&!(-#84!K!'#!#).#!'4+/7#-.40!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!

Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz !!

56

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

• E#I/&(+%?-!'#!A4-()!+475(,.%'()M! &()!A4-()!+475(,.%'()!54,!#&!5#(.?-!*!#&!+%+&%).(!)4-!&()!F/#!7H)!+4-6&%+.4)!I#-#,(-!#-!&(!(+./(&%'('Y!54,!&4!F/#!)#!9#!-#+#)(,%4!5,%4,%A(,!&(!Z($%&%.(+%?-!'#&!.,H-)%.4!+%+&%).(!#-!#).()!A4-()Y!/-(!9#A!)#!Z(*(-!#).($&#+%'4!&4)!.S,7%-4)!'#!&(!-4,7(.%9(!(!#).#!,#)5#+.40!G'#7H)Y!#).4)!.,(74)!)4-!&4)!7H)!6H+%&#)!'#!($4,'(,!*!&4)!7H)!$(,(.4)Y!*(!F/#!#-!&(!7(*4,:(!'#!&4)!+()4)!)4&(7#-.#!,#F/%#,#-!.,($(B4)!'#!)#[(&%A(+%?-!*!5%-.('40!

• Q8%).#-+%(! 5,#9%(! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()M! &4)! .,(74)! #-! &4)! F/#! *(! #8%).#-! 9:()!+%+&%).()Y!(/-F/#!-4!)#(-!&()!7H)!('#+/('()!5(,(!#&!.,H-)%.4!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()Y!)#!+4-)%'#,(,H-!+474!'#!5,%4,%'('!7#-4,0!

• P4-#+.%9%'('!#-!#&!+#-.,4!'#!&(!+%/'('M!\#!+4-)%'#,(!7H)!%754,.(-.#!($4,'(,!&4)!.,(74)!F/#!/-(-!9:()!+%+&%).()!7H)!5#,%6S,%+()!+4-!#&!+#-.,4!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!.(-.4!5(,(!(/7#-.(,! &(!+4-#+.%9%'('!+474!5(,(!'%)7%-/%,! &4)!+4-6&%+.4)!+4-!5#(.4-#)! #-! #&! +#-.,4! '#! &(! +%/'('Y! F/#! #)! '4-'#! )#! +4-+#-.,(! #&! 7(*4,!-O7#,4!'#!+%+&%).()!*!5#(.4-#)0!

• T:()!5,4*#+.('()M!)#!%-+&/*#-!'#-.,4!'#!&()!9:()!(!#B#+/.(,!#-!#&!+4,.4!5&(A4!(!&()!F/#!*(!#).H-!5,4*#+.('()!'#-.,4!'#!&4)!5,4*#+.4)!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&4)!-/#94)!$(,,%4)Y!*!&()!F/#!#).H-!#-!5,4+#)4!'#!#B#+/+%?-!'#-.,4!'#!&()!(*/'()!'#!&4)!c4-'4)!Q).(.(&#)!'#!X-9#,)%?-!^4+(&!acQX^b0!

!\4$,#!&(!$()#!'#!#).4)!+,%.#,%4)Y!)#!Z(!#).($&#+%'4!/-!5,4I,(7(!F/#!5,#9S!#&!'#)(,,4&&4!'#!&4)!.,($(B4)!#-!'4)!6()#)0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


57

!"#$%,!-)!@(,H($>$*'L%!!

!7IJWIQRQMNOG! -JGWNHLK!_bR`! g!

1RR2!U!1RKK! 12! ;JY1]!1RKK!U!1RKC! ;RYJ! ;2Y<]!L#B4,(!*!('#+/(+%?-!,#'!(+./(&!a1RKR!p!1RKCb! KDYD! 1K0;]!3#-'%#-.#!'#&!)4.#,,(7%#-.4!'#!&()!9:()!'#!.,#-! KYD! 1YR]!! BBC?! <@@C@g!

!Q-.,#!1RR2!p!1RKK!)#!5,#9S!&(!#B#+/+%?-!'#!/-4)!12!`%&?7#.,4)!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!*!Z().(!1RKC!4.,4)!;RYJ!`%&?7#.,4)0!^()!(+./(+%4-#)!'#!7#B4,(!*!('#+/(+%?-!'#! &(! ,#'!+%+&%).(!#8%).#-.#Y!F/#!)/7(,:(-!/-4)!KDYD!`%&?7#.,4)Y!)#!5,#9S!)#!'#)(,,4&&#!5(,(&#&(7#-.#!(!&(!7(.#,%(&%A(+%?-!'#!#).()!'4)!6()#)0!c%-(&7#-.#!&(!#B#+/+%?-!'#&!,(7(&!Q).#!'#&!%.%-#,(,%4!>1Y!F/#!)/7(!/-4)!KYD!`7!#).H!5#-'%#-.#!'#&!)4.#,,(7%#-.4!'#!&()!9:()!'#&!.,#-0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


58

>QUP!"!_A@@?3A@<<`!!

"$! $IQVQKJ!XJIh! &ZUPISQMNOG! -JGWNHLK!_R`! 7IPULXLPUHJ!

GK!c/#-.#!'#!&4)!3(.4)Y!=#,,#,:(Y!T%,I#-!j&(-+(Y!L(.#4!L4,(A(Y!N&(I/%$#&!

!! K01<R! 2;0KJ;!q!

GKr! 3(,F/#!L4&%-/#94! W4!5,#)/5/#).('4! ;<C! U!G10K! P4-'#!"4-!T#&(!a(*/'()!cQX^b! !! DR;! D;0;<1!q!

G10;! k/7($%'#!a'#-.,4!'#!&()!4$,()!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!G,#.8($(&#.(b!

X-+&/%'4!#-!#&!5,4*#+.4!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-!

;RJ! R!

G10<!G9#-%'(!'#&!L#'%.#,,(-#4!a'#-.,4!'#!&()!4$,()!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!j4,%-$%A`(,,(b!

!! JC<! KC;0RR@!q!

G;01!j/&#9(,!'#!\(&$/,/(Y!.,(74!'#&!)#+.4,!^(,,#%-!a%-+&/%'(!#-!&(!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&(!A4-(b!

;RR0<D1!q!

G;01!j/&#9(,!'#!\(&$/,/(Y!.,(74!'#&!)#+.4,!N&(,(-!a%-+&/%'(!#-!&(!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&(!A4-(b!

!! K0D;D!

1R<01@C!q!

G;0;!.,(74!'#&!)#+.4,!G,#.8($(&#.(UV(,'#&#I%!a%-+&/%'(!#-!&(!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&(!A4-(b!

X-+&/%'4!#-!#&!5,4*#+.4!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-!

C<1! R!q!

G;0<!.,(74!'#&!)#+.4,!Q&#B(&'#!a%-+&/%'(!#-!&(!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&(!A4-(Y!\#+.4,!\U<!

"#)'#!&(!+(&&#!N+S(-4!G.&H-.%+4!Z().(!G9'(0!'#!&4)!=/#.4)0!\#!74'%6%+(!#&!9%(&!*(!/,$(-%A('40!

J22! K2R0R<2!q!

G;0<!.,(74!'#!G,7#-.%(!W4,.#!a%-+&/%'(!#-!&(!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&(!A4-(Y!\#+.4,!KDb!

\#!+4-)%'#,(!#8%).#-.#! R! R!q!

G;0<!.,(74!'#!G,7#-.%(!\/,!a%-+&/%'(!#-!&(!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&(!A4-(Y!\#+.4,!KJb!

\#!5,454-#!/-(!74'%6%+(+%?-!(&!5,4*#+.('40!W4!)#!5,#)/5/#).(!

@JK! U!

G;0C! G-.4-%4!L(+Z('4Y!j&()!'#!N.#,4!a(*/'()!cQX^b! !! 10R1C! 12<0J1J!q!

P1! ^(-'($#,'#!a(*/'()!cQX^b! !! K02R2! ;R;0;J@!q!P;! j(%4-(!a(*/'()!cQX^b! !! K0;@D! 1@@01CJ!q!

PC! G,%A-($(,,(Y!G9'(0!"#,#+Z4)!=/7(-4)!

"#)'#!P(&&#!Q.8#A(,,(!Z().(!j4/&#9(,'!'#!L(,%./,,%!

101RR! 1CJ01<<!q!

E1! c/#,4)! !! JKR! ;C0D2;!q!E1! G,#.8($(&#.(!a%-+&/%'(!#-!&(! !! K0K2R! KKR0;<1!q!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


59

/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#!&(!A4-(b!E;! 3()#4!'#!&(!c&4,%'(!*!'#!&(!\#-'(! !! D@R! JR0KK1!q!

E;! c,(*!c,(-+%)+4Y!3()#4!'#!P#,9(-.#)! !! K0;KC! <C0JJ;!q!

E;! G9#-%'(!\(-!3,/'#-+%4! !! K0RKC! KC10;<K!q!

E<! j('(%(!a'#-.,4!'#!&(!,#64,7(!%-.#I,(&!'#!&(!+(&&#b! !! C1C! ;R0R;<!q!

E<! PZ%&#! !! D1C! K<R0JDR!q!E<! \#-'(!'#!&4)!Q+Z(-49#! !! CKC! CJ0DR2!q!

EC! 34,.(&!'#!G,,%(I(Y!.,(74!'#&!+#7#-.#,%4!! !! <KC! 2K0CD;!q!

EC! 34,.(&!'#!G,,%(I(Y!#-.,#!P()+4!L#'%#9(&!*!+#7#-.#,%4! !! C1C! JD0;CJ!q!!

>;! G9#-%'(! '#&! k('4,,(! a(*/'()!cQX^b! !! <01DD! K0D@C0R2D!q!

>;! G&%$(,,(! !! K0J;J! $&$.-! A?+@,D! =+BB=+=A?!i!!>QUP!""!_A@<<3A@<D`!!"$! $IQVQKJ!XJIh! &ZUPISQMNOG! -JGWNHLK!

_R`!7IPULXLPUHJ!

GK! c,(-+%(h^4)!=#,,H-Y!P/$4! !! 22C! 1<J022D!q!

G10K!

j/&#9(,!Q/)`(&!=#,,%(Y!.,(74!n4)S!G.84.#I%U3($&4!W#,/'(!a,#64,7(!5(,(!)(+(,!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!'#!&(!7#'%(-(b!

X-+&/*#!,4.4-'()!'#!3($&4!W#,/'(!*!"/F/#!'#!m#&&%-I.4-!

;DD! 1KD0DK@!q!

G101! P(&&#!L(',%'! !! K0R1D! <2J0D1<!q!

G10<!

>,(74!#-.,#!3($&4!W#,/'(!*!j#(.4!>47H)!a'#5#-'#!'#!&()!'#+%)%4-#)!)4$,#!#&!-/'4!'#!+47/-%+(+%4-#)!'#!j4,%-$%A`(,,(b!

!! 1@R! C@0@1<!q!

G;0K! G,.(5('/,(!a'#5#-'#!'#!&(!,#64,7(!%-.#I,(&!'#!&(!+(&&#b!

"#)'#!34,.(&!'#!G,,%(I(!Z().(!P(&&#!P(-(&!\(-.4!>47H)!

JC@0JCK!q!

G;0K! P(-(&!'#!\(-.4!>47H)!

"#)'#!34,.(&!'#!V(7(,,(!Z().(!G9'(0!'#&!P(-.H$,%+4!

1011C!

;C0CC<!q!

G;01! j/&#9(,!'#!\(&$/,/(Y!.,(74!n/(-!P(,&4)!X!U!34,.(&!'#!Q&4,,%(I(! !! DRR! 1CK02K@!q!

G;0;! X.%-#,(,%4!+475&#.4Y!#8+#5.4!&4)!.,(74)!'#!&(!Ks!6()#! !! <01CC! 1D<0<K;!q!

PK! G9#-%'(!'#&!P(-.H$,%+4!a,#64,7(!5(,(!)(+(,!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!'#!&(! !! K0DJR! DR;0KJ;!q!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


60

7#'%(-(!*!+4-#8%?-!+4-!34,.(&!'#!k/,$(-4b!

P<! P(&&#)!_,(,.#(!*!\(-!L%I/#&!'#!G.8(!

X.%-#,(,%4!+475&#.4! K0JCR! D<R0CC1!q!

PC! >,(74!#-.,#!k/(A4!*!n/-'%A! !! @RJ! <C0JRC!q!

EK! G9#-%'(!\(-.%(I4Y!34,.(&!'#!Q&4,,%(I(! !! 10RDR! <KD0CK2!q!

E;! 3()#4!'#&!3#,#I,%-4!W4!)#!Z(!+4-)%'#,('4!#-!#&!5,#)/5/#).4!

<@R! !!

ED! 34,.(&!'#!^#I/.%(-4!Q-.,#!5&(A(!'#!j%&$(4!*!G9'(0!k(,(7(I(!

K0RCR! <2;01C2!q!

>K0K! P(&&#!=4-'/,()!a,#64,7(!'#!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!#8%).#-.#b!

"#)'#!G9'(!V().#%A!Z().(!3A(!G7#,%+(!^(.%-(!

CRR! KR20CJ2!q!

>K0K! 34,.(&!'#!c4,4-'(!a,#64,7(!'#!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!(+./(&b!

"#)'#!3A(!G7#,%+(!^(.%-(!Z().(!G9'(!'#&!k('4,,(!

K0DCR! 1CR0JK1!q!

>K01! 34,.(&!'#!^()(,.#Y!#-.,#!c,(*!c,(-+%)+4!*!\(&$(.%#,,($%'#! !! ;<C! KC102<R!q!

>1!3()%&&4!'#&!c#,,4+(,,%&!a#-.,#!G9'(0!L#'%.#,,(-#4!*!3()#4!'#!&(!_-%9#,)%'('b!

!! 10<JC! ;KJ0@1C!q!

>;! G9#-%'(!^4)!N&74)Y!j(,,(.8%! !! @2R! !!><! n/-'%A! !! J0;<C! K01@D0;KD!q!$&$.-! ! ,@+B8?! 8+8=E+ABE!i!!!/P^JIQ![!QKPMLQMNOG!IPK!QMHLQT!_A@<@!j!A@<D`!!"$! $IQVQKJ!XJIh! -JGWNHLK!_R`! 7IPULXLPUHJ!G10K! j4/&#9(,'!Q/)`(&!=#,,%(! K0J<@!G101! P(&&#!n(+%-.4!j#-(9#-.#! K0J22!G;0K! P(&&#!^/%)!'#!N&(,%(I(! DC<!

G;01! 3()#4!'#!&4)!=/7#'(&#)Y!j4/&#9(,'!'#!\(&$/,/(! K02@J!

PK! 34,.(&!'#!k/,$(-4! K0;<R!PC! G9'(0!'#!&4)!"#,#+Z4)!=/7(-4)! @12!PD! P(&&#!'#!=#,(+&%4!c4/,-%#,! 2JC!EC! 34,.(&!'#!G,,%(I(! 10KKJ!ED! P(&&#!=(,,4$%! 10K<C!>K0K! 34,.(&!'#!c4,4-'(! CJ@!>K01! 34,.(&!'#!^()(,.#! 1K;!>1! P(&&#!'#!&()!G,#-()Y!G9'(0!W(+%4-#)!_-%'()! 101C<!

!

$&$.-! <8+8,?! !!!!,+D,E+@,?!i!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


61

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e7).#,'(7! 5/)4! '#! 7(-%6%#).4Y! F/#! #&! 1C]! '#! &()!5#,)4-()!F/#!-4!.#-:(-!/-(!$%+%+&#.(Y!(&#I($(-!#&!,%#)I4!'#!,4$4!+474!,(A?-!5,%-+%5(&!5(,(!-4!('F/%,%,!/-(!aPENm!K22Db0!\?&4!#-!c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a/-%9#,)%'('#)Y! +475&#B4)! '#54,.%94)tb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n las etapas previas a la redacción de este plan se ha elaborado un estudio específico sobre la situación actual y propuestas de mejora de la oferta de aparcabicis en nuestra ciudad. Este estudio, elaborado por GEA21, establece un primera caracterización de la infraestructura ciclista existente que se ha estimado oportuno recrear en su mayor parte de cara a evidenciar las debilidades y carencias de la red actual. 34 Ponencia en congreso Velocity 2007 en Munich.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


62

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aPENm!K22Db0!!

!Z)#$*'L%!)%+()!#$!8$#+$!-)!$@$(*$>')%+,1!$-)*?$-,1!Y!)#!?1,!-)!#$!9'*'*#)+$!

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aG&#7(-%(bY!/-(!+%/'('!+4-!/-(!&(,I(! .,('%+%?-!+%+&%).(!*!54,+#-.(B#)!'#!/)4!'#!Z().(!/-!<R]!'#&!,#5(,.4!74'(&Y!'4-'#!)/!(*/-.(7%#-.4!/-!#)6/#,A4!%754,.(-.#!'#!,#-49(+%?-!'#!&4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!#8%).#-.#)Y!5(,(!46,#+#,!7H)!+(&%'('!*!)#I/,%'('!(!&4)!/)/(,%4)0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


63

N.,4!#B#75&4!'#! &(! ,#&(+%?-!#-.,#!/-(!$/#-(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!*!#&! 647#-.4!'#&!/)4! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! +%/'('#)! +4-! (&.4)! 54,+#-.(B#)! '#&! /)4! '#! #).#! 9#Z:+/&4! #)! &(!+%/'('!Z4&(-'#)(!'#!W#//u(,'#-Y!#-!&(!F/#!/-(!-/#9(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!)#I/,4)!#-!/-!+#-.,4!+47#,+%(&!%-+,#7#-.?!#&!-O7#,4!'#!9%(B#)!#-!$%+%+&#.(!54,!5(,.#!'#!/)/(,%4)!*(!Z($%./(&#)!'#!#).#!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!*Y!)4$,#!.4'4Y!(.,(B4!-/#94)!/)/(,%4)!F/#!Z().(!(Z4,(!-4!Z($:(-!F/#,%'4!&&#I(,!(!'%+Z4!+#-.,4!+47#,+%(&!#-!$%+%+&#.(!54,! .#74,!(&!,4$4!aPENm!K22Db0!!Q).4)! #B#75&4)! 54-#-! '#!7(-%6%#).4! &(! %754,.(-+%(! F/#! .%#-#-! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! 5(,(! &(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(Y!5(,(!#&!/)4!,(+%4-(&!'#&!#)5(+%4!5O$&%+4!*!'#!&(!%7(I#-!'#!/-(!+%/'('!#-!I#-#,(&0!!Q-! ,#)/7#-Y! Z(*! +/(.,4! 6/-+%4-#)! $H)%+()! F/#! '#$#-! +/75&%,! &4)! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! 5(,(!$%+%+&#.()M!!

• N6,#+#,!/-!&/I(,!)#I/,4!5(,(!I/(,'(,!h!(5(,+(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!• =($%&%.(,!/-(!#).,/+./,(!5(,(!(54*(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!• =($%&%.(,! /-! &/I(,! +4-! 5,4.#++%?-! +4-.,(! &()! %-+&#7#-+%()! '#&! .%#754! a#-!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!&(,I(!'/,(+%?-b0!

• N,'#-(,! #&! #).(+%4-(7%#-.4! '#! $%+%+&#.()Y! ,(+%4-(&%A(-'4! &(! 4+/5(+%?-! '#&!#)5(+%4!5O$&%+40!

• !• !

-JU!QXQIMQRNPGHJU!XQIQ!ZNMNMTPHQU!!

%Pc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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!35 La escasa estabilidad que proporciona el estacionamiento en un espacio público apoyando las bicicletas en su propia pata, mínima frente al viento o a pequeños empujes, hace que ésta sea una opción únicamente recomendable para un breve momento y sin equipaje.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


64

!N.,4!'#!&4)!,#F/#,%7%#-.4)!7H)!%754,.(-.#)!#)!&(!5,48%7%'('!'#&!'#).%-40!^(!9#-.(B(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!+%/'('!#)!)/!,(5%'#A!#-!'%).(-+%()!'#!Z().(!C!`%&?7#.,4)Y!F/#!#-!I,(-!7#'%'(!)#!$()(!#-!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!'#!d@?)(+$!$!@?)(+$eY!#)!'#+%,Y!'#)'#!&(!5/#,.(! '#! &(! +()(! Z().(! &(! 5/#,.(! '#! #-.,('(! (&! .,($(B4! 4! (! &(! .%#-'(0! \%! )#! (/7#-.(! &(!'%).(-+%(!#-.,#!#&!'#).%-4!*!#&!(5(,+($%+%Y!)#!%-+,#7#-.(-!)#-)%$&#7#-.#!&4)!.%#754)!'#!9%(B#!'#&! +%+&%).(Y! (&! .%#754!F/#! )#! ,#'/+#! )/!9#-.(B(! ,#&(.%9(! 6,#-.#! (!4.,4)!74'4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#0!Q-!+4-)#+/#-+%(!#&!+%+&%).(!.#-'#,H!(!%I-4,(,!(F/#&&4)!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4)!F/#!)#!Z(&&(-!'#7()%('4!&#B4)!'#!)/!'#).%-40!!34,! O&.%74! /-(! $/#-(! (++#)%$%&%'('! a+(7%-4)! )%-! #)+(&#,()! /! 4.,4)! 4$).H+/&4)b! *! /-(!$/#-(! 9%)%$%&%'('! 4! &(! /$%+(+%?-! #-! A4-()! +4-! +%#,.(! )#I/,%'('! +%/'('(-(Y! '4-'#! &(!5,#)#-+%(! 4! #&! .,H-)%.4! '#! 5#,)4-()! '%)/('(-! #&! 9(-'(&%)74! 4! #&! ,4$4! '#! $%+%+&#.()Y!+4-).%./*#!4.,4!,#F/#,%7%#-.4!(!.#-#,!#-!+/#-.(0!!

9:0/'/0;(-.$-'#'%/':0/0!-!^(! /$%+(+%?-! &?I%+(! '#! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! '#$#! )#,! #-! &(! 5,48%7%'('! '#! &4)! 4,:I#-#)!a9%9%#-'()bY!'#!&4)!54.#-+%(&#)!'#).%-4)!*!(! &4!&(,I4!'#!&4)!%.%-#,(,%4)!5,%-+%5(&#)!'#!&(!,#'!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!

(ZNMQMNJGPU!PG!PT!JINWPG!!3(,(! &4)! a54.#-+%(&#)b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b0!3#,4!.(7$%S-!/-!#)5(+%4!,#)#,9('4! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! #-! &4)! I(,(B#)! 5/#'#! 7#B4,(,! )/).(-+%(&7#-.#! &(! 46#,.(! '#!I/(,'(,! &(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!+()(Y! )%#75,#!*!+/(-'4!)#(!54)%$&#!/.%&%A(,! &(! ,(75(!'#!(++#)4!5(,(! &4)! +4+Z#)0! \%! #).()! 45+%4-#)! -4! )4-! 9%($&#)! #8%).#! &(! 54)%$%&%'('! '#! 46,#+#,! /-!&/I(,!('#+/('4!5(,(!I/(,'(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!#&!#8.#,%4,!'#!&4)!#'%6%+%4)0!!Q-!=4&(-'(!*!G&#7(-%(!)4-!7/*!+47/-#)!&()!fP()#.()g!5(,(!$%+%+&#.()Y!F/#!)4-!+(B()!+#,,('()! 5(,(! 9(,%()! $%+%+&#.()0! ^(! #).,/+./,(! 5/#'#! )#,! 9#,.%+(&! /! Z4,%A4-.(&0! Q-! &(!+%/'('! '#! =(7$/,I4! aG&#7(-%(b! #8%).#-! 7H)! '#! ;RR! +()#.()! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! '#!#).,/+./,(! 9#,.%+(&Y! F/#! '%)54-#! '#! K1! 5&(A()! 5(,(! I/(,'(,! &(! $%+%! 7#'%(-.#! &(!f)/)5#-)%?-g!'#!&(!,/#'(!6,4-.(&0!Q).#!74'#&4!4+/5(!#&!#)5(+%4!'#!/-!(5(,+(7%#-.4!5(,(!+4+Z#)0!^(!%-).(&(+%?-!'#!'%+Z(!+()#.(!+/#).(!/-4)!<0CRR!#/,4)360!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!36 Bundesministerium für verkehr, bau und Stadtentwicklung-BMVBS (2005): http://www.nationaler-radverkehrsplan.de/praxisbeispiele/anzeige.phtml?id=2015

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


65

!0$1)+$!@$($!9'*'*#)+$1!)%!5,%$1!()1'-)%*'$#)1!-)#!1'H#,!<E!bi$>9?(H,c37!

!^(!+()#.(!Z4,%A4-.(&!F/#!(&$#,I(!#-.,#!<!*!C!$%+%+&#.()!#)!7/*!6,#+/#-.#!54,!4.,4!&('4!#-!&()!+%/'('#)!Z4&(-'#)()Y!46,#+%#-'4!(!&4)!,#)%'#-.#)!/-!&/I(,!)#I/,4!*!5,4.#I%'4!5(,(!)/!$%+%!+#,+(!'#!&(!9%9%#-'(0!^(!'%).(-+%(!#-.,#!&(!+()#.(!*!&(!#-.,('(!'#!&(!9%9%#-'(!-4!)/#&#!)/5#,(,!&4)!<R!7#.,4)!aPENm!K22Jb0!!\%!-4!Z(*!/-!#)5(+%4! ('#+/('4!'%)54-%$&#! 6/#,(!'#! &(! ,#'!9%(,%(! *! )%! &(!+4&4+(+%?-!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)! #-! &()! (+#,()! #)! +4-6&%+.%9(Y! +4-9%#-#! ,#)#,9(,! /-! #)5(+%4! 5(,(! (5(,+(,!$%+%+&#.()!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!64,7(!)%).#7H.%+(!+('(!+%#,.(!'%).(-+%(0!3(,(!5,4.#I#,! &4)!(5(,+($%+%)! )#!5/#'#-!5&(-.(,!H,$4&#)!F/#!'#&%7%.#-! &(!$(-'(!,#)#,9('(!(&!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!!

(ZNMQMNOG!PG!PT!KPUHNGJ!!Q-!+/(-.4!(!&()!/$%+(+%4-#)!#-!'#).%-4Y!#)!54)%$&#!'%).%-I/%,!#-.,#!'4)!.%54)!$H)%+4)!'#!'#7(-'(38M!!Kb!'PRQGKQ!MJIHQ!KLIQMNOGM!Q&!/)/(,%4!)/#&#!.#-#,!54+4!.%#754!'%)54-%$&#Y!5,#.#-'#!Z(+#,!/-(!I#).%?-!,H5%'(!#-!#&!'#).%-4!*!+4-.%-/(,!'#)5/S)!'#!9%(B#0!^(!)#I/,%'('!F/#!46,#+#!#&!(5(,+($%+%!#)!7#-4)!%754,.(-.#Y!7%#-.,()!F/#!&4!6/-'(7#-.(&!#)!&(!+474'%'('!'#!(5(,+(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!&(!,(5%'#A!'#!(++#'#,!(&!'#).%-40!!!3(,(! #).#! .%54! '#! '#7(-'(! #-! 5,%-+%5%4! $().(-! (5(,+($%+%)! )#-+%&&4)! F/#! )/7%-%).,#-!!#).($%&%'('!(!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!5#,7%.(-!(-+&(,!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(0!!1b!'PRQGKQ! TQIWQ!KLIQMNOGM!Q&!/)/(,%4!5()(!9(,%()!Z4,()! #-! #&!'#).%-4!*Y!54,! .(-.4Y!#8%I#! &(!7H8%7(!)#I/,%'('0!G)%7%)74!&#! %-.#,#)(!F/#!#8%).(!/-(!5,4.#++%?-!+&%7H.%+(0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!37 Stadt Hamburg, Behörde für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt. 38 Normalmente ambas demandas se solapan, incluso en los mismos destinos (por ejemplo los empleados y los clientes de una tienda) y por tanto hay que prever ofertas adecuadas para ambas demandas. El porcentaje entre la oferta de plazas de corta y larga duración depende de cada situación.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


66

Q).H! '%)5/#).4! (! (5(,+(,! (! /-(!7(*4,! '%).(-+%(! )%#75,#! F/#! #&! &/I(,! 46,#A+(!7#B4,#)!+4-'%+%4-#)! F/#! /-! (5(,+($%+%! 7H)! +#,+(-4! 5#,4! 7#-4)! )#I/,40! ^(! +474'%'('! '#!+4&4+(,!4!(-+&(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#)!7#-4)!%754,.(-.#Y!&4!#)#-+%(&!#)!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!54'#,!(.(,!#&!+/(',4!*!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!(!&(!#).,/+./,(!'#&!(5(,+($%+%0!!Q-!6/-+%?-!'#!(7$4)!.%54)!'#!'#7(-'(Y!5/#'#-!Z(+#,)#!&()!)%I/%#-.#)!+4-)%'#,(+%4-#)!(!&()!54)%$&#)!/$%+(+%4-#)!'#!&4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()M!!Q`!5JGQU!MJRPIMNQTPU!!Q-! +(&&#)! 4! A4-()! +47#,+%(&#)! &(! 5,48%7%'('! '#&! (5(,+($%+%! (! &()! .%#-'()! #)! /-!,#F/#,%7%#-.4! 6/-'(7#-.(&0! 34,! .(-.4! )#! ,#F/%#,#-! (I,/5(+%4-#)! 5#F/#[()! a#-.,#! CUKR!5&(A()b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a)#I/,%'('! +%/'('(-(b0! ^(! 54)%$%&%'('! '#! (-+&(,! #&!+/(',4!)/#&#!)#,!&(!#8+#5+%?-!5(,(!&(!7(*4,:(!'#!&4)!+%+&%).()!F/#!9(-!'#!+475,()039!!Q-! +4-)#+/#-+%(Y! #-! +(&&#)! 4! A4-()! +47#,+%(&#)! -4! .4'4)! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! '#$#-!I(,(-.%A(,! &(! 7H8%7(! )#I/,%'('! a54)%$%&%'('! '#! (-+&(,! #&! +/(',4! ('#7H)! '#! &(! ,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(bY! 54,! &4! F/#! #)! )/6%+%#-.#! F/#! (&I/-4)! '#! &4)! 74'#&4)! 46,#A+(-! #).(!54)%$%&%'('0!!Z`!&]NMNGQU![!MPGHIJU!MJRPIMNQTPU!!^()! 46%+%-()! F/#! 5,H+.%+(7#-.#! -4! .%#-#-! 5O$&%+4! )?&4! ,#F/%#,#-! 5&(A()! '#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)! 5(,(! &4)! #75&#('4)Y! 7%#-.,()! F/#! &()! 46%+%-()! +4-! 5O$&%+4! -#+#)%.(-!5&(A()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!+4,.(h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uhender Radverkehr, Bausteine für die Praxis. ILS, Ministerio de Urbanismo, Vivienda y Transporte de NRW (Alemania), Dortmund 1990.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


67

!c%-(&7#-.#! +($#! .(7$%S-! &(!54)%$%&%'('!46,#+#,! 5&(A()!'#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#-.,4!'#! &()!7%)7()! #'%6%+(+%4-#)Y! )%#75,#! F/#! #8%).(! )/6%+%#-.#! #)5(+%4! '%)54-%$&#0! Q-! +()4!+4-.,(,%4! )#! 5/#'#-! ,#)#,9(,! 5&(A()! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! #-! &4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)! )/$.#,,H-#4)! 5(,(! 9#Z:+/&4)!74.4,%A('4)Y! (/-F/#! '%+Z(! 46#,.(! -4! )/#&#!.#-#,!'#7(-'(!#-!#&!+()4!'#!&(!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-0!!M`!"GUHNHLMNJGPU!X\ZTNMQU!!^()! #'%6%+(+%4-#)! '#! &(! ('7%-%).,(+%?-! +474! #&! G*/-.(7%#-.4Y! =(+%#-'(Y! E#I%).,4)!+%9%&#)Y!$%$&%4.#+()!*!4.,()! %-).(&(+%4-#)! )/#&#-! .#-#,!7/+Z4!5O$&%+40!Q-! 6/-+%?-!'#! &(!)/5#,6%+%#! #'%6%+('(Y! &(! %754,.(-+%(! 4! &(! /$%+(+%?-! '#! &(! %-).(&(+%?-Y! &(! '#7(-'(! '#!(5(,+($%+%)!*!&(!.%54&4I:(!5/#'#!)#,!7/*!9(,%($&#0!!^4)! (5(,+($%+%)! '#$#-! +4-.(,! +4-! /-(! #).,/+./,(! 5(,(! (.(,! #&! +/(',4! a46,#+#,! (&.(!)#I/,%'('bY!*(!F/#!&()!I#).%4-#)!6,#+/#-.#7#-.#!'/,(-!7H)!'#!/-(!Z4,(0!"('4!F/#!7/+Z4)!#'%6%+%4)!'#!&()!('7%-%).,(+%4-#)!#).H-!#-!&()!A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)Y!'4-'#!#&! #)5(+%4! 5O$&%+4! #)! #)+()4! *h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`!(ZNMQMNOG!PG!TQ!SYQ!X\ZTNMQ!!^4)! +#-.,4)! Z%).?,%+4)! *! &4)! #-)(-+Z#)! '#&! )%I&4! vXv! *! 5,%7#,4)! '#&! vv! 5,#)#-.(-!Z($%./(&7#-.#!/-(!+(,#-+%(!'#!#)5(+%4!#-! &()!5(,+#&()!'#! &()!#'%6%+(+%4-#)!5(,(!/$%+(,!(5(,+($%+%)Y!&4!F/#!,#)/&.(!#-!F/#!&(!O-%+(!(&.#,-(.%9(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!+%+&4)!)#!&%7%.(!#-!.(&#)!H7$%.4)!(!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(!*!A4-()!9#,'#)!(&#'([()0!!Q-! I#-#,(&Y! &()! 45+%4-#)! '#! /$%+(+%?-! '#! (5(,+($%+%)! #-! &(! 9:(! 5O$&%+(! )#! ,#'/+#-!$H)%+(7#-.#!(M!!

• $(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!• (+#,()!a#)5(+%4)!5#(.4-(&#)b!

!Q-! 5,%-+%5%4Y! &(! +,#(+%?-! '#! (5(,+($%+%)! -4! '#$#! )#,! (! +4).(! '#&! #)5(+%4! 5#(.4-(&0! ^(!45+%?-!'#!%-).(&(,!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#&!.,H6%+4!74.4,%A('4!#)!9%($&#!*!)#-+%&&(0!Q-!/-(!$(-'(!'#!KY@Rp1YRR!7!+($#-!#-!/-(!5&(A(!'#!+4+Z#!/-()!DpKR!$%+%)!(5(,+('()0!!!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!Z(*!'4)!()5#+.4)!6/-'(7#-.(&#)!F/#!+4-9%#-#!.#-#,!#-!+/#-.(!(!&(!Z4,(!'#!,#)#,9(,!/-!#)5(+%4!5(,(!$%+%+&#.()!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)M!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


68

• 3,4.#I#,! '#! 64,7(! ('#+/('(! &()! $%+%+&#.()! (5(,+('()! a(75&%(,! &()! (+#,()Y!5&(-.(,!H,$4&#)Y!+4&4+(,!$4&(,'4)Y!#.+0b!

• Q&!(++#)4!(&!(5(,+($%+%0!i).#!5/#'#!)#,!$%#-!'#)'#!&(!+(&A('(Y!$%#-!'#)'#! &(!(+#,(0!\%!#8%).#!/-(!9:(!+%+&%).(!F/#!.,(-)+/,,#!(!&(!+4.(!'#!&(!(+#,(!#)!7#B4,!Z($%&%.(,!.(7$%S-!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!(!&(!7%)7(!+4.(0!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!)%!)#!.,(.(!'#!/-(!+(&&#!+4-!)#++%?-!7%8.(!#)!7#B4,!I(,(-.%A(,!#&!(++#)4!'#)'#!&(!+(&A('(0!

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a&%$,#! '#! 4$).H+/&4)b! '#$#! )#,! '#! 1YCR!7#.,4)Y! '#! 74'4! F/#! )#! I(,(-.%+#! F/#! -4! )#! 4$).(+/&%A(! #&! .,H-)%.4! 5#(.4-(&! -%! )#!+4-9%#,.(-!#-!/-!5#&%I,4!5(,(!&4)!9%(-'(-.#)0!!!P`!2UHQMNJGPU![!XQIQKQU!KPT!HIQGUXJIHP!X\ZTNMJ!!^(! %-.#,74'(&%'('!#-.,#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!*!#&! .,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4! 64,.(&#+#!(7$4)!74'4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#! (&.#,-(.%94)! (&! +4+Z#! *(! F/#! &(! +47$%-(+%?-! $%+%+&#.(h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aDUKR!Z4,()b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c%-(&7#-.#Y!+4-9%#-#!Z($%&%.(,Y!(&!7#-4)!5(,(!/-(!5(,.#!'#!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)Y!5,4.#++%?-!+&%7H.%+(Y!*(!F/#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!#).H-!7/+Z4!.%#754!#85/#).()!(!&()!%-+&#7#-+%()!+&%7H.%+()0!!Q-! #).(+%4-#)! +4-! 9(,%4)! (++#)4)Y! (! 6%-! '#! I(,(-.%A(,! )%#75,#! #&! +(7%-4!7H)! +4,.4! *!'%,#+.4Y!+4-9%#-#!Z($%&%.(,!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!+('(!/-(!'#!&()!#-.,('()0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


69

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a&%75%#A(Y!7(-.#-%7%#-.4Y!(&F/%&#,Y!%-64,7(+%?-Y!9#-.(Y!#.+0b!!

!2)#,3)1+$*'L%!)%!.k%1+)(!bM#)>$%'$c!

!G5(,.#! '#! &()! 5&(A()! '#! &(,I(! '/,(+%?-! +4-9%#-#! Z($%&%.(,! (&I/-()! 5&(A()! '#! +4,.(!'/,(+%?-!5(,(!5#,)4-()!F/#!)%75&#7#-.#!)#!F/%#,#-!%-64,7(,Y!)(+(,!/-!$%&&#.#Y!,#+4I#,!(!(&I/%#-Y!#.+0!!^(!%-.#,74'(&%'('!.(7$%S-!5/#'#!#).($&#+#,)#!#-.,#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!'#! 5,48%7%'('! a.,(-9:(Y! (/.4$O)! /,$(-4b0! \4$,#! .4'4! #-! &4)! $(,,%4)! 5#,%6S,%+4)! #)!+4-9#-%#-.#! Z($%&%.(,! (5(,+($%+%)! )#I/,4)! *! +4-! 5,4.#++%?-! +&%7H.%+(! (&! &('4! '#! &()!5(,('()!'#&!(/.4$O)!4!.,(-9:(0!Q)!54)%$&#!(75&%(,!*!(+4-'%+%4-(,! &()!7(,F/#)%-()!5(,(!Z($%&%.(,!/-()!5&(A()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!&(!7%)7(!5(,('(040!!]`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uede ser ésta una opción a valorar como soporte a las necesidades de movilidad de parte de las entidades menores del municipio.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


70

)#I/,%'('! #)! 7#-4)! %754,.(-.#Y! #)! '#+%,Y! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! -4! -#+#)(,%(7#-.#! '#$#-!+4-.#75&(,!&(!45+%?-!'#!(.(,!#&!+/(',4!('#7H)!'#!&(!,/#'(0!!!^4)! (5(,+($%+%)!'#$#-! )%./(,)#! &4!7H)!5,?8%74)!(! &4)! (++#)4)!'#! &()! #'%6%+(+%4-#)0!\%!#8%).#-! .(7$%S-! 5&(A()! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4! '#! +4+Z#)Y! #)! %754,.(-.#! 5,4.#I#,! &4)!(5(,+($%+%)! '#! (&I/-(! 64,7(! +4-.,(! &(! 54)%$&#! %-9()%?-! '#! 54,! 5(,.#! '#! &4)! 9#Z:+/&4)!74.4,%A('4)0!!W`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f`!"GUHQTQMNJGPU!KP!JMNJ!P!PUXQIMNRNPGHJ!!j/#-(! 5(,.#! '#! &(! '#7(-'(! '#! (+.%9%'('#)! ,#+,#(.%9()! #)! .#754,(&! aP#-.,4)! P:9%+4)Y!5%)+%-()Y!#).('%4)Y!5(,F/#)Y!#.+0bY!)%!$%#-!&(!7()%9(!'#7(-'(!#-!+%#,.()!6,(-B()!Z4,(,%()!4!+%#,.4)!':()!Z(+#!F/#!)#(!7/*!'%6:+%&!46,#+#,!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!+(-.%'('!)/6%+%#-.#!5(,(!#)4)!5#,%4'4)0! Q-! +4-)#+/#-+%(! 6,#+/#-.#7#-.#! )#! 5,4'/+#-! )%./(+%4-#)! +(?.%+()! F/#!6(94,#+#-!#&!,4$4!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!!

!!G! 6%-! '#! I(,(-.%A(,! &(! 7H8%7(! )#I/,%'('! #).#! .%54! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! '#$#! 46,#+#,! &(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!(.(,!#&!+/(',4Y!4!$%#-!I(,(-.%A(,!(&IO-! .%54!'#!9%I%&(-+%(Y!)4$,#! .4'4!#-!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


71

A4-()! '4-'#! -4! #8%).(! /-(! 9%I%&(-+%(! f-(./,(&gY! #)! '#+%,Y! &/I(,#)! F/#! 54,! #&! .,H-)%.4!5#(.4-(&!4!54,!&(!#8%).#-+%(!'#!&/I(,#)!'#!.,($(B4!)/#&#-!)#,!7H)!)#I/,4)0!!

.GeTNUNU![!KNQWGOUHNMJ!TJU!QXQIMQZNMNU!PaNUHPGHPU!!_-! #)./'%4! ,#(&%A('4! 54,! V().#%A`4! j%A%`&#.#,4(`! #-! 6#$,#,4! '#! 1RRJ! 5(,(! #&!"#5(,.(7#-.4! '#&!L#'%4!G7$%#-.#41! &&#I($(! (! %-9#-.(,%(,! /-! .4.(&! '#! KDJ! 5/-.4)! '#!(5(,+(7%#-.4! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! #-! &(! 9:(! 5O$&%+(Y! +4-! /-(! +(5(+%'('! #).%7('(! '#! K@DJ!5&(A()0!!_-!%-9#-.(,%4!,#+%#-.#!%-'%+(!F/#!&(!46#,.(!(+./(&!&&#I(!(!(&+(-A(,!&4)!<CJ!(5(,+(7%#-.4)Y!+4-!/-(!+(5(+%'('!.4.(&!'#!<02JJ!5&(A()0!!Q&! @C]! a;21! (5(,+($%+%)b! )#! /$%+(-! #-! &(! 9:(! 5O$&%+(Y! 7%#-.,()! F/#! #&! KC]! '#! &4)!(5(,+($%+%)! )#! &4+(&%A(-! #-! ,#+%-.4)! +#,,('4)! aQF/%5(7%#-.4)! *! 5(,+#&()! 5,%9('()! '#!#75,#)()b0!!^(! I,(-! 7(*4,:(! '#! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! #-! &(! 9:(! 5O$&%+(! a#&! @@]b! #).H-! /$%+('4)! #-! #&!#)5(+%4!'#'%+('4!(&!5#(.?-!a(+#,(Y!A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)Y!5&(A()bY!7%#-.,()!F/#!&(!/$%+(+%?-!#-! &(! +(&&#! #)!7(,I%-(&Y! #8%).%#-'4! #-! .4'(! &(! +%/'('! O-%+(7#-.#! D! (5(,+($%+%)! #-! &(!$(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.40!!

!a9'*$*'L%!-)!#,1!$@$(*$9'*'1!)R'1+)%+)1!)%!)#!)1@$*',!@O9#'*,!

!G!5#)(,!'#&!(&.4!54,+#-.(B#!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!/$%+('4)!)4$,#!&()!(+#,()Y!#-!)/!I,(-!7(*4,:(Y!S).4)! -4! )/#&#-! )/54-#,! /-(! ,#'/++%?-! )%I-%6%+(.%9(! '#! &()! $(-'()! '#! +%,+/&(+%?-!5#(.4-(&#)!*(!F/#!#-!+()%!.4'4)!&4)!+()4)!#&!(-+Z4!'#!&()!(+#,()!#)!I#-#,4)40!\?&4!#-!;!+()4)!#&!(-+Z4!'#!&()!(+#,()!#)! %-)/6%+%#-.#!a;YRR!7b!5(,(!(&$#,I(,!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!5(,(!$%+%+&#.()0!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!41 Gasteizko Bizikleteroak: Los aparca-bicis en Vitoria-Gasteiz: recomendaciones y propuestas de ubicación. Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2007.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


72

!M%*^,!-)!#$1!$*)($1!*,%!$@$(*$9'*'1!

!Q&!.%54!'#!(5(,+($%+%!5,#'47%-(-.#!#)!#&!74'#&4!&&(7('4!fT%.4,%(g420!Q)!/-!74'#&4!F/#!+/75&#!&4)!,#F/%)%.4)!(!&(!#).($%&%'('!*!&(!)#I/,%'('!*!)%,9#!.(-.4!5(,(!#).(-+%(!'#!&(,I(!+474!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-0!^(!O-%+(!'#)9#-.(B(!'#!#).#!74'#&4!#)!F/#!)4&(7#-.#!#8%).#-!#).,/+./,()!+4-!1!5&(A()!*!F/#!&(!5(,.#!'#&(-.#,(!)#!5/#'#!+4-9#,.%,!#-!/-!4$).H+/&4!5(,(!&4)!5#(.4-#)0!!!

!",(*)%+$D)!-)!#,1!>,-)#,1!-)!$@$(*$9'*'1!)R'1+)%+)1!

!Q-! )#I/-'4! &/I(,! #).H! #&! 74'#&4! f7#'%(! &/-(gY! F/#! )454,.(! O-%+(7#-.#! &(! ,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(0! Q).#! 74'#&4! -4! +/75&#! &4)! ,#F/%)%.4)! $H)%+4)! (! &(! )#I/,%'('Y! 46,#+#! 54+(!#).($%&%'('!*!,#)/&.(!%-+?74'4!5(,(!#&!/)/(,%40!>4'4)!74'#&4)!'#!#).#!.%54!#-!#&!#)5(+%4!5O$&%+4!'#$#-!%,)#!)/).%./*#-'4!5,4I,#)%9(7#-.#!54,!74'#&4)!7H)!('#+/('4)0!j%#-!#)!+%#,.4!F/#!7/+Z4)!'#!#).4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#).H-!/$%+('4)!#-!,#+%-.4)!+#,,('4)!a)4$,#!.4'4!+4&#I%4)bY!'4-'#!#&!.#7(!'#!&(!)#I/,%'('!#)!7#-4)!%754,.(-.#0!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!54,!,(A4-#)!'#! &(! #).($%&%'('! *! 54,! #&! ,%#)I4! '#! '4$&(,! &(! ,/#'(! '#&(-.#,(Y! #)! &?I%+4! %I/(&7#-.#!(54).(,!54,!)/).%./%,!.(7$%S-!&4)!74'#&4)!'#!&(!f7#'%(!&/-(g!#-!&4)!,#+%-.4)!+#,,('4)0!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!42 La denominación de debe al sede de la empresa “ITABONA” que produce este aparcabici en Vitoria-Gasteiz.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


73

Q&!.#,+#,!74'#&4!7H)!6,#+/#-.#!#)!#&!)454,.#!5(,(!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(Y!7/*!5(,#+%'4!(!&(!f7#'%(! &/-(gY!5#,4!+4-! &(!'%6#,#-+%(!F/#!46,#+#!7H)!#).($%&%'('! a)%! &(!$%+%!'%)54-#!'#!/-(! 5(.(bY! ,#)/&.(! (&I4!7H)! +?74'4! (.(,! &(! $%+%+&#.(! *! Z(*!7#-4)! ,%#)I4! '#! '4$&(,! &(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(0!34,! .(-.4! #).#!74'#&4! )#!5/#'#!7(-.#-#,! )%! )#! .,(.(!'#!/-(!46#,.(!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!a'#&(-.#!'#!/-(!.%#-'(b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a7#'%(!'#!@!5&(A()!54,!(5(,+($%+%b0!!!Q-! &4)! '%).,%.4)! 5#,%6S,%+4)Y! &(! )%./(+%?-! #)! &(! +4-.,(,%(Y! #8%).%#-'4! /-(! 7(*4,!+4-+#-.,(+%?-!'#! (5(,+($%+%)! #-!54+4)!5/-.4)! a#).,(.SI%+4)bY! +4-!/-(!7(*4,!46#,.(!'#!5&(A()0!G):!54,!#B#75&4!'#).(+(!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!#&!'%).,%.4!\/,Y!#-!'4-'#!)#!/$%+(-!&()!%-).(&(+%4-#)!/-%9#,)%.(,%()!a+4-!7H)!'#!KRR!5&(A()!'#!46#,.(b!*!#&!+475&#B4!'#54,.%94!'#!L#-'%A4,,4.A(0! !^(!7#'%(!'#!5&(A()!'#!54,!(5(,+($%+%!)/$#!(!/-!,(.%4!'#!+()4!KC!$%+%+&#.()!#-!&4)!'%).,%.4)!5#,%6S,%+4)0!!!

!W'@,#,HF$!-)!$@$(*$9'*'1!)R'1+)%+)1!

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


74

7IJXLPUHQ!KP!IP]JIRQ!J!IPPRXTQVJ!KP!QXQIMQZNMNU!PaNUHPGHPU!!Q-!&()!#.(5()!5,#9%()!(!&(!,#'(++%?-!'#!#).#!5&(-!)#!Z(!#&($4,('4!/-!#)./'%4!#)5#+:6%+4!)4$,#!&(!)%./(+%?-!(+./(&!*!5,45/#).()!'#!7#B4,(!'#!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!-/#).,(!+%/'('0! Q).#! #)./'%4! Z(! '#.#+.('4! #-! 1R1! +()4)! (&IO-! 5,4$&#7(! #-! ,#&(+%?-! +4-! &4)!(5(,+($%+%)! #8%).#-.#)Y! #-! )/!7(*4,! 5(,.#! 54,! .,(.(,)#! '#! /-!74'#&4! %-('#+/('4! *Y! #-!)#I/-'4!&/I(,Y!54,!-4!.#-#,!&(!/$%+(+%?-!('#+/('(0!!^4)!5,%-+%5(&#)!5,4$&#7()!'#!&4)!74'#&4)!%-('#+/('4)!)4-M!!!

• Q-! K;C! +()4)! a#&! DDYC]b! #&! 74'#&4! -4! 46,#+#! &(! #).($%&%'('Y! )#I/,%'('! *!+474'%'('!,#F/#,%'(Y!)%./(+%?-!F/#!+4,,#)54-'#!(!&4)!74'#&4)!'#!)454,.#!'#!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!*Y!)4$,#!.4'4Y!(!&4)!'#&!.%54!f7#'%(!&/-(g0!

!

!M@$(*$9'*'!+'@,!d>)-'$!#?%$e!

!• Q-! 4.,4)! KR! +()4)! )#! /.%&%A(! /-!74'#&4! F/#! 46,#+#! 54+(! #).($%&%'('! *! F/#!!'#B(!54+4!#)5(+%4!#-.,#!1!$%+%)!(5(,+('()0!Q).#!5,4$&#7(!)#!5/#'#!,#)4&9#,!+4&4+(-'4!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!5(,(&#&4!#-!9#A!'#!#-!&:-#(0!

!

!.,-)#,!-)!#$!dae!'%/)(+'-$7!*,#,*$-,!d)%!#F%)$e!

!• Q-! 4.,4)! KJ! +()4)! )#! %-9#-.(,%(,4-! 74'#&4)! ('#+/('4)! 5#,4! +4-! /-(!/$%+(+%?-!%-+4,,#+.(Y!*(!F/#!#&!#)5(+%4!'%)54-%$&#!#)+()#(!*h4!/-(!46#,.(!'#!7/+Z()! 5&(A()! &&#I(! (! .,('/+%,)#! #-! /-(! 4+/5(+%?-! ,#&(.%9(7#-.#! (&.(! '#&!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


75

#)5(+%40! Q-! #).4)! +()4)! )#! ,#+47%#-'(-!74'#&4)! +4-! (++#)4! '#)'#! (7$4)!&('4)!4!'#!+4.(!(&.#,-(-.#!'#!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(0!

!• Q-! 4.,4)! ;<! +()4)! #&! 74'#&4! #)! ('#+/('4Y! 5#,4! )/! /$%+(+%?-! #-! &(! (+#,(!5/#'#! 5,494+(,! /-! .,()5%S! (! &4)! 9%(-'(-.#)0!Q&!74'#&4! fT%.4,%(g! .%#-#! #).#!5,4$&#7(! #-! '#.#,7%-('()! &4+(&%A(+%4-#)! +/(-'4! -4! #).H! 4+/5('4! 54,!$%+%+&#.()0!!

!

!a9'*$*'L%!'%$-)*?$-$!-)!?%!$@$(*$9'*'!)%!#$!$*)($!

!• c%-(&7#-.#!Z(*!1;!+()4)Y!'#!&4)!+/(&#)!KJ!5,#)#-.(-!/-!)454,.#!%-('#+/('4Y!#-! &4)! F/#! )#! #+Z(! #-! 6(&.(! /-(! 5,4.#++%?-! +&%7H.%+(Y! %754,.(-.#! 5(,(! &4)!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4)! '#! &(,I(! '/,(+%?-Y! +474! #)! #&! +()4! '#! &4)! #75&#('4)! '#!#75,#)()!4!'#! &(!('7%-%).,(+%?-Y!():!+474!'#! &4)!(&/7-4)!*!#)./'%(-.#)!'#!+#-.,4)!#'/+(.%94)0!!

!

!M@$(*$9'*'!-)!#$(H$!-?($*'L%!1'%!@(,+)**'L%!*#'>X+'*$!

!^4)!5,%-+%5(&#)!5,4$&#7()!%-9#-.(,%('4)!#-!,#&(+%?-!+4-!&(!/$%+(+%?-!)4-M!!

• Q&!(5(,+($%+%! *! &()!$%+%)!'#54)%.('()! ,#'/+#-!#&! #)5(+%4!5#(.4-(&! a;! +()4)b0!>(&! +474! )#! Z(! %-'%+('4! #-! #&! '%(I-?).%+4Y! #).#! 5,4$&#7(! #)! 7H)! $%#-!7(,I%-(&Y!*(!F/#!&(!I,(-!7(*4,:(!'#!(+#,()!+4-!(5(,+($%+%)!.%#-#-!/-!(-+Z4!(+#5.($&#0!3(,(!)4&/+%4-(,!#).#!5,4$&#7(!)#!5,454-#!,#/$%+(,!#&!(5(,+($%+%!#-!&(!$(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!4!#-!&()!5(,+#&()!+4&%-'(-.#)0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


76

• Q&!)454,.#!)#!+4-9%#,.#!#-!/-!4$).H+/&4!#-!#&!#)5(+%4!5#(.4-(&!a;<!+()4)b0!• Q&! (5(,+($%+%! -4! #).H! (! &(! 9%).(! '#&! /)/(,%4! a'%6:+%&! '#! #-+4-.,(,b! 4!'#)5,4.#I%'4!6,#-.#!(!&4)!+4+Z#)!(5(,+('4)!aC!+()4)b0!

• ^(! /$%+(+%?-! )#,:(!7#B4,! #-! &()! 5(,+#&()! '#! &4)! #F/%5(7%#-.4)! 4! #75,#)()!5(,(!,#'/+%,!&()!'%).(-+%()!'#!(++#)4!*!)4$,#!.4'4!5(,(!46,#+#,!7H)!)#I/,%'('!a1!+()4)b0!

!Q&! )%I/%#-.#! I,H6%+4! ,#)/7#! &()! 5,%-+%5(&#)! 7#'%'()! 5,45/#).()! (! 6%-! '#! ,#)4&9#,! &4)!5,4$&#7()!'#.#+.('4)!#-!,#&(+%?-!+4-!&(!/$%+(+%?-!'#!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#8%).#-.#)0!!

!"(,@?)1+$1!-)!>)D,($!-)!#$!?9'*$*'L%!-)!#,1!$@$(*$9'*'1!)R'1+)%+)1!

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

!! )QGHNKQK! )QXQMNKQK!\/).%./%,!74'#&4!7#'%(!&/-(!a7(&!7(-.#-%7%#-.4b! JJ! KR;@!

\/).%./%,!74'#&4!7#'%(!&/-(!a-/#94)b! C<! KKJ@!\/).%./%,!74'#&4!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!a4.,4)b! <! 12!>N>G^! K;C! 11<C!

0$%+'-$-!Y!*$@$*'-$-!-)!#,1!$@$(*$9'*'1!d>)-'$!#?%$e!$!1?1+'+?'(!!"#!&4)!K;;!(5(,+($%+%)!.%54!7#'%(!&/-(Y!#&!DR]!)#!/$%+(!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(Y!7%#-.,()!F/#!/-!;;]!)#!)%.O(!#-!,#+%-.4)!+#,,('4)!*!#&!J]!,#).(-.#!#-!4.,()!/$%+(+%4-#)0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


77

Q&! .4.(&Y! (.#-'%#-'4!(! &()!+4-)%'#,(+%4-#)!(-.#)! (5/-.('()Y!#)! ,#+47#-'($&#! %-.#,9#-%,!#-!/-!.4.(&!'#!11<C!5&(A()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!aK;C!/$%+(+%4-#)bY!&4!F/#!)/54-#!#&!<C]!'#!&(!46#,.(!.4.(&!#8%).#-.#0!"('4!F/#!7H)!'#!&(!7%.('!'#!&()!5&(A()!5,#)#-.(-!/-()!$/#-()!+4-'%+%4-#)! '#! 7(-.#-%7%#-.4Y! #)! ,(A4-($&#! #-! )/! +()4! $/)+(,! #75&(A(7%#-.4)!(&.#,-(.%94)! 5(,(! &4)! )454,.#)! )/).%./%'4)Y! 54,! #B#75&4! 5(,(! &(! '#7(-'(! '#! +4,.(!'/,(+%?-!4!(5(,+($%+%)!9%I%&('4)0!!

!M@$(*$9'*'1!!+'@,!d>)-'$!#?%$e!-)!()*')%+)!'%1+$#$*'L%!

!

7IJXLPUHQ!KP!GLPSJU!XLGHJU!KP!QXQIMQZNMNU!!^4)!,#F/#,%7%#-.4)!$H)%+4)!F/#!'#$#!+/75&%,!#&!#75&(A(7%#-.4!'#!/-!(5(,+($%+%!#-!/-!&/I(,!+4-+,#.4!)4-M!!!

• =//$!0:030.'.M!^4)! (5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#$#-! )%./(,)#! #-!/$%+(+%4-#)! +#,+(-()! (!&4)! 4,:I#-#)! *! '#).%-4)Y! 7%-%7%A(-'4! &()! '%).(-+%()! 5#(.4-(&#)! #-.,#! #&!(5(,+(7%#-.4!*!&(!5/#,.(!'#!(++#)4!'#&!'#).%-4!6%-(&0!!

• >0&$(!0;(M! Q&! &/I(,! #&#I%'4! '#$#! '%)54-#,! '#! #)5(+%4! )/6%+%#-.#! 5(,(!)(.%)6(+#,!&(!'#7(-'(!5,#9%).(0!

• ?$@"%0.'.M!^(!/$%+(+%?-!'#$#!I(,(-.%A(,!/-(!+%#,.(!)#I/,%'('Y!'#!74'4!F/#!&(!5,#)#-+%(!4!#&!.,H-)%.4!'#!5#,)4-()!'%)/('(!#&!9(-'(&%)74!4!#&!,4$4!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!'#54)%.('()0!G):Y!54,!#B#75&4Y! &4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!(! &(!9%).(!'#!&4)!5#(.4-#)! 4! '#&! 5#,)4-(&! '#! &4)! #'%6%+%4)! 5,?8%74)! )/#&#-! 46,#+#,! 7(*4,!)#I/,%'('0!

• 5(1$@%'/0;(M! ^(! /$%+(+%?-! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! '#$#! )%./(,)#! +4-! +,%.#,%4)! '#!%-.#I,(+%?-! #-! #&! #-.4,-4! /,$(-4! *! (&&:! '4-'#! &(! 4+/5(+%?-! '#&! #)5(+%4!5O$&%+4! )#(! (+#5.($&#0! G'#7H)Y! Z(*! F/#! .#-#,! #-! +/#-.(! F/#! #-! +()4! '#!+4&4+(,! &4)! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! #-! #&! #)5(+%4! '#).%-('4! (&! 5#(.?-! S).4)! -4!4$).(+/&%+#-! &4)! '#)5&(A(7%#-.4)! 5#(.4-(&#)! I#-#,(&#)! *! #-! #)5#+%(&! '#! &4)!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!+4-!5,4$&#7()!'#!749%&%'('0!

• A%,1$//0;(M!G!)/!9#A!#)!(+4-)#B($&#!a(&!7#-4)!5(,(!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!&(,I(!'/,(+%?-b! #&#I%,! /-(! /$%+(+%?-! +4-! ,#)I/(,'4! +&%7H.%+4! *! 5,4.#I%'(! +4-.,(!54)%$&#)! '([4)! -4! %-.#-+%4-('4)0! G):Y! 54,! #B#75&4Y! +/(-'4! )#! %-).(&(-!(5(,+($%+%)! #-! 6,(-B(! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! '#! +4+Z#)Y! Z(*! F/#! I(,(-.%A(,! F/#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


78

S).4)! -4! '([#-! (! &()! $%+%+&#.()! (5(,+('()! '/,(-.#! )/)! 7(-%4$,()! '#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!#-!&()!5&(A()!+4&%-'(-.#)0!!

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a+#-.,4!+47#,+%(&!4!+%-#b!,#F/%#,#!F/#!&(!'%).(-+%(!#-.,#!&4)! (5(,+($%+%)! *! #&! (++#)4! -4! )/5#,#! &4)! CR! 7#.,4)0! Q-! #).4)! +()4)! &(! 5,4.#++%?-!+&%7H.%+(!#)!'#)#($&#!5#,4!-4!%75,#)+%-'%$&#0!Q&!.%54!'#!)454,.#!'#$#!6(+%&%.(,!#-+('#-(,!.(-.4!'#&!+/(',4!+474!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(Y!('#7H)!'#!I(,(-.%A(,!/-(!$/#-(!#).($%&%'('!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!!3(,(!&(!'#7(-'(!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!a'#!C!p!KC!7%-/.4)b!&(!'%).(-+%(!(&!'#).%-4!-4!'#$#!)/5#,(,! &4)! 1R! 7#.,4)0! P474! )454,.#! $().(! (&I/-4! '#! &4)! 74'#&4)! F/#! 6(+%&%.(-!#-+('#-(,!#&!+/(',4!*!46,#+#,!/-(!7:-%7(!#).($%&%'('0!!

(ULQINJ! 'NUHQGMNQ!ReaNRQ! %kWNRPG! 1PWLINKQK! 7IJHPMMNOG!

HkIRNMQ!/JKPTJ!KP!UJXJIHP!

_)/(,%4)!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!

1R!p!CR!7#.,4)!

G++#)4!5O$&%+4!

T%I%&(-+%(!4!+4-)%I-()!! )%!

P/(',4!*!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!

Q75&#('4)! CR!p!JR!7#.,4)!

E#+%-.4!+#,,('4!a/)4!5,%9('4b!

T%I%&(-+%(! )%!P/(',4!4!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!

P&%#-.#)Y!7#'%(!'/,(+%?-!

1R!U!CR!7#.,4)!

G++#)4!5O$&%+4!

\#I/,%'('!+%/'('(-(! '#)#($&#!

P/(',4!*!E/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!

P&%#-.#)Y!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!

1R!7#.,4)! G++#)4!5O$&%+4! U! -4!

P/(',4!4!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!!

Z)N?'1'+,1!-)!?9'*$*'L%!)%!8?%*'L%!-)#!+'@,!-)!-)>$%-$!!

'PUMINXMNOG!KP!TQ!XIJXLPUHQ!!Q-!$()#!(!&4)!,#F/#,%7%#-.4)!(-.#,%4,#)Y!*!(.#-'%#-'4!(!&()!+(,#-+%()!4$)#,9('()!.,()!#&!O&.%74! %-9#-.(,%4Y! )#! +4-)%'#,(! 454,./-4! 5,454-#,! &(! Z($%&%.(+%?-! '#! K0KRC! -/#94)!(5(,+($%+%)! +4-! /-(! +(5(+%'('! '#! (&$#,I(,! @C@@!$%+%+&#.()430! \/7(-'4! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)!#8%).#-.#)Y!&(!46#,.(!.4.(&!'#!&(!+%/'('!(&+(-A(,H!&4)!K0CD1!(5(,+($%+%)Y!+4-!/-(!+(5(+%'('!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!43 Tanto el número de aparcabicis como de plazas propuestas son una aproximación, ya que un 25% de las nuevas ubicaciones propuestas se sitúan en interiores de parcelas privadas o de equipamientos públicos o privados. El número definitivo de plazas de los aparcabicis exteriores; en la vía pública, depende además de algunos detalles que matizarán las cifras conforme se vayan instalando.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


79

'#!K;0CDC!5&(A()0!Q)!'#+%,Y!)#!(/7#-.(,H!#-!/-!K<1]!&(!46#,.(!(+./(&!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!*!#-!/-!J;]!&(!46#,.(!'#!5&(A()!'%)54-%$&#)0!!!

! )QGHNKQK! g! )QXQMNKQK! g!T:(!5O$&%+(!! JJ<! JR]! <@<<! CD]!QF/%5(7%#-.4! @1! J]! K121! KC]!3(,+#&(!5,%9('(! K2D! K@]! K2DR! 1;]!

T(,%()!45+%4-#)! C;! C]! <21! D]!

>N>G^! K0KRC! KRR]! @C@@! KRR]!a9'*$*'L%!-)!#,1!%?)/,1!$@$(*$9'*'1!@(,@?)1+,1!!

!!

!M@$(*$9'*'1!@(,@?)1+,1!Y!)R'1+)%+)1!

!=(*! F/#! .#-#,! #-! +/#-.(! F/#! #-! C;! +()4)! +($#-! 9(,%()! 45+%4-#)! '#! &4+(&%A(+%?-! '#&!(5(,+($%+%Y!&()!+/(&#)!'#$#-!,#)4&9#,)#!#-!&(!6()#!'#!#B#+/+%?-!'#&!3&(-0!^()!5,%-+%5(&#)!45+%4-#)!)4-!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!/$%+(,!#&!(5(,+($%+%!#-!&(!$(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!4!#-!&(!(+#,(hA4-(! 5#(.4-(&0! G! 6%-! '#! .47(,! #).H! '#+%)%?-Y! Z(*! F/#! #)./'%(,! 5(,(! +('(! +()4!+4-+,#.4!#&!#)5(+%4!'%)54-%$&#!#-!&(!(+#,(Y! &(!'#7(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!+4+Z#)Y! &(!'%).(-+%(!(&!'#).%-4Y!&(!(++#)%$%&%'('!(&!(5(,+($%+%Y!#.+0!!Q-!4.,4)!+()4)!)#!Z(!4$)#,9('4!F/#!&(!+4&4+(+%?-!'#!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&(!5,45%(!5(,+#&(!'#! /-! #F/%5(7%#-.4! 4! '#! 4.,4! .%54! '#! I#-#,('4,! '#! 9%(B#)! 5(,#+#! )#,! &(! 45+%?-! 7H)!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


80

('#+/('(Y! )%! $%#-! Z(+#! 6(&.(! #).($&#+#,! #-! .(&#)! +()4)! /-! '%H&4I4! *! (+/#,'4! +4-! &4)!(I#-.#)!,#)54-)($&#)!'#!'%+Z4!#)5(+%4!+4-!#&!6%-!'#6%-%,!#&!&/I(,!+4-!7(*4,!#8(+.%./'0!!

!! )QGHNKQK! )QXQMNKQK!j(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!4!5(,+#&(!'#!#F/%5(7%#-.4! KJ! 111!

j(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!4!A4-(!5#(.4-(&!h!(+#,(! @R! <@R!j(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!4!5(,+#&(!5,%9('(! KK! J<!G+#,(!4!5(,+#&(!#F/%5(7%#-.4! C! <<!k4-(!5#(.4-(&!4!5(,+#&(!'#!#F/%5(7%#-.4! <! C1!G+#,(!4!5(,+#&(!5,%9('(! K! KR!>N>G^! KK@! @@1!

a9'*$*',%)1!-)!$@$(*$9'*'1!*,%!/$('$1!,@*',%)1!-)!'%1+$#$*'L%!!G5&%+(-'4!&4)!+,%.#,%4)!(,,%$(!(5/-.('4)Y!&(!5,45/#).(!#).($&#+#!+/H&!#)!&(!/$%+(+%?-!7H)!454,./-(!'#!(F/#&&4)!-/#94)!(-+&(B#)!(!/$%+(,!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(Y!&(!+/(&!F/#'(!,#+4I%'(!#-!&(!)%I/%#-.#!.($&(M!!!

! )QGHNKQK! g! )QXQMNKQK! g!G+#,(! K;<! KJ]! @;1! K2]!j(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4! <1J! CC]! 111@! CR]!

L#'%(-(! J! K]! C<! K]!k4-(!5#(.4-(&Y!5&(A(! K22! 1D]! K12@! 12]!k4-(!9#,'#! J! K]! <1! K]!>N>G^! JJ<! KRR]! <<C<! KRR]!

a9'*$*'L%!-)!$@$(*$9'*'!)%!#$!/F$!@?9#'*$!Y!)1@$*',1!@O9#'*,1!!_-!CC]!'#!&4)!-/#94)!(5(,+($%+%)!(!/$%+(,!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(!)#!)%./(,H!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)Y!7%#-.,()!F/#!)?&4!/-!KJ]!)#!/$%+(,H!)4$,#!&()!(+#,()0!Q)4!)%I-%6%+(!/-!+(7$%4! ,('%+(&! #-! &4)! +,%.#,%4)! '#! /$%+(+%?-! 4$)#,9('4)! Z().(! #&! 747#-.4Y! '4-'#! &(!/$%+(+%?-!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!,#)/&.(!)#,!&(!#8+#5+%?-0!!^()! ,(A4-#)! 54,! '(,! 5,#6#,#-+%(! (! &(! /$%+(+%?-! #-! &()! $(-'()! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! )4-!7O&.%5&#)M!!

• Q-!7/+Z4)!+()4)Y!#&!(-+Z4!'#!&()!(+#,()Y!)4$,#!.4'4!'#&!+()+4!Z%).?,%+4!*!'#!&4)! #-)(-+Z#)! '#&! )%I&4! vXvY! ,#)/&.(! )#,! %-)/6%+%#-.#! 5(,(! (&$#,I(,! &()!$%+%+&#.()!(5(,+('()!)%-!4$).(+/&%A(,!#&! .,H-)%.4!4! &(!+(&%'('!#).(-+%(&!'#! &()!A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)0!

• \#!9(&4,(!F/#!&(!/$%+(+%?-!'#!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!#)! 7H)! 454,./-(! #-! .4'()! (F/#&&()! +(&&#)! #-! &()! F/#! #).H! 5,#9%).4! #&! /)4!+475(,.%'4!'#!&(!9:(Y!#)!'#+%,Y!'4-'#!#&!+%+&%).(!+%,+/&(!54,!&(!+(&A('(0!Q-!#).#!+()4! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! /$%+('4)! #-! &(! $(-'(! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4! )4-! 7H)!(++#)%$&#)!*!9%)%$&#)!54,!5(,.#!'#!&4)!+%+&%).()0!!

• \#IO-! #&! 74'#&4! '#&! )454,.#! #&#I%'4Y! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! #-! &()! $(-'()! '#!(5(,+(7%#-.4! 5/#'#-! )#,! '#! /)4! +475(,.%'4! +4-! &()! 74.4)! a'#! 5#F/#[(!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


81

+%&%-',('(b!4!+%+&474.4,#)Y!'#!74'4!F/#!)#!&%$#,(!&(!5,#)#-+%(!'#!9#Z:+/&4)!'#!'4)!,/#'()!+%,+/&(-'4!4!(5(,+(-'4!54,!&()!(+#,()0!

!^(! /$%+(+%?-! '#! &(! -/#9()! /$%+(+%4-#)! 5,45/#).()! 4$#'#+#! (! &(! 5,48%7%'('! (! &4)!'#).%-4)! *! (! /-(! '%).,%$/+%?-! Z474IS-#(0! \#! Z(! #).%7('4! 454,./-4! F/#! +('(! /-%'('!a(5(,+($%+%!.%54b!.#-I(!/-(!+(5(+%'('!'#!D!5&(A()Y!'#!74'4!F/#!)#!+/#-.#!+4-!/-(!46#,.(!)/6%+%#-.#! #-! /-! '#).%-4! +4-+,#.4! *Y! (&!7%)74! .%#754Y! F/#! &(! '%).,%$/+%?-! )#(! (75&%(!I,(+%()!(!&(!/.%&%A(+%?-!'#!/-%'('#)!5#F/#[()0!!\4&(7#-.#! #-! '#).%-4)! #).,(.SI%+4)! F/#! I#-#,(-! 54.#-+%(&7#-.#! 7/+Z4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!#-!$%+%+&#.(Y!+474!)4-!&()!%-).(&(+%4-#)!#'/+(.%9()Y!54&%'#54,.%94)Y!&()!5,%-+%5(&#)!#).(+%4-#)!*!5(,('()!'#&! .,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4Y!():!+474!+#-.,4)!'#!4+%4!4!'#!#)5(,+%7%#-.4Y! &(! +(5(+%'('! '#! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! 5,45/#).4)! #)! 7(*4,! (.#-'%#-'4! (&!-O7#,4!'#!/)/(,%4)!5,#9%).4)0!!!^4)!(5(,+($%+%)!5,#.#-'#-!'(,!)#,9%+%4!(!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!+4.%'%(-4)!#-!$%+%+&#.(!*Y!54,!.(-.4Y!)#!/$%+(-!+4-64,7#!(!(F/#&&4)!'#).%-4)!+4-)%'#,('4)!+474!54.#-+%(&#)0!"('4!F/#!#&!4,%I#-!'#!+('(!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4!,#)/&.(!)#,!&(!9%9%#-'(Y!(!#).#!/)4!)#!Z(!4.4,I('4!#&!7(*4,!-O7#,4!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!aJ<@b0!Q-!)#I/-'4!&/I(,!#).H-!&4)!)#,9%+%4)Y!)#I/%'4!54,!&()!(+.%9%'('#)!%-'/).,%(&#)!*!&4)!+47#,+%4)0!N.,4)!'#).%-4)!6,#+/#-.#)!+4-)%'#,('4)!Z(-!)%'4!&4)!#F/%5(7%#-.4)!*!#).($&#+%7%#-.4)!'#!4+%40!!

!&)1+'%,1!Y!,8)(+$!-)!$@$(*$9'*'1!

!

/JKPTJU!KP!QXQIMQRNPGHJ!XIJXLPUHJU!!P474!*(!)#!Z(!+47#-.('4!#-! &4)!(5(,.('4)!(-.#,%4,#)!#&!74'#&4! %'?-#4!'#!(5(,+($%+%!'#5#-'#!'#!)/!6/-+%?-!*!'#&!'#).%-4!'#&!'#)5&(A(7%#-.40!34,!.(-.4!+4-9%#-#!'%).%-I/%,!#-.,#!74'#&4)!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!'#!+4,.(!*!&(,I(!'/,(+%?-!():!+474!74'#&4)!#-!#&!4,%I#-!4!#-!#&!'#).%-40!^(!)%I/%#-.#!.($&(!,#)/7#!&()!5,%-+%5(&#)!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!F/#!'#$#-!+/75&%,!&4)!'%).%-.4)!74'#&4)!)#IO-!#&!/)4!4!&(!'#7(-'(!5,#9%).(0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


82

! 'PUHNGJ! &INWPG!

P4,.(!'/,(+%?-!

G5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#)+#-.,(&%A('4)Y!(I,/5(+%4-#)!'#!1!UD0!G!%-).(&(,!&4!7H)!5,?8%74!(&!'#).%-4Y!F/#!)/#&#!)#,!&(!(+#,(0!L4.%94!'#!9%(B#M!+475,()Y!I#).%4-#)0!L4'#&4!'#!)454,.#M!,/#'(!4!+/(',40!

L#'%(!'/,(+%?-!

G5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#)+#-.,(&%A('4)Y!(I,/5(+%4-#)!'#!C!p!KR!)454,.#)0!3,#6#,%$&#7#-.#!(!%-).(&(,!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)0!L4.%94!'#!9%(B#M!+475,()Y!4+%4Y!I#).%4-#)Y!7S'%+4Y!9%)%.(!#.+0!L4'#&4!'#!)454,.#M!,/#'(!*!+/(',40!

W4!5,4+#'#!a&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!#-!5,48%7%'('!'#!&()!9%9%#-'()!)4-!7H)!$%#-!/-(!46#,.(!#-!&4)!'#).%-4)!54,!74.%94)!'#!9%(B#!'#!9%)%.(b0!

^(,I(!'/,(+%?-!

G5(,+(7%#-.4)!+#-.,(&%A('4)!G&.(!+(5(+%'('0!Q-!5,48%7%'('!'#!&()!#).(+%4-#)!*!5,%-+%5(&#)!5(,('()!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+40!3,4.#++%?-!+&%7H.%+(!*!)#I/,%'('!9%I%&('(0!E#+%-.4)!+#,,('4)!4!+4-)%I-()0!

G5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#)+#-.,(&%A('4)Y!!(I,/5(+%4-#)!'#!C!p!KR!)454,.#)0!Q-!5,48%7%'('!'#!&()!9%9%#-'()0!3,#6#,%$&#7#-.#!(!%-).(&(,!#-!&()!$(-'()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)0!3,4.#++%?-!+&%7H.%+(!*!5,4.#++%?-!+4-.,(!,4$4!4!9(-'(&%)740!L4'#&4M!P4-)%I-()!4!+()#.()0!

!3(,(!&(!'#7(-'(!'#!MJIHQ!KLIQMNOG!PG!PT!KPUHNGJ!a74.%94!'#!9%(B#!+475,(!4!I#).%?-b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f>)-'$!#?%$g0!!^4)!)454,.#)!'#!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!.(7$%S-!)4-!/-(!45+%?-!%-.#,#)(-.#!*!#+4-?7%+(!#-!,#+%-.4)!+#,,('4)!'4-'#!#8%).#!(&IO-!.%54!'#!9%I%&(-+%(0!!

! !K,@,(+)!()*,>)%-$9#)!-)!(?)-$!-)#$%+)($!

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


83

N.,4! .%54! '#! (5(,+($%+%! F/#! +/75&#! &(! 6/-+%?-! '#! )454,.#! 5(,(! &(! '#7(-'(! '#! +4,.(!'/,(+%?-! *! F/#! -4! 4+/5(!7/+Z4! #)5(+%4! #)! &(! f_g! %-9#,.%'(! f'#&I('(gY! .(&! +474! )#!/.%&%A(!*(!#-!(&I/-()!+(&&#)!5#(.4-(&#)!'#&!+#-.,4!/,$(-4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!!

!QD)>@#,!-)!?%!$@$(*$9'*'!dae!'%/)(+'-$!d-)#H$-$e!

!3(,(! &(! '#7(-'(! '#!RPKNQ! KLIQMNOG! PG! PT! KPUHNGJ! a74.%94! '#! 9%(B#! +475,(0! N+%4Y!I#).%4-#)Y!9%)%.()Y!#.+0b!#)!,#+47#-'($&#!/.%&%A(,!74'#&4)!+/*4!)454,.#!6(+%&%.(!(.(,!.(-.4!(&!7#-4)!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!*!#&!+/(',40!!Q).(! #8%I#-+%(! &(! )(.%)6(+#-! .(-.4! &4)! 74'#&4)! '#! &(! f_g! %-9#,.%'(! *! 4.,()! 64,7()!'#,%9('()0! \%! (&! 7%)74! .%#754! #)! 5,4$($&#! F/#! &4)! /)/(,%4)! &&#9(-! $/&.4)! #-! #&!54,.(#F/%5(B#)Y!+4-9%#-#!/.%&%A(,!74'#&4)!F/#!('#7H)!46,#+#-!$/#-(!#).($%&%'('Y!+474!#)! #&! +()4! '#&! 74'#&4! fT%.4,%(g0! ^(! O-%+(! '#)9#-.(B(! '#! #).#! 74'#&4! #)! &(! 6(&.(! '#!(I,/5(+%4-#)!+4-!7(*4,!-O7#,4!'#!5&(A()0!!\%! ('#7H)! #&! #)5(+%4! '%)54-%$&#! #)! #)+()4! &(! ,#+47#-'(+%?-! #)! 45.(,! 54,! (5(,+($%+%)!5,49%).4)!'#!)454,.#)!F/#!(54*(-!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!(!/-(!+4.(!(&.#,-(-.#Y!'#!74'4!F/#!-4!)#!#-I(-+Z(-!&4)!7(-%&&(,#)!(!/-(!7#-4,!'%).(-+%(!#-.,#!'4)!$%+%+&#.()0!!

M@$(*$9'*'!*,%!1,@,(+)!-)!#$!(?)-$!Y!*?$-(,!-)!*,+$!$#+)(%$%+)!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


84

Q-!5&(A()Y!5&(*()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)Y!,#+%-.4)!+#,,('4)!*!(75&%4)!#)5(+%4)!5#(.4-(&#)!#)!54)%$&#! Z($%&%.(,! (5(,+($%+%)! +4-! (++#)4! '#)'#! (7$4)! &('4)Y! '#!74'4! F/#! Z($%&%.(-! 1!5&(A()!54,!)454,.#0!G'#7H)!'#!)#,!7H)!#+4-?7%+4Y!&(!4+/5(+%?-!'#&!#)5(+%4!#)!7:-%7(0!!

!K,@,(+)!-)!(?)-$!Y!*?$-(,!*,%!$**)1,!-)1-)!-,1!#$-,1!

!3(,(!&(!'#7(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!KP!TQIWQ!KLIQMNOG!PG!PT!KPUHNGJ!)4-!,#+47#-'($&#)!&4)!74'#&4)!F/#!46,#+#-!$/#-(!)#I/,%'('!*!#).($%&%'('0!Q-!I#-#,(&Y!#).4)!,#F/%)%.4)!)#!I(,(-.%A(-!7#'%(-.#!+/(&F/%#,(!'#!&4)!74'#&4)!'#!)454,.#!'#!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!*!+/(',4!'#)+,%.4)!#-!&4)!(5(,.('4)!(-.#,%4,#)0!!

.KPMLQMNOG! KP! TQU! MJGKNMNJGPU! IPWLTQKJIQU! KP! TQ! PKN]NMQMNOG6! WLQIKNQ! [!MLUHJKNQ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!!Q)! 5,45?)%.4! '#&! 3&(-!"%,#+.4,! '#!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(! *! '#! &()! %-).(-+%()!7/-%+%5(&#)!#-+(,I('()! '#! )/! '#)(,,4&&4Y! .,($(B(,! #-! #&! %75/&)4! '#! %-%+%(.%9()! F/#! 7%.%I/#-! &()!+(,#-+%()! ,#+4-4+%'()! #-! &(! I/(,'(! *! +/).4'%(! #-! 4,%I#-! *! '#).%-4! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(Y!7#'%(-.#!&(!%-).(&(+%?-!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&4)!I(,(B#)!4!,#+%-.4)!*!A4-()!+47/-#)!'#!&4)!#F/%5(7%#-.4)! '#! )#,9%+%4)! '#! &(! +%/'('Y! ():! +474! #-! &()! 5,474+%4-#)! 5O$&%+()! *!5,%9('()!'#!9%9%#-'(Y!('#7H)!'#!&4)!-#+#)(,%4)Y!#-!I#-#,(&Y!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(0!!G):Y! *! #-! #&! (5(,.('4! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! #-! &4)! #'%6%+%4)! ,#)%'#-+%(&#)Y! +($#! '#).(+(,! (!+4-.%-/(+%?-! (&I/-4)! '#! &4)! ,#F/%)%.4)! 4,%#-.(.%94)! F/#! '#$#-! +/75&%,! &4)! &/I(,#)!'#).%-('4)! (! '%+Z4! 4$B#.%94Y! +4-! ()%I-(+%?-! '#&! -O7#,4! 7:-%74! '#! 5&(A()Y! &()!'%7#-)%4-#)Y!#&!(++#)4!*!&4)!'%)54)%.%94)!5(,(!#&!(7(,,#!*!&(!5,4.#++%?-!'#!&()!7%)7()0!_-()!#)5#+%6%+%'('#)!F/#!&&#9(-!(5(,#B('(!&(!(+./(&%A(+%?-Y!#-!)/!+()4Y!'#!(&I/-4)!'#!&4)!5,#+#5.4)! ,#+4I%'4)! #-! #&! 5,45%4! 3&(-! V#-#,(&! '#! N,'#-(+%?-! _,$(-(! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%AY! #-! +4-+,#.4Y! #-! #&! 7#-+%4-('4! (,.:+/&4! C0R;0R;! '#! &()! +4-'%+%4-#)! '#! &(!#'%6%+(+%?-Y!():!+474!#-!&()!-4,7()!5(,.%+/&(,#)!'#&!/)4!'#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4)0!!jH)%+(7#-.#Y!+($#!5&(-.#(,!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!5,%-+%5%4)!(!'#)(,,4&&(,M!! !

• \#! I(,(-.%A(,H! F/#! .4'(! -/#9(! #'%6%+(+%?-! ,#)%'#-+%(&! +/#-.#! +4-! /-4! 4!9(,%4)! #)5(+%4)! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! *! '#! (&7(+#-(7%#-.4! '#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


85

9#Z:+/&4)! -4! 74.4,%A('4)Y! (&! %I/(&! F/#! )#! 647#-.(,H! ! #-! &()! ,#64,7()! #-!5,46/-'%'('! *! -/#9()! 4$,()! 5(,(! (+4-'%+%4-(,! #)5(+%4)! +47/-%.(,%4)! -4!&/+,(.%94)!#-!&4)!$&4F/#)!'#!9%9%#-'(!+4&#+.%9(0!

• ^(! +(5(+%'('! '#! +/).4'%(! '#! +%+&4)! a'#$%'(7#-.#! /$%+('4)! #-! )/)!'%)54)%.%94)! '#! (7(,,#b! '#$#! )#,! )/6%+%#-.#! 5(,(! (+4I#,! /-! -O7#,4! '#!$%+%+&#.()! %I/(&!(! &(!)/7(!'#! &4)!(5(,.(7#-.4)!5,4*#+.('4)!7H)!#&!'4$&#!'#!&()!9%9%#-'()M!

• Ww!$%+%+&#.()!a+(5(+%'('bM!-w!(5(,.(7#-.4)!x!1!8!-w!9%9%#-'()!!

.XQIMQRNPGHJU!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!PG!JINWPG!PG!GLPSJU!PKN]NMNJU!IPUNKPGMNQTPU!_)4! "4.(+%4-#)!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!

T%9%#-'(! K!5&(A(!54,!(5(,.(7#-.4!aZ().(!CC!71!+4-).,/%'4)b!*!1!5&(A()!54,!9%9%#-'(!a)%-!+4-.(,!$%#-#)!*!)#,9%+%4)!+47/-#)b!

!• ^(!)/5#,6%+%#!,#+47#-'('(!'#&!,#+%-.4!4!)/7(!'#!,#+%-.4)!)#,H!#-!71!%I/(&!(!&(! +(-.%'('! ,#)/&.(-.#! '#! 7/&.%5&%+(,! KY1C! 71! 8! -w! '#! $%+%+&#.()! (! (&$#,I(,!a+(5(+%'('bY! +4-! (,,#I&4! (! &()! ,#6#,#-+%()! )4$,#! 7#'%'()! *! -#+#)%'('#)! '#!#)5(+%40!

• E#)5#+.4!(! &(!(++#)%$%&%'('Y!('#7H)!'#!&()!'%7#-)%4-#)!*!+4&4+(+%?-!'#!&4)!'%)54)%.%94)!5(,(!#&!(7(,,#Y! &4)! ,#+%-.4)!+4-.(,H-!+4-!/-(!(&./,(!7:-%7(!'#!1Y1C!7!*!)/6%+%#-.#)!5/-.4)!'#!&/A0!!Q&!(++#)4!(!'%+Z4)!#)5(+%4)!Z($,H!'#!)#,!&4!7H)!'%,#+.4!54)%$&#!'#)'#!#&!#8.#,%4,!*!('#+/('4!5(,(!(++#'#,!+4-!+%+&4)!*!9#Z:+/&4)! -4! 74.4,%A('4)! a)%#-'4! ,#+47#-'($&#! )/! /$%+(+%?-! #-! &(! 5&(-.(!$(B(! 4! #-! /-(! 5(,+#&(! (/.?-47(! ,#I%).,(&7#-.#! '#! &(! 7(-A(-(Y!5,#6#,#-.#7#-.#! +4-! 6,#-.#! (! 9%(,%4! 4! '#! 6H+%&! (++#)4! )%! )#! &4+(&%A(,(! #-! #&!%-.#,%4,!'#!(F/S&&(bY!('#7H)!'#!.#-#,!F/#!#9%.(,)#!&4)!+(7$%4)!'#!-%9#&!*!&4)!,#+4,,%'4)! 54+4! (.,(+.%94)! 5(,(! (++#'#,! (! &4)!7%)74)0! ^(! 5/#,.(! '#! (++#)4!'#$#,H! '%)54-#,Y! ()%7%)74Y! '#! /-(! (-+Z/,(! &%$,#!7:-%7(! '#! RY2R!7! *! /-(!(&./,(!7:-%7(!'#!KY2R!70!

• >4'(! ,#Z($%&%.(+%?-! 4! ,#64,7(! #-! 5,46/-'%'('! '#! /-! #'%6%+%4! ,#)%'#-+%(&!#8%).#-.#! '#$#! .#-#,! #-! +/#-.(! #&! +,%.#,%4! (-.#,%4,! *Y! #-! )/! +()4Y! #854-#,!,(A4-('(7#-.#! &4)! 74.%94)! 54,! &4)! F/#! -4! #)! 54)%$&#! (.#-'#,! '%+Z4)!,#F/#,%7%#-.4)Y!5,454-%#-'4!(&.#,-(.%9()44!5(,(!#&!(++#)4!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!*!'#7H)!9#Z:+/&4)!-4!74.4,%A('4)!(!&()!9%9%#-'()0!

• Q-!#&!+()4!'#!&4)!#'%6%+%4)!'#!9%9%#-'(!+4&#+.%9(!F/#!+/#-.#-!+4-!5(,+#&()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!9#Z:+/&4)!+#,,('()!#-!#&!I(,(B#Y!54',H-!'%)7%-/%,)#!#&!-w!'#!$%+%+&#.()!(!(&$#,I(,!a+(5(+%'('b!!#-!&(!7%)7(!+(-.%'('!F/#!(F/S&&()0!

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!44 Como la de colocar ascensores adaptados (cuya caja tenga 1,80 m de fondo mínimo en el sentido de acceso y un ancho de 0,90 metros, así como puertas automáticas con un ancho libre mínimo de 0,80 metros), habilitarlo en otro espacio de la propia parcela (caseta cerrada), otros recintos autónomos registralmente en el interior de la manzana o en espacio público adosado o aislado, realizarlo dentro de las instalaciones de guardería de vehículos, etc.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


86

!Q1N?)>$!1,9()!)1@$*',1!Y!>)-'-$1!@$($!)#!$@$(*$>')%+,!-)!9'*'*#)+$145!

\?)%+)]!g,%'%H!8,(!9'*Y*#)!@$(h'%HA!&)@$(+$>)%+,!-)!"#$%'8'*$*'L%!-)#!W($%1@,(+)!-)!V?)/$!l,(h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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!45 Extraído del documento “Zoning for bicycle parking” del Departamento de Planificación del Transporte de la ciudad de New York. 17 de Noviembre de 2008. Medidas traducidas por sus equivalencias al sistema decimal.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


87

.,('/++%?-!#-!/-!+4-.#8.4!'#!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!7/*!%-6#,%4,!(&!'#!(7$4)!5(:)#)460!G!6%-!'#!+4-.,().(,!&(!%-64,7(+%?-!)#!Z(!([('%'4!&()!,#+47#-'(+%4-#)!'#!P(.(&/[(0!!

#l!KP!XTQVQU!KP!QXQIMQRNPGHJ!KP!ZNMNU!'PUHNGJ! 1LNVQ! dJTQGKQ! )QHQTLmQ!

P#-.,4)!'#!.,($(B4!

K!54,!+('(!<!#75&#('4)!

CU@!54,!+('(!KRR!71!'#!#'%6%+(+%?-!

K!5&(A(hKRR!71!.#+Z4!4!6,(++%?-!

>#,7%-(&#)!4!5(,('()!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!+4&#+.%94!

KRUDR!54,!+('(!KRR!/)/(,%4)!

"%).(-+%(!7H8%7(!(!&(!#-.,('(!l!1RR7!

K!5&(A(h;R!5&(A()!46,#+%'()!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!6#,,4+(,,%&#)!*!!RYC!5&(A()h;R!5&(A()!46,#+%'()!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!#).(+%4-#)!'#!(/.4$/)#)!%-.#,/,$(-4)!

P#-.,4)!+47#,+%(&#)!

K!54,!+('(!CRUKRR!71!'#!)/5#,6%+%#!'#!9#-.()!

<U2!54,!+('(!KRR!71!'#!)/5#,6%+%#!'#!9#-.()!

K!5&(A(hKRR!71!.#+Z4!4!6,(++%?-!

j%$&%4.#+(! ;!54,!+('(!KR!/)/(,%4)!)%7/&.H-#4)! )0'0! C!5&(A()!hKRR!5&(A()!'#!(64,4!

'#&!#F/%5(7%#-.4!

L/)#4! ! K!p!;!54,!+('(!KRR!9%)%.(-.#)! !

P#-.,4)!#'/+(.%94)!

CU@!54,!+('(!KR!(&/7-4)!'#!2!([4)!4!7H)!

;UJ!54,!+('(!KR!(&/7-4)! C!5&(A()!hKRR!71!.#+Z4!4!6,(++%?-!

P#-.,4)!Z4)5%.(&(,%4)! )0'0! KC!U!<R!54,!+('(!KRR!

+(7()!K!5&(A(hKRR!71!.#+Z4!4!6,(++%?-!

P#-.,4)!'#54,.%94)!!

9(,%($&#!a#-!6/-+%?-!'#!&(!74'(&%'('!'#54,.%9(!*!'#!&(!5,#)#-+%(!'#!#)5#+.('4,#)b0!!

1RU<C!54,!+('(!KRR!5&(A()!'#!&(!+(5(+%'('!5,#9%).(!

3%)+%-()! KUC!54,!+('(!KR!/)/(,%4)!)%7/&.H-#4)!

KCU1R!54,!+('(!KRR!71!'#!&H7%-(!'#!(I/(!

C!5&(A()!hKRR!5&(A()!'#!(64,4!'#&!#F/%5(7%#-.4!

X-).(&(+%4-#)!'#!4+%4M!.#(.,4Y!)(&(!'#!+4-+%#,.4)Y!'%)+4.#+(!

CU<R!54,!+('(!KRR!()%#-.4)!

!1RU1C!54,!+('(!KRR!5&(A()!1CU;C!54,!+('(!KRR!5&(A()!1CU;C!54,!+('(!KRR!9%)%.(-.#)!

C!5&(A()!hKRR!5&(A()!'#!(64,4!'#&!#F/%5(7%#-.4!!!

!G! .(&! 6%-Y! &(! 5,45/#).(! -4,7(.%9(! '#&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! 5(,(! &(! L49%&%'('! P%+&%).(! '#$#!5&(-.#(,!/-(!,#I/&(+%?-!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!5(,(!#).#!.%54!'#!#'%6%+(+%4-#)!*!#F/%5(7%#-.4)Y!)#IO-!.%54&4I:()!'#!/)4)!*!$()('(!#-!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!+4-)%'#,(-'4)M!!

• >4'(!-/#9(!#'%6%+(+%?-!'#).%-('(!(!/)4)!-4!,#)%'#-+%(&#)!Z($,H!'#!+4-.(,!+4-!/-! #)5(+%4! 5(,(! #&! (5(,+(7%#-.4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! #-! #&! 5,45%4! #'%6%+%4! 4! #-! #&!,#+%-.4!(6#+.4!(&!#F/%5(7%#-.40!Q-!#&!5,%7#,!+()4Y!(F/S&!)#,H!(++#)%$&#!'#)'#!#&!#8.#,%4,!7%#-.,()!F/#!#-!#&!)#I/-'4!)/5/#).4Y!#-!#&!+()4!'#!Z($%&%.(,!#).#!#)5(+%4!#-!&(!5(,+#&(Y!)#!Z(&&(,H!5,#6#,#-.#7#-.#!'#&%7%.('4!#8.#,%4,7#-.#!*!+4-!5,4.#++%?-!+&%7H.%+(0!

• ^(! ,#I/&(+%?-! '#&! -O7#,4! 7:-%74! '#! (7(,,#)! ,#+47#-'($&#)! 5(,(!(5(,+(7%#-.4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! '#! #).#! .%54! '#! #'%6%+(+%4-#)! )#! %-'%+(-! #-! &(!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!46 "Leidraad fietsparkeren", kenniscentrum loor verkeer, vervoer en infrascrutuctur, Publicatio 158, CROW, 2001.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


88

>($&(! ('B/-.(Y! #-! '4-'#! &(! ,#)#,9(! '#! 5&(A()! )#! #).($&#+#! #-! 6/-+%?-! '#! &(!'#7(-'(!#6#+.%9(Y!+4-!/-!7:-%74!#8%I%$&#!#-!6/-+%?-!'#&!(64,40!3&(A()!F/#!'#$#,H-! '#! +4-.(,! +4-! )454,.#)! 5(,(! #&! (-+&(B#! '#! &()! $%+%+&#.()! &4! 7H)!#6#+.%94)! *! )#I/,4)! 54)%$&#! *Y! .(&! *! +474! )#! Z(! #85/#).4Y! '%)54-#,!5,#6#,%$&#7#-.#!'#!(&IO-!.%54!'#!+/$%#,.(!4!5,4.#++%?-!+4-.,(!&(!&&/9%(0!

!#\RPIJ![!HNXJTJWYQ!KP!XTQVQU!KP!QXQIMQRNPGHJ!KP!

ZNMNMTPHQU!(UJ! 0NUNHQGHPU! J! LULQINJU! KP!

MJIHQ!J!RPKNQ!KLIQMNOG!

2RXTPQKJU! [! JHIJU!LULQINJU! KP! TQIWQ!KLIQMNOG!

P#-.,4)!'#!.,($(B4!Ww!'#!5&(A()!(!B/).%6%+(,!#-!6/-+%?-!'#!&4)!9%)%.(-.#)!5,#9%).4)!

K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!#8%).#-.#)!4!5,#9%).4)!

P#-.,4)!('7%-%).,(.%94)!*!N6%+%-()!(&!5O$&%+4!

K!5&(A(!54,!+('(!KRR!71!#'%6%+($&#0!

K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!#8%).#-.#)!4!5,#9%).4)!

P#-.,4)!#'/+(.%94)! K!54,!+('(!1RR!71!'#!)/5#,6%+%#!!!;!54,!+('(!KR!(&/7-4)!7(*4,#)!'#!2!([4)!!K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!

Q).(+%4-#)!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!+4&#+.%94! K!54,!+('(!1CR!/)/(,%4)! K!54,!+('(!CR!/)/(,%4)!K!54,!+('(!

C!#75&#4)!

P#-.,4)!+47#,+%(&#)! K!54,!+('(!KCR!71!'#!)/5#,6%+%#!'#!9#-.()!!! K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!

j%$&%4.#+()! K!54,!+('(!C!5/#).4)!'#!&#+./,(! K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!P#-.,4)!'#54,.%94)!*!I%7-()%4)0!

K!'#!+('(!C!5&(A()!'#!&(!+(5(+%'('!5,#9%).(!!! K!'#!+('(!C!#75&#('4)!

P#-.,4)!Z4)5%.(&(,%4)! K!54,!+('(!KRR!+(7()!! K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!5,#9%).4)!P#-.,4)!('7%-%).,(.%94)!*!46%+%-()!+4-!5O$&%+4! K!+('(!KRR!71!#'%6%+($&#! K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!

P#-.,4)!'#!4+%4!U!+%-#)!U!,#).(/,(-.#)!*!$(,#)!U!.#(.,4!h!(/'%.4,%4h!)(&()!'#!#)5#+.H+/&4)!*!+4-+%#,.4)!h!#).('%4)!'#54,.%94)!

!K!5&(A(!54,!+('(!1R!$/.(+()!a#-!(64,4)!y!CRR!5&(A()!)#!#8%I%,:(!K!5&(A(!54,!+('(!;R!&4+(&%'('#)!p!(64,4b!K!5&(A(!54,!+('(!1R!&4+(&%'('#)!p!(64,4!K!5&(A(!54,!+('(!1R!&4+(&%'('#)!p!(64,4!a#-!(64,4)!y!CRR!5&(A()!)#!#8%I%,:(!K!5&(A(!54,!+('(!;R!&4+(&%'('#)!p!(64,4b!!

K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!

=4.#&#)!*!,#)%'#-+%()!+4&#+.%9()!

C!#).,#&&()!p!K!5&(A(!+('(!D!Z($%.(+%4-#)!<!#).,#&&()!p!K!5&(A(!+('(!@!Z($%.(+%4-#)!;!#).,#&&()!p!K!5&(A(!+('(!KR!Z($%.(+%4-#)!1!4!7#-4)!#).,#&&()!p!K!5&(A(!+('(!K1!Z($%.(+%4-#)!

K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!

L/)#4)! K!5&(A(!+('(!<RR!71!#-!#).($&#+%7%#-.4)!y!DRR!71! K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!

QF/%5(7%#-.4)!+/&./,(&#)! K!5&(A(!54,!+('(!KRR!71!+4-).,/%'4)! K!54,!+('(!C!#75&#4)!

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


89

&HIQU! MJGKNMNJGPU! IPWLTQKJIQU! PG! TQ! IPUPISQ! KP! QXQIMQRNPGHJU! PG! TQ! SYQ!X\ZTNMQ!!P474!)#!'#).(+($(!(-.#,%4,7#-.#Y!-4!)%#75,#!)#,H!54)%$&#!,#)#,9(,!/-!#)5(+%4!('#+/('4!5(,(!(5(,+(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(!'#-.,4!'#&!#'%6%+%4!4!#-!&(!5(,+#&(0!G'#7H)Y!'#$#-!'%).%-I/%,)#!#-! /-! 7%)74! '#).%-4Y! &()! -#+#)%'('#)! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4! +/(-'4! #&! '#)5&(A(7%#-.4!+4,,#)54-'#!(!/-(!#).(-+%(!'#!7#'%(U&(,I(!'/,(+%?-!4!+/(-'4!,#)54-'#!(!/-(!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-0!!G):!54,!#B#75&4Y!Z(*!'#).%-4)!'4-'#!)%!$%#-!)#!'#$#-!Z($%&%.(,!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!&(,I(!'/,(+%?-! 5(,(! F/%#-#)! .,($(B(-! #-! #&&4)Y! #-! #&! +()4! '#&! 5O$&%+4! 4! '#! +&%#-.#)! F/#! )#!'#)5&(A(-!5/-./(&7#-.#!(!#&&4)Y!#)!)/6%+%#-.#!+4-!Z($%&%.(,!(5(,+($%+%)!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-0!!"#! #).(! 64,7(Y! 5(,(! &(! '%)54)%+%?-! '#! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! '#! +4,.(! '/,(+%?-! )/#&#! )#,!)/6%+%#-.#! #&! F/#! )#! /$%F/#-! 6/#,(! '#! &()! %-).(&(+%4-#)! '#).%-4Y! &4! 7H)! +#,+(! 54)%$&#!a,(A?-! 54,! &(! F/#! 7/+Z()! '#! &()! 5#,)4-()! /)/(,%()! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! )/#&#-! (5(,+(,!'%,#+.(7#-.#!B/-.4!(&!#-.,('(!(!/-(!.%#-'(!/!46%+%-(b0!!\#!#).($&#+#-!+474!,#+47#-'(+%?-!5(,(!#).4)!+()4)!&()!)%I/%#-.#)!+4-)%'#,(+%4-#)M!!

• ^(!/$%+(+%?-!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!'#$#!)%./(,)#!(!/-(!'%).(-+%(!-4!)/5#,%4,!'#!;R!7#.,4)!'#&!'#).%-40!

• \#!,#+47%#-'(!/-4)!,(.%4)!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(!#-!6/-+%?-!'#&!#F/%5(7%#-.4!a9#,!.($&(!(-.#,%4,b0!

!

)JGKNMNJGPU!IPWLTQKJIQU!PG!TQU!e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`%-I!)/$.#,,H-#4)!5,%9('4)0!!!!z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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


90

Q-!#).(! &:-#(Y! )4-!9(,%()! &()! +%/'('#)!F/#!Z(-!#)./'%('4! &(!54)%$%&%'('!'#! ,#)#,9(,!/-!#)5(+%4! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! #-! 5(,`%-I)! )/$.#,,H-#4)470! Q)!7H)Y! #-! (&I/-(! '#! &()! H,#()! '#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4! '#! ,#)%'#-.#)! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! *(! )#! +/#-.(! +4-! #).#! .%54! '#!#F/%5(7%#-.4)0!!W4!#-!9(-4Y!#-.,#!&(!54)%$&#!I(7(!'#!74'#&4)!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!5,4.#I%'4)Y!&(!46#,.(!'#!5&(A()! #-! 5(,`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`%-IY!(/-F/#!&(!46#,.(!*!'#7(-'(!5#,7%.%,H-!(!7#'%4!5&(A4!#).($&#+#,!/-(!'%7#-)%?-!7H)! (B/).('(! 5(,(! +('(! +()40!Q)()! 1C! 5&(A()! )#! 5/#'#-! '%)54-#,! '#!74'4!'%9#,)4! #-!6/-+%?-!'#!&(!&4+(&%A(+%?-!#&#I%'(!#-!+('(!5(,`%-I!*!'#!&4)!74'#&4)!)#&#++%4-('4)0!3(,(!9#,%6%+(,! &(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!1C!$%+%+&#.()!#-!+4-'%+%4-#)!'#!+474'%'('!5(,(!&()! 5#,)4-()! /)/(,%()! #)! +4-9#-%#-.#! ,#)#,9(,! +474!7:-%74! 1U;! 5&(A()! '#! (/.47?9%&!5(,(!#).#!7#-#).#,0!Q-!&()!%7HI#-#)!F/#!)%I/#-!)#!5/#'#-!4$)#,9(,!(&I/-()!)4&/+%4-#)!(&!,#)5#+.40!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!47 La red de parkings subterráneos de titularidad pública del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona, gestionados por la empresa pública B:SM, dispone de varios centenares de plazas reservadas para bicicletas. Estas plazas están situadas, por motivos de seguridad, cerca de la cabina de cobro. Las plazas se alquilan por unos 12 euros al mes pero también se pueden alquilar por día a unos 1,20 euros. 48 “Plan de Movilidad Sostenible y Espacio Público”. Agencia de Ecología Urbana. Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2008. 49 Así lo estableció en Girona el Pliego de condiciones del Parking “Marquesina”, apartado 6b: “Obligaciones del concesionario”.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


91

!M#H?%$1!-'1@,1'*',%)1!@,1'9#)1!-)!$@$(*$9'*'1!)%!@$(h'%H1!

\?)%+)]!4QM:<b:;;Ec!!Q)! %754,.(-.#! .(7$%S-!#).($&#+#,!/-()!+4-'%+%4-#)!+?74'()!*!)#I/,()!'#!(++#)4!5(,(!&()!5#,)4-()!/)/(,%()!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()Y!.(-.4!54,!&4)!(++#)4)!'#!9#Z:+/&4)!+474!54,!&4)!5#(.4-(&#)! a54,! #B#75&4Y! 54)%$%&%.(-'4! #&! /)4! '#! &4)! ()+#-)4,#)! '%7#-)%4-H-'4&4)! '#!74'4!F/#!5/#'(!.,(-)54,.(,)#!/-(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!#&&4)b0!!P474!+,%.#,%4!I#-#,(&Y!)#!#).($&#+#!54,!&4!.(-.4!&(!)%I/%#-.#!+4-)%'#,(+%?-M!!

.XQIMQRNPGHJU!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!PG!XQIbNGWU!ULZHPIIeGPJU!_)4! "4.(+%4-#)!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!

Q'%6%+(+%4-#)!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!

Q-! I(,(B#)Y! +4-! %-'#5#-'#-+%(! '#! )/! .%./&(,%'('! *!I#).%?-Y! )#! ,#)#,9(,H-! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! /-! 7:-%74!,#+47#-'($&#! '#&! KR]! '#! &()! 5&(A()! 5,#9%).()! 5(,(!(/.47?9%&#)!

!!

)PGHIJU!KP!TQ!ZNMNMTPHQ!PG!TQU!PUHQMNJGPU!KPT!HIQGUXJIHP!X\ZTNMJ!!^()!#).(+%4-#)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!5,%-+%5(&#)!'#!&(!+%/'('!*Y!#-!5(,.%+/&(,Y!&(!6/./,(!#).(+%?-! %-.#,74'(&! '#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A! '#$#,:(-! +4-.(,! +4-! /-!P#-.,4! '#! &(!j%+%+&#.(Y!+/*()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!)#!'#.(&&(-!(!+4-.%-/(+%?-0!!P474! )#! Z(!7#-+%4-('4!7H)! (,,%$(Y! &(! )/5#,6%+%#! -#+#)(,%(! 5(,(! #&! (5(,+(7%#-.4! '#!$%+%+&#.()!'#5#-'#!'#M!!

• &(!74'(&%'('!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!• #&!#)5(+%4!'#!7(-%4$,()!

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


92

G7$4)! 6(+.4,#)! )4-! '#.#,7%-(-.#)! .(7$%S-! '#! &(! +474'%'('! (! &(! Z4,(! '#! (5(,+(,! *!'#)(5(,+(,!&()!$%+%+&#.()Y!F/#!-4!'#$#!)#,!'%6:+%&!5(,(!-%-IO-!.%54!'#!/)/(,%4!a54,!#'('Y!#).(./,(!4!6/#,A(!6:)%+(b0!!P474! Z%5?.#)%)! 5(,(! /-! +H&+/&4! '#! 5(,.%'(! 5(,(! &(! +,#(+%?-! '#! #).4)! +#-.,4)! '#! &(!$%+%+&#.(! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! )#! )/54-#! F/#! #&! )%).#7(! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4! #)! 7(-/(&Y!.#-%#-'4!+474!'%7#-)%4-#)!'#!,#6#,#-+%(!&()!)%I/%#-.#)M!!

• ^(,I4!$%+%+&#.(M!KY2!7#.,4)!• G&./,(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(M!KYK!7#.,4)!• \#5(,(+%?-!)%75&#!#-.,#!$%+%+&#.()M!RYDURYJ!7#.,4)!• \#5(,(+%?-! 7:-%7(! a,#&(.%9(7#-.#! %-+?74'(b! #-.,#! $%+%+&#.()! a+4-! (&./,(!'%6#,#-.#)bM!RY;RURY;C!7#.,4)!

• 3()%&&4! '#!7(-%4$,()M! KYJC!7#.,4)! )%! &(! $%+%+&#.(! .%#-#! F/#! )(&%,! #-! H-I/&4!,#+.4d!KY<R!7#.,4)!)%!&(!$%+%+&#.(!.%#-#!F/#!)(&%,!#-!H-I/&4!'#!<Cw!

!3(,(! (&$#,I(,! CR! $%+%+&#.()! $(B4! #)(! '%)54)%+%?-! )#! 5,#+%)(-M! CR! 8! RYJR! {! ;C! 7#.,4)!&%-#(&#)! '#! 5(,#'! 4! &:7%.#! *! '#! /-(! )/5#,6%+%#! '#! #-.,#! ;C! 8! ;Y<R! aKYC! '#! 5()%&&4! '#!7(-%4$,()b!*!;C!8!;YDC!aKYJC!7!'#!5()%&&4!'#!7(-%4$,()b!{!KK2!p!K1J!710!Q)!'#+%,Y!/-(!)/5#,6%+%#!54,!$%+%+&#.(!'#!#-.,#!1Y<!*!1YC!710!!P4-!)#5(,(+%4-#)!7:-%7()!#-.,#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!a+4&4+(-'4!54,!#B#75&4!#-6,#-.('()!'4)!6%&()! '#! $%+%+&#.()! *! &#9(-.(-'4! &#9#7#-.#! &()! ,/#'()! '#&(-.#,()! (&.#,-()b! 5/#'#!,#'/+%,)#!#)#!#)5(+%4!%-+&/)4!Z().(!&4)!RY@pRY2!71!54,!$%+%+&#.(0!!P4&4+(-'4! &()! $%+%+&#.()! #-! '4)! -%9#&#)Y! +4-! /-! '%)54)%.%94! 7#+H-%+4! '#! (*/'(! 5(,(!+4&4+(,!&()!$%+%+&#.()!#-!#&!-%9#&!)/5#,%4,Y!&(!)/5#,6%+%#!,#F/#,%'(!.4'(9:(!5/#'#!)#,!7H)!,#'/+%'(Y!+4-!+%6,()!'#&!#-.4,-4!'#!&4)!RYD!71!54,!$%+%+&#.(0!!=(*!F/#!.#-#,!#-!+/#-.(Y!('#7H)Y! &(!)/5#,6%+%#!(/8%&%(,!-#+#)(,%(!5(,(!/-!P#-.,4!'#!&(!j%+%+&#.(Y!F/#!#8%I#!(&!7#-4)M!!

• #)5(+%4!'#!46%+%-(!a2!71b!• #)5(+%4!'#!,#5(,(+%?-!'#!$%+%+&#.()!aKC!71!#-!+()4!'#!/-!.(&&#,!5(,(!'4)!4!.,#)!.,($(B4)!)%7/&.H-#4)b!

• ()#4)!*!9#)./(,%4)!#75&#('4)!aK<!71b!!Q-!.4.(&!)#!,#F/%#,#-!(&!7#-4)!;@!71!'#!)/5#,6%+%#!5(,(!%-).(&(+%4-#)!(/8%&%(,#)0!!Q-!):-.#)%)Y!/-!P#-.,4!'#!&(!j%+%+&#.(!5,#5(,('4!5(,(!#&!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!1RR!$%+%+&#.()!a+4-!/-(!'%)54)%+%?-!.(&!F/#!,#F/%#,(!1!71!54,!$%+%+&#.(b!'#$#!+4-.(,!+4-!/-!#)5(+%4!'#!<RR! 71! ! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4! *! <R! 71! '#! )#,9%+%4)! (/8%&%(,#)0! "%+Z(! )/5#,6%+%#! 5#,7%.#!(75&%(,! #-! #&! 6/./,4! #&! -O7#,4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! (5(,+('()Y!74'%6%+(-'4! &(!74'(&%'('! '#!(5(,+(7%#-.4Y!Z().(!(&+(-A(,!%-+&/)4!&()!CRR!5&(A()0!!>4'4!#&&4!-4!#)!4$).H+/&4!5(,(!5&(-.#(,!4.,4)!(5(,+($%+%)!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!#-!&(!#-.,('(!'#!&(!#).(+%?-Y!.(-.4!5(,(!$%+%)!5,%9('()!+474!5(,(!$%+%)!5O$&%+()Y!.(&!*!+474!Z(!&&#I('4!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


93

(! 5&(-.#(,! &(! 4,I(-%A(+%?-! V().#%A`4! j%A%`&#.#,4(`! P%+&%).()! _,$(-4)! #-! /-! %-64,7#!)4$,#!&(!#).(+%?-!%-.#,74'(&CR0!!

.XQIMQZNMNU!PG!TJG^QU![!JHIJU!TJMQTPU!PG!XTQGHQ!ZQ^Q!!^(! #85#,%#-+%(! F/#! #).H! )%#-'4!'#)(,,4&&('(! #-!T%.4,%(UV().#%AY! Z($%&%.(-'4! &4-B()! '#&!+()+4!Z%).?,%+4!+474!#)5(+%4)!(/.4I#).%4-('4)!5(,(!#&!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!'#!&4)!9#+%-4)!a9S()#!&(!'#)+,%5+%?-!#-!/-!+(5:./&4!(-.#,%4,bY!'#$#!)#,!(-(&%A('(!*!,#5,4'/+%'(!+4-!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!5,45%()!#-!(&I/-4)!4.,4)!$(,,%4)!'#!&(!+%/'('0!!3(,(!#&&4! )#! ,#F/%#,#!+475,4$(,!#&! 6/-+%4-(7%#-.4!'#! &()!5,%7#,()!#85#,%#-+%()Y! .(-.4!#-! .S,7%-4)!'#!/)4! *!'#7(-'(!+474!'#! +4).#)!5(,(! #&!G*/-.(7%#-.40!G!5(,.%,!'#! #)#!(-H&%)%)!54',H-!+4-4+#,)#!7#B4,!&4)!,#F/%)%.4)!#)5(+%(&#)!*!'#!+4-.#8.4!5(,(!#8.#-'#,!&(!46#,.(!'#!&4-B()!4!&4+(&#)!#-!5&(-.(!$(B(!7/-%+%5(&#)!5(,(!#).#!6%-!'#!+,#(,!I/(,'($%+%)!9#+%-(&#)0!!

!=,%D$!^$9'#'+$-$!*,>,!$@$(*$9'*'!)%!)#!0$1*,!.)-')/$#!

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!50 29/01/2009. Propuesta de aparcabicis para la nueva estación de Autobuses de Vitoria-Gasteiz.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


94

2UHNRQMNOG!PMJGORNMQ!!3(,(! Z(+#,! /-(! #).%7(+%?-! '#! &(! %-9#,)%?-! -#+#)(,%(! 5(,(! %-).(&(,! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)!5,45/#).4)!)#!5(,.#!'#!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!5,#+%4)M!!

/JKPTJ! )QXQMNKQK! 7IPMNJ!_PLIJU`!

7IPMNJ!n!XTQVQ!_PLIJU`!

E/#'(! _-%'('!'#!D!)454,.#)! <1R! JR!E/#'(!a'#!'4$&#!(++#)4b! _-%'('!'#!D!)454,.#)! ;CR! C@!P/(',4!a|_|!%-9#,.%'(b! _-%'('! DR! DR!E/#'(!*!+/(',4!a74'#&4!)#-+%&&4b! _-%'('!'#!D!)454,.#)! <1R! JR!

E/#'(!*!+/(',4!a'#!'4$&#!(++#)4b! _-%'('!'#!D!5&(A()! 1KR! ;C!

E/#'(!*!+/(',4!aL4'#&4!T%.4,%(b! _-%'('!'#!1!5&(A()! K<R! JR!

P4-)%I-()! _-%'('!'#!K!5&(A(! JCR! JCR!>#+Z4! 5(,(!@!$%+%+&#.()! KRRR! K1C!!G5&%+(-'4! #&! +4).#! 54,! /-%'('! #&! 5,#)/5/#).4! '#! &(! %75&(-.(+%?-! '#! &4)! -/#94)!(5(,+($%+%)!5,45/#).4)!#)!#&!)%I/%#-.#M!!

/JKPTJ! (ZNMQMNOG! 7TQVQU! )JUHP! )LZNPIHQU!P/(',4! (+#,(Y!A4-(!5#(.4-(&! K1! J1R! !E/#'(!4!+/(&F/%#,!4.,4!74'#&4! 5(,+#&()!5,%9('()! K02<R! DJ02RR! !

>#+Z4!a#-!5(,+#&()!5,%9('()b! ! ! ! K2<0RRR!

E/#'(!*!+/(',4! (+#,(Y!7#'%(-(! 2<@! DD0;DR! !E/#'(!*!+/(',4! $(-'(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4! 102C1! 1RD0D<R! !E/#'(!*!+/(',4! 5(,+#&(!#F/%5(7%#-.4! K0;;<! 2;0;@R! !>#+Z4!a#-!#F/%5(7%#-.4)b! ! ! ! K;;0<RR!

E/#'(!*!+/(',4! 5(,+#&(!5,%9('(! ;R! 10KRR! !

E/#'(!*!+/(',4! A4-(!5#(.4-(&Y!5&(A(Y!A4-(!9#,'#! K0;;<! 2;0;@R! !

P4-)%I-()! Q).(+%?-!'#!.,#-!h!(/.4$/)#)! CR! ;J0CRR! !!

! ! @0DRR! CDJ02@R! ;1J0<RR!!Q-! +()4! '#! &4)! (5(,+($%+%)! #-! &()! 5(,+#&()! 5,%9('()! F/#! +/#-.(-! +4-! 9%I%&(-+%(Y! #-!5,%-+%5%4!#&!)454,.#!'#!&(!,/#'(!'#&(-.#,(!#)!)/6%+%#-.#!*!,#+47#-'($&#!(&!)#,!#+4-?7%+40!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!#-!+()4!'#!F/#!+4-9#-I(!Z($%&%.(,! /-(!+/$%#,.(Y! #&! +4).#! 6%-(&!5/#'#!)#,!7#-4,! %-).(&(-'4! 74'#&4)! '#! 7#-4,! 4+/5(+%?-! )/5#,6%+%(&Y! +474! 54,! #B#75&4! &4)!)454,.#)!'#!&(!,/#'(!*!'#&!+/(',4!+4-!+4.(!(&.#,-(-.#0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


95

Q&! 5,#)/5/#).4! .4.(&! '#! &(! %75&(-.(+%?-! '#! .4'4)! &4)! -/#94)! (5(,+($%+%)! 5,45/#).4)!()+%#-'#!(!/-4)!@2C0RRR!#/,4)0!W4!4$).(-.#Y!5(,(!&(!('7%-%).,(+%?-!#&!+4).#!#)!7#-4,Y!*(!F/#!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&()!5(,+#&()!5,%9('()!#).(,:(-!(!+(,I4!'#!&()!#75,#)()0!!!Q)!+4-9#-%#-.#!#)./'%(,! &(! )/$9#-+%?-!/!4.,4! .%54!'#! %-9#-.%94)!5(,(! &(! %-).(&(+%?-!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&()!5(,+#&()!5,%9('()!'#!&()!#75,#)()!4!'#!4.,4)!(I#-.#)0!!

"GSPIUNOG! KP! QXQIMQZNMNU! PG! XQIMPTQU! KP!PcLNXQRNPGHJU!_PLIJU`! =@=+8@@!

X-9#,)%?-!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(! 11D0J@R!X-9#,)%?-!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!5(,+#&()!5,%9('()! 1DK02RR!$&$.-! E?D+,E@!

!G!#).(!%-9#,)%?-!Z(*!F/#!)/7(,&#!#&!+4).#!'#!,##75&(A4!'#!&4)!74'#&4)!'#)+(,.('4)0!\#!.,(.($(!'#!K;C!(5(,+($%+%)!+4-!/-(!+(5(+%'('!'#!11<C!5&(A()Y!'#! &4)!+/(&#)!22;!#).H-!/$%+('4)!#-!,#+%-.4)!+#,,('4)0!^(!%-9#,)%?-!-#+#)(,%(!#)!'#!/-4)!K<C0RRR!#/,4)0!!G'#7H)! 5(,(! @1C! 5&(A()! #)! +4-9#-%#-.#! Z($%&%.(,! /-(! +/$%#,.(Y! &4! F/#! ,#5,#)#-.(! /-!+4).#!('%+%4-(&!'#!KR;0RRR!#/,4)0!!!

.XQIMQZNMNU!Q!ULUHNHLNI! (ZNMQMNOG! )JUHP!_PLIJU`!22;! E#+%-.4!+#,,('4! CJ021C!K01C1! T:(!5O$&%+(! @J0D<R!101<C! ! K<C0CDC!

=($%&%.(,!+/$%#,.(! @1C! KR;0K1C!$&$.-!RP^JIQ!QXQIMQZNMNU!PaNUHPGHPU! A=E+8?@!

!34,! .(-.4!#&!5,#)/5/#).4!.4.(&!'#!&(!5,45/#).(!#)!'#!(5,48%7('(7#-.#!K0K<;0RRR!#/,4)!a)%-!XTGb0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


96

7IJWIQRQ!KP!QMMNJGPU!

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`%&?7#.,4)!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!#-!&(!6()#!KY!5(,.#!'#! &4)! +/(&#)!5/#'#-!+4-)%'#,(,)#! +474!5,%4,%.(,%4)! )%! )#!'#)#(! (,.%+/&(,!/-! #)+#-(,%4!,#(&!'#!5,474+%?-!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!+4-!/-4)!#).H-'(,#)!$H)%+4)!'#!)#I/,%'('!*!6/-+%4-(&%'('0!!Q)! '#)#($&#! 54,! .(-.4! ($4,'(,! #-! &4)! 5,?8%74)! 1! ([4)! &4)! )%I/%#-.#)! .,(74)!+4,,#)54-'%#-.#)!(!&(!,#'!5,%-+%5(&M!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!<0JJ<0<12!q0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!;!([4)!a1RR2b!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!!Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

=//0;(- 5BCHE- 2,&#3$1'%- $3- .0!$I,- .$+0(0106,- 8- 3'- $G$/"/0;(- #,!1$%0,%- .$-'J"$33,!-1%'&,!-.$-%$.-#%0(/0#'3-.$-&,6030.'.-/0/30!1'-#%,@%'&'.,!-$(-3'-+'!$-HE-Q-!5(,(&#&4! (! &(!7(.#,%(&%A(+%?-! '#! &4)! .,(74)! 5,%4,%.(,%4)! '#! &(! ,#'! 5,%-+%5(&! +%+&%).(Y!)#,H!-#+#)(,%4!+475&#.(,!#&!'%)#[4!'#6%-%.%94!*!&(!#B#+/+%?-!54).#,%4,!'#!(F/#&&4)!.,(74)!5#-'%#-.#)!5,4I,(7('4)!#-!&(!6()#!10!}/#'(-!+475,#-'%'4)!#-!#).#!I,/54!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!.,(74)M!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!D0D<@01J@!q0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!C!([4)!a1RKKb0!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!!Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


97

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`%&?7#.,4)! '#! $%'#I4,,%)! *(! #8%).#-.#)0! \%-! #7$(,I4! )#,H! -#+#)(,%4! (+47#.#,! /-!%754,.(-.#!($(-%+4!'#!(+./(+%4-#)!)4$,#!&4)!7%)74)!(!6%-!'#!()#I/,(,!/-()!5,#).(+%4-#)!?5.%7()!'#!)#I/,%'('!*!6/-+%4-(&%'('M!!

• E#64,7(!*h4!('#+/(+%?-!'#!+,/+#)0!• E#5(9%7#-.(+%?-!'#!.,(74)!'#.#,%4,('4)0!• Q&%7%-(+%?-!'#!4$).H+/&4)0!• E#64,7(!'#!.,(74)!+4-6&%+.%94)0!• L(.#,%(&%A(+%?-!'#!-/#94)!.,(74)!F/#!I(,(-.%+#-!&(!+4-#8%?-!*!+4-.%-/%'('!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(0!

!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!;0C;@0R;2!q!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!D!([4)!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


98

• \#[(&%A(+%?-!'#!%.%-#,(,%4)0!• E#(6%,7('4!.,(74)!'#.#,%4,('4)0!• L(.#,%(&%A(+%?-!'#!-/#94)!.,(74)!F/#!I(,(-.%+#-!&(!+4-#8%?-!*!+4-.%-/%'('!'#!&4)!,#+4,,%'4)!,#+,#(.%94)0!

• G'#+/(+%?-!'#!+,/+#)!*!'#!+4-#8%4-#)!+4-!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(!/,$(-(0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!1RR0RRR!q!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!D!([4)!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!!

=//0;(- 5BCOE- 5&#3$&$(1'%- 8- &'(1$($%- "(- ?0!1$&'- .$- 5(+,%&'/0;(- #'%'- 3'-@$!10;(-.$-3'!-0(+%'$!1%"/1"%'!-.$-&,6030.'.-/0/30!1'E-Q&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! +475,#-'#! /-! #8.#-)4! +4-B/-.4! '#! (+./(+%4-#)! +/*(! I#).%?-! *!)#I/%7%#-.4!5/#'#!$#-#6%+%(,)#!'#!/-!('#+/('4!.,(.(7%#-.4!'#!&(!%-64,7(+%?-!()4+%('(0!Q)! -#+#)(,%4! #-! #).#! )#-.%'4! '#)(,,4&&(,! *! 7(-.#-#,! /-! )%).#7(! '#! %-64,7(+%?-! F/#Y!%-.#I,('4! #-! #&! \XV! +4,54,(.%94Y! 6(+%&%.#! &(! I#).%?-! (! 6/./,4! '#! &()! %-6,(#).,/+./,()! '#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(0!!Q).(! (++%?-!+475,#-'#! ('#7H)! &(! #&($4,(+%?-! *! #&! +4-)%I/%#-.#!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!'#!/-!%-9#-.(,%4! '#&! #).('4! '#! +4-)#,9(+%?-! *! +(,(+.#,:).%+()! '#! &(! %-6,(#).,/+./,(! +%+&%).(!!a#).('4! '#&! 6%,7#Y! )#[(&%A(+%?-Y! %&/7%-(+%?-Y! %-.#,6#,#-+%()Y! -#+#)%'('#)! '#!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!*!7#B4,(Y!tb!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!<R0RRR!q!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!G++%?-!5#,7(-#-.#!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!!

=//0;(-5BCPE-F3':,%'%-"(-/'1Q3,@,-@$($%'3-.$-6R'!-$-010($%'%0,!-/0/30!1'!E-^(! #&($4,(+%?-!'#!/-! +(.H&4I4! I#-#,(&! '#!9:()! #! %.%-#,(,%4)! +%+&%).()! .,(.(!'#! +&()%6%+(,!+('(!+(&&#!+%+&($&#!'#!&(!+%/'('!*!#).($&#+#,!/-(!7(,+(+%?-!(+4,'#!(!)/!+(.#I4,:(Y!*!'#!64,7(!5,%4,%.(,%(!#-!&()!,#)/#&.()!#-!+4#8%).#-+%(!#-.,#!5#(.4-#)!*!+%+&%).()Y!'#!.(&!64,7(!F/#! +('(! .,(74! )#! #-+/#-.,#! '#$%'(7#-.#! %'#-.%6%+('4! a)#[(&%A('4! *Y! 54,! .(-.4Y!.%5%6%+('4! *!+(,(+.#,%A('4d!('F/%,%#-'4Y! )#! )4$,##-.%#-'#Y! &(!+(.#I4,:(!'#!9:(!+%+&%).(!(!5(,.%,! '#! '%+Z4!747#-.4b! *! 5#,+#5.%$&#! 5(,(! #&! +4-B/-.4! '#! 5#,)4-()! /)/(,%()! '#! #)#!.,(74Y! (&! 4$B#.4! '#! F/#! +('(! /-(! '#! #&&()! +4-4A+(! )/! )%./(+%?-! #-! +('(! 747#-.4! *!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


99

6(+%&%.(,! ():Y! -4! )?&4! &(! +4,,#+.(! +%,+/&(+%?-! '#! 74'4)! )%-4Y! %-+&/)4Y! &()! 54)%$&#)!)(-+%4-#)!F/#!'#$(-!#6#+./(,)#!(!F/%#-#)!%-6,%-B(-!&(!454,./-(!N,'#-(-A(CK0!!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!G++%?-!)%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!G++%?-!5#,7(-#-.#!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!!

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`M!D!7#)#)!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b!!

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a nueva creación y/o la modificación sustancial de los trazados y/o características de estas vías e itinerarios implicará la necesidad de calificar, o, en su caso, revisar la calificación existente en cada momento.!52!Tanto el número de aparcabicis como de plazas propuestas es una aproximación, ya que un 25% de las nuevas ubicaciones propuestas se sitúan en interiores de parcelas privadas o de equipamientos públicos o privados. El número definitivo de plazas de los aparcabicis exteriores; en la vía pública, depende además de algunos detalles que matizarán las cifras conforme se vayan instalando.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


100

7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJ6!<;K0;@R!q!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!D!([4)!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!• Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!• GI#-+%(!'#!E#-49(+%?-!_,$(-(0!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

!

=//0;(- 5BCVE- *$$&#3')'%- 8W,- %$":0/'%- 3,!- '#'%/':0/0!- 0.$(10+0/'.,!- /,&,-0('.$/"'.,!- '- +0(- .$- @'%'(10)'%- "('- ,+$%1'- .$- $!1'/0,('&0$(1,- .$- :0/0/3$1'!-/,(-3'!-!"+0/0$(1$!-@'%'(1R'!-.$-!$@"%0.'.E-Q&!.4.(&Y!(.#-'%#-'4!(!&()!+(,#-+%()!*!'#6%+%#-+%()!'#.#+.('()!.,()!#&!O&.%74!%-9#-.(,%4Y!#)!,#+47#-'($&#! %-.#,9#-%,! #-! /-! .4.(&! '#! 101<C! 5&(A()! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! aK;C!/$%+(+%4-#)bY!&4!F/#!)/54-#!#&!<C]!'#!&(!46#,.(!.4.(&!#8%).#-.#!(!':(!'#!Z4*0!!Q)!,(A4-($&#!('#7H)!Z($%&%.(,!/-(!+/$%#,.(!5,4.#+.4,(!5(,(!@1C!'#!&()!5&(A()!5&(A()!*(!#8%).#-.#)0!!"('4! F/#! 7H)! '#! &(! 7%.('! '#! &()! 5&(A()! 5,#)#-.(-! /-()! $/#-()! +4-'%+%4-#)! '#!7(-.#-%7%#-.4Y! #)! ,(A4-($&#! #-! )/! +()4! $/)+(,! #75&(A(7%#-.4)! (&.#,-(.%94)! 5(,(! &4)!)454,.#)! )/).%./%'4)Y! 54,! #B#75&4! 5(,(! &(! '#7(-'(! '#! +4,.(! '/,(+%?-! 4! (5(,+($%+%)!9%I%&('4)0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJ6!1<@0D2R!q!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!D!([4)!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!• Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!• GI#-+%(!'#!E#-49(+%?-!_,$(-(0!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

!

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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


101

!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJ6!1RR0RRR!q!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!<!([4)!a1RK1b!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UQ'%6%+(+%4-#)0!• GI#-+%(!'#!E#-49(+%?-!_,$(-(!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)!• G)4+%(+%4-#)!'#!T#+%-4)!

!

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`6!D!([4)!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!• >_TX\G0!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!• P4-+#)%4-(,%4)!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)0!

!

=//0;(- 5BCDHE- 2%$'/0;(- .$- /$(1%,!- .$- 3'- :0/0/3$1'- $(- 3'!- $!1'/0,($!- .$3-1%'(!#,%1$-#U:30/,E-^()!#).(+%4-#)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!5,%-+%5(&#)!'#!&(!+%/'('!*Y!#-!5(,.%+/&(,Y!&(!6/./,(!#).(+%?-! %-.#,74'(&! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! '#$#-! +4-.(,! +4-! /-! P#-.,4! '#! &(! j%+%+&#.(!5,#5(,('4!5(,(!#&!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!1RR!$%+%+&#.()Y!+4-!(&!7#-4)!/-!#)5(+%4!'#!<RR!71!!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!*!<R!71!'#!)#,9%+%4)!(/8%&%(,#)0!"%+Z(!)/5#,6%+%#!5#,7%.%,H!(75&%(,!#-!#&!6/./,4!#&!-O7#,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!(5(,+('()Y!74'%6%+(-'4!&(!74'(&%'('!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4Y!Z().(!(&+(-A(,!%-+&/)4!&()!CRR!5&(A()0!!>4'4!#&&4!-4!#)!4$).H+/&4!5(,(!5&(-.#(,!4.,4)!(5(,+($%+%)!'#!+4,.(!'/,(+%?-!#-!&(!#-.,('(!'#!&(!#).(+%?-Y!.(-.4!5(,(!$%+%)!5,%9('()!+474!5(,(!$%+%)!5O$&%+()Y!():!+474!5&(-.#(,!&(!5,45/#).(! '#! )4&/+%4-#)! ! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4! ('#+/('()! #-! &()! (+./(&#)! #).(+%4-#)! '#!6#,,4+(,,%&!*!'#!(/.4$/)#)0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


102

!7IPULXLPUHJ! PUHNRQKJ6! Q&! '#)(,,4&&4! '#! #).(! 7#'%'(Y! 54,! &4! F/#! )#! ,#6%#,#! (! &(!('#+/(+%?-! '#&! +#-.,4! '#! &(! 6/./,(! %-.#,74'(&Y! '#$#,H! )#,! +4-.#75&('4! '#-.,4! '#&!5,4*#+.4!+4-).,/+.%94!*!54).#,%4,!#B#+/+%?-!'#!#).(!%-6,(#).,/+./,(!'#!.,(-)54,.#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!1!([4)!a1RKKb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UQ'%6%+(+%4-#)0!• Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!• G"Xc!• P4-+#)%4-(,%(!'#!&(!(+./(&!#).(+%?-!'#!(/.4$/)#)0!

!

=//0;(-5BCDKE--=.$/"'/0;(-.$-3'!-/,(.0/0,($!-%$@"3'.,%'!-.$-3'-$.0+0/'/0;([-@"'%.0'-8-/"!1,.0'-.$-:0/0/3$1'!E-!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!K!([4!a1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UQ'%6%+(+%4-#)0!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

!

=//0;(- 5BCDLE- =&#30'%- 3'- ,+$%1'- .$- '#'%/':0/0!- $(- #'%/$3'!- #%06'.'!- .$-0(."!1%0'!-8-,1%'!-'/1060.'.$!-#%06'.'!E-!7IPULXLPUHJ! PUHNRQKJ6! Q&! '#)(,,4&&4! '#! #).(! 7#'%'(Y! 54,! &4! F/#! )#! ,#6%#,#! (! &(!%-).(&(+%?-!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!#-!5(,+#&()!5,%9('()Y!()+#-'#,:(!(!/-!+4).#!'#!1DK02RR!q!(!5(I(,!54,!&4)!.%./&(,#)!'#!&(!(+.%9%'('0!Q)!+4-9#-%#-.#!#)./'%(,!&(!9%($%&%'('!'#!Z($%&%.(,!&:-#()! '#! )/$9#-+%?-! /! 4.,4! .%54! '#! %-9#-.%94)! 5(,(! &(! %-).(&(+%?-! '#! (5(,+($%+%)! (&!)#,9%+%4!'#!(+.%9%'('#)!5,%9('()!+474!#75,#)()Y!+475&#B4)!'#54,.%94)!*!'#!4+%4Y!#.+000!G!.(&!6%-!)#!6%B(!/-!5,#)/5/#).4!'#!K1R0RRR!q0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!C!([4)!a1RKKb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!3,474+%?-!Q+4-?7%+(0!• VX^\G!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


103

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j#,&:-Y!c,(-`6/,.Y!L/-%+ZY!j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f$447g!'#!&4)!)%).#7()!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(Y!#)#-+%(&7#-.#!(!5(,.%,!'#&!%75/&)4!F/#!)/54-#-!&()!(*/'()!'#&!5,4I,(7(!'#!5,474+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!(/)5%+%('4!54,!#&!X"GQ540!G):Y!#-!#&!7#)!'#!-49%#7$,#!'#!1RRJ!#,(-!7H)!'#!;R!+%/'('#)!#)5([4&()!&()!F/#!*(!46,#+:(-!#).#!.%54!'#!)#,9%+%4)Y!7%#-.,()!F/#!(+./(&7#-.#Y!(&,#'#'4,!'#!<R!7/-%+%5%4)!,#5(,.%'4)!54,!.4'()!&()!+47/-%'('#)!(/.?-47()!'%)54-#-!'#!(&I/-4Y!*!/-()!1R!+%/'('#)!7H)!&4)!#).H-!%-).(&(-'4! 4! .%#-#-! 5,#9%).(! )/! %75&(-.(+%?-! aV4-A(&4Y! 1RR@b550! Q-! +/(&F/%#,! +()4Y! #)!#).#!/-!6#-?7#-4!F/#!5(,#+#!Z($#,)#!(+#&#,('4!(!,(:A!'#!&(!#8%.4)(!#85#,%#-+%(!'#!&4)!74'#&4)!'#!3(,%)Y!^*4-!*!j(,+#&4-(0!!>(7$%S-! #)! +%#,.4! F/#Y! .,()! #).(! #+&4)%?-Y! #75%#A(-! %I/(&7#-.#! (! 9%)&/7$,()#!%754,.(-.#)! 5,4$&#7()! ,#&(+%4-('4)! +4-! &(! ('#+/(+%?-! '#! &4)! 74'#&4)! '#! O&.%7(!I#-#,(+%?-Y! )/! #6%+(+%(! ,#(&! #-! &4)! +(7$%4)! '#! 749%&%'('! *! +4-! )/! I(,(-.:(! '#!+4-.%-/%'('!aj#(Y!1RR2b0!!3(,#+#! #8%).%,! #-! +/(&F/%#,! +()4! /-! +%#,.4! 5(,(&#&%)74! #-.,#! (F/#&&()! +%/'('#)! F/#!5,#)#-.(-!Z($%./(&7#-.#!/-(!+/4.(!'#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!7H)!)%I-%6%+(.%9(!*!&()!F/#!Z(-!45.('4!54,!)%).#7()!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!aj#(Y!1RR2b0!!Q&! )%).#7(! '#! 5,S).(74! F/#! 6/-+%4-(! #-! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! #-! &(! (+./(&%'('! 5#,7%.#Y!I,(+%()! (! &(! %75&%+(+%?-! '#! &4)! 5/-.4)! '#! (.#-+%?-! +%/'('(-(Y! '%)54-#,! '#! /-! )%).#7(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!53 Resulta oportuno citar que ya en el año 1985, según consta en el acta de la sesión ordinaria del Pleno Municipal del 15 de febrero, el Pleno se posiciona a favor de la consecución de fórmulas que permitan la creación de parques públicos de bicicletas. 54 Instituto para la Diversificación y el Ahorro Energético. 55 Los sistemas de bicicletas públicas: revisión de las principales experiencias en Europa. Gonzalo, Hernán. 2º Congreso Internacional: los ciudadanos y la gestión de la movilidad. Madrid, 2008.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


104

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

&Z^PHNSJU!• P4-)4&%'(,! &(! $%+%+&#.(! 5O$&%+(! +474! /-(! (&.#,-(.%9(! %-.#I,('(! '#-.,4! '#&!)%).#7(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

!

)QIQMHPIYUHNMQU!KP!TJU!UNUHPRQU!KP!XIkUHQRJ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQ!

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m^'+)! 6'h)! "#$%! '#! e7).#,'(756Y! &(! +%/'('!5%4-#,(!#-!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!/-!)%).#7(!'#!#).#!.%54!6/#!P45#-Z(I/#Y!'4-'#!#-!K22C!)#!5/)4! #-! 7(,+Z(! /-! )#,9%+%4! (! I,(-! #)+(&(! &&(7('4! j*+*`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a/-(!74-#'(b!#)!7/*!$(B40!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!)#!Z(!+475,4$('4!F/#!#).#!5,4$&#7(!)/#&#!)#,!.(7$%S-!Z($%./(&!#-!#&!,#).4!'#!)%).#7()0!!G! 5(,.%,! '#! 1RRKY! #&! )%).#7(! '#! 5,S).(74! )#! I#-#,(&%A?! 54,! .4'(! Q/,45(0! Q&! #B#75&4!+&H)%+4!'#!#).(!S54+(!#)!#&!'#!^*4-Y!+4-!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!/-!)%).#7(!(/.47H.%+4Y!#-!#&!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!56 El White Bike Plan persiguió instalar en la capital holandesa 20.000 bicicletas en el año 1968.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


105

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aj#(Y! 1RR2b! #-! &4)! F/#! )#! %-.#I,(! &(! $%+%+&#.(! 5O$&%+(! +4-! #&! ,#).4! '#! &(! 46#,.(! '#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!7#'%(-.#!/-(!.(,B#.(!%-.#&%I#-.#!4!($4-4!%-.#I,('4!'#!.,(-)54,.#)0!Q)!#&!+()4!'#&!5,45%4!)%).#7(!'#!^*4-Y!#-!#&!F/#!)#!Z(!%75&(-.('4!/-(!%-.#I,(+%?-!.(,%6(,%(!$/)U$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!(!.,(9S)!'#!&(!.(,B#.(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!!f>S+S&*!+(,'g0!!

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

?0!1$&'!-&'("'3$!-(,-'1$(.0.,!-^(!5,%7#,(!I#-#,(+%?-!'#!$%+%+&#.()!5O$&%+()!5/#'#!%'#-.%6%+(,)#!+4-!&(!#85#,%#-+%(!'#&!mZ%.#!j%`#!3&(-!'#)(,,4&&('(!#-!e7).#,'(7!(!5(,.%,!'#!K2D@0!G!.,(9S)!'#!&(!7%)7(!)#!5#,)#I/:(!54-#,!(!'%)54)%+%?-!'#!)/)!+%/'('(-4)!1R0RRR!$%+%+&#.()!+47/-%.(,%()!'#!/)4!I,(./%.4Y! 5(,(! &()! F/#! -4! #8%).:(! /-! &/I(,! +4-+,#.4! '#! '#94&/+%?-0!Q-! &(!7%)7(! &:-#(Y!([4)!7H)! .(,'#!L%&H-! &(-A($(! /-(! %-%+%(.%9(! )%7%&(,! +4-! K0RRR! $%+%+&#.()Y! )%! $%#-! #).#!.%54!'#!)%).#7()!6%-(&7#-.#!-4!&&#I?!(!.,%/-6(,!'#$%'4!#)#-+%(&7#-.#!(&!9(-'(&%)74!*!(!&4)!,4$4)!aj#(Y!1RR2b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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


106

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

!.?)1+($!-)!#$1!9'*'*#)+$1!-)!1)H?%-$!H)%)($*'L%!-)!i)#1'%h'!Y!0,@)%^$H?)!

\?)%+)]!m'h'>)-'$!0,>>,%1!9Y!M*#$()RA!!QB#75&4)!'#!.%54!'#!)%).#7()!)4-!G(,Z/)Y!=#&)%-`%!*!P45#-Z(I/#0!Q-!#).(!O&.%7(!+%/'('!&()! $%+%+&#.()! .%#-#-! 7/+Z(! '#7(-'(Y! 5/'%S-'4)#! #-+(,I(,! '#)'#! &4)! Z4.#&#)Y! 5(,(!+4-6#,#-+%()Y! (+4-.#+%7%#-.4)Y!#.+0!Q&!H,#(!'#!+4$#,./,(!'#&! )%).#7(!#)! &%7%.('(!*!#).H!5#-(&%A('4! )(+(,! &()! $%+%+&#.()! 6/#,(! '#! &(! 7%)7(0! Q&! )#,9%+%4! )#! 5,#).(! +4-! &(!+4&($4,(+%?-! '#! /-(! #-.%'('! )%-! H-%74! '#! &/+,458Y! /-(! #75,#)(! '#! 5/$&%+%'('! *! /-!6($,%+(-.#!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!!

?0!1$&'!-&'("'3$!-.$-'1$(/0;(-#$%!,('3-N.,(! 45+%?-! #)! &(! '#! F/#! &4)! /)/(,%4)! )#! %'#-.%6%F/#-! (-.#! #&! 5#,)4-(&! '#! (.#-+%?-! (&!5O$&%+4! +/(-'4! '#)##-! '%)54-#,! 4! '#94&9#,! /-(! $%+%+&#.(0! Q)! #&! )%).#7(! /.%&%A('4! #-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!'#)'#!#&!%-%+%4!'#&!)#,9%+%4!Z().(!&(!(+./(&%'('0!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!57 Tras un periodo experimental de 6 meses, el programa BUGA (Bicicleta de uso Gratuito de Aveiro) se puso en funcionamiento el 1 de abril de 2000, ofertando 200 bicicletas en 39 estaciones. Años más tarde, el proyecto ha tenido que ser reorientado a causa del vandalismo. 58 Una de las características que suele ser específica de este sistema, aunque también podría ser aplicable en otros, es la colaboración con entidades sin ánimo de lucro que ayuden en la prestación del servicio. Normalmente se trata de empresas del tercer sector (de la economía social), por ejemplo empresas de inserción cuya finalidad es impulsar la integración socio-laboral de personas con escasa capacitación profesional y que necesitan de apoyos externos que favorezcan su ingreso en el mundo laboral normalizado.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


107

^4)! 5/-.4)! '#! 5,S).(74! )/#&#-! )#,! #F/%5(7%#-.4)! 5O$&%+4)! a+#-.,4)! +:9%+4)Y!54&%'#54,.%94)Y!46%+%-()!'#!&(!('7%-%).,(+%?-Y000b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

!"?%+,!-)!@(J1+$>,!-)#!1)(/'*',!-)!6'*'*#)+$!"O9#'*$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!

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

?0!1$&'!-'"1,&Q10/,!-/,(-#"(1,!-.$-#%M!1'&,-+0G,!-Q-!&4)!)%).#7()!(/.47H.%+4)!-4!Z(+#!6(&.(!5#,)4-(&!'#!(.#-+%?-!(&!5O$&%+4!5(,(!'%)54-#,!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!4!'#94&9#,&(Y!*(!F/#!#&!5,4+#)4!'#!5,S).(74!#).H!(/.47(.%A('40!\4-!&4)!'#-47%-('4)! )%).#7()! '#! .#,+#,(! I#-#,(+%?-0! Q&! 5,S).(74! *! '#94&/+%?-! )#! ,#(&%A(!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


108

7#'%(-.#!/-(!.(,B#.(!4!+?'%I4!'#!/)/(,%4!4!54,!.#&#64-:(!7?9%&0!Q-!+(7$%4Y!&()!&($4,#)!'#!7(-.#-%7%#-.4! '#! $%+%+&#.()Y! ,#'%).,%$/+%?-! '#! &()!7%)7()! *! ,#54)%+%?-! #-! +()4! '#!,4$4!#)!)%7%&(,!(&!,#).4!'#!)%).#7()0!j%#-!#)!9#,'('!F/#!#&!-O7#,4!'#!,4$4)!5,4'/+%'4)!#-!#).#!+()4Y!'#$%'4!(!&()!+(,(+.#,:).%+()!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()Y!5/#'#!)#,!7#-4,!F/#!#-!4.,4)!)%).#7()0!!

!6'*'*#)+$!-)#!1)(/'*',!d6'*'>'$eA!6()1*'$A!

!^4)! )%).#7()! (/.47H.%+4)! %-94&/+,(-! 7#-4)! 5#,)4-(&! *! )#! (/.47(.%A(-! &()! .(,#()! '#!I#).%?-0!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!,#F/%#,#-!/-(!7(*4,!%-9#,)%?-!#-!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!*!$%+%+&#.()!54,!)/! #&#9('4! -%9#&! .#+-4&?I%+40! ^()! (5&%+(+%4-#)! %-64,7H.%+()! *! '#! .#&#+47/-%+(+%4-#)!5#,7%.#-!('#7H)!&(!4$.#-+%?-!'#!'(.4)!'#.(&&('4)!'#&!/)4!'#&!)%).#7(Y!.(-.4!#-!.%#754!,#(&! +474! (+/7/&('4)0! Q).4! 5#,7%.#! (5&%+(,! .(,%6()! '%6#,#-+%('()! .(-.4! '#)'#! &(!+4-.,(.(+%?-!%-%+%(&!54,!5(,.#!'#&!/)/(,%4!a'%6#,#-.#)!.%54)!'#!($4-4)b!+474!#-!#&!+4$,4!6%-(&! '#! &4)! )#,9%+%4)! a)%! /.%&%A(-! 7H)! &(! $%+%! )#! &#)! 5/#'#! (5&%+(,! /-(! .(,%6(! 7H)!#+4-?7%+(Y!#.+0b0!!"('4!F/#!-4!,#F/%#,#-!(.#-+%?-!5#,)4-(&Y!#).4)!)%).#7()!5/#'#-!6/-+%4-(,!&()!1<!Z4,()!'#&!':(!*!&(!5,H+.%+(!Z($%./(&!#)!F/#!46,#A+(-!(!)/)!/)/(,%4)!,#I%).,('4)Y!5,#9%4!5(I4!'#!/-(!+/4.(! 6%B(!'#!($4-4Y!5,S).(74)!I,(./%.4)!'/,(-.#! &4)!5,%7#,4)!;RhDR!7%-/.4)0!_-(!+(,(+.#,:).%+(! '#! #).#! .%54! '#! )%).#7()! #)! &(! '#! +4-).%./%,! (+./(&7#-.#! /-(! %754,.(-.#!&:-#(!'#!-#I4+%4!5(,(!I,(-'#)!45#,('4,()!'#!5/$&%+%'('!*!74$%&%(,%4!/,$(-4Y!!"#!Z#+Z4!)4-! +('(! 9#A! 7H)! &()! +%/'('#)! F/#! 9%#-#-! 45.(-'4! 54,! 54-#,! #-! 7(,+Z(! )%).#7()!(/.47(.%A('4)!(!.,(9S)!'#!#75,#)()!+4-!&()!F/#!.%#-#-!(+/#,'4)!+47$%-('4)!'#!)#,9%+%4!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!*!#85&4.(+%?-!'#!5/$&%+%'('!#-!)454,.#)!'#!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


109

?0!1$&'!-'"1,&Q10/,!-/,(-#"(1,!-.$-#%M!1'&,-30:%$!-_-(! 9(,%(-.#! '#! &4)! )%).#7()! '#! .#,+#,(! I#-#,(+%?-! 4! f)7(,.$%`#)g! 5#,7%.#! F/#! &(!$%+%+&#.(! )#! 5/#'(! '#B(,! #-! +/(&F/%#,! &/I(,! (&! '%)54-#,! '#! /-! )%).#7(! '#! (-+&(B#!(/.47(.%A('4! 5,45%4Y! &4! F/#! )/54-#! 7/+Z(! 7H)! &%$#,.('! (&! -4! .#-#,! F/#! &&#9(,! &(!$%+%+&#.(! (! /-! 5/-.4! &4+(&%A('40!Q)! #&! +()4! '#&! )%).#7(! %75&(-.('4! #-! 9(,%()! +%/'('#)!(&#7(-()Y!$(B4!#&!-47$,#!'#!0$##!$!6'h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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


110

1NHLQMNOG!QMHLQT!PG!0NHJINQ34QUHPNV!!

2T!UPISNMNJ!KP!XIkUHQRJ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!PG!0NHJINQ34QUHPNV!Q&!(+./(&!)#,9%+%4!'#!5,S).(74!'#!$%+%+&#.(!F/#!#8%).#!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!-4!Z(!)/6,%'4!74'%6%+(+%4-#)! )/).(-+%(&#)! '#)'#! )/! 5/#).(! #-! 7(,+Z(! #-! 1RR<0! \#! '%)54-#! '#! /-!)#,9%+%4! '#! 5,S).(74! '#! $%+%+&#.()! )%./('4! #-! 9(,%4)! 5/-.4)! '#! &(! +%/'('! *! F/#!(+./(&7#-.#! 6/-+%4-(! '/,(-.#! .4'4)! &4)!7#)#)! '#&! ([40! Q&! )#,9%+%4! +/#-.(! (! #-#,4! '#!1RKR!+4-!7H)!'#!C<0RRR!/)/(,%4)!%-)+,%.4)0!!

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h()!aWXQb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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


111

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

!Q/,#?*'L%!-)!#,1!@(J1+$>,1!-)!1)(/'*',!-)!9'*'*#)+$!@O9#'*$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'57!$f,!:;;E!

\?)%+)]!0)%+(,!-)!Q1+?-',1!M>9')%+$#)1!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


112

G&!%I/(&!F/#!#-!([4)!(-.#,%4,#)Y!#&!7(*4,!-O7#,4!'#!5,S).(74)!)#!5,4'/B4!#-!#&!P#-.,4!P:9%+4!G&'($#Y! )#I/%'4! '#! &4)!P#-.,4)!P:9%+4)! '#&! 3%&(,! *! n/'%7#-'%0! ^4)! 5/-.4)! '#!5,S).(74!7#-4)!/.%&%A('4)!6/#,4-!#&!'#!&()!3%)+%-()!'#!V(7(,,(!*!#&!'#&!34&%'#54,.%94!'#!G$#.8/`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

M**)1'9'#'-$-!$!@?%+,1!-)!@(J1+$>,A!K'+?$*'L%!$*+?$#!\?)%+)]!K'1+)>$!-)![%8,(>$*'L%!M>9')%+$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5A!

!^(!#94&/+%?-!'#!/)4!'#&!)#,9%+%4!)#!)%-.#.%A(!#-!&(!)%I/%#-.#!.($&(0!G!&(!Z4,(!'#!+475(,(,!&4)! '(.4)! Z(*! F/#! .#-#,! #-! +/#-.(! F/#! +('(! ([4! #&! 5#,%4'4! '#! .%#754! #-! F/#! )#! Z(!46,#+%'4! #&! 5,S).(74Y! (&! %I/(&! F/#! #&! -O7#,4! '#! #).(+%4-#)! '%)54-%$&#)Y! Z(! %'4!(/7#-.(-'40!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


113

!.mJ! A@@=! A@@D! A@@8! A@@B! A@@E! A@@?!

3#,%4'4!KC!B/&%4!U!;R!-490!

;K!7(*4!U!;R!-490!

KR!($,%&!U!;R!-490!

;R!7(,A4!U!1@!-490!

<!7(,A4!U!;R!'%+0!

KC!#-#,4!U!;R!'%+0!

3/-.4)!'#!5,S).(74! 2! KK! KR! KK! K;! KC!

j%+%+&#.()!'%)54-%$&#)! K;C! 11R! 1RR! 11R! 1DR! ;RR!

Ww!!'#!5,S).(74)! 1C0<1D! <20R22! @C01;2! @C0DCK! KKR0KCC! KC<0@2@!3#,)4-()!%-)+,%.()! KR0D1;! K20C<;! 120DK;! ;J0<2@! <D0KKR! C<0JKD!3,S).(74)!'%(,%4)! K2@! 1@;! ;@R! ;DK! ;JJ! <DR!

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

!Q/,#?*'L%!-)!#$1!'%*'-)%*'$1!)%!)#!1)(/'*',!-)!9'*'*#)+$!@O9#'*$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'57!$f,!:;;EA!

\?)%+)]!0)%+(,!-)!Q1+?-',1!M>9')%+$#)1!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5A!!_-!#)./'%4!aV4-A(&4Y!1RR@b!#).($&#+#!/-(!+475(,(.%9(Y!(!5(,.%,!'#!&4)!'(.4)!'#!)#,9%+%4!'#&!([4!1RRJY!.47(-'4!-/#9#!+%/'('#)!+4-!54$&(+%4-#)!+475,#-'%'()!#-.,#!KCR0RRR!*!1CR0RRR! Z($%.(-.#)! *! 4+Z4! '#!7H)! '#! 1CR0RRR! Z($%.(-.#)Y! +/*4)! '(.4)! 5,%-+%5(&#)! )#!,#6&#B(-!#-!&()!.($&()!)%I/%#-.#)M!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


114

!0,>@$($+'/$!@$($!1)(/'*',1!-)!9'*'*#)+$!@O9#'*$!)%!*'?-$-)1!-)!)%+()!<U;A;;;!Y!:U;A;;;!^$9'+$%+)1!

\?)%+)]!4,%5$#,7!:;;T!!

!0,>@$($+'/$!@$($!1)(/'*',1!-)!9'*'*#)+$!@O9#'*$!)%!*'?-$-)1!-)!>X1!-)!:U;A;;;!^$9'+$%+)1!

\?)%+)]!4,%5$#,7!:;;T!!G!&(!9%).(!'#!#).(!+475(,(.%9(Y!)#!+4-).(.(!F/#!#&!)%).#7(!(+./(&!%75&(-.('4!#-!&(!+%/'('!.%#-#! +%#,.()! &%7%.(+%4-#)! F/#! &#! %75%'#-! +,#+#,59Y! 5#,4! F/#! #).#! .%54! '#! )%).#7()!'%)54-#-! '#! /-! #-4,7#! 54.#-+%(&! 5(,(! +4-9#,.%,)#! ,#(&7#-.#! #-! /-! )#,9%+%4! F/#! )%,9(!5(,(!)4&/+%4-(,!*h4!+475&#7#-.(,!&()!(+./(&#)!'#7(-'()!'#!749%&%'('!'#!&(!+%/'('(-:(0!!34,! 4.,(! 5(,.#Y! #&! P#-.,4! '#! Q)./'%4)! G7$%#-.(&#)! *! #&! V($%-#.#! '#! Q)./'%4)! '#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!,#(&%A(,4-!(!6%-(&#)!'#!1RR@!*!5,%-+%5%4)!'#!1RR2!/-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!59 De acuerdo a la misma, cabe destacar que, tras Tarrasa, Vitoria-Gasteiz logra la tasa de rotación más alta de entre todos los sistemas manuales, si bien su parque de bicicletas duplica la oferta de la localidad catalana (17.653 bicicletas/habitante frente a las 40.427 de Tarrasa). Es necesario destacar que Tarrasa impone un límite de 2 horas por préstamo frente a las 4 horas de Vitoria-Gasteiz, además de que su horario de entrada en funcionamiento (7:30 a.m.) aventaja claramente la oferta de nuestra ciudad (10:00 a.m.), limitándose sin embargo a los días laborales.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


115

Q)./'%4! )4$,#! #&! \#,9%+%4! L/-%+%5(&! '#! 3,S).(74! '#! j%+%+&#.()600! Q&! #)./'%4! )#! Z(!#&($4,('4! )4$,#! &4)! '(.4)! '#! /-(! #-+/#).(! ,#(&%A('(! (! &4)! /)/(,%4)! '#&! )#,9%+%4! '#!5,S).(740!^4)!5,%-+%5(&#)!'(.4)!4$.#-%'4)!#-!#&!#)./'%4!Z(-!)%'4!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)M!!\$($%'3-

• "#-.,4!'#&!.4.(&!'#!5#,)4-()!%-)+,%.()!5,#'47%-(-!&4)!Z47$,#)!aC2YC]bY!*!&(!5,#)#-+%(!6#7#-%-(!'%)7%-/*#!(!7#'%'(!F/#!&(!#'('!(/7#-.(0!!

• ^(!7#'%(!'#!#'('!'#!&(!5#,)4-(!%-)+,%.(!#-!#&!)#,9%+%4!#)!'#!;<YD!([4)0!• Q)!#&!+4&#+.%94!'#!5#,)4-()!+4-!#'('#)!#-.,#!&4)!K@!*!&4)!12!([4)!F/%#-#)!+4-!7(*4,!6,#+/#-+%(!/.%&%A(!#&!)#,9%+%40!

• Q&!JJYJ]!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!%-)+,%.()!,#)%'#!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!• Q&!D@YK]!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!#-+/#).('()!.%#-#!$%+%!5,45%(!*!#&!<;Y1]!5/#'#-!)#,!+4-)%'#,('4)!+474!|Z($%./(&#)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(|0!

!9!,!

• "#!&()!<K01RJ!5#,)4-()!%-)+,%.()!(! 6#+Z(!'#&!#)./'%4Y!)?&4!#&!;CYD]!aK<0DDC!5#,)4-()b!Z(!/.%&%A('4!#&!)#,9%+%4!'/,(-.#!#&!O&.%74!([40!!

• ^4)! 6%-#)! '#! )#7(-(! a)4$,#! .4'4! #&! '47%-I4b! .%#-#-! /-!7#-4,! -O7#,4! '#!/)4)0!

• ^(!%-7#-)(!7(*4,:(!'#! &()!5#,)4-()!#-+/#).('()!a@@]b!-4! &4!+47$%-(!+4-!-%-IO-!4.,4!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#0!

• G&I4!7H)!'#!/-!.#,+%4!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!#-+/#).('()!,#+4-4+#!/)(,!&()!(+#,()!#-! )/)! '#)5&(A(7%#-.4)! +4-! &(! $%+%+&#.(Y! a#&! 1RYD]! (6%,7(! +%,+/&(,! 54,! &()!(+#,()!*!#&!K<YD]!|54,!.4'4!/-!54+4|bd!4.,4!.#,+%4!a;;Y2]b!)#!'#)5&(A(!.(-.4!54,!&4)!+(,,%&#)!$%+%!+474!54,!&(!+(&A('(Y!7%#-.,()!F/#!/-!1RY1]!#75&#(!&4)!+(,,%&#)!$%+%0!!

!F6,3"/0;(!

• Q&!5,%-+%5(&!%-+,#7#-.4Y!.(-.4!#-!-O7#,4!'#!/)4)!+474!'#!5#,)4-()!/)/(,%()Y!)#!5,4'/+#!'/,(-.#!&4)!([4)!1RRC!*!1RRD0!

• "#)'#! F/#! +47%#-A(! #&! )#,9%+%4! Z().(! &(! (+./(&%'('Y! #&! -O7#,4! '#! /)4)!5,#)#-.(!/-!+,#+%7%#-.4!+4-).(-.#0!

• ^(!7#'%(!'#!/)4)!54,!5#,)4-(!7/#).,(!.(7$%S-!/-!%-+,#7#-.4!+4-).(-.#0!• "/,(-.#! &4)! '4)! O&.%74)! ([4)! )#! +4-).(.(! /-(! .#-'#-+%(! Z(+%(! #&!#).(-+(7%#-.4!#-!#&!-O7#,4!'#!5#,)4-()!/)/(,%()0!

!N'3,%'/0;(-.$3-!$%60/0,-

• Q&!@2YD]!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!#-+/#).('()!#).H!)(.%)6#+Z(!4!7/*!)(.%)6#+Z(!+4-!#&!)#,9%+%40!\#!+4-).(.(!/-(!9(&4,(+%?-!(O-!7#B4,!#-.,#!&()!5#,)4-()!F/#!/.%&%A(-!#&! )#,9%+%4!+4-!7(*4,! 6,#+/#-+%(! aD!?!7H)!/)4)bY! *(!F/#!#&!21Y2]!'#!#).()!5#,)4-()!(6%,7(-!#).(,!)(.%)6#+Z(!4!7/*!)(.%)6#+Z(0!!

• Q&!<RY<]!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!#-+/#).('()!#).(,:(!'%)5/#).(!(!5(I(,!(!+(7$%4!'#!7#B4,()0! ^(! +(-.%'('! 7#'%(! F/#! #).(,:(-! '%)5/#).()! (! 5(I(,! #)! '#! DY<! q!7#-)/(&#)0!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!60 Los objetivos del estudio han sido, por un lado, conocer el perfil de la persona inscrita, cómo usa el servicio y la valoración que realiza del mismo, y por otro, identificar propuestas de mejora en el marco de los objetivos fijados en el Plan Director de Movilidad Ciclista.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


116

• G&I4! 7H)! '#! &(! 7%.('! '#! &()! 5#,)4-()! #-+/#).('()! aC<Y<]b! +4-)%'#,(! #&!)#,9%+%4!+474!/-(!45+%?-!'#!.,(-)54,.#!F/#!9(!7H)!(&&H!'#&!4+%40!!

!]'-:0/0/3$1'-/,&,-&,.,-.$-1%'(!#,%1$-

• >#-#,!7H)!$%+%+(,,%&#)!*!7#B4,!+4-#+.('4)!#)!&(!9(,%($&#!F/#!7H)!%-6&/*#!#-!/-!54)%$&#!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!74'4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!Z($%./(&0!

• ^(! '%)54-%$%&%'('! '#! /-! &/I(,! 6%($&#! #-! #&! F/#! (5(,+(,! &(! $%+%+&#.(! *! &(!)#I/,%'('!'#&!.,H6%+4!.(7$%S-!5,#)#-.(-!/-(!%-6&/#-+%(!#-!/-!54)%$&#!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!74'4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!Z($%./(&Y!5#,4!#-!7#-4,!7#'%'(!F/#!&(!#8%).#-+%(!'#!$%+%+(,,%&#)!('#+/('4)0!

• ^(! 7%.('! '#! &()! 5#,)4-()! #-+/#).('()! 5/#'(! &&#I(,! (! #9%.(,! )/)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)! #-! $%+%+&#.(! )%! )#! &&#I()#! (! 5,4Z%$%,! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! '#! &()!$%+%+&#.()!54,!&()!(+#,()0!

• ^(! +4-9%9#-+%(! +4-! (/.4749%&%).()! *! 5#(.4-#)Y! #&! DR]! '#! &()! 5#,)4-()!#-+/#).('()! &(! +(&%6%+(! '#! 7(&(! 4! 7/*! 7(&(0! Q).(! +(&%6%+(+%?-! '#! &(!+4-9%9#-+%(! 5,#)#-.(! 9(&4,#)!7/*! )%7%&(,#)Y! *(! )#! .,(.#! '#! &(! ,#&(+%?-! +4-!5#(.4-#)!+474!+4-!(/.4749%&%).()0!

• ^(!7(*4,:(!a@KYD]b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`%&?7#.,4)! '#! $%+%+(,,%&! *! 7#B4,(,! &(! +4-#8%?-! #-.,#!#&&4)0!!

.THPIGQHNSQU!KP!RP^JIQ!KPT!PUcLPRQ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQ!X\ZTNMQ!!"#! (+/#,'4! +4-! #&!Q)./'%4! )4$,#! #&! \#,9%+%4!L/-%+%5(&! '#!3,S).(74!'#!j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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


117

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a+(7%-(,! 4! $%+%+&#.(! 5,%9('(bY! -%! '#&! .,()54,.#! +4&#+.%940! Q-! #).#! )#-.%'4Y! #8%).#-!#9%'#-+%()!+&(,()!'#!F/#!#).#!.%54!'#!)%).#7()!-4!Z(!&4I,('4!(&+(-A(,Y!#-!&(!7#'%'(!'#!&4!F/#!)#!#)5#,($(Y!(&!5O$&%+4!4$B#.%94!F/#!5,#.#-':(-Y!(F/#&!F/#!,#(&%A(!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!#-!+4+Z#!5,%9('4!*!F/#!5,494+(!7H)!%75(+.4)!#8.#,-4)0!z!#)!F/#!)#!+4,,#!#&!,%#)I4!'#!46,#+#,! /-(! (&.#,-(.%9(! #+4-?7%+(Y! F/#! -4! -#+#)(,%(7#-.#! )/).%./.%9(! '#! &4)! 74'4)!74.4,%A('4)! *! F/#Y! 54,! &4! I#-#,(&Y! ,#5,#)#-.(! /-! +4).#! '#! %-9#,)%?-!7H)! #&#9('4!F/#!4.,()!(+./(+%4-#)!%I/(&!'#!#6#+.%9()Y!+474!&(!7#B4,(!#-!&(!46#,.(!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!*!'#!&/I(,#)!)#I/,4)!'#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4!aj#(Y!1RR2b0!!!

![>@$*+,!-)!#$!'>@#$%+$*'L%!-)!-'1+'%+,1!1'1+)>$1!-)!9'*'*#)+$!@O9#'*$!$!H($%!)1*$#$!)%!#$!)/,#?*'L%!-)#!

()@$(+,!>,-$#A!\?)%+)]!6)$7!:;;EA!!Q-!#).#!)#-.%'4Y!*!(!5#)(,!'#&!%75/&)4!,#I%).,('4!'/,(-.#!#).4)!O&.%74)!([4)!#-!,#&(+%?-!+4-! &(! $%+%+&#.(! 5O$&%+(Y! .,()! #).4)! )%).#7()! )#! #)+4-'#-! .(7$%S-! 9(,%4)! 5,4$&#7()!,#&(+%4-('4)!+4-!&(!('#+/(+%?-!'#&!)%).#7(Y!)/!#6%+(+%(!,#(&!#-!&4)!+(7$%4)!'#!749%&%'('!*!)/!I(,(-.:(!'#!+4-.%-/%'('!aj#(Y!1RR2b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a%75/&)4! (! &(! 749%&%'('! +%+&%).(Y! %-.#,74'(&%'('! +4-! #&! .,()54,.#! 5O$&%+4Y! 5,474+%?-!./,:).%+(Y!000b0!!

)INHPINJU!XQIQ!TQ!QKPMLQMNOG!KPT!PUcLPRQ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQ!X\ZTNMQ!!^&#I('4)! (! #).#! 5/-.4Y! *! $(B4! /-(! ?5.%+(! %-.#I,(&! '#! &(! 749%&%'('! )4).#-%$&#Y! +($#!,#6&#8%4-(,!(+#,+(!'#!+/H&#)!'#$#-!)#,!&4)!4$B#.%94)!'#!/-!#)F/#7(!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!#-!-/#).,(!+%/'('M!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!61 Cycling on the rise: Public Bicycles and Other European Experiences. Spicycles Project, 2009.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


118

!!• +(7$%(,!&4)!5(.,4-#)!'#!749%&%'('!/,$(-(Y!%75/&)(-'4!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!)4).#-%$&#!(!.,(9S)!'#!/-(!7(*4,!9%)/(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!7%)7(!#-!&(!+%/'('0!

• 5,454,+%4-(,!/-(!$%+%+&#.(!(!/)/(,%4)!F/#!-4!'%)54-#-!'#!#&&(0!• 5,454,+%4-(,!/-(!$%+%+&#.(!(!/)/(,%4)!F/#!.%#-#-!/-(!#-!5,45%#'('Y!5#,4!-4!&(!/)(-!54,F/#!-4!.%#-#-!/-!&/I(,!('#+/('4!5(,(!I/(,'(,&(!

• ,#64,A(,!&(!46#,.(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!(!.,(9S)!'#!/-(!%-.#I,(+%?-!#6%+(A!+4-!&(!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(0!

!"#!.4'4)!#&&()Y!F/%AH!)#(!S).#!O&.%74!4$B#.%94Y!#&!O-%+4!F/#!-4!#)!54)%$&#!'#!)#,!,#)/#&.4!(!.,(9S)!'#!&(!7(.#,%(&%A(+%?-!'#!7#'%'()!(&.#,-(.%9()62Y!#-!&(!7(*4,!5(,.#!'#!&4)!+()4)!7H)!#+4-?7%+()!*!Y!)%!-4!7H)Y!%I/(&7#-.#!#6%+(+#)d!+474!&(!7#B4,(!#-!&(!%-6,(#).,/+./,(!9%(,%(! 5(,(! &(! $%+%+&#.(! a54,! 4.,4! &('4! %75,#)+%-'%$&#! )%! -4! )#! '#)#(! F/#! #)#! %75/&)4!%-%+%(&! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! '#9#-I(! #-! 5,4$&#7()! 54).#,%4,#)! )#,%4)! '#! )#I/,%'('! 9%(&! *!+4-6&%+.4!+4-!&4)!5#(.4-#)bY!(!.,(9S)!'#!/-(!('#+/(+%?-!'#!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!#-!4,%I#-!*!'#).%-4Y! %75&(-.(+%?-!'#!7#'%'()!'%)/()4,%()! 6,#-.#!(! &4)! ,4$4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()Y!+(75([()!'#!+47/-%+(+%?-Y!000!!Q-!$()#!(!#).(! ,#6&#8%?-Y!5(,#+#!,(A4-($&#!F/#!+/(&F/%#,!(5/#).(!'#!+4-)4&%'(+%?-!*h4!7#B4,(!'#&!#)F/#7(!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!.#-I(!O-%+(7#-.#!,(A?-!'#!)#,!$(B4!&(!5,#7%)(!'#! %-.#I,(,)#! *! ('#+/(,)#Y! '#-.,4! '#&! -/#94! )%).#7(! '#! .,(-)54,.#! 5O$&%+40! j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aZ4,(,%4)Y!46#,.(!'#!5/-.4)bY!4!$%#-!,#+4-)%'#,(,!.4.(&7#-.#!#&!#)F/#7(!'#)'#!&(!$()#!'#!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!62 Conviene destacar que, según recoge el reciente estudio sobre el servicio de préstamo, el 68,1 % de las personas encuestadas reconoce tener bici propia y el 43,2 % pueden ser considerados como "habituales de la bicicleta".

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


119

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cLPRQ!QMHLQT+!!>,()!)#%)!([4)!'#!)#,9%+%4Y! &(!+4-)4&%'(+%?-!'#&!(+./(&!#)F/#7(!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!'#$#!5()(,!54,!'(,!)4&/+%?-!(!(&I/-()!'#!&()!'#$%&%'('#)!'#.#+.('()Y!#-!5(,.#!.(7$%S-!!%'#-.%6%+('()!#-!#&!,#+%#-.#!#)./'%4!)4$,#!#&!)#,9%+%4!'#!5,S).(74!+%.('4!(-.#,%4,7#-.#M!!

• G75&%(+%?-! '#&! -O7#,4! '#! 5/-.4)0! "#$#! (-(&%A(,)#! &(! 454,./-%'('! '#!(75&%(,! &(! (+./(&! 46#,.(! '#! KJ! 5/-.4)! '#! 5,S).(74! (! .,(9S)! '#! &(!%-+4,54,(+%?-Y!$%#-!'#!-/#94)!#F/%5(7%#-.4)!7/-%+%5(&#)!+474!&4)! 6/./,4)!+#-.,4)!+:9%+4)!'#!^(`/(UX$(%4-'4Y!\(&$/,/(!*!k($(&I(-(Y!$%#-!(!.,(9S)!'#!&(!64,7(&%A(+%?-! '#! -/#94)! +4-9#-%4)63! +4-! 4.,()! %-).%./+%4-#)! 4! #75,#)()!5,%9('()0!

• E#'/++%?-!'#!&4)!.%#754)!'#!5,S).(74!(!6%-!'#!6(94,#+#,!/-(!7(*4,!,4.(+%?-!54,! /-%'('640! \%! $%#-! &(!7#'%(! '#! /)4)! 54,! 5#,)4-(!7/#).,(! /-! %-+,#7#-.4!+4-).(-.#! (! &4! &(,I4! '#! #).4)! ([4)Y! )%! +475(,(74)! #&! )#,9%+%4! +4-!#85#,%#-+%()!)%7%&(,#)!54'#74)!+4-)%'#,(,!F/#!(O-!5/#'#!#8%).%,!/-!(75&%4!7(,I#-!'#!7#B4,(0!

• G75&%(+%?-! '#! &4)! Z4,(,%4)! '#! 5,#).(+%?-! '#&! )#,9%+%4! (! 6%-! '#! ('#+/(,! &(!46#,.(!(!&()!Z4,()!5/-.(!'#!&(!7([(-(!a#-.,('(!(&!.,($(B4b!7#B4,(-'4!&(!46#,.(!(!/)/(,%4)!54.#-+%(&#)!F/#!Z4*!-4!.%#-#-!54)%$%&%'('!'#!/)(,!#&!)#,9%+%4!54,!-4! (+474'(,)#! (! )/)! -#+#)%'('#)! *! 46,#+%#-'4! ():! /-(! (&.#,-(.%9(! '#!.,(-)54,.#!7H)!4,%#-.('(!(&!/)4!'%(,%4!*!-4!)?&4!(!/-!/)4!9%-+/&('4!(&!4+%4650!

• X75&(-.(+%?-!'#!/-!($4-4!(-/(&66!F/#!9#-I(!(!54-#,!#-!9(&4,! #&! )#,9%+%4!*!(*/'#!(!+4-.,%$/%,!#-!5(,.#Y!(&!7#-4)Y!(!&4)!I().4)!5,45%4)!'#!('7%-%).,(+%?-!F/#!)#!'#,%9(-!'#&!(+./(&!#)F/#7(!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(670!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!63 Actualmente el Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz mantiene convenios a tal fin con tres centros comerciales y con la fundación que gestiona el Centro-Museo de Arte vasco contemporáneo ARTIUM. 64 Si bien un 48,3% de los encuestados en el último estudio del servicio consideran insuficientes las 4 horas como tiempo máximo de préstamo, durante los tres últimos años la duración media de los préstamos (usos) se ha situado en torno a las 2 horas. Además, el número de usos con una duración menor de 2 horas ha ido en aumento. 65 A pesar de la configuración de horarios actual, el sistema se muestra más como una opción diaria que de ocio, ya que los tres días que con mayor asiduidad se usa el servicio son los martes, miércoles y jueves. Lo días de menor uso coinciden con el fin de semana. 66 A este respecto, podría ser oportuno vincular obligatoriamente el uso del sistema a la identificación de los interesados mediante la nueva tarjeta ciudadana y su "PIN". 67 El 40,4% de los usuarios encuestados se mostraría dispuesto a pagar a cambio de mejoras (ampliación de horarios y de puntos de préstamo). La cantidad media que estarían dispuestas a pagar estas personas a cambio de que el Servicio estuviese operativo durante todo el día con más puntos de préstamo es de 6,4 € mensuales. Al cruzar esta pregunta con otras variables, se observa que aquellas personas que se inscribieron por motivo de ocio, son las que más reticencias muestran a la hora de estar dispuestas a pagar a cambio de mejoras en el Servicio de Préstamo: sólo el 36,4% de quienes se inscribieron en el Servicio de Préstamo por motivos de ocio pagaría una pequeña cuota a cambio de mejoras, mientras que entre quienes se inscribieron por su funcionalidad, el porcentaje de quienes estarían dispuestos a pagar asciende al 43,7%.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


120

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

• 'PGUNKQK!KP!XJZTQMNOG!^4)! ,#)/&.('4)! '#&! (+./(&! )#,9%+%4! '#! 5,S).(74! '#! $%+%+&#.()! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! 7/#).,(-! F/#! &4)! 5/-.4)! &4+(&%A('4)! #-! &/I(,#)! (&#B('4)! '#! &4)!$(,,%4)!7H)!'#-)4)!4!#-!A4-()!+4-!7#-4,!'#-)%'('!'#!54$&(+%?-Y!(O-!+/(-'4!5(,#A+(-! #-! 5,%-+%5%4! .,(+.4,#)! '#! #).#! /)4! a+#-.,4)! '#54,.%94)Y! 5(,F/#)!5#,%/,$(-4)Y! #.+0bY! )/#&#-! #).(,! %-6,(/.%&%A('4)0! Q)! #&! +()4! '#&! 5/-.4! '#!5,S).(74!)%./('4!#-!#&!+475&#B4!'#54,.%94!'#!L#-'%A4,,4A(Y!F/#!#)!#&!7#-4)!/.%&%A('4!#-!#&!)%).#7(!(+./(&0!

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

• 'NUHQGMNQ!PGHIP!XLGHJU!KP!XIk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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


121

• )JGPMHNSNKQK!MJG!TQ!GLPSQ!IPK!KP!SYQU!MNMTNUHQU!Q)! %I/(&7#-.#! '#)#($&#! F/#Y! #-! &(! 7#'%'(! '#! &4! 54)%$&#Y! &4)! 5/-.4)! '#!5,S).(74!)#!/$%+()#-!#-!#&!#-.4,-4!'#!&(!,#'!5,%-+%5(&!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!

• )JGPMHNSNKQK!MJG!IPKPU!KP!HIQGUXJIHP!X\ZTNMJ!\%!&(!94&/-.('!#)! %,!+(7%-(-'4!Z(+%(!/-(!%-.#I,(+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!+4-! #&! .,(-)54,.#! /,$(-4! +4&#+.%94! a$/)! *! .,(-9:(bY! &4)! 5/-.4)! '#! 5,S).(74!'#$#!&4+(&%A(,)#!.#-%#-'4!#-!+/#-.(!&(!-/#9(!,#'!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!F/#!)#!'#,%9(!'#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#!*!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4!(!6%-!'#!6(+%&%.(,!&(!%-.#,74'(&%'('!+4-!#).4)!74'4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#0!

!G'#7H)!'#!&(!%-.#,74'(&%'('!%-.,(/,$(-(Y!&(!$%+%+&#.(!'#!5,S).(74!)%,9#!5(,(!5,454,+%4-(,!/-!74'4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!,H5%'4!(!&4)!+%/'('(-4)!F/#!9%#-#-!'#&!#8.#,%4,!#-!.,#-Y!(/.4$O)!4!(/.47?9%&!5,%9('40!

•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

• 0NUNZNTNKQK!KPT!UPISNMNJ!KP!XIkUHQRJ!^4)!5/-.4)!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!'#$#-!)#,!$%#-!9%)%$&#)!5(,(! &4)!54.#-+%(&#)!/)/(,%4)! '#&! )%).#7(0! W4! '#$#! )#,! -#+#)(,%4! F/#! #&! +%/'('(-4! +4-4A+(! &(!&4+(&%A(+%?-!'#!/-!5/-.4!'#!5,S).(74!5(,(!54'#,!/)(,!#&!)#,9%+%40!!

!E#)/#&.4!#).#!()5#+.4Y!+($#-!'%).%-.()!(&.#,-(.%9()!'#!7(.#,%(&%A(+%?-!'#&!-/#94!#)F/#7(!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(M!!

• 1NUHPRQ! RQGLQT! GJ! QHPGKNKJY! ('45.(-'4! #)F/#7()! )%7%&(,#)! (! &4)! '#!P45#-Z(I/#Y! G(,Z/)! 4! =#&)%-`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z!#)!F/#!#&!Z#+Z4!'#!-4!#8%).%,!/-!7:-%74!+4-.,4&!)4$,#!&4)!/)/(,%4)Y!#8%I#!/-!%754,.(-.#!#)6/#,A4!#-!,#5(,(+%4-#)!*!,#54)%+%4-#)0!!

!• 1NUHPRQU!QLHJReHNMJU!MJG!XLGHJU!KP!XIkUHQRJ!]N^JUY!/$%+('4)!'#!(+/#,'4!(!&4)!+,%.#,%4)!(-.#)!(5/-.('4)0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


122

!• 1NUHPRQU! QLHJReHNMJU! MJG! XLGHJU! KP! XIkUHQRJ! TNZIPUY! F/#! )%! $%#-! -4!I(,(-.%A(-!/-(!(++#)%$%&%'('!'#)'#! &(! ,#'!'#! .,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4Y!$%#-!5/#'#!+4-)%'#,(,)#!F/#!54',:(-!+475&#7#-.(,!&(!7%)7(0!!

!G&! %I/(&! F/#! +4-! &(! (&.#,-(.%9(! KY! '#$#! 9(&4,(,)#! &(! 454,./-%'('! '#! %75&(-.(,! /-!($4-4!(-/(&! *h4!'#! .(,%6()!54,!/)4!F/#!9#-I(-!(!I,(9(,! #-! 6/-+%?-!'#&! .%#754!'#!/.%&%A(+%?-Y! '#! +(,(! .(-.4! (! 6(94,#+#,! &(! ,4.(+%?-! '#! &()! $%+%+&#.()Y! +474! (! F/#! )#!Z(I(!/-!/)4! +4.%'%(-4!'#! #&&()! +474!7#'%4!'#! .,(-)54,.#!/,$(-4! 6,#-.#! (!/)4)!'#!4+%40!Q-!#).#!)#-.%'4Y!'#!#).()!.,#)!(&.#,-(.%9()Y!&()!'4)!O&.%7()!5#,7%.#-!9%-+/&(,!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!(!&(!%-.#I,(+%?-!.(,%6(,%(!*!#&!f#U.%+`#.%-Ig!,#+%#-.#7#-.#!%75&(-.('4!(!-%9#&!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!+4&#+.%94!'#!&(!+%/'('!a.(,B#.(!jG>bY!(!)#7#B(-A(!'#!&(!#85#,%#-+%(!'#&!2J#,n/!'#!^*4-!*!)/!*$(+)!WJ*J#Y0!!

!!!

2aXPINPGMNQ! XNTJHJ! XQIQ! PT! XIkUHQRJ! KP! ZNMNMTPHQU! PG! PT! XJTYWJGJ!NGKLUHINQT!KP!o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n/-'%AY!%-94&/+,(-'4! (! &(! \4+%#'('! 3O$&%+(! I#).4,(! '#&! 54&:I4-4! aVX^\Gb! *! (! &(! )4+%#'('!7/-%+%5(&! ,#)54-)($&#! '#! &(! 5,#).(+%?-! '#&! .,(-)54,.#! 5O$&%+4! /,$(-4! #-! &(! +%/'('!a>_TX\Gb0! P4-)%).#! $H)%+(7#-.#! #-! 46,#+#,! /-(! (&.#,-(.%9(! )4).#-%$&#Y! (! &4)!.,($(B('4,#)! '#&! 54&:I4-4! '#! n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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


123

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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


124

7IJWIQRQ!KP!QMMNJGPU!!

=//0;(-^ADE-2,(!,30.'/0;(-.$3-!0!1$&'-'/1"'3-.$-:0/0/3$1'-#U:30/'E-^(!+4-)4&%'(+%?-!'#&!(+./(&!#)F/#7(!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!'#$#!5()(,!54,!'(,!()#I/,(,!&(!5,#).(+%?-!'#&!7%)74!#-!/-()!+4-'%+%4-#)!('#+/('()!a,#5(,(+%4-#)Y!,#'%).,%$/+%?-!'#!/-%'('#)Y!)#I/%7%#-.4!*!#9(&/(+%?-tb!(&!.%#754!F/#!)#!(9(-A(!#-!'(,!)4&/+%?-!(! (&I/-()!'#! &()!'#$%&%'('#)!'#.#+.('()! a(75&%(+%?-!#-! #&! -O7#,4!'#!5/-.4)Y!('#+/(+%?-!'#!&4)!5&(A4)!'#!5,S).(74Y!,#6/#,A4!'#!&4)!Z4,(,%4)!'#!)#,9%+%4tb068!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!!

• 3,#)/5/#).4! 1RKRM! P4-! '4)! -/#94)! 5/-.4)! '#! 5,S).(74! a^#+&#,+! *! \(-!L(,.:-M!CRR0RRR!#/,4)0!

• 3,#)/5/#).4! 1RKKM! P4-! /-! -/#94! 5/-.4! '#! 5,S).(74! *! 5&(-! ,#-49#! '#!$%+%+&#.()M!CJC0RRR!#/,4)0!

• 3,#)/5/#).4!1RK1M!C1C0RRR!#/,4)0!• 3,#)/5/#).4!1RK;M!P4-!5&(-!,#-49#!'#!$%+%+&#.()M!CCR0RRR!#/,4)0!• 3,#)/5/#).4!1RK<M!P4-!/-!-/#94!5/-.4!'#!5,S).(74M!CCR0RRR!#/,4)0!• 3,#)/5/#).4!1RKCM!CCR0RRR!#/,4)0!!

7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!G-/(&!a#-#,4!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!"#54,.#0!N.,()!%-).%./+%4-#)!*!(I#-.#)!#8.#,-4)0!!

=//0;(- ^AHE- =(Q30!0!- .$- 3'- 60':030.'.- .$- 3'- 0&#3'(1'/0;(- .$- "(- $!J"$&'- .$-:0/0/3$1'-#U:30/'-.$-L_-@$($%'/0;(E-"#! +(,(! (! %,! (9(-A(-'4! Z(+%(! /-! )#,9%+%4! '#! .,(-)54,.#! 7/&.%5,45?)%.4! $()('4! #-! &(!$%+%+&#.(Y! #)! 454,./-4! (-(&%A(,! &(! 9%($%&%'('! '#! %-+,#7#-.(,! #&! -O7#,4! '#! 5/-.4)! '#!5,S).(74Y!(75&%(,!#&!Z4,(,%4!'#&!)#,9%+%4!*!54.#-+%(,!&(!%-.#,74'(&%'('!+4-!4.,4)!74'4)!'#! .,(-)54,.#Y! (54).(-'4! 54,! %,! +(7%-(-'4! Z(+%(! /-! )%).#7(! '#! $%+%+&#.(! 5O$&%+(! '#!+/(,.(!I#-#,(+%?-Y! %-.#I,(-'4!'#+%'%'(7#-.#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!'#-.,4!'#!&(!46#,.(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!+475&#7#-.H-'4&(!*!('(5.H-'4)#!(!&(!7%)7(0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!K10RRR!q!!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!;!7#)#)!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!68!El desarrollo en próximos ejercicios de esta acción queda sujeto a la materialización o no de un nuevo esquema de bicicleta pública de 4ª generación y a los resultados de la Acción BP2. En este sentido, las actualizaciones periódicas que se prevén para este Plan Director a lo largo de su vigencia deberán, llegado el caso, recoger las modificaciones técnicas y presupuestarias necesarias que garanticen la evolución del actual esquema a uno de plena integración dentro del sistema de transporte público municipal.!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


125

!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!=(+%#-'(!*!Q+4-47:(0!>,(-)54,.#)!_,$(-4)!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%AU>_TX\G0!!

=//0;(-ÂKE-FY#$%0$(/0'-#03,1,-.$-:0/0/3$1'-#U:30/'-$(-Ù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n/-'%A! *Y! #-! 6/-+%?-! '#! &(!7%)7(Y! 5&(-.#(,! *! '#6%-%,! /-!7(,+4!45#,(.%94!'#!I#).%?-!'#!+(,(!(&!6/./,4!#-!,#&(+%?-!+4-!#).(!+()/:).%+(!5(,.%+/&(,0!!7IPULXLPUHJM!JR0RRR!q0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!K1!7#)#)!a4+./$,#!'#!1RR2b!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!>,(-)54,.#)!_,$(-4)!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%AU>_TX\G0!VX^\G0!!

=//0;(- ÂLE- =(Q30!0!- 8- #"$!1'- $(- &'%/a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`M!<!([4)!a7(*4!'#!1RKKb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!=(+%#-'(!*!Q+4-47:(0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


126

"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!c/-+%?-!3O$&%+(0!!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


127

%PWNUHIJ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!!Q&!,%#)I4!'#!,4$4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!+4-).%./*#!/-!%754,.(-.#!5,4$&#7(!5(,(!#&!+4&#+.%94!'#!+%+&%).()!/,$(-4)! *!/-!I,(-!4$).H+/&4!'#! +(,(!(! &(!I#-#,(&%A(+%?-!'#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!#-!&(!+%/'('0!Q)!S).#!('#7H)!/-!5,4$&#7(!F/#!)#!Z(!9%).4!(I,(9('4!#-!&4)!O&.%74)!([4)!'#$%'4Y!5,%-+%5(&7#-.#Y!(&!7(*4,!5,4.(I4-%)74!F/#!9(!+4$,(-'4!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!749%&%'('!/,$(-(!*!(&!!+('(!9#A!7(*4,!-O7#,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!F/#!+%,+/&(-!4!)#!#).(+%4-(-!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(0!!

.mJ! 'PGLGMNQU!XJI!fLIHJ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!

9NMNMTPHQU!IPMLXPIQKQU![!PGHIPWQKQU!Q!XIJXNPHQINJ!

)QUJU!PG!TJU!cLP!UP!MJGJMP!QT!QLHJI!KP!TJU!fPMfJU!

1RR<! 11J! <D! K;!1RRC! 1D1! DJ! KK!1RRD! ;DJ! 22! 1@!1RRJ! ;<D! @D! K<!1RR@! <1K! K1<! K2!$&$.-! <+BBE! ===! ?A!

&)%?%*'$1!()*'9'-$1!)%!",#'*F$!=,*$#!@,(!^?(+,1!-)!9'*'*#)+$1A!!\?)%+)]!",#'*F$!=,*$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5A!

!Q-! #).#! )#-.%'4Y! &(! +,#(+%?-! '#! ,#I%).,4)! '#! $%+%+&#.()! a94&/-.(,%4)! 4! -4b! )#! 5,#)#-.(!+474!/-(!%754,.(-.#!7#'%'(!'%)/()4,%(!6,#-.#!(!&4)!,4$4)Y!('#7H)!'#!6(+%&%.(,Y!&&#I('4!#&!+()4Y!$%#-!&(!%'#-.%6%+(+%?-!*!,#+/5#,(+%?-!'#&!9#Z:+/&4!#-!+()4!'#!Z/,.4!(!.,(9S)!'#!&(!5/#).(!#-!7(,+Z(!&4)!454,./-4)!7#+(-%)74)!'#!'#.#++%?-Y! %'#-.%6%+(+%?-!*!'#94&/+%?-!'#&!+%+&4!#-!+/#).%?-Y!4!$%#-!#&!5,454,+%4-(,!(!&4)!/)/(,%4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!/-!7#+(-%)74!)%75&#! F/#! 5#,7%.(! +4-6%,7(,! &(! )%./(+%?-! &#I(&! '#! /-(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! +()4! '#!+475,(h9#-.(0!!

&Z^PHNSJU!• X-+4,54,(,!7#+(-%)74)!(+.%94)!4,%#-.('4)!(!&%7%.(,!&4)!,4$4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!9:(!5O$&%+(0!

!

-Q!UNHLQMNOG!PG!JHIQU!MNLKQKPU!KPT!PGHJIGJ!!\4-! 9(,%()! &()! +%/'('#)! '#&! #-.4,-4! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! F/#! #-! &4)! O&.%74)! ([4)! Z(-!Z($%&%.('4!)%).#7()!'#!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!G!+4-.%-/(+%?-!)#!5,#)#-.(!/-!,#)/7#-!'#!&(!)%./(+%?-!#-!(&I/-()!'#!#&&()0!!'JGJUHNQ31QG! 1PZQUHNeG! 6/#! /-(! '#! &()! 5,%7#,()! +%/'('#)! F/#! +,#?! /-! )%).#7(! '#!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!(!-%9#&!7/-%+%5(&0!j()H-'4)#!#-!#&!)%).#7(!6'*'+(,%'*Y!%-+&/*?!/-!(,.:+/&4!)4$,#!#).#!()5#+.4!#-!)/!N,'#-(-A(!'#!P%,+/&(+%?-!'#!3#(.4-#)!*!P%+&%).()0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


128

Q).#! (,.:+/&4! '#.#,7%-(! F/#! #&! G*/-.(7%#-.4! +,#(,H! /-! ,#I%).,4! '#! $%+%+&#.()Y! '#!%-)+,%5+%?-!94&/-.(,%(Y!+4-!&(!6%-(&%'('!'#!5,#9#-%,!&4)!,4$4)!4!#8.,(9:4)!'#!&()!7%)7()!*!6(+%&%.(,! )/! &4+(&%A(+%?-Y! F/#! )#,H! I#).%4-('4! 54,! &(! \#++%?-! G'7%-%).,(.%9(! '#!L49%&%'('0!Q-!#&!7%)74!54',H-!)#,!,#I%).,('()!&()!$%+%+&#.()!F/#!'%)54-I(-!'#!-O7#,4!'#!)#,%#0!!!34',H-! ,#I%).,(,! )/)! $%+%+&#.()! &()! 5#,)4-()! 7(*4,#)! '#! +(.4,+#! ([4)Y! (54,.(-'4! &4)!)%I/%#-.#)!'(.4)M!!!

• W47$,#!*!(5#&&%'4)!'#&!.%./&(,!• "47%+%&%4!*!.#&S64-4!'#!+4-.(+.4!• WO7#,4!'#&!'4+/7#-.4!'#!%'#-.%'('!• WO7#,4!'#!)#,%#!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!• L(,+(Y!74'#&4!*!+4&4,!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!

!Q-! #&! +()4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! 5#,.#-#+%#-.#)! (! 7#-4,#)! '#! +(.4,+#! ([4)Y! &(! %-)+,%5+%?-! )#!,#(&%A(,H!(!-47$,#!'#!)/)!5,4I#-%.4,#)!4! ./.4,#)! &#I(&#)0!G&! %-)+,%$%,!#&!9#Z:+/&4!#-!#&!E#I%).,4Y!)/!.%./&(,!54',H!Z(+#,!+4-).(,!)%!'%)54-#!'#!()#I/,(7%#-.4!94&/-.(,%40!!Q&!.[LGHQRNPGHJ! KP! 1PSNTTQY! 54,! 7#'%4! '#! )/! N6%+%-(! '#! &(! j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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


129

,#I%).,4!)#!(,.%+/&(!)4$,#!&(!$()#!'#&!)%).#7(!6'*'+(,%'*Y!%75&(-.('4!.(7$%S-!(!6#+Z(!'#!Z4*!#-!&()!+%/'('#)!'#!j(,+#&4-(Y!\#9%&&(!*!"4-4).%(0!!Q).#! )%).#7(! )#! (54*(! $H)%+(7#-.#! #-! +/(.,4! 5%&(,#)! 5(,(! %'#-.%6%+(,! *! ,#I%).,(,!+4-9#-%#-.#7#-.#!&()!$%+%+&#.()M!!

!.?)1+($!-)!#,1!)#)>)%+,1!'-)%+'8'*$+'/,1!-)!?%$!9'*'*#)+$!()H'1+($-$!

!• ^(!%-+&/)%?-!'#!&4)!'(.4)!'#&!5,45%#.(,%4!*!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!a-O7#,4!'#!+Z()%)Y!+4&4,Y!7(,+(Y!74'#&4000Yb! B/-.4! +4-! /-! -O7#,4! '#! ,#I%).,4Y! #-! /-(! $()#! '#!'(.4)! %-64,7(.%A('(Y! +4-6%'#-+%(&! *! #-! 7(-4)! '#&! I#).4,! '#&! )#,9%+%4! a#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4b0!

• ^(! +4&4+(+%?-! '#! /-! ('Z#)%94! #)5#+%(&! 5,45%4! '#&! ,#I%).,4! +4-! &(!%'#-.%6%+(+%?-!'#!&(!+4,,#)54-'%#-.#!(&.(!#-!#&!,#I%).,40!

• ^(! #-.,#I(! (&! 5,45%#.(,%4! '#! /-! '4+/7#-.4! aP#,.%6%+('4! '#! E#I%).,4b! F/#!(+,#'%.(! &(! 5,45%#'('! '#&! 9#Z:+/&4! *! #-! #&! F/#! +4-).(-! &4)! '(.4)! '#!%'#-.%6%+(+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!&4)!'(.4)!5#,)4-(&#)!'#!)/!5,45%#.(,%40!

• ^(! 54)%$%&%'('! '#! 7(,+(,! #&! 9#Z:+/&4! '#! 64,7(! 6:)%+(! *! '#6%-%.%9(! '#! &(!$%+%+&#.(! +4-! /-! #&#7#-.4! 7%+,47#+H-%+4! *! 4.,(! )#,%#! '#! #&#7#-.4)!('Z#)%94)!'%)/()4,%4)!+475&#7#-.(,%4)0!

!3(,(!F/#!#).(!Z#,,(7%#-.(! ,#)/&.#!#6%+(A! &4)!+/#,54)!'#!)#I/,%'('!'#$#,H-!Z($%&%.(,!/-!'%)54)%.%94! '#! 9%I%&(-+%(! #)5#+%(&! #)5#+:6%+4! 5(,(! &()! %-+%'#-+%()! ,#&(.%9()! (! &(!'#)(5(,%+%?-!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!34,!#&&4!#&!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!'#$#,H!)#,!(++#)%$&#!5(,(!&(!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!!>(7$%S-!,#)/&.(!6/-'(7#-.(&!&(!%75&%+(+%?-!'#!&4)!+47#,+%4)!*!.(&&#,#)!'#&!)#+.4,!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(M!!

• X-+4,54,(-'4! #&! 7(,+(B#! *! ,#I%).,4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! #-! )/! #).,(.#I%(! '#! 9#-.(!+474!/-(!46#,.(!7H)!(&!+&%#-.#0!

• P4&($4,(-'4!+4-! &4)!+/#,54)!'#!)#I/,%'('! .,()! &(!'#.#++%?-!'#!/-!9#Z:+/&4!,4$('40!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


130

!

!

!\?)%+)]!6'*'+(,%'*!

!Q&! S8%.4! '#&! ,#I%).,4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! ,('%+(! #-! 5(,.#! #-! &(! +4&($4,(+%?-! '#! &4)!#).($&#+%7%#-.4)!#)5#+%(&%A('4)!*!+47#,+%4)!'#'%+('4)!(!&(!9#-.(!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!G!.(&!6%-!)#,H!-#+#)(,%4!Z($%&%.(,! &4)!454,./-4)!7#+(-%)74)!'#!9%-+/&(+%?-!+4-!&4)!+47#,+%4)!*!.(&&#,#)!&4+(&#)!F/#!'#)##-!(+,#'%.(,)#!+474!P#-.,4)!G/.4,%A('4)!'#!E#I%).,40!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


131

7IJWIQRQ!KP!QMMNJGPU!!^()! (++%4-#)! ,#&(.%9()! (! &(! 5,474+%?-! '#&! ,#I%).,4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! )#! Z(-! %-+&/%'4! #-! #&!(5(,.('4!'#!#'/+(+%?-Y!)#-)%$%&%A(+%?-!*!5,474+%?-0!!

=//0;(-*F\DE-A%,60!0;(-8-&'(1$(0&0$(1,-.$3-!0!1$&'-.$-%$@0!1%,-.$-:0/0/3$1'!E-^(!#75,#)(!j%+%.,4-%+Y!54)##'4,(!'#!&(!5(.#-.#!'#&!)%).#7(!'#!,#I%).,4Y!#)!F/%#-!46,#+#!&(!&%+#-+%(!'#!/)4!'#&!)%).#7(!'#!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!!7IPULXLPUHJ! PUHNRQKJM!G! &4)! KJ0JDR! #/,4)! '#! &(! &%+#-+%(! %-%+%(&! #-! 1RR2Y! Z($,:(! F/#!)/7(,!/-(!#).%7(+%?-!'#!D0RRR!#/,4)!(-/(&#)!5(,(!#&!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!'#!&(!&%+#-+%(0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P4-.%-/('4!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RR2b!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

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`M!;!7#)#)!a7(*4!'#!1RR2b!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

=//0;(-*F\KE-A%$!$(1'/0;(-8-/,(!,30.'/0;(-.$3-%$@0!1%,-.$-:0/0/3$1'!E-Q&! S8%.4! '#&! E#I%).,4! '#! j%+%+&#.()! 9(! (! '#5#-'#,! '#! /-(! ('#+/('(! 5,474+%?-! '#&!(&+(-+#Y!4$B#.%94)!*!6/-+%4-(7%#-.4!'#&!7%)74Y!.(-.4!(&!5O$&%+4!4$B#.%94!a/)/(,%4)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(b!+474!(!&4)!5,45%4)!.(&&#,#)!*!+47#,+%4)!#)5#+%(&%A('4)!)/)+#5.%$&#)!'#!(54*(,!&(! %-%+%(.%9(Y! ():! +474! '#! /-! )#I/%7%#-.4! +4-.%-/('4! .,()! &(! 5/#).(! #-! 7(,+Z(! '#&!)#,9%+%40!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!;0RRR!q!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P4-.%-/('4!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RR2b!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


132

!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!V().#%A`4!j%A%`&#.#,4(`0!P47#,+%4)!*!.(&&#,#)!#)5#+%(&%A('4)0!"%).,%$/%'4,#)!*!6($,%+(-.#)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


133

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f5#)4g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a7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!)(&/'($&#Y!,H5%'4Y!$(,(.4!*!7#'%4(7$%#-.(&7#-.#!,#)54-)($&#bY!():!+474!&()!54)%.%9()!%75&%+(+%4-#)!'#&!%75/&)4!(!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!5(,(!#&!+4-B/-.4!'#!&(!+%/'('(-:(0!!Q-! +4Z#,#-+%(! +4-! #&! 3&(-! '#! L49%&%'('! \4).#-%$&#! *! Q)5(+%4! 3O$&%+4! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%AY!)#!5#,)%I/#!+(7$%(,!&(!5#,+#5+%?-!F/#!.4'(9:(!.%#-#-!7/+Z4)!9%.4,%(-4)h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f7()(!+,:.%+(g!6(94,($&#!(!)/!/)4!Z($%./(&0!_-!()5#+.4! 6/-'(7#-.(&! #-! #).#! )#-.%'4! #)! &(! +#,+(-:(! (! &(! 54$&(+%?-Y! 647#-.(-'4! &(!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


134

5(,.%+%5(+%?-! '%,#+.(! '#! &(! +%/'('(-:(! (! .,(9S)! '#! &()! '%).%-.()! ()4+%(+%4-#)0! _-(!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!F/#!Z(!+47#-A('4!#-!&(!5,45%(!,#'(++%?-!'#&!5,4I,(7(!'#!+47/-%+(+%?-Y!(! .,(9S)! '#! &(! %75&%+(+%?-! '#! /-(! 9#%-.#-(! '#! 9%.4,%(-4)h()! F/#! Z(-! #85,#)('4! )/)!45%-%4-#)!)4$,#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-4!*!F/#!Z(-!)#,9%'4!'#!$()#!*!,#64,A('4!(&I/-4!'#!&4)!5&(-.#(7%#-.4)!5,#)#-.#)!#-!#).#!(5(,.('40!!

&Z^PHNSJU!!^()! (++%4-#)! 5,45/#).()! #-! #).#! (5(,.('4! 5#,)%I/#-! %75&%+(,! (! &(! +%/'('(-:(! +474!%75/&)4,#)!'#!#).(!(5/#).(!7/-%+%5(&!54,!647#-.(,!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y! %-+%'%S-'4)#!('#7H)! '#! 7(-#,(! #)5#+%(&! #-! /-(! +/%'('(! +47/-%+(+%?-! %-.#,-(! '#-.,4! '#&! 5,45%4!G*/-.(7%#-.4! F/#! 5#,7%.(! f5,#'%+(,! +4-! #&! #B#75&4g! *! )#,! ,#6#,#-.#! 5(,(! #&! ,#).4! '#!%-).%./+%4-#)Y!()4+%(+%4-#)!*!+%/'('(-4)h()0!!Q-!+4-+,#.4Y!#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!5#,)%I/#!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)!4$B#.%94)!#-!7(.#,%(!'#!#'/+(+%?-Y!)#-)%$%&%A(+%?-!*!5,474+%?-!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(M!!

• "(,!(!+4-4+#,!&()!'%9#,)()!(+./(+%4-#)!'#&!3&(-Y!+4-!#)5#+%(&!%-+%'#-+%(!#-!#&!'#! 7#B4,(! *! +,#(+%?-! '#! -/#9()! %-6,(#).,/+./,()! +%+&%).()Y! #-.,#! .4'(! &(!+%/'('(-:(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• P4-.,%$/%,! (! +,#(,! /-!7(,+4! +/&./,(&! *!7#'%H.%+4! 6(94,($&#! (! &(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!F/#!5#,7%.(!/-!%-+,#7#-.4!'#!)/!/.%&%A(+%?-!+474!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-4!Z($%./(&0!

• Q).%7/&(,!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-.,#!&4)!'%6#,#-.#)!I,/54)!)4+%(&#)!('(5.(-'4!#&!7#-)(B#!#-!6/-+%?-!'#&!'#).%-(.(,%40!

• P,#(,!)%-#,I%()!+4-!&4)!'%).%-.4)!)#+.4,#)!*!()4+%(+%4-#)!'#!&(!+%/'('!F/#!&#)!%-94&/+,#-!*!I#-#,#-!/-(!,#&(+%?-!'#!+475&%+%'('!*!(54*4!#-!#&!'#)(,,4&&4!#!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#&!3&(-0!

• P/%'(,! *! 54.#-+%(,! &(! +47/-%+(+%?-! %-.#,-(! '#&! 3&(-! '#-.,4! '#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!5(,(!I(,(-.%A(,!#&!+4-4+%7%#-.4Y!,#)5(&'4!*!+4Z#,#-+%(! #-! )/)! (++%4-#)! '#! .4'4)! &4)! '#5(,.(7#-.4)! *! 4,I(-%)74)!7/-%+%5(&#)0! >(7$%S-! 54)%+%4-(,! (! &4)! .,($(B('4,#)! '#&! +4-)%).4,%4! +474!&:'#,#)!54.#-+%(&#)!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(0!

• P4-)#I/%,!/-(!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!(+.%9(!'#! &(! +%/'('(-:(! #-!/-(!$/#-(!5(,.#!'#!&()! (++%4-#)! '#&! 5,4I,(7(! +4-! (++%4-#)! '#! +47/-%+(+%?-! #-! 9%94Y! F/#!I#-#,#-! +475&%+%'('! #! %'#-.%6%+(+%?-! '#! &(! +%/'('(-:(! +4-! &(! 749%&%'('!/,$(-(!#-!$%+%+&#.(0!

• V(,(-.%A(,!/-(!5,#)#-+%(!+4-.%-/('(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!(I#-'(!%-64,7(.%9(!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!+4-!(++%4-#)!)#I7#-.('()!54,!'#).%-(.(,%4)!*!5,4I,(7('()!(!&4!&(,I4! '#! &4)! C! ([4)! '#! 9%I#-+%(! '#&! 3&(-! *! #-! '%).%-.4)! $(,,%4)! *! A4-()! '#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• c47#-.(,!&(!+4-9%9#-+%(!+:9%+(!+4-!&4)!4.,4)!.%54)!'#!749%&%'('!/,$(-(!+4-!+(75([()!#)5#+:6%+()!F/#!5#,7%.(-!+4-4+#,!*!,#)5#.(,!&()!-/#9()!-4,7()0!

• 34)%+%4-(,! (!T%.4,%(UV().#%A! +474! /-(! +%/'('! f5,4U$%+%+&#.(g! #-! .4'4)! &4)!H7$%.4)Y! +4-! &(! +#&#$,(+%?-! '#! #-+/#-.,4)! F/#! 5#,7%.(-! #854-#,! $/#-()!5,H+.%+()!*!5,#)#-.(,!-/#9()!5,45/#).()0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


135

• 34.#-+%(,!/-!(75&%4!($(-%+4!'#!Z#,,(7%#-.()!+47/-%+(.%9()!'%6#,#-.#)!5(,(!'(,!(!+4-4+#,!#&!3&(-Y!+4-!/-(!'#'%+(+%?-!#)5#+%(&!(!&()!-/#9()!.#+-4&4I:()!(!.,(9S)!'#!/-(!u#$!(.,(+.%9(!*!O.%&0!

• X75/&)(,!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-.,#!&(!54$&(+%?-!#)+4&(,!+4-!#&!4$B#.%94!'#!%75&%+(,!(!&4)!7H)!B?9#-#)!#-!&(!+/&./,(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!(*/'(,!(!F/#!(+.O#-!.(7$%S-!+474!5,474.4,#)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!)/)!6(7%&%()0!

.GHPMPKPGHPU!!W/#).,(!+%/'('!(.#)4,(!/-(!+%#,.(!.,(*#+.4,%(!#-!&(!,#(&%A(+%?-!'#!(++%4-#)!#'/+(.%9()Y!'#!)#-)%$%&%A(+%?-! *! '#! 5,474+%?-! #-! 7(.#,%(! '#! 749%&%'('! +%+&%).(Y! 54,! &4! F/#!(64,./-('(7#-.#! -4! )#! 5(,.#! '#! +#,4! +/(-'4! )#! .,(.(! '#! 5,4749#,! &4)! 9(&4,#)! '#! &(!749%&%'('!#-!$%+%+&#.(690!G-.#,%4,7#-.#!*(!)#!Z(-!,#(&%A('4!'%9#,)()!(+.%9%'('#)!#-!#).#!H7$%.4Y! )%! $%#-! -4! '#! 7(-#,(! #).,/+./,('(0! Q)! 7H)Y! 9(,%()! '#! &()! (++%4-#)! F/#! )#!5,454-#-!'#-.,4!'#!#).#!5&(-!)4-!'#)(,,4&&4!4!+4-.%-/(+%?-!'#!(+.%9%'('#)!F/#!*(!)#!Z(-!9#-%'4!+#&#$,(-'4!+4-!(-.#,%4,%'('0!!

![>$H)%!-)!#$!*)#)9($*'L%!-)#!d&F$!-)#!")-$#eA!0$##)!Q-?$(-,!&$+,7!<EUE70!

\?)%+)]!M(*^'/,!.?%'*'@$#!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5!!P($#!+%.(,!#-!#).#!)#-.%'4!&(!+#&#$,(+%?-!'#)'#!#&!([4!1RRR!'#!&(! B4,-('(!#/,45#(!f^(!+%/'('Y! )%-!7%! +4+Z#gY! %-%+%(.%9(! #-I&4$('(!54).#,%4,7#-.#!'#-.,4!'#! &(!\#7(-(!'#! &(!L49%&%'('! \4).#-%$&#Y! *! F/#! #-! -/#).,(! +%/'('! +/#-.(! .4'4)! &4)! ([4)! +4-! 9(,%()!(+.%9%'('#)! ,#&(+%4-('()! +4-! &(!$%+%+&#.(0!\#! .,(.(!'#! (+.%9%'('#)! (!5%#!'#! +(&&#!'4-'#Y!#-.,#! 4.,4)! .#7()Y! )#! %-.#-.(! +4-+%#-+%(,! (! -%[4)! *! ('/&.4)! '#! &(! %754,.(-+%(! '#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#0!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!69 Remontándonos a mediados del siglo pasado, la ciudad celebraba ya su “Día del Pedal”. 70 ARQ 1099.02(2) Ciclismo. Día del Pedal, 1959. Autor, ARQUÉ. Archivo Municipal de Vitoria-Gasteiz.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


136

!>(7$%S-! '#! 7(-#,(! (-/(&Y! '#)'#! #&! ([4! 1RR1Y! *! +4-B/-.(7#-.#! +4-! #&! +4&#+.%94! '#!+%+&%).()! /,$(-4)! V().#%A`4! j%A%`&#.#,4(`Y! )#! 9%#-#-! +#&#$,(-'4! &()! B4,-('()! )4$,#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!'#&!P#-.,4!P:9%+4!G&'($#!f>OY! &(!$%+%t!*!(&I4!7H)gY!'4-'#!('#7H)!+Z(,&()U'#$(.#! *!5,4*#++%4-#)Y! )#!4,I(-%A(-! .(&&#,#)! )4$,#!7#+H-%+(!'#! &(!$%+%+&#.(Y! +/,)4)!'#!#'/+(+%?-! 9%(&! .#?,%+(! *! 5,H+.%+(! 5(,(! (5,#-'#,! (! (-'(,! #-! $%+%+&#.(Y! #.+0! ^(! O&.%7(!#'%+%?-! )#! #-I&4$?! ('#7H)! '#-.,4! '#! /-(! %-%+%(.%9(! 7H)! (75&%(Y! &(! +(75([(!f>8%,,%-I(,,(%(./gY!+/*4!4$B#.%94!#,(!%75/&)(,!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-.,#!&4)!B?9#-#)!'#!K<! (! ;R! ([4)0! G'#7H)! '#! &()! B4,-('()! 7#-+%4-('()Y! )#! 4,I(-%A?! /-! +4-+/,)4! '#!64.4I,(6:(!+/*4!.#7(!+#-.,(&!6/#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!/-!.(&&#,!B49#-!'#!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!*!)#!#'%.?!/-(!I/:(!+4-!+4-)#B4)!O.%&#)!*!,#+47#-'(+%4-#)!5(,(!#&!+%+&%).(!/,$(-40!!!

! !!!^(!G)4+%(+%?-!V().#%A`4!j%A%`&#.#,4(`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f3&(-!'#!\#-'()!_,$(-()!*!3()#4)!54,!#&!G-%&&4!T#,'#f0!Q).#!5,4*#+.4Y!'#)'#!)/!5/#).(!#-!7(,+Z(!#-!1RR<Y!Z(!#).('4! %'#('4!(! 6%-!'#!'4.(,!(!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!'#!/-!)%).#7(!'#!749%&%'('!#-!#&!F/#!5#(.4-#)!*!+%+&%).()!)#(-!5,4.(I4-%).()!'(-'4!,#)5/#).(Y!#-!+%#,.(!7#'%'(Y!(!/-(!+,#+%#-.#!'#7(-'(!'#!9:()!)#I/,()!*!(,.%+/&('()!5(,(!#).#!.%54!'#!749%&%'('0! \#! Z(! 5,#.#-'%'4! ():! F/#! &(! +%/'('(-:(! #-! I#-#,(&! ()/7(! #).()! 64,7()! '#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


137

749#,)#!54,!&(!+%/'('Y!+474!5,45%()!*!5&#-(7#-.#!%-.#I,('()!'#-.,4!'#!&(!+4.%'%(-#%'('!'#!&(!9%'(!/,$(-(0!!

!"#$%,!-'/?#H$+'/,!-)!#$1!K)%-$1!a(9$%$1!

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~4-./AY! 4,I(-%A('(!'#)'#! Z(+#! *(!7H)! '#! /-(! 'S+('(!5(,(!647#-.(,!&(!+4-9%9#-+%(!#-.,#!+%+&%).()!*!+4-'/+.4,#)!*!&(!4$1+)'5!)%!9'*'Y!7(,+Z(!4,I(-%A('(!54,!&(!c/-'(+%?-!Q).('%4!'#!&(!N$,(!\4+%(&!'#!P(B(!T%.(&!+4-!#&!4$B#.%94!'#!+4-.,%$/%,! (! &(! 5,474+%?-! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! +474! 7#'%4! )#I/,4! '#! .,(-)54,.#! /,$(-40!XI/(&7#-.#! '#)'#! 7(,A4! '#! 1RR;Y! V().#%A`4! j%A%`&#.#,4(`! 9%#-#! )/7H-'4)#! (! &()!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


138

+%/'('#)! '4-'#! )#! +#&#$,(-! 7()()! +,:.%+()71Y! +#&#$,(-'4! +4-+#-.,(+%4-#)! *! 7(,+Z()!,#%9%-'%+(.%9()!&4)!O&.%74)!9%#,-#)!'#&!7#)0!!

!M**'L%!()'/'%-'*$+'/$!)%!?%$!-)!#$1!>$1$1!*(F+'*$1!,(H$%'5$-$1!@)('L-'*$>)%+)!@,(!4$1+)'5h,!

6'5'h#)+)(,$h!\?)%+)]!4$1+)'5h,!6'5'h#)+)(,$h!

!Q-!&(!&:-#(!'#!&(!#'/+(+%?-!9%(&Y!(&!7(,I#-!'#!&()!(+./(+%4-#)!(-.#,%4,7#-.#!(5/-.('()Y!+($#!'#).(+(,!&(!&($4,!'#)(,,4&&('(!54,!34&%+:(!^4+(&!*!)/)!5,4I,(7()!'#!Q'/+(+%?-!T%(&!Q)+4&(,Y!4,%#-.('4)!5,%-+%5(&7#-.#!(&!.#,+#,!+%+&4!'#!&4)!+#-.,4)!'#!Q'/+(+%?-!3,%7(,%(0!"#-.,4!'#!)/!f3,4I,(7(!'#!G/.45,4.#++%?-!#-!#&!H7$%.4!9%(&g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

2UHIQHPWNQU!KP!MJRLGNMQMNOG!!^(! %75&(-.(+%?-! '#&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! '#! L49%&%'('! P%+&%).(! $,%-'(! /-(! 454,./-%'('!#8+#&#-.#! 5(,(! '#)(,,4&&(,! /-! 5,4I,(7(! '#! +47/-%+(+%?-! F/#! 9(*(!7H)! (&&H! '#! '(,! (!+4-4+#,!&()!7#'%'()!5,45/#).()!#-!)/)!'%6#,#-.#)!(5(,.('4)0!\/!5,#)#-.(+%?-Y!5/#).(!#-!7(,+Z(!*!'#)(,,4&&4!)#,9%,H!+474!$()#!5(,(!'#)(,,4&&(,!/-(!#).,(.#I%(!+47/-%+(.%9(!*!'#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!71 Las Masas Críticas son celebraciones ciclistas que tienen lugar todos los meses en numerosas ciudades del mundo. Su finalidad es reivindicar una mayor presencia de las bicicletas en las ciudades para reducir las molestias que causa el tráfico motorizado: ruido, contaminación, atascos, inseguridad...

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


139

'%6/)%?-! '#! 7/+Z4! 7H)! +(&('4! F/#! 5()#! 54,! 5,4749#,! /-! +(7$%4! '#! ZH$%.4)! #-! &(!749%&%'('! '#! &(! +%/'('(-:(! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0! _-(! +(7$%4! '#! ZH$%.4)! #-I&4$('4! #-!/-4!'#!&4)!5,4*#+.4)!,#6#,#-.#)!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#!*!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4Y! .4.(&7#-.#! +4Z#,#-.#! +4-! )/! 6%&4)46:(! *! &(! -/#9(! 7(,+(! '#! &(! +%/'('! fTVY!+(5%.(&!'#!9%'(g0!!^(!#).,(.#I%(!+47/-%+(.%9(!5,%-+%5(&!5(,(!5,4749#,!#&!%-+,#7#-.4!'#&!/)4!Z($%./(&!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!74'4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-4!'#$#!5()(,!54,!+(7$%(,!&(!5#,+#5+%?-!(+./(&!F/#! 7/+Z4)! 9%.4,%(-4)h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f5(,(I/()g!#!%'#-.%6%F/#!(!.4'()!&()!(++%4-#)!,#&(+%4-('()!+4-!&(!5,474+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!74'4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-40!!

![-)%+'-$-!-)!#$!*$>@$f$!H#,9$#!-)!*,>?%'*$*'L%!-)#!"#$%!-)!.,/'#'-$-!K,1+)%'9#)!

!Y!Q1@$*',!"O9#'*,!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5A!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


140

n/-.4! (! #).#! (,I/7#-.4! '#! %'#-.%'('Y! )#! 5&(-.#(-! 4.,()! #).,(.#I%()! +47/-%+(.%9()!+475&#7#-.(,%()! F/#! 5#,7%.(-! +,#(,! )%-#,I%()! #! %75&%+(,! (! &(! +%/'('(-:(! (! 6%-! '#!(/7#-.(,! #)(! f7()(! +,:.%+(g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u#$!7/-%+%5(&!F/#!)%,9(!'#!'%6/)%?-!*!)454,.#!5(,(!.4'(!&(!%-64,7(+%?-!I#-#,('(!#-!.4,-4!(!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!!^(!#).,(.#I%(!+47/-%+(.%9(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!.,(.(!#-!'#6%-%.%9(!'#!54.#-+%(,M!!

• ^(! +47/-%+(+%?-! #-! 9%94Y! .,(.(-'4! '#! &4I,(,! /-(!7(*4,! %75&%+(+%?-! '#! &(!+%/'('(-:(! -4! )?&4! %-64,7(-'4Y! )%-4! 5#,7%.%S-'4&#! 9%9%,! &(! #85#,%#-+%(! '#!/.%&%A(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!!

• ^(!9(,%#'('!'#!64,7(.4)!+47/-%+(.%94)Y!5(,(!&&#I(,!(!7H)!+%/'('(-4)h()!+4-!/-4)!7#-)(B#)!('(5.('4)!(!#)#!5O$&%+4!'#).%-(.(,%40!

• ^(!9(,%#'('!'#!/$%+(+%4-#)Y!5(,(!.,()&('(,!&4)!7#-)(B#)!(!'%).%-.4)!$(,,%4)!*!A4-()!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

• _-! ($(-%+4! '#! (++%4-#)! )#I7#-.('()! 54,! )#+.4,#)! '#! 54$&(+%?-! *!5,4'/+.%94)Y!+4-!#&!4$B#.%94!'#!5,4749#,!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!'%6#,#-.#)!H7$%.4)0!

• Q&!/)4!'#!&:'#,#)!'#!45%-%?-!*!5#,)4-()!'#!,#6#,#-+%(Y!F/#!)%,9(-!'#!#B#75&4!*!(-%7#-!(!&(!+%/'('(-:(!(!/.%&%A(,!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!

• Q&!,#6/#,A4!!'#!&(!+47/-%+(+%?-!%-.#,-(!#-!#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4Y!5(,(!I(,(-.%A(,!+4Z#,#-+%(!*!5,#'%+(,!+4-!#&!#B#75&40!

• Q&! 647#-.4! '#! &(! 5(,.%+%5(+%?-! *! &(! +4,,#)54-)($%&%'('! +%/'('(-(Y! 5(,(!+4-)#I/%,! /-(! 7(*4,! %75&%+(+%?-! *! Z(+#,! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! /-! #&#7#-.4! '#!+%/'('! ,#)5(&'('4! 54,! &4)! +%/'('(-4)h()! F/#! 9(! 7H)! (&&H! '#! &()! 54&:.%+()!7/-%+%5(&#)0!

• ^(!.#754,(&%A(+%?-!'#!&()!(++%4-#)!(! &4!&(,I4!'#!&4)!C!([4)!'#!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-Y! 5(,(! I(,(-.%A(,!/-(!5,#)#-+%(! +4-.%-/('(!'#! &(!$%+%+&#.(! #-! &(! (I#-'(!%-64,7(.%9(!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

• ^(!5,45/#).(!'#!(++%4-#)!-49#'4)()Y!5(,(!(.,(#,!&(!(.#-+%?-!'#!&4)!7#'%4)!'#!+47/-%+(+%?-!*!7/&.%5&%+(,!&(!'%6/)%?-!'#!&4)!7#-)(B#)0!

• Q&! #).($&#+%7%#-.4! '#! )%-#,I%()! *! +4&($4,(+%?-! +4-! 4.,()! %-).%./+%4-#)! *!4,I(-%)74)!'#! &(! +%/'('Y!5(,(! ,#64,A(,! &(! (5/#).(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!54,! &(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(0!

• ^(!+,#(+%?-!'#! 64,4)! &4+(&#)Y!-(+%4-(&#)!#! %-+&/)4! %-.#,-(+%4-(&#)Y!5(,(!54,!/-!&('4Y!+4-4+#,!$/#-()!5,H+.%+()!*!-/#9()!.#-'#-+%()!#-!#&!7#,+('4!*Y!54,!4.,4Y! )%./(,! (! T%.4,%(! +474! +%/'('! ,#6#,#-.#! #-! #&! +(754! '#! &(! 749%&%'('!)4).#-%$&#!*Y!#)5#+%(&7#-.#Y!#-!#&!'#!&(!5,474+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


141

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

• Q-7(,+(-'4! #&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! '#! L49%&%'('! P%+&%).(! '#-.,4! '#&! 3&(-! '#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#!*!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4!*!+474!/-(!QXLPUHQ!KP!]LHLIJ!KP!TQ!MNLKQK0!

• "#)'#!(Z4,(!&(!$%+%+&#.(!)#!+4-9%#,.#!#-!/-(!(&.#,-(.%9(!'#!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-4!,#(&Y!#6%+(AY!,H5%'(Y!#+4-?7%+(Y!)#I/,(!*!)4).#-%$&#0!

• T%.4,%(UV().#%A!9(!(!54-#,!#-!7(,+Z(!-/#9()!%-6,(#).,/+./,()Y!-4,7(.%9()Y!*!4,I(-%)74)!5(,(!F/#!#).(!5,#7%)(!)#!+/75&(0!\#,H!-#+#)(,%4!Z(+#,!#)5#+%(&!%-+%'#-+%(!#-!#&!-/#94!7(5(!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!'#!&(!+%/'('0!

• \#,H! +4-9#-%#-.#! ,#64,A(,! &4)! 7#-)(B#)! +4-! Z#+Z4)0! Q-! &(! 7#'%'(! '#! &4!54)%$&#! Z($,H! F/#! (5,49#+Z(,! &()! %-.#,9#-+%4-#)! #-! &(! +%/'('! 5(,(! '#B(,!+4-).(-+%(!'#!&(!(5/#).(!'#!+%/'('0!

• "#$#! (54).(,)#! 54,! %'#-.%6%+(,! &(! $%+%+&#.(! +4-! XIJWIPUJC! RJKPIGNKQKC!QSQGMPY! +475(,H-'4&(! +4-! &(! QXLPUHQ! cLP! [Q! fQG! fPMfJ! TQU! MNLKQKPU!PLIJXPQU!ReU!QSQGVQKQU0!^4!f%-g!#)!%,!#-!$%+%0!

• Q)!-#+#)(,%4!74).,(,!&()!SPGHQ^QU!KP!TQ!ZNMNMTPHQ!]IPGHP!Q!JHIJU!RPKNJU!KP!HIQGUXJIHP! '#! /-(! 7(-#,(! 54)%.%9(0! Q-! #).(! S54+(! '#! +,%)%)! 5/#'#! )#,!454,./-4! Z(+#,! #)5#+%(&! Z%-+(5%S! #-! #&! (Z4,,4! '#! '%-#,4! F/#! )/54-#Y! 5#,4!.(7$%S-!&(!,(5%'#AY!#+4&4I:(!*!$#-#6%+%4)!5(,(!&(!)(&/'0!

• "#$#-! ,#64,A(,)#! #).4)! 7#-)(B#)! +4-! #&! +4754,.(7%#-.4! '#! 5#,)4-()!,#6#,#-.#)! '#! &(! +%/'('Y! '#)'#! 54&:.%+4)! Z().(! 5,46#)4,#)Y! 5#,%4'%).()Y!'#54,.%).()Y!#.+0!

• 3/#'#!)#,!%-.#,#)(-.#!647#-.(,!#&!)#-.%7%#-.4!'#!4,I/&&4!*!5#,.#-#-+%(!(!/-(!f.,%$/! /,$(-(g! F/#! +4-.,%$/*#! (! &(! +(&%'('! '#! 9%'(! '#! &(! +%/'('! +4-! )/)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)0!

• P($#! %I/(&7#-.#! %-+%'%,! #-! #&! ,#)5#.4! (! &()! -4,7()! 5(,(! +4-)#I/%,! /-(!+4-9%9#-+%(!(,7?-%+(!#-.,#!&4)!'%6#,#-.#)!7#'%4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-40!

• \#,H! -#+#)(,%4! 5,4749#,! +4-! #)5#+%(&! +/%'('4! &4)! +4754,.(7%#-.4)!+4,,#+.4)! #-! &4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!'#! &4)!/)/(,%4)!'#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!5(,(! #9%.(,!6,%++%4-#)!+4-!&4)!5#(.4-#)0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


142


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

o _.%&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!X-.,(-#.!'#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!5(,(!&(!%-+&/)%?-!'#!%-64,7(+%?-!4,%#-.('(!(&!+4-4+%7%#-.4!'#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!

o P#&#$,(+%?-! '#! ,#/-%4-#)! +4-! ,#)54-)($&#)! '#! H,#(! 4! '#5(,.(7#-.4! *!.S+-%+4)! +/(&%6%+('4)! 4,%#-.('()! (! '%6/-'%,! #&! 5,45%4! 5&(-Y! &(! 64,7(! #-! F/#!(6#+.(,H!(!&(!+%/'('!*!(!&()!'%6#,#-.#)!H,#()!'#!&(!%-).%./+%?-!

o ^(!9(&4,(+%?-!'#!%'#()!*!5,45/#).()Y!+4-!&4)!,#)54-)($&#)!7/-%+%5(&#)!F/#!)#!+4-)%'#,#! 454,./-4! (! 6%-! '#! 647#-.(,! #&! /)4! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! #-.,#! #&! 5,45%4!6/-+%4-(,%('4!*!5#,)4-(&!'#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!

o ^(! /.%&%A(+%?-! '#! &(! ,#9%).(! %-.#,-(! '#&! G*/-.(7%#-.4! 5(,(! &&#I(,! (! &(!.4.(&%'('! '#! #75&#('4)! *! F/#! +4-4A+(-! #&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! '#! L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(!

!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!G++%?-!)%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!1!7#)#)!a\#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!c/-+%?-!3O$&%+(0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


143

=//0;(-F>9HE-b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

o c4,4!'#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!/,$(-(!+4-! &(!()%).#-+%(!'#!#85#,.4)!#-!749%&%'('!*! &(!5,#)#-.(+%?-!'#!$/#-()!5,H+.%+()!'#!4.,()!+%/'('#)!a#&!O&.%74!([4!'#&!5&(-!)#!5&(-.#(! &(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!+4-)#I/%,! &(!4,I(-%A(+%?-!'#!/-(! B4,-('()!(!-%9#&!%-.#,-(+%4-(&b0!Q).#!64,4!%-+&/%,H!+Z(,&()Y!7#)()!'#!'#$(.#!*!.(&&#,#)0!

o Q-.,#I(! '#! /-4)! 5,#7%4)! (-/(&#)! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! .(-.4! (! 5#,)4-(&%'('#)!-(+%4-(&#)! #! %-.#,-(+%4-(&#)! +474! (! +4&#+.%94)! 4! 5#,)4-(B#)! &4+(&#)! F/#! )#!Z(*(-!'%).%-I/%'4!54,!&(!5,474+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%0!\#!5&(-.#(!&(!+#&#$,(+%?-!'#!/-!#9#-.4!+4-!/-(!%754,.(-.#!4,%#-.(+%?-!Z(+%(!&4)!7#'%4)!'#!+47/-%+(+%?-Y!*!F/#!%-+&/)4!5/#'(!#).(,!9%-+/&('(!(&!5,45%4!c4,4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!/,$(-(0!

o P,#(+%?-!'#!(+.%9%'('#)!#-!+(&&#M!Q-.,#!#&&()!)#!+4-.#75&(-!&(!4,I(-%A(+%?-!'#! .(&&#,#)Y! #)5#+.H+/&4)! '#! (-%7(+%?-! 4! #854)%+%4-#)! '%,%I%'()! .(-.4! (!5O$&%+4!#)+4&(,!+474!5O$&%+4!('/&.40!\#!+#&#$,(,H-!#-!/-!#)5(+%4!(&!(%,#!&%$,#!F/#! )#! +4-9#,.%,H! '#! (&I/-(! 7(-#,(! #-! #&! +#-.,4! '#! #).(! )#7(-(! '#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!'/,(-.#!#&!':(!#-!F/#!)#!+#&#$,#0!

o N,I(-%A(+%?-! '#! /-(!L(,+Z(! #-! $%+%+&#.(! (-/(&0! \#! 5,454-#! /-(! 5,#)#-+%(!%754,.(-.#!'#!&(!5,45%(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!#).(!)#7(-(!7#'%(-.#!&(!+#&#$,(+%?-!'#!/-(! 7(,+Z(! ($%#,.(! (! &(! +%/'('(-:(! *! F/#! +4-.#-I(! /-! %754,.(-.#!+4754-#-.#! '#! )#-)%$%&%A(+%?-Y! 54,! 7#'%4! '#! '%-H7%+()Y! (+./(+%4-#)! 4!(++%4-#)!)%7$?&%+()!F/#!.#-I(-!&/I(,!'/,(-.#!&(!7%)7(0!

o "#!+475,()!#-!$%+%+&#.(Y!/-(!B4,-('(!#-!&(!F/#!(F/#&&()!5#,)4-()!F/#!(+/'(-!(! ,#(&%A(,! )/)! +475,()! #-! $%+%+&#.(! (! &()! A4-()! 4! +#-.,4)! +47#,+%(&#)! '#! &(!+%/'('!5/#'#-!4$.#-#,!/-!'#)+/#-.4!#-!'%6#,#-.#)!#).($&#+%7%#-.4)0!3(,(!#&&4!)#!5&(-.#(!/-(!'%6/)%?-!5,#9%(!(!.,(9S)!'#!&4)!7#'%4)!'#!+47/-%+(+%?-!*!'#!+(,.#&#,:(!#-!&4)!5,45%4)!#).($&#+%7%#-.4)0!

!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!CR0RRR!#/,4)!54,!#'%+%?-0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!<!)#7(-()!a7(*4!'#!1RKKb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


144

34&%+:(!^4+(&0!P47#,+%4!&4+(&0!G)4+%(+%4-#)!*!+4&#+.%94)!'#!(54*40!!

=//0;(-F>9KE-2,(/"%!,-.$-+,1,@%'+R'-cN01,%0'<\'!1$0)d-3'-:0/0-8-1Ue-\#! .,(.(! '#! /-! +4-+/,)4! #-! #&! F/#! 54',H! 5(,.%+%5(,! #&! +4-B/-.4! '#! &(! +%/'('(-:(Y!74).,(-'4Y! (! .,(9S)! '#! /-(! 64.4I,(6:(Y! )/! %7(I#-! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! *! #&! /)4! F/#! S&h#&&(!7%)7(! Z(+#0! \#! ,#(&%A(,H! /-(! #854)%+%?-! +4-! .4'()! &()! 64.4)! ,#+%$%'()! *! )#,H-Y! &4)!5,45%4)!+%/'('(-4)!&4)!F/#!54',H-!94.(,!&()!I(-('4,()0!!Q).(!(++%?-!+4-)%).#!#-!&(!4,I(-%A(+%?-!'#!/-!+4-+/,)4!'#!64.4I,(6:(!(-/(&!+#-.,('4!#-!&(! $%+%+&#.(! /,$(-(Y! +4-+,#.(7#-.#! #-! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0! P('(! ([4Y! &(! .#7H.%+(! '#&!+4-+/,)4!)#,:(!'%).%-.(0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!D0RRR!#/,4)0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!G-/(&Y!1!7#)#)!aL(*4!'#!1RKKb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()0!!

=//0;(-F>9LE-2'&#'I'-c]'!-:0/0/3$1'!-!,(-#'%'-1,.,-$3-'I,e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`M!G-/(&Y!;!7#)#)!a4+./$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


145

"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()0!!

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`M!;!7#)#)!aL(*4Un/&%4!'#!1RKKb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()M!_-%'('!'#!n/9#-./'!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()0!!

=//0;(-F>9PE-2'&#'I'-c=3-1%':'G,-$(-:0/0/3$1'eE-Q).(!(++%?-!#).H!'#).%-('(!(!&&(7(,!&(!(.#-+%?-!'#!&(!+%/'('(-:(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!)4$,#!&(! $%+%+&#.(! +474! 7#'%4! '#! .,(-)54,.#! 5,45%+%4! 5(,(! ,#(&%A(,! &4)! .,()&('4)! '%(,%4)! (&!5/#).4!'#!.,($(B40!!G!&4!&(,I4!'#!<!)#7(-()!(&!([4!)#!'#)(,,4&&(,H!/-(!+(75([(!(+475([('(!'#!&(!5,#)#-+%(!'#! 74-%.4,('4! F/#! '%).,%$/%,HY! #-.,#! &4)h()! .,($(B('4,#)h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a/-!.4.(&!'#!DRb!)#!%-).(&(,H-!#-!&(!,#'!'#!7/55*)!7/-%+%5(&#)0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


146

!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!C0RRR!#/,4)!54,!#'%+%?-0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!G-/(&Y!<!)#7(-()!a-49%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()0!VX^\G!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!3,474+%?-!Q+4-?7%+(!*!3&(-%6%+(+%?-!Q).,(.SI%+(!!

=//0;(-F>9SE-2'&#'I'-:0/0/'&#"!E-!Q).(!(++%?-!+4-)%).#!#-!(+#,+(,!&(!+(75([(!(&!+4&#+.%94!/-%9#,)%.(,%4Y!&&#9(,!(&!P(75/)!'%).%-.()! (+.%9%'('#)! ,#&(+%4-('()! +4-! &(! %-64,7(+%?-! *! &(! 5,474+%?-! '#&! /)4! '#! &(!$%+%+&#.(0!!Q).(!+(75([(!#)!/-(!(++%?-!+4-!/-(!'4$&#!'%7#-)%?-!%-64,7(.%9(U64,7(.%9(0!\#!$()(!#-!&(!%-).(&(+%?-!'#!/-!).(-'!%.%-#,(-.#!F/#!,#+4,,#,H!<!5/-.4)!'%).%-.4)!'#&!P(75/)!(&(9S)0!L4-%.4,('4! #)5#+%(&%A('4Y! (+475([(,H! (! #).#! ).(-'! %.%-#,(-.#! *! )#! #-+(,I(,H! '#!%-64,7(,!(!&4)h()!/-%9#,)%.(,%4)h()Y!54,!#B#75&4Y!(!.,(9S)!'#!64&&#.4)!%-64,7(.%94)0!Q).4)!64&&#.4)!Z(,H-!,#6#,#-+%(!(!&()!54.#-+%(&%'('#)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-40!!Q-!+('(!/-4!'#!&4)!5/-.4)!#-!&4)!F/#!)#!%-).(&#!#&!).(-'!)#!%-).(&(,H!.(7$%S-!/-!.(&&#,!'#!,#5(,(+%?-!'#!$%+%+&#.()Y!I/%('4!54,!5,46#)%4-(&!#)5#+%(&%A('40!!"/,(-.#! #).(! #).(-+%(! #-! #&! P(75/)! /-%9#,)%.(,%4Y! )#! (5,49#+Z(,H! 5(,(! '%6/-'%,! &(!+4-94+(.4,%(!'#!/-!+4-+/,)4!#-!#&!F/#!&4)h()!B?9#-#)!.#-',H-!F/#!5&()7(,!#&!+4-+#5.4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!%'#(&!5(,(!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!1C0RRR!#/,4)!54,!#'%+%?-0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P('(!1!([4)Y!<!)#7(-()!a4+./$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()M!_-%'('!'#!n/9#-./'!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!T%+#,,#+.4,('4!'#&!P(75/)!'#!e&(9(!a_3TUQ=_b0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


147

=//0;(-F>9TE-2,&"(0/'/0;(-.$-3'-("$6'-(,%&'106'-!,:%$-3'-:0/0/3$1'E-!\#!.,(.(!'#!/-(!(++%?-!'#).%-('(!(!'(,!(!+4-4+#,Y!&(!-/#9(!-4,7(.%9(!,#&(+%4-('(!+4-!&(!+4-9%9#-+%(!'#!5#(.4-#)Y!+%+&%).()!*!9#Z:+/&4)0!!\#!5,#.#-'#!'%)#[(,!/-(!+(75([(!%75(+.(-.#!(!5%#!'#!+(&&#!F/#!&&(7#!&(!(.#-+%?-!)4$,#!&4)!-/#94)!()5#+.4)!7H)!,#&#9(-.#)!'#!&(!-4,7(.%9(!7/-%+%5(&!#-!.4,-4!(!&(!$%+%+&#.(!!*!/-(! +(75([(! '#! 5/$&%+%'('! #-! 7#'%4)0! Q)! %754,.(-.#! .(7$%S-! %-+&/%,! #&! '%)#[4Y!,#(&%A(+%?-!*!#'%+%?-!'#!/-!+/('#,-%&&4!%-64,7(.%940!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!KC0RRR!#/,4)0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!K!7#)!a7(*4!'#!1RKKb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!!

=//0;(-F>9VE-2'&#'I'-.$-.0+"!0;(-.$3-%$@0!1%,-.$-:0/0/3$1'!E-P4-)%).#!#-!'(,!(!+4-4+#,!(!&(!+%/'('(-:(!*!(!&4)!5,45%#.(,%4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!5(,.%+/&(,!#&!)#,9%+%4!'#!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!10RRR!#/,4)0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P4-.%-/('4!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

=//0;(-F>9DXE-2'&#'I'-.$-$."/'/0;(-60'3-$(-3,!-/$(1%,!-$!/,3'%$!E-!_-(! (++%?-! 64,7(.%9(! F/#! ,#+4,,#,H! &4)! +#-.,4)! #'/+(.%94)! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! *! F/#!/-%,H!+4-.#-%'4!.#?,%+4!*!5,H+.%+40!!Q).(!+(75([(!#).H!'%,%I%'(Y!'#!7(-#,(!#)5#+:6%+(!(!#)+4&(,#)!'#&!1w!+%+&4!'#!5,%7(,%(!*!'#&!Kw!+%+&4!'#!)#+/-'(,%(0!\#,H!/-(!64,7(+%?-!46#,.('(!'#)'#!&(!%-).%./+%?-!&4+(&Y!F/#!)#!+47/-%+(,H! (! &4)! +#-.,4)! #)+4&(,#)! *Y! .,()!/-! .,($(B4!'#! +(5.(+%?-Y! &4)! +#-.,4)!54',H-!('Z#,%,)#!(!!&(!7%)7(0!!!^(! 64,7(+%?-! #).(,H! %75(,.%'(! 54,! 74-%.4,('4! #)5#+%(&%A('4! *! )#! '#)(,,4&&(,H! #-! &4)!5,45%4)!+#-.,4)!#)+4&(,#)!'/,(-.#!/-(!)#7(-(!#-!+('(!/-40!\#! .,(.(,H-!()5#+.4)!+474!&4)!$#-#6%+%4)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!&(!)#I/,%'('!9%(&!#-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!7%)7(!4!&(!,#5(,(+%?-!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


148

!3(,(! &(! ,#(&%A(+%?-!'#!#).(! 64,7(+%?-Y!)#!/.%&%A(,H-!7#'%4)!'%'H+.%+4)!('(5.('4)!(!#).#!I,/54! '#! #'('Y! F/#! &#)! ,#)/&.#-! (.,(+.%94)! *! F/#Y! (&! 7%)74! .%#754! &#)! .,()7%.(-! /-(!%-64,7(+%?-!O.%&!a5(-#&#)Y!I,(6%)74!B/9#-%&Y!7#'%4)!(/'%49%)/(&#)Y!#.+0b0!G!.,(9S)!'#!#).(!64,7(+%?-Y! -4! )?&4! )#! (&+(-A(,H! #&! 4$B#.%94! %-7#'%(.4! '#! '%6/-'%,! &(! $%+%+&#.(! *! &(!-4,7(.%9(! ()4+%('(! (! &(! 7%)7(Y! )%-4! F/#! #)! /-! 5,%7#,! 5()4! 5(,(! +,#(,! +/&./,(! '#!$%+%+&#.(!#-.,#!&4)h()!7H)!B?9#-#)0!!3(,(!'(,!54,! 6%-(&%A('(! &(! )#7(-(Y! )#! ,#(&%A(,H!/-(! ,/.(! I/%('(!54,! #&!74-%.4,('4!54,!'%).%-.4)!&/I(,#)!'#!&(!+%/'('!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%AY!&()!,/.()!F/#!)#!,#(&%A(-!'#).(+(,H-!54,!)#,!'#!/.%&%A(+%?-!+47O-!*!54,!)/!)#,!,/.()!)#I/,()0!Q&!4$B#.%94!#)!#-)#[(,!(!&4)h()!7H)!B?9#-#)!(!749#,)#!54,!&(!+%/'('!#-!$%+%+&#.(!*!'#!64,7(!.4.(&7#-.#!)#I/,(0!^(!+(75([(!#).H!'%,%I%'(! .(-.4! (! (&/7-4)h()!'#!5,%7(,%(! +474!'#! )#+/-'(,%(Y! 5/'%#-'4!5&(-.#(,)#!'4)!%.%-#,(,%4)!'%6#,#-.#)!#-!6/-+%?-!'#!&()!#'('#)0!!^(!+(5.(+%?-!'#!#)+4&(,#)!%-.#,#)('4)!)#!,#(&%A(,H!54,!7#'%4!'#!/-(!)#+,#.(,:(! .S+-%+(Y!F/#!46#,.(,H!(! &4)!+#-.,4)!#)+4&(,#)! &(!+#&#$,(+%?-!'#! B4,-('()!'#!<!Z4,()!'#!'/,(+%?-!5(,(!I,/54)!'#!64,7(!%-'%9%'/(&!a+4-!+('(!/-4!'#!&4)!I,/54)b0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!<R0RRR!#/,4)!54,!#'%+%?-0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!;!7#)#)Y!+('(!1!([4)!a4+./$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

=//0;(- F>9DDE- 2'&#'I'- .$- /,(606$(/0'- $(1%$- #$'1,($!d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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


149

7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!K!7#)!a4+./$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

=//0;(-F>9DHE-2,(6$(0,-/,(-9(06$%!0.'.$!E-\#!5&(-.#(!+474!/-!5,4I,(7(!64,7(.%94!#!%-64,7(.%94!F/#!)#!'%).,%$/*(!#-!&4)!C!([4)!'#!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!*!F/#!($(,F/#!'%).%-.()!H,#()!'#!%-.#,S)!5(,(!/-!I,/54!Z#.#,4IS-#4!'#!#)./'%(-.#)Y!5#,4!)%#75,#Y!,#&(+%4-H-'4&4!+4-!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!!\#!5,454-#!&(!+,#(+%?-!'#!/-!5,4I,(7(!64,7(.%94!#!%-64,7(.%94!F/#!+4-).(,H!'#!+Z(,&()Y!.(&&#,#)Y! #.+0! aZ().(! /-! .4.(&! '#! 4+Z4b! +#-.,('()! #-! '%).%-.4)! ()5#+.4)! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(Y!a)(&/'Y!/,$(-%)74Y!7#'%4!(7$%#-.#b!'#!74'4!F/#!,#)/&.#-!'#!%-.#,S)!5(,(!#)./'%(-.#)!'#!H,#()!'%9#,)()0!^4)!#)./'%(-.#)!,#+%$%,H-!+,S'%.4)!'#!&%$,#!#&#++%?-!54,!)/!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!#-!#).()!64,7(+%4-#)0!!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!C0RRR!#/,4)!54,!#'%+%?-0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P4-.%-/4!a7(*4!'#!1RKRb0!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!T%+#,,#+.4,('4!'#&!P(75/)!'#!e&(9(!a_3TUQ=_b0!!

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a+47#,+%(-.#)Y! 5#,%4'%).()Y! 6/-+%4-(,%4)tb! )#(-! +4-4+%'4)! #-! &(! +%/'('! *! F/#! 54,! )/!5,45%(!%7(I#-!5#,)4-(&!5/#'(-!#-+(B(,!+4-!&(!%7(I#-!'#!7(,+(!F/#!)#!F/%#,#!+,#(,!#-!.4,-4!(!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!W4!)#!.,(.(! .(-.4!'#!(+/'%,!(!5#,)4-(B#)!6(74)4)!+474!54&:.%+4)!4!'#54,.%).()!)%-4!(!5#,)4-()!F/#!+/(&F/%#,!9%.4,%(-4!4!9%.4,%(-(!)#!5/#'#!#-+4-.,(,!#-!&(!+(&&#d!5#,)4-()!F/#!)#(-!+(5(+#)!'#!%-6&/%,!#-!&(!+%/'('(-:(!54,!7#'%4!'#!)/)!+4-'/+.()!a#-! #).#! +()4Y! /)(-'4! &(! $%+%+&#.(b! Z().(! +4-9#,.%,&4! #-! /-(! .#-'#-+%(0! Q).()! 5#,)4-()!)#,H-!54,.(94+#)!5(,(!(5(,%+%4-#)!#-!5,#-)(!,#&(+%4-('()!+4-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!F/#!54'(74)!5,4749#,!(!&4!&(,I4!'#!&4)!C!([4)Y!#.+0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!G++%?-!)%-!+4).#0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


150

7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P4-.%-/4!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!T%+#,,#+.4,('4!'#&!P(75/)!'#!e&(9(!a_3TUQ=_b0!!

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f#)+#-%6%+(,Hg! (! .,(9S)! '#! /-(! 6%,7(! #-.,#! #&!G*/-.(7%#-.4! *! ! &()! #-.%'('#)!%75&%+('()0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!G++%?-!)%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P4-.%-/('4!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!G)4+%(+%4-#)!*!4.,4)!+4&#+.%94)!'#!(54*40!!

=//0;(-F>9DOE-2,(@%$!,-0(1$%('/0,('3-!,:%$-&,6030.'.-/0/30!1'-"%:'('E-\#! 5&(-.#(! (&$#,I(,! #-! &(! +(5%.(&! (&(9#)(Y! /-! +4-I,#)4! '#! ,#&#9(-+%(! %-.#,-(+%4-(&!+#-.,('4! #-! &(! 749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! +474! .#7(! +#-.,(&0! G&! 7%)74! )#,H-! %-9%.('4)!5,46#)%4-(&#)! '#! 7/*! '%).%-.4)! 5#,6%&#)Y! .4'4)! #&&4)! ,#&(+%4-('4)! +4-! #&! 5(5#&! '#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!*!&(!9%'(!/,$(-(0!!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!K1R0RRR!#/,4)0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!;!':()!a1RKCb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!3,474+%?-!Q+4-?7%+(!*!3&(-%6%+(+%?-!Q).,(.SI%+(0!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

-

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


151

=//0;(-F>9DPE-7'33$%-.$-'"1,%%$#'%'/0;(-8-%$/0/3'G$-.$-:0/0/3$1'!E-!\#! .,(.(!'#! +,#(,!/-! #)5(+%4! (/.4I#).%4-('4!'4-'#! &4)!/)/(,%4)!'#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!5/#'(-!,#5(,(,! )/)! $%+%+&#.()! #! %-+&/)4! ,#+%+&(,! 5%#A()! '#! $%+%+&#.()! /)('()0! Q).#! #)5(+%4Y! (!Z($%&%.(,!#-!/-(!&4-B(!'#!5,45%#'('!7/-%+%5(&Y!#).(,H!'4.('4!'#!'%).%-.4)!)#,9%+%4)!+474M!$(-+4)!'#!.,($(B4!5(,(!#&!'#)74-.(B#!*!,#5(,(+%?-!'#!5%#A()!4$.#-%'()!'#!$%+%+&#.()!#-!'#)/)4Y!.(&&#,!'#!(/.4,,#5(,(+%?-Y!!(&7(+S-Y!(/&(!'#!64,7(+%?-t!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!K1R0RRR!q!a3(,(!&(!5/#).(!#-!7(,+Z(!*!6/-+%4-(7%#-.4!'/,(-.#!#&!5,%7#,!([4b!!.!NGNMNQI!PGM!1RKR!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()d!_-%'('!'#!n/9#-./'0!Q-)(-+Z#!vvX0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!L(-.#-%7%#-.4!'#!Q'%6%+%4)!L/-%+%5(&#)!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!!

=//0;(-F>9DSE-?010,-f$:E-P,#(+%?-Y!7(-.#-%7%#-.4! *! '%-(7%A(+%?-! '#! /-! (5(,.('4! #)5#+:6%+4! '#-.,4! '#! &(!u#$!7/-%+%5(&!F/#!)%,9(!'#!5/-.4!9%,./(&!'#!%-64,7(+%?-!*!'%6/)%?-!'#!&()!(++%4-#)!'#&!3&(-0!!>#-',H!&()!)%I/%#-.#)!)#++%4-#)M!!

X-%+%4!a5,#)#-.(+%?-b!W4.%+%()!a(+./(&%A($&#!+4-!V#).4,!'#!+4-.#-%'4)b!Q&! 3&(-Y! X-6,(#).,/+./,()! a)#++%?-! #-! &(! F/#! )#! '#.(&&(-! &4)! %.%-#,(,%4)!#8%).#-.#)Y! &4)! .,(74)! #-! 4$,()! *! .,(74)! 6/./,4)0! G5(,+(7%#-.4)Y! #.+0!G+./(&%A($&#b!3&(-%6%+('4,!'#!,/.()!+%+&%).()!\#I/,%'('!T%(&!a-4,7(.%9(Y!'(.4)Y!+4-)#B4)Y!#.+0b!P(75([()! a(++%4-#)! *! +(75([()! F/#! )#! #-7(,+(-! '#-.,4! '#&! 3&(-! '#!+47/-%+(+%?-b!X-64j%+%! a)#++%?-!#-! &(!F/#!)#!46,#+#,H! %-64,7(+%?-!(+./(&%A('(!)4$,#! .%54)!'#! $%+%! '#&! 7#,+('4Y! (++#)4,%4)Y! 7#+H-%+(Y! 5#,)4-(&%A(+%?-! '#! $%+%+&#.()Y!%-64,7(+%?-!)(&/'($&#Y!7#'%4(7$%#-.(&Y!#.+0b!Q-&(+#)!'#!%-.#,S)!c4,4! a(5(,.('4! #-! #&! F/#! '(,#74)! &(! 454,./-%'('! '#! +,#(,! /-(! +47/-%'('!F/#!)#!%-64,7#!#!%-.#,,#&(+%4-#b!c4.4)!*!9%'#4)!a)#++%?-!'#).%-('(!(!&(!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!+%/'('(-(!54,!7#'%4!'#!/-(!Z#,,(7%#-.(!F/#!5#,7%.(!+475(,.%,!#85#,%#-+%()!,#&(+%4-('()!+4-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(b!P4-+/,)4)!a)#++%?-!(+./(&%A('(!#-!&(!F/#!)#!%-64,7(,H!(!&(!+%/'('(-:(!'#!&4)!+4-+/,)4)!F/#!)#!%,H-!54-%#-'4!#-!7(,+Z(!(!&4!&(,I4!'#!&4)!C!([4)b!

!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!G++%?-!)%-!+4).#0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


152

7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!P4-.%-/('4!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!\#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!!

!!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


153

#JIRQHNSQ!!Q&!3&(-!V#-#,(&!'#!N,'#-(+%?-!_,$(-(!a3VN_b!#)!#&!5,%-+%5(&!%-).,/7#-.4!/,$(-:).%+4!'#!'#)(,,4&&4!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!*!+474!.(&Y!#-!/-!#)+#-(,%4!'#!(5/#).(!54,!&(!-4,7(&%A(+%?-!'#! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-!+%+&%).(! #-! &()!9:()!/,$(-()!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%AY! #)! &?I%+4! (54).(,!54,!F/#!)/!)%I/%#-.#!,#9%)%?-!+4-.#75&#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!*!)/)!,#F/#,%7%#-.4)Y!+4-!/-!-%9#&!'#!'#.(&&#!)/6%+%#-.#0!!!Q-!#).#!)#-.%'4Y!&(!#).,/+./,(!I#-#,(&!'#!&(!E#'!jH)%+(!'#!T:()!P%+&%).()!'#)(,,4&&('(!#-!#).#!3&(-!"%,#+.4,Y!*!#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#!*!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4!'#&!F/#!#7(-(Y!'#$#-!)#,!+4-)%'#,('4)!5(,.#!#)#-+%(&!'#!&4)!'4+/7#-.4)!$()#!'#!&(!,#9%)%?-!'#&!3VN_!*! '#&! 5&(-#(7%#-.4! #-! I#-#,(&0! z! -4! )?&4! .#-#,)#! #-! +/#-.(! #-! &()! ,#)#,9()! '#! )/#&4!-#+#)(,%()! 5(,(! )/! 6/./,(! %75&(-.(+%?-Y! )%-4! .(7$%S-! #-! &(! 5,4I,(7(+%?-! '#! -/#9()!(+./(+%4-#)!/,$(-()Y!'#!74'4!F/#!F/#'#!I(,(-.%A('4!)/!+4,,#+.4!'#)(,,4&&4!6/-+%4-(&Y!(&!%I/(&!F/#!9(!)%#-'4!-4,7(!5(,(!4.,4)!7#'%4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#0!!

!!XI/(&7#-.#Y! &()! -4,7()! '#! /,$(-%A(+%?-! %-+&/%'()! #-! #&! 3&(-! V#-#,(&! '#$#,:(-!+4-.#75&(,!/-(!)#,%#!'#!()5#+.4)!,#&(.%94)!(!#).H-'(,#)!'#!'%)#[4!'#!&()!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!+%+&%).()72!a.%54&4I:()!'#!9:()Y!(-+Z/,(!54,!.%54!'#!.,(.(7%#-.4Y!,('%4)!'#!I%,4Y!$(-'()!'#!5,4.#++%?-Y! +475(.%$%&%'('! +4-! &4)! .,H-)%.4)! 5#(.4-(&#)! *! 74.4,%A('4)tbY! &4)! +/(&#)!'#$#-!+4-).%./%,!&4)!+,%.#,%4)!'#!,#6#,#-+%(Y!('(5.($&#)!(!&()!-#+#)%'('#)Y!,#F/#,%7%#-.4)!*! 54)%$%&%'('#)! '#! +('(! +()4Y! (&! 4$B#.4! '#! F/#! 5/#'(-! )#,! '#$%'(7#-.#! 54-'#,('()! *!.#-%'()! #-! +/#-.(Y! I(,(-.%AH-'4)#! #-! .4'4!747#-.4! &(! 6/-+%4-(&%'('! *! #6#+.%9%'('! '#!+('(!,/.(!#!%.%-#,(,%4!'#!&(!E#'0!!^4! 7%)74! 4+/,,#! +4-! #&! 5&(-#(7%#-.4! '#! '#)(,,4&&4! a3&(-#)! 3(,+%(&#)Y! 3&(-#)! '#!G+./(+%?-!_,$(-:).%+(Y!Q)./'%4)!'#!"#.(&&#!*!3&(-#)!'#!E#64,7(!X-.#,%4,bY!'4-'#!Z($,:(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!72 El anexo 2 recoge el un manual técnico de diseño de vías ciclistas, cuyas determinaciones sería aconsejable incorporar al PGOU.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


154

F/#!I(,(-.%A(,!F/#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!)#!Z%+%#)#!5,#)#-.#!#-!&4)!(-H&%)%)!*!'%)#[4)!'#&!9%(,%4!*!'#!&()!,#'#)!'#!749%&%'('!F/#!()#I/,(-!#&!(++#)4!(!&4)!'%6#,#-.#)!'#)(,,4&&4)!/,$(-4)0!!Q-!+/(&F/%#,!+()4Y! *!+474!-4,7(!I#-#,(&Y!+/(&F/%#,!5,4*#+.4!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#$#,:(!9(&4,(,! *! #)./'%(,! &()! -#+#)%'('#)! *! 54)%$%&%'('#)! '#! %-+4,54,(+%?-! '#! &()!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!'#-.,4!'#!)/!5,4I,(7(!'#!)#,9%+%4)Y!,#+4I%#-'4!-4!)?&4!&4)! .,(74)! '#! &(! E#'! jH)%+(! +4-.#75&('4)! #-! #&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,Y! )%-4! .(7$%S-! &()!f7#'%'()! &%I#,()g! *! 5#F/#[4)! (+4-'%+%4-(7%#-.4)! F/#! '(-! +4-.%-/%'('! (! &(! ,#'! '#! &(!+%/'('!'#-.,4!'#! &4)!-/#94)!'#)(,,4&&4)!/,$(-:).%+4)!4!#-! &4)!5,4*#+.4)!'#!,#64,7(!'#!H,#()!/,$(-()!+4-)4&%'('()0!!34,! 4.,(! 5(,.#Y! 5#,4! #-! &(! 7%)7(! &:-#(! '#! %-+4,54,(+%?-! '#! &()! -#+#)%'('#)! '#! &(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!#-!#&!5&(-#(7%#-.4!'#! &(!+%/'('Y! &()!f+4-'%+%4-#)!,#I/&('4,()!'#! &(!#'%6%+(+%?-g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f5&%#I4)! '#! +4-'%+%4-#)! .S+-%+()gY! &(! f-4,7(&%A(+%?-! '#! #&#7#-.4)!+4-).,/+.%94)!5(,(!&(!#B#+/+%?-!'#!4$,()!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-g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f+4,,#'4,#)!9#,'#)gY!'#$#-!.#-#,!#-!+/#-.(!()%7%)74!&(!454,./-%'('!'#!&(!#8%).#-+%(!7%)7(!'#!&(!E#'!jH)%+(!'#!T:()!P%+&%).()!+474!#&#7#-.4!'#!(++#)4!*!/)4!'#!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!73 Tal y como queda recogido en el capítulo que este Plan Director dedica a las infraestructuras ciclistas.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


155

&4)! #)5(+%4)! 5O$&%+4)0! >4'4)! #).4)! &/I(,#)! '#$#-! )#,! (+4-'%+%4-('4)! 5(,(! #&! /)4!(I,('($&#!*!+4-.%-/4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!+475(,.%'4!a+475(.%$&#b!+4-!4.,4)!/)4)0!!!

!!

&Z^PHNSJU!Q&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! '#$#! +4-)#I/%,! (9(-A(,! '#+%'%'(7#-.#! #-! #&! #).($&#+%7%#-.4! '#! /-!+/#,54!-4,7(.%94!F/#!5#,7%.(M!!

• X-.#I,(,!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!+4-!#&!,#).4!'#!74'4)!a5#(.4-(&!*!4.,4)!74'4)!-4!74.4,%A('4)Y! .,(-)54,.#! 5O$&%+4! *! +4&#+.%94! *! #&! .,H6%+4! 5,%9('4! ,4'('4!74.4,%A('4b! (&! 4$B#.4! '#! 6(94,#+#,! /-(! +4,,#+.(! +4-9%9#-+%(! #-.,#! '%+Z4)!74'4)0!

• Q9%.(,! *! ,#)4&9#,! +4-6&%+.4)! #-.,#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! *! #)4)! 4.,4)! 74'4)! '#!.,(-)54,.#Y!():!+474!,#I/&(,!#&!5,45%4!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(0!

• G9(-A(,! #-! &4)! +,%.#,%4)! -4,7(.%94)! 5(,(! &(! Z($%&%.(+%?-! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()! *!'#7H)! %-6,(#).,/+./,()! +475&#7#-.(,%()Y! #-! #)5#+%(&! &()! ,#6#,%'()! (! &(!I/(,'%(!*!+/).4'%(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!a#-!4,%I#-!*!'#).%-4b0!

• c(94,#+#,! &(!5,474+%?-!*!/)4!'#! &(!$%+%+&#.(!#-.,#! &(!54$&(+%?-!(!5(,.%,!'#&!&%'#,(AI4!*!I(,(-.:(!'#&!5,4+#)4!(!+(,I4!'#!&()!(/.4,%'('#)!7/-%+%5(&#)!*!'#!)/)! %-).,/7#-.4)! '#! 5&(-%6%+(+%?-Y! 4,'#-(+%?-! *! 5(,.%+%5(+%?-! *! +4-)#-)4!5(,(! &(! '#.#,7%-(+%?-! (! 7#'%4U&(,I4! 5&(A4! '#! /-! '%)#[4! /,$(-:).%+4! F/#!6(+%&%.#!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!)#I/,4)!#-!$%+%+&#.(0!

!G! .(&! 6%-! )#,H! -#+#)(,%4! ,#9%)(,! *! ('#+/(,! &()! -4,7(.%9()! &4+(&#)! F/#! (6#+.(-! (! &(!749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! a4! 5/#'(! )#,! +4-9#-%#-.#! )/! +4-)%'#,(+%?-Y! %-'#5#-'%#-.#7#-.#! '#!F/#!(!':(!'#!Z4*!.#-I(-!4!-4!(&IO-!()5#+.4!-4,7(.%94!)4$,#!+%+&($%&%'('b0!^()!7#'%'()!#!%-%+%(.%9()!,#I&(7#-.(,%()!5,45/#).()!#-!#).#!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!'#!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(!Z($,H-!'#! .#-#,! #-! +/(&F/%#,! +()4! )/! 5,45%4! '#)(,,4&&4! 5(,(! )/! %-+4,54,(+%?-! *! ('#+/('(!%-.#I,(+%?-! #-! +('(! /-4! '#! &4)! '4+/7#-.4)! -4,7(.%94)! #-! +/#).%?-Y! ()5#+.4! S).#! F/#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


156

&&#9(,H!)/!5,45%4!5,4+#)4Y!'%,%I%'4!'#)'#!&()!'%6#,#-.#)!H,#()!7/-%+%5(&#)!#-+(,I('()!'#!)/!.,(7%.(+%?-!*!+4,,#+.4!(+474'40!!

#JIRQHNSQU!SNWPGHPU!PG!JHIQU!MNLKQKPU!KPT!PGHJIGJ!

7QRXTJGQ!Q&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!3(75&4-(!(5,4$?!/-(!-/#9(!N,'#-(-A(!'#!>,H6%+4Y!F/#!)/).%./*#!(!&(!'#!K22@Y!#-!7(,A4!'#!1RR20!!3#)#!(!F/#!&(!4,'#-(-A(!,#I/&(!.4'4)!&4)!()5#+.4)!'#&!.,H6%+4!a%-+&/)4!6%B(!+(&&#)!'#!1RY!;R!*!JR!`%&?7#.,4)!54,!Z4,(b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`7hZ! *! #9%.(,H-! &()! 7(-%4$,()!-#I&%I#-.#)!4!.#7#,(,%()!F/#!%-+%'(-!#-!&(!)#I/,%'('!'#&!5#(.?-0!Q-!&4)!5()4)Y!'#$#,H-!#+Z(,!5%#!(!.%#,,(0!"#$#-!&&#9(,!.%7$,#!*!&/+#)!,#6&#+.(-.#)0!!^()! $%+%+&#.()! 5/#'#-! +%,+/&(,! 54,! 5(,F/#)Y! 5()#4)! *! A4-()! 5#(.4-(&#)0! \%#75,#! 54,!'#$(B4! '#! KR! `7hZ0! ^4)! 5#(.4-#)! .#-',H-! .(7$%S-! 5,%4,%'('! #-! #).()! A4-()0! Q-! &4)!5(,F/#)Y!'#$#-!+%,+/&(,!54,!A4-()!5(9%7#-.('()0!!!Q-! +/(-.4! (&! #).(+%4-(7%#-.4! '#! $%+%+&#.()Y! &(! 4,'#-(-A(! #).($&#+#! F/#! )#! '#$#,H-!(5(,+(,!#-!&4)!&/I(,#)!'%)5/#).4)!5(,(!#&&40!\%!-4!&4)!Z(*!#-!/-!,('%4!'#!KRR!7#.,4)Y!)#!54',H-!'#B(,!#-!A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)!*!(+#,()!'#!7H)!'#!<!7#.,4)!(7(,,('()!(!74$%&%(,%4!/,$(-4Y!5#,4!-4!#-!H,$4&#)!-%!+(-(&#.()0!!!N.,4!'#!&4)!()5#+.4)!54&S7%+4)!'/,(-.#!#&!5,4+#)4!'#!#&($4,(+%?-!'#!&(!4,'#-(-A(!6/#!#&!,#I%).,4! '#! $%+%+&#.()0! \#IO-! &(! 4,'#-(-A(Y! )#! 5/#'#! +,#(,! /-! ,#I%).,4! #8%I%#-'4! &(!%-)+,%5+%?-! '#! .4'()! &()! F/#! 5,#.#-'(-! %,! 54,! &(! (+#,()! )#[(&%A('()Y! 5(,F/#)Y! 5()#4)! *!H,#()!5#(.4-(&#)0!G'#7H)Y!)#!&#)!5/#'#!#8%I%,!/-!)#I/,4!'#!,#)54-)($%&%'('!+%9%&0!!!N.,4! ()5#+.4! (! +4-)%'#,(,! '#-.,4! '#! &()! -4,7()! #).($&#+%'()! 54,! #).(! 4,'#-(-A(! #)! #&!.,(.(7%#-.4!F/#!)#!'(!(!&4)!5(.%-#)!*!74-45(.%-#)Y!*(!F/#!%-6&/*#!'%,#+.(7#-.#!)4$,#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(0!\#IO-! &(!4,'#-(-A(Y! &4)!5(.%-#)!4! )%7%&(,#)! .,(-)%.(,H-!54,! &()!9:()!+%+&%).()!4!A4-()!7(,+('()!5(,(!&()!$%+%+&#.()!+/(-'4!#8%).(-!*!)?&4!)%!-4!Z(*!#).#!.%54!'#!+(,,%&#)!54',H-!+%,+/&(,!54,! &()!(+#,()!*!A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)0!^4)!74-45(.%-#)!-4!54',H-!)#,!/.%&%A('4)!54,!(+#,()Y!A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)!-%!#-!9:()!+%+&%).()0!

'JGJUHNQ!Q&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!"4-4).%(U\(-!\#$().%H-!(5,4$?!#-!7(,A4!'#!1RRD!&(!N,'#-(-A(!'#!!P%,+/&(+%?-!'#!3#(.4-#)!*!T#Z:+/&4)Y!F/#!,#I/&(!&(!-4,7(.%9(!(!(5&%+(,!(&!749#,)#!54,!&(!+%/'('0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


157

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`%&?7#.,4)!54,!Z4,(!*!#-!6/-+%?-!'#!&(!+4-I#).%?-!'#!.,H6%+4!5#(.4-(&Y!Z(*!F/#!$(B(,)#!'#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! *! 5()#(,! +(7%-(-'40!N.,4! ()5#+.4! F/#! '#).(+(! &(! -4,7(.%9(! #)! F/#! &()!$%+%+&#.()! '#$#-! #).(,! '4.('()! '#! .%7$,#! *! '#! &4)! #&#7#-.4)! ,#6&#+.(-.#)! *! &/7%-4)4)!('#+/('4)0!!^()! 9:()! +%+&%).()! O-%+(7#-.#! 54',H-! )#,! /.%&%A('4)! 54,! 5#,)4-()! #-! $%+%+&#.(! 4! #-!5(.%-#)0!^(!9#&4+%'('!,#+47#-'('(!-4!#8+#'#,H!'#!F/%-+#!aKCb!`7hZY!*!#-!-%-IO-!+()4!54',H-!)/5#,(,)#!!&4)!9#%-.#!a1Rb!`7h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h()0!G)%7%)74Y!)#!(/.4,%A(!.,(-)54,.(,!/-!7#-4,!'#!Z().(!)%#.#!([4)!#-!)%&&()!(+45&('()!(!&()!$%+%+&#.()!'#$%'(7#-.#!+#,.%6%+('()!/!Z474&4I('()0!

9NTZQJ!Q-! #&! +()4! '#! j%&$(4Y! #8%).#! /-! 3&(-! Q)5#+%(&! '#! j%'#I4,,%)! *! T:()! _,$(-()! 5(,(! &(!P%,+/&(+%?-! #-! j%+%+&#.(! F/#! 6/#! (5,4$('4! #-! 6#$,#,4! '#! 1RR@0! Q).#! 3&(-! #).H! 7/*!%-6&/#-+%('4!54,!&(!-4,7(.%9(!9%I#-.#!#-!"4-4).%(U\(-!\#$().%H-0!!Q&!3&(-!6%B(!(&I/-()!'#.#,7%-(+%4-#)!5(,(!#&!.,H-)%.4!#-!$%+%+&#.(!54,!&(!+%/'('Y!('#7H)!'#!5(,(!&(!+,#(+%?-!*!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!!\#IO-!#&!3&(-Y!)#!5#,7%.#!#&!.,H-)%.4!'#!5(.%-#)!)%-!74.4,!4!)%7%&(,#)!54,!9:()!+%+&%).()!#)5#+:6%+()! )#I,#I('()! '#&! .,H6%+4! 74.4,%A('40! "%+Z(! (/.4,%A(+%?-! )#! #8.#-'#,H! (! &()!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


158

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aKCb! `7hZY! *! #-! -%-IO-! +()4! 54',H-!)/5#,(,)#! &4)!9#%-.#! a1Rb!`7hZ0!34,!)/!5(,.#Y!#-! &4)! %.%-#,(,%4)!+%+&%).()!)#[(&%A('4)!#-!A4-()!/,$(-()!'#!5,%4,%'('!5#(.4-(&Y! &(!9#&4+%'('!7H8%7(! )#,H!'#!KR!`7hZ!+/(-'4! &(!$(-'(!+%+&%).(!):!)#!#-+/#-.,#!5#,6#+.(7#-.#!'%6#,#-+%('(!#-!&(!5&(.(64,7(Y!*!'#!C!`7hZ!+/(-'4!(7$4)!74'4)!a5#(.4-(&!*!+%+&%).(b!+4-9%9(-!+475(,.%#-'4!#&!7%)74!#)5(+%40!!!Q&! 3&(-! #).($&#+#! .(7$%S-! &()! 5,%4,%'('#)! '#! 5()4! '#! &()! $%+%+&#.()! +4-! ,#)5#+.4! (! &(!+%,+/&(+%?-!,4'('(Y!*!#&!74'4!#-!F/#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!'#$#-!+%,+/&(,!54,!&(!+(&A('(0!!Q&!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!*!#&!/)4!'#!,#74&F/#)!4!)%&&%.()!'#!-%[4)!#).H!,#+4I%'4!'#!7(-#,(!)%7%&(,!(!&(!4,'#-(-A(!'#!"4-4).%(0!!G&!%I/(&!F/#!#-!&4)!+()4)!(-.#,%4,#)Y!)#!5,454-#!&(!+,#(+%?-!'#!/-!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()Y!#-!#).#!+()4!94&/-.(,%4!+474!#-!"4-4).%(0!

/QKINK!Q&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!'#!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(!'#!L(',%'!6/#!(5,4$('4!#-!($,%&!'#!1RR@0!Q).#!'4+/7#-.4!5,454-#!9(,%4)!'#)(,,4&&4)!5(,(!6(94,#+#,!'%9#,)4)!()5#+.4)!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(Y!#-.,#!&4)!F/#!+($#!'#).(+(,!&(!(5/#).(!54,!&(!%-.#,74'(&%'('!*!&(!%-.#I,(+%?-!'#!'%,#+.,%+#)! 5(,(! &(! +,#(+%?-! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()! #-! &(! X-).,/++%?-! '#! "%)#[4! '#! &(! T:(!3O$&%+(0!Q-! +4-+,#.4Y! )#! 5%'#! ,#+/5#,(,! /-! 5H,,(64! F/#! 6/#! #&%7%-('4! #-! )/! ':(! '#! &(!X-).,/++%?-Y! F/#! '%+#M! f>4'4)! &4)! %-).,/7#-.4)! '#! 5&(-#(7%#-.4! F/#! (6#+.#-! (! &(!'#6%-%+%?-!*!+4-).,/++%?-!'#!&(!T:(!3O$&%+(!#-!#&!7/-%+%5%4!'#!L(',%'Y!'#$#-!+4-)%'#,(,!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!+4-.,%$/%,!(!&(!+4-).%./+%?-!'#!/-(!,#'!'#!$(-'()!+%+&%).()0!34,!)/!5(,.#Y!.4'4)! &4)! 5,4I,(7()! '#! (+./(+%?-! /,$(-:).%+(Y! 5&(-#)! 5(,+%(&#)! *! )/)! +4,,#)54-'%#-.#)!5,4*#+.4)!'#!/,$(-%A(+%?-!'#$#,H-!%-+4,54,(,!/-(!5,45/#).(!+4-+,#.(!'#!,#'!+%+&%).(!F/#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


159

.,(.#!'#!'(,!+4-.%-/%'('!(!4.,()!$(-'()!+%+&%).()!#-!+()4!'#!#8%).%,!*!F/#!+/75&(!+4-!&4)!+,%.#,%4)!*!#)5#+%6%+(+%4-#)!'#!#).#!%-).,/++%?-0g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

-Q! ZNMNMTPHQ! PG! TQ! #JIRQHNSQ! 4PGPIQT! KP! $Ie]NMJC! )NIMLTQMNOG! [!1PWLINKQK!0NQT!!"#-.,4!'#!&(!,#I/&(+%?-!'#&!7/-'4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!#&!+%+&%)74Y!#-!#&!H7$%.4!#).(.(&!*!+4-! %-'#5#-'#-+%(! '#! &()! -4,7()! I#-#,(&#)! F/#! ,%I#-! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! '#! 9#Z:+/&4)Y!#8%).#-!.,#)!-4,7()!5,%-+%5(&#)!+4-!%-+%'#-+%(!*!,#I/&(+%?-!'%,#+.(M!!

• ^(! ^#*! <;hK222Y! )4$,#! P%+&%)74UP%,+/&(+%?-! _,$(-(! #! X-.#,/,$(-(0!G'(5.(+%?-!'#!&()!-4,7()!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!(!&(!5,H+.%+(!'#&!+%+&%)740!!

• ^(! ^#*! K2h1RRKY! '#! ,#64,7(! '#&! >#8.4!G,.%+/&('4! '#! &(! ^#*! )4$,#! .,H6%+4Y!+%,+/&(+%?-! '#! 9#Z:+/&4)! (! 74.4,! *! )#I/,%'('! 9%(&Y! &(! +/(&Y! ('#7H)! '#!%-.,4'/+%,!74'%6%+(+%4-#)! #-!7(.#,%(! '#! +%+&%)74! '#! &(! ^#*! )4$,#! >,H6%+4Y!(5,49#+Z(!5(,(!&&#-(,!&(I/-()!#!%-+&/)4!5(,(!Z(+#,!+4,,#++%4-#)!(!&(!^#*!'#&!220!!

• Q&! E#I&(7#-.4! V#-#,(&! '#! P%,+/&(+%?-! aE#(&! "#+,#.4! K<1@h1RR;b! F/#!.(7$%S-! '#)(,,4&&(! #&! .#8.4! (,.%+/&('4! '#! &(! ^#*! )4$,#! >,H6%+4! #! %-+4,54,(!-/#9()!-4,7()!F/#!(6#+.(-!'%,#+.(7#-.#!(!&()!5#,)4-()!F/#!/)(-!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!

!^(!^#*!K2h1RRK!)%,9#!5(,(!'(,!+(,.(!'#!-(./,(&#A(!(!&()!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!+%+&($&#)Y!*(!F/#!+4-!&(!#-.,('(!#-!9%I4,!'#!&(!,#6#,%'(!^#*!I4A(-!'#!#85,#)4!,#+4-4+%7%#-.4!B/,:'%+40!Q-!+4-+,#.4Y!#).(!^#*!(,.%+/&(!#85&:+%.(7#-.#!F/S!'#$#!#-.#-'#,)#!54,!T:(UP%+&%).(d!P(,,%&Uj%+%d!P(,,%&U$%+%!5,4.#I%'4Y!G+#,(U$%+%Y!3%).(!j%+%!*!\#-'(!P%+&($&#0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


160

Q&!.$%?$#!-)!()8)()%*'$!@$($!)#!+($5$-,!Y!-'1)f,!-)!#$1!/F$1!*'*#'1+$1!-)#!MY?%+$>')%+,!-)! 2'+,('$34$1+)'574! +475&#7#-.(! #).(! +&()%6%+(+%?-! *! &(! +(,(+.#,%A(! '#! 7(-#,(!54,7#-4,%A('(!(&!4$B#.4!'#!6(+%&%.(,!)/!%75&#7#-.(+%?-!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(!'#!/-(!7(-#,(!('#+/('(!#-!+/(-.4!(!)/!+4-)%'#,(+%?-!'#!9:()!5(,(!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!$%+%+&#.(0!!!Q&! ,#+4-4+%7%#-.4! B/,:'%+4! '#&! +4-+#5.4! '#! f9:(! +%+&%).(g! .%#-#! )/! #-+(B#! #-! #&!7(,+4!(/.4-?7%+4!+474!/-!-/#94!.%54!'#!%-6,(#).,/+./,(!9%(,%(!(!.#-4,!'#!&4!)#[(&('4!54,!#&!(,.:+/&4!KR0;<!'#&!Q).(./.4!'#!G/.4-47:(!'#&!3(:)!T()+4!*!54,!#&!(,.:+/&4!J0(0@!'#!&(!^#*!'#! E#&(+%4-#)! #-.,#! &()! X-).%./+%4-#)! P47/-#)! '#! &(! P47/-%'('! G/.?-47(! *! &4)!�,I(-4)! c4,(&#)! '#! )/)! >#,,%.4,%4)! =%).?,%+4)0! Q).#! )454,.#! 5#,7%.%?! (! &()! n/-.()!V#-#,(&#)! '#! V%5/A`4(Y! 54,! #B#75&4Y! (5,4$(,! &(! W4,7(! c4,(&! '#! T:()! P%+&%).()! '#&!>#,,%.4,%4! '#!V%5/A`4(! '(-'4! +(,.(! '#! -(./,(&#A(! (&! ,#6#,%'4! +4-+#5.4! '#! 9:(! +%+&%).(!+474!/-(!-/#9(!9:(!'#!+47/-%+(+%?-0!_-(!%-.#,5,#.(+%?-!)%7%&(,!)#!./94!#-!+/#-.(!#-!#&!>#,,%.4,%4! '#!j%A`(%(Y! )%! $%#-! #-! #).(! 4+()%?-! -4! )#! '%)54-#! (O-! '#! /-(!W4,7(!c4,(&!#)5#+:6%+(!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!Q-!#&!+()4!'#&!>#,,%.4,%4!=%).?,%+4!'#!e&(9(Y!.(754+4!#8%).#!/-(!W4,7(!c4,(&!#)5#+:6%+(!'#!T:()!P%+&%).()!-%!#8%).#!7#-+%?-!(&I/-(!)4$,#!#).#! .%54!'#!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!#-!)/)!'4+/7#-.4)U7(,+4!'#!5&(-%6%+(+%?-!*!'#)(,,4&&4!'#!&()!,#'#)!'#!+(,,#.#,()Y!5#,4!+/#-.(!'#)'#!#-#,4!'#!1RR@! !'#!/-(!#-+47%#-'(!#85,#)(!'#!n/-.()!V#-#,(&#)!%-).(-'4!(!&(!"%5/.(+%?-!c4,(&!5(,(!f&(!5,#)#-.(+%?-!'#!/-(!!-4,7(!64,(&!F/#!,#I/&#! #&! +4-+#5.4! '#! 9:(! +%+&%).(! +474!-/#9(! ,#'! 9%(,%(Y! 5&(-%6%F/#! *! +,##! &(!E#'!'#!T:()! P%+&%).()! c4,(&#)! '#! e&(9(! +474! %-6,(#).,/+./,(! $H)%+(! 5(,(! #&! '#)(,,4&&4! *!#8.#-)%?-!'#!&(!749%&%'('!)4).#-%$&#0g!!^(! ^#*! K2h1RRK! +4-.%#-#! 9(,%()! +/#).%4-#)! F/#Y! (/-F/#! (6#+.(-! 5,%-+%5(&7#-.#! (&!.,H-)%.4!+%+&%).(!54,!#-.4,-4)!%-.#,/,$(-4)Y!5/#'#-!)#,!'#!%-.#,S)!5(,(!#).#!.,($(B4M!!

• P%,+/&(+%?-!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!#-!&(!+(&A('(M!)#!('7%.#!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!F/#!&4)!+4-'/+.4,#)! '#! $%+%+&#.()! 5/#'(-! +%,+/&(,! 54,! &(! 5(,.#! %75,#)+%-'%$&#! '#! &(!+(&A('(Y!#-!#&!+()4!'#!F/#!#&!(,+S-!-4!6/#,(!.,(-)%.($&#!*!)/6%+%#-.#0!

• _.%&%A(+%?-! '#! &()! $%+%+&#.()! '#&! (,+S-! #-! &()! (/.49:()M! 54)%$%&%.(! F/#! &4)!+4-'/+.4,#)! '#! $%+%+&#.()! 5/#'(-! +%,+/&(,! 54,! &4)! (,+#-#)! '#! &()! (/.49:()Y!)(&94!F/#Y!54,! ,(A4-#)!'#! )#I/,%'('!9%(&Y! )#!5,4Z:$(!7#'%(-.#! )#[(&%A(+%?-!#)5#+:6%+(0!

• P%,+/&(+%?-!#-!I,/54Y!'%).(-+%()!'#!)#I/,%'('!*!('#&(-.(7%#-.4)M!)#!%-+&/*#!/-!)/5/#).4!'#!F/#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!5/#'#-!+%,+/&(,!#-!I,/54Y!#-!/-(!/-%'('Y!'#!74'4!F/#! &()! '%).(-+%()! (! I/(,'(,! #-.,#! #&&()! )#! ,#I%,H-! O-%+(7#-.#! 54,! #&!+,%.#,%4!'#!&(!5,/'#-+%(!-#+#)(,%(!5(,(!#9%.(,!(&+(-+#)!#-.,#!#&&4)0!

• G&/7$,('4! *! 5,#-'()! ,#6&#+.(-.#)M! %-+&/*#! &(! 4$&%I(.4,%#'('! '#! #&#7#-.4)!,#6&#+.(-.#)!'#$%'(7#-.#!Z474&4I('4)!#-!&()!$%+%+&#.()!#-!9:(!%-.#,/,$(-(0!!

!Q-! +/(-.4! (&! E#I&(7#-.4! V#-#,(&! '#! P%,+/&(+%?-Y! .(7$%S-! )#! ,#+4I#-! ()5#+.4)! F/#!(6#+.(-!(!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!'#!$%+%+&#.()!*!+%+&%).()!a(/-F/#!#-!#).#!+()4!.(7$%S-Y!7/+Z4)!'#! &4)! +()4)! )#! ,#6%#,(-! 7H)! (! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! #-! 9:()! %-.#,/,$(-()b0! \#! ,#)/7#-! (!+4-.%-/(+%?-!&4)!()5#+.4)!7H)!,#&#9(-.#)M!

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!74 Ver Anexo 2.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


161

• P%+&%).()Y! 5,%4,%'('! ,#)5#+.4! (! 9#Z:+/&4)! (! 74.4,M! ^4)! +%+&%).()! .#-',H-!5,%4,%'('!'#!5()4! ,#)5#+.4! (! &4)!9#Z:+/&4)! (!74.4,! +/(-'4! S).4)!I%,#-! (! &(!'#,#+Z(! 4! &(! %AF/%#,'(! 5(,(! #-.,(,! #-! 4.,(! 9:(Y! *! +/(-'4! +%,+/&(-'4! &4)!+%+&%).()!#-!I,/54Y!#&!5,%7#,4!'#!#&&4)!Z(*(!%-%+%('4!*(!/-!+,/+#!4!#-.,('4!#-!/-(!I&4,%#.(0!

• >()(! '#! (&+4Z4&#7%(! 5(,(! +%+&%).()M! )#! ,#I/&(! /-(! .()(! 7H8%7(! '#!(&+4Z4&#7%(! '#! &4)! +4-'/+.4,#)! #-! I#-#,(&! aRYCb! F/#! .(7$%S-! %-+&/*#!#85,#)(7#-.#!(!&4)!+%+&%).()!

• "#)+#-)4)! 5,4-/-+%('4)! *! )#I/%7%#-.4M! ^4)! +%+&%).()! 54',H-! ($(-'4-(,! #&!(,+S-! +%,+/&(-'4! 54,! &(! 5(,.#! '#! &(! +(&A('(! F/#! -#+#)%.#-Y! )%#75,#! 54,! &(!'#,#+Z(0!

• P%,+/&(,! #-! I,/54Y! 5#,4! -4! #-! 5#&4.?-M! \#! 5#,7%.#! (! &4)! +4-'/+.4,#)! '#!$%+%+&#.(! +%,+/&(,! )%-!7(-.#-#,! &(! )#5(,(+%?-!#-.,#! #&&4)0!34',H-!+%,+/&(,! #-!+4&/7-(!'#!(!'4)!+474!7H8%74Y!)%#75,#!&4!7H)!(!&(!'#,#+Z(!54)%$&#!'#!&(!9:(!*!+4&4+H-'4)#!'#!/-4!#-!/-4!#-!.,(74)!'#!54+(!9%)%$%&%'('0!!

• E#6&#+.(-.#)! 4$&%I(.4,%4)M! P/(-'4! )#(! 4$&%I(.4,%4! #&! /)4! '#&! (&/7$,('4Y! )%!+%,+/&(-!54,!9:(! %-.#,/,$(-(Y! &4)! +4-'/+.4,#)!'#! $%+%+&#.(! &&#9(,H-! +4&4+('(!/-(!5,#-'(!,#6&#+.(-.#0!!

• Q-! $%+%+&#.(Y! .4'4)! +4-! +()+4M! ^4)! +4-'/+.4,#)! *! 4+/5(-.#)! '#! $%+%+&#.(!'#$#,H-! /.%&%A(,! +()+4)! '#! 5,4.#++%?-! Z474&4I('4)! 4! +#,.%6%+('4)! +/(-'4!+%,+/&#-!#-!9:()!%-.#,/,$(-()0!

• ^4)!7#-4,#)!#-!9#Z:+/&4)!'#!'4)!,/#'()M!^()!$%+%+&#.()!54',H-!.,(-)54,.(,!/-!7#-4,! '#! Z().(! )%#.#! ([4)! #-! ()%#-.4! ('%+%4-(&! Z474&4I('4Y! )%#75,#! +4-!+()+40!

• E#)(&.4)M! \#! I(,(-.%A(! F/#! &4)! 5()4)! 5(,(! 5#(.4-#)! #&#9('4)! *! $(-'()!.,(-)9#,)(&#)!-4!(.#-.#-!+4-.,(!&(!)#I/,%'('!'#!&4)!+%+&%).()Y!'#!74'4!F/#!#&!L%-%).#,%4!'#!c47#-.4!'#$#,H! #&($4,(,!/-(! ,#I/&(+%?-!$H)%+(!F/#! +/%'#!'#!#).#!'#.(&&#0!

• G5#,./,(!'#!5/#,.()M!\#!%-+%'#!#-!F/#!F/%#-!($,(!&()!5/#,.()!'#!/-!9#Z:+/&4!'#$#!#)5#+%(&7#-.#!-4!54-#,!#-!5#&%I,4!4!#-.4,5#+#,!(!&4)!+%+&%).()0!

!!

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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


162

6&/%'#A!'#&!.,H6%+4!,4'('4!*!+4-!#&!/)4!5#(.4-(&!'#!&()!+(&&#)Y!*!)%#75,#!'#-.,4!'#&!7(,+4!'#!&()!'%)54)%+%4-#)!&#I(&#)!9%I#-.#)!)4$,#!#).()!7(.#,%()0!!Q-! +4-)#+/#-+%(Y! &4)! 5,#+#5.4)! '#! &()! N,'#-(-A()! )#,H-! '#! (5&%+(+%?-! #-! &()! 9:()!5O$&%+()!'#!.%./&(,%'('!4!I#).%?-!7/-%+%5(&Y!*!4$&%I(,H-!(&!.%./&(,!*!I#).4,!'#!&()!7%)7()Y!*!(!.4'()!&()!5#,)4-()!/)/(,%()!'#!&()!7%)7()d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aR1hRCh1RR1b!#-!9%,./'!'#!&(!#-.,('(!#-!9%I4,!'#!&(!^#*!K2h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fN,'#-(-A(!'#!L49%&%'('g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

7IJXLPUHQ!KP!RJKN]NMQMNOG!KP!GJIRQU!RLGNMNXQTPU!!Q&! 5&(-#(7%#-.4! /,$(-:).%+4Y! +474! 7H8%74! #&#7#-.4! ,#I/&('4,! (! #)+(&(! 7/-%+%5(&Y!'#)#75#[(!/-!5(5#&!6/-'(7#-.(&!#-!&(!#6%+(+%(!'#!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!/-(!,#'!+%+&($&#0!^(! %754,.(-+%(! '#! &4)! 5&(-#)! '#! 4,'#-(+%?-! /,$(-(! *! '#&! .,(-)54,.#! #-! &(! +%/'('! #)!#9%'#-.#! )%! )#! .%#-#! #-! +/#-.(! &(!'%6%+/&.('!'#! %75&(-.(,!9:()! *!'#7H)! %-6,(#).,/+./,()!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


163

+%+&($&#)! )4$,#! H7$%.4)! 5,##8%).#-.#)Y! *(! F/#! /-(! ('(5.(+%?-! '#! &4! +4-).,/%'4! ,#)/&.(!Z($%./(&7#-.#!7H)!+475&#B(!*!+4).4)(!F/#!&(!%-.#I,(+%?-!#-!/-!5,4*#+.4!'#!4$,(!-/#9(0!!XI/(&7#-.#Y!Z(*!F/#!'#).(+(,! &(!-#+#)%'('!'#!+4-)%'#,(,! &(! %-+4,54,(+%?-!'#!7#'%()!*!'#7H)!5(/.()!'#!/)4!F/#!5,47/#9(-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!+%/'('M!,#I&(7#-.(,!)/!+%,+/&(+%?-!54,!#)5(+%4)!5O$&%+4)Y!)/!/.%&%A(+%?-!#-!#&!(++#)4!(!&4)!-4'4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#Y!&(! +/).4'%(! )#I/,(! *h4! #&! .,()&('4! #-! 7#'%4)! 5O$&%+4)! '#! .,(-)54,.#! 6(94,#+%#-'4! &(!%-.#,74'(&%'('Y! &(! ,#)#,9(!'#!5&(A()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!5(,(!$%+%+&#.(!#-! &(!9:(!5O$&%+(Y!+#-.,4)!'#!+4-+#-.,(+%?-!'#!I#-.#!aI#-#,('4,#)!'#!'#7(-'(!'#!749%&%'('b!*!#-!H,#()!'#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4Y! ():! +474! #-! +/(&F/%#,! -/#9(! /,$(-%A(+%?-! *h4! (+./(+%?-! /,$(-:).%+(Y!#)5#+%(&7#-.#! (F/S&&4)! F/#! 5/'%#,(-! )/54-#,! /-(! 7(*4,! '#7(-'(! 54,! 5(,.#! '#! &()!5#,)4-()!/)/(,%()!54.#-+%(&#)!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&($&#Y!#.+0!!

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

• W4,7()!5(,.%+/&(,#)!'#!&4)!/)4)M!_)4!'#!E#'!T%(,%(0!P475,#-'#!&4)!#)5(+%4)!'#).%-('4)! (&! 5()4! *! #).(-+%(! .#754,(&! %-'%)+,%7%-('(! '#! 5#,)4-()! *!9#Z:+/&4)!'#!+/(&F/%#,!+&()#0!

• N,'#-(-A(! '#! _)4! '#! Q)5(+%4)! ^%$,#)! *! '#! N+%40! E#I/&(Y! '#-.,4! '#! &(!+475#.#-+%(!7/-%+%5(&Y!#&!/)4!'#!&4)!#)5(+%4)!&%$,#)!'#!&(!+%/'('Y!.(&#)!+474!5(,F/#)Y! B(,'%-#)Y! 5&(A()Y! A4-()!'#! B/#I4)!'#!-%[4)Y! +(&&#)!5#(.4-(&#)! *Y! #-!I#-#,(&Y! .4'4)! (F/#&&4)! #)5(+%4)! +/*(! 5,%-+%5(&! 6/-+%?-! )#(! &(! '#! )#,!/.%&%A('4)!#-!&4!F/#!)#!'#-47%-(!.%#754!'#!4+%40!

• N,'#-(-A(! '#! _)4)! '#! A4-()! 9#,'#)0! Q).($&#+#! &()! +4-'%+%4-#)! F/#!I(,(-.%A(-! &(! 5,4.#++%?-! (7$%#-.(&! '#! &()! A4-()! 9#,'#)! *! '#&! (,$4&('4!/,$(-4Y! *! )%,9#Y! %I/(&7#-.#Y! '#! 4,%#-.(+%?-! *! I/:(! '#! &4)! +4754,.(7%#-.4)!)4+%(&#)!#!%-'%9%'/(&#)!+4-!,#)5#+.4!(!'%+Z()!A4-()0!

• W4,7()! 3(,.%+/&(,#)! '#! &4)! _)4)M! _)4! '#! >,(-)54,.#0! P475,#-'#! &4)!#)5(+%4)!'#).%-('4)!(&!.,H-)%.4!*!#).(-+%(!'#!9#Z:+/&4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!4!+4&#+.%94!%-.#,/,$(-4Y!.(-.4!'#!5#,)4-()!+474!'#!7#,+(-+:()0!

• E#I&(7#-.4!5(,(!&(!3,#).(+%?-!'#&!\#,9%+%4!'#!>,(-)54,.#!_,$(-4!P4&#+.%94!'#! T%(B#,4)! '#! &(! P%/'('! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0! E#I/&(! &(! 5,#).(+%?-! '#&!\#,9%+%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!/,$(-4!'#!&(!+%/'('!*!&()!,#&(+%4-#)!#-.,#!&4)!/)/(,%4)!*! &(! #75,#)(! 7/-%+%5(&! I#).4,(! a\4+%#'('! 7#,+(-.%&! >_TX\Gbd! )%./(+%?-Y!'#,#+Z4)!*!'#$#,#)!'#!(F/S&&4)0!

• W4,7()!3(,.%+/&(,#)!'#!&4)!_)4)M!_)4!'#!Q).(+%4-(7%#-.4)0!P475,#-'#!&4)!#)5(+%4)!'#!/)4!5O$&%+4Y! +4&#+.%94!4!5,%9('4!'#).%-('4)! (&! #).(+%4-(7%#-.4!'#!9#Z:+/&4)!4+()%4-(&!4!5#,%?'%+40!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


164

• W4,7()! V#-#,(&#)! '#! _)40! E#I/&(-! &()! '%6#,#-.#)! /.%&%A(+%4-#)! '#! &4)!.#,,#-4)!*!&()!#'%6%+(+%4-#)!6%B(-'4!&4)!/)4)!F/#!#-!#&&()!5/#'#-!'#)(,,4&&(,)#!)#IO-!&()!'%).%-.()!P(.#I4,:()!'#!)/#&4!F/#!)#!'#6%-#-!#-!#&!3&(-!V#-#,(&0!!

• W4,7()!V#-#,(&#)!'#!&(!Q'%6%+(+%?-0!• W4,7()! 3(,.%+/&(,#)! '#! &4)!_)4)M!_)4! '#! Q)5(+%4)! ^%$,#)0! P475,#-'#! &4)!#)5(+%4)! &%$,#)! '#! #'%6%+(+%?-Y! (B(,'%-('4)! 4! -4Y! '#).%-('4)! (&! ,#+,#4Y!#)5(,+%7%#-.4! *! ,#54)4! '#! &(! 54$&(+%?-! *! (! &(! 5,4.#++%?-! *! (%)&(7%#-.4! '#!9:()! *! #'%6%+(+%4-#)Y! '%,%I%'(! (! &(! 7#B4,(! '#! &()! +4-'%+%4-#)! Z%I%S-%+()Y!+&%7(.4&?I%+()!*!#).S.%+()!'#!&(!+%/'('!*!#&!7/-%+%5%40!!

• E#I&(7#-.4!'#!P#-.,4)!P:9%+4)!#!X-).(&(+%4-#)!"#54,.%9()!'#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!E#I/&(! &4)!'#,#+Z4)Y! &()!4$&%I(+%4-#)! *! &()!+4-'%+%4-#)!#-! F/#! &()! 5#,)4-()! /)/(,%()! 54',H-! /.%&%A(,! &()! %-).(&(+%4-#)! *! '#7H)!)#,9%+%4)!'#!&4)!P#-.,4)!P:9%+4)!#!%-).(&(+%4-#)!'#54,.%9()!7/-%+%5(&#)0!!

• E#I&(7#-.4!I#-#,(&!'#!X-).(&(+%4-#)!"#54,.%9()!L/-%+%5(&#)0!E#I/&(!#&!/)4!'#!&()!X-).(&(+%4-#)!"#54,.%9()!L/-%+%5(&#)Y!#)!'#+%,Y!'#!.4'4)!&4)!#'%6%+%4)Y!+(754)Y!,#+%-.4)!*!'#5#-'#-+%()!'#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#).%-('()!(!&(!5,H+.%+(!*!'#)(,,4&&4!'#!&4)!'#54,.#)Y!(+.%9%'('#)!&O'%+()!*!+/&./,(!6:)%+(!#-!I#-#,(&0!!

• E#I&(7#-.4!'#&!P4-)#B4!G)#)4,!'#&!3&(-#(7%#-.4!L/-%+%5(&0!Q)!/-!?,I(-4!&4+(&!'#!+(,H+.#,!+4-)/&.%94!*!'#&%$#,(-.#!5(,(!#&!#B#,+%+%4!'#!&()!6/-+%4-#)!'#!+4-+#,.(+%?-! )4+%(&! #-! #&! H7$%.4! '#&! 5&(-#(7%#-.4! /,$(-4! ,#)5#+.4! (M!c4,7/&(+%?-Y!.,(7%.(+%?-!*!(5,4$(+%?-!'#!&4)!5&(-#)!/,$(-:).%+4)0!

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f3&(-! Q)5#+%(&! '#! T:()! P%+&%).()! '#!T%.4,%(UV().#%Ag750!!^(! 64,7/&(+%?-! '#! '%+Z4! 3&(-! Q)5#+%(&! )#-.(,H! /-()! 7#B4,#)! $()#)! 5(,(! #&!#).($&#+%7%#-.4!'#!/-!,SI%7#-!B/,:'%+4!5(,(!&(!I#).%?-Y!#B#+/+%?-!*!+44,'%-(+%?-!'#!&()!'%).%-.()! e,#()! 7/-%+%5(&#)! *! ('7%-%).,(+%4-#)! %75&%+('()! #-! )/! '#)(,,4&&4! *! 5(,(!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!75 El Plan General de Ordenación Urbana vigente ya establece en su Memoria la oportunidad de intervenir en la consolidación de la red ciclista existente, “la cual hay que afianzar mejorando también su carácter funcional, continuidad y accesibilidad”. A tal fin propone “la elaboración de un Plan Especial que proponga un esquema global coherente, así como diversas medidas de fomento del uso de la bicicleta”. En este punto, la Memoria ratifica con rotundidad “que lejos del carácter anecdótico y superfluo con que algunas veces se los encasilla, los carriles bici constituyen una baza fundamental en el modelo razonable de equilibrio y respeto al medio ambiente, al que aportan una efectividad ampliamente demostrada”.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


165

fI(,(-.%A(,g!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#&!5&(-#(7%#-.4!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()!#).($&#+%'4!#-!#&!5,45%4!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!!

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

#-! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! /,$(-(Y! ():! +474! &()! &%7%.(+%4-#)! (! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! #-! A4-()!5#(.4-(&%A('()0!

%%0 3#,7%.%,!&4)!.,H-)%.4)!,#).,%-I%'4)!'#!5(.%-#)!*!$%+%+&#.()!54,!A4-()!'#!5,%4,%'('!5#(.4-(&!$(B4!+4-'%+%4-#)!,#).,%+.%9()!#)5#+:6%+()Y!)%-!F/#!#&&4!)/54-I(!5S,'%'(!'#!&(!5,%4,%'('!'#!&4)!5#(.4-#)0!

%%%0 Q).($&#+#,! /-(! 64,7/&(+%?-! -4! I#-#,(&%).(! 5(,(! #&! .,H-)%.4! +%+&%).(! #-! (F/#&&4)!H7$%.4)! 5#(.4-(&#)! F/#Y! +/75&%#-'4! '#.#,7%-('()! +(,(+.#,:).%+()Y! 5,#9%(7#-.#!)#(-! '#6%-%'4)! +474! 9:()! +%+&%).()Y! *! 54,! .(-.4! F/#! '%)54-I(-! '#! /-(!%'#-.%6%+(+%?-!*h4!)#[(&%A(+%?-!#)5#+:6%+(!F/#!&4)!%'#-.%6%F/#!+474!.(&#)0!

%90 >(7$%S-!)#!5/#'#-!9(&4,(,!(&I/-()!#8+#5+%4-#)!(&!+()4!(-.#,%4,!a7H)!5#,7%)%9(b!5(,(! &4)! +()4)! '#! 5#,)4-()!7#-4,#)! '#! /-(! #'('! '#.#,7%-('(Y! 54,! ,(A4-#)! '#!)#I/,%'('! *! '#! 6(94,#+#,! &(! 5,474+%?-! '#&! /)4! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! '#)'#! #'('#)!.#75,(-()0!

90 c(+%&%.(,! #&! .,H-)%.4! +4-! 5(.%-#)! )%-! 74.4,! 4! (5(,(.4)! )%7%&(,#)! 54,! &()! 9:()!+%+&%).()Y! -4! 5/'%#-'4! %-9('%,! +(,,%&#)! '#! +%,+/&(+%?-! *! '#$%#-'4! +/75&%,! &()!-4,7()!F/#!I(,(-.%+#-!&(!5,%4,%'('!'#!5#(.4-#)!*!$%+%+&#.()0!

9%0 ^4)! 74-45(.%-#)Y! #-! +(7$%4Y! -4! 54',H-! )#,! /.%&%A('4)! #-! (+#,()Y! A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)!*!9:()!+%+&%).()0!

!Z+ 1JZIP!TQ!MNIMLTQMNOG!IJKQKQ!MJG!MQIeMHPI!WPGPIQT!%0 ^(! +%,+/&(+%?-! 54,! &4)! +(,,%&#)! ,#)#,9('4)! #).H! &%7%.('(! (! &4)! 9#Z:+/&4)! F/#!

%-'%F/#!&(!)#[(&%A(+%?-!+4&4+('(!(&!+47%#-A4!'#!&4)!7%)74)0!!%%0 34)%$%&%'('!'#!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!A4-()!+4-!9#&4+%'('!,#'/+%'(!*h4!,#).,%-I%'(Y!+4-!

#&!6%-!'#!Z(+#,!7H)!+(&7('(!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!*!6(+%&%.(,!&4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!'#!&4)!74'4)!(&.#,-(.%94)!'#!.,(-)54,.#0!

%%%0 ^(! -#+#)%'('! '#! %75&#7#-.(,! /-(! )#[(&%A(+%?-! +&(,(! )4$,#! #&! ,SI%7#-! '#!+%,+/&(+%?-! (/.4,%A('4! #-! &()! A4-()! '#! 5,%4,%'('! 5#(.4-(&! *! '#7H)! H,#()! '#!+%,+/&(+%?-!,#).,%-I%'(!4!'#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4!&%7%.('40!!

%90 c(+%&%.(,! &(!Z($%&%.(+%?-!'#!7#'%'()! 6(94,#+#'4,()!'#! &(!)#I/,%'('!'#&! .,H6%+4!*!'#&! .,H-)%.4! 5#(.4-(&! *! +%+&%).(Y! +474! &4)! 5()4)! '#! 5#(.4-#)! #&#9('4)! )4$,#! &(!+(&A('(Y! )%#75,#!F/#! +/75&(-! &4)! ,#F/%)%.4)!'#!(++#)%$%&%'('Y! &(! %-).(&(+%?-!'#!'%)54)%.%94)! F/#! +4-.,%$/*(-! (! &(! )#I/,%'('! '#&! .,H-)%.4! 5#(.4-(&! (&&:! '4-'#!+4#8%).(!+4-!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!'#!$%+%+&#.()!54,!%.%-#,(,%4)!)#[(&%A('4)!#-!A4-()!'#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


166

5,%4,%'('! 5#(.4-(&Y! &(! +4&4+(+%?-! #-! &(! +(&A('(! '#! $(-'()! '#$%'(7#-.#!)#[(&%A('()! ,#'/+.4,()!'#! &(!9#&4+%'('!+4-!5()4)!+%+&%).()!5(,(!-4!5#-(&%A(,! )/!+%,+/&(+%?-Y!#.+0!

!M+ 1JZIP!TQ!MNIMLTQMNOG!PUXPMY]NMQ!PG!ZNMNMTPHQ!%0 N,%#-.(,!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!'#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!Z(+%(!&()!$(-'()!+%+&%).()!(+4-'%+%4-('()!

(&! #6#+.4Y! '#$%#-'4! +%,+/&(,! 54,! &(! +(&A('(Y! +4-64,7#! (! &(! -4,7(.%9(! *!4,'#-(-A()!'#!+%,+/&(+%?-!9%I#-.#)Y!'4-'#!-4!#8%).(-!'%+Z()!Z($%&%.(+%4-#)0!\%-!#7$(,I4Y!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!+%+&%).(!-4!'#$#,:(!)#,!4$&%I(.4,%(!54,!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(!#-!#&!+()4!'#!F/#!#).(!#8%).(Y!)%-4!F/#!)#!('7%.%,:(!.(7$%S-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!+(&A('(0!^()!$%+%+&#.()!+%,+/&(,:(-!f5,#6#,#-.#7#-.#g!54,!&(!9:(!+%+&%).(0!

%%0 ^(! 9#&4+%'('! '#! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! #-! $%+%+&#.(! 54,! &(! +%/'('! #).(,H! ,#I/&('(! *!&%7%.('(!(&!4$B#.4!'#!6(94,#+#,!)/!%-.#I,(+%?-!#-! &(!9:(!5O$&%+(!+4-!&()!'#$%'()!I(,(-.:()!'#! )#I/,%'('Y!5,45%()!*!'#! .#,+#,4)0!\#IO-!)#(!#&! .%54!'#!9:(!+%+&%).(Y!'%+Z(! 9#&4+%'('! 4)+%&(,H! #-.,#! &4)! +%-+4! aCb! `7hZ! a'#! &(! +4-9%9#-+%(! )%-!'%6#,#-+%(+%?-! '#! 74'4)! #-.,#! #&! 5#(.?-! *! &(! $%+%+&#.(b! Z().(! &4)! F/%-+#! aKCb!`7hZ!a'#!&()!9:()!+%+&%).()!)#I,#I('()bY!-4!5/'%#-'4!)/5#,(,!#-!-%-IO-!+()4!&4)!9#%-.#!a1Rb!`7hZ0!!

%%%0 ^()!$%+%+&#.()!.#-',H-!5,%4,%'('!'#!5()4!+/(-'4!+%,+/&#-!54,!/-(!$(-'(!+%+&%).(!#)5#+:6%+(7#-.#!'%)5/#).(!5(,(!)/!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!#8+&/)%9(0!!

%90 P/(-'4!&(!$%+%+&#.(!+%,+/&(!54,!&(!+(&A('(!&4!Z(,H!5,#6#,#-.#7#-.#!54,!#&!+(,,%&!'#!&(!'#,#+Z(Y!5/'%#-'4!4+/5(,! &(!5(,.#!+#-.,(&!'#&!7%)74d! )%!$%#-Y!54',H!+%,+/&(,!54,! #&! +(,,%&! %AF/%#,'4! 54,! #8%I#-+%()! '#! &(! 9:(! 4! (-.#! &(! 5,#9%)%?-! '#! /-(!7(-%4$,(!'#!I%,4!(!&(!%AF/%#,'(0!

90 Q).(,H!(/.4,%A('(!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!'%)54)%.%94)!F/#!+4-.,%$/*(-!(!&(!)#I/,%'('!*!+474'%'('!'#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!+%+&%).(Y!.(-.4!#-!+(&&#)!'#!.,H6%+4!7%8.4!+474!#-!+(&&#)!F/#!'%)54-#-!'#!/-(!$(-'(!+%+&%).(!#)5#+:6%+(0!!

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

9%%0 ^()! $%+%+&#.()! F/#! +%,+/&#-! 54,! 9:()! +%+&%).()! #)5#+:6%+()! 4! 54,! &4)! %.%-#,(,%4)!)#[(&%A('4)! #-! A4-()! '#! 5,%4,%'('! 5#(.4-(&! 4! 54,! A4-()! +4-! &%7%.(+%?-! '#!9#&4+%'('! a(! 1R! ?! ;R! `7hZ0bY! 54',H-! (,,().,(,! /-! ,#74&F/#! 4! )#7%,,#74&F/#0!G)%7%)74Y!)#!(/.4,%A(,H!*!,#I/&(,H!#&!.,(-)54,.#!'#!/-(!5#,)4-(!7#-4,!'#!Z().(!)%#.#! ([4)! #-! )%&&()! (+45&('()! (! &()! $%+%+&#.()! '#$%'(7#-.#! +#,.%6%+('()! /!Z474&4I('()0!

9%%%0 \#! 5,4Z:$#! &(! /.%&%A(+%?-! '#! .#&S64-4)! 7?9%&#)Y! +()+4)Y! (/,%+/&(,#)! 4!%-).,/7#-.4)!)%7%&(,#)0!

%80 ^()! $%+%+&#.()! *! &()! 5#,)4-()! +%+&%).()! #-! '#.#,7%-('4)! 747#-.4)! '#! )/!+%,+/&(+%?-! #).(,H-! '4.('()! '#! #F/%5(7%#-.4! *! #&#7#-.4)! F/#! 6(+%&%.#-! )#,!'%).%-I/%'()Y!6(94,#+%#-'4!():!&()!7#'%'()!5,#9#-.%9()!*!'#!)#I/,%'('!9%(&0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


167

80 Q&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!+,#(,H!/-!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()Y!'#!%-)+,%5+%?-!94&/-.(,%(Y!+4-!&(! 6%-(&%'('! '#! 5,#9#-%,! &4)! ,4$4)! 4! #8.,(9:4)! '#! &()! 7%)7()! *! 6(+%&%.(,! )/!&4+(&%A(+%?-0!

8%0 G+./(&%A(,! *! ,#64,7(,! &()! +(/)()! '#! &()! %-6,(++%4-#)! *! ,#)54-)($%&%'('#)!+4-)%'#,('()!#-!&(!N,'#-(-A(!#-!&(!&:-#(!'#!%-+&/%,Y!54,!/-!&('4Y!F/#!)%!$%#-!&(!,#)54-)($%&%'('! ,#+(#,H! '%,#+.(7#-.#! #-! #&! (/.4,! '#&! Z#+Z4! #-! F/#! +4-)%).(! &(!%-6,(++%?-Y!+/(-'4!)#(!'#+&(,('(!&(!,#)54-)($%&%'('!'#!&4)!Z#+Z4)!+47#.%'4)!54,!/-!7#-4,!'#!K@!([4)!a+%,+/-).(-+%(!5,#9%)%$&#!+/(-'4!)#!,#6%#,#!(!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!$%+%+&#.(b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f+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!$%+%+&#.(g!aI,('/H-'4&()!#-!6/-+%?-!'#!)/!I,(9#'('b0!!

8%%0 Q&! +475,47%)4! '#&! G*/-.(7%#-.4! '#! #&($4,(,! /-! +(.H&4I4! I#-#,(&! '#! 9:()! #!%.%-#,(,%4)!+%+&%).()Y!F/#!54',:(!'#)(,,4&&(,)#!(!5(,.%,!'#&!fE#I&(7#-.4!#)5#+:6%+4!'#! +(,H+.#,! 7/-%+%5(&! )4$,#! 9:()! +%+&%).()g! F/#! '#)(,,4&&(,:(-! &()! '%6#,#-.#)!+(.#I4,:()! #8%).#-.#)! 5(,(! 5O$&%+4! +4-4+%7%#-.4! '#! &(! +%/'('(-:(0! ^(! -/#9(!+,#(+%?-! *h4! &(! 74'%6%+(+%?-! )/).(-+%(&! '#! &4)! .,(A('4)! *h4! +(,(+.#,:).%+()! '#!#).()!9:()!#!%.%-#,(,%4)!%75&%+(,H!&(!-#+#)%'('!'#!+(&%6%+(,Y!4Y!#-!)/!+()4Y!,#9%)(,!&(!+(&%6%+(+%?-!#8%).#-.#!#-!+('(!747#-.40!

!K+ 1JZIP!TQ!WLQIKNQ![!QXQIMQRNPGHJ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!%0 \#! 6(+%&%.(,H! #&! #).(+%4-(7%#-.4! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! &(! 9:(! 5O$&%+(! Z($%&%.(-'4!

(5(,+(7%#-.4)!#)5#+:6%+4)!(&!#6#+.40!\%!$%#-!#-!(/)#-+%(!'#!S).4)!4!#-+4-.,(,)#!.4'()! &()!5&(A()!4+/5('()Y!)#!Z($%&%.(,H!*! ,#I/&(,H!#&!5,4+#'%7%#-.4!5(,(!54'#,!#).(+%4-(,&(!#-!4.,4)!5/-.4)!'#!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(0!Q-!.4'4!+()4Y!)#!'#$#!#).($&#+#,!&(!#8+&/)%9%'('!'#!&4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!5(,(!$%+%+&#.()Y!(&!4$B#.4!'#!#9%.(,!%-9()%4-#)!54,!4.,4)!9#Z:+/&4)Y!#)5#+%(&7#-.#!74.4+%+&#.()Y!F/#!/)#-!&4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!64,7(!%-'#$%'(0!

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a#-.,#!&4)!F/#!)#!%-+&/*#-!&4)!+%+&%).()b0!!

%%%0 >,($(B(,!#-!#&!%75/&)4!'#!%-%+%(.%9()!F/#!7%.%I/#-!&()!+(,#-+%()!,#+4-4+%'()!#-!&(!I/(,'(!*!+/).4'%(!#-!4,%I#-!*!'#).%-4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!7#'%(-.#!&(!%-).(&(+%?-!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&4)!I(,(B#)!4!,#+%-.4)!*!A4-()!+47/-#)!'#!&4)!#F/%5(7%#-.4)!'#! )#,9%+%4)!'#! &(!+%/'('Y!():!+474!#-! &()!5,474+%4-#)!5O$&%+()!*!5,%9('()!'#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


168

9%9%#-'(Y!('#7H)!'#!&4)!-#+#)(,%4)Y!#-!I#-#,(&Y!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(0!Q&!5,45%4!3&(-!V#-#,(&!'#!N,'#-(+%?-!_,$(-(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%AY!(5,4$('4!#-!1RR;Y!($4,'(!#-!)/)!fW4,7()!*!4,'#-(-A()!'#!#'%6%+(+%?-!*!/)4)g!/-!(5(,.('4!#)5#+:6%+4!'4-'#!)#! +4-.#75&(! &(!4$&%I(.4,%#'('!'#!Z($%&%.(,! #&! +/(,.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!^4)! &/I(,#)!'#).%-('4)! (! '%+Z4! 4$B#.%94Y! '#$#,:(-! +/75&%,! /-4)! ,#F/%)%.4)! 7:-%74)Y! +4-!()%I-(+%?-! '#&! -O7#,4! 7:-%74! '#! 5&(A()Y! &()! '%7#-)%4-#)Y! #&! (++#)4! *! &4)!'%)54)%.%94)!5(,(!#&!(7(,,#!*!&(!5,4.#++%?-!'#!&()!7%)7()0!_-()!#)5#+%6%+%'('#)!F/#!&&#9(,H-!(5(,#B('4!&(!(+./(&%A(+%?-Y!#-!)/!+()4Y!'#!(&I/-4)!'#!&4)!5,#+#5.4)!,#+4I%'4)!#-!#&!3&(-!V#-#,(&0!

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

9%0 P4-'%+%4-#)!,#I/&('4,()!#-!&()!H,#()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!'#!9#Z:+/&4)!74.4,%A('4)0!Q-.,#! &(! 54)%$&#! I(7(! '#! 74'#&4)! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! 5,4.#I%'4)! &(! 46#,.(! '#!5&(A()!#-!5(,`%-I!)/$.#,,H-#4!#)!/-(!'#!&()!45+%4-#)!7H)!(+#,.('()Y!.#-%#-'4!#-!+/#-.(! &(! 4+/5(+%?-! '#! #)5(+%4Y! &(! )#I/,%'('! 46,#+%'(Y! ():! +474! &(! +474'%'('!5(,(! &()! 5#,)4-()! /)/(,%()0!P474! +,%.#,%4! I#-#,(&Y! )#! 54',:(! #).($&#+#,! F/#! #-!I(,(B#)Y! +4-! %-'#5#-'#-+%(! '#! )/! .%./&(,%'('! *! I#).%?-Y! )#! ,#)#,9(,H-! 5(,(!$%+%+&#.()!/-!7:-%74!,#+47#-'($&#!'#&!KR]!'#!&()!5,#9%).()!5(,(!(/.47?9%&#)0!

!P+ 1JZIP!TQ!NGHPIRJKQTNKQK!KP!TQ!ZNMNMTPHQ!%0 Q&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!(5/#).(!54,!&(!,#&(+%?-!#-.,#!#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!*!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!

_-(! ,#&(+%?-! F/#! Z($,H! '#! 5&(-.#(,)#! #-! .S,7%-4)! '#! )%7$%4)%)M! (7$4)!74'4)!'#$#-! )(&%,! ,#64,A('4)! #-! &4! F/#! (! )/! 6/-+%4-(&%'('! *! -%9#&#)! '#! )#,9%+%4!46,#+%'4)!)#!,#6%#,#Y!)%-!%-.#,6#,%,!#-!&4)!(+./(&#)0!

%%0 \#!'#$#,:(!()#I/,(,!&(!Z($%&%.(+%?-!'#!I/(,'#,:()!*!)#,9%+%4)!'#!+/).4'%(!)#I/,(!#-!&(!#).(+%?-!'#!(/.4$/)#)Y!():!+474!#-!&()!+($#+#,()!'#!&()!5,%-+%5(&#)!&:-#()!'#!(/.4$O)!a*!.,(-9:(b0!

%%%0 >(7$%S-! )#! '#$#,:(-! Z($%&%.(,! &:-#()! *! /-%'('#)! '#! $/)! a*! .,(-9:(b! '4-'#! )#!5#,7%.(! #&! (++#)4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! #-! '#.#,7%-('()! +4-'%+%4-#)Y! #-! +4-+,#.4!#85&4,(,! &(! 54)%$%&%'('! '#! .,(-)54,.(! $%+%+&#.()! 5&#I($&#)! #-! &4)! (/.4$/)#)! *h4!(9(-A(,! #-! &(! '4.(+%?-! '#! /-%'('#)! '#! $/)! +4-! )454,.#)! #8.#,%4,#)! 5(,(! #&!.,(-)54,.#!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!!

%90 "#).(+(,! &(! 54)%$%&%'('! '#! F/#! .4'()! #).()! 7#'%'()! #)./9%#,(-Y! ()%7%)74Y!,#+4I%'()!54,!/-(!-/#9(!4,'#-(-A(!7/-%+%5(&!,#6#,#-.#!(!&(!%-.#,74'(&%'('!'#!&(!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


169

$%+%+&#.(0! G):! )#! 54',:(! +4-.(,! +4-! /-()! -4,7()! F/#! ,#I/&(,(-! &4)! ()5#+.4)!6/-'(7#-.(&#)!5(,(!#&!%-.#,+(7$%4!74'(&!#-.,#!$%+%+&#.(!*!#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4!*!.,(-)54,.#! 5,%9('4! *! F/#! .#-',:(! 54,! 4$B#.4Y! ()%7%)74Y! &(! ,#I/&(+%?-! '#!'#.#,7%-('4)! ()5#+.4)! '#! (++#)%$%&%'('! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(! *! +4-#8%?-! +4-! &4)!'%9#,)4)!7#'%4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!#-!#&!7/-%+%5%40!

!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


170

7IJXLPUHQ! KP! QMHLQTNVQMNOG! KP! TQ! &IKPGQGVQ!/LGNMNXQT! KP! $Ie]NMJ! [!)NIMLTQMNOG!!Q&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! '#! L49%&%'('! P%+&%).(! 5&(-.#(! &(! -#+#)%'('! '#! (+474'(,! &(! (+./(&!N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&!E#I/&('4,(!'#!&4)!_)4)Y!>,H6%+4Y!P%,+/&(+%?-!*!\#I/,%'('!#-!&()!T:()!3O$&%+()!'#!P(,H+.#,!_,$(-4!(!&(!-/#9(!,#(&%'('!F/#!S).#!5#,)%I/#!7(.#,%(&%A(,Y!#-!&(!F/#!)#!(5/#).(!54,!/-(!7(*4,!5,#)#-+%(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!+%/'('!+474!7#'%4!'#!.,(-)54,.#!+4.%'%(-40!!\/,I#! ()%7%)74! &(! -#+#)%'('! '#! +4-.(,! +4-! /-(! -4,7(.%9(! #)5#+:6%+(! )4$,#! 9:()!+%+&%).()Y! F/#! +475&#.#! *! '#)(,,4&&#! &4! F/#! )4$,#! #&! 5(,.%+/&(,! +4-.#-I(! &(! +%.('(!N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&!'#!>,H6%+4!*!P%,+/&(+%?-!/-(!9#A!(+./(&%A('(0!!E#)5#+.4! (&! 5,%7#,4!'#! &4)! ()5#+.4)Y! #&! F/#! )#! ,#6%#,#! (! &(! (+./(&%A(+%?-!'#! &(!9%I#-.#!N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&Y! #)! 454,./-4! +4-).(.(,! +?74! '%+Z(! 4,'#-(-A(! +4-.%#-#! '%).%-.()!+4-)%'#,(+%4-#)! )4$,#! &(! ,#I/&(+%?-! '#! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! #-! $%+%+&#.(! #-! T%.4,%(UV().#%A!,#5(,.%'()! #-! 9(,%4)! 5,#+#5.4)! ,#+4I%'4)! #-! #&! +(5:./&4! )4$,#! fW4,7()! '#!P4754,.(7%#-.4g0!!!G'#7H)Y!+($#!)#[(&(,!.(7$%S-!F/#!+4-+#5./(&7#-.#Y!+/(-'4!&(!W4,7(.%9(!)#!,#6%#,#!(&!9#Z:+/&4! #-! .S,7%-4)! I#-#,(&#)Y! #).H! ,#6%,%S-'4)#! 7H)! '%,#+.(7#-.#! (&! f9#Z:+/&4! '#!74.4,g!)%!$%#-!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!#-!)/!+4-)%'#,(+%?-!.(7$%S-!+474!9#Z:+/&4Y! .(&!*!+474!)#!(,I/7#-.($(! #-! #&! +(5:./&4! ,#6#,%'4! (&! +4-.#-%'4! '#! &(! -4,7(.%9(! I#-#,(&! '#! .,H6%+4Y!+%,+/&(+%?-! *! )#I/,%'('! 9%(&Y! #).(,H! )/B#.(! (! &()! '#.#,7%-(+%4-#)! #).($&#+%'()! (&! #6#+.4!F/#!&#!)#(-!'#!(5&%+(+%?-!'#)'#!&(!N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&0!!!Q-!+4-+,#.4Y!&4)!()5#+.4)!F/#!Z(*!F/#!,#9%)(,!#-!&(!(+./(&!N,'#-(-A(!)4-!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)M!!\4$,#!7#'%'()!'#!4,'#-(+%?-!*!+4-.,4&!'#&!.,H6%+4!

!d",(!#$!M?+,('-$-!.?%'*'@$#!@,-(X%!$-,@+$(1)!#$1!>)-'-$1!-)!,(-)%$*'L%!-)#! +(X8'*,! N?)! 1)! *,%1'-)()%! ,@,(+?%$17! >,-'8'*$%-,7! ()1+('%H')%-,! ,!@(,^'9')%-,!*,%!*$(X*+)(!8'D,!,!+)>@,($#7!#$1!*,%-'*',%)1!-)!*'(*?#$*'L%!-)!+,-,1! ,! $#H?%,1! /)^F*?#,1! ,! @)$+,%)1! Y! (),(-)%$%-,! ,! ()H?#$%-,! )#!)1+$*',%$>')%+,7! #$1! ,@)($*',%)1! -)! *$(H$! Y! -)1*$(H$! Y! )#! +($%1@,(+)! -)!@)(1,%$1!,!>)(*$%*F$1e!bM(+A!UA<cA!

!Q).#! 5,#+#5.4! )/$,(*(! &(! +475#.#-+%(! 7/-%+%5(&Y! -4! )?&4! 5(,(! ,#I/&(,! &(!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!I#-#,(&Y! )%-4! .(7$%S-Y!*!#-!#&!+()4!+4-+,#.4!'#! &(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!54,!#B#75&4Y!5(,(!54'#,!#).($&#+#,Y!&&#I('4!#&!+()4Y!&()!(/.4,%A(+%4-#)!*!#&!,SI%7#-!'#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!$%+%+&#.(!54,!'#.#,7%-('()!A4-()!5#(.4-(&#)!a(+#,()Y!A4-()!Z%).?,%+()Y!+47#,+%(&#)!*h4!'#!5()#4bd!5(,(!54'#,Y!54,!#B#75&4!.(7$%S-Y!&%7%.(,&(!(h#-!(&I/-4)!'#!'%+Z4)!#)5(+%4)Y!+474!5/#'(!)#,!(&I/-()!'#! &()! A4-()! Z%).?,%+()! *h4! +47#,+%(&#)! '#&! +#-.,4Y! #.+0d! #! %-+&/)4! 5(,(!,#).,%-I%,&(!(!'#.#,7%-('4)!747#-.4)!aZ4,()Y!6#+Z()tbY!+474!&(!F/#!5/'%#,(!#).($&#+#,)#!&%7%.(-'4!)/!/)4!(!6/#,(!'#&!Z4,(,%4!+47#,+%(&Y!5,4Z%$%S-'4&4!#-!S54+()!'#.#,7%-('()!+474!&()!-(9%'('#)Y!#.+0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


171

!\4$,#!)#[(&%A(+%?-!!

d=$1!1)f$#)1!-)!*'(*?#$*'L%!*,#,*$-$1!)%!#$1!)%+($-$1!-)!5,%$1!,!X()$1!*,%!#'>'+$*',%)1! )1@)*F8'*$1! $! #$! *'(*?#$*'L%! Yj,! $#! )1+$*',%$>')%+,! Y!$*,>@$f$-$1!-)!?%$!#)Y)%-$!()#$+'/$!$!#$1!>'1>$17!()H'(X%!)%!+,-$!#$!5,%$!,!X()$!)%!*?)1+'L%e!bM(+A!PA<cA!

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f,!-)!#$1!/F$1!*'*#'1+$1!-)#!"#$%!&'()*+,(! -)! #$! .,/'#'-$-! 0'*#'1+$! -)! 2'+,('$34$1+)'5! *! #-! #&! F/#! 5/#'#-!#-+4-.,(,! (+474'4! 4.,()! )4&/+%4-#)! '#! 9:()! +%+&%).()! '#&! +(.H&4I4! '#!.%54&4I:()! #-! S&! #).($&#+%'4Y! +474! 54,! #B#75&4Y! &4)! (,+#-#)! $%+%! *! &()! 9:()!7%8.()!4!+475(,.%'()0!

!\4$,#!&(!5(,('(!

!do?)-$!@(,^'9'-$!+,+$#>)%+)!#$!@$($-$]!!3!-,%-)!1)!)%+,(@)5*$!#$!*'(*?#$*'L%!-)!@)(1,%$1!,!/)^F*?#,1!bM(+AA!TABAGcA!3! 1,9()! #,1! ()8?H',17! '1#)+$17! >)-'$%$17! 5,%$1! -)! @(,+)**'L%! Y! -)>X1!)#)>)%+,1!*$%$#'5$-,()1!-)#!+(X8'*,!bM(+AA!TABAIc!3! ,91+(?Y)%-,! #,1! $**)1,1! -)! /)^F*?#,1! )%! '%>?)9#)1! -)9'-$>)%+)!1)f$#'5$-,1!*,%!)#!*,(()1@,%-')%+)!/$-,!bM(+AA!TABAUcA!3!1,9()!#$1!$*)($17!@$1),17!5,%$1!@)$+,%$#)1!Y!D$(-'%)1!bM(+AA!TABAPcA!3!)%!@$1,1!$!%'/)#7!@$1,1!@$($!*'*#'1+$1!Y!@$1,1!@$($!@)$+,%)1!bM(+AA!TABATcA!3! )%! #,1! *$(('#)1! ,! @$(+)1! -)! #$! /F$! ()1)(/$-,1! )R*#?1'/$>)%+)! @$($! #$!*'(*?#$*'L%!,!@$($!)#!1)(/'*',!-)!-)+)(>'%$-,1!?1?$(',1!bM(+AA!TABAEc!3!)%!#,1!*$(('#)1!-)1+'%$-,1!$#!?1,!)R*#?1'/,!-)#!+($%1@,(+)!@O9#'*,!?(9$%,!,!)%!#,1!()1)(/$-,1!@$($!#$1!9'*'*#)+$1e!bM(+AA!TABA<:cA!3! )%! #,1! #?H$()1! -,%-)! 1)! '>@'-$! #$! /'1'9'#'-$-! -)! #$! 1)f$#'5$*'L%! $! #,1!?1?$(',1!$!N?')%)1!#)1!$8)*+)!?!,9#'H?)!$!^$*)(!>$%',9($1!bM(+AA!TABA<TcA!3!)%!)#!1)%+'-,!*,%+($(',!$#!-)!#$!>$(*^$!bM(+AA!TABA<EceA!!Q)! 54)%$&#! %-+&/%,! #-! #).#! $&4F/#! '#! 7#'%'()! 5(,(! &(! )#I/,%'('! #-! &()!7(-%4$,()! '#! 5(,('()Y! 54,! #B#75&4Y! ,#6#,#-+%()! .(7$%S-! (! &()! A4-()!(9(-A('()! '#! #)5#,(! #-! &()! 6()#)! )#7(6?,%+()Y! /-(! 7#'%'(! F/#! 5&(-.#(!'#)(,,4&&(,! #&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! *! #&!.$%?$#! -)! ()8)()%*'$! @$($! )#! +($5$-,! Y!-'1)f,!-)!#$1!/F$1!*'*#'1+$10!G):!7%)74Y!#)!%754,.(-.#!'#).(+(,!&(!%754,.(-+%(!F/#!5(,(! &(!+%,+/&(+%?-!+%+&%).(! a5#,4! .(7$%S-!5(,(! &(!5#(.4-(&b! .%#-#!#&!F/#!-4!)#!'%6%+/&.#!&(!9%)%$%&%'('!'#!)/!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!&4)!+,/+#)!*h4!+4-6&/#-+%()!'#!&()!9:()!,#)#,9('()!*!#)5#+:6%+()Y!(&I4!F/#!)/#&#!)#,!7/*!Z($%./(&!+4-!&()!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


172

'4$&#)! 6%&()! 5,?8%7()! (! &4)! 5()4)! '#! 5#(.4-#)! *! +%+&%).()! 4! +/(-'4!/-(! 9:(!+%+&%).(!+4-6&/*#!+4-!&(!+(&A('(!5(,(!'%)+/,,%,!#-!+4#8%).#-+%(!+4-!#&!9#Z:+/&4!(!74.4,0!

!\4$,#!#&!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4!

!dQ#! )1+$*',%$>')%+,! -)9)(X! )8)*+?$(1)! -)! +$#! >$%)($! N?)! )#! /)^F*?#,! %,!,91+$*?#'*)! #$! *'(*?#$*'L%! %'! *,%1+'+?Y$! ?%! (')1H,! @$($! )#! ()1+,! -)! #,1!?1?$(',1!-)!#$!/F$A!Q%!+,-,1!#,1!*$1,17!#,1!*,%-?*+,()1!^$9(X%!-)!)1+$*',%$(!-)!>$%)($!N?)!1?!/)^F*?#,!%,!@?)-$!>,/)(1)!)1@,%+X%)$>)%+)!+,>$%-,7!$!+$#!,9D)+,7!#$1!@()*$?*',%)1!$-)*?$-$1!Y!1?8'*')%+)1e!bM(+AA!EAIcA!!!dQ#!)1+$*',%$>')%+,!1)!)8)*+?$(X!-)!8,(>$!N?)!@)(>'+$!$!#,1!-)>X1!?1?$(',1!#$!>)D,(!?+'#'5$*'L%!-)#!()1+$%+)!)1@$*',!#'9()e!bM(+AA!EAUcA!!!d=$1! 9'*'*#)+$1! Y! *'*#,>,+,()1! @,-(X%! )1+$*',%$(1)! )%! X()$1! @)$+,%$#)1! ,!1,9()!$*)($1!,!@$1),1!)%!#,1!)1@$*',1!()1)(/$-,1!,!-)9'-$>)%+)!1)f$#'5$-,1!N?)!)1+$9#)5*$!#$!M?+,('-$-!>?%'*'@$#!bM(+AA!EAEcpA!!dQ1+X! @(,^'9'-,! )#! )1+$*',%$>')%+,! -)! /)^F*?#,1! )%! #,1! *$1,1! Y! #?H$()1!1'H?')%+)1]!!3!-,%-)!$1F!)1+J!1)f$#'5$-,!,!@(,^'9'-,!()H#$>)%+$('$>)%+)!bM(+AA!EA<<A<cq!3!-,%-)!)1+J!@(,^'9'-$!#$!@$($-$!-)!/)^F*?#,1!bM(+AA!EA<<A:cq!3!)%!?%!>'1>,!#?H$(!-)!#$!/F$!@O9#'*$!-?($%+)!>X1!-)!1')+)!-F$1!*,%1)*?+'/,1!bM(+AA!EA<<AIce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

!\4$,#!&()!H,#()!5#(.4-(&#)!

!dr()$1! @)$+,%$#)1! 1,%! $N?)##$1! *$##)1! ,! /F$1! ?(9$%$1! )%! #$1! N?)! #$!M->'%'1+($*'L%!.?%'*'@$#!^$!)1+$9#)*'-,!#$!@(,^'9'*'L%!+,+$#!,!@$(*'$#!-)!#$!*'(*?#$*'L%!(,-$-$!Y!)#!)1+$*',%$>')%+,!-)!+,-,1!,!$#H?%,1!/)^F*?#,1e!bM(+AA!<<A<c!!=$1! 9'*'*#)+$17! @$+'%)17! >,%,@$+'%)1! Y! +('*'*#,1! -)9)(X%! *'(*?#$(! @,(! #,1!*$(('#)1! ()1)(/$-,1! $#! )8)*+,! Y7! )%! 1?! -)8)*+,7! @,-(X%! ^$*)(#,! @,(! X()$1!@)$+,%$#)1! b'%*#?'-$1! $*)($17! $%-)%)1! Y! @$1),1c7! 1')>@()! Y! *?$%-,! #$!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


173

$8#?)%*'$! -)! @)$+,%)1! #,! @)(>'+$7! ()1@)+$%-,! #$! @(',('-$-! -)! J1+,1! Y! 1'%!*()$(! @)#'H(,1'-$-! @$($! #,1! >'1>,17! >$%+)%')%-,! 1')>@()! ?%$! /)#,*'-$-!>,-)($-$e!bM(+AA!<<AIcA!!Q%!#$1!X()$1!@)$+,%$#)1!#$!@(,^'9'*'L%!-)!*'(*?#$*'L%!Y!)1+$*',%$>')%+,!-)!/)^F*?#,1! @,-(X]! <A3! *,>@()%-)(! #$! +,+$#'-$-! -)! #$1! /F$1! N?)! )1+J%!-)#'>'+$-$1!@,(!1?!@)(F>)+(,!,!O%'*$>)%+)!$#H?%$1q!:A3!#'>'+$(1)!,!%,!$!?%!^,($(',! @())1+$9#)*'-,q! GA3! 1)(! -)! *$(X*+)(! 8'D,! ,! ()8)('(1)! 1,#$>)%+)! $!-)+)(>'%$-,1!-F$1!-)!#$!1)>$%$e!bM(+AA!<<ABc!!!0?$#N?')($! N?)! 1)$%! #$1! #'>'+$*',%)1! )1+$9#)*'-$17! %,! $8)*+$(X%! $! #$!*'(*?#$*'L%! %'! $#! )1+$*',%$>')%+,! -)! #,1! /)^F*?#,1! )R@()1$>)%+)! )R*#?'-,1!-)! )1+$! @(,^'9'*'L%! @,(! ()1,#?*'L%! D?1+'8'*$-$! -)! #$! M?+,('-$-!>?%'*'@$#e!bM(+AA!<<APAUc!!=$!M?+,('-$-!>?%'*'@$#!@,-(X!)R'>'(!-)!+,-$1!,!$#H?%$1!-)!#$1!#'>'+$*',%)1!)1+$9#)*'-$1!)%!#$1!X()$1!@)$+,%$#)1!$!-)+)(>'%$-,1!/)^F*?#,1!Y!@,(!*$?1$1!D?1+'8'*$-$1e!bM(+AA!<<ATc!!!Q%! #$1! X()$1! @)$+,%$#)17! #,1! /)^F*?#,17! 9'*'*#)+$17! @$+'%)17! >,%,@$+'%)1! Y!+('*'*#,17! *'(*?#$(X%! )R+()>$%-,! #$1! @()*$?*',%)1! Y! 1)! -$(X! 1')>@()!@(',('-$-!$!#,1!@)$+,%)1e!bM(+AA!<<AEcAe!!3(,#+#! 454,./-4Y! 54,! &()! +(,(+.#,:).%+()! 5,45%()! '#! &(! +%,+/&(+%?-! #-!74-45(.:-! a7H)! 5,4+&%9#! (! -4! 54'#,! 7(-.#-#,! /-(! &%-#(&%'('! *! 9#&4+%'('!+4-).(-.#! #-! )/! +%,+/&(+%?-bY! F/#! )/! /.%&%A(+%?-! )#! &%7%.#! (! &4)! #)5(+%4)!(+4-'%+%4-('4)!5(,(! ,#(&%A(,!/-!/)4!'#54,.%94!'#&!7%)740!Q)!54,! #&&4Y! F/#!'#$#,:(! '#)(/.4,%A(,)#! )/! /.%&%A(+%?-Y! -4! )?&4! 54,! (+#,()! *! #)5(+%4)!5#(.4-(&#)Y!)%-4!.(754+4!54,!&4)!+(,,%&#)!+%+&($&#)!,#)#,9('4)0!!G):!7%)74Y! *! (&! Z($&(,! '#! &(!749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! #-! H7$%.4)! 5#(.4-(&#)Y! )#!'#$#-!Z(+#,!(&I/-()!7(.%A(+%4-#)!(&!,#)5#+.4!'#!&(!&#I(&%'('!'#!+%,+/&(,!&()!$%+%+&#.()! 54,! &()! (+#,()! a.(&! *! +474! #).($&#+#! &(! 9%I#-.#! N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&b!+4-.,('%+%#-'4Y!)#!'%+#Y!&4!#).($&#+%'4!54,!&(!^#*!'#!>,H6%+40!!^(!^#*!'#!>,H6%+4!9%I#-.#!-4!5,4Z:$#!&(!54)%$%&%'('!'#!F/#!#&!9#Z:+/&4!+%+&4!*! #&! 5#(.?-! 5/#'(-! +475(,.%,! 5&(.(64,7(! +/(-'4! )#! Z(&&#-! #-! /-(! A4-(! '#!5,#6#,#-+%(!5#(.4-(&!a5#)#!(!&4!'%)5/#).4!#-!#&!(,.:+/&4!K1K0C!'#&!E#I&(7#-.4!V#-#,(&!'#!P%,+/&(+%?-bY!+474!&4!(.#).%I/(!#&!Z#+Z4!'#!F/#!&(!^#*!'#!>,H6%+4!%-+&/*#! '4)! .%54&4I:()! ,#)/#&.()! #-! $()#! (! )4&/+%4-#)! '#! f+4-9%9#-+%(g!aG+#,(U$%+%! *! \#-'(! +%+&($&#b0! ^4! F/#! ):! #).($&#+#! #)! F/#! 5(,(! F/#! '%+Z4!.,H-)%.4! +%+&%).(! )#! 5/#'(! 5,4'/+%,Y! '%+Z4! #)5(+%4! 5#(.4-(&! Z(! '#! .#-#,! &(!+4-)%'#,(+%?-!'#!f9:(!+%+&%).(gd!54,!.(-.4Y!'#$#!#8%).%,!/-(!+(,(+.#,%A(+%?-!*!(+4-'%+%4-(7%#-.4! #)5#+:6%+4! 5,#9%4! +474! 9:(! +%+&%).(Y! +4-! &(! )#[(&%A(+%?-!+4,,#)54-'%#-.#! *! +4-! /-4)! (-+Z4)! F/#! 5#,7%.(-! #&! 5()4! )#I/,4! '#! &()!$%+%+&#.()0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


174

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h4!(!&4)!H7$%.4)!'#!&4)!7%)74)!F/#!(+.O(-!+474!.(&0!!!34,! #B#75&4Y! /-(! (+#,(! '#6%-%'(! +474! &(! fA4-(! '#).%-('(! (&! .,H-)%.4!5#(.4-(&g!5()(,:(!(!+4-9#,.%,)#!#-!/-(!(+#,(U$%+%!'#!#-.,#!&()!#).($&#+%'()!#-!&(!-4,7(.%9(!9%I#-.#!'#!.,H6%+4Y!#).4!#)Y!f/-(!9:(!+%+&%).(!)#[(&%A('(!)4$,#!&(!(+#,(gY!/-(!9#A!)#!Z(*(!5,4+#'%'4!(!)/!+(,(+.#,%A(+%?-!*!(+4-'%+%4-(7%#-.4!454,./-4760!!34,! .4'4!#&&4Y!*!.,()!4$)#,9(,! &(!5,4$&#7H.%+(!F/#!Z(!)/,I%'4!#-!.4,-4!(!&4)!+()4)! '#! +4#8%).#-+%(! *! (! &(! (5(,#-.#! +4-.,('%++%?-! #-.,#! N,'#-(-A()! *!E#I&(7#-.4! '#! P%,+/&(+%?-Y! )#! +4-).(.(! F/#! &4)! +4-6&%+.4)! )/#&#-! )/,I%,Y!5,#+%)(7#-.#Y!54,!&(!.#-'#-+%(!(!I#-#,(&%A(,!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!+%+&%).(!(!.4'4)!&4)!H7$%.4)!'#!&()!(+#,()!*!#)5(+%4)!5#(.4-(&#)Y!.(&!*!+474!#).H!Z4*!':(!,#+4I%'4!#-!&(!9%I#-.#!N,'#-(-A(!'#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!!!

\4$,#!&()!9:()!*!+(,,%&#)!,#)#,9('4)!! !d",(! #$! M?+,('-$-! >?%'*'@$#! 1)! @,-(X%! ()1)(/$(! -)+)(>'%$-,1! *$(('#)1! ,!/F$1!@$($!#$!*'(*?#$*'L%!)R*#?1'/$!-)!*')(+,1!+'@,1!-)!/)^F*?#,e!bM(+AA!<IA<cA!!=$!*'(*?#$*'L%!@,(! #,1!*$(('#)1!Y!/F$1! ()1)(/$-$1!1)(X!,9#'H$+,('$!@$($! #,1!/)^F*?#,1!$!#,1!N?)!1)!-)1+'%$%e!bM(+AA!<IA:cAe!

!Q&!.S,7%-4!'#!4$&%I(.4,%#'('!'#-4.(!/-!()5#+.4!F/#!)#!#-.%#-'#!-4!#)!Z4*!':(!54)%.%94!5(,(!#&!'#)(,,4&&4!*!#85(-)%?-!'#! &(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(! a)%!$%#-Y! .(&!9#A!#-!/-!6/./,4!5,?8%74!'#$%#,(!)#,!():b0!!

!W4! 4$).(-.#Y! &()! 4,'#-(-A()!7/-%+%5(&#)! ):! '#$#-! ,#+4I#,! &(! 5,#6#,#-+%(! (!F/#!&()!$%+%+&#.()!'%)+/,,(-!54,!&()!9:()!Z($%&%.('()!*!(+4-'%+%4-('()!5(,(!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!*!4,%#-.(,Y!54,!.(-.4Y!Z(+%(!#&&()!)/!+%,+/&(+%?-0!z!'#!#).(!64,7(!($(-'4-(,!&(!+(&A('(!*!)/!+4-9%9#-+%(!+4-!#&! .,H6%+4!74.4,%A('4!+4-!+(,H+.#,! I#-#,(&Y! )(&94! 5(,(! &4)! +()4)! '#! &()! 9:()! +%+&%).()! '#&! .%54! f9:()!7%8.()! 4! +475(,.%'()g! %-+&/%'()! #-! #&! L(-/(&! '#! ,#6#,#-+%(! '#&! 3&(-!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!76!La nueva Ordenanza Municipal de Tráfico de Iruña-Pamplona ya establece la necesidad de “señalizar” las aceras por las que podrán circular las bicicletas: “se permite la circulación de bicicletas por los parques públicos, áreas peatonales, paseos y aceras de más de 4 metros de anchura, en las que no exista carril bici, siempre que se adecue la velocidad a la de los viandantes, por debajo de los 10 km/h y se respete la prioridad peatonal. El Ayuntamiento señalizará las calles donde se permita circular bicicletas”.!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


175

"%,#+.4,Y! '4-'#! )#! Z(! (+./('4! +4-! 7#'%'()! '#! +(&7('4! 5(,(! )/!(+4-'%+%4-(7%#-.4!+474!9:(!+%+&%).(0!

!\4$,#!&(!9#&4+%'('!

!dQ%!#$1!X()$1!@)$+,%$#)17!*?$%-,!#$!*'(*?#$*'L%!-)!-)+)(>'%$-,1!/)^F*?#,1!)1+J!$?+,('5$-$7!$1F!*,>,!)%! #$1!*$#5$-$1! 1'%!$*)($1!Y!)%!,+(,1! #?H$()1! )%!N?)! ^$Y$! $8#?)%*'$! -)! /'$%-$%+)17! #,1! *,%-?*+,()1! -)! #,1! /)^F*?#,1!()-?*'(X%!#$!/)#,*'-$-!$#!@$1,!%,(>$#!-)!#,1!@)$+,%)17!'%*#?1,!^$1+$!##)H$(!$!-)+)%)(1)7!Y!+,>$(X%!#$1!@()*$?*',%)1!%)*)1$('$1!@$($!)/'+$(!$**'-)%+)1e!bM(+AA!<UA:cAe!

!Q)! S).#! /-4! '#! &4)! +()4)! #-! &4)! F/#! 5(,#+#! %-.#,5,#.(,)#! F/#! &(!W4,7(.%9(!5(,#+#!,#6#,%,)#!7H)!'%,#+.(7#-.#!(&!f9#Z:+/&4!'#!74.4,gY!)%!$%#-!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!#-!)/!+4-)%'#,(+%?-!.(7$%S-!+474!9#Z:+/&4Y!!#).(,:(!%I/(&7#-.#!)/B#.(!(!&()!'#.#,7%-(+%4-#)! #).($&#+%'()! (&! #6#+.40! P($,:(! 54,! .(-.4! F/%AH! Z(+#,! 7H)!#85&:+%.4! )%! +($#Y! &(! 4$&%I(+%?-! '#! 5,#)#,9(,! *! ,#)5#.(,! 54,! 5(,.#! '#! &4)!+%+&%).()!&(!5,%4,%'('!'#!F/%#-#)!.,(-)%.(-!(!5%#Y!*!'#!('#+/(,!)/!9#&4+%'('!#-!.4'4!+()4!(!&(!7(*4,!4!7#-4,!5,#)#-+%(!5#(.4-(&0!!

\4$,#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!!d=,1! *,%-?*+,()1! -)! 9'*'*#)+$17! *'*#,>,+,()1! Y! >,+,*'*#)+$1! -)9)(X%!*,%,*)(! #$1! %,(>$1! -)! *'(*?#$*'L%! Y! 1)f$#'5$*'L%! /'H)%+)17! $+)%'J%-,1)!)1+('*+$>)%+)!$! )##$1! Y!$! #$1! '%-'*$*',%)1!-)! #,1!MH)%+)1!-)! #$!M?+,('-$-e!bM(+AA!<BA:cA!!0?$%-,! #$1! 9'*'*#)+$1! *'(*?#)%! @,(! #$! *$#5$-$7! #,! ^$(X%! +$%! @(LR'>,1! $! #$!-)()*^$!*,>,!1)$!@,1'9#)e!bM(+AA!<BAGcA!!Q%!#$1!/F$1!*,%!-'/)(1$1!*$#5$-$17!#,1!*'*#'1+$1!*'(*?#$(X%!@,(!#$1!#$+)($#)1e!bM(+AA!<BAIcA!!0?$%-,! *'(*?#)%! )%! H(?@,! /$(',1! *'*#'1+$1! ,! >,+,('1+$1! #,! ^$(X%! )%! 8'#$!'%-'$7! >$%+)%')%-,! )%+()! 1F! #$1! -'1+$%*'$1! -)! 1)H?('-$-! Y! 1'%! )%+$9#$(!*,>@)+'*',%)1! -)! /)#,*'-$-! ,! -)1+()5$A! Q%! +,-,! *$1,7! 1)! @(,^F9)! #$!*'(*?#$*'L%!)%!@$($#)#,e!bM(+AA!<BAUcA!!o?)-$! @(,^'9'-,! )#! +($%1@,(+)! -)! /'$D)(,1! )%! 9'*'*#)+$1! Y! *'*#,>,+,()1A![H?$#>)%+)7! 1)! @(,^F9)! )#! +($%1@,(+)! -)! *$(H$! N?)! ()-?5*$! #$! /'1'L%7!-)1)N?'#'9(',!-)!#$!>XN?'%$!,!)%+,(@)5*$!1?!>$%)D,e!bM(+AA!<BABcAe!!^(!+4,,#+.(!%-.#I,(+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!749%&%'('!/,$(-(Y!('#7H)!'#!&(!Z($%&%.(+%?-! *! '#)(,,4&&4! '#! -/#9()! 9:()! +%+&%).()Y! 9(! (! )/54-#,! -/#9()!.%54&4I:()! '#! 7(,+(+%?-! *! )#[(&%A(+%?-! *! -/#94)! 5,#+#5.4)! 5(,(! &(!,#I&(7#-.(+%?-!'#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!*!&(!)#I/,%'('!9%(&0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


176

\#! '#$#! %-)%).%,! #-! &(! -#+#)%'('! '#! )/! +4-4+%7%#-.4! 54,! 5(,.#! '#! F/%#-#)!+4-'/+#-!&()!$%+%+&#.()Y!+%+&474.4,#)!*!74.4+%+&#.()Y!5#,4!.(7$%S-!'#&!,#).4!'#! /)/(,%4)Y! 5,%-+%5(&7#-.#Y! .(7$%S-Y! '#! F/%#-#)! +4-'/+#-! 9#Z:+/&4)! '#!74.4,0!!\%-! #7$(,I4Y! &(! (5,#+%(+%?-! ,#6#,%'(! (! &(! +4-'/++%?-! #-! +(&A('(! f&4! 7H)!5,?8%74g! (&! &('4! '#,#+Z4! '#! &(!7%)7(! a.(&! *! +474! )#! ,#+4I#! #-! &(! (+./(&!N,'#-(-A(bY!-4!)#!.,(.(!'#!/-(!+4-)%'#,(+%?-!&%.#,(&7#-.#!(+#,.('(!'#)'#!#&!5/-.4! '#! 9%).(! '#! &(! )#I/,%'('! +%+&%).(! /,$(-(0! G):Y! )%! &(! 94&/-.('! '#! &(!N,'#-(-A(!#)!Z(+#,!Z%-+(5%S!)4$,#!&(!+4-9#-%#-+%(!'#!'%,%I%,!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!+(&A('(Y!&(!64,7/&(+%?-!F/#!#)+4I#!-4!#)!&(!('#+/('(!*!&(!7H)!I(,(-.%).(!5(,(!&(!)#I/,%'('!#-!$%+%+&#.(0!GO-!():Y!)#!'#$#!.#-#,!#-!+/#-.(!F/#!#&!+,%.#,%4!I#-#,(&!#)!#&!'#!+%,+/&(,!54,!&(!'#,#+Z(Y!.(&!*!+474!.(7$%S-!#).($&#+#!&(!^#*!'#!.,H6%+40!!E#)5#+.4!(!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!5(,(&#&4Y!*!)%!$%#-!#&!E#I&(7#-.4!'#!P%,+/&(+%?-!#).($&#+#! F/#! )#! 54',H! +%,+/&(,! #-! +4&/7-(! '#! (! '4)Y! 4,%&&H-'4)#! .4'4! &4!54)%$&#! (&! #8.,#74! '#,#+Z4! '#! &(! 9:(Y! .(7$%S-! #).($&#+#! F/#! )#! '#$#,H-!+4&4+(,! #-! Z%&#,(! #-! .,(74)! )%-! 9%)%$%&%'('! *! +/(-'4! )#! 64,7#-!(I&47#,(+%4-#)! '#! .,H6%+40! Q-! +4-)#+/#-+%(Y! )#! '#$#,:(! (+#5.(,! .(7$%S-!'%+Z4!+,%.#,%4!#-!#&!+()4!'#!&(!+%,+/&(+%?-!#-!$%+%+&#.(!54,!&()!9:()!/,$(-()0!!Q-!+/(-.4!(&!.,(-)54,.#!'#!5()(B#,4)!*!'#!+(,I(Y!(/-F/#!&(!N,'#-(-A(!(+./(&!5,4Z:$#! #).4)! /)4)Y! &(! ^#*! '#! >,H6%+4! #).($&#+#! F/#! f&4)! +%+&4)! F/#Y! 54,!+4-).,/++%?-Y! -4! 5/#'(-! )#,! 4+/5('4)! 54,! 7H)! '#! /-(! 5#,)4-(! 54',H-!.,(-)54,.(,Y!-4!4$).(-.#Y!+/(-'4!#&!+4-'/+.4,!)#(!7(*4,!'#!#'('Y!/-!7#-4,!'#!Z().(! )%#.#! ([4)! #-! ()%#-.4! ('%+%4-(&!F/#!Z($,H!'#! )#,!Z474&4I('4g0!\#!'#$#,:(!,#9%)(,!.(7$%S-!#).#!5/-.4!5(,(!('#+/(,!#&!/)4!*(!$().(-.#!#8.#-'%'4!'#!7#-4,#)!#-!)%&&()!('%+%4-(&#)Y!(&!%I/(&!F/#!#&!%-+%5%#-.#!/)4!'#!,#74&F/#)!5(,(!.,(-)54,.#!'#!-%[4)!*!+(,I()0!

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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


177

7IJXLPUHQ!KP!&IKPGQGVQ!XQIQ!TQ!/JSNTNKQK!)NMTNUHQ!!>(&! *! +474! )#! %-'%+($(! (-.#,%4,7#-.#Y! #)! '#)#($&#! -4! 4$).(-.#Y! +4-! (,,#I&4! (! &4)!5,%-+%5%4)!#).($&#+%'4)!#-!#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!\4).#-%$&#!*!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+4Y!5#-)(,!#-!'(,! &4)!5()4)!5(,(! +4-9#,.%,! #-!/-! 6/./,4!7H)!4!7#-4)! +#,+(-4! &(!9%I#-.#!N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&! E#I/&('4,(! '#! &4)! _)4)Y! >,H6%+4Y! P%,+/&(+%?-! *! \#I/,%'('! #-! &()! T:()!3O$&%+()! '#! P(,H+.#,! _,$(-4! #-! /-(! fN,'#-(-A(! '#! L49%&%'('g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

• ^()! -4,7()! '#! +%,+/&(+%?-! 5(,(! &()! $%+%+&#.()! *! '#7H)! /)/(,%4)! '#! &(! 9:(!5O$&%+(! +4-! F/%#-#)! %-.#,(++%4-(-Y! .(-.4! #-! )/! '#)5&(A(7%#-.4! 54,! &()! 9:()!+%+&%).()!*!H7$%.4)!/,$(-4)!(/.4,%A('4)Y!+474!(!-%9#&!I#-#,(&!#-!#&!+4-B/-.4!'#!9%(,%40!

• ^4)! +,%.#,%4)! '#! )#[(&%A(+%?-! *! 7(,+(+%?-! 5(,(! &(! Z($%&%.(+%?-! '#! 9:()!+%+&%).()!*!&(!+4,,#+.(!+%,+/&(+%?-!*!+4-9%9#-+%(!#-!#&&()0!

• ^()!%-6,(++%4-#)!'#,%9('()!'#&!%-+/75&%7%#-.4!'#!&()!-4,7()!#).($&#+%'()!*!&()!)(-+%4-#)!(5&%+($&#)!(!&()!7%)7()0!

!

7IJXLPUHQ!KP!7TQG!2UXPMNQT!KP!0YQU!)NMTNUHQU!!^(! ^#*! 1h1RRDY! #).($&#+#! /-! +4-B/-.4! (,.%+/&('4! '#! %-).,/7#-.4)! *! .S+-%+()! '#!4,'#-(+%?-!/,$(-:).%+(!#-!4,'#-!(!)#,9%,!(!&4)!#-.#)!7/-%+%5(&#)!+474!Z#,,(7%#-.(Y!54,!/-(! 5(,.#Y! F/#! +4-)4&%'#! #&! 6/-+%4-(7%#-.4! +4,,#+.4! '#! &(! 5,H+.%+(! /,$(-:).%+(!7/-%+%5(&Y!*Y!54,!4.,(!5(,.#Y!F/#!'4.#!(! &4)!7%)74)!'#!/-!7(,+4!'#!)#I/,%'('!B/,:'%+(!#).($&#!#!%-.#I,('40!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


178

G&! 4$B#.4! '#! #).($&#+#,! /-()! 7#B4,#)! +4-'%+%4-#)! 5(,(! &(! (+./(+%?-! 7/-%+%5(&! F/#!6(+%&%.#-!&(!+4-)#+/+%?-!'#!&4)!4$B#.%94)!5#,)#I/%'4)!#-!#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!'#!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(Y! #)! 5,#+%)4! +4-)%'#,(,! &(! +,#(+%?-! '#! /-! f3&(-! Q)5#+%(&! '#! T:()! P%+&%).()! '#!T%.4,%(UV().#%Ag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f+/&./,(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(g0!!^(!4,'#-(+%?-!5,45%(!'#!&4)!5&(-#)!#)5#+%(&#)!)#!#).($&#+#!7#'%(-.#!&()!'#.#,7%-(+%4-#)!-#+#)(,%()! 5(,(! )/! 4$B#.4! #)5#+:6%+4! a&()! 9:()! +%+&%).()b! *! S).()! )#! 64,7(&%A(,H-! #-! &(!+4,,#)54-'%#-.#!'4+/7#-.(+%?-Y!B/-.4!+4-!&(!#8%I%'(!54,!&(!-4,7(.%9(!'#!#9(&/(+%?-!'#!%75(+.4!(7$%#-.(&!+/(-'4!'%+Z4)!5&(-#)!(6#+.#-!#-!.4'4!4!#-!5(,.#!(&!)/#&4!+&()%6%+('4!+474! -4! /,$(-%A($&#0! G):! 7%)74Y! *! +474! %-).,/7#-.4)! +475&#7#-.(,%4)Y! 54',H-!(,.%+/&(,)#! 4,'#-(-A()! *! +(.H&4I4)! )4$,#! #&! 5(,.%+/&(,Y! #-! )/! +(&%'('! '#! %-).,/7#-.4)!+475&#7#-.(,%4)!'#!4,'#-(+%?-!/,$(-:).%+(0!!

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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


179

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h4!#&!.,()&('4!#-!7#'%4)!5O$&%+4)!'#! .,(-)54,.#! 6(94,#+%#-'4! &(! %-.#,74'(&%'('Y! &(! ,#)#,9(!'#!5&(A()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4)! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! &(! 9:(! 5O$&%+(Y! +#-.,4)! '#! +4-+#-.,(+%?-! '#! I#-.#!aI#-#,('4,#)! '#! '#7(-'(! '#!749%&%'('b! ! *! #-! H,#()! '#! #).(+%4-(7%#-.4Y! ():! +474! #-!+/(&F/%#,! -/#9(! /,$(-%A(+%?-! *h4! (+./(+%?-! /,$(-:).%+(Y! .(-.4! ,#)%'#-+%(&! +474!'#).%-('(! (! 4.,4)! /)4)Y! #)5#+%(&7#-.#! (F/#&&4)! F/#! 5/'%#,(-! )/54-#,! /-(! 7(*4,!'#7(-'(!54,!5(,.#!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!/)/(,%()!54.#-+%(&#)!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&($&#Y!#.+0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


180


=//0;(- Bg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`M!;!7#)#)!aB/&%4!'#!1RKRb!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74U%-6,(#).,/+./,()!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!=(+%#-'(!*!Q+4-47:(!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!!

=//0;(- Bg*HE- =/1"'30)'/0;(- .$- 3'- g%.$('()'- b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`M!K!7#)!aB/&%4!'#!1RKRb!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!=(+%#-'(!*!Q+4-47:(0!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!!

=//0;(-Bg*KE-*$.'//0;(-.$-3'-g%.$('()'-.$-b,6030.'.-20/30!1'E-_-(!9#A!($4,'('(!/-(!(+./(&%A(+%?-!$H)%+(!'#! &(!N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&!E#I/&('4,(!'#!&4)!_)4)Y!>,H6%+4Y!P%,+/&(+%?-!*!\#I/,%'('!#-!&()!T:()!3O$&%+()!'#!P(,H+.#,!_,$(-4!F/#!)%,9(!'#!7(,+4!-4,7(.%94!'#! &(!-/#9(! ,#(&%'('!+%+&($&#!'#&!7/-%+%5%4Y! #)!+4-9#-%#-.#!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


181

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`M!K!7#)!a)#5.%#7$,#!'#!1RKRb!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!=(+%#-'(!*!Q+4-47:(0!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!!

=//0;(-Bg*LE-5(/,%#,%'/0;(-'3-#3'($'&0$(1,-hA\g9d-A3'($!-A'%/0'3$!ij-.$-3'!-.$1$%&0('/0,($!-$&'('.'!-.$3-A3'(->0%$/1,%-.$-b,6030.'.-20/30!1'E-Q&! 5&(-#(7%#-.4! /,$(-:).%+4Y! +474! 7H8%74! #&#7#-.4! ,#I/&('4,! (! #)+(&(! 7/-%+%5(&Y!'#)#75#[(!/-!5(5#&!6/-'(7#-.(&!#-!&(!#6%+(+%(!'#!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!/-(!,#'!+%+&($&#0!Q)!'#)#($&#! #-! .(&! )#-.%'4! %-+4,54,(,! (&!7%)74! &()!'#.#,7%-(+%4-#)! #7(-('()!'#! #).#!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!\%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!G++%?-!+4-.%-/(!a1RKRb0!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74U3&(-%6%+(+%?-0!!

=//0;(- Bg*OE- =/1"'30)'/0;(- .$3- %$!1,- .$- ,%.$('()'!- 8- %$@3'&$(1,!-%$3'/0,('.,!-/,(-3'-&,6030.'.-/0/30!1'E-^(!-4,7(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!,#(&%'('!'#!&(!749%&%'('!/,$(-(!'#!-/#).,(!+%/'('!,#F/#,%,H!'#!&(!454,./-(!(+./(&%A(+%?-!'#!&()!'%).%-.()!4,'#-(-A()!*!-4,7()!5(,.%+/&(,#)!'#!/)4)!'#!#)5(+%4)Y!#F/%5(7%#-.4)!#!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!'#!&4)!F/#!)#!'4.(!#&!5&(-#(7%#-.4!(!.,(9S)!'#!&(!%-+4,54,(+%?-!'#!'%).%-.()!7#'%'()!*!'#7H)!5(/.()!'#!/)4!F/#!5,47/#9(-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!+%/'('0!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


182

\#!Z(+#!-#+#)(,%4!54,!#B#75&4!,#I&(7#-.(,!('#+/('(7#-.#!)/!+%,+/&(+%?-!54,!#)5(+%4)!5O$&%+4)Y!)/!/.%&%A(+%?-!#-!#&!(++#)4!(!&4)!-4'4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#Y!&(!+/).4'%(!)#I/,(!*h4!#&!.,()&('4!#-!7#'%4)!5O$&%+4)!'#!.,(-)54,.#!6(94,#+%#-'4!&(!%-.#,74'(&%'('Y!&(!,#)#,9(!'#!5&(A()! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! &(! 9:(! 5O$&%+(Y! +#-.,4)! '#! +4-+#-.,(+%?-! '#!I#-.#!aI#-#,('4,#)!'#!'#7(-'(!'#!749%&%'('b!!*!#-!H,#()!'#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4Y!():!+474!#-! +/(&F/%#,! -/#9(! /,$(-%A(+%?-! *h4! (+./(+%?-! /,$(-:).%+(Y! .(-.4! ,#)%'#-+%(&! +474!'#).%-('(! (! 4.,4)! /)4)Y! #)5#+%(&7#-.#! (F/#&&4)! F/#! 5/'%#,(-! )/54-#,! /-(! 7(*4,!'#7(-'(!54,!5(,.#!'#!&()!5#,)4-()!/)/(,%()!54.#-+%(&#)!'#!&(!,#'!+%+&($&#0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!\%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!;!7#)#)!a1RKKb!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!=(+%#-'(!*!Q+4-47:(0!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!>_TX\G0!!

=//0;(-Bg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f+/&./,(!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(g!#-!-/#).,(!+%/'('0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!G++%?-!(!($4,'(,!#-!#&!7(,+4!'#!&(!,#9%)%?-!'#&!3&(-!V#-#,(&!'#!N,'#-(+%?-!_,$(-(!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!;!7#)#)!a1RKKb!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJUM!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74U3&(-%6%+(+%?-0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


183

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

&Z^PHNSJ!• X-+4,54,(,! &(! 749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! (! -%9#&! '#! .4'()! &()! (++%4-#)! '#!5&(-%6%+(+%?-Y!'%)#[4!*!'#)(,,4&&4!/,$(-40!

!

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

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


184

+4,.4! 5&(A4Y! #).($&#+%#-'4! &()! #-7%#-'()! #! %-+4,54,(+%4-#)! -#+#)(,%()! )4$,#! #&!5,4I,(7(!4,%I%-(&0!!\#,H! 454,./-4! #-! +/(&F/%#,! +()4! #9(&/(,! &(! #6#+.%9%'('! '#! (F/#&&()! -/#9()! 7#'%'()!a)#[(&%A(+%?-Y!5()4)! +%+&%).()Y! -4,7(.%9(Y! 000b! (! %75&#7#-.(,! (! &4! &(,I4!'#! &4)!5,%7#,4)!([4)! '#! #B#+/+%?-! '#&! 3&(-! "%,#+.4,! 5(,(Y! (! 5(,.%,! '#! &4)! ,#)/&.('4)Y! '#.#,7%-(,! &(!-#+#)%'('! '#! (B/).#)! 4! +(7$%4)! )/).(-+%(&#)! F/#! 5/#'(-! %,! I/%(-'4! &(! +4-.%-/%'('Y! 4!'#)+(,.#Y!'#!.(&#)!.,(.(7%#-.4)!#-!6/./,()!,#9%)%4-#)!'#!#).#!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!!!

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

5(+%'$!1%"/1"%'!-/0/30!1'!--JGWNHLK!KP!SYQU!MNMTNUHQU!P^PMLHQKQU!_XJIMPGHQ^P!UJZIP!PT!HJHQT!XIJ[PMHQKJ`+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!7#.,4)!#B#+/.('4)!h!7#.,4)!5,4*#+.('4)0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!!-JGWNHLK! KP! SYQU! MNMTNUHQU! IPRJKPTQKQU! _XJIMPGHQ^P! UJZIP! PT! HJHQT! cLP! UP! XIPSk!IPRJKPTQI`+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!7#.,4)!#B#+/.('4)!h!7#.,4)!5,4*#+.('4)0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


185

!)IPQMNOG!KP!LG!MQHeTJWJ!KP!SYQU!MNMTNUHQU+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!3&(-0!!2TQZJIQMNOG!KP!LG!XTQG!KP!UPmQTkHNMQ+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!3&(-0!!2TQZJIQMNOG!KP!LG!PUHLKNJ!KP!NGHPIRJKQTNKQK!PG!PT!HIQGUXJIHP+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!3&(-0!!#\RPIJ! KP! GLPSJU! QXQIMQRNPGHJU! XQIQ! ZNMNMTPHQ! P^PMLHQKJU! _XJIMPGHQ^P! UJZIP! PT!HJHQT!XIPSNUHJ`+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!%-).(&('4)!h!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!5,#9%).4)0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!!#\RPIJ!KP!QXQIMQRNPGHJU!XQIQ!ZNMNMTPHQ! IPPRXTQVQKJU! _XJIMPGHQ^P! UJZIP! PT! HJHQT!XIPSNUHJ`+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!,##75&(A4)!,#(&%A('4)!h!,##75&(A4)!5,#9%).4)0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!!

^0/0/3$1'-#U:30/'-!1QHNU]QMMNOG!KP!TJU!LULQINJU!KPT!UPISNMNJ+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!]!'#!/)/(,%4)! )(.%)6#+Z4)!4!7/*!)(.%)6#+Z4)!+4-! &(!5,#).(+%?-!'#&!)#,9%+%40!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!1RR@0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!$%#-(&0!!

*$@0!1%,-.$-:0/0/3$1'!-#\RPIJ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!NKPGHN]NMQKQU!PG!PT!IPWNUHIJ+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!-O7#,4!'#!,#I%).,4)!#-!&(!$()#!'#!'(.4)!'#&!)%).#7(0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!L#.(! '#! +/75&%7%#-.4M! ^4I,(,! F/#! /-! KR]! '#&! 5(,F/#! #).%7('4! '#! $%+%+&#.()! #).S!,#I%).,('4!(!&(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!!#\RPIJ!KP!PUHQZTPMNRNPGHJU!X\ZTNMJU!cLP!J]IPMPG!PT!UPISNMNJ!KP!IPWNUHIJ+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!-O7#,4!'#!#).($&#+%7%#-.4)!F/#!46,#+#-!#&!)#,9%+%4!,#)5#+.4!(&!.4.(&!'#!(+.%9%'('#)!!)/)+#5.%$&#)!'#!+4-).%./%,)#!+474!P#-.,4)!G/.4,%A('4)!'#!E#I%).,40!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


186

L#.(!'#!+/75&%7%#-.4M!_-!KRR]!!'#!&4)!.(&&#,#)!*!+47#,+%4)!#)5#+%(&%A('4)!9%-+/&('4)!(!&(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!!

F."/'/0;(d-!$(!0:030)'/0;(-8-#%,&,/0;(-2UMJTQIPU!XQIHNMNXQGHPU!PG!MQRXQmQU![!QMHNSNKQKPU!KPT!XIJWIQRQ!KP!PKLMQMNOG!KPT!7TQG+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!-O7#,4!'#!#)+4&(,#)0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!L#.(! '#! +/75&%7%#-.4M! _-! KRR]! '#! &(! +47/-%'('! #)+4&(,! '#! #-)#[(-A(! 4$&%I(.4,%(!5(,.%+%5(!#-!+(75([()!*!(+.%9%'('#)!'#&!5,4I,(7(!'#!#'/+(+%?-!(!&(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!!.MMPUJU!Q!MJGHPGNKJU!UJZIP!RJSNTNKQK!MNMTNUHQ!PG!TQ!pPZ!RLGNMNXQT+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!-O7#,4!'#!(++#)4)0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!N+./$,#!1RR20!L#.(!'#!+/75&%7%#-.4M!^4I,(,!(! &(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!/-(!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!#-!&4)! (++#)4)! (! +4-.#-%'4)! )4$,#!749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! a)4$,#! #&! .4.(&! '#! +4-.#-%'4)! )4$,#!749%&%'('!#-!I#-#,(&b!%I/(&#)!4!)/5#,%4,#)!(!&4)!F/#!&#!+4,,#)54-'#!(!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!#&!,#5(,.4!74'(&!'#!&(!+%/'('0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&0!!

B,%&'106'-.MHLQTNVQMNOG!KP!TQ!&IKPGQGVQ!/LGNMNXQT!KP!$Ie]NMJ![!)NIMLTQMNOG+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!5,%7#,!([4!'#!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-0!!'PUQIIJTTJ!KP!TQ!&IKPGQGVQ!KP!/JSNTNKQK!)NMTNUHQ+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!5,%7#,!([4!'#!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-0!!"GMJIXJIQMNOG!QT!74&(!KP!TQU!KPHPIRNGQMNJGPU!KPT!7TQG+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!3&(-0!!%PKQMMNOG!KPT!7TQG!2UXPMNQT!KP!0YQU!)NMTNUHQU+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!3&(-0!!

\$!10;(d-/,(1%,3-8-#'%10/0#'/0;(-)IPQMNOG!KP!TQ!)JRNUNOG!$kMGNMQ!KP!)JJIKNGQMNOG!"GHPIKPXQIHQRPGHQT+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!5,%7#,!([4!'#!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-0!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


187

)IPQMNOG!KP!TQ!&]NMNGQ!KP!TQ!9NMNMTPHQ+!!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!5,%7#,!([4!'#!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-0!!)IPQMNOG!KP!TQ!)JRNUNOG!)YSNMQ!KP!TQ!9NMNMTPHQ+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!):!h!-40!3#,%4'%+%'('M!5/-./(&!(&!6%-(&%A(,!#&!5,%7#,!([4!'#!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-0!!

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a+474!54,! #B#75&4Y! &(!'#)%-+#-.%9(+%?-! '#&! /)4! '#&! (/.47?9%&Y! 4! #&! %75/&)4! (&! .,(-54,.#! 5O$&%+4! *! &(!+4-)#+/#-.#!7#B4,(!#-! &(! %-.#,74'(&%'('!+4-! &(!$%+%+&#.(b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a3,%7(9#,(!*!4.4[4b0!LS.4'4!'#!+H&+/&4M!(64,4)!*!+4-.#4)!#-!+(&&#)!,#5,#)#-.(.%9()!'#!&(!+%/'('0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!G64,4)!7(*4!1RR20!L#.(!'#!+/75&%7%#-.4M!"/5&%+(,!#&!-O7#,4!'#!+%+&%).()!%-9#-.(,%('4)!#-!&4)!5,%-+%5(&#)!#B#)!+%+&%).()!'#!&(!+%/'('!(!&(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


188

!)LRXTNRNPGHJ!GJIRQHNSJ!PG!PT!LUJ!KP!TQU!SYQU!MNMTNUHQU+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!54,+#-.(B#!'#!/)/(,%4)!Z(+#-!/-!/)4!%-'#$%'4!'#!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!$%(-/(&!a3,%7(9#,(!*!4.4[4b0!LS.4'4!'#!+H&+/&4M!+4-.#4)!#-!+(&&#)!,#5,#)#-.(.%9()!'#!&(!+%/'('0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!3,%7#,!(64,4!)#7#).,(&!.,()!&(!(5,4$(+%?-!'#&!-/#94!7(,+4!-4,7(.%940!L#.(! '#! +/75&%7%#-.4M! "/5&%+(,! #&! -O7#,4! '#! +%+&%).()! F/#! ,#)5#.(-! &(! -4,7(.%9(!9%I#-.#!(!&(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!!(UJ!KP!TJU!QXQIMQRNPGHJU!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!54,+#-.(B#!'#!/)4!'#!&4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!$%+%+&#.()!*!54,+#-.(B#!'#!$%+%+&#.()!7(&!(5(,+('()!+4-!,#)5#+.4!(!&()!$%+%+&#.()!$%#-!(5(,+('()0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!$%#-(&0!LS.4'4!'#!+H&+/&4M!+4-.#4)!#-!+(&&#)!,#5,#)#-.(.%9()!'#!&(!+%/'('0!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!L(*4!1RKR0!L#.(!'#!+/75&%7%#-.4M!E#'/+%,!(!&(!7%.('!#&!54,+#-.(B#!'#!$%+%+&#.()!7(&!(5(,+('()!(!&(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!!1NGNPUHIQTNKQK!IPTQMNJGQKQ!MJG!TQ!ZNMNMTPHQ+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!-O7#,4!'#!%-+%'#-.#)!#-!&4)!F/#!Z(*!$%+%+&#.()!%75&%+('()0!3#,%4'%+%'('M!(-/(&!LS.4'4!'#!+H&+/&4M!'(.4)!'#!(.#).('4)!'#!&(!34&%+:(!^4+(&770!E#6#,#-+%(!$()#M!G.#).('4)!1RR2!*!(64,4)!+%+&%).()!)#7#).,(&#)0!L#.(! '#! +/75&%7%#-.4M! E#'/+%,! #-! /-(! .#,+#,(! 5(,.#! &(! )%-%#).,(&%'('! +%+&%).(! (! &(!6%-(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!9%I#-+%(!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!!FGKNMP!KP!IJHQMNOG!PG!PT!XQIcLP!KP!ZNMNMTPHQ!X\ZTNMQ+!_-%'('!'#!7#'%'(M!Ww!/)4)!h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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!77 Este indicador trata de determinar la tendencia observada en la siniestralidad ciclista en función del grado de su penetración en la movilidad de la ciudad, estimada esta a partir de los aforos semestrales que se realizarán en distintas vías ciclistas de la ciudad. 78 Este indicador trata de determinar la tendencia observada en los robos de bicicletas en función del grado de penetración de la bicicleta en la movilidad de la ciudad, estimada esta a partir de los aforos semestrales que se realizarán en distintas vías ciclistas de la ciudad.

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


189

!

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

• P47%)%?-!>S+-%+(!'#!P44,'%-(+%?-!X-.#,'#5(,.(7#-.(&0!• N6%+%-(!'#!&(!j%+%+&#.(0!• P47%)%?-!P:9%+(!'#!&(!j%+%+&#.(0!

!

PARTICIPACIÓNCONTROLGESTIÓN

Comisión técnicade coordinación

interdepartamental

Toma las decisiones técnicas relativas a las cuestiones del Plan

que afectan a los distintosdepartamentos municipales

Oficina de la bicicleta

Coordina la Comisión Técnica Interdepartamental, elabora los indicadores de seguimiento,realiza el informe anual del estado de la movilidad ciclista y promueve canales de partic ipación ciudadana

Comisión cívica de labicicleta

Órgano consultivo que asesoraen la estrategia de promoción

de la bicicleta

!

Q`!)JRNUNOG!$kMGNMQ!KP!)JJIKNGQMNOG!"GHPIKPXQIHQRPGHQT!"('4!#&!7(,+('4!+(,H+.#,!.,(-)9#,)(&!'#&!3&(-Y!F/#!(6#+.(!(!+4-+#5.4)!+474!749%&%'('Y!/,$(-%)74Y!)(&/'Y!7#'%4!(7$%#-.#Y!)#I/,%'('!9%(&Y!#'/+(+%?-Y!'#54,.#Y!./,%)74Y!#.+0Y!)#!+4-)%'#,(! -#+#)(,%4! F/#! S).#! )#! '4.#! '#! /-(! P47%)%?-! >S+-%+(! '#! P44,'%-(+%?-! +4-!5,#)#-+%(!'#!&4)!'#5(,.(7#-.4)!7/-%+%5(&#)!+475#.#-.#)!#-!.#7()!,#&(+%4-('4)!+4-!&(!$%+%+&#.(0! Q-! #).(! P47%)%?-! 5(,.%+%5(,H-! %-%+%(&7#-.#! &4)! )%I/%#-.#)! '#5(,.(7#-.4)!7/-%+%5(&#)M!!

• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UQ'%6%+(+%?-0!• "#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!L#'%4!G7$%#-.#!*!\4).#-%$%&%'('0!• 34&%+:(!^4+(&0!• P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


190

• Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!• \#,9%+%4)!V#-#,(&#)!a\#,9%+%4!'#!P47/-%+(+%?-!*!3,4.4+4&4b0!

!^(! 6/-+%?-! '#! #).(! P47%)%?-! #)! &(! )/5#,9%)%?-! '#! (F/#&&4)! 5,4*#+.4)Y! 5&(-#)! *!5,4I,(7()!'#!&4)!'%).%-.4)!'#5(,.(7#-.4)!7/-%+%5(&#)!F/#!5/'%#,(-!.#-#,!%-+%'#-+%(!#-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!F/#Y!#-!+4-)#+/#-+%(Y!'#$#-!)#,!4$B#.4!'#!/-(!f(/'%.4,:(!+%+&%).(g!4!'#!/-!(-H&%)%)!'#!&()!454,./-%'('#)!F/#!I#-#,(-!+4-!,#&(+%?-!(!&(!!$%+%+&#.(0!!G!.(&!6%-Y!#-.,#!)/)!4$B#.%94)!+($#!'#).(+(,!&4)!)%I/%#-.#)M!!

• X-.#I,(,! &()! '%6#,#-.#)! 54&:.%+()! *! 9%)%4-#)! #).,(.SI%+()! '#! .4'()! &()! H,#()!%-94&/+,('()!#-!#&!3&(-0!

• G)#I/,(,!&(!.,(-)9#,)(&%'('!'#!&()!5,45/#).()!*!4$B#.%94)!'#&!3&(-0!• P4-)#I/%,!+475,47%)4)!'#!&()!'%9#,)()!5(,.#)!.S+-%+()!%75&%+('()0!

!34,!.(-.4Y!&(!P47%)%?-!.47(,H!&()!'#+%)%4-#)!.S+-%+()!,#&(.%9()!(!&(!7(.#,%(&%A(+%?-!'#&!,#).4!'#!(5(,.('4)!'#!#).#!3&(-M! %-6,(#).,/+./,()! +%+&%).()Y!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(Y!-4,7(.%9(Y!+47/-%+(+%?-Y!#.+0!!G'#7H)Y! #).(!P47%)%?-!9#&(,H!54,! #&! ('#+/('4!'#)(,,4&&4!'#&!3&(-! #-! #&! +4-.#8.4!'#&!3&(-!'#!L49%&%'('!*!Q)5(+%4!3O$&%+40!!

Z`!&]NMNGQ!KP!TQ!9NMNMTPHQ!^(! N6%+%-(! '#! &(! j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j%+%+&#.(!)#,H-!&()!)%I/%#-.#)M!!K0!P44,'%-(+%?-!

• Q&($4,(+%?-!'#!/-!&%).('4!'#!,#F/#,%7%#-.4)!F/#!5#,7%.(!(!!&4)!5&(-%6%+('4,#)!9(&%'(,!F/#!&()!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!5,4*#+.('()!)4-!('#+/('()!5(,(!&(!749%&%'('!#-!$%+%+&#.()0!

• Q&($4,(+%?-!'#!&4)!5,4I,(7()!(-/(&#)!'#!(+./(+%?-!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!• Q).($&#+%7%#-.4!'#!+4-9#-%4)!+4-!&4)!4,I(-%)74)!*!#-.%'('#)!%75&%+('()!#-!#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,0!

• 3,4)5#++%?-!5(,(!&(!6%-(-+%(+%?-!'#!&()!(++%4-#)0!!10!\#I/%7%#-.4!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


191

• Q).($&#+%7%#-.4! '#! /-(! )#,%#! '#! +,%.#,%4)! #! %-'%+('4,#)! '#! #9(&/(+%?-! F/#!5#,7%.(-!Z(+#,!/-!+4,,#+.4!)#I/%7%#-.4!'#&!I,('4!'#!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#&!3&(-0!

• >47(! '#! '(.4)! )4$,#! &(! #94&/+%?-! '#&! /)4! '#! &(! $%+%+&#.(Y! (-H&%)%)! '#!,#)/&.('4)!*!+47/-%+(+%?-!'#!&4)!7%)74)0!

• Q)./'%4! '#! 9%($%&%'('! '#! &()! 45+%4-#)! '#! %-.#,74'(&%'('! 5(,(! &4)!'#)5&(A(7%#-.4)!#-!$%+%+&#.(!*!647#-.4!'#!&(!%-.#,74'(&%'('0!

• 3,45/#).(!'#!7#B4,()!#-!&(!+4-#+.%9%'('!#-.,#!&()!,#'#)!+%+&%).()!&4+(&#)!*!&(!,#'!5,49%-+%(&!*!'#!&(!PG3T0!

• G)#)4,:(! (! #75,#)()! 5(,(! &(! %75&#7#-.(+%?-! '#! 5,4I,(7()! '#! .,()54,.#!&($4,(&!#-!$%+%+&#.(0!

• G)#)4,:(! #-! &(! %75&(-.(+%?-! '#! 54&:.%+()! )#+.4,%(&#)! #-! ,#&(+%?-! +4-M!.,(-)54,.#! &($4,(&! *! #)+4&(,Y! '#54,.#Y! ./,%)74Y! )(&/'Y! #'/+(+%?-Y! -(./,(&#A(Y!)#I/,%'('!9%(&0!

• \#I/%7%#-.4!'#!4.,()!#85#,%#-+%()!#-!7(.#,%(!'#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(0!• Q&($4,(+%?-! '#! /-! %-64,7#! (-/(&! '#&! #).('4! '#! &(!749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! #-! &(!+%/'('0!

!;0!j%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!

• 3&(-%6%+(+%?-!'#&!)#,9%+%4!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(0!• V#).%?-!'#&!)#,9%+%4!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(0!

!<0!E#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!

• V#).%?-!'#!&()!(&.()Y!$(B()!*!74'%6%+(+%4-#)!#-!&(!$()#!'#!'(.4)!'#!/)/(,%4)!+4-! $%+%+&#.(! ,#I%).,('(Y! #-! +4&($4,(+%?-! +4-! #&! "#5(,.(7#-.4! '#!>#+-4&4I:()!'#!&(!X-64,7(+%?-0!

• P44,'%-(+%?-! '#! &4)! #).($&#+%7%#-.4)! F/#! 46,#A+(-! #&! )#,9%+%4! (! &4)!+%/'('(-4)!#-!)/)!&4+(&#)0!

• Q-9:4!'#!#&#7#-.4)!%'#-.%6%+('4,#)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!'#&!/)/(,%4!,#I%).,('40!• E#+#5+%?-!*!I#).%?-!'#!F/#B()!*!)/I#,#-+%()!)4$,#!#&!)#,9%+%40!

!C0!c4,7(+%?-!*!+47/-%+(+%?-!

• X'#-.%'('!#!%7(I#-!'#&!3&(-!• "#)(,,4&&4!'#!&(!)#[(&S.%+(!()4+%('(!(!&(!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!+%+&%).(0!• "#)(,,4&&4!'#!+(75([()!'#!5,474+%?-!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(0!• X-64,7(+%?-! 5O$&%+(! )4$,#! &()! (++%4-#)! #75,#-'%'()! *! )4$,#! &4)! %.%-#,(,%4)!%75&#7#-.('4)0!

• 3/$&%+(+%4-#)0!• Q&($4,(+%?-!*!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!'#!/-(!u#$!+4-!+4-.#-%'4!#)5#+:6%+4!)4$,#!&(!$%+%+&#.(Y!'#-.,4!'#!&(!u#$!7/-%+%5(&0!

• N,I(-%A(+%?-! '#! B4,-('()! *! #9#-.4)! 5(,(! &(! 5,474+%?-! '#! &(! 749%&%'('!+%+&%).(0!

• X-.#,&4+/+%?-!+4-!/)/(,%4)0!• G++%4-#)!#'/+(.%9()!*!'#!64,7(+%?-0!

!D0!3(,.%+%5(+%?-!

• "%-(7%A(+%?-! '#! &(! P47%)%?-! P:9%+(! '#! &(! j%+%+&#.(! a5&(.(64,7(! '#!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!+%/'('(-(!#-!&4!,#&(.%94!(!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(b0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


192

!!3(,(! '#)(,,4&&(,! #).()! (+.%9%'('#)Y! &(! N6%+%-(! '#! &(! j%+%+&#.(! #&($4,(,H! /-(! )#,%#! '#!'4+/7#-.4)!F/#!)%,9(-!'#!I/:(!5(,(!&4)!'%6#,#-.#)!(I#-.#)!%75&%+('4)M!!!

• L(-/(&! .S+-%+4! '#! '%)#[4! 5(,(! &(! #B#+/+%?-! *! 7(-.#-%7%#-.4! '#! &()! 9:()!+%+&%).()! *! '#! &4)! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! '#! $%+%+&#.()0! >%54&4I:(! '#! )4&/+%4-#)!.S+-%+()! +4-! +(,H+.#,! '#! 74'#&4! I#-#,(&Y! 5(,(! ,#)4&9#,! &()! +/#).%4-#)! F/#!5/#'#-!5&(-.#(,)#!)4$,#!#&!.#,,#-40!

• L(-/(&!'#!%'#-.%'('!'#&!3&(-Y!#&!+/(&!'#$#,H!('#+/(,!&()!5,45/#).()!9%)/(&#)!*!#).S.%+()!'#!.4'4)!&4)!#&#7#-.4)!'#!+47/-%+(+%?-!#7(-('4)!'#&!3&(-!(!&()!'%,#+.,%+#)! I#-#,(&#)! #).($&#+%'()! 5(,(! #&! ,#).4! '#! +47/-%+(+%4-#)! '#&!G*/-.(7%#-.40!

• "4+/7#-.4! '#! 5,45/#).(! '#! (++%4-#)! '#! #'/+(+%?-Y! )#-)%$%&%A(+%?-! #!%-64,7(+%?-0!!

• P?'%I4! '#!j/#-()!3,H+.%+()! '#&! +%+&%).(! #-! &()! ,/.()! '#&! 3&(-0!P4-B/-.4! '#!+4-)#B4)Y!%-'%+(+%4-#)!*!,#+47#-'(+%4-#)!5(,(!#&!$/#-!/)/(,%40!!

• "4+/7#-.4!'%9/&I(.%94!+4-!7(5(!*!#85&%+(+%?-!'#!&(!,#'!'#!9:()!+%+&%).()0!• 3,45/#).(!'#!74'%6%+(+%?-!'#!-4,7(.%9()! *!4,'#-(-A()! ,#&(+%4-('()!+4-! &(!749%&%'('! +%+&%).(Y! *! #)()! 7%)7()! -4,7(.%9()! *! 4,'#-(-A()! /-(! 9#A!(5,4$('()!&()!74'%6%+(+%4-#)0!

!

M`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`4!j%A%`&#.#,4(`Y!_3TUQ=_Yt!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


193


=//0;(-\F?DE-2,(!101"/0;(-.$-3'-2,&0!0;(-7M/(0/'-5(1$%.$#'%1'&$(1'3E--3(,.%+%5('(!54,!&4)!'%).%-.4)!'#5(,.(7#-.4)!*!)#,9%+%4)!7/-%+%5(&#)!+4-!+475#.#-+%(!#-!&(!7(.#,%(Y!&(!6/-+%?-!'#!#).(!P47%)%?-!)#,H!&(!+44,'%-(+%?-!'#!&4)!5,4*#+.4)Y!5&(-#)!*!5,4I,(7()!F/#!5/'%#,(-!.#-#,!/-(!7(*4,!4!7#-4,!%-+%'#-+%(!#-!#&!/)4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!*!F/#Y!#-!+4-)#+/#-+%(Y!'#$#-!)#,!4$B#.4!'#!/-(!f(/'%.4,:(!+%+&%).(g!4!'#!/-!(-H&%)%)!'#!&()!454,./-%'('#)!F/#!I#-#,(-!+4-!,#&(+%?-!(!&(!!$%+%+&#.(0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJM!\%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`M!G++%?-!5#,7(-#-.#!a7(*4!'#!1RKRb!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UQ'%6%+(+%?-0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!L#'%4!G7$%#-.#!*!\4).#-%$%&%'('0!34&%+:(!^4+(&0!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!Q-)(-+Z#!1K0!!

=//0;(-\F?HE-2%$'/0;(-.$-3'-g+0/0('-.$-3'-^0/0/3$1'E-^(!N6%+%-(!'#!&(!j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`M!G++%?-!5#,7(-#-.#!a7(*4!'#!1RKRb0!! !.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!_,$(-%)74UX-6,(#).,/+./,()0!!

=//0;(-\F?KE-A"$!1'-$(-&'%/a'-.$-3'-2,&0!0;(-2R60/'-.$--3'-^0/0/3$1'E-G! 6%-! '#! ,#+4I#,! &()! 5#,)5#+.%9()! *! 5/-.4)! '#! 9%).(! '#! .4'4)! &4)! (I#-.#)! )4+%(&#)!%-.#,#)('4)Y!)#!5&(-.#(!+,#(,!/-(!5&(.(64,7(!#)5#+:6%+(!'#!5(,.%+%5(+%?-!+%/'('(-(!F/#!(+.O#!+474!/-!?,I(-4!+4-)/&.%94!'#&!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'/,(-.#!&()!6()#)!'#!,#'(++%?-!*!'#!%75&#7#-.(+%?-!'#&!3&(-0!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


194

!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJ6!\%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!G++%?-!5#,7(-#-.#!an/-%4!'#!1RKRb0!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!E#&(+%4-#)!P%/'('(-()0!!

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`6!G++%?-!(-/(&!aG$,%&!'#!1RKKb0!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!N6%+%-(!'#!&(!j%+%+&#.(0!!

=//0;(-\F?OE--*$60!0;(-'("'3-.$3-A3'(->0%$/1,%E-Q&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!'#$#!+4-)%'#,(,)#! &4!)/6%+%#-.#7#-.#!6&#8%$&#!5(,(!F/#Y!)%-!5,#)+%-'%,!'#! &()!7#.()! *!4$B#.%94)!F/#! &4! )/).#-.(-Y! S).#!5/#'(! %,! %-+4,54,(-'4!(F/#&&()!-/#9()!454,./-%'('#)!'#!(+./(+%?-!*!-#+#)%'('#)!F/#!)#!#).%7#-!'#!%-.#,S)!'#!+(,(!(!9#&(,!54,!/-! ('#+/('4! (B/).#! '#&! 3&(-! +4-! &()! -#+#)%'('#)! ,#(&#)! '#! &(!749%&%'('! +%+&%).(! #-! &(!+%/'('0!!7IPULXLPUHJ!PUHNRQKJ6!\%-!+4).#0!!7TQVJ!KP!P^PMLMNOG!_.!NGNMNQI!PG`6!G++%?-!(-/(&!ac#$,#,4!'#!1RKKb0!!.WPGHPU!NRXTNMQKJU6!!P47%)%?-!>S+-%+(!X-.#,'#5(,.(7#-.(&0!N6%+%-(!'#!&(!j%+%+&#.(0!P47%)%?-!P:9%+(!'#!!&(!j%+%+&#.(0!!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


195

7IPULXLPUHJ!!

7IJWIQRQ! #JRZIP! "GNMNJ! 7TQVJ! 7IPULXLPUHJ!QB#+/.(,!&4)!.,(74)!'#!,#'!5,%-+%5(&!'#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!5,4I,(7('4)!#-!&(!6()#!K! 1RR2! ;!([4)! <0JJ<0<12!

P475&#.(,!#&!'%)#[4!'#6%-%.%94!*!&(!#B#+/+%?-!54).#,%4,!'#!(F/#&&4)!.,(74)!'#!,#'!5,%-+%5(&!'#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!5,4I,(7('4)!#-!&(!6()#!1!

1RKK! C!([4)! D0D<@01J@!

QB#+/.(,!&()!(+./(+%4-#)!-#+#)(,%()!)4$,#!&(!(+./(&!,#'!'#!$%'#I4,,%)!(!6%-!'#!()#I/,(,!/-()!5,#).(+%4-#)!?5.%7()!'#!)#I/,%'('!*!6/-+%4-(&%'('!

1RKR! D!([4)! ;0C;@0R;2!

P4-)4&%'(,!&(!,#'!'#!%.%-#,(,%4)!(!.,(9S)!'#!&4)!5(,F/#)!'#&!G-%&&4!T#,'#!*!#B#+/.(,!&()!(+./(+%4-#)!-#+#)(,%()!#-!&4)!%.%-#,(,%4)!'#!&(!,#'!5,%-+%5(&!'#!+(,,%&#)!$%+%!(!6%-!'#!I(,(-.%A(,!&(!+4-#+.%9%'('!6/-+%4-(&!'#!S).(!+4-!#&!G-%&&4!T#,'#!

1RKR! D!([4)! 1RR0RRR!

X75&#7#-.(,!*!7(-.#-#,!/-!\%).#7(!'#!X-64,7(+%?-!5(,(!&(!I#).%?-!'#!&()!%-6,(#).,/+./,()!'#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!

1RKR! P4-.%-/4! <R0RRR!

Q&($4,(,!/-!+(.H&4I4!I#-#,(&!'#!9:()!#!%.%-#,(,%4)!+%+&%).()! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!

Q&($4,(,!/-!5&(-!'#!)#[(&S.%+(!5(,(!&(!,#'!+%+&%).(!/,$(-(! 1RKR! D!7#)#)! R!

X-+,#7#-.(,!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&(!9:(!5O$&%+(! 1RKR! D!([4)! <;K0;@R!E##75&(A(,!*h4!,#/$%+(,!&4)!(5(,+($%+%)!%'#-.%6%+('4)!+474!%-('#+/('4)!(!6%-!'#!I(,(-.%A(,!/-(!46#,.(!'#!#).(+%4-(7%#-.4!'#!$%+%+&#.()!+4-!&()!)/6%+%#-.#)!I(,(-.:()!'#!)#I/,%'('!

1RKR! D!([4)! 1<@0D2R!

Q8.#-)%?-!'#!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!&4-B()!*!4.,4)!&4+(&#)!#-!5&(-.(!$(B(! 1RK1! <!([4)! 1RR0RRR!

=($%&%.(+%?-!'#!/-(!46#,.(!'#!5&(A()!'#!(5(,+(7%#-.4!5(,(!$%+%+&#.()!#-!&4)!(5(,+(7%#-.4)!'#!/)4!5O$&%+4! 1RKR! D!([4)! R!

P,#(+%?-!'#!+#-.,4)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&()!#).(+%4-#)!'#&!.,(-)54,.#!5O$&%+4! 1RKK! 1!([4)! R!

G'#+/(+%?-!'#!&()!+4-'%+%4-#)!,#I/&('4,()!'#!&(!#'%6%+(+%?-M!I/(,'%(!*!+/).4'%(!'#!$%+%+&#.()! 1RKR! K!([4! R!

"G]IQPUHILMHLIQU!

G75&%(,!&(!46#,.(!'#!(5(,+($%+%)!#-!5(,+#&()!5,%9('()!'#!%-'/).,%()!*!4.,()!(+.%9%'('#)!5,%9('()! 1RKK! C!([4)! K1R0RRR!

P4-)4&%'(+%?-!'#&!)%).#7(!(+./(&!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(! 1RKR! D!([4)! ;01CR0RRR!G-H&%)%)!'#!&(!9%($%&%'('!'#!&(!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!/-!#)F/#7(!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!'#!<s!I#-#,(+%?-! 1RKR! ;!7#)#)! K10RRR!

Q85#,%#-+%(!5%&4.4!'#!$%+%+&#.(!5O$&%+(!#-!nO-'%A! 1RR2! K1!7#)#)! JR0RRR!9NMNMTPHQ!X\ZTNMQ!

G-H&%)%)!*!5/#).(!#-!7(,+Z(!'#!/-!5(,F/#!'#!$%+%+&#.()!+47/-%.(,%4!5(,(!#75&#('4)!7/-%+%5(&#)! 1RKK! <!([4)! @R0RRR!

3,49%)%?-!*!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!'#&!)%).#7(!'#!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()! 1RR2! P4-.%-/4! ;D0RRR!

"%)#[4!*!'#)(,,4&&4!'#!&(!(5&%+(+%?-!%-64,7H.%+(!5(,(!&(!I#).%?-!'#&!,#I%).,4! 1RR2! ;!7#)#)! ;@0RRR!

%PWNUHIJ!KP!ZNMNMTPHQU!

3,#)#-.(+%?-!*!+4-)4&%'(+%?-!'#&!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()! 1RR2! P4-.%-/4! ;0RRR!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


196

!P(75([(! '#! +47/-%+(+%?-! %-.#,-(! #-.,#! #&!5#,)4-(&!7/-%+%5(&! 1RKR! 1!7#)#)! R!

L#)!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A! 1RKK! C!([4)! 1CR0RRR!P4-+/,)4!'#!64.4I,(6:(!|T%.4,%(UV().#%AY!&(!$%+%!*!.O|! 1RKK! C!([4)! ;R0RRR!

P(75([(!|^()!$%+%+&#.()!)4-!5(,(!.4'4!#&!([4|! 1RKR! D!([4)! DR0RRR!P/,)4)!5(,(!#&!+4,,#+.4!/)4!*!7(-.#-%7%#-.4!'#!&(!$%+%+&#.(!/,$(-(! 1RKK! ;!7#)#)! KC0RRR!

P(75([(!|G&!.,($(B4!#-!$%+%+&#.(|! 1RKR! D!([4)! ;R0RRR!P(75([(!$%+%+(75/)! 1RKR! D!([4)! JC0RRR!P47/-%+(+%?-!'#!&(!-/#9(!-4,7(.%9(!)4$,#!&(!$%+%+&#.(! 1RKK! K!7#)! KC0RRR!

P(75([(!'#!'%6/)%?-!'#&!,#I%).,4!'#!$%+%+&#.()! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! 10RRR!P(75([(!'#!#'/+(+%?-!9%(&!#-!&4)!+#-.,4)!#)+4&(,#)! 1RKR! D!([4)! K1R0RRR!

P(75([(!'#!+4-9%9#-+%(!#-.,#!5#(.4-#)Y!+%+&%).()!*!+4-'/+.4,#)! 1RKR! K!7#)! <R0RRR!

P4-9#-%4!+4-!_-%9#,)%'('#)! 1RKR! D!([4)! ;R0RRR!P4-9#-%4!+4-!7(,+('4,#)!'#!.#-'#-+%()! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!P4-9#-%4!+4-!)#+.4,#)!'#!&(!)4+%#'('!9%.4,%(-(! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!P4-I,#)4!%-.#,-(+%4-(&!)4$,#!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!/,$(-(! 1RKC! KC!':()! K1R0RRR!

>(&&#,!'#!(/.4,,#5(,(+%?-!*!,#+%+&(B#!'#!$%+%+&#.()! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! K1R0RRR!

2KLMQMNOGC!XQIHNMNXQMNOG![!UPGUNZNTNVQMNOG!

\%.%4!u#$! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!P4-).%./+%?-!'#!/-!I,/54!'#!.,($(B4!%-.#,'#5(,.(7#-.(&!5(,(!&(!'#6%-%+%?-!'#!&()!74'%6%+(+%4-#)!(!%-.,4'/+%,!#-!&(!-4,7(.%9(!(+./(&!

1RKR! ;!7#)#)! R!

G+./(&%A(+%?-!'#!&(!N,'#-(-A(!L/-%+%5(&!'#!>,H6%+4!*!P%,+/&(+%?-! 1RKR! K!7#)! R!

E#'(++%?-!'#!&(!N,'#-(-A(!'#!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(! 1RKR! K!7#)! R!X-+4,54,(+%?-!(&!5&(-#(7%#-.4!a3VN_Y!3&(-#)!3(,+%(&#)tb!'#!&()!'#.#,7%-(+%4-#)!#7(-('()!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,!'#!L49%&%'('!P%+&%).(!

1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!

G+./(&%A(+%?-!'#&!,#).4!'#!4,'#-(-A()!*!,#I&(7#-.4)!,#&(+%4-('4)!+4-!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(!

1RKK! ;!7#)#)! R!

#JIRQHNSQ!

E#'(++%?-!'#&!3&(-!Q)5#+%(&!'#!T:()!P%+&%).()! 1RKK! ;!7#)#)! R!P4-).%./+%?-!'#!&(!P47%)%?-!>S+-%+(!X-.#,'#5(,.(7#-.(&! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!

P,#(+%?-!'#!&(!N6%+%-(!'#!&(!j%+%+&#.(! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!3/#).(!#-!7(,+Z(!'#!&(!P47%)%?-!P:9%+(!'#!!&(!j%+%+&#.(! 1RKR! P4-.%-/4! R!

Q&($4,(+%?-!'#&!%-64,7#!'#&!#).('4!'#!&(!749%&%'('!+%+&%).(! 1RKK! P4-.%-/4! R!

4PUHNOG![!MJGHIJT!

E#9%)%?-!(-/(&!'#&!3&(-!"%,#+.4,! 1RKK! P4-.%-/4! R!7%21(7(21$&!$&$.-! A@+D?8+E<8!!!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


197

9NZTNJWIQ]YQ!!

• >4,,#)Y! E0! a1RR;b0! ^(! $%+%+&#.(! #-! &(!749%&%'('! /,$(-(! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• \(-AY! G&64-)4! a1RRDb0! L49%&%'('! *! )4).#-%$%&%'('! #-! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• "%4)!^#7(Y!E0!a1RRJb0!3,45/#).(!'#!%75&(-.(+%?-!'#!/-(!,#'!5,%7(,%(!'#!9:()!9#,'#)!#-!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!_-(!#).,(.#I%(!.#,,%.4,%(&0!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• V().#%A`4! j%A%`&#.#,4(`! a1RRJb0! ^4)! (5(,+(U$%+%)! #-! T%.4,%(UV().#%AM!,#+47#-'(+%4-#)!*!5,45/#).()!'#!/$%+(+%?-0!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• E/#'(Y! \0! #.! (&! a1RRJb0! G9(-+#! '#&! 3&(-! '#!L49%&%'('! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• G*/-.(7%#-.4! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! a1RRCb0! j%+%+&#.()! *! 5#(.4-#)! #-! &(! 9:(!5O$&%+(0!X-64,7#!#8.,(4,'%-(,%4!'#&!\:-'%+40!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• P%/'('!'#!W/#9(!z4,`!a1RR@b0!fk4-%-I!64,!$%+*+&#!5(,`%-Ig0!"#5(,.(7#-.4!'#!3&(-%6%+(+%?-!'#&!>,(-)54,.#!'#!&(!+%/'('!'#!W#u!z4,`0!

• VQG1K! a1RR2b0! E#'! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! 5(,(! $%+%+&#.()! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!Q)./'%4!5(,(!#&!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• V%A(`#,! a1RRKb0! Q-+/#).(! '#! 749%&%'('! *! )(.%)6(++%?-! +%/'('(-(0! Q)./'%4!5(,(!#&!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• X-%+%(.%9()!G7$%#-.(&#)!a1RR2b0!3,4I,(7(!-4,7(.%940!Q)./'%4!5(,(!#&!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

• G0!\(-A!*!4.,4)!aK222b0!f^(!$%+%+&#.(!#-!&(!+%/'('g0!L%-%).#,%4!'#!c47#-.40!1s!#'%+%?-0!L(',%'0!

• PENm!aK22Jb0!fj%+*+&#!3(,`%-I!%-!.Z#!W#.Z#,&(-')g0!a=4&(-'(b0!• PENm! a1RRKb0! |^#%',(('! 6%#.)5(,`#,#-|Y! ~#--%)+#-.,/7! &44,! 9#,`##,Y!9#,94#,!#-!%-6,()+,/./+./,Y!3/$&%+(.%4!KC@0!a=4&(-'(b0!

• PENm!aK22;b!|\%I-!/5!64,!.Z#!$%`#g0!Q'#!a=4&(-'(b0!• c#,,(-'4Y! =0! #.! (&! a1RR2b0! L(-/(&! '#! (5(,+(7%#-.4)! '#! $%+%+&#.()0! X"GQ0!L(',%'0!

• j#(Y!L%I/#&! a1RR@b0!^4)!\%).#7()!'#!j%+%+&#.()!3O$&%+()!_,$(-()0!>,($(B4!'#! %-9#).%I(+%?-! '#&! 3,4I,(7(! '#! "4+.4,('4! '#! Q+4-47:(! G5&%+('(0!_-%9#,)%'('!G/.?-47(!'#!j(,+#&4-(0!j(,+#&4-(0!

• X"GQ! a1RRJb0! V/:(! 7#.4'4&?I%+(! 5(,(! &(! %75&(-.(+%?-! '#! )%).#7()! '#!$%+%+&#.()!5O$&%+()!#-!Q)5([(0!L(',%'0!

• jÄZ,7(--Y! \#$().%(-! a1RRJb0! 3/$&%+! j%+*+&#)M! W#u! \#(7&#))! L4$%&%.*!\#,9%+#)0!WXP=Q\!3,4B#+.0!\#8.4!3,4I,(7(!'#!G++%?-!'#!&(!_-%?-!Q/,45#(0!j,/)#&()0!aZ..5Mhhuuu0-%+Z#)U.,(-)54,.04,Ihb0!

• \3XPzP^Q\! a1RR@b0! j%`#! )Z(,%-I! p! ~#*! 6%-'%-I)! (-'! ,#+477#-'(.%4-)0!3,4I,(7(!\>QQE0!aZ..5Mhh)5%+*+&#)09#&40%-64b!

• \3XPzP^Q\! a1RR@b0! c%-(&! Q9(&/(.%4-! E#54,.0! 3,4I,(7(! \>QQE0!aZ..5Mhh)5%+*+&#)09#&40%-64b!

• \3XPzP^Q\! a1RR2b0! P*+&%-I! 4-! .Z#! ,%)#M! 3/$&%+! j%+*+&#)! (-'! N.Z#,!Q/,45#(-!Q85#,%#-+#)0!3,4I,(7(!\>QQE0!aZ..5Mhh)5%+*+&#)09#&40%-64b!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


198

• V4-A(&4Y!=#,-H-! a1RR@b0! ^4)!\%).#7()! '#!j%+%+&#.()!3O$&%+()M!E#9%)%?-!'#!&()! 3,%-+%5(&#)! Q85#,%#-+%()! #-! Q/,45(0! 1w! P4-I,#)4! X-.#,-(+%4-(&M! &4)!+%/'('(-4)!*!&(!I#).%?-!'#!&(!749%&%'('0!L(',%'0!

• G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!a1RR2b0!Q)./'%4!)4$,#!#&!)#,9%+%4!7/-%+%5(&!'#!5,S).(74!'#!$%+%+&#.()0!T%.4,%(UV().#%A0!

• X-%+%(.%9()!G7$%#-.(&#)!a1RR2b0!3,4I,(7(!-4,7(.%940!Q)./'%4!5(,(!#&!P#-.,4!'#!Q)./'%4)!G7$%#-.(&#)0!

• G*/-.(7%#-.4! '#! T%.4,%(UV().#%A! a1RRJb0! L#74,%(! '#&! 3&(-! I#-#,(&! '#!N,'#-(+%?-!_,$(-(M!E#9%)%?-U>#8.4!,#6/-'%'40!>474!K0!

• G*/-.(7%#-.4!'#!T%.4,%(UV().#%A!a1RRDb0! X-64,7#!'#!L49%&%'('0!Q)./'%4!'#!L4'4)!'#!T%'(!1RRD0!V($%-#.#!'#!Q)./'%4)!*!Q).(':).%+()0!

!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!"#$%&'()*+,(%&)%-,.'"'&#&%*'*"'/+#%&)%.'+,('#01#/+)'2%

!"#$%&'(%))*+%)',#-)#)%'./0/'

!!!!!!!

!!!

! !

!

"#$%!&'()*+,(!-)!.,/'#'-$-!0'*#'1+$!-)!2'+,('$34$1+)'5! 6,(($-,(7!8)9()(,!-)!:;<;!


!"#$%&'(&)#*+,-.+-/"&)#&0,!1%*&)#&"2#3!*&34!*&+-+5-*0!*66666666666666666666666666666666666667!!"#$%&'(#)*+,(------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.!!/-"#0(12+3%45#6(47+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8!!/-/#0(12+3%45#9&7+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------":!!/-;#0(12+3%45#<14---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------""!!/-=#0(12+3%45#>+&7+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"/!!;-"#9?7+4*(4#!47%@%514% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------";!!;-/#9?7+4*(4#<%2A141% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"=!!;-;#9?7+4*(4#<14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"B!!;-=#9?7+4*(4#C%A%2D%E% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"F!!;-B#9?7+4*(4#G%H1%A*IH%44% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------".!J"#!35%#<%E7*%D(K92(44*%D%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"L!J/#$(M%E5%E7+#NI%451OK!4+'P%3%2+7% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"8!J;#G%#<+E5%K!4M+E7*%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/:!J=#0%5%*%K<%E&(M+E5*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//!JB#Q(47%2#5+#!44*%D%K!A+7?1H( --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/=!JF#Q(47%2#5+#G+D17*%E(K0+7(R( --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/B!S"#!3+E*5%#T%&7+*IKQ(47%2#G%&%47+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/F!S/#U+44('%44*2-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/L!S;#!3+E*5%#5+2#C%5(44% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/8!S=#V1E5*I-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;"!$"#0(12+3%45K0+7(R(------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;;!$/#G%E5%A+45+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;=!$;#0%*(E% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;B!$=#!2*#T(A+( ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;F!$B#!4*IE%3%44%KV1E5*I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;.!$F#>4+*7*%&(2(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;8!

!"#$%&8(&1!"2!5&)#&)-*#9%&)#&34!*&+-+5-*0!* 6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666:;!$4*7+4*(&#@%4%#+2#5*&+R(#5+#2%&#3W%&#'*'2*&7%& ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------="!!"#$%&'%(#)*)+,-.%/",#0,#&+(1,'#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).& 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 56#7%8,2)%(2,)#/9)%+&)#0,"#+%+"%).&#:#0,#)*)#',)1*&'0()44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 5;#<%-("(13&#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&) 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 =6#>,++%(2,)#.%-(#0,#+&0&#8(0&"%0&0#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&) 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 =?#!"#*)*&'%(#-'(:,+.&0(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ??#@&#,",++%A2#0,#"&#.%-("(13&#0,#$3&#+%+"%).&#,2#B*2+%A2#0,"#+(2.,C.(#$%&'%(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ?;#D'%.,'%()#-&'&#"&#(/.,2+%A2#0,#,)-&+%(#-&'&#"&#/%+%+",.&44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 EF#G,0%0&)#1,(8H.'%+&)#/9)%+&)#-&'&#,"#.'&I&0(#,2#-"&2.&44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 E5#J&'&0&)#0,"#.'&2)-('.,#-*/"%+(#0,#)*-,'B%+%, 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 E=#7%),K(#0,"#-*2.(#%2%+%&"#:#B%2&"#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 E;#@()#,''(',)#B',+*,2.,) 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 EL#

$4*7+4*(&#@%4%#+2#74%7%M*+E7(#5+#*E7+4&+''*(E+&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------L/#M2.'(0*++%A2 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;6#<'&.&8%,2.(#0,#"&)#&-'(C%8&+%(2,) 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;6#>,K&"%I&+%A2 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;N#>,8&B('%I&+%A2444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;N#

S*@(2(DW%#5+#*E7+4&+''*(E+& --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LB#M2.,'),++%(2,)#+(2$,2+%(2&",)#),K&"%I&0&)444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;=#D'*+,)#),8&B('%I&0()44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 LO#P"('%,.&) 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 L=#M2.,'),++%(2,)#&#0%).%2.(#2%$," 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 L;#M2.,'),++%(2,)#0,#),20&)Q/%+%#+(2#"&#',0#$%&'%&444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 LL#D'*+,)#0,#'&8&",)#0,#,2"&+,#+(2#$3&)#'9-%0&) 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OFO#D'*+,)#+(2#+&''%"#0,#1%'(#&#"&#0,',+R&#%20,-,20%,2., 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OF6#D'*+,)#+(2#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#&#+(2.'&+(''%,2., 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OF6#J&)()#-,&.(2&",)#:#-%).&)#S#&+,'&)Q/%+%44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OFN#

$4*7+4*(&#@%4%#2%#&+R%2*I%'*XE#5+#2%&#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&-------------------------------------------------------------------------":F#>,K&",)#$,'.%+&",) 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OFE#>,K&"%I&+%A2#R('%I(2.&" 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OOF#>,89B('()444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OOE#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


>,K&"%I&+%A2#%2B('8&.%$&4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 OO;#Q%3*M+E7(&#O#'%@%&#5+#4(5%514% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"/"#@&#,C-"&2&0& 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 O6O#T)-,+.()#1,2,'&",)#0,"#B%'8,#0,#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 O66#

S4%7%M*+E7(#5+#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#+E#+E7(4E(&#&*ED12%4+& ---------------------------------------------------------------------";:#J&$%8,2.&+%A2#,2#+&)+()#R%).A'%+()444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ONF#J&$%8,2.&+%A2#,2#,)-&+%()#2&.*'&",)#(#+&8%2()#'*'&",)44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ONO#

<WE7+&*&#5+#*5+%&#@%4%#\*4M+&#5+#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------";/#!"#$%&<(&.,%.2#*0!&)#&5%+!5-=!+-/"&)#&!.!,+!1-#"0%*&)#&>-+-+5#0!* 6666'<7#

Y*&74*7(#$+E74(--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------";F#Y*&74*7(#!3+E*5%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------";L#Y*&74*7(#G(&#]+44^E ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"=:#Y*&74*7(#<14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"=/#Y*&74*7(#G%H1% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"==#Y*&74*7(#<%2A141% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"=F#Y*&74*7(#C%A%2D%E%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"=L#Y*&74*7(#T%M%44% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"B:#Y*&74*7(#!2*KT(A+( --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"B/#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!!!!!!!!!!

Anexo 1: Descripción de tramos de nuevas vías ciclistas

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A1 Casco Viejo !

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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!"# .'92)%.(# +%+"%).&# 0,# "&# +&"",# D*/(V# +&"",# +(2# -(+(# .'9B%+(V# ),# -',.,20,# R&/%"%.&'# 0,#8&2,'&#)%8%"&'#&#G&.,(#G('&I&V#R&/%"%.&20(#*2&#$3&#+(8-&'.%0&#&*.(8A$%"Q/%+%+",.&#,2#,"#),2.%0(#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#:#*2#+&''%"#/%+%#,2#+(2.'&),2.%0(4#@&#8%)8&#)("*+%A2#),#0&'3&#&"#.'&8(# B%2&"# 0,# J('.&"# 0,# T''%&1&4# Z%2&"8,2.,V# "&# +&"",# \,'','3&# ),# R&/%"%.&'3&# +(8(#,)-&+%(#+(8-&'.%0(#-&'&#,"#-,&.A2#:#,"#+%+"%).&V#),K&"%I&20(#0,#8&2,'&#+"&'&#,).,#*)(4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A2.1 Boulevard Norte !!"# %.%2,'&'%(#T64O# ),# ,8-"&I&'9# ,2# )*# .(.&"%0&0# &# "(# "&'1(# 0,# "&)# +&"",)# X(*",$&'0# 0,#!*)^&"R,''%&V#_*&2#0,#P&'&:#:#`&'&8&1&V#-&'.%,20(#0,#"&#'(.(20&#+(2#"&#+&"",#@(',.(#0,#T''%("&#:#B%2&"%I&20(#&#"&#&".*'&#0,"#+'*+,#+(2#"&#+&"",#J('.&"#0,#P&8&''&4##

##T#.'&$H)#0,#X(*",$&'0#0,#!*)^&"R,''%&V#:#&.'&$,)&20(#"&)#'(.(20&)#0,#_()H#T+RA.,1*%V#T8H'%+&#@&.%2&#:#_*&2#0,#P&'&:V#,2"&I&#&#"(#"&'1(#0,#)*)#+,'+&#0,#N#^%"A8,.'()#+(2#"()#%.%2,'&'%()#0,#"&#',0#-'%2+%-&"#%0,2.%B%+&0()#+(8(#T645#aX(*",$&'0#Y,).,bV#<O4O#aT$0&4#0,# P&).,%IQJ('.&"# 0,# Z('(20&bV# c=# aJ('.&"# 0,# T''%&1&QT/,.C*^(bV# DO# aX(*",$&'0QX,.(K(b#:#c?#aJ('.&"#0,#@,1*.%&2(QX,.(K(b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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A2.2 Boulevard Este !

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`&'&8&1&V# :&#

0%)-(2,2#0,#-%).&Q/%+%#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(#,2#"&#&+.*&"%0&04#7,#.(0&)#8&2,'&)V#),#-"&2.,&#"&#+',&+%A2V#+*&20(#),&#-()%/",V#0,#*2&#-%).&Q/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#,2#,"#"&0(#0,"#-("31(2(#%20*).'%&"#-&'&#0&'#),'$%+%(#&"#d('.,#0,#"&#+&"",4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A2.3 Boulevard Sur !

!!!).,#,],#+(8-",.&#,"#),1*20(#&2%""(#+%+"%).&#0,#+%'+*2$&"&+%A2#-('#,"#>*'4#e2,#T0*'.I&#+(2# T'%I2&/&''&# &# .'&$H)# 0,# "&)# +&"",)# M.*''%.C*V# `*8&/%0,V# G&%.,# `*K%1&# :# <&2%)#T1%'',/,21(&4##@&# 8&:('# -&'.,# 0,# ,).,# ',+(''%0(# ),# &-(:&# ,2# %2B'&,).'*+.*'&)# :&# ,C%).,2.,)f# ,C%).,2#-%).&)# /%+%# 0,# 0(/",# ),2.%0(# ,2# .(0()# "()# .'&8()# 0,"# ,],# ,C+,-.(# ,2# -&'.,# 0,# "&# +&"",#`*8&/%0,4# !).,# .'&8(# ),# 0,)&''(""&'9# 0,2.'(# 0,# "&)# (/'&)# 0,# *'/&2%I&+%A2# 0,"# 2*,$(#/&''%(#0,#T',.C&/&",.&V#U*,#:&#,).92#,2#8&'+R&4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A2.4 Boulevard Oeste !!).,#%.%2,'&'%(#-"&2.,&#"&#+(2,C%A2#d('.,Q>*'#0,#"()#/&''%()#U*,#),#,2+*,2.'&2#&"#!).,#0,#"&#+%*0&04#e2,#"&#-"&I&#0,#"&#T2.(2%&#,2#T'%I2&/&''&V# &.'&$,)&20(# "()#2*,$()#/&''%()#0,#`&/&"1&2&V#+(2# "&# %2.,'),++%A2# 0,# X('%2/%I^&''&4# !"# %.%2,'&'%(# +%+"%).&# ),#,8-"&I&'3&#,2#)*#.(.&"%0&0#,2#"&#T$,2%0&#0,#`&/&"1&2&4##!2# "&# &+.*&"%0&0# :&# ,C%).,# *2&# &+,'&# /%+%# 0,# 0(/",# ),2.%0(V#),K&"%I&0&# )(/',# "&# &+,'&V# ,2# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,# `&/&"1&2&# ,2# ,"#.'&8(#U*,#$&#0,)0,#"&#-"&I&#0,#"&#T2.(2%&#R&).&#,"#+'*+,#+(2#"&#T$,2%0&#0,# "&)#d&+%(2,)#e2%0&)4#!2#,"# ',).(#0,"# ',+(''%0(# ),#,).9# ,],+*.&20(# "&# *'/&2%I&+%A2# 0,"# 2*,$(# /&''%(# 0,#X('%2/%I^&''&V# %2+"*%0(# *2# 2*,$(# -*,2.,# )(/',# "&# "32,&# 0,#B,''(+&''%"4#@&#R&/%"%.&+%A2#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#,2#,).,#.'&8(#,).9#%2.,1'&0&#0,2.'(#0,#,).&)#(/'&)4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A3.1 Exterior Artapadura!!

!!T#-&'.%'#0,#J('.&"#0,#Z('(20&V#0(20,#),#+'*I&#+(2#,"#',+(''%0(#<OV#,"#',+(''%0(#0,#,).,#,],#),#$%2+*"&#&"#&+.*&"#.'&I&0(#+%+"%).&#0,#"&#+&"",#@*%)#Y"&'%&1&4#>(/',-&)&0&#"&#'(.(20&#+(2#J('.&"#0,#T''%&1&V#0(20,#-,'8%.%'3&#+(2,+.&'#+(2#,"#,],#c=V# ),#R&/%"%.&#*2# .'&I&0(#2*,$(# 0,# 64LFF#8,.'()# &# "(# "&'1(# 0,# "&)# +&"",)# T'.&-&0*'&# :#D&2&"# 0,# >&2.(# <(89)V#B%2&"%I&20(#,2#)*#+(2B"*,2+%&#+(2#T$,2%0&#0,"#D&2.9/'%+(V#0(20,#,2"&I&'3&#+(2#"()#,],)#+%+"%).&)#0,#"&#',0#-'%2+%-&"#DO#:#c?4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A3.2 Exterior Salburua !

!"# ,],# ,C.,'%('# 0,# >&"/*'*&# 0&'9# ),'$%+%(# &# "()# 2*,$()# /&''%()#',+%,2.,8,2.,#+(2).'*%0()#,2# "&#I(2&# a>&"/*'*&V#>&2.(#<(89)bV#&)3# +(8(# &# "()# U*,# ),# ,).92# *'/&2%I&20(# ,2# "&# &+.*&"%0&0# ,2#M/&%&"0,V#MI&''&#:#@&'',%2V#:#,"#U*,#,).9#-',$%).(#,2#Y"&'&24##!).,# ,],# :&# ),# ,2+*,2.'&# R&/%"%.&0(# +(8(# &+,'&Q/%+%# 0,# 0(/",#),2.%0(#,2#)*#-&'.,#d('.,V#R&).&#"&#%2.,'),++%A2#+(2#,"#B,''(+&''%"V#,C+,-.*&20(# *2# .'&8(# U*,# $&# 0,)0,# "&# T$,2%0&# _*&2# D&'"()# M#R&).&# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,# X'*),"&)4# !2# "&# I(2&# >*'# ),# -"&2.,&# ,"#8%)8(#,)U*,8&V#U*,#),# %'9#+(8-",.&2.(#&#8,0%0&#U*,#&$&2+,2#"&)#(/'&)#0,#*'/&2%I&+%A24#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A3.3 Exterior Sur !

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e2&#$,I#)*-,'&0(#,"#+'*+,# +(2# "&# &+.*&"# +&'',.,'&# TQ6O65V# U*,# ),# +(2$,'.%'9# ,2# *2&# +&"",# *'/&2&# .'&)# "&#*'/&2%I&+%A2# 0,# P&'0,",1%V# ,"# %.%2,'&'%(# ),# R&/%"%.&'9# +(8(# $3&# +(8-&'.%0&# $,R3+*"(Q+%+"%).&#,2#"&#+&'',.,'&#0,#"&)#\*,'.&)#0,#Y"&'%I*#:#&#"&#D&)&#0,#"&#7,R,)&#0,#Y"&'%I*4##!2# "&#I(2&#0,"#-&'U*,#/(.92%+(#),#-"&2.,&#+',&'#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#U*,# "(#+'*+,#0,)0,# "&#D&)&#0,#"&#7,R,)&#R&).&#"&#I(2&#%20*).'%&"#0,#J*,2.,#T".(4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A3.4 Exterior Zabalgana !).,#%.%2,'&'%(#,2"&I&#"&#'(.(20&#0,#J('.&"#0,#@&)&'.,#,2#"&#M^&).("&# Y"&/%0,# +(2# "&# '(.(20&# 0,# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,# "()#\*,.()#+(2#T2.(2%(#G&+R&0(#,2#>&2)(8,20%V#/('0,&20(#"()# 2*,$()# /&''%()# 0,# T'8,2.%&V# G&'%.*''%V# T"0&%&V#!",]&"0,#:#T"%4##P'&2#-&'.,#0,#,).&#I(2&#,).&#,2#-'(+,)(#0,#*'/&2%I&+%A2#(#)%2#*'/&2%I&'4##!C%).,2V#(#,).92#-',$%).()#&#+('.(#-"&I(V#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#&#"(#"&'1(# 0,# .(0(# ,).,# ,],4# >,# .'&.&# 0,# &+,'&)Q/%+%# 0,# 0(/",#),2.%0(#,2#,"#"&0(#!).,#0,"#,],4##!2# .(0(# +&)(V# ),# -"&2.,&# &"1*2&# 8,]('&# ,2# ,"# -'(:,+.(#-&'&# "&# I(2&# 0,"# ),+.('# OE# 0,# T'8,2.%&V# ,2# +(2+',.(# "&#R&/%"%.&+%A2# 0,# *2&# B'&2]&# $,'0,# ,2.',# "&# &+,'&# :# "&# $3&#+%+"%).&4##T0,89)V# ),# -"&2.,&# "&# +',&+%A2# 0,# *2&# $3&# +%+"%).&# 0,"#8%)8(# .%-(#,2# "&#+&"",#X',8,2V#-&'&# +(2,+.&'#,"#X*",$&'#0,#G&'%.*''%#+(2#>&2)(8,20%4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


A3.5 Exterior Lakuabizkarra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e'&'.,&#aDNb4#T#"(#"&'1(#0,#)*#.'&I&0(#),#&B,+.&#&#"&#I(2&#0,#&+,'&0(#,C%).,2.,V#,2.',#+&"I&0&#:#"&#"32,&#0,#&'/("&0(# ,C%).,2.,V# 0,B%2%,20(# O# 84# 0,# I(2&# 0,# ',)1*&'0(# ,2.',# "&# +&"I&0&# :# "&# $3&#+%+"%).&4##

####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


R1 Avda Santiago-Elorriaga !

!!!"#,],#0,#+(8*2%+&+%A2#+%+"%).&#0,#"&#-,'%B,'%&#+(2#,"#+,2.'(#-('#,"#!).,#),#-"&2.,&#&#"(#"&'1(# 0,# "&#T$,2%0&# 0,# >&2.%&1(# :# J('.&"# 0,# !"(''%&1&4# e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aMG7b#0,#$,R3+*"()#,)#"(#)*B%+%,2.,8,2.,#-,U*,K&#+(8(#-&'&#,"%8%2&'#*2#+&''%"#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24#!"#,)-&+%(#1&2&0(#0,#,).&#8&2,'&#),'$%'3&#-&'&#+',&'#-%).&)Q/%+%#(#&+,'&)Q/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#+&0&#"&0(#0,#"&#+&"",4##!"#[".%8(#.'&8(#0,"#,],V#:&#,2#J('.&"#0,#!"(''%&1&V#),#-',$H#U*,#.,21&#-(+(#.'9B%+(V#:&#U*,# ,).9# +('.&0&# &"# .'9B%+(# 8(.('%I&0(# -('# *2&# 8,0%&2&# &# "&# &".*'&# 0,"# X*",$&'# 0,#>&"/*'*&4# TU*3# ),# -"&2.,&# *2# ,)U*,8&# .3-%+(# 0,# %2.,'%('# 0,# )*-,'8&2I&2&V# +(2# "&#+',&+%A2#0,#*2&#),++%A2#8%C.&#0,#*)(#+(8-&'.%0(#0,# "&#+&"I&0&4#!)(#)3V# ),#-'(-(2,# "&#+',&+%A2#0,#/&20&)#0,#-'(.,++%A2#0,#OV6=#8,.'()#-&'&#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#+%+"%).&#&#"(#"&'1(#0,#.(0&#"&#+&"",4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


R2 Comandante Izarduy-Arechavaleta !

!).,#,],#+(8*2%+&'9#,"#+,2.'(#0,#"&#+%*0&0#+(2#,"#>*'V#R&).&#"",1&'#&"#2*,$(#/&''%(#0,#T',.C&/&",.&QP&'0,",1%4###!).&# $3&# +%+"%).&# %'9# -('# "&)# +&"",)# Z*,'()V# J&),(#0,# "&# e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`9'&.,V#-&'&# -'(),1*%'# &# .'&$H)# 0,# *2&# )("*+%A2# )%8%"&'#a-,'(# ,2# ),2.%0(# %2$,')(b# &# "&# -"&2.,&0&# ,2# ,"#-'%8,'(# 0,# "()# .'&8()# ,2# "&)# 0()# )%1*%,2.,)#),++%(2,)V#&"+&2I&20(#&)3#"&#+&"",#G&2*,"#M'&0%,'4#!2#,).,#[".%8(#.'&8(#-*,0,#',)*".&'##+(2$,2%,2.,#R&/%"%.&'#&"1[2#.%-(#0,#),1',1&+%A2#B3)%+&#,2.',#,"#+&''%"#,2#+(2.'&),2.%0(#:#,"#+&''%"#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24#

#!"# -&)(# /&](# ,"# B,''(+&''%"# ),# ',)("$,'3&# -',)+%20%,20(# 0,"# ),2.%0(# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2# U*,#$%,2,# 0,)0,# ,"# >*'V# "%/,'&20(# &)3# ,)-&+%(# -&'&# "&# R&/%"%.&+%A2# 0,# *2# +&''%"# /%+%#/%0%',++%(2&"4##e2&#$,I#)*-,'&0(#,"#0,)2%$,"#0,"#.*2,"#0,#Z*,'()#/&](#"&#"32,&#0,#B,''(+&''%"V#),#&++,0,#&#.'&$H)# 0,# # "&# '&8-&# "%/,'&0&# &"# .'9B%+(# # &# "&# -%).&# /%+%# ,C%).,2.,# ,2# "&# &+.*&"%0&0# ,2# ,"#J&),(#0,# "&)#e2%$,')%0&0,)4#!).&#-%).&#/%+%# +(2.%2[&#-('# "&# +&"",#D(8&20&2.,# MI&'0*:#R&).&#,"#+'*+,#+(2#`*8&/%0,4#!"# .'&8(#0,#D(8&20&2.,# MI&'0*:#2,+,)%.&# "&#',B('8&#0,#"&)# %2.,'),++%(2,)# +(2# "&# +&"",# d%,$,)# D&2(# :# ,"# J&),(# 0,# "&# `*8&U*,'&V# :&# U*,#&+.*&"8,2.,#2(#,C%).,#+(2.%2*%0&0#0,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#,2#,).()#-*2.()4##Z%2&"8,2.,V#),#+(2.,8-"&#"&#+(2).'*++%A2#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#&#"(#"&'1(#0,#"&#&2.%1*&#TQ6O65V#+&"",#U*,#U*,0&'9# %2.,1'&0&#0,2.'(#0,"#2*,$(#/&''%(#0,#T',.C&/&",.&#&"# B%2&"%I&'#"&)#(/'&)#0,#*'/&2%I&+%A2#:#+(2).'*++%A2#0,#"&#I(2&4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


R3 La Senda-Armentia !

!!!).,#',+(''%0(#,2"&I&#"&#J"&I&#0,#"&#W%'1,2#X"&2+&V#&#.'&$H)#0,"#J&),(#0,#"&#>,20&V#J&),(#0,# Z'&:# Z'&2+%)+(# 0,# W%.('%&V# J&),(# 0,# D,'$&2.,)# :# T$,2%0&# >&2# J'*0,2+%(V# +(2# ,"#-*,/"(#0,#T'8,2.%&4#!)#*2#%.%2,'&'%(#8*:#*.%"%I&0(#-('#-&),&2.,)#:#+%+"%).&)#-&'&#)&"%'#0,#"&# +%*0&0# R&+%&# T'8,2.%&# :#G(2.,)# 0,# W%.('%&4# >*# 0%),K(# *'/&2(# &+.*&"# B&$(',+,# ,"#.'92)%.(#-,&.(2&"#:#+%+"%).&4##D(8,2I&20(#-('#,"#+,2.'(#0,#"&#+%*0&0V#,"#-'%8,'#.'&8(#&.'&$,)&'3&#"&#J"&I&#0,"#P,2,'&"#@(8&# :# ,"# -&'U*,# 0,#@&#Z"('%0&4# @&# )("*+%A2# U*,# ),# +(2)%0,'&#89)# &0,+*&0&# ,2# ,).&#I(2&#,)#"&#U*,#),#0&#&+.*&"8,2.,V#,)#0,+%'V#"&#+(8-&'.%+%A2#0,"#,)-&+%(#-('#,"#-,&.A2#:#,"#+%+"%).&V#)%#/%,2#R&/'3&#U*,#),K&"%I&'#,).,#*)(#+(8-&'.%0(#0,#8&2,'&#+"&'&4###!2#,"#)%1*%,2.,#.'&8(V#J&),(#0,#Z'&:#Z'&2+%)+(V#),#-"&2.,&#"&#),K&"%I&+%A2#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#,2#&8/()#),2.%0()#-&'&#)*#*)(#+(8-&'.%0(#+%+"%).&Q&*.(8A$%"V#',),'$&20(#&)3#"&#&8-"%&#8,0%&2&#+,2.'&"#-&'&#"()#-,&.(2,)4#!"#-"&2.,&8%,2.(#),'3&#,"#8%)8(#,2#,"#-'%8,'#.'&8(#0,"#J&),(#0,#D,'$&2.,)V#:&#U*,#,"#.'92)%.(#8(.('%I&0(#,2#,)&#$3&#R&#0%)8%2*%0(#8*+R(#+(8(#+(2),+*,2+%&#0,#"&#-,&.(2&"%I&+%A2#0,#"&#+&"",#Z,"%+%&#Y"&$,4##!"# ),1*20(# .'&8(#0,"# J&),(# 0,#D,'$&2.,)V# U*,# 0%)+*'',# 0,)0,# "&# +&"",#>&"$&.%,''&/%0,#R&).&# !"# G%2,'&"V# ),# -"&2.,&# .&8/%H2# +(8-&'.%0(# &*.(8A$%"Q+%+"%).&# ,2# ,"# ),2.%0(# 0,#/&]&0&#R&+%&#,"#+,2.'(#0,#"&#+%*0&0V#8%,2.'&)#U*,#,2#,"#),2.%0(#0,#)*/%0&#&#T'8,2.%&#),#+(2)%0,'&#2,+,)&'%(#R&/%"%.&'#*2&#/&20&#0,#-'(.,++%A2#-&'&#,"#+%+"%).&V#:&#U*,#"&#+&"I&0&#,)#89)#&2+R&#:#-,'8%.,#"()#&0,"&2.&8%,2.()4###!"# ,)U*,8&# &2.,'%('# ),# ',-%.,# ,2# "&# )*/%0&# 0,# "&# T$,2%0&# >&2# J'*0,2+%(V# +(2# "&#0%B,',2+%&#0,#U*,#,"#%.%2,'&'%(#0,#)*/%0&#),#)("*+%(2&#+(2#*2&#&+,'&Q/%+%V#-()%/",#1'&+%&)#&#"&#&2+R*'&#0,#"&#&+,'&#,2#,).,#.'&8(4#Z%2&"8,2.,V#,2#,"#[".%8(#.'&8(#0,#,).&#+&"",V#,"#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


U*,#/('0,&# "&# +&8-&#0,#T'8,2.%&V# ),#$*,"$,# &# %2.,1'&'# "&#$3&# +%+"%).&#0,# )*/%0&# ,2# "&#+&"I&0&#:&#U*,#"&#-,20%,2.,#0,)&-&',+,4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


R4 Badaia-Sansomendi!!

!!!"# ,],# c5# -',.,20,# *2%'# ,"# +,2.'(# 0,# "&# +%*0&0# +(2# ,"# /&''%(# 0,# M/&%(20(# &# .'&$H)# 0,#D('(2&+%A2V#<C&1(''%.C*V#>&2)(8,20%#:#@&^*&/%I^&''&4#>,#-"&2.,&#*.%"%I&'#-&'&#,""(#"&)#+&"",)#X&0&%&V#DR%",V#7(2&2.,)#0,#>&21',V#!.C&2(/,#:#`(''().,&4##!"# %.%2,'&'%(# +(8%,2I&# ,2# "&# J"&I*,"&# 0,# T"0&/,V# 0(20,# ),# -'(-(2,# U*,# ,"# +%+"%).&#+(8-&'.&# ,"# .'&8(# +(2# ,"# &*.(8A$%"# ,2# ,"# ),2.%0(# 0,# /&]&0&# 0,# "&# +%'+*"&+%A2# :# "&#+',&+%A2#0,#*2&#-%).&#/%+%#,2#),2.%0(#+(2.'&'%(4##!"#-&)(#-('#"&#+&"",#X&0&%&#),#R&#',)*,".(#0,#"&#8%)8&#8&2,'&V#.,2%,20(#,2#+*,2.&#U*,#),1[2#,"#J"&2#0,#G($%"%0&0#,).&#+&"",#),'9#0,#+(,C%).,2+%&#a%2.,'%('#0,#)*-,'8&2I&2&b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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


g&#,2#>&2)(8,20%V# "&#>,20&#0,# "()#!+R&2($,# ),# ',)("$,'3&# ,2# )*#-'%8,'&#-&'.,#0,# "&#8%)8&# 8&2,'&# U*,# "&# >,20&# 0,# "()# 7(2&2.,)# 0,# >&21',V# :# ,2# )*# ),1*20(# .'&8(# ),#-"&2.,&#"&#+',&+%A2#0,#*2&#-%).&#/%+%#-('#,"#-&'U*,4##Z%2&"8,2.,V# ),# 0,/,'9# +',&'# *2# -&)(# +%+"%).&# -&'&# +'*I&'# "&# +&"",#T2.(2%(#G&+R&0(# :#"",1&'#&#"&#-%).&#/%+%#&+.*&"8,2.,#,C%).,2.,#-('#,"#-&'U*,#,2#-&'&","(#&#"&#+&"",#`(''().,&4#!).,#[".%8(#.'&8(#U*,0&'3&#0,#&+*,'0(#&#)*#)%.*&+%A2#&+.*&"4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


R5 Portal de Arriaga-Abetxuko !

!"# ,],# c=# +(2,+.&'9# ,"# +,2.'(# 0,# "&# +%*0&0# +(2#T/,.C*^(V# *.%"%I&20(# -&'&# ,""(# -'%2+%-&"8,2.,# "&#+&"",# J('.&"# 0,#T''%&1&4# 7&# ),'$%+%(# &# "()# /&''%()#0,#`&'&8&1&V#!"#J%"&'V#@&^*&QT''%&1&#:#T/,.C*^(4##!"# -'%8,'# .'&8(# 0,# J('.&"# 0,# T''%&1&V# .(0&$3&#0,2.'(#0,"#D&)+(#G,0%,$&"#a,2.',#"&)#+&"",)#D*/(#:#J"&I&#0,#>&2.(#7(8%21(bV#),#-',.,20,#',)("$,'#-('#8,0%(# 0,# +&''%",)# /%+%# 0,# ),2.%0(# [2%+(# &# &8/()#"&0()# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&4# !"# ,)-&+%(# ),# (/.,20'9# 0,# "&#',0*++%A2#0,"#&2+R(#0,#+&"I&0&4##!"# )%1*%,2.,# .'&8(V# ,"# &0:&+,2.,# &"# -&'U*,# 0,#G("%2*,$(#:#)*#"",1&0&#R&).&#"&#+&"",#D(B'&03&#0,#T''%&1&V# -',),2.&# "&# 0%B%+*".&0# 0,# "&# B&".&# 0,#,)-&+%(# -('# "&# -',$%)%A2# 0,# +',&+%A2# 0,# 1&.,'&)#-&'&# ,"# .'92)%.(# 0,# &*.(/*),)4# !2# -'%2+%-%(V# ),#-"&2.,&2# 0()# (-+%(2,)f# /%,2# "&# +',&+%A2# 0,# *2&#),20&#/%+%#U*,#&.'&$%,),#,"#-&'U*,#0,#G("%2*,$(#:V#+'*I&20(#"&#+&"",#c,:,)#D&.A"%+()V#),#+(2$%,'.&#,2#+&''%"#/%+%#,2#"&#+&"",#>&2.&#M)&/,"V#-&'&#+(2,+.&'),#+(2#"&#&+,'&#/%+%#U*,#0%)+*'',#-('#"&#+&"",#D*&0'%""&#0,#W%.('%&QP&).,%IV# (# /%,2# "&# +(8-&'.%+%A2# 0,# "()#0()#+&''%",)#/*)#+(2#"&#/%+%+",.&V#:&#U*,#),#.'&.&#0,#*2# .'&8(# +('.(# ,2# ,"# U*,# ,"# 8($%8%,2.(# 0,#+%+"%).&)# 2(# ,2.('-,+,'3&# 0,8&)%&0(# "&# $,"(+%0&0#

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a0,-,20%,20(# 0,# "&# I(2&b# 0,# 0(/",# ),2.%0(4# >,# +',&'3&2# +&''%",)# (# -%).&)# /%+%)# 0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#+&0&#"&0(#0,#"&#+&"",4######

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


R6 Portal de Legutiano-Betoño !!).,#,],#+(2,+.&'9#"&#J"&I&#0,#X%"/&(V#,2#,"# +,2.'(# 0,# "&# +%*0&0V# +(2# P&8&''&V#*.%"%I&20(#-&'&#,""(#-'%2+%-&"8,2.,#J('.&"#0,#@,1*.%&2(# :# "&# -%).&# /%+%# :&# ,C%).,2.,#,2#"&#&+.*&"%0&0#,2#,"#.'&I&0(#0,"#&2.%1*(#B,''(+&''%"#W&)+(Qd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

+(2#*2&#-%).&#/%+%#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(#-,1&0&#&"#-&'U*,4#!).,#.'&8(#+(2,+.&'3&#+(2#"&#-%).&#/%+%#,C%).,2.,#,2#"&#&+.*&"%0&0#0,)0,#"&#.'&),'&#0,"#,0%B%+%(#T"&)#R&).&#P&8&''&4#!"#[".%8(#.'&8(V#,"#0,#"&#-%).&#/%+%#0,"#W&)+(Qd&$&''(V#2(#R&'3&#B&".&#8(0%B%+&'"(4##@&#%8&1,2#%2B,'%('#8*,).'&#*2&#',+',&+%A2#0,"#&)-,+.(#0,#"&#+&"",#.'&)#"&#',B('8&4##

##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


T1 Avenida Gasteiz-Portal Lasarte !

!"# %.%2,'&'%(# <O# -',.,20,# ),'# *2(# 0,# "()# ,],)#$,'.,/'&0(',)# 0,# "&# 8($%"%0&0# +%+"%).&# ,2# ),2.%0(#d('.,Q>*'V#*2%,20(#M/&%(20(#+(2#J('.&"#0,#@&)&'.,#&#.'&$H)#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#P&).,%I4##!2# ',&"%0&0V# ,2# "&# &+.*&"%0&0# ,).,# ,],# ,).9# /%,2#,U*%-&0(# +(2# $3&)# +%+"%).&)V# -,'(# .%,2,# $&'%&)#0%)+(2.%2*%0&0,)#,2#"&#-&'.,#+,2.'&"#0,#)*#.'&I&0(4#!2#+(2+',.(V# ),# 0,/,'3&# 0&'# )("*+%A2# &# "&# -&'.,# 0,# "&#T$,2%0&# P&).,%I# U*,# 2(# .%,2,# $3&# +%+"%).&# :# &# "&#+(2,C%A2#+%+"%).&#,2#,"#-'%8,'#.'&8(#0,#"&#+&"",#J('.&"#0,#@&)&'.,4##T"#d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

$3&#,2#,"#"&0(#+(2.'&'%(#0,#"&#+&"",4##@&#+(2.%2*&+%A2#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#P&).,%I#:#"&#'(.(20&#+(2#J('.&"#0,#D&).%""&#),#R&#',)*,".(#+(2#0()#&+,'&)#/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#"(#"&'1(#0,#"&#T$,2%0&V#:#*2&#&+,'&#/%+%#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(#,2#,"#"&0(#Y,).,#0,#"&#'(.(20&V#-&'&#+(2,+.&'"&#+(2#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#:&#,C%).,2.,#,2#,"#-&'U*,#0,"#J'&0(4#!2#"&#)%1*%,2.,#)%8*"&+%A2#),#-*,0,#&-',+%&'#+*9"#,)#)*#&)-,+.(4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


T2 Ferrocarril !

!!!).,#,],#0,#+(8*2%+&+%A2#+%+"%).&V#U*,#*2%'9#,"#!).,#:#,"#Y,).,#0,# "&#+%*0&0#a>&"/*'*&#+(2#_*20%Ib#&#.'&$H)#0,"#,],#&+.*&"#0,"#B,''(+&''%"V#U*,0&#&#"&#,)-,'&#0,#"(#U*,#),#0,+%0&#+(2#"&#',B('8&#%2.,1'&"#0,"#-&)%""(#0,"#B,''(+&''%"4##@&#%8-('.&2+%&#,).'&.H1%+&#0,#,).,#,],#-&'&#"&#8($%"%0&0#+%+"%).&#,)#+"&'&4#>,#+(2),1*%'3&#*2%'#"&#I(2&#%20*).'%&"#0,#_*20%I#+,'+&2&#&#G,'+,0,)#+(2#"&)#2*,$&)#*'/&2%I&+%(2,)#0,#`&/&"1&2&# a!",]&"0,V# T"0&%&V# `&/&"1&2&V# X('%2/%I^&''&bV# "()# /&''%()# 0,# >&2#G&'.32# :#T'%I2&/&''&V# "&# +&"",# 7&.(V# _*0%8,20%# :# >&2# D'%).A/&"V# >&2.&# @*+3&# :# "()# 0,)&''(""()#*'/&2()#0,#>&"/*'*&# a>&2.(#<(89)V# MI&''&V# M/&%&"0,V#@&'',%2#:#T'^&%&.,b4#J('# .&2.(V#,)#2,+,)&'%(#&),1*'&'#"&#+',&+%A2#0,#,).,#,],#/9)%+(#0,2.'(#0,"#0%),K(#B%2&"#U*,#),#&0(-.,#,2#,).,#98/%.(4##!2#"&#&+.*&"%0&0V#,C%).,#*2&#$3&#&".,'2&.%$&#,2#"&#-&'.,#Y,).,#0,#,).,#,],V#U*,#0%)+*'',#-('#"&)# +&"",)# @&)# T',2&)# :# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,# "&)# d&+%(2,)#e2%0&)4# <&8/%H2# ,C%).,# *2&# $3&#+%+"%).&# ,2# "&# I(2&# 0,"# J&),(# 0,# "&# e2%$,')%0&04#G%,2.'&)# ),# "%/,'&2# "()# .,'',2()# 0,"#B,''(+&''%"V# ),#-"&2.,&# "&# *2%A2#0,# ,).()#0()# .'&8()#&# .'&$H)#0,# "&# +&"",#!.C,I&''&# :# ,"#J&),(# D&'8,"(# X,'2&("&4# @&# I(2&# !).,# 0,"# ,],# U*,0&'3&# -,20%,2.,# -&'&# *2&# ),1*20&#B&),4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


T3 Avenida del Zadorra !!"#,],#-'%2+%-&"#<N#),#)%.[&#&"#2('.,#0,#"&#+%*0&0V#:#+(8-',20,#,2#)*#.(.&"%0&0#"&)#+&"",)#T"%/&''&#:#T$,2%0&#0,"#`&0(''&#:#*2#-,U*,K(#.'&8(#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#0,#"()#Y"8()4##>,# +(2B%1*'&# +(8(# *2&# &'.,'%&# -,'%8,.'&"# 0,# "&# +%*0&0# 0,# +(2,C%A2# ,2.',# I(2&)#%20*).'%&",)# ,2# +(2.&+.(# +(2#,"# 2[+",(# ',)%0,2+%&"#0,#W%.('%&QP&).,%I4#T"#2('.,#0,# ,).&#&'.,'%&#-'%2+%-&"#),#0,)&''(""&#,"#-&'U*,#0,"#`&0(''&V# %2.,1'&0(#,2#,"#&2%""(#$,'0,#0,# "&#+%*0&0V#8%,2.'&)#U*,#&"# )*'# ),# "(+&"%I&2#0%).%2.&)#9',&)#+(8(#,"#-("31(2(# %20*).'%&"#0,#T"%QP(/,(V#"&)#I(2&)#',)%0,2+%&",)#0,#M/&%(20(#:#@&^*&#:#"()#-("31(2()#%20*).'%&",)#0,#T''%&1&#:#P&8&''&4#!2#,"#,2.('2(#0,"#-&'U*,#0,"#`&0(''&V#),#"(+&"%I&2#.&8/%H2#2[+",()#0,# -(/"&+%A2# +(8(#P(/,(V#g*'',V#T/,.C*^(# :# ,"# 1'&2# -&'U*,# 0,-('.%$(# 0,#P&8&''&4#!).&8()#R&/"&20(#-('#.&2.(#0,#*2#98/%.(#U*,#1,2,'&#%8-('.&2.,)#B"*]()#0,#8($%"%0&0#:#U*,#&+.*&"8,2.,#+&',+,#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&4##

##@&#$3&#+%+"%).&#0,"#%.%2,'&'%(#<N#),#0,)&''(""&#,2#-&'&","(#&"#$%&"#,C%).,2.,V#,2#)*#"%20,'(#2('.,V#]*2.(#&"#-&'U*,#0,"#`&0(''&4#D(2#*2&#"(21%.*0#.(.&"#0,#?V6O=#^8V#),#0,B%2,#+(8(#$3&#+%+"%).&#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(V#+(2#*2&#),++%A2#*2%B('8,#0,#6VNF#84#&#"(#"&'1(#0,#.(0(#)*#.'&I&0(4##!2# )*# -'%8,'# .'&8(# aO4;6F#84bV# 0,)&''(""&0(# &# "(# "&'1(# 0,# "&# +&"",# T"%/&''&# ]*2.(# &"#-("31(2(#%20*).'%&"#0,#T"%QP(/,(V#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#),#),-&'&#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#,2#-',$%)%A2#0,"#0,)0(/"&8%,2.(# 0,"# $%&"# &+.*&"V# ,2# &U*,""()# -*2.()# ,2# U*,# 2(# &B,+.,# 0,# B('8&#+(2)%0,'&/",# &# "&# ',+%,2.,# +(2B%1*'&+%A2# 0,"# -&'U*,# 0,"# `&0(''&4# !2# ,).,# .'&8(# ),#,).&/",+,2#+(2,C%(2,)#+(2#"()#,],)#<6V#DN#:#c54##!2# *2# ),1*20(# .'&8(# a64N6F#84bV# 0,)&''(""&0(# &# "(# "&'1(# 0,# "&#T$,2%0&# 0,"# `&0(''&V#]*2.(#&#"&#I(2&#',)%0,2+%&"#0,#M/&%(20(#:#@&^*&V#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#),#&2,C%(2&#&#"&#+&"I&0&V#,).&/",+%H20(),# O# 84# 0,# I(2&# 0,# ',)1*&'0(# ,2.',# &8/&)# $3&)4# !2# ,).,# .'&8(# ),# R&#&+.*&0(# )(/',# I(2&# *'/&2%I&0&V# )%2# &B,+.&'# &"# -&'U*,V# ,"%8%2&20(# "&# /&20&# 0,#&-&'+&8%,2.()#,C%).,2.,#:#',R&+%,20(#,"#&+,'&0(V#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#"&#),++%A2#.%-(#0,#O#84#0,#I(2&#0,#',)1*&'0(V#6VNF#84#0,#$3&#+%+"%).&#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(#:#',-()%+%A2#0,#&+,'&0(#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


aOV=F#84#&-'(C%8&0&8,2.,b4#T#"(#"&'1(#0,#)*#',+(''%0(#),#R&/%"%.&2#+(2,C%(2,)#+(2#"()#',+(''%0()#-'%2+%-&",)#<O#:#c=4##

#!2#*2#.,'+,'#.'&8(#aO4E5F#84bV#0,)&''(""&0(#&#"(#"&'1(#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#0,"#`&0(''&V#]*2.(#&#"()#-("31(2()#%20*).'%&",)#0,#T''%&1&#:#P&8&''&V#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#),#$*,"$,#&#),-&'&'#0,#"&#+&"I&0&V# 0,)&''(""920(),# ,2# -&'.,# aO4FEF# 8b# %2.,1'&0&# ,2# I(2&# $,'0,# :# ,2# -&'.,#&2,C%(2&0&# &# "&# +&"I&0&# a?LF#84b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c?4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


T4 Jundiz !@&#&+.*&+%A2#<5#,21"(/&#,"#%.%2,'&'%(#U*,#+(2,+.&# "&#[".%8&# '(.(20&#0,# "&#T$,2%0&#0,# "()# \*,.()# a&"# "&0(# 0,"# '3(# `&0(''&V#+,'+&# :&# 0,# P(/,(b# +(2# ,"# -("31(2(#%20*).'%&"# 0,# _*20%I# :# "()# %.%2,'&'%()#%2.,'%(',)#U*,#0&2#),'$%+%(#&"#-("31(2(4##!"# .'&8(#89)# +(8-"%+&0(#0,# &B'(2.&'# ,)#-',+%)&8,2.,# ,"# U*,# *2,#T$,2%0&# 0,# "()#\*,.()# +(2# ,"# -("31(2(# &# .'&$H)# 0,# "&#+&"",# `*''*-%.%,.&V# :# ,2# +(2+',.(# ,"# -&)(#-('#,"#-*,2.,#)(/',#"&#"32,&#0,#B,''(+&''%"4#!"#.'9B%+(#0,#$,R3+*"()#,)#%2.,2)(#,2#,).&#I(2&V# -,'(# -*,0,# $,'),# ',0*+%0(# +*&20(#),#&/'&#"&#+&"",#@&)#T',2&)#:#),#0,#&++,)(#0%',+.(# 0,)0,# _*20%I# &"# +,2.'(# 0,# "&#+%*0&04##!C%).,# *2# -'(:,+.(# 0,# &8-"%&+%A2# 0,"#-*,2.,#-('#8,0%(#0,#0()#-&)&',"&)#&#)*)#0()# "&0()4# >,# -'(-(2,# &-'(,$,+R&'# ,).&#

(/'&#-&'&#%2+"*%'#*2&#-%).&#/%+%#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(#,2#,"#"&0(#Y,).,4#!).&#-%).&#/%+%#*2%'3&#,"#+'*+,#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#0,#"()#\*,.()#+(2#"&#'(.(20&#0,#"&#+&"",#@&)#T',2&)4##@&#'(.(20&#0%)-(20'3&#0,#*2#+&''%"#/%+%# a(#&+,'&Q/%+%V# ),1[2# "&#I(2&b#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(V#U*,#0&'3&#-&)(#R&+%&#,"#>*'#&#0()#+&''%",)#/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#+&0&#"&0(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&4##!"#-'%8,'#.'&8(#0,#"&#+&"",#`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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Z%2&"8,2.,V# "&# +&"",# X&)&"0,&# ),# ',)("$,'3&# &-'($,+R&20(# "&# ,C+,)%$&# &2+R*'&# 0,# "&#+&"I&0&4#7%)8%2*:,20(#,).&#&2+R*'&#,)#-()%/",#(/.,2,'#,)-&+%(#-&'&#),20()#+&''%",)#/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#+&0&#"&0(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


C1 Boulevard-Betoño !

!!@&# +(2,C%A2# DO# *2,# `&'&8&1&# +(2# X,.(K(# &# .'&$H)# 0,# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,"# D&2.9/'%+(4#D(2).&#0,#0()#.'&8()#0,#0%B,',2.,)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)4##!"# -'%8,'# .'&8(# 0%)+*'',# 0,)0,# "&# +&"",# `&'&8&1&# R&).&# J('.&"# 0,# P&8&''&V# :#&+.*&"8,2.,#0%)-(2,#0,#*2&#-%).&#/%+%#,2#"&#8,0%&2&4#!).&#-%).&#/%+%#,).9# %2B'&*.%"%I&0&#0,/%0(#&"#,B,+.(#/&'','&#U*,#+',&2#"()#N#+&''%",)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#,2#+&0&#),2.%0(#0,#U*,#+(2).&#"&#+&"I&0&4#T*2#&)3V#),#+(2)%0,'&#U*,#"&#,C%).,2+%&#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#',0*+,#"&#-'%('%0&0# -&'&# &/('0&'# ,).,# .'&8(4# @&# )("*+%A2# -'(-*,).&# &# 8,0%(Q"&'1(# -"&I(# ,)# "&#',0*++%A2#0,#*2#+&''%"#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#,2#+&0&#),2.%0(#a"&#&2+R*'&#:#2[8,'(#0,#+&''%",)#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#,2#,).,#.'&8(#,).92#)(/',0%8,2)%(2&0()#+(2#',)-,+.(#&#"&#MG7#0,#"&#+&"",b#:#"&#+',&+%A2#0,#-%).&)#/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#"()#0()#"&0()#0,#"&#+&"",4##!"# ),1*20(# .'&8(V#0,)0,#J('.&"#0,#P&8&''&#R&).&# "&# '(.(20&#0,#J('.&"#0,#X,'1&'&V#2(#.%,2,#2%21[2#.%-(#0,#$3&#+%+"%).&#R(:#,2#03&4#@&#%2.,2)%0&0#8,0%&#0%&'%&#0,#$,R3+*"()#,2#,).,# .'&8(#0,)&+(2),]&#,"%8%2&'#+&''%",)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24#>,#-'(-(2,#(/.,2,'#,"#,)-&+%(#0,# "&# ',0*++%A2# 0,# &2+R*'&# ,2# "()# +&''%",)# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2# :# ,2# "&)# /&20&)# 0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(V#:#+',&'#0()#&+,'&)Q/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#+&0&#"&0(#0,#"&#+&"",4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


C2 Landaberde !

!!!"# ,],# -'%2+%-&"# D6# ),# */%+&# &"# 2('.,# 0,# "&# +%*0&0V# :# &*2U*,# &.'&$%,)&# ,"# /&''%(# 0,#@&^*&/%I^&''&#:#+(8-',20,#,2#)*#.(.&"%0&0#"&#+&"",#@&20&/,'0,V#),#%2%+%&#,2#,"#+'*+,#0,#"&)# +&"",)#e'&'.,&# +(2#W%.('%&/%0,&V# 0(20,# ,2"&I&# +(2# ,"# ',+(''%0(#DNV# :# ',+('',# ,).&#[".%8&# +&"",# R&).&# ,8-&"8&'# B%2&"8,2.,# +(2# ,"# ,],# c5# &"# +(8%,2I(# 0,# "&# +&"",#@&20&/,'0,4##!"#2*,$(#.'&I&0(#U*,#),#0,)&''(""&#&#"(#"&'1(#0,"#&+,'&0(#0,#"&#+&"",#@&20&/,'0,V#.%,2,#*2&# "(21%.*0# .(.&"#0,#OV=??#^%"A8,.'()V# :# ),#0,B%2,#+(8(#0(/",#$3&#+%+"%).&#0,# ),2.%0(#[2%+(V# +(2# *2&# ),++%A2# *2%B('8,#0,# OV6F#84# &# "(# "&'1(# 0,# .(0(# )*# .'&I&0(V# ,2# &8/()#"&0()#0,#"&#+&"",4#!2#O=;#84#),#0,B%2,#+(8(#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(#-&'&#)*#+(2,C%A2#+(2#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#,C%).,2.,#,2#,"#-&'U*,#"%2,&"#0,#T"%QP(/,(#ac5b4##<'&)#&"+&2I&'#J('.&"#0,#Z('(20&V#0(20,#),#+'*I&#+(2#,"#,],#<OV#,"#',+(''%0(#D6#-'()%1*,#)*# .'&I&0(# &# .'&$H)# 0,"# +&''%"# /%+%# ,C%).,2.,# ,2# "&# +&"",# _*&2# D'%)A).(8(# 0,# T''%&1&V#,2"&I&20(#&"#B%2&"#0,#H).&#+(2#,"#2*,$(#',+(''%0(#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#0,"#`&0(''&#a<Nb4##

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


C3 Baiona

!!

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c5#0,#"&#',0#-'%2+%-&"4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


C4 Ali-Gobeo !

@&# &+.*&+%A2#0,# +(2,C%A2#,2# ,"# -("31(2(#0,#T"%QP(/,(# +(2).&# 0,# 6# -&'.,)V# "&# U*,#+('',)-(20,# &# "&# +&"",#e'&'.,&# :# "&# 0,# "&#+&"",#W%.('%&/%0,&4##!"#.'92)%.(#0,#$,R3+*"()#,2#,).&#I(2&#,).9#"%8%.&0(#&#"()#R('&'%()#0,#,2.'&0&#:#)&"%0&#0,# "&)# B9/'%+&)V# -,'(# ,C%).,# *2&# B*,'.,#-',),2+%&# 0,# $,R3+*"()# %20*).'%&",)4# T*2#&)3V# ,"# 2[8,'(#0,# +&''%",)# ,)# ,C+,)%$(# ,2#',"&+%A2#&#"&#MG74##!2# "&# +&"",# e'&'.,&# ),# -'(-(2,# "&#,"%8%2&+%A2# 0,# *2# +&''%"# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2#8(.('%I&0&# -&'&# "&# R&/%"%.&+%A2# 0,# 0()#-%).&)#/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#+&0&#"&0(#0,#"&#+&"",4##!2# "&# +&"",# W%.('%&/%0,&# ,)# -()%/",# "&#',0*++%A2#0,#"&#&2+R*'&#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#-&'&#R&/%"%.&'# "&)# 0()# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# 0,# ),2.%0(#[2%+(#&#"()#"&0()#0,#"&#+&"",4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


C5 Ariznavarra-Jundiz !

!!@&# +(2,C%A2#D=# )%'$,# -&'&# ,2"&I&'# "&# I(2&# 0,#T'%I2&/&''&# :# `&/&"1&2&# +(2# _*20%I# &#.'&$H)# 0,"# -*,/"(# 0,#`*&I(#W%.('%&4# >,# -'(-(2,# U*,# ,"# .'&I&0(# 0%)+*''&# -('# "&)# +&"",)#D&).%""(# 0,#h*,]&2&# :#T$,2%0&# 0,# "()#7,',+R()# \*8&2()V# &.'&$%,),# "&# I(2&# '*'&"# 0,#`*&I(#:#*.%"%+,#"&#+&"",#P,',I-,&#0,#_*20%I#-&'&#+(2,+.&'#+(2#,"#-("31(2(#%20*).'%&"4##D(8,2I&20(# -('# T'%I2&/&''&V# ,"# .'&8(# 0,# "&# +&"",# D&).%""(# 0,# h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f# R&/%"%.&'# "()# 0()# ),2.%0()# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2V# :#-'(8($,'#8,0%0&)#0,#+&"8&0(#0,#.'9B%+(#-&'&#U*,#"()#+%+"%).&)#:#,"#',).(#0,#*)*&'%()#0,#"&#$3&#-[/"%+&#-*,0&2#*)&'#"&#+&"I&0&#+(2#8,2('#'%,)1(4##!2#,"#-'%8,'#.'&8(#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#0,#"()#7,',+R()#\*8&2()#),#-'(-(2,#',*.%"%I&'#*2(#0,#"()#+&''%",)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#,2#+&0&#),2.%0(#-&'&#R&/%"%.&'#-%).&)#/%+%#(#+&''%",)#/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(4#@&#'(.(20&#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#0,#`&/&"1&2&#),#)("*+%(2&'3&#+(2#*2&#-%).&#/%+%#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#&"',0,0('#0,#"&#8%)8&4##!"# .'&8(# ,2.',# "&# '(.(20&#8,2+%(2&0&# :# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,#c,%2&# >(B3&# ,).9# +(2)%0,'&0(#+(8(#i$3&#/9)%+&j#,2#,"#J"&2#0,#G($%"%0&0V#-('#"(#U*,#2(#),'3&#B&+.%/",#,"%8%2&'#+&''%",)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24#>,#-'(-(2,#R&/%"%.&'#/&20&)#0,#-'(.,++%A2#&#"()#0()#"&0()#0,#"&#+&"I&0&V#',0*+%,20(#"&#&2+R*'&#0,#"()#+&''%",)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#8(.('%I&0&4##@&#'(.(20&#0,#"&#T$,2%0&#0,#c,%2&#>(B3&#),#)("*+%(2&'9#0,#8&2,'&#)%8%"&'#&#"&#&2.,'%('#'(.(20&4#T#-&'.%'#0,#,).,#-*2.(#:#R&).&#"&#"",1&0&#&#X*",$&'#0,#G&'%.*''%#),#8&2.%,2,#"&#&+,'&#/%+%#+(2).'*%0&#,2#"&)#(/'&)#0,#*'/&2%I&+%A2#0,#G&'%.*''%4##!"# %.%2,'&'%(#,2#"&#I(2&#'*'&"#:#,"#-&'U*,#0,#`&/&"1&2&#R&).&#`*&I(#),#8&2.%,2,#+(8(#+(8-&'.%0(# -,&.A2S+%+"%).&4# !"# .'92)%.(# -('# ,"# -*,/"(# 0,# `*&I(# W%.('%&# ),# -*,0,#8&2.,2,'#+(8(#R&).&#&R('&V#,)#0,+%'V#+(2#*2#*)(#+(8-&'.%0(#+%+"%).&S&*.(8A$%"V#:&#U*,#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


.%,2,# *2# -&)(#8*:# /&](# 0,# $,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()4# J('# "(# U*,# ',)-,+.&# &# "&# +(2,C%A2#0,)0,#,"#-*,/"(#R&).&#"&#+&"",#`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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


C6 Oreitiasolo !

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

+%+"%).&S-,.&(2&"#+(8-&'.%0&V#:&#U*,#,2#"&#&+.*&"%0&0#),#,2+*,2.'&#,2#8*:#8&"#,).&0(4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Anexo 2: Manual de diseño de vías ciclistas

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

Criterios para el diseño de las vías ciclistas !7&0(# U*,# ,"# -'(:,+.(# /9)%+(# +(2).'*+.%$(# 0,# "&# ',0# +%+"%).&# B('8&# -&'.,# 0,"# J"&2# 0,#G($%"%0&0#>().,2%/",V#,)#%8-('.&2.,#0,).&+&'#"()#-'%2+%-&",)#(/],.%$()#0,#0%+R(#J"&2#+(2#,"# B%2# 0,# U*,# "&)# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# +(2.'%/*:&2# .&8/%H2# &# "&# +(2),+*+%A2# 0,# "()# 8%)8()#(/],.%$()14##• "&#',0*++%A2#0,#"&#0,-,20,2+%&#0,"#&*.(8A$%"k##• ,"#%2+',8,2.(#0,#"&)#(-('.*2%0&0,)#0,#"()#8,0%()#&".,'2&.%$()#:#0,#8,2('##%8-&+.(#&8/%,2.&"k##

• "&#',0*++%A2#0,#"()#%8-&+.()#0,'%$&0()#0,#"()#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#8(.('%I&0()k##• "&#"%8%.&+%A2#0,#"()#,)-&+%()#,2#)*-,'B%+%,#0,-,20%,2.,)#0,"#+(+R,k#"&#',+(2).'*++%A2#0,#"&#-'(C%8%0&0#+(8(#*2#$&"('#*'/&2(k##

• "&#',+*-,'&+%A2#0,#"&#+(2$%$,2+%&#,2#,"#,)-&+%(#-[/"%+(#:V#B%2&"8,2.,V#"&#&*.(2(83&V#,2#.H'8%2()#0,#8($%"%0&0#0,#"()#),+.(',)#)(+%&",)V#U*,#2(#0%)-(2,2#0,#$,R3+*"(#-'%$&0(4#

#@&#/%+%+",.&#2(#),#0,/,#,2.,20,'#+(8(#*2#B%2#,2#)%#8%)8(k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e2&#.'&)B('8&+%A2#,2#"&#U*,#+%,'.&8,2.,#"&#/%+%+",.&#.%,2,#U*,#]*1&'#*2#-&-,"#)%12%B%+&.%$(4##!),#,2B(U*,#1,2,'&"#),#.'&0*+,#.&8/%H2#,2#*2&#+(2)%0,'&+%A2#%2.,1'&"#0,#"&#8($%"%0&0#&#"&#R('&#0,#,).&/",+,'# "()#+'%.,'%()#-&'&#,"# .'&I&0(#:#0%),K(#0,#*2&#',0#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)4#e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• Z&$(',+,'#"()#8(0()#0,#.'&2)-('.,#2(#8(.('%I&0()V#+(2#,"#-'(.&1(2%)8(#0,"#-,&.A2V#:#"&#',+*-,'&+%A2#0,#"&#+&"%0&0#0,"#,)-&+%(#-[/"%+(4#

• J'(-%+%&'#,"#B*2+%(2&8%,2.(#,B%+&I#0,"#.'&2)-('.,#+(",+.%$(#a&*.(/*),)#:#.'&2$3&b#• Z&$(',+,'#,"#*)(#'&+%(2&"#0,"#&*.(8A$%"#:#"&#',0*++%A2#0,#)*#2[8,'(#:#$,"(+%0&0#&""3#0(20,#),#)*-,',2#+%,'.()#*8/'&",)4#

#################################################1 Documento 01 Objetivos Plan de Movilidad, Estudio de Movilidad y Espacio Público, Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz, Octubre 2007

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


• J'(-%+%&'#"&#+(8(0%0&0#0,#"()#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#0,#8,'+&2+3&)#a+&'1&#:#0,)+&'1&b4##T# -&'.%'# 0,# ,)()# +'%.,'%()# ),# -*,0,# +(2+"*%'# U*,# "&# %2),'+%A2# 0,# *2&# $3&# +%+"%).&# ,2# "&#),++%A2# 0,# *2&# +&"",# 0,/,# %2.,'-',.&'),# 2(# )A"(# +(8(# *2&# (-('.*2%0&0# 0,#8,]('&'# "&#+(8(0%0&0# :# "&# ),1*'%0&0# 0,# ,).,# 8,0%(# 0,# .'&2)-('.,# )%2(V# .&8/%H2V# +(8(# *2&#(-('.*2%0&0#0,f##• G,]('&'#,"#,)-&+%(#-,&.(2&"#0(.920("(#0,#"&)#0%8,2)%(2,)#&0,+*&0&)V#R&+%,20(#89)#),1*'()#:#+A8(0()#)*)#+'*+,)#:#-'(-('+%(2920(",#,"#8(/%"%&'%(#*'/&2(#:#,"#&'/("&0(#+(2$,2%,2.,4#

• G,]('&'#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#0,"#.'&2)-('.,#-[/"%+(#:#,"#&++,)(#&#)*)#-&'&0&)#:#,).&+%(2,)4#

• T0,+*&'#"&)#$,"(+%0&0,)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#8(.('%I&0&#&"#,2.('2(#:#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)#0,#"&)#$3&)4#

#

#?&@ABCAD&EFEGHIJAK?H&LH&BGDMHC&FNB&@OB&GAG?AEJB&#T#"&#R('&#0,#&2&"%I&'#,"#$%&'%(#)(/',#,"#U*,#),#-',.,20,#,2+&]&'#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#),#R&2#0,#+(2)%0,'&'#8[".%-",)#B&+.(',)#,2.',#"()#U*,#0,).&+&2#"()#)%1*%,2.,)f##

• "&#GBIBGALBL&0,#"&#$3&4###

!)# ,$%0,2.,# U*,# ,).,# -&'98,.'(# ,)# B*20&8,2.&"# -&'&# ,"# B*2+%(2&8%,2.(# 0,# "()#B"*]()#+%'+*"&.('%()#,2#"&#+%*0&0V#-&'&#)*#+(2.'("#:#-&'&#)*#&8-"%&+%A24#\&+,#89)#0,#+*&.'(#0H+&0&)#U*,#X*+R&2&2#-"&2.,A#,2#,"#c,%2(#e2%0(#"&#2,+,)%0&0#0,#0&'#+(8-",]%0&0#&"#+(2+,-.(#0,#+&-&+%0&0#0,"#$%&'%(#+(2#"&#%2.'(0*++%A2#0,#$&'%&/",)#&8/%,2.&",)#a+&-&+%0&0#&8/%,2.&"b#0,#8&2,'&#U*,#,"#B"*](#+%'+*"&.('%(#2(#B*,'&#,"#[2%+(#$&"('#&#+(2)%0,'&'#,2#"&#-"&2%B%+&+%A2#:#.'&.&8%,2.(#0,"#$%&'%(4###@&#-',),2+%&#0,#/%+%+",.&)#:S(#0,#)*)#%2B'&,).'*+.*'&)#.%,2,#&"1*2&#%2+%0,2+%&#,2#"&# +&-&+%0&0#+(2$,2+%(2&"# aB"*](#0,#$,R3+*"()b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a"&# +&-&+%0&0b# :# "&#0,8&20&#aM2.,2)%0&0#G,0%&#7%&'%&b#,C%).,2.,#,2#*2#.'&8(#0,"#$%&'%(#),#-'(-(2,#

#################################################2#Véase al respecto el “Manual de capacidad de carreteras” versión en castellano del “Highway Capacity Manual” de la Transportation Research Board (TRB), publicado por la Asociación Técnica de Carreteras (Madrid, 1995). Y también el capítulo 19 dedicado a la bicicleta de la versión 2000 del citado manual estadounidense.#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


,).&/",+,'#+(8(#',B,',2+%&#.&2.(#"&# MG7#&+.*&"#+(8(#"&# MG7#-',$%).&#),1[2#,"#,)+,2&'%(#%2.,'8,0%(#,"&/('&0(#-('#,"#J"&2#0,#G($%"%0&0#:#!)-&+%(#J[/"%+(34##T)%8%)8(#0%+R(#0(+*8,2.(#B&+%"%.&#0&.()#)(/',#"&)#0,2)%0&0,)#0,#$,R3+*"()#-('#+&''%"#,2#R('&#-*2.(V#0,#8(0(#U*,#),#.%,2,#*2#%20%+&0('#/&).&2.,#,C&+.(#)(/',#"&#+&-&+%0&0# 0,# *2&# $3&V# "()# .'&8()# 0,# 8&:('# +(21,).%A2# :# ,"# -(.,2+%&"# 0,#',0%).'%/*%'#,"#,)-&+%(#0,#"()#0%).%2.()#8(0()#0,#.'&2)-('.,4#

#•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

##S*@(2(DW%#5+#'%22+&#U%&+#U*E%24#

#@&# $,"(+%0&0# *'/&2&#89C%8&# ,)# 0,# =F# ^8SR# ),1[2# "&# ",1%)"&+%A2# 0,# ),1*'%0&0#$%&"# U*,V# &0,89)V# &08%.,# ,2# )*# c,1"&8,2.(# P,2,'&"# 0,# D%'+*"&+%A2# (.'&)# 0()#8(0&"%0&0,)# 0,# ',B,',2+%&# -&'&# $,"(+%0&0,)# %2B,'%(',)f# 6F# ^8SR# -&'&# i+&"",)#',)%0,2+%&",)j#:#NF#^8SR#-&'&#I(2&)#NF4#

#################################################3 Plan de Movilidad y Espacio Público. Implementación Fase I, Borrador, Ayuntamiento de Vitoria. 2008, pag. 86#4 Plan de Movilidad y Espacio Público. Implementación Fase I - Borrador, Ayuntamiento de Vitoria. 2008, pag. 84

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!Z',2.,# &# ,)&)# $,"(+%0&0,)# 2('8&.%$&)# ,"# J"&2# 0,#G($%"%0&0# :# !)-&+%(# J[/"%+(#,).&/",+,#"&)#)%1*%,2.,)#+&.,1('3&)f##

• $3&)#U*,#&'.%+*"&2f#5F#^8SR#• $3&)#U*,#+(2,+.&2f#N=#^8SR#• $3&)#%8-('.&2.,)f#6=#^8SR#• $3&)#"(+&",)f#6F#^8SR#• $3&)#0,#%2.,'%('#0,#8&2I&2&f#OF#^8SR#

#T#"&#R('&#0,#,",1%'#"&#8(0&"%0&0#&0,+*&0&#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#,)#%8-('.&2.,#.,2,'#*2&#',B,',2+%&#)(/',#"&#$,"(+%0&0#89C%8&#,).&/",+%0&#:#"&#$,"(+%0&0#',&"#U*,#2(#,)#)*-,'&0&#-('#,"#;=l#0,#"()#+(20*+.(',)#aW;=b4###!2# +&)(# 0,# 2(# 0%)-(2,'# "()# 0&.()# +('',)-(20%,2.,)# ,2# .(0()# "()# $%&",)# ),# R&+,#*2&#(/),'$&+%A2#0,#"&)#$,"(+%0&0,)#,2#"&)#R('&)#$&"",)#:#),#"()#',)*".&0()#0,#"&#(/),'$&+%A2#+(2#"&#.%-("(13&#&)%12&0&4###@&#',1"&#/9)%+&#,)#U*,#&#8&:('#$,"(+%0&0#,).&/",+%0&#(#0,.,+.&0&#),#',U*%,',#*2&#8&:('# ),1',1&+%A2# 0,"# +%+"%).&4# !2# +&"",)# +(2# *2&# $,"(+%0&0# ,B,+.%$&# /&]&# a,2#R('&#$&"",b#,"#*)(#+(8-&'.%0(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#-('#-&'.,#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#)*,",#),'#"&#)("*+%A2#&0,+*&0&4###

• ,"#BIBCGBPAHNJD&#!"#,).&+%(2&8%,2.(#0,#$,R3+*"()#,)#*2#,",8,2.(#+'*+%&"#:#+'3.%+(#0,#"&#-("3.%+&#0,#8($%"%0&0#:#,)-&+%(#-[/"%+(#8*2%+%-&"4#@&#',1*"&+%A2#0,"#&-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#"&#$3&#-[/"%+&# 1,2,'&# (-('.*2%0&0,)# -&'&# *2&# ',0%).'%/*+%A2# 0,"# ,)-&+%(# $%&'%(# 89)#,U*%.&.%$&#*2&#$,I#',0*+%0&#"&#-',)%A2#0,"#&-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#0,.,'8%2&0&)#+&"",)4#

#!)# ,$%0,2.,# U*,# "&# %2),'+%A2# 0,# *2&# $3&# +%+"%).&# ),'9# $%&/",# ,2# &"1*2()# .'&8()#8,0%&2.,# "&# .'&2)B('8&+%A2# 0,# "&# /&20&# 0,# ,).&+%(2&8%,2.(# ,C%).,2.,k#.'&2)B('8&+%A2#U*,#',U*,'%'9#+*&2.(#8,2()#*2#&29"%)%)#0,"#&-&'+&8%,2.(#a(B,'.&#:# 0,8&20&b# &# -&'.%'# 0,# "&# +*&"# ,).&/",+,'# "&)# (-+%(2,)# 89)# &0,+*&0&)# 0,#8(0%B%+&+%A2#(#-,'8&2,2+%&#0,#"&#)%.*&+%A2#,C%).,2.,#a)%2#+&8/%()V#8(0%B%+&+%A2#0,"# .%-(# 0,# -"&I&# ),1[2# "&# ',1*"&+%A2V# +&8/%(# 0,# /&.,'3&# &# "32,&V# )*-',)%A2# 0,#&"1*2&)#-"&I&)V#)*-',)%A2#0,#.(0&#*2&#/&20&V#,.+4b4###\&:# U*,# .,2,'# ,2# +*,2.&# U*,# "&# )*-',)%A2# 0,# -"&I&)# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.(# -*,0,#&*8,2.&'#"&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#+&"",)#(#%2.,'),++%(2,)#,2#&"1*2&)#+&"",)V#-,'(#&#)*#$,I#-*,0,#.'&)"&0&'#"&#0,8&20&#&#(.'&)#I(2&)4###J&'&# ,),# .%-(# 0,# &29"%)%)# 0,# &".,'2&.%$&)# ),# .(8&'9# +(8(# ',B,',2+%&# "&)#+(2+"*)%(2,)#0,"#J"&2#0,#G($%"%0&0#)(/',#"&#(B,'.&#0,#-"&I&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.()#:#"&#0,8&20&#',)%0,2+%&"#aZ&),#O#X(''&0('b54##

#################################################5 Plan de Movilidad y Espacios Público, Cap. Diagnóstico, Fase 1 - Borrador, Ayuntamiento de Vitoria. 2008, pag. 40

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!2#"&#&+.*&"%0&0#,C%).,V#),1[2#,"#0%&12A).%+(#0,#,).,#,).*0%(V#*2&#1'&2#(B,'.&#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.()# ,2# "&# ',0# $%&'%&# :# ,2# &-&'+&8%,2.()# -'%$&0()V# U*,# +*/',# "&#0,8&20&#.,A'%+&#',)%0,2+%&"#,2#"&#8&:('#-&'.,#0,#"&#+&"I&0&4#!C+,-.(#,2#,"#+&)+(#R%).A'%+(#:#&"1*2&)#8&2I&2&)#+("%20&2.,)#2(#,C%).,#*2#0HB%+%.#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.()#,2#',"&+%A2#+(2#"&#.&)&#0,#8(.('%I&+%A24#

#

#Y_\*'*7#7+X4*'(#4+&*5+E'*%2#5+#%@%4'%M*+E7(&#

#J('# .&2.(V# ,2# 0,.,'8%2&0&)# I(2&)# 0,# "&# +%*0&0# ,C%).,# *2#8&'1,2# 0,# ',0*+%'# "&#(B,'.&# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.()# ,2# "&# +&"I&0&# -&'&# "&# %8-"&2.&+%A2# 0,# $3&)# +%+"%).&)V#8%,2.'&)#U*,#,2#(.'()#,"#8&'1,2#,)#89)#-,U*,K(#:#R&+,#B&".&#&2&"%I&'#+(2#8&:('#+&*.,"&# "&)# %2.,'$,2+%(2,)# U*,# ',).&2# -"&I&)# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.(# ,2# $%&'%(V#-'(-(2%,20(#,2#+&)(#2,+,)&'%(#&".,'2&.%$&)4##!2#+*&"U*%,'#+&)(V#,"#-'(-%(#J"&2#0,#G($%"%0&0#+(2+"*:,#U*,#"&#%2.'(0*++%A2#0,#"&# ',0# +%+"%).&# i*M@2*'%# +E# ('%&*(E+&# 2%# &1A&7*71'*XE# 5+# 1E# '*+47(# E`M+4(# 5+#@2%I%&#5+#%@%4'%M*+E7(#+E#'%2I%5%#@%4%#5+&7*E%42(#%#2(&#+&@%'*(&#5+#'*4'12%'*XE#5+#2%&#A*'*'2+7%&6j4##!C%).,# *2# -"&2(# 0,"# ,).*0%(# 0,"# /&"&2+,# (B,'.&Q0,8&20&# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.(# -&'&#+&0&#)*-,'8&2I&2&#:#"&#0,B%2%+%A2#0,#"&)#I(2&)#0(20,#,)#-()%/",#,).&#)*).%.*+%A24##!2# "&# -'%8,'&# B&),# 0,# "&# %8-"&2.&+%A2# 0,# "&# ',0# +%+"%).&# "&)# -"&I&)# &# ,"%8%2&'#-,'.,2,+,2# &# I(2&)# 0(20,# iE(# +?*&7+# 5_\*'*7# (# 5(E5+# +2# &1@+4^3*7# 5+# 2%&#&1@+4M%EI%E%&# @4X?*M%&# @+4M*7+# %A&(4A+4# 2%&# @2%I%&# 5+# %@%4'%M*+E7(&# a1+#&+%E#&1&7*71*5%&7j4#

#################################################6#Plan de Movilidad y Espacios Público, Cap. Implantación Fase I - Borrador, Ayuntamiento de Vitoria. 2008, pag. 62#7#Idem.#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!• "()#IHBJDNHE4##!2#*2&#+%*0&0#+(8(#W%.('%&QP&).,%IV#,2#0(20,#&#-,)&'#0,"#+&8/%(#,2#,"#-&.'A2#0,#8($%"%0&0V# )*B'%0(# ,2# "&)# [".%8&)# 0H+&0&)V# .(0&$3&# ),# ',&"%I&2# &# -%,# +&)%# "&#8%.&0# 0,# "()# 0,)-"&I&8%,2.()# +(.%0%&2()V# "&# %8-('.&2+%&# 0,# -',),'$&'# ,)&#0%8,2)%A2#0,"#8(0,"(#0,#8($%"%0&0#2*2+&#),'9#)*B%+%,2.,8,2.,#',)&".&0&4##!)&# B*,'.,# -',),2+%&# 0,"# -,&.A2V# -'(-%&# 0,# "&)# +%*0&0,)# +(8-&+.&)#i8,0%.,''92,&)jV#2(#0,/,#(+*".&'#"&#,C%).,2+%&#0,#2*8,'()&)#"&1*2&)V#+(2B"%+.()#:# 0%B%+*".&0,)# ,2# "&# %2B'&,).'*+.*'&# -,&.(2&"# ,C%).,2.,V# ,2# "&)# &+,'&)# :# ,2# "()#+'*+,)#-,&.(2&",)f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a.,''&I&)V# +*/()# 0,# /&)*'&V# ,.+4b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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!''+&*A*2*5%5#@+%7(E%2#5+2#+&@%'*(#@`A2*'(8#

!J&'&# B%2&"%I&'# ,).,# &-&'.&0(# ,)# %8-('.&2.,# ',B,'%'),# &# $&'%()# .%-()# 0,# ,)-&+%()# *'/&2()#U*,#-('# )*# )%21*"&'%0&0#,C%1,2#*2#,2B(U*,#0%B,',2.,#,2# "&# %2),'+%A2#0,# %2B'&,).'*+.*'&#+%+"%).&f##

•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iNE7+4*(4# 5+#&1@+4M%EI%E%&jV#0(20,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#89C%8&#-,'8%.%0&#,)#0,#OF#^8SR4##

• "&)#+&"",)#IHBJDNB?HE##


Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!2#1,2,'&"# .&8-(+(#,)#(-('.*2(#,2#,).&)#+&"",)#0,"%8%.&'#*2#,)-&+%(#),1',1&0(#-&'&#"&)#/%+%+",.&)V#-*,)#),'3&#*2#8(0(#0,#',0*+%'#"&#-'%('%0&0#-,&.(2&"4#@(#U*,#)3#,)#-()%/",#:#&0,+*&0(V#,2#8*+R()#+&)()V#,)#-,'8%.%'#,"#&++,)(#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#&#"&)#+&"",)#-,&.(2&",)#/&](#0,.,'8%2&0&)#+(20%+%(2,)#0,#$,"(+%0&0#:#',)-,.(#0,#"&#-'%('%0&0#-,&.(2&"4#

&

• $%&'%(#%2.,'%('#0,#"&)#iEFIHCPBNSBNBEj4##D(8(#),#R&#),K&"&0(#89)#&''%/&V#"&#$,"(+%0&0#89C%8&#U*,#),#-',.,20,#,).&/",+,'#,2# ,).()# ,)-&+%()# ,)# 0,# OF# ^8SR4# T# ,).&# $,"(+%0&0# ,"# *)(# +(8-&'.%0(# 0,# "&#+&"I&0&# -('# -&'.,# 0,# "()# +%+"%).&)# :# 0,"# .'9B%+(# 8(.('%I&0(# a,# %2+"*)(# 0,# "()#-,&.(2,)b#,)#"&#8,]('#)("*+%A24###

• @&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#,2#IBCTFHE&U&SDNBE&@HCLHE4##@()#-&'U*,)#:#I(2&)#$,'0,)#(B',+,2#*2&)#+(20%+%(2,)#,2#1,2,'&"#&.'&+.%$&)#-&'&#,"#*)(#0,#"&#/%+%+",.&V#-,'(#2(#)%,8-',#)(2#"&#)("*+%A2#&0,+*&0&#-&'&#,"#.'&I&0(#0,# "&# ',0# 0,# $3&)# +%+"%).&)4#d(# )%,8-',# ,)# -()%/",# %2.,1'&'# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# ,2# ,"#%2.,'%('#(#,2#,"#/('0,#0,"#,)-&+%(#$,'0,#)%2#%2.,'B,'%'#)*#B*2+%A2#,),2+%&"#,).&2+%&"#:#',+',&.%$&#(#"()#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#-,&.(2&",)#%2.,'2()4###G*+R&)# $,+,)# -&'&# "()# +%+"%).&)# .&8-(+(# ,)# "&# 8,]('# (-+%A2V# -*,)# ",)# -*,0,#(/"%1&'#&#',&"%I&'#0,)$3()#:#+'*+,)#,2#)*)#.'&:,+.('%&)#89)#0%',+.&)4##T)%8%)8(V#,2#8*+R()#+&)()#2(#.%,2,#),2.%0(#0%),K&'#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#),1',1&0&)#,2#-&'U*,)# (# I(2&)# $,'0,)V# :&# U*,# -*,0,# %2+,2.%$&'# &# "()# +%+"%).&)# &# +%'+*"&'# &#$,"(+%0&0,)#,",$&0&)4###D(8(# ',1"&# 1,2,'&"V# ,"# -&)(# ,2# /%+%+",.&# -('# I(2&)# $,'0,)# (# -&'U*,)# *'/&2()#0,/,'3&#,).&'#-,'8%.%0(#a*)(#+(8-&'.%0(#0,#"()#+&8%2()#,C%).,2.,)bV#)%,8-',#U*,#,"# +&8%2(# &"+&2+,# *2# &2+R(#832%8(V# "&)# +(20%+%(2,)# "(# -,'8%.&2V# "()# +%+"%).&)#&0(-.,2# )*# $,"(+%0&0# :# ,"# %.%2,'&'%(# .,21&# +%,'.&# B*2+%(2&"%0&0# -&'&# "()#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#,2#/%+%+",.&#a,$%.&'#'(0,()V#/&'','&)V#0,)2%$,"V#,.+4b4#

##

)APHNEADNHE&KVEAGBE&LH?&GAG?AEJB&U&LH&EFE&CHEMFBCLDE&#Tb 7%8,2)%(2,)#0,"#+%+"%).&#:#0,#"&#/&20&#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2##@&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#R&2#0,#.,2,'#*2&)#0%8,2)%(2,)#U*,#-,'8%.&2#.&2.(#,"#.'92)%.(#),1*'(#:#+A8(0(# 0,# /%+%+",.&)# +(8(# "&)# 8&2%(/'&)# 0,# &0,"&2.&8%,2.(V# ,2+*,2.'(V# -&'&0&V# ,.+4#D(8(# -'%8,'&# ',B,',2+%&# ),# +(2)%0,'&2# "&)# )%1*%,2.,)# 0%8,2)%(2,)# +(''%,2.,)# 0,"#+(2]*2.(#/%+%+",.&Q+%+"%).&49###################################################9 Según el manual holandés “Sign up for the bike” (CROW. Ede, Holanda, 1993), el 95% de las bicicletas holandesas tiene una longitud igual o inferior a 1,90 m, mientras que la anchura es siempre inferior a 0,75 m.

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!"#$%&'%()*#+,#-.,/),#0#+,#1,-%'#!

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

###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!Xb#!)-&+%(#0,#',)1*&'0(##!2#+&)(#0,#U*,#"&#/&20&#+%+"%).&#0%)-(21&#0,#/('0%""()#)*-,'%(',)#&#=+8#0,#&".*'&#,2#"()#/('0,)V#-',+%)(#%2+',8,2.&'#"&#),++%A2#*2()#FV6F#8,.'()#-&'&#+&0&#"&0(#&B,+.&0(4###!<#=(1*&%5#+,#.,(>:*.+5#-.,/),#*#65.+%''5(##

##@&#R("1*'&#(#,)-&+%(#0,#',)1*&'0(#0,"#+%+"%).&#),#R&#0,#,C.,20,'#.&8/%H2#&#"()#,",8,2.()#"&.,'&",)# U*,# ),# -',),2.&2# &# "(# "&'1(# 0,# *2# ',+(''%0(f# J&'&# (/).9+*"()# 0%)+(2.%2*()#a8(/%"%&'%(#*'/&2(V#B&'("&)V#&'/("&0(V#,.+4b#"&#0%).&2+%&#832%8&#',)-,+.(#&#"&#)*-,'B%+%,#-&$%8,2.&0&#0,/,#),'#0,#FVNF#8,.'()V#8%,2.'&)#U*,#,)#,)-&+%(#0,#',)1*&'0(#,2#+&)(#0,#,",8,2.()#+(2.%2*()#a),.()V#8*'()V#$&"",V#,.+4b#0,/,#),'#&"1(#8&:('#aFV5F#8b4###!?#=(1*&%5#+,#.,(>:*.+5#-.,/),#,',4,/)5(#&5/)%/:5(#0#+%(&5/)%/:5(##

##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


D*&20(#,C%).,2#/&20&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.()#,2#-&'&","(#&#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#R&:#U*,#',),'$&'#*2#,)-&+%(#0,#',)1*&'0(#-&'&# "&#&-,'.*'&#0,#-*,'.&)# a&-&'+&8%,2.()#,2#B%"&b#(# "&#-&'.,#0,"#$,R3+*"(#U*,# )(/',)&",#0,"#/('0%""(# ,2# +&)(#0,# &-&'+&8%,2.()# ,2#/&.,'3&4#@&#0%).&2+%&#,2.',#*2&#B'&2]&#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#B%"&#:#*2&#$3&#),1',1&0(#-('#"&#&+,'&#0,/,#),'#0,#&"#8,2()# FVEF#8V#8%,2.'&)# U*,# "&# 0%).&2+%&# ,2.',# *2# +&''%"Q/%+%# -('# "&# +&"I&0&# -*,0,# ),'#&"1(#8,2('#aFV=F8bV#:&#U*,#,)#89)#-'(/&/",#U*,#,"#+(20*+.('#.,21&#,2#+*,2.&#,"#.'92)%.(#0,#$,R3+*"()#-('#"&#+&"I&0&#&2.,)#0,#&/'%'#"&#-*,'.&4##!@#=(1*&%5#+,#.,(>:*.+5#-.,/),#*#-.*/A*(#+,#*1*.&*4%,/)5(#

##!2# ',"&+%A2#+(2# "&#+&"I&0&#R&:#U*,#1*&'0&'#*2&#0%).&2+%&#+(8(#832%8(#0,#*2()#FV=F#8,.'()#:#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#:#+(8-()%+%A2#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#(#,2#+&)(#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#&#+(2.'&+(''%,2.,#),#R&#0,#%2+',8,2.&'4##!B#=(1*&%5#+,#.,(>:*.+5#-.,/),#*#'*#&*'C*+*##

###

& ,HGDPHNLBLD&WPX& 1ONAPD&WPX&W3&#*2%0%',++%(2&"# OV=F# OV6F#W3&#/%0%',++%(2&"# 6V=F# 6V6F## # #

J+&1M+E#5*M+E&*(E+&#A^&*'%&#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!& #EIBGAD&LH&CHEMFBCLD&X('0%""(# m#FV6F#8#!",8,2.()#"&.,'&",)#0%)+(2.%2*()# m#FVNF#8#

!",8,2.()#"&.,'&",)#+(2.%2*()# m#FV5F#8#

# #G%)8(#),2.%0(##

W#n#=F#^8SR#W#o#=F#^8SR#

FV=F#8#FV;F#8#

D&"I&0&### >,2.%0(#

+(2.'&'%(#W#n#=F#^8SR#W#o#=F#^8SR#

m#FV=F#8#aOb#OVFF#8#

T-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#B%"&# m#FVEF#8#T-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#/&.,'3&#aOb# m#OVFF#8#

9&@%'*(&#5+#4+&D1%45(##b"c#'(E#A(45*22(#'(M(#7(@+#

0AID?DMOB&LH&@OBE&GAG?AEJBE&#!2#"()#[".%8()#&K()V#+(2B('8,#),#R&2#%0(#+',&20(#%2B'&,).'*+.*'&)#+%+"%).&)#,2#!)-&K&V#),# R&# R,+R(# 89)# -,',2.('%&# "&# 2,+,)%0&0# 0,# 0,2(8%2&'# +(2# -',+%)%A2# "&)# 0%B,',2.,)#8(0&"%0&0,)# 0,# $3&)# +%+"%).&)V# 2(# -('# *2# &B92# &+&0H8%+(# )%2(# -('# "&# 2,+,)%0&0# 0,#,C-"%+%.&'#U*,#,C%).,2#0%$,')&)#-()%/%"%0&0,)#0,#8,]('&'#"&#+(8(0%0&0#:#"&#),1*'%0&0#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)k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f##.:-# !"#$ %&%'&()#d# 3W%# +&@+'W\*'%M+E7+# %'(E5*'*(E%5%# @%4%# +2# 74^\*'(# 5+# '*'2(&[# '(E# 2%# &+R%2*I%'*XE#P(4*I(E7%2#O#3+47*'%2#'(44+&@(E5*+E7+[#O#'1O(#%E'P(#@+4M*7+#+2#@%&(#&+D14(#5+#+&7(&#3+PW'12(&-#."-#*#++&',-&%&d#3W%#'*'2*&7%#a1+#5*&'144+#%5(&%5%#%#2%#'%2I%5%[#+E#1E#&(2(#&+E7*5(#(#+E#5(A2+#&+E7*5(-#./-#*#++&',-&%&$.+/)01&2/d#'%44*2KA*'*#@4(3*&7(#5+#+2+M+E7(&#2%7+4%2+&#a1+#2(#&+@%4%E#\W&*'%M+E7+#5+2#4+&7(#5+#2%#'%2I%5%[#%&W#'(M(#5+#2%#%'+4%-#.;-#3%0+#,-&%&d#3W%#'*'2*&7%#&+R%2*I%5%#&(A4+#2%#%'+4%-#.=-#4&()#,-&%&d#3W%#'*'2*&7%#&+D4+D%5%#5+2#74^\*'(#M(7(4*I%5([#'(E#74%I%5(#*E5+@+E5*+E7+#5+#2%&#'%44+7+4%&-#.B-#5062#$ %&%'#-'0d# 3W%# @%4%# @+%7(E+&# O# '*'2(&[# &+D4+D%5%# 5+2# 74^\*'(#M(7(4*I%5([# O# a1+# 5*&'144+# @(4#+&@%'*(&#%A*+47(&[#@%4a1+&[#,%45*E+&#(#A(&a1+&-##T0&-.&20(# ",$,8,2.,# ,)&)# 0,B%2%+%(2,)# a"()# +&8/%()# -'%2+%-&",)# ),# )*/'&:&2# ,2# ,"#.,C.(bV#"&)#8(0&"%0&0,)#0,#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#-*,0,2#),'#"&)#)%1*%,2.,)f#

#################################################10#Ley 19/2001, de 19 de diciembre, de reforma del texto articulado de la “Ley sobre Tráfico, Circulación de Vehículos a Motor y Seguridad Vial aprobado por Real Decreto legislativo 339/ 1990 de 2 de marzo” (BOE núm. 304 del Jueves 2O diciembre 2OO1). El artículo 40 modifica el anexo del texto articulado de la “Ley sobre tráfico, circulación de vehículos a motor y seguridad vial”, en el que se incorporan las nuevas definiciones.#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!• -%).&)Q/%+%V#$3&)#-&'&#+%+"()#),1',1&0&)#B3)%+&8,2.,#0,"#',).(#0,#"()#8,0%()#0,#.'&2)-('.,#8(.('%I&0()#:#.&8/%H2#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)4#

• +&''%",)#/%+%V#$3&)#-&'&#+%+"()V#),K&"%I&0&)#&"#,B,+.(V#U*,#B('8&2#-&'.,#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#,2#$3&)#*'/&2&)4#@()#+&''%",)#/%+%#),#+(2)%0,'&2#i-'(.,1%0()j#+*&20(#,).92#),-&'&0()#0,"#',).(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#8,0%&2.,#/('0%""()#(#/("&'0()#U*,#%8-%0,2#"&#%2$&)%A2#0,"#+&''%"#-('#-&'.,#0,#"()#$,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()#0,#+*&.'(#'*,0&)4#@&#8(0&"%0&0#0,#i+&''%"Q/*)Q/%+%j#,).&/",+,#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#+(8/%2&0&#0,#"()#&*.(/*),)#:#"&)#/%+%+",.&)4##

• &'+,2,)#/%+%V#$3&)#-&'&#+%+"()#U*,#B('8&2#-&'.,#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#,2#+&'',.,'&)4##• &+,'&)Q/%+%V#$3&)#-&'&#+%+"()#),1',1&0&)#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#-,'(#%2.,1'&0&)#,2#"&#&+,'&#(#,)-&+%(#-,&.(2&"#:#-',),2.&20(#&"1[2#.%-(#0,#),K&"%I&+%A2#:S(#,",8,2.(#B3)%+(#(#$%)*&"#U*,#"&)#),1',1&#0,"#,)-&+%(#-'(-%&8,2.,#-,&.(2&"4#

• ),20&)#/%+%#(#+%+"&/",)V#$3&)#-&'&#-,&.(2,)#:#+%+"()#U*,#0%)+*'',2#-('#,)-&+%()#&/%,'.()V#-&'U*,)V#]&'0%2,)#(#/()U*,)#+(2#%20,-,20,2+%&#0,"#.'&I&0(#0,#"&)#$3&)#8(.('%I&0&)4#J*,0,#,C%).%'#&"1[2#.%-(#0,##.'&.&8%,2.(#B3)%+(V#$%)*&"#(#),K&"%I&+%A2#U*,#),1',1*,#,"#,)-&+%(#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#0,"#-,&.(2&"4#

• $3&)#8%C.&)#(#+(8-&'.%0&)V#$3&)#,2#"&)#U*,#,"#+%+"%).&#+(8-&'.,#,"#,)-&+%(#+(2#"()#$,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()V#+(2#-',),2+%&#(#2(#0,#-,&.(2,)4#

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f##• /%+%+&''%"#a&)(+%&/",#.&2.(#&#"&#-%).&#/%+%V#+(8(#&#"&#&+,'&#/%+%#:#&"#+&''%"#/%+%#• /&20&#+%+"&/",#a&)(+%&/",#&#"&#+&.,1('3&#0,#$3&)#8%C.&)#(#+(8-&'.%0&)b####

#!).&#+"&)%B%+&+%A2#+(20*+,#&#',B",C%(2&'#)(/',#"&#+&'&+.,'%I&+%A2#0,#"&#i/&20&#+%+"&/",j#a$3&)# 8%C.&)b# +(8(# B('8&# ,)-,+3B%+&# 0,# %2B'&,).'*+.*'&# +%+"%).&# :# )%# ,)# +(R,',2.,#+(8-*.&'#0%+R&)#+&"",)#&#,B,+.()#0,#"&#"(21%.*0#:#,C.,2)%A2#"&#',0#+%+"%).&4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!

!!!!!!

G(ED*715#O#M(5%2*5%5#5+#2%#4+5#'*'2*&7%#%'71%211#!0AID&U&LHYANAGARN& 3HNJBZBE& -NGDN@HNAHNJHE&

.AEJB[KAGAf#/&20&#0,"#$%&"#B3)%+&8,2.,#),1',1&0&#0,"#.'9B%+(#-,&.(2&"#:#8(.('%I&0(#

G9C%8&#+(8(0%0&0#:#',"&]&+%A2#-&'&#+%+"%).&)#G9C%8&#),1*'%0&0#,2.',#%2.,'),++%(2,)#:#89C%8&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#&.'&++%A2#0,#2*,$()#*)*&'%()#

!)+&)&#$%)%/%"%0&0#,2.',#+%+"%).&)#:##(.'()#*)*&'%()#,2#%2.,'),++%(2,)#,2#+&)(#0,#2(#+(2.&'#+(2#0%),K(#&0,+*&0(#G9C%8&#(+*-&+%A2#0,"#,)-&+%(#G9C%8(#+().,#

!GHCB[KAGAf#-"&.&B('8&#U*,#0%)+*'',2#&#"&#8%)8&#+(.&#:#,2#+(2.%2*%0&0#0,#"&#&+,'&#

c,"&.%$&8,2.,#),2+%""&#:#/&'&.&#-&'&#%8-"&2.&'#T-'($,+R&2#:#',B*,'I&2#"()#+'*+,)#-,&.(2&",)#T.'&+.%$&)#-&'&#2*,$()#*)*&'%()#+(2#,)+&)&#,C-,'%,2+%&#

D(2B"%+.%$%0&0#-(.,2+%&"#+(2#-,&.(2,)#M2+(8(0%0&0#-&'&#+%,'.()#*)()#,).&2+%&",)#:#',+',&.%$()#0,"#,)-&+%(#-,&.(2&"#J*,0,#1,2,'&'#*2&#,''&0&#+*".*'&#0,#"&#8($%"%0&0V#,2#"&#U*,#),#&)(+%&#/%+%+",.&#:#-,&.A2#,C+"*:,20(#&#"()#+%+"%).&)#0,"#',).(#0,"#$%&'%(#

+BCCA?[KAGAf#-"&.&B('8&#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#0,#$3&)#*'/&2&)#',),'$&0&#,C+"*)%$&8,2.,#-&'&#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#+%+"%).&#

Z&+%"%0&0#0,#%8-"&2.&+%A2#D().,#832%8(#0,#%8-"&2.&+%A2#:#',-()%+%A2#Z",C%/%"%0&0#0,#*)(#-('#-&'.,#0,#+%+"%).&)#X*,2&)#+(20%+%(2,)#0,#$%)%/%"%0&0#,2#%2.,'),++%(2,)##-,'8%.,#+%'+*"&'#0,#8(0(#),1*'(#&#&".&)#$,"(+%0&0,)#

J'(-,2)%A2#&"#*)(#%20,/%0(#-('#$,R3+*"()#+%'+*"&20(#(#&-&'+&0()#Z'%++%A2#+(2#"&)#-&'&0&)#0,"#&*.(/[)#!)+&)&#),2)&+%A2#-)%+("A1%+&#0,#),1*'%0&0V#,)-,+%&"8,2.,#-&'&#+%+"%).&)#-(+(#,C-,'%8,2.&0()#G&:('#,C-()%+%A2#0,#+%+"%).&)#&#,8%)%(2,)#+(2.&8%2&2.,)#:#&+[).%+&)#T*8,2.(#0,"#&2+R(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&V#-*,0,#+(20*+%'#&#),++%(2,)#*'/&23).%+&8,2.,#0,),U*%"%/'&0&)#

!CG\N[KAGAf#-"&.&B('8&#0,#"&#+&'',.,'&#',),'$&0&#,C+"*)%$&8,2.,#-&'&#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#+%+"%).&#

W,2.&]&)#),8,]&2.,)#&#"&)#0,"#+&''%"Q/%+%4#

7,)$,2.&]&)#),8,]&2.,)#&#"&)#0,"#+&''%"Q/%+%#U*,#-*,0,2#R&+,'#0,)&+(2),]&/",#)*#%8-"&2.&+%A2#,2#,"#+&)(#0,#U*,#2(#),#-*,0&#+(2.'("&'#"&#$,"(+%0&0#,2#"&)#%2+('-('&+%(2,)#:#&++,)()4#

*HNLB[KAGAf#$3&)#U*,#.'&2)+*'',2#-('#,)-&+%()#2(#*'/&2%I&0()#(#

D(20%+%(2,)#+A8(0&)#:#),1*'&)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#T0(-+%A2#,2#+&8%2()#.'&0%+%(2&",)#-()%/",)#J,'8%.,2#,2#(+&)%(2,)#&+('.&'#

D(2B"%+.%$%0&0#-(.,2+%&"#+(2#"()#-,&.(2,)#!2#(+&)%(2,)#"&#&2+R*'&#0,#"&#),++%A2#)A"(#-&'&#$,"(+%0&0,)#',0*+%0&)#0,"#+%+"%).&#


Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


-&'U*,)#+(2#%20,-,20,2+%&#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#

%.%2,'&'%()# ##

3OBE&GDPIBCJALBE&GDN&H?&JCVYAGD&PDJDCASBLD&

D().,#832%8(#G9C%8&#B",C%/%"%0&0#-&'&#+%+"%).&)#c,U*%,',2#*2&#',B",C%A2#1"(/&"#)(/',#"&)#B*2+%(2,)#0,"#$%&'%(#Z&+%"%.&2#,"#+(2.&+.(#$%)*&"#,2.',#+(20*+.(',)#:#+%+"%).&)#,2#"&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)##

J,'+%/%0&)#+(8(#8,2('#),2)&+%A2#0,#),1*'%0&0#-('#-&'.,#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#-(+(#,C-,'%8,2.&0()#c,U*%,',2#8,0%0&)#0,#8(0,'&+%A2#0,"#.'9B%+(#a$,"(+%0&0V#%2.,2)%0&0b##

Y+\*E*'*XE#O#4+&1M+E#5+#3+E7%,%&#+#*E'(E3+E*+E7+&#5+#2(&#5*&7*E7(&#7*@(&#5+#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&12##Y.'&# -',8%)&# +"&$,# -&'&# ,"# .'&I&0(# :# -'(:,+.(# 0,# "&)# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# ,)# )*# +&'9+.,'#*2%0%',++%(2&"#(#/%0%',++%(2&"V#,)#0,+%'V# )*#0%),K(#-&'&#*2(#(#-&'&# "()#0()#),2.%0()#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24##G%,2.'&)# U*,# "&# .%-("(13&# 0,# i+&''%"Q/%+%j# ,)# *2%0%',++%(2&"# :# "&# i),20&Q/%+%j#/%0%',++%(2&"V#-&'&#(.'&)# .%-("(13&)#+(8(#i&+,'&Q/%+%jV# i+&''%"Q/%+%#-'(.,1%0(j#(#i-%).&Q/%+%j# ,C%).,2# &8/&)# (-+%(2,)4# @&# 0,+%)%A2# )(/',# "&# +(2$,2%,2+%&# (# 2(# 0,# %8-"&2.&'#/&20&)#0,#0()#),2.%0()#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2V#0,/,#,).*0%&'),#+(2#'%1('V#:&#U*,#)*#&-"%+&+%A2#2(#,)#2,*.'&"# B',2.,# &# .,8&)# +(8(# "&# ),1*'%0&0#(# +(8(0%0&0#0,"# +%+"%).&4#@()#-'%2+%-&",)#&'1*8,2.()#),#',+(1,2#,2#"&#)%1*%,2.,#.&/"&4###0AID&LH&@OB&GAG?AEJB& 3HNJBZBE& -NGDN@HNAHNJHE&

T+,'&#S#J%).&Q/%+%##FNALACHGGADNB?#

@()#+%+"%).&)#+%'+*"&2#,2#,"#8%)8(#),2.%0(#U*,#,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#G&:('#B&+%"%0&0#-&'&#,"#+'*+,#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)##G&:('#),1*'%0&0#,2#%2.,'),++%(2,)V#-*,)#"()#+(20*+.(',)#0,#"()#$,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()#.%,20,2#&#+(2+,2.'&'),#,2#,"#),2.%0(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&4#G9)#B",C%/%"%0&0#-&'&#+(8/%2&'#+(2#(.'()#.%-()#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)V#)%#"&)#+(20%+%(2,)#$%&'%&)#"(#',U*%,',2#

G&:('#+().,#0,#,],+*+%A2#:#"%8-%,I&#

T+,'&#S#J%).&Q/%+%#KALACHGGADNB?#

G,2('#+().,#0,#,],+*+%A2#:#8&2.,2%8%,2.(#>%#R&:#-(+()#+%+"%).&)V#8&:('#,)-&+%(#0%)-(2%/",#-&'&#+%'+*"&'#,2#-&'&","(##

!)#8,2()#&0,+*&0(#-&'&#',0,)#),+*20&'%&)V#:&#U*,#(B',+,2#8,2()#B",C%/%"%0&0#-&'&#,"#*)*&'%(#>A"(#',+(8,20&/",#-&'&#.'&:,+.()#+(2#-(+&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)V#:&#U*,#)*,",2#),'#8,2()#),1*'&)#@&)#0%8,2)%(2,)#0%B%+*".&2#,"#-&)(#-,&.(2&"#0,#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&V#:#,B,+.(#/&'','&##

)+E7%,%&#+#*E'(E3+E*+E7+&#5+#A%E5%&#1E*K#(#A*5*4+''*(E%2+&##!2#0,B%2%.%$&V#+(8(#',1"&#1,2,'&"V#),#-*,0,#&B%'8&'#U*,#"&#$&'%&2.,#/%0%',++%(2&"#2(#,)#',+(8,20&/",#-&'&#$3&)# +%+"%).&)# ,2# ,2.('2()#*'/&2()# a0&0(# )*#8&:('#-,"%1'()%0&0# ,2#

#################################################12 “Manual de vías ciclistas de Gipuzkoa”. Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa. Donostia-San Sebastián, 2006 y “La bicicleta en la ciudad”. Ministerio de Fomento.1996

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


"()# +'*+,)bV# &*2U*,# -*,0,# ),'# &+,-.&/",# ,2# +&)()# ,2# "()# U*,# ),# 0,2# "()# )%1*%,2.,)#B&+.(',)#(#*2&#+(8/%2&+%A2#0,#"()#8%)8()f##• ,C%).&2#.'&8()#0,#1'&2#"(21%.*0#)%2#%2.,'),++%(2,)#%2.,'8,0%&)#• "&#+&"%0&0#&8/%,2.&"#(#,"#&.'&+.%$(#-&'&#"()#+%+"%).&)#,).H#+"&'&8,2.,#$("+&0(#,2#*2(#0,#"()#"&.,'&",)#0,#"&#$3&#

• "&#+(2,C%A2#+(2#"()#.'&8()#-',+,0,2.,)#(#-().,'%(',)#),#-*,0&#',&"%I&'#0,#8(0(#89)#),1*'(#:#&0,+*&0(#,2#*2#)("(#+'*+,#/%0%',++%(2&"#

#

#J*+&D(#5+#%''*5+E7+#+E#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#

U1+E7+d#eE*3+4&*5%5#5+#G1E5[#<1+'*%[#"8L=##

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

O4F n#+%'+*"&+%A2#-('#"&#+&"I&0&#N45# n# D%'+*"&+%A2# -('# -%).&S&+,'&Q/%+%# ,2# 8%)8(#),2.%0(#N45#n#D%'+*"&+%A2#-('#"&#+&"I&0&#:#1%'(#0%',+.(#&#"&#%IU*%,'0&#OO4F#n#D%'+*"&+%A2#-('#-%).&S&+,'&Q/%+%#:#1%'(#&#"&#%IU*%,'0&#OO4L#n#D%'+*"&+%A2#-('#-%).&S&+,'&Q/%+%#,2#),2.%0(#(-*,).(##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!!c <+E5%#A*'*##

#

#!!!

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!0c#Q*&7%#A*'*#!

#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


#0c !'+4%#A*'*#

#

#

##

####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


##$c $%44*2#A*'*#

!

!!

!!!Yc $%44*2#A1&KA*'*#

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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


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k#-'(/",8&)#&8/()#U*,#),#-*,0,2#,$%.&'#&#.'&$H)#0,#*2&#1,).%A2#/%,2#('%,2.&0&#0,"#$%&'%(4##T0,89)# 0,# "&# ),K&"%I&+%A2# $,'.%+&"# &-'(-%&0&V# U*,# ,).&/",+,# +(2#8&:('# '(.*20%0&0# ,"#0,',+R(#&#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#-('#,"#+&''%"Q/*)V#,)#R&/%.*&"#U*,#H).,#0%)-(21&#0,# *2# )(/',&2+R(# (# 0,# *2&# B'&2]&# 0,# -&$%8,2.&+%A2# 0%B,',2+%&0&# U*,# B&+%"%.&# "()#&0,"&2.&8%,2.()#0,#+%+"%).&)#-('#-&'.,#0,#"()#&*.(/*),)4##e2&#&2+R*'&#0,"#+&''%"Q/*)Q/%+%#+(8-&'.%0(#0,#5V=F8#),#+(2)%0,'&#+(8(#&0,+*&0&#-&'&#$,"(+%0&0,)#0,#"()#/*),)#0,#R&).&#5F#^8SR4#:#.&8/%H2#-&'&#"()#&0,"&2.&8%,2.()#0,#*2()#*#(.'()#a+&''%"#&2+R(b4###>%#2(#R&:#)*B%+%,2.,#,)-&+%(#$%&"#0%)-(2%/",#.&8/%H2#),#-*,0,#%8-"&2.&'#+&''%",)Q/*)Q/%+%#0,# ),++%A2# ,).',+R&# a0,# NV6=8bV# 0(20,# 2(# ),# -*,0,2# ,B,+.*&'# 8&2%(/'&)# 0,#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(# ,2# ,"#8%)8(#+&''%"4#J&'&#U*,# ,).&# )("*+%A2# ),&#$%&/",# "&# $,"(+%0&0#0,"#+%+"%).&#:#0,#"()#&*.(/*),)#0,/,'3&2#),'#-&',+%0&)#a,2.',#6F#p#5F#^8SRb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

##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!2#D,&&%E/#,().,&F*#G/5#1,.4%),#*+,'*/)*4%,/)5(H##

###9c <+''*XE#M*?7%#b1&(#'(M@%47*5(#5+#2%#'%2I%5%#

!@&#),1',1&+%A2#0,#"&)#/%+%+",.&)#,2#$3&)#,)-,+%&"%I&0&)#-&'&#)*#+%'+*"&+%A2#2(#,)#,"#[2%+(#8(0(# 0,# B&+%"%.&'# ,"# -&)(# 0,# "()# +%+"%).&)# ,2# +(20%+%(2,)# &0,+*&0&)# 0,# +(8(0%0&0# :#),1*'%0&04#!)#-()%/",#.&8/%H2#%2.,1'&'#"&#/%+%+",.&#,2#,"#.'9B%+(#1,2,'&"#)%,8-',#U*,#),#0,2#+(8/%2&+%(2,)#&0,+*&0&)#0,#$,"(+%0&0#,#%2.,2)%0&0#0,#"()#$,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()4#!).,#,)#,"#+&)(#0,# "&)#$3&)# %2+"*%0&)#,2# "&)#0,2(8%2&0&)#i9',&)#NFj#(#,2# "&)# ""&8&0&)#i+&"",)V#$3&)#(#9',&)#0,#+(,C%).,2+%&#0,#.'9B%+()j4###@&)# i9',&)# NFj# 0,/,2# )*# 2(8/',# &# "&# "%8%.&+%A2# 0,# NF# ^8SR# U*,# .%,2,2# +(8(# 2('8&#1,2,'&"# 0,# B*2+%(2&8%,2.(V# 8%,2.'&)# U*,# "&)# i+&"",)# 0,# +(,C%).,2+%&j# )(2# &U*,""&)#0%),K&0&)#-&'&#&+(8-&)&'#"&#$,"(+%0&0#0,#"()#$,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()#&#"()#*)*&'%()#89)#$*"2,'&/",)V#+(8(#)(2#"()#-,&.(2,)#:#"()#+%+"%).&)4 13###!2# "&)#i9',&)#NFjV#&"#8&'1,2#0,# "&# ),K&"%I&+%A2#),#0,/,2#&]*).&'# "&)# ),++%(2,)#:#(.'()#&)-,+.()# 0,"# $%&'%(# +(2# ,"# B%2# 0,# 1&'&2.%I&'# "&# ',0*++%A2# -',$%).&# 0,# "&# $,"(+%0&0# :# "&#),1*'%0&0# 0,"# +%+"%).&4#e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eal Decreto 1428/2003, de 21 de noviembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento General de Circulación para la aplicación y desarrollo del texto articulado de la Ley sobre tráfico, circulación de vehículos a motor y seguridad vial, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 339/1990, de 2 de marzo. Publicado en el BOE nº 306 de 23 de diciembre de 2003.

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


R&2#0,#.,2,'#*2&#"(21%.*0#8(0,'&0&#-&'&#U*,#"()#',.'&)()#89C%8()#2(#),&2#,C+,)%$()k#-('#,],8-"(V#-&'&#',+('','#*2#.'&:,+.(#0,#6=F#8#"&#0%B,',2+%&#0,#*2#+%+"%).&#&#O=#^8SR#:#*2#&*.(8A$%"#&#NF#^8SR#,)#0,#8,0%(#8%2*.(4#@&#),++%A2#832%8&#)A"(#-*,0,#&-"%+&'),#,2#I(2&)# 0,# /&]&# -',),2+%&# 0,# $,R3+*"()# -,)&0()# a+&8%(2,)# :# &*.(/*),)b4# D(8(# ',1"&#1,2,'&"#"&)#),++%(2,)#8%C.&)#0,#89)#0,#*2#+&''%"#)%,8-',#0,/,2#),'#0,#0(/",#),2.%0(4##!2#+&)(#*2#-('+,2.&],#%8-('.&2.,#0,#$,R3+*"()#-,)&0()V#.'&8()#"&'1()#(#*2&#MG7#89)#,",$&0&#,)#8,]('#&-"%+&'#),++%(2,)#&8-"%&)V#0,#8(0(#U*,#"()#+(+R,)#-*,0,2#&0,"&2.&'#&"#+%+"%).&#+(2#),1*'%0&04#@&)#),++%(2,)#&8-"%&)#0,/,'3&2#.,2,'#*2#&2+R(#832%8(#0,#NVE=#8,.'()#-('#+&''%"#:#*2#89C%8(#0,#5V6=#8,.'()4###!"#D,&&%E/#,().,&F*##

##!2#D,&&%E/#*41'%*##

##J&'&# 8,]('&'# "&# ),1*'%0&0# 0,"# +%+"%).&# ,2# ),++%(2,)# +(8-&'.%0&)# 0,# *2# &2+R(#-(.,2+%&"8,2.,# +(2B"%+.%$(# ),# R&# ,C-,'%8,2.&0(# -()%.%$&8,2.,# +(2# "&# %20%+&+%A2# 0,#KBNLBE&LH&ICDJHGGARN# -&'&# ,"# +%+"%).&V# */%+&0&)# &"# /('0,# 0,',+R(# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&# (# 0,"#+&''%"4#!).&)#/&20&)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#)(2#&-"%+&/",)#-&'&#+&"",)#0(20,#,"#+&''%"#8%0,#,2.',#<]7;&U&:]87&PHJCDE#0,#&2+R(4#!"#&2+R(#0,#"&#/&20&#0,#-'(.,++%A2#,)#+(8(#832%8(#0,#']87&PHJCDE#:#+(8(#89C%8(#0,#']7;&PHJCDE4###>,# .'&.&# *2# ,)-&+%(# 0(20,# -',B,'%/",8,2.,# +%'+*"&2# "()# +%+"%).&)# :# U*,# )A"(#,C+,-+%(2&"8,2.,# -*,0,2# ),'# *.%"%I&0()# -('# -&'.,# 0,# "()# $,R3+*"()# 8(.('%I&0()# a-('#,],8-"(#&*.(/*),)#(#+&8%(2,)b#>%2#,8/&'1(#"&#),++%A2#-,'8%.,#,"#+'*+,#0,#6#+(+R,)#)%2#%2$&0%'#,"#,)-&+%(#0,"#+%+"%).&4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!"# ,B,+.(# 0,# "&# %20%+&+%A2# /&20&)# 0,# -'(.,++%A2# ,)# U*,# "()# +(+R,)# +%'+*"&2#89)# ,2# ,"#+,2.'(# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&V# &*8,2.&20(# "&# -,'+,-+%A2# )*/],.%$&# 0,# ),1*'%0&0# -('# -&'.,# 0,"#+%+"%).&4###@&)# /&20&)# 0,# -'(.,++%A2# ),# )*,",2# *.%"%I&'# .&8/%H2# B',+*,2.,8,2.,# ,2# %2.,'),++%(2,)#-&'&#R&/%"%.&'#+&''%",)#,)-,+3B%+()#0,#1%'(#-&'&#+%+"%).&)#:#B'&18,2.&'#:#('0,2&'#8,]('#"()#0%).%2.()#B"*]()#0,#$,R3+*"()4###!<#D,&&%E/#&5/#6*/+*(#+,#1.5),&&%E/##

###Uc $*4'12%'*XE#%#'(E74%'(44*+E7+#

#@&#&-,'.*'&#-&'+%&"#0,#+&"",)# "(+&",)#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#:#*2#)("(#+&''%"#-&'&#+%+"%).&)#,)#*2&#-'9+.%+&#+(8[2#,2#8*+R()#-&3),)#,*'(-,()#:#',+%,2.,8,2.,#.&8/%H2#,)#!)-&K&4##@&)#$,2.&]&)#-&'&#,"#+%+"%).&#)(2f#• 8,2()#'(0,()#,2#"()#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()V#• *2&#&".,'2&.%$&#89)#),1*'&#&#"&)#+&"",)#-'%2+%-&",)V#• *2&#&".,'2&.%$&#-('#+&"",)#89)#&.'&+.%$&)#a8,2()#+(2.&8%2&+%A2b4#

#M1*&"# U*,# "&)# +&"",)# 0,# ),++%A2#8%C.&# "()# +&8-()# 0,# &-"%+&+%A2# )(2# +&"",)# "(+&",)# 0,#i`YdT#NFj#(#0,2(8%2&0&)#iD&"",#',)%0,2+%&"jV#0(20,#"&#%2.,2)%0&0#:#"&#$,"(+%0&0#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#)(2#a8*:b#"%8%.&0&)4###!"#&2+R(#2,+,)&'%(#-&'&#,"#+'*+,#0,#*2#+(+R,#:#*2#+%+"%).&#,)#,2#1,2,'&"#0,#NV=F#8,.'()V#)%,20(# *2# &2+R(# 0,# 5VFF# 8,.'()# "&# 0%8,2)%A2# ',+(8,20&/",4# J,'(# %2+"*)(# ),# -*,0,#]*).%B%+&'#*2#&2+R(#0,#NVFF#8,.'()#0,# "&#+&"I&0&V#)%#),#&8-"%&#&#*2&#+%,'.&#0%).&2+%&# "&#+&"I&0&#a+&0&#=F#8,.'()b#(#)%#),#.'&.&#0,#.'&8()#+('.()4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


! !#$*4'12%'*XE#%#'(E74%'(44*+E7+#+E#'%22+&#5+#5*4+''*XE#`E*'%#

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

##

#1DLB?ALBL&

2NALACHGGADNB?&!NGQD&

CHGDPHNLBLD& !NGQD&PONAPD&

J%).&Q/%+%# 6VFF# OV=F#T+,'&Q/%+%# 6VFF# OV6F#D&''%"Q/%+%# OV;F# OV=F#X&20&#0,#-'(.,++%A2# Q# OV6=#QOV=F#D&''%"Q/*)#/%+%#+(2#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(#)%2#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(#

#5VE=#NV6=#

#5V=F#NVFF#

D&''%"#+(8-&'.%0(#a+&"I&0&b#+(2#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(#Q#)%2#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(#

#5V6=#6VE=#

#NVE=#6V6=#

D&"",)#0,#),2.%0(#[2%+(#+(2#+%'+*"&+%A2#&#+(2.'&+(''%,2.,#

NV=F#Q#5VFF# NVFF#aOb#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


1DLB?ALBL&>ALACHGGADNB?& !NGQD&CHGDPHNLBLD& !NGQD&PONAPD&

>,20&Q/%+%#Q#)%2#*)(#-,&.(2&"#Q#+(8-&'.%0(#+(2#,"#-,&.A2#

#NVFF#5VFF#

#6V6F#NVFF#

J%).&Q/%+%# 6V=F# 6V6F#T+,'&Q/%+%# 6V=F# 6V6F#

<WE7+&*&#5+#2%&#5*M+E&*(E+&#A^&*'%&#5+#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&##

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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

& IAEJB[KAGA& GBCCA?[KAGA& BCG\N[KAGA& BGHCB[KAGA& EHNLB&KAGA&@OB&PA_JB&GDN&JCVYAGD&

PDJDCASBLD&

@OB&PA_JB&GDN&IHBJRN&

2CKBND&GDJALABND&

M0A2,&#

T+,-.&/",#)%#2(#,).9#('%,2.&0&#&#+%+"%).&)#$*"2,'&/",)#,2#+*:(#+&)(#,)#-',B,'%/",#U*,#),&#-'(.,1%0(#

T+,-.&/",#,2#.'&8()#"%8%.&0()#)%2#(.'&#&".,'2&.%$&#:#+(2#"%8%.&+%(2,)#0,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#

T+,-.&/",#)%,8-',#U*,#2(#.,21&#8*+R&)#%2.,'B,',2+%&)#-,&.(2&",)#

T+,-.&/",#(#%0A2,&#)%#2(#",#,C%1,#0&'#'(0,()#

T+,-.&/",#(#%0A2,&#)&"$(#-&'&#"()#+%+"%).&)#+(2#8,2('#,C-,'%,2+%&#,2#,"#.'9B%+(#

T+,-.&/",#,2#.'&8()#"%8%.&0()#

2CKBND&U&IHCAFCKBND&CHGCHBJA@D&

M0A2,&# T+,-.&/",#)%#,)#-'(.,1%0(#

d(#0,),&/",#

T+,-.&/",#-&'&#.'&8()#"%8%.&0()#)%2#1'&20,)#%2.,'B,',2+%&)#-,&.(2&",)#

M0A2,&# T+,-.&/",# T+,-.&/",#(#%0A2,&#

+AG?DJFCAEJB&LH&PHLAD&D&?BCMD&CHGDCCALD&

M0A2,&#T+,-.&/",#,2#.'&8()#"%8%.&0()#

T+,-.&/",#,2#.'&8()#"%8%.&0()#

T+,-.&/",#,2#.'&8()#"%8%.&0()#

M0A2,&# T+,-.&/",# T+,-.&/",#

)HIDCJA@D&LH&PDNJB`B&

<(0&)#"&)#8(0&"%0&0,)#0,#$3&)#-*,0,2#),'#&+,-.&/",)#,2#"()#.'&8()#0,#&++,)(#&#"()#"*1&',)#-'(-%()#0,#)*#-'9+.%+&#0,-('.%$&#

)HIDCJA@D&LH&GBCCHJHCB&

T+,-.&/",#)%#+*,2.&#+(2#0%8,2)%(2,)#)*B%+%,2.,)#-&'&#&0,"&2.&8%,2.()#:#2(#),#-,'+%/,#8*+R(#',.'&)(#',)-,+.(#&#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#-('#"&#+&"I&0&#

T+,-.&/",# T+,-.&/",# d(#&+,-.&/",#

d(#&+,-.&/",#+*&20(#.'&2)%.&2#8*+R()#+%+"%).&)#0,#/&]&#$,"(+%0&0#(#-,&.(2,)#U*,#-*,0&2#%2.,'B,'%'#)*#+%'+*"&+%A2#'9-%0&4#

T+,-.&/",#d(#',+(8,20&/",#

!'+@7%'*XE#5+#'%5%#M(5%2*5%5#5+#3W%#'*'2*&7%#@(4#@%47+#5+#2(&#5*&7*E7(&#7*@(&#5+#1&1%4*(&#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


5B&H?HGGARN&LH&?B&JAID?DMOB&LH&@OB&GAG?AEJB&HN&YFNGARN&LH?&GDNJH_JD&@ABCAD&!@&# ,",++%A2# 0,# +&0&# *2&# 0,# "&)# 8(0&"%0&0,)# 0,# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# 0,-,20,# 0,# 8[".%-",)#+(20%+%(2,)# 0,'%$&0()# 0,# "&)# +&'&+.,'3).%+&)# 0,# "&# +&"",# :# 0,"# ,2.('2(14# U*,# &#+(2.%2*&+%A2#),#),K&"&2f##

'6& 5B& ANJHNEALBL& LH?& JCVYAGD& PDJDCASBLD]& )*# +(8-()%+%A2# :# $,"(+%0&0# )(2# "()#-'%2+%-&",)#+'%.,'%()#-&'&#(-.&'#-('#*2&#)("*+%A2#/&)&0&#,2#"&#),1',1&+%A2#*#%2.,1'&+%A2#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)4#J&'&#"&#+(2B%1*'&+%A2#0,#"&#c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a-,'+,2.%"#;=#0,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#(/),'$&0&#,2#*2&# $3&V# ,)# 0,+%'# "&# $,"(+%0&0# U*,# 2(# )*-,'&2# ,"# ;=l# 0,# "()# $,R3+*"()# U*,# -('# ,""&#.'&2)%.&2b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i)*&$,j#)(2#8,2()# ',+(8,20&/",)4#T)%8%)8(#"&#*/%+&+%A2#0,#+&''%",)Q/%+%)# &2,C(# &# "&# +&"I&0&# :# *2&# B'&2]&# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.()# ,2# /&.,'3&# 2(# ,)#&+(2),]&/",4#&:6& 5B& YCHGFHNGAB& LH& ANJHCEHGGADNHE# ,)# (.'(# +'%.,'%(# %8-('.&2.,# &# "&# R('&# 0,# ,",1%'# "&#8(0&"%0&0# 0,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&4# !2# +&)(# 0,# 0%).&2+%&)# +('.&)# ,2.',# %2.,'),++%(2,)# 2(#),8&B('%I&0&)#(#$&0()#,)#8,]('#.'&I&'#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#-('#"&#+&"I&0&#a+&''%"Q/%+%#(#),++%A2#8%C.&b#-('#'&I(2,)#0,#),1*'%0&04##76# @&# ,C%).,2+%&# 0,# IHNLAHNJHE# ,2# "&)# +&"",)# ',U*%,',2# *2&# &0&-.&+%A2# 0,# "&)# $3&)#+%+"%).&)4#!2#"&)#(-+%(2,)#*2%0%',++%(2&",)#),#-*,0,2#&-"%+&'#0%).%2.&)#)("*+%(2,)#),1[2#

#################################################14 Ministerio de Fomento: “La bicicleta en la ciudad” 1999; CROW: “Sign up for the bike” 1996, FGSV: ERA 1995 15 En el manual holandés “Sign up for the bike” (CROW. Ede, Holanda, 1993) se plantea la necesidad de la segregación de los ciclistas a partir de una V85 de 80 km/h para cualquier volumen de tráfico; o con una combinación de V85 de 30 km/h en vías con una intensidad de más de 10.000 vehículos diarios.

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


,"# ),2.%0(# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2k# &)3V# ,2# .'&8()# 0,)+,20,2.,)# -*,0,# ',)*".&'# 89)# &0,+*&0(#.'&I&'# *2# +&''%"Q/%+%V# -('U*,# )*,",# R&/,'# -(+&# 0%B,',2+%&# ,2.',# "&# $,"(+%0&0# 0,# "()#+%+"%).&)#:#"&#0,#"()#+(+R,)V#8%,2.'&)#U*,#,2#.'&8()#&)+,20,2.,)#,)#8,]('#0%),K&'#*2&#$3&#.%-(#-%).&#(#&+,'&Q/%+%V#:&#U*,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#),#&-'(C%8&#89)#&#"&#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)#U*,#&#"&#0,#"()#+(+R,)4##a6#Z%2&"8,2.,#)(2#.&8/%H2#"&)#BGJA@ALBLHE&HN&FNB&GB??H#U*,#%2B"*:,2#,2#"&#,",++%A2#0,#"&#.%-("(13&#&0,+*&0&#-&'&#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&4#T)3#-('#,],8-"(#2(#,)#',+(8,20&/",#(-.&'#-('#.%-("(13&# iT+,'&Q/%+%j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b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a2%K()V# -,')(2&)#8&:(',)V#8*],',)#,.+4b4##c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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


G%,2.'&)#U*,#"()#-'%8,'()#0()#+(20%+%(2&2.,)#a74^\*'(#M(7(4*I%5(#O#+&@%'*(#5*&@(E*A2+b#)(2# "()# YBGJDCHE& LHGAEA@DE& -&'&# ,",1%'# "&# 8(0&"%0&0# 0,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# a),1',1&+%A2# (#%2.,1'&+%A2bV# "()# 0,89)# B&+.(',)# %2+%0,2#89)# /%,2# ,2# ,"# 0%),K(# B%2&"# 0,# "&#8(0&"%0&0V#+(8(# -('# ,],8-"(# &-().&'# -('# *2&# ),1',1&+%A2# i&1%3+j# a+&''%"Q/%+%b# (# i514%j# a-%).&# S#&+,'&#S#),20&Q/%+%b4##

+CAJHCADE&IBCB&?B&DKJHNGARN&LH&HEIBGAD&IBCB&?B&KAGAG?HJB&#<(0(# ,),# +(2]*2.(# 0,# +'%.,'%()# U*,# +(20%+%(2&2# "&# ,",++%A2# 0,# *2&# .%-("(13&# 0,# $3&#+%+"%).&#0,/,#),'#&0,89)#+'*I&0(#+(2#"&)#(-('.*2%0&0,)#U*,#(B',+,#,"#+(2.,C.(#*'/&2(#:#$%&'%(# )(/',# ,"# U*,# ),#-',.,20,# %8-"&2.&'4#@&# ,)+&),I#0,# ,)-&+%(# ,)#*2&# +(2).&2.,#0,"#.'&I&0(#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)V#-*0%H20(),#&2&"%I&'#"&)#)%1*%,2.,)#)("*+%(2,)f##• <'&2)B('8&+%A2#0,#"&#),++%A2#,C%).,2.,#-&'&#0&'#+&/%0&#&#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#8,0%&2.,f#

• &8-"%&+%A2#0,#"&#),++%A2#• ',0*++%A2#0,"#2[8,'(#0,#+&''%",)#8(.('%I&0()#• ,"%8%2&+%A2#0,#*2#),2.%0(#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#(#R&/%"%.&'#6#),2.%0()#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#• ',0*++%A2#0,#"&#&2+R*'&#0,#"()#+&''%",)#• ',0*++%A2#0,#"&)#B'&2]&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#• .'&2)B('8&+%A2#0,"#&-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#/&.,'3&#&#&-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#"32,&#• .'&2)B('8&+%A2#0,#+&''%",)Q/*)#,2#+&''%",)Q/*)Q/%+%#• .'&2)B('8&+%A2#0,"#/('0,#0,#"&)#&+,'&)#• .'&2)B('8&+%A2#0,#,)-&+%()#"%/',)#(#I(2&)#$,'0,)#

• <'&2)B('8&+%A2#0,"#,2.('2(#$%&'%(#-&'&#,"#+&"8&0(#0,"#.'9B%+(#U*,#1&'&2.%+,#"&#+(8(0%0&0#:#),1*'%0&0#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)4#

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q#5F#r8SRV#3OBE&ICANGAIB?HE&LH&GDNH_ARN& W#89C%8&#q#N=#r8SR#3OBE&GD?HGJDCBE& W#89C%8&#q#6=#r8SRV#3OBE&?DGB?HE& W#89C%8&#q#6F#r8SRV#3OBE&?DGB?HE&LH&BGGHED&WANJHCADC&LH&(7.0+8#69#6#(X& W#89C%8&#q#OF#r8SRV#

)+2('*5%5#M^?*M%#@(4#'2%&+#O#7*@(&#5+#3W%&16##

#################################################16 Plan de Movilidad y espacio público, Fase I, Borrador, pag. 84

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!"#J"&2#0,#G($%"%0&0#+"&)%B%+&# "&# ',0#$%&'%&#0,"#2[+",(#*'/&2(#0,#W%.('%&#,2#=#1'*-()V#+&0&# *2(# +(2# *2# 'H1%8,2#0,# $,"(+%0&04# @()# "38%.,)# 0,# $,"(+%0&0# -'(-*,).()# )(2#89)#',).'%+.%$()#U*,#"&)#,).&/",+%0&)#,2#,"#+A0%1(#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24##3OBE&ICANGAIB?HE& W#89C%8&#q#=F#r8SRV#=DNB&<;&W*H`B?&*[<;X& W#89C%8&#q#NF#r8SR##+B??H&CHEALHNGAB?&W*H`B?&*[8bX& W#89C%8&#q#6F#r8SRV#

)+2('*5%5#M^?*M%#@(4#7*@(&#5+#3W%#+E#+2#'X5*D(#5+#'*4'12%'*XE17##J&'&#*2&#8&:('#+(R,',2+%&# :#+"&'%0&0#0,# "&# ),K&"%I&+%A2#),'3&#+(2$,2%,2.,# )*).%.*%'# "&#.%-("(13&# $%&"# -'(-*,).&# -('# ,"# J"&2# 0,# G($%"%0&0# -('# ,"# 'H1%8,2# 0,# $,"(+%0&0#,).&/",+%0(#,2#,"#c,1"&8,2.(#P,2,'&"#0,#D%'+*"&+%A24###@&)#',+(8,20&+%(2,)#)(/',#,"#&2+R(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#)*,",2#),'#-(+(#B",C%/",)#,2#B*2+%A2#0,"#+(2.,C.(V#"(#U*,#,).9#+(20*+%,20(#&#',+(2)%0,'&'#,"#0%),K(#,2#B*2+%A2#0,"#+(2.,C.(#,2# 8*+R()# -&3),)4# J('# ,],8-"(V# ,2# !).&0()# e2%0()V# ,"# -&3)# 0,# 0(20,# -'(+,0,2# "()#8&2*&",)# 89)# *.%"%I&0()# 0,# +&-&+%0&0# 0,"# $%&'%(V# ),# ,).9# -'(0*+%,20(# *2&# B*,'.,#',2($&+%A2# 0,# "()# ,",8,2.()# 2('8&"%I&0()# /&](# ,"# +(2+,-.(# 0,# i7%),K(# ),1[2# ,"#+(2.,C.(j#aD(2.,C.#>,2)%.%$,#>("*.%(2)#D>>b4##!"# -'(/",8&# ),# &1'&$&# +*&20(# "&)# ',+(8,20&+%(2,)# ),# .'&0*+,2# &# 2('8&.%$&)# U*,#,).&/",+,2#$&"(',)#832%8()#+(8(#,)#"&#-'9+.%+&#R&/%.*&"#,2#8*+R()#T:*2.&8%,2.()#:#,2#0(+*8,2.()#0,#',B,',2+%&#0,#"&#&08%2%).'&+%A2#+,2.'&"4###

0AID&LH&@OB& "dPHCD&LH&GBCCA?HE&WIDC&EHNJALDX& ,HGDPHNLBLB&WPX& 1ONAPB&WPX&

J'%2+%-&"# 5#a6b# c,)%0,2+%&"#NV6=#M20*).'%&"#NV=F#

c,)%0,2+%&"V#6VE=#M20*).'%&"#NV6=#

J'%2+%-&"# 6#aOb# c,)%0,2+%&"#NV=F#M20*).'%&"#NVE=#

c,)%0,2+%&"#NVFF#M20*).'%&"#NV=F#

D(",+.('&#"(+&"# 6#aOb# NV6=# NVFF#

@(+&"#0,#&++,)(# 6#aOb# c,)%0,2+%&"#NVFF# 6VE=#

!E'P14%&#5+#'%44*218##>%2#,8/&'1(#+(2$%,2,#.,2,'#,2#+*,2.&#U*,#"&#0%8,2)%A2#0,#"()#+&''%",)#),#0,)&''(""&#,2#,"# +(2.,C.(# 0,# *2&# 0(/",# .,2)%A2f# )%# "&# &2+R*'&# ,)#8*:# &]*).&0&# "&# +&"",# .%,2,#8,2()#B",C%/%"%0&0#-&'&# &+(1,'# 0%B,',2.,)# .'9B%+()V# -,'(# )%# ,)#8*:# &8-"%&# %20*+,#$,"(+%0&0# :#&-&'+&8%,2.(#%",1&"4###@&)#0%8,2)%(2,)#&0,+*&0&)#0,#"()#+&''%",)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#0,-,20,2#,2#&".(#1'&0(#0,#"&#$,"(+%0&0V#"&#%2.,2)%0&0#:#"&#+(8-()%+%A2#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#,2#*2&#+&"",194##################################################17#DA0%1(#0,#D%'+*"&+%A2V#6FFNV#T'.3+*"()#=F#:#O=L#18 Instrucción de la Vía Pública, Ayuntamiento de Madrid IVP 2001 y Recomendaciones para el proyecto y diseño del viario urbano, Ministerio de Fomento, 2000, pag. 77 19 Véase Calmar el tráfico, Ministerio de Fomento, 2008

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!T)3#-('#,],8-"(#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#-'(:,+.&0&#,2#*2&#+&"",#,C%).,#*2#8&'1,2#0,#',0*+%'#,"# ,)-&+%(#0,0%+&0(#&"# .'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(4#@(#8%)8(#-&)&#+(2# "&#+(8-()%+%A2#0,"# .'9B%+(#aJ('+,2.&],#0,#$,R3+*"()#-,)&0()b#(#"&#%2.,2)%0&0#0,"# .'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(4#T#8,2('#%2.,2)%0&0#,C%).,#"&#-()%/%"%0&0#0,#&-"%+&'#&2+R*'&)#8*+R(#89)#',0*+%0&)#U*,#"&)#0%8,2)%(2,)#0,#"&)#',+(8,20&+%(2,)#1,2,'&",)4####

2N&GBCCA?&IDC&EHNJALD& )DE&D&PVE&GBCCA?HE&IDC&EHNJALD&.DCGHNJBZH&LH&

BFJDKFEHE&U&GBPADNHE& J(+(#,)-&+%(#

0%)-(2%/",#X&).&2.,#,)-&+%(#0%)-(2%/",# #

T".(# NV6=# NV=F# ?V=F#G,0%(# NVFF# NV6=# ?VFF#X&](# 6VE=# NVFF# =V=F#

#$4*7+4*(&#@%4%#2%#4+51''*XE#5+2#%E'P(#5+#2(&#'%44*2+&#5+#'*4'12%'*XE#+E#'%22+&@4*E'*@%2+&20-##

-1e&PV_APB&JDJB?&LH&?B&GB??H& !NGQFCB&LH&?B&GB?SBLB&O4FFFQO4=FF# ?V=F#8#;FFQO4FFF# ?VFF#8#5FFQ;FF# =V=F#8#6FFQ5FF# 5VE=#8#q6FF# 5VFF#8s#

$4*7+4*(&#@%4%#2%#4+51''*XE#5+2#%E'P(#5+#2(&#'%44*2+&#+E#'%22+&#2('%2+&#5+#5(A2+#&+E7*5(#5+#'*4'12%'*XE21-#f#4+a1*+4+#%7+E'*XE#%#2(&#A(45+&#%'+4%K'%2I%5%#@%4%#\%'*2*7%4#+2#'41'+#5+#3+PW'12(&#('1@%E5(#

@%4'*%2M+E7+#b31+2(c#5+#2%#%'+4%-##

0AID&LH&@OB& ,HGDPHNLBLB&WPX& 1ONAPB&WPX&J'%2+%-&",)#&'.,'%&)#:#1'&20,)#&$,2%0&)# m#EVFF# =VFFs##

D&"",#+(",+.('&# m#EVFF# =VFFs#@(+&"# m#=VFF# NVFFs#D&"",#',)%0,2+%&"# m#NVFF# 6V=F#D&"",#%20*).'%&"# m#6VFF# 6VFF#

#!E'P14%#7(7%2#5+#2%#%'+4%22#f#&(E#4+'(M+E5%A2+&#%E'P(&#M%O(4+&#+E#'%22+&#'(M+4'*%2+&#

#@&)#',+(8,20&+%(2,)#)(/',#"&#&2+R*'&#0,#"&)#&+,'&)#),#',B%,',2#&"#&2+R(#.(.&"V#%2+"*%0&)#"&)#/&20&)#0,#&'/("&0(#(#0,#8(/%"%&'%(#*'/&2(4#>%#,2#*2&#+&"",#,C%).,2#8[".%-",)#/&20&)#,)-,+3B%+&)#,2#"&#&+,'&#U*,#',0*+,2#2(.&/",8,2.,#,"#,)-&+%(#,B,+.%$(#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#0,"#-,&.A2V#R&:#U*,#+(8-'(/&'#U*,#"&#/&20&#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#+*8-",#"()#,).920&',)#832%8()4##

#################################################20 Idem. 21 Idem. 22 Recomendaciones para el proyecto y diseño del viario urbano, Ministerio de Fomento, 2000 pag. 54

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


0AID&LH&KBNLB& ,HGDPHNLBLB&WPX& 1ONAPB&WPX&!2#"32,&# 6V6=# OV;F##

!2#/&.,'3&# 5VEF#a)%2#/('0%""(#+(8(#.(-,b#5V6F#a+(2#/('0%""(#+(8(#.(-,b#

!2#921*"(#a?Ftb# 5V5F#a+(2#/('0%""(#+(8(#.(-,b#5V;F#a)%2#/('0%""(#+(8(#.(-,b#

!E'P14%&#5+#A%E5%&#5+#+&7%'*(E%M*+E7(#+E#3*%4*(23##

0AID& ,HGDPHNLBLB&WPX& 1ONAPB&WPX&D&''%"#/*)#:#/*)S$&(#Q#D(2#),-&'&+%A2#B3)%+&#Q#>%2#),-&'&+%A2#B3)%+&#

#m#5VFF#m#NV=F#

#NVE=#NVFF#

D(8-&'.%0(#+(2#+%+"%).&)#Q#D(2#,)-&+%(#-&'&#,"#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(#Q#>%2#,)-&+%(#-&'&#,"#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(##

5VE=#NV6=#

5V=F#NVFF#

#!E'P14%#5+#'%44*2+&#4+&+43%5(&#@%4%#%17(A1&+&24##@()#+%.,'%(',)#:#"()#-&'98,.'()#U*,#),#-',.,20,#&-"%+&'#-&'&#"&#,",++%A2#0,#"&#8(0&"%0&0#0,#$3&#+%+"%).&#&)3#+(8(# "&#(/.,2+%A2#0,"#,)-&+%(#2,+,)&'%(#),# ',)*8,2#,2# "&#)%1*%,2.,#.&/"&4###& +DNLAGADNBNJHE& +DNGHIJDE& +CAJHCADE&IBCB&?B&LHYANAGARN&LH&?B&EHGGARN&

O# <'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#

M2.,2)%0&0#0,#.'9B%+(V#D(8-()%+%A2#W,"(+%0&0#

e2&#MG7#-('#),2.%0(#0,#=4FFF#$,R3+*"()S#03&#',U*%,',#),1',1&+%A2#&"#8,2()#$%)*&"#:#&#-&'.%'#0,#OF4FFF#),1',1&+%A2#B3)%+&#e2&#&".&#B',+*,2+%&#0,#$,R3+*"()#-,)&0()#',U*%,',#),1',1&+%A2#aoOFl#0,#"&#MG7b#D*&20(#"&#W;=#,).%8&0&#o#=F#^8SR##',U*%,',#"&#),1',1&+%A2#B3)%+&#0,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#

6# !)-&+%(#0%)-(2%/",#

!)-&+%(#',U*,'%0(#-('#"()#8,0%()#0,#.'&2)-('.,f##D&"I&0&#T+,'&#T-&'+&8%,2.(##

d[8,'(#0,#+&''%",)#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#"&#%2.,2)%0&0#0,#.'9B%+(V##Q#D&''%",)#2,+,)&'%()#),1[2#MG7f##q#O?4FFF#a6#+&''%",)#S#6#),2.%0()bV##O?4FFF#p#NF4FFF#a5#+&''%",)#S#6#),2.%0()bV##NF4FFF#p#=?4FFF#a?#+&''%",)#S#6#),2.%0()bV##q#6F4FFF#a6#+&''%",)#S#),2.%0(#[2%+(b#6F4FFF#p#NF4FFF#aN#+&''%",)#S#),2.%0(#[2%+(b#NF4FFF#p#5F4FFF#a5#+&''%",)#S#),2.%0(#[2%+(b#T2+R(#832%8(#0,#"()#+&''%",)#:#+&"I&0&)V#6VE=8#p#NVFF8O#6#+&''%",)#:#0(/",#),2.%0(f#?VFF#p#?V=F8#6#+&''%",)#0,"#8%)8(#),2.%0(f#=V=F#Q?VFF8#D&''%"Q/*)Q/%+%f#o#5VFF8#,2#.'&8()#""&2()#(#0,#-,20%,2.,#0,)+,20,2.,#)%,8-',#U*,#"&#B',+*,2+%&#),&#8,2('#0,#6F#/*),)#S#R('&#:#2(#%2+"*:&#.&C%)4#T2+R(#832%8(#0,#"&#/&20&#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#-,&.(2&"#,2#&+,'&f#+&"",#-'%2+%-&"f#5VFF8#+&"",#"(+&"#+(",+.('&#0,#5#+&''%",)f#5VFF8#+&"",#"(+&"#+(",+.('&#0,#6#+&''%",)f#NVFF8#+&"",#"(+&"#0,#&++,)(f#6V=F8#

#################################################23 Recomendaciones para el proyecto y diseño del viario urbano, Ministerio de Fomento, 2000 pag. 90 24 IVP 2001 y Recomendaciones para el proyecto y diseño del viario urbano, 2000

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


T2+R(#832%8(#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#OV;F#8#,2#"32,&#5V=F#,2#/&.,'3&#aLFt#S#+(2#/('0%""(#+(8(#.(-,b#

N# M2.,'),++%(2,)#7%).&2+%&#,2.',#$&0()#,#%2.,'),++%(2,)#

>%#R&:#+'*+,)#+&0&#uOFF#p#O=F#8##-*,0,#),'#89)#+(2$,2%,2.,#,"#.%-(#+&''%"Q/%+%#,2#$,I#0,#&+,'&S-%).&Q/%+%#>%#,C%).,2#8*+R()#$&0()#+(2#B',+*,2.,#,2.'&0&#:#)&"%0&#0,#$,R3+*"()#-*,0,#),'#.&8/%H2#89)#+(2$,2%,2.,#,"#.%-(#+&''%"Q/%+%#,2#$,I#0,#&+,'&S-%).&Q/%+%#

5# <(-(1'&B3&# J,20%,2.,# o#Nl#)(2#-',B,'%/",)#),++%(2,)#*2%0%',++%(2&",)#

=# T+.%$%0&0,)#

Q#<'92)%.(#-,&.(2&"#Q#T+.%$%0&0,)#,2#"&)#,0%B%+&+%(2,)#+("%20&2.,)#Q#D&'1&#:#0,)+&'1&#:#8($%8%,2.()#$%2+*"&0()#&"#&-&'+&8%,2.(#

>%#R&:#+(8,'+%(#,2#-"&2.&#/&]&#:#&".&#&B"*,2+%&#-,&.(2&"#"&#&+,'&Q/%+%#,)#-(+(#',+(8,20&/",#>%#R&:#%2.,2)%0&0,)#,",$&0&)#0,#.'92)%.(#-,&.(2&"#.'&2)$,')&"#a+'*+,)#0,#"&#+&"I&0&b#"&)#8(0&"%0&0,)#/%0%',++%(2&",)#)(2#8,2()#',+(8,20&/",)#@&#.%-("(13&#0,#+&''%"#/%+%#,)#8,2()#',+(8,20&/",#)%#,C%).,#&-&'+&8%,2.()#,2#/&.,'3&V#&-&'+&8%,2.()#,2#"32,&#0,#+('.&#0*'&+%A2V#+&'1&#:#0,)+&'1&#(#+(+R,)#,2#),1*20&#B%"&#B',+*,2.,#

?# M2),'+%A2#,2#,"#,2.('2(#

c,"&+%A2#&2+R(#+&"I&0&#S#&+,'&#>,K&"%I&+%A2#$%&"V##J&$%8,2.(#

T2+R(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#2(#8&:('#0,"#5Fl#0,"#&2+R(#.(.&"#0,#"&#),++%A2#a&-&'+&8%,2.()#B('8&2#-&'.,#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#)%#2(#,).92#%2.,1'&0()#,2#"&#&+,'&#a(',]&)V#B'&2]&)#&'/("&0&)V#,.+4b#>%#2(#,C%).,#&'/("&0(#R&:#U*,#,).*0%&'#"&#-()%/%"%0&0#0,#%8-"&2.&'#*2&#B'&2]&#+(2#,),#B%24#

J+&1M+E#5+#'4*7+4*(&#O#@%4^M+74(&#@%4%#2%#+2+''*XE#5+#2%#M(5%2*5%5#5+#3W%#'*'2*&7%#O#2%#(A7+E'*XE#5+#+&@%'*(#

b"cd#96#'%&(#5+#'%44*2+&#%5*'*(E%2+&#5+#D*4(#+2#%E'P(#@1+5+#&+4#M+E(4##T# -&'.%'# 0,# ,).()# +'%.,'%()# ),# +',&# *2&# /&),# 0,# 0&.()# +(2# "&)# +&'&+.,'3).%+&)# :# "()#+(20%+%(2&2.,)# 0,# +&0&# .'&8(# R(8(1H2,(V# U*,# -,'8%.,# ,$&"*&'# )%).,89.%+&8,2.,# :#-"&*)%/",8,2.,# "&# 8(0&"%0&0# 0,# $3&# +%+"%).&# &0,+*&0&# :# "&# B('8&# 0,# ',0%).'%/*%'# ,"#,)-&+%(#-[/"%+(#0,#"&#',0#$%&'%&4###

1HLALBE&MHDP\JCAGBE&KVEAGBE&IBCB&H?&JCBSBLD&HN&I?BNJB&#M1*&"#+(8(#+*&"U*%,'#(.'(#$,R3+*"(#,C%).,2#'&0%()#0,#1%'(#832%8()#0,/&](#0,#"()#+*&",)#,"#+%+"%).&#:&#2(#-*,0,#+%'+*"&'4#!"#CBLAD&LH&MACD#',U*,'%0(#-&'&#U*,#*2#+%+"%).&#.(8,#*2&#+*'$&#+A8(0&8,2.,#0,-,20,#0,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#&#"&#U*,#+%'+*"&V#)%'$%,20(#0,#',B,',2+%&#"&#)%1*%,2.,#.&/"&25f##

3H?DGALBL&WfPgQX& ,BLAD&WPX&O6#O=#6F#NF#

NVN#5VF#=V6#EV?#

J%5*(&#5+#D*4(#@%4%#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#+E#\1E'*XE#5+#2%#3+2('*5%5#@4(O+'7%5%#

#################################################25#Confeccionada a partir de la fórmula R = 0,24*V + 0,42 descrita en “The Bicycle Planning Book”. Mike Hudson. Friends of the Earth. Londres, 1978.#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


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l4##!2#"&#',"&+%A2#+(2#"&)#-,20%,2.,)#"(21%.*0%2&",)#2(#)(2#',+(8,20&/",)#"()#.'&I&0()#U*,#)*-,',2#*2#?l#0,#1'&0%,2.,#&)+,20,2.,V#:&#U*,#)(2#-(+(#+A8(0()#:#&.'&+.%$()#-&'&#"&#1'&2#8&:('3&#0,#"()#*)*&'%()#:V#,2#-&'.%+*"&'V#-&'&#"()#+%+"%).&)#*'/&2()#+(.%0%&2()4##@&#-,2&"%I&+%A2#0,#"&#-,20%,2.,#0,-,20,#,2#&".(#1'&0(#0,#)*#"(21%.*04#J('#.&2.(#2(#,)#',+(8,20&/",#)*-,'&'#"&)#)%1*%,2.,)#1'&0%,2.,)#&)+,20,2.,)#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#)*#"(21%.*0f#

&

# 6=F#8#QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ?l## LF#8QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ#;l## NF#8QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQOFl##!2# +*&2.(# &# "&)# -,U*,K&)# '&8-&)# -&'&# )&"$&'# (/).9+*"()# (# ',8(2.&'# /('0%""()V# ),#',+(8%,20&2#%2+"%2&+%(2,)#89C%8&)#0,"#6F#&"#6=l4##J&'&#B&+%"%.&'#,"#0',2&],#0,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#+(2$%,2,#U*,#"&#'&)&2.,#-'(:,+.&0&#.,21&#+(8(#832%8(#*2&#-,20%,2.,#"(21%.*0%2&"#0,"#FV=l4###

.BCBLBE&LH?&JCBNEIDCJH&IFK?AGD&LH&EFIHCYAGAH&#@&)# -&'&0&)# 0,"# .'&2)-('.,# +(",+.%$(# )(2# "*1&',)# 0,# B'%++%A2# ,2.',# "()# +%+"%).&)V# "()#-'(-%()#$,R3+*"()#+(",+.%$()#:#"()#-,&.(2,)V#0&0(#U*,#+&0&#*2(#0,#,)()#,",8,2.()#.%,2,#8(8,2.92,&8,2.,#.'&:,+.('%&)#(#+(8-('.&8%,2.()#U*,#),#+'*I&2#,#%2.,'B%,',2#,2#"&)#0,#"()#0,89)4###J('# ,),# 8(.%$(V# "&# B*2+%(2&"%0&0# 0,# *2&# $3&# +%+"%).&# 0,/,# +(2.'&).&'),# +(2# "&)#2,+,)%0&0,)#0,#,)-,'&#:#&++,)(#.&2.(#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)#a-&)&],'()b#+(8(#0,#"()#$,R3+*"()4###\&:#+*&.'(#&)-,+.()#B*20&8,2.&",)#&#.,2,'#,2#+*,2.&#&#"&#R('&#0,#0%),K&'#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#,2#+&"",)#+(2#-&'&0&)#0,#&*.(/*),)f##• \&:#U*,#+(2),1*%'#U*,#"()#-,&.(2,)V#,)-,+%&"8,2.,#"()#U*,#,)-,'&2#,2#"&#-&'&0&V#2(#%2$&0&2#"&#$3&#,#%2.,'B%,'&2#+(2#"()#+%+"%).&)#U*,#-('#,""&#+%'+*"&2##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


• !$%.&'#U*,#"()#*)*&'%()#0,"#.'&2)-('.,#+(",+.%$(#),#$,&2#)('-',20%0()#-('#/%+%+",.&)#+%'+*"&20(#2&0&#89)#-(2,'#,"#-%,#,2#.%,''&4##

• P&'&2.%I&'#U*,#"()#+%+"%).&)#)(/',-&),2#+A8(0&#:#),1*'&8,2.,#&#"()#&*.(/*),)#0,.,2%0()#,2#"&#-&'&0&4##

• Z&+%"%.&'#"&#&-'(C%8&+%A2#0,"#&*.(/[)#&"#/('0%""(#-,'8%.%,20(#,"#&''(0%""&8%,2.(#:#"&#,C.,2)%A2#0,#"&)#'&8-&)#0,#&++,)(#0,#-,')(2&)#+(2#0%)+&-&+%0&04#

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aM"*).'&+%A2# Tb4# !).&# )("*+%A2# ,C%1,# &+,'&)#)*B%+%,2.,8,2.,#&2+R&)#:#*2&#&.,2+%A2#,)-,+%&"#&"#0%),K(#0,#"&)#8&'U*,)%2&)V#0,#8&2,'&#U*,#,C%).&#$%)%/%"%0&0#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)#U*,#&/&20(2,2#(#&++,0&2#&"#,)-&+%(#0,#,)-,'&4###Y.'&#)("*+%A2#+(2)%).,#,2#',.'&2U*,&'#"&#8&'U*,)%2&#:#-&)&'#"&#&+,'&Q/%+%#(#"&#-%).&Q/%+%#-('#0,"&2.,#0,#"&#8%)8&V#,2#+*:(#+&)(#,)#+(2$,2%,2.,#0%),K&'#+*%0&0()&8,2.,#,"#,)-&+%(#0,#-(.,2+%&",)#+(2B"%+.()#/%+%Q-,&.A2#aM"*).'&+%A2#Xb4#J('#,],8-"(V#,2#,"#.'&8(#B',2.,#&#"&#8&'U*,)%2&# -*,0,# +&8/%&'),# "&# '&)&2.,# 0,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# R&).&# *2&# &".*'&# %2.,'8,0%&#,2.',# "&# &+,'&# :# "&# +&"I&0&V# :# 8(0%B%+&'),# "&# .,C.*'&# :# ,"# +("('# 0,# )*# -&$%8,2.(V#R&+%H20("(# ""&8&.%$(# -&'&# U*,# .&2.(# -,&.(2,)# +(8(# +%+"%).&)# ),# 0,)-"&+,2# +(2#-',+&*+%A24##J('#[".%8(#,C%).,#"&#-()%/%"%0&0#0,#+(2$,'.%'#"&#&+,'&QS-%).&Q/%+%#,2#"&#&-'(C%8&+%A2#0,#"&#-&'&0&#a+(2#,2)&2+R&8%,2.(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&b#,2#*2#+&''%"Q/%+%V#0,#8(0(#U*,#"()#+%+"%).&)#-&)&2#,2.',#,"#&*.(/[)#:#"()#+(+R,)#,2#"&#+&"I&0&#aM"*).'&+%A2#Db4##!2#&8/()#+&)()#"&#)("*+%A2#-&'&#"&)#BGHCBE[KAGA&U&IAEJBE[KAGA&KALACHGGADNB?HE#,)#8*+R(#89)# +(8-"%+&0&V# 0&0(# U*,# ),# 0*-"%+&# "&# %2.,2)%0&0# 0,# "()# +%+"%).&)# (# ),# &K&0,# (.'(#),2.%0(# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2# 89)4# T"# 8%)8(# .%,8-(# ,"# ,B,+.(# /&'','&# 0,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# ,)#8&:('#0,/%0(#&"#8&:('# &2+R(#0,# "&#/&20&#+%+"%).&4#!2#+&)(#0,#$3&)#/%0%',++%(2&",)# "&#[2%+&#)("*+%A2#',+(8,20&/",#,)#"&#iTjV#-,'(#),#',U*%,'&#&+,'&)#)*B%+%,2.,8,2.,#&2+R&)#-&'&#2(#1,2,'&'#+(2B"%+.()#+(2#"()#-,&.(2,)4##!2#,"#+&)(#0,#"()#GBCCA?HE[KAGA#,"#+(2B"%+.(#),#+,2.'&#,2.',#"&)#/%+%+",.&)#:#,"#&*.(/[)#U*,#.'&.&#0,#&++,0,'#&#)*#-"&:&#0,#,).&+%(2&8%,2.(#(#$("$,'#&#"&#$3&#-'%2+%-&"V#2('8&"8,2.,#&.'&$,)&20(#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#aM"*).'&+%A2#7b4#!2#+&)(#0,#2(#,C%).%'#*2#,2)&2+R&8%,2.(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#,2# "&#-&'&0&V#,"# &*.(/[)# )("&-&#)*#-&'&0&#+(2#,"#+&''%"#/%+%#0,#8(0(#(/"%1&#&"#+%+"%).&# &# "&# ,)-,'&# (# &# ',&"%I&'# 8&2%(/'&)# 0,# &0,"&2.&8%,2.(# ,2# "()# +&''%",)# 0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#1,2,'&"#aM"*).'&+%A2#!b4#!2#,).,#+&)(#-*,0,#),'#[.%"#%8-"&2.&'#*2&#8,0%&2&V#0,# 8(0(# U*,# "()# +(+R,)# 2(# -*,0,2# &0,"&2.&'# &"# &*.(/[)# -&'&0(V# 8%,2.'&)# -&'&# "()#+%+"%).&)#U*,0&#*2&#B'&2]&#)*B%+%,2.,8,2.,#&2+R&#-&'&#R&+,'#,).&#8&2%(/'&4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!#Z(5+2(&#5+#@%&(#5+#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#+E#@%4%5%&#5+#%17(A`&#

!

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

)AEH`D&LH?&IFNJD&ANAGAB?&U&YANB?&LH&@OBE&GAG?AEJBE&!!"# 0%),K(# 0,"# -*2.(# %2%+%&"# :# B%2&"# 0,# *2&# &+,'&QS-%).&Q/%+%# 0,/,# 1&'&2.%I&'# ,"# ,2"&+,#+A8(0(# :# 0%',+.(# +(2# "&# +&"I&0&V# 0,#8(0(# U*,# "()# +%+"%).&# 2(# ),# $,2# (/"%1&0()# 2%# &#0,)8(2.&'#(#-,'0,'#"&#-'%('%0&04###T#)*#$,I#R&:#U*,#-'(.,1,'#+(2#,",8,2.()#+(2).'*+.%$()#"()#+%+"%).&)#0,#"()#$,R3+*"()#U*,#+%'+*"&2#,2#,"#8%)8(#),2.%0(#-('#"&#+&"I&0&4#!)#',+(8,20&/",#&K&0%'#&"#-*2.(##B%2&"#0,#"&#&+,'&QS-%).&Q/%+%#*2&#/&20&#0,#-'(.,++%A2#,2#"&#+&"I&0&#0,#&"#8,2()#*2()#OF#8,.'()V#0,#8(0(# U*,# ),# %20%+&# +"&'&8,2.,# .&2.(# &# "()# +(20*+.(',)# +(8(# &# "()# +%+"%).&)# U*,# ,"#+%+"%).&#+(2.%2*&#)*#$%&],#-('#"&#+&"I&0&#aM"*).'&+%A2#Xb4##!2# +&)(# 0,# $3&)# /%0%',++%(2&",)# +(2$%,2,# &-"%+&'# &"1*2&)# 8,0%0&)# +(2).'*+.%$&)# -&'&#R&/%"%.&'# ,"# +'*+,# 2,+,)&'%(# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&# a-('# ,],8-"(# 8,0%&2.,# ',B*1%()# (# %)",.&)# S#%"*).'&+%A2#Db4#@&# %8-"&2.&+%A2#0,# ',B*1%()# +,2.'&",)#U*,#0%$%0,# "&# +&"I&0&#-,'8%.,# &"#+%+"%).&# +'*I&'# +(2# ),1*'%0&0# "&# +&"I&0&# ,2# 0()# -&)()# )%2# 2,+,)&'%&8,2.,# .,2,'# "&#-'%('%0&04##

##Y*&+R(#5+#@1E7(&#5+#*E*'*(#O#\*E%2#5+#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#

##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

5DE&HCCDCHE&YCHGFHNJHE&!!2# "&# [".%8&# 0H+&0&# ),# R&2# %0(# +(2).'*:,20(# ,2# !)-&K&# :V# ,2# -&'.%+*"&'V# ,2# ,"# J&3)#W&)+(#:#,"#8*2%+%-%(#0,#W%.('%&V#*2#-*K&0(#0,#$3&)#+(2#,"#&-,"&.%$(#0,#+%+"%).&)#(#+(2#"&#0,2(8%2&+%A2# 1,2H'%+&# 0,# i+&''%",)Q/%+%j# (# i/%0,1(''%)j4# >%2# ,8/&'1(V# ,"# &29"%)%)#0,.&""&0(# 0,# "&)# +&'&+.,'3).%+&)# 0,# &"1*2&)# 0,# ,""&)# ',$,"&# B&""()# +(2)%0,'&/",)# ,2# )*#+(2+,-+%A2#:#0%),K(#U*,V#&#"&#-().',V#%20*+,2#+(2B"%+.()#(#B&".&#0,#*.%"%I&+%A24##e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a"&#/&20&# -,&.(2&"# 0,/,'3&# ,).&'# ,"# ,",8,2.(#89)# &",]&0(# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&bV# ),1',1&20(# "()#-,&.(2,)#0,# "&#I(2&#$,'0,#+("%20&2.,#:#,2#+(2),+*,2+%&# "&# %2$&)%A2#-,&.(2&"#0,# "&#$3&#+%+"%).&)#,)#%2,$%.&/",4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!#)W%#'*'2*&7%#+E74+#%'+4%#O#\4%E,%#3+45+#

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a8&:(',)#$,"(+%0&0,)#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(V#)%8-"%B%+&+%A2#0,# "&)# %2.,'),++%(2,)# U*,# 0%B%+*".&# ,"# 0%),K(# 0,# -&)()# -,&.(2&",)b# ,"# G%2%).,'%(# 0,#Z(8,2.(# ',+(8%,20&# ',R&/%"%.&'# ,2# ,).&)# +&"",)# ,"# 0(/",# ),2.%0(# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2# +(8(#8,0%0&#0,"#+&"8&0(#0,#.'9B%+(426##7%+R&#',+(2$,')%A2#0,#"&)#+&"",)#-*,0,#.,2,'#*2#,B,+.(#89)#%8-('.&2.,#-&'&#"&#8($%"%0&0#+%+"%).&# U*,# "&# %8-"&2.&+%A2# 0,# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# ),1',1&0&)V# -,'(# )(2# 8,0%0&)# 8,2()#$%).()&)# :# +*&2.%B%+&/",)# :# 0&0(# )*# +(8-",]%0&0# ',U*%,',# *2&)# -("3.%+&)# %2.,1'&",)# 0,#8($%"%0&04###

##$%22+#'(E'+A*5%#`E*'%M+E7+#@%4%#+2#'('P+#'(E#B#'%44*2+&#O#&+E7*5(#`E*'(#

#

#################################################26 Ministerio de Fomento: Calmar el tráfico – Pasos para una nueva cultura de la movilidad urbana

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


7,)0,#,"#-*2.(#0,#$%).&#0,#-'(:,+.(#.&8/%H2#,C%).,2#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#,2#"&)#U*,#2(#),#R&2#.'&.&0(#&0,+*&0&8,2.,#&"1*2()#'&)1()#%8-('.&2.,)#-&'&#"&#B*2+%(2&"%0&0#0,#"&)#8%)8&)#+(8(# )(2# ,"# 0',2&],V# "&# %"*8%2&+%A2V# "&# -'(.,++%A2# ',)-,+.(# &"# &-&'+&8%,2.(# %",1&"V# "&#),K&"%I&+%A2#(#"&#-&$%8,2.&+%A24##J('# [".%8(V# *2&# $,I# %2&*1*'&0&# "&# %2B'&,).'*+.*'&# +%+"%).&V# ,)# B',+*,2.,# ("$%0&'# )*#8&2.,2%8%,2.(#:#"%8-%,I&V#"(#U*,#+(20*+,#&#)*#0,.,'%('(#:#-H'0%0&#0,#*.%"%0&04############

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Criterios para el tratamiento de intersecciones &

-NJCDLFGGARN&!@&)# %2.,'),++%(2,)# )(2# "()# ,",8,2.()# B*20&8,2.&",)# ,2# ,"# 0%),K(# 0,# *2&# ',0# 0,# $3&)#+%+"%).&)4# J('# *2# "&0(V# -('U*,# ,2# "()# +'*+,)# )*,",2# .%,2,2# "*1&'# "&# 8&:('3&# 0,# "()#%2+%0,2.,)V# +(2B"%+.()# :# &++%0,2.,)# ,2# "()# U*,# ),# $,2# %2$("*+'&0()# "()# +%+"%).&)V# "()#-,&.(2,)#:#"()#+(20*+.(',)#0,#$,R3+*"()#&#8(.('4##J('# (.'(# "&0(V# ,"# 0%),K(# 0,# "&)# %2.,'),++%(2,)# ,)# 0,.,'8%2&2.,# -&'&# "&# +(8(0%0&0# :#'&-%0,I#0,#*2#%.%2,'&'%(#+%+"%).&4#@&)#-'%('%0&0,)#U*,#),#,).&/",+,2#,2#+&0&#%2.,'),++%A2#2(# %2B"*:,2#)("&8,2.,#)(/',#,"# .%,8-(#U*,# .%,2,#U*,# %2$,'.%'#,"#+%+"%).&#-&'&#+'*I&'#*2#+'*+,V#)%2(#R&:#U*,#.,2,'#,2#+*,2.&#U*,#"&)#%2.,''*-+%(2,)#0,#"&#8&'+R&#-,2&"%I&2#0,#*2#8(0(#,)-,+%&"# &# "()# +%+"%).&)V# :&#U*,#-%,'0,2#,2,'13&# +%2H.%+&# :# ',U*%,',2#*2#,)B*,'I(#)*-",8,2.&'%(#-&'&#',,8-',20,'#)*#8&'+R&4##J('# .&2.(V#,).()# .',)#+(20%+%(2&2.,)# ),# .'&0*+,2#,2#*2()#+'%.,'%()#/9)%+()#U*,#R&:#U*,#.,2,'#,2#+*,2.&#&#"&#R('&#0,#0%),K&'#%2.,'),++%(2,)#-&'&#+%+"%).&)f##• 7,/,2#-,'8%.%'#U*,#-,&.(2,)V#+%+"%).&)#:#+(20*+.(',)#0,#$,R3+*"()#&#8(.('#),#-,'+%/&2#*2()#&#(.'()#+(2#)*B%+%,2.,#.%,8-(#-&'&#"&#-',$,2+%A2#:#)*B%+%,2.,#,)-&+%(#-&'&#"&#',&++%A2#

• 7,/,2#),'#+"&'&8,2.,#",1%/",)#:#+(R,',2.,)#-&'&#U*,#"()#*)*&'%()#i%2.*:&2j#"&)#-'%('%0&0,)#:#,$%.&'#.%.*/,()#(#0,+%)%(2,)#,''A2,&)4#

• 7,/,2#+(8-&.%/%"%I&'#"&)#0%).%2.&)#$,"(+%0&0,)#&""3#0(20,#),#,2+*,2.',2#"()#0%B,',2.,)#.%-()#0,#*)*&'%()#

• 7,/,2#8%2%8%I&'#"()#.%,8-()#0,#,)-,'&#:#"()#',+(''%0()#-&'&#"()#+%+"%).&)##!"# +(2.'&).,# ,2.',# ,).()# +'%.,'%()# :# "&)# B*2+%(2,)# &)%12&0&)# :# &+,-.&0&)# &# "()# B"*]()#8(.('%I&0()#:#-,&.(2&",)#0,.,'8%2&'92#&"#,",++%A2#:#0%),K(#0,#+&0&#%2.,'),++%A24##

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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


"&)# $,"(+%0&0,)# ,C+,)%$&)# 0,# "()# $,R3+*"()4# !2.',# "&)# .H+2%+&)# 0%'%1%0&)# &# 0%+R(# B%2#0,).&+&2#"&)#)%1*%,2.,)f##• +&8/%()#0,#.'&:,+.('%&#• ,).',+R&8%,2.()#0,#"&#$3&#• 8(0%B%+&+%(2,)#0,#+("('#:#.,C.*'&#0,#"&#-&$%8,2.&+%A2#• ,",$&+%A2#0,#"&#'&)&2.,#• &]*).,#0,#"()#'&0%()#0,#1%'(#• &]*).,#0,#"&#&2+R*'&#0,#+&"I&0&#• D'*+,#)%2#),K&"%I&+%A2#a-'%('%0&0#0,#"()#$,R3+*"()#U*,#$%,2,2#0,#"&#0,',+R&b#

#7%+R&)# .H+2%+&)# ),# -*,0,2# %8-"&2.&'# -('# ),-&'&0(# (# +(8(# +(8/%2&+%A2# 0,# $&'%&)# 0,#,""&)V# .&"# :# +(8(# ),# 0,)+'%/%'9# 89)# &0,"&2.,# ,2# "()# +&)()# -&'.%+*"&',)# 0,# &"1*2&)#8(0&"%0&0,)#0,#%2.,'),++%(2,)#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)4##

*H`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a,2#&I*"b#(#T",8&2%&#a,2#'(](b4#<%,2,#"&#$%'.*0#0,#0,).&+&'#"&#-()%/",#-',),2+%&#0,# +%+"%).&)V# -,'(#-*,0,# 1,2,'&'#*2# ,C+,)(#0,# +(2B%&2I&# ,2# "()#8%)8()#U*,#0%)*,"$&#"&)#1&2&2+%&)#0,#),1*'%0&0#0,'%$&0&)#0,#,),#',B*,'I(#$%)*&"4#J('#,),#8(.%$(V#,2#+&)(#0,#,).&/",+,'),#*2#+&''%"Q/%+%#,2#"&#%2.,'),++%A2V#,)#(-('.*2(#+&8/%&'#"&#.,C.*'&#:#"&#.(2&"%0&0#0,"#.'&8(#',)-,+.(#&#"&)#$3&)#0,#&++,)(V#+(2#,"#B%2#0,#%20%+&'#&"#+%+"%).&#0,#U*,#0,/,#8&2.,2,'),#&",'.&4##

*HPBYDCASBGARN&#!).&# -&'.%+*"&'# B('8&# 0,# ),K&"%I&+%A2# $,'.%+&"# ,).9# %20%+&0&# +*&20(# ,C%).,2# &".&)#%2.,2)%0&0,)# (# &".&)# $,"(+%0&0,)# 0,"# .'9B%+(# ,2# &"1*2&# 0,# "&)# $3&)# U*,# "",1&2# &# "&#%2.,'),++%A2# :V# .&8/%H2V# +*&20(# "&# ),K&"%I&+%A2# +(2$,2+%(2&"# 2(# ,)# )*B%+%,2.,# -&'&#+"&'%B%+&'#"()#+(8-('.&8%,2.()#:#0&'#",1%/%"%0&0#&"#+'*+,4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!e2&#-',8%)&#0,#+*&"U*%,'#(-+%A2#),8&BA'%+&#U*,#/*)U*,#B&+%"%.&'#,"#-&)(#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#+(2)%).,#,2#',-'(1'&8&'#"&)#B&),)#+(2#,"#B%2#0,#&]*).&'"&)#&#"&)#$,"(+%0&0,)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#:# &''&2+&0&# 0,# "()# +%+"%).&)4# T"# ',)-,+.(# R&:# U*,# ',+('0&'# U*,# "&)# $,"(+%0&0,)# 0,#',B,',2+%&#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#-*,0,2#,).&'#,2.',#"()#OF#:#"()#6F#^8SR#-,'(#+(2.&20(#+(2#*2#.%,8-(#0,#&''&2+&0&#:#&+,",'&+%A2#)*-,'%('#&"#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)4##e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

&

T0,89)V# "&# -',),2+%&# 0,# ,).()# )38/("()# -*,0,# )*/'&:&'# "&# $("*2.&0# 0,# %2.,1'&'# "&#/%+%+",.&# ,2# ,"# )%).,8&# 0,# 8($%"%0&0V# &"# 8,2()# ,2# "&)# -'%8,'&)# ,.&-&)# 0,# )*#2('8&"%I&+%A2#+(8(#8,0%(#0,#.'&2)-('.,4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Tipología de intersecciones !@&#B('8&#0,#"&#%2.,'),++%A2#:#)*#',1*"&+%A2#0,.,'8%2&2#"&)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)#0,#+&0&#.%-(#0,# %2.,'),++%A2# :# "&)# -()%/%"%0&0,)# 0,# %8-"&2.&'# "&)# $3&)# +%+"%).&)4# >,# 0%).%21*,# +*&.'(#.%-()#/9)%+()#0,#%2.,'),++%(2,)f##• M2.,'),++%(2,)#+(2$,2+%(2&",)#),K&"%I&0&)#• M2.,'),++%(2,)#+(2$,2+%(2&",)#),8&B('%I&0&)#• P"('%,.&)#• M2.,'),++%(2,)#&#0%).%2.(#2%$,"#

#T-&'.,# 0,# ,).()# .%-()# /9)%+()# ,C%).,2# (.'()# .%-()# ,)-,+%&",)# 0,# %2.,'),++%(2,)V# U*,# ),#-*,0,2#+"&)%B%+&'#0,#"&#)%1*%,2.,#8&2,'&f##• M2.,'),++%(2,)#0,#),20&)Q/%+%#+(2#"&#',0#$%&'%&#• D'*+,)#0,#'&8&",)#0,#,2"&+,#0,#$3&)#'9-%0&)#• J%).&)#S#T+,'&Q/%+%#,2#+'*+,#+(2#%)",.&#.'%&21*"&'#a+(2#+&''%"#0,#1%'(#&#"&#0,',+R&#%20,-,20%,2.,b#

• D'*+,)#+(2#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#&#+(2.'&+(''%,2.,###@&)#0%B,',2.,)#)("*+%(2,)#0,#%8-"&2.&'#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#,2#%2.,'),++%(2,)#0,-,20,2#0,#"&)#8(0&"%0&0,)#0,# "&)#8%)8&)#a1"('%,.&)V# +'*+,)#0,#+*&.'(#+&"",)V#0,),8/(+&0*'&)V#$&0()#,.+4b#:#)*#',1*"&+%A2#a),8&B('%I&0(V#-'%('%0&0#,.+4b4###!2#1,2,'&"V#"&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)#),#0%),K&2#),1[2#0,"#.%-(#0,#$3&#+%+"%).&#%2).&"&0(#,2#)*)#.'&8()4#>%#,2#"()#'&8&",)#0,"#+'*+,#),#R&#(-.&0(#-('#$3&)#+(8-&'.%0&)V#,)#',+(8,20&/",#U*,#"()#+%+"%).&)#+(8-&'.,2#.&8/%H2#"&#+&"I&0&#,2#"&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)4#T)%8%)8(#)%#,2#"()#.'&8()# ,C%).,2# /&20&)# +%+"%).&)# ),1',1&0&)V# ),# )*,",# 8&2.,2,'# "&# ),1',1&+%A2# ,2# "&#%2.,'),++%A24###

-NJHCEHGGADNHE&GDN@HNGADNB?HE&EH`B?ASBLBE&#@()#+'*+,)#+(2$,2+%(2&",)#)*,",2# .,2,'# B('8&#0,#i<j#(#0,#+'*I4#!2# "&)# %2.,'),++%(2,)#+(2$,2+%(2&",)# )%2# ),8&B('%I&+%A2# )*,",#R&/,'#*2&# +&"",# ),+*20&'%&#U*,# 0,),8/(+&#(#+'*I&#-,'-,20%+*"&'8,2.,#&#*2&#+&"",#-'%2+%-&"#:#0(20,#"()#$,R3+*"()#U*,#+%'+*"&2#,2#"&#$3&#-'%2+%-&"#.%,2,2#-'%('%0&0#)(/',#"&#+&"",#),+*20&'%&4##>%#,2#"&#+&"",#-'%2+%-&"#,C%).,2#+&''%",)Q/%+%)V#),#+(2.%2[&#)*#.'&I&0(#-('#"&#%2.,'),++%A2V#%20%+&20(#,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&#8,0%&2.,#"&#),K&"%I&+%A2#+('',)-(20%,2.,4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!$%44*2KA*'*#+E#*E7+4&+''*XE#gSh#

!!2#+&)(#0,#$3&)# ),1',1&0&)# aT+,'&# S#J%).&Q/%+%b# ,C%).,# "&#-()%/%"%0&0#0,# .'&I&'# ,"# -&)(#+%+"%).&#)%2#',.'&2U*,(#(#+(2#',.'&2U*,(4##@&)#$,2.&]&)#0,#@%&(&#'*'2*&7%&#&*E#4+74%Ea1+(#)(2f##• !"#.'&I&0(#0,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&#&2,C(#&#"&#+&"I&0&#)*/'&:&#"&#-'%('%0&0#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#U*,#+%'+*"&2#-('#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#,2#',"&+%A2#+(2#"()#$,R3+*"()#U*,#1%'&2#:#"()#U*,#+'*I&2#0,)0,#"&#+&"",#-,'-,20%+*"&'#:#(B',+,V#,2#+(2),+*,2+%&V#8&:('#),1*'%0&04#

• X*,2&#-,'+,-+%A2#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#-('#-&'.,#0,#"()#+(20*+.(',)#• Z9+%"#0%).%2+%A2#,2.',#"()#+%+"%).&)#U*,#1%'&2#R&+%&#"&#0,',+R&#:#"()#U*,#)%1*,2#',+.(4#

• G,2()#+(2B"%+.()#,2.',#-,&.(2,)#:#+%+"%).&)V#:&#U*,#),#-,'+%/,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#,2#"&#%2.,'),++%A2#+(8(#*2#+&''%"#&K&0%0(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#:#-('#.&2.(#"&#',1*"&+%A2#0,#"&#-'%('%0&0#,2#',"&+%A2#+(2#,"#+'*+,#.'&2)$,')&"#-('#-&'.,#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)#,).9#+"&'&4#

#@()#%2+(2$,2%,2.,)#)(2f##• @()#$,R3+*"()#-*,0,2#/"(U*,&'#"&#+&"I&0&V#+*&20(#+,0,2#,"#-&)(#&"#+%+"%).&4#>,1[2#"&#%2.,2)%0&0#0,"#.'9B%+(#,).&#BA'8*"&#),#-*,0,#$&"('&'#+(8(#*2&#8,0%0&#-&'&#+&"8&'#,"#.'9B%+(#,2#"&#$3&#-'%2+%-&"4#

• @()#$,R3+*"()#U*,#+,0&2#,"#-&)(#&#"()#-,&.(2,)#-*,0,2#/"(U*,&'#,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&#a,)#*2#-'(/",8&#1,2,'&"#+*&20(#),#.'&I&#"()#-&)()#+%+"%).&)#&2,C()#&"#-&)(#-,&.(2&"b4#

!

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!Q*&7%#i#!'+4%#j#A*'*#+E#*E7+4&+''*XE#gSh#&*E#4+74%Ea1+(##

!@()#@%&(&#'*'2*&7%&#4+74%Ea1+%5(&#am#=VFF#8b#)(2#',+(8,20&/",)#+*&20(f#

&

• ,)#-',+%)(#R&/%"%.&'#*2#,)-&+%(#0,#&+*8*"&+%A2#,2#%2.,'),++%(2,)#),8&B('%I&0&)#• "&)#&+,'&)#)(2#"(#)*B%+%,2.,8,2.,#&2+R&)#a-('#,],8-"(#+*&20(#R&:#&-&'+&8%,2.()#,2#/&.,'3&#:#2(#,)#2,+,)&'%(#',&"%I&'#1%'()#/'*)+()#-&'&#,2"&I&'#"&#$3&#:#,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&b4#

• R&:#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#+(2#0()#),2.%0()#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24#• ),#U*%,',#',B('I&'#"&#-'%('%0&0#0,#*2#-&)(#-,&.(2&"#',.'&2U*,&0(V#+*&20(#2(#),#+(2)%0,'&#(-('.*2(#.'&I&'#,"#-&)(#-,&.(2&"#&2,C(#&#"&#+&"I&0&#)%2#',.'&2U*,(4#

• +*&20(#R&:#89)#0,#6#+&''%",)#0,#1%'(#&#"&#0,',+R&4##@()#%2+(2$,2%,2.,)#0,#"()#@%&(&#'*'2*&7%&#4+74%Ea1+%5(&#)(2f##• R&:#U*,#',1*"&'#,"#+'*+,#.'&2)$,')&"#0,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#-('#-&'.,#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)V#:&#U*,#"&#-'%('%0&0#2(#,)#.&2#+"&'&#(#",1%/",4#

• @&#-'%('%0&0#0,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&#:#-,&.(2&"#,)#8,2()#",1%/",#(#+"&'&V#:V#-('#.&2.(V#-*,0,2#),'#2,+,)&'%()#(.'()#,",8,2.()#U*,#)*/'&:,2#(#',1*",2#"&#-'%('%0&0#a),89B('(V#"(8(V#,.+4b4#

• >%#,"#,)-&+%(#0,#"&#&+,'&#,)#"%8%.&0(V#-*,0,#(+*''%'#U*,#"()#-,&.(2,)#(+*-,2#-&'.,#0,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#8%,2.'&)#,)-,'&2#,2#,"#-&)(#-,&.(2&"4#

• 8,2('#),1*'%0&0#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#,2#',"&+%A2#+(2#"()#$,R3+*"()#U*,#$%,2,2#0,#"&#+&"",#)%2#-'%('%0&0#

#######

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!!!!!!

!Q*&7%#i#!'+4%KA*'*#+E#'41'+#gSh#'(E#4+74%Ea1+(#

!!!)# +(2$,2%,2.,# .'&I&'# "()# -&)()# +%+"%).&)# ',.'&2U*,&0()# )(/',# "(8()# a;QOF# +8b# -&'&#)*/'&:&'# "&# -'%('%0&0# 0,# "()# B"*]()# +%+"%).&)# :# -,&.(2&",)# ,2# "()# +'*+,)4# T)%8%)8(# ,"#,).',+R&8%,2.(# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&# ,2# "&# %2.,'),++%A2# ',0*+,# "&)# $,"(+%0&0,)# :# &*8,2.&#+(2)%1*%,2.,#"&#),1*'%0&0#0,#"()#8(0()#2(#8(.('%I&0()4###!2# +&)(# 0,# GB??HE& LH& EHNJALD& dNAGD# +(2# 89)# 0,# *2# +&''%"V# ,"# 0%),K(# ),1*'(# 0,# "&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)V# .&2.(# -&'&# "()# -,&.(2,)# +(8(# "()# +%+"%).&)V# ,)# 89)# +(8-"%+&0(V# )(/',#.(0(#+*&20(#"&#+&"",#0,#)&"%0&#.%,2,#6#+&''%",)V#0,#8&2,'&#U*,#,"#$,R3+*"(#U*,#1%'&V#-*,0,#,",1%'#,2.',#6#+&''%",)#0,#,2.'&0&V#&*8,2.&0(#,"#&2+R(#0,"#-&)(#-,&.(2&"#:#+%+"%).&4##e2&#BA'8*"&#0,#+&2&"%I&'#"()#B"*]()#0,#"()#+(+R,)#,)#"&#%8-"&2.&+%A2#0,#%)",.&)#S#',B*1%()#0,# *2# &2+R(# 832%8(# 0,# 6VFF# 8,.'()4# >%2# ,8/&'1(V# ,2# 8*+R&)# %2.,'),++%(2,)# 2(# ,)#-()%/",#(/.,2,'#.&2.(#,)-&+%(#0,/%0(#&"#&2+R(#',0*+%0(#0,#"()#+&''%",)#&+.*&",)4#!2#,).,#+&)(#),#',+(8%,20&#&"#8,2()#*2#/('0%""(#B'&2U*,&/",#-&'&#"(1&'#"&#+&2&"%I&+%A2#0,#"()#B"*]()#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!Y+7%22+#'(E&741'7*3(#5+2#A(45*22(#\4%Ea1+%A2+#@%4%#&+@%4%4#'%44*2+&#

!!

!Y*&+R(#5+#@%&(&#'*'2*&7%&#+E#'41'+&#5+#'%22+&#5+#5*4+''*XE#`E*'%#

!D(8(# ',1"&# 1,2,'&"# ,)# -',B,'%/",# .'&I&'# ,"# -&)(# +%+"%).&# 0,# "&# &+,'&S-%).&Q/%+%# )%2#',.'&2U*,(#,2#,"#),2.%0(#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#+(8[2#+(2#"()#$,R3+*"()#aJ&)(#ObV#8%,2.'&)#U*,#,"# -&)(# +%+"%).&# 0,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# ,2# ,"# ),2.%0(# +(2.'&'%(# 0,/,'3&# .,2,'# *2# ',.'&2U*,(#aJ&)(#6b#:#,).&'#,2#-&'&","(#&"#-&)(#-,&.(2&"#-&'&#.,2,'#*2#,)-&+%(#0,#&+*8*"&+%A2#B*,'&#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#-'%2+%-&"###!2# +&)(# 0,"# -&)(# +%+"%).&# OV# ,"# -&)(# -,&.(2&"# -*,0,# ,).&'# 0%',+.&8,2.,# &2,C(# &"# -&)(#-,&.(2&"V# (# +(8(# ,2# "&# %"*).'&+%A2V# .,2,'# *2# ',.'&2U*,(V# U*,# -,'8%.,V# U*,# "()# +(+R,)#+,0&2#-'%8,'(#,"#-&)(#&"#-,&.A2#:#-().,'%('8,2.,#&#"()#$,R3+*"()#-('#"&#+&"I&0&#a+(+R,)#:#+%+"%).&)b4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


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iR*,+()j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

#Q%&(&#'*'2*&7%&#&*E#@4*(4*5%5#+E#'41'+#E(#&+M%\(4*I%5(#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


+CFGHE&EHPBYDCASBLDE&&!!2# %2.,'),++%(2,)# ),8&B('%I&0&)# +(2# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# ),1',1&0&)# ,2# "()# '&8&",)# R&:#+(2$%,2,#&)%8%)8(#%8-"&2.&'#,)-&+%()#',),'$&0()#-&'&#"()#+%+"%).&)#,2#,"#+'*+,4###e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

#$41'+#'(E3+E'*(E%2#'(E#'%44*2+&KA*'*#O#D*4(#*E5*4+'7(#%#2%#*Ia1*+45%#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


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

!

#Q2%7%\(4M%#%3%EI%5%#5+#+&@+4%#O#'%44*2+&#5+#D*4(#@%4%#A*'*'2+7%&#+E#'41'+&#&+M%\(4*I%5(&#

'(E3+E'*(E%2+&##!2#+&)(#0,#(-.&'#-('#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#),1',1&0&)#B3)%+&8,2.,#,2#"&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)#aJ%).&#S#T+,'&Q/%+%b#2(#),#-*,0,#B&+%"%.&'#,"#1%'(#0%',+.(#-&'&#"()#+%+"%).&4#@&#[2%+&#0,+%)%A2#U*,#R&:#U*,# .(8&'#,)#)%# "()#-&)()#+%+"%).&)#),'92# ',.'&2U*,0()#am#5VFF8b#(#)%2# ',.'&2U*,(4#@&)# $,2.&]&)# ,# %2+(2$,2%,2.,)# 0,# +&0&# )("*+%A2# )(2# %1*&",)# U*,# ,2# "()# +'*+,)# ,2# i<j#a$H&),#&-&'.&0(#&2.,'%('b4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!$41'+#'(E3+E'*(E%2#&+M%\(4*I%5(#O#Q*&7%#i#!'+4%KA*'*#&*E#4+74%Ea1+(#

!!

!$41'+#'(E3+E'*(E%2#&+M%\(4*I%5(#O#Q*&7%#i#!'+4%KA*'*#'(E#4+74%Ea1+(#

!

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!2#"()#GCFGHE&LH&GB??HE&LH&EHNJALD#[2%+(#"&#',1*"&+%A2#),8&BA'%+&#[2%+&8,2.,#)*,",#),'#2,+,)&'%&# +*&20(#R&:&#+&"I&0&#+(2#89)#0,#*2#+&''%"4#!2#+&)(#0,#0%)-(2,'#&+,'&S-%).&Q/%+%)#*2%0%',++%(2&",)#,)#+(2$,2%,2.,#',+*''%'#&#),++%A2#&)%8H.'%+&)V#.,2%,20(#,2#+*,2.&#"()#B"*]()#-'%2+%-&",)#0,#1%'(4##M1*&"#U*,#,2#"()#+'*+,)#2(#),8&B('%I0()#"&#+&2&"%I&+%A2#0,#"()#B"*]()#,)#B*20&8,2.&"#a0,#8(0(# U*,# )("&8,2.,# ),# -*,0,# ,B,+.*&'# ,"# 1%'(# 0,)0,# )("&8,2.,# *2# +&''%"# &)%12&0(# :#,2.'&'# -('# )("&8,2.,# *2# +&''%"# p# %20,-,20%,2.,8,2.,# 0,"# 2[8,'(# 0,# +&''%",)# 0,# "&#+&"I&0&bV#-&'&#R&/%"%.&'#-&)()#+%+"%).&)#),1*'()4##

#Q%&(&#'*'2*&7%&#+E#'41'+&#&+M%\(4*I%5(&#5+#'%22+&#5+#&+E7*5(#`E*'(#

#@&# +&2&"%I&+%A2#0,# "()# B"*]()# .&2.(#,2# "()#1%'()#+(8(#,2# "&#,2.'&0&#-,'8%.,#,).&/",+,'#*2&#B&),#$,'0,#)%2+'(2%I&0&#,2.',#"()#+(+R,)#+(2#),2.%0(#TQ7#:#"()#-,&.(2,)#:#+%+"%).&)#U*,#+'*I&2#-('#,"#-&)(#6#)%,8-',#:#+*&20(#,"#-&)(#2(#),&#',.'&2U*,&0(#,C+,)%$&8,2.,#aR&).&# =# 8,.'()b4# !)# 0,+%'V# 2(# R&'3&# B&".&# *2# ),89B('(# &K&0%0(# U*,# ',1*"&# ,).,# -&)(#-,&.(2&"#:#+%+"%).&V#)%2(#"&#B&),#$,'0,#+(%2+%0,#+(2#"&#B&),#$,'0,#0,#"()#+(+R,)#0,#"&#+&"",#-'%2+%-&"#a),2.%0(#TQXb4#@()#+(+R,)#U*,#1%'&2#R&+%&#7#)%8-",8,2.,#.%,2,2#U*,#+,0,'#,"#-&)(# &# "()# +%+"%).&)# :#-,&.(2,)V# -,'(#-*,0,2# +'*I&'# +*&20(#2(#R&:# .'92)%.(#-,&.(2&"#(#+%+"%).&4##!2#+&)(#0,#2(#-(0,'#+&2&"%I&'#"()#B"*]()#:#1&'&2.%I&'#U*,#),&#*2#)("(#+&''%"V#0,)0,#+*&"#),#-*,0,#&B,+.&'#,"#1%'(V#,)#+&)%# %2,$%.&/",# ',1*"&'#,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&# S#-,&.(2&"#8,0%&2.,#0,#*2&# B&),# $,'0,# &0%+%(2&"V# :# ,2# +(2),+*,2+%&# ),# -%,'0,# +&-&+%0&0# 0,# "&# %2.,'),++%A2# (#&.'&+.%$(#0,#"&#%2B'&,).'*+.*'&#+%+"%).&#:#B%2&"8,2.,#"()#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#,2#/%+%+",.&4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

h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a0,# *2# )("(# +&''%"# :# 0%8,2)%(2,)# ',0*+%0&)# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&b# +(8(# 8(0(# 0,# +&"8&'# ,"#.'9B%+(# :# B&+%"%.&'# ,"# +'*+,# ),1*'(# 0,# .(0()# "()# *)*&'%()4# !2# "&)# 1"('%,.&)# 1'&20,)V# )%2#,8/&'1(V#)*,",#),'#8*+R(#89)#0%B3+%"#,2+(2.'&'#/*,2&)#)("*+%(2,)#-&'&#"&#%8-"&2.&+%A2#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)4###!2#&8/()# +&)()V# ,"# 0%),K(#0,# +&0&# 1"('%,.&# .%,2,#*2&# ',"&+%A2#0%',+.&# +(2#,"#8&:('#(#8,2('#HC%.(#,2#"&#',0*++%A2#0,#"&#&++%0,2.&"%0&04#@&)#1"('%,.&)#U*,#.%,2,2#*2&#1,(8,.'3&#U*,#%20*+,#&#$,"(+%0&0,)#',0*+%0&)V#,).',+R&20(#,"#8&'1,2#,2.',#"&)#$,"(+%0&0,)#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#:#"()#$,R3+*"()#&#8(.('V#',1%).'&2#320%+,)#8,2(',)#0,#&++%0,2.&"%0&04###T)%8%)8(# "&# %8-"&2.&+%A2# 0,# %)",.&)# (# ',B*1%()# ,2# ,"# +,2.'(# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&# &:*0&2# &#8,]('&'#"&#),1*'%0&0#,2#"()#-&)()#+%+"%).&)#,#%2+"*)(#.%,2,2#"&#$%'.*0#0,#-(0,'#%8-"&2.&'#-&)()#+%+"%).&)#)%2#-'%('%0&0V#0,#8(0(#U*,#2(#&B,+.&2#&#"&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#"&#1"('%,.&#:#-('#.&2.(#2(#),#',U*%,',#8*+R(#,)-&+%(#0,#',.'&2U*,(V#"(#U*,#-*,0,#)%12%B%+&'#*2&#',0*++%A2#+(2)%0,'&/",#0,#"()#',+(''%0()4####!2#"&)#8%2%1"('%,.&)#2(#),#)*,",#&+(20%+%(2&'#,)-,+%&"8,2.,#"&#+&"I&0&#-&'&#+%+"%).&)V#:&#U*,#"&)#$,"(+%0&0,)#:#%2.,2)%0&0,)#B&+%"%.&2#"&#%2.,1'&+%A2#0,#"()#+%+"%).&)#)%2#8,2()+&/(#0,#)*#),1*'%0&04#@&)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)#0,#8%2%1"('%,.&)#)(2#U*,#,"#'&0%(#+%'+*"(#+,2.'&"#,)#%2B,'%('#&#"()#5#8,.'()#:#)*#)*-,'B%+%,#,)#-&$%8,2.&0&#:#B'&2U*,&/",#-('#"()#$,R3+*"()#0,#8&:(',)#0%8,2)%(2,)4###@&)# 8%2%1"('%,.&)# )(2# ',+(8,20&/",)# ,2# +&"",)# "(+&",)# (# I(2&)# NF# :# +(2.'%/*:,2# &#0%)8%2*%'# "&)# $,"(+%0&0,)# 0,# &-'(C%8&+%A2# &# "&)# %2.,'),++%(2,)# ,2# 8,0%0&# ,2# U*,#(/"%1&2#&"#+(20*+.('#0,#8(0%B%+&'#)*# .'&:,+.('%&#&"# .%,8-(#U*,#0%)*,"$,2#"&)# ',1"&)#0,#-'%('%0&0#R&/%.*&",)4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!9,+M@2(#5+#M*E*D2(4*+7%#

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

#9E2%'+#5+#4%M%2#'(E#'%44*2KA*'*#O#D2(4*+7%#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


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

#Q*&7%#i#!'+4%#K#A*'*#+E#D2(4*+7%&#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


J&'&# ,$%.&'# U*,# "()# &*.(8A$%",)# 0,)&''("",2# $,"(+%0&0,)# ,",$&0&)V# ,)# -',+%)(# &-"%+&'#$&"(',)#832%8()#-&'&#"&#1,(8,.'3&#0,#"&#'(.(20&4##@&#',1*"&+%A2#),8&BA'%+&#0,#*2&#1"('%,.&#+(2#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#),1',1&0&)# a-&)()#+%+"%).&)#:*C.&-*,).()#&"#-&)(#-,&.(2&"b#,)#2,+,)&'%&#+*&20(#R&:#89)#0,#*2#+&''%"#-('#),2.%0(#,2#"()#'&8&",)#0,#,2"&+,4###!2# +'*+,)# 0,# -%).&)Q/%+%# /%0%',++%(2&",)# -('# 1"('%,.&)# ,2# I(2&)# -,'%*'/&2&)# :# )%2#',1*"&+%A2#),8&BA'%+&#,)#-',B,'%/",#U*,#"()#+%+"%).&)#+,0&2#,"#-&)(#&"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(#-('#8(.%$()#0,#),1*'%0&04#!2#,).,#+&)(#"&#0%)-()%+%A2#0,#*2&#%)",.&#0,#),-&'&+%A2#0,#"&#+&"I&0&# :# [2%+&8,2.,# *2# +&''%"# -('# ),2.%0(# 0,# "()# '&8&",)# ,)# *2&# +(20%+%A2#%8-',)+%20%/",#-&'&#,"#0%),K(#),1*'(#0,"#+'*+,4##

#$41'+#5+#@*&7%KA*'*#A*5*4+''*(E%2#+E#D2(4*+7%&#@+4*14A%E%&#&*E#&+M^\(4(#

#

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p&"',0,0('#0,#=VFF#8Q4#T0,89)V#"&#$,"(+%0&0#0,#,2.'&0&#&#*2#.[2,"#,)#&-'($,+R&0&#-('#,"#+%+"%).&#-&'&#&R(''&'#,)B*,'I()#&"#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


)&"%'V# 8%,2.'&)# U*,# ,2# *2# -*,2.,# ,"# &)+,2)(# ,)# &2.,'%('# &"# 0,)+,2)(V# 2(# -*0%,20(#&-'($,+R&'),#&""3#"&#%2,'+%&4##J('#,"#+(2.'&'%(V#"()#.[2,",)#&+*8*"&2#89)#%2+(2$,2%,2.,)#U*,#"()#-*,2.,)#,2#8&.,'%&#0,#),1*'%0&0V# .&2.(# 0,# .%-(# )(+%&"# +(8(# +%'+*"&.('%&k# ,2# "()# .[2,",)# +('.()V# )%# 2(# ,).92#%"*8%2&0()# a"()# "&'1()# R&2# 0,# ,).&'"(bV# ),# -'(0*+,# *2# +(2.'&).,# 1'&20,# ,2# "&#"*8%2()%0&0V# "(#+*&"#-*,0,#-'($(+&'#&"1*2&#)%.*&+%A2#0,#-,"%1'(#U*,#2(#)*+,0,#,2# "()#-*,2.,)4###@&)#-,20%,2.,)#0,#"&)#'&8-&)#.&2.(#-&'&#.[2,",)#+(8(#-&)&',"&)#2(#0,/,'3&2#)(/',-&)&'#*2#?l#:#()+%"&'#-',B,'%/",8,2.,#,2.',#*2#5#:#=l4###!"# &2+R(# ',+(8,20&/",# 0,# *2# .[2,"# 0,-,20,# 0,# )*# "(21%.*0# -&'&# 1&'&2.%I&'# &# "&#%"*8%2&+%A2#:#,$%.&'#*2&#),2)&+%A2#+"&*).'(BA/%+&f#\&).&#*2&#"(21%.*0#0,#O=#8,.'()#*2#&2+R(#0,#=VFF#8,.'()#,)#)*B%+%,2.,V#,2#.[2,",)#89)#"&'1()#,"#&2+R(#0,/,'3&#),'#&"#8,2()#0,#?VFF#8,.'()4##@()#.[2,",)#-'(.,1,2#89)#0,#"&)#%2+",8,2+%&)#0,"#.%,8-(#-,'(#',U*%,',2#%2B'&,).'*+.*'&)#0,#,$&+*&+%A2#0,"#&1*&#89)#+(8-",]&)#:#+().()&)#U*,#"&)#-&)&',"&)4##

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c,1"&8,2.(#P,2,'&"#0,#D%'+*"&+%A24##!2# &8/()# +&)()# R&+,# B&".&# ,).&/",+,'# "&)# -,'.%2,2.,)# 8,0%0&)# 8(0,'&0('&)# 0,# "&#$,"(+%0&0# 0,# "()# $,R3+*"()# a),K&"%I&+%A2V# /&20&)# '*1()&)# :S(# i"(8()jV# ',B*1%()#%2.,'8,0%()V# ,.+4b4# !2# B*2+%A2# 0,"# .'9B%+(# ,C%).,2.,V# 0,# )*# $,"(+%0&0# :# )*# %2.,2)%0&0V#-*,0,#),'#+(2$,2%,2.,#B('I&'#.&8/%H2#"&#-',+&*+%A2#0,"#-,&.A2#:#,"#+%+"%).&#(/"%1920(",)#&#B',2&'#(#0,.,2,'#)*#8&'+R&#8,0%&2.,#&"1[2#0%)-()%.%$(#+(8(#,"#),K&"&0(#,2#,"#1'9B%+(#&0]*2.(4# Y/$%&8,2.,V# ,2# ,).,# +&)(V# "&# %2+(8(0%0&0# ),# %2+',8,2.&# -('# "(# U*,# ,).&#)("*+%A2# 2(# -*,0,# ),'# &-"%+&0&# 89)# U*,# ,2# +&)()# ,C+,-+%(2&",)V# 0,)-*H)# 0,# .'&8()#"&'1()#)%2#%2.,''*-+%(2,)4######

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!!!!!!!!!!

$41'+&#&+E5%#@+%7(E%2#i#'*'2*&7%#&(A4+#g2(M(h#O#4+D12%'*XE#&+M%\(4*I%5%#!!2# +&)(# 0,# U*,# 2(# +(2$,21&# %8-"&2.&'# -&)()# )(/',,",$&0()# ai"(8()jb# ,2# "&# +&"I&0&#0,/%0(#&#"&#B',+*,2+%&#0,#$,R3+*"()#-,)&0()#(#,"#2[8,'(#',0*+%0(#0,#+%+"%).&)#),#-*,0,#,8-"&I&'# ),89B('()# +(2# -*")&0('# -&'&# "()# +%+"%).&)# :# -,&.(2,)# (V# .&8/%H2V# %2).&"&'#),2)(',)#0,#-&$%8,2.(#U*,#8(0%B%U*,2#,"#+%+"(#),8&BA'%+(#:#0,2#-&)(#&# "&)#/%+%+",.&)#U*,#"",1&2V#)%2#,)-,'&#(#+(2#*2#"%8%.&0(#-,'%(0(#0,#0,.,2+%A24##Y.'&#B('8&#0,#',)("$,'#"&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)#,)#"&#%8-"&2.&+%A2#0,#*2&#%)",.&#),-&'&0('#,2#,"#+,2.'(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&V#U*,#-,'8%.,#&"#+%+"%).&#:#-,&.A2#+'*I&'#"&#+&"I&0&#,2#0()#B&),)V#0,#8(0(# U*,# "()# +%+"%).&)# -*,0,2# ',&"%I&'# ,"# +'*+,# 0,# 8&2,'&# ),1*'&# )%2# .,2,'#2,+,)&'%&8,2.,# "&# -'%('%0&04#!).&# )("*+%A2# [2%+&8,2.,# ,)# &-"%+&/",# ,2# +&"I&0&)# 0,# *2#)("(#+&''%"#-('#),2.%0(#:#%2.,2)%0&0,)#2(#0,8&)%&0(#,",$&0&)#-&'&#1&'&2.%I&'#*2#.%,8-(#0,#,)-,'&#"%8%.&0(4##>*,",#),'#*2&#(-+%A2#-&'&#B&+%"%.&'#+'*+,)#,2#$%&",)#-,'%*'/&2()#)%2#%2.,'B,'%'#,2#"()#B"*]()#0,"#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(4####

#$41'+#&+E5%KA*'*#i#@+%7(E%2#&*E#@4*(4*5%5#O#'(E#*&2+7%#5+#4+\1D*(#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

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i"(8(j# (# ',1*"&+%A2# ),8&B('%I&0&#0,)+'%.&#,2#,"#+&-3.*"(#&2.,'%('#,2#',"&+%A2#+(2#,"#+'*+,#0,#),20&#/%+%#S#-,&.(2&"#:#"&#',0#$%&'%&#)(2#.&8/%H2#&0,+*&0&)#-&'&#',)("$,'#,).,#.%-(#0,#+'*+,4##

#

#$41'+#5+#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#O#4%M%2+&#5+#+E2%'+#'(E#3W%&#4^@*5%&#'(E#O#&*E#@4*(4*5%5-#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


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

S4%I%5(#5+#@%&(#'*'2*&7%&#'(E#O#&*E#4+74%Ea1+(#+E#*&2+7%&#74*%ED12%4+&##

+CFGHE&GDN&@OBE&GAG?AEJBE&B&GDNJCBGDCCAHNJH&#D*&20(# ),# -,'8%.,# ,2# +&"",)# "(+&",)# 0,# 0%',++%A2# [2%+&# ,"# .'9B%+(# 0,# /%+%+",.&)# ,2#+(2.'&+(''%,2.,#)%2#,).&/",+,'#*2&#$3&#),1',1&0&#&"#,B,+.(V#,)#+(2$,2%,2.,#%2).&"&'#,2#"&#%2.,'),++%A2# 0,# &++,)(# *2# 0%)-()%.%$(# 0,# ),1',1&+%A2# B3)%+&# 0,# "()# 0()# ),2.%0()# 0,#+%'+*"&+%A24# 7,# ,)&# 8&2,'&# "()# +%+"%).&)# 2(# ),# $,2# %2.,'B,'%0()# -('# "&)# ,)-,'&)# 0,#$,R3+*"()#U*,#&"+&2I&2#,"#+'*+,4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!'(E5*'*(E%M*+E7(#5+#1E%#*E7+4&+''*XE#'(E#74^\*'(#5+#A*'*'2+7%&#%#'(E74%M%E(#

!

.BEDE&IHBJDNB?HE&U&IAEJBE&g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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!Q%&(#5+#'+A4%#&(A4+#%'+4%KA*'*#

!D(8(#),#-*,0,#(/),'$&'#,2#,"#,)U*,8&#),#',U*%,',2#N#/&20&)#0,#0,.,2+%A2#(#&$%)(#0,"#+'*+,# aO# &"# /('0,# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&# :# (.'()# 6# ,2# +&0&# "&0(# 0,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&b4# !"# ,)-&+%(#832%8(#0,#"&#&+,'&#,2.',#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#:#"&#+&"I&0&#,)#0,#OV6F8V#-&'.%,20(#0,#*2&#+(.&#0,#O6#+8#:#*2&#-,20%,2.,#89C%8&#.'&2)$,')&"#0,"#$&0(#0,#*2#;l4##!).&#BA'8*"&#',U*%,',#*2&#%2.,'-',.&+%A2#2*,$&#0,#"&#2('8&.%$&#0,#&++,)%/%"%0&0V#"&#+*&"#2(# +(2.,8-"A# &# "&# /%+%+",.&# :# )*)# %2B'&,).'*+.*'&)# &# "&# R('&# 0,# ',1*"&'# "()# -&)()#-,&.(2&",)4# !2# -&'.%+*"&'V# R&+,# B&".&# ',"&.%$%I&'# "&# &2+R*'&# 0,# "&# B'&2]&# ),K&"%I&0('&#,).&/",+%0&# ,2# ,"# &'.3+*"(# N4=# 0,# "&)# 2('8&)# .H+2%+&)# 0,# &++,)%/%"%0&027# 0,# 6FFFV# U*,#0,)&''(""&2# "&# ",:# 0,# 6FSOLLEV# )(/',#J'(8(+%A2# 0,# "&#T++,)%/%"%0&0# 0,# "&#D(8*2%0&0#T*.A2(8&#0,"#J&3)#W&)+(V##Y.'&#BA'8*"&#-&'&#',)("$,'#,"#+'*+,#,)#+(2$,'.%'#"&#-%).&#S#&+,'&Q/%+%#,2#*2#+&''%"#p/%+%V#0,#8(0(# U*,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# B('8&# -&'.,# B3)%+&8,2.,# 0,# "&# +&"I&0&# :# ),# &-"%+&# "&# 8%8&#',1*"&+%A2#0,#-&)(#-,&.(2&"#)(/',#"&#+&"I&0&4#!).&#)("*+%A2#,)#8,2()#+(2B*)&#-&'&#"&)#-,')(2&)#%2$%0,2.,)#:#,$%.&#"&#&+*8*"&+%A2#0,#"()#-,&.(2,)#,2#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)4##@&#0,)$,2.&]&#,)#U*,#"&#-,'+,-+%A2#0,"#&2+R(#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#,)#8&:('#:#),#.'&.&#0,#*2&#)("*+%A2#[2%+&8,2.,#&-"%+&/",#)%#,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&#.&8-(+(#,).9#',.'&2U*,&0(#,2#',"&+%A2#+(2#,"#/('0,#0,#"&#+&"I&0&4#

#################################################27# T-'(/&0&)# -('# 7,+',.(# ?;S6FFFV# 0,# OO# 0,# &/'%"V# -('# ,"# U*,# ),# &-'*,/&2# "&)# 2('8&)# .H+2%+&)# )(/',#+(20%+%(2,)# 0,# &++,)%/%"%0&0# 0,# "()# ,2.('2()# *'/&2()V# ,)-&+%()# -[/"%+()V# ,0%B%+&+%(2,)# :# )%).,8&)# 0,#%2B('8&+%A2#:#+(8*2%+&+%A24#J*/"%+&0(#,2#,"#X(",.32#YB%+%&"#0,"#J&3)#W&)+(#0,#O6#0,#]*2%(#0,#6FFF4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

!Q%&(#@+%7(E%2#&(A4+#3W%#'*'2*&7%#&*E#4+74%Ea1+(#

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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Criterios para la señalización de las vías ciclistas. !!@&#),K&"%I&+%A2#0,#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#R&#,).&0(#+&)%#&*),2.,#0,#"&#2('8&.%$&#0,#),1*'%0&0#$%&"#R&).&#R&+,#8*:#-(+()#&K()4#!2#6FFN#,"#c,1"&8,2.(#P,2,'&"#0,#D%'+*"&+%A2#%2%+%&#"&# %2+('-('&+%A2# 0,# "&)# ),K&",)# +('',)-(20%,2.,)# &# "&# 2*,$&# .,'8%2("(13&# 0,# "&)# $3&)#+%+"%).&)#0,'%$&0&#0,#"&#@,:#OLS6FFOV#-,'(#2(#&+&/&#0,#+(8-",.&'#)*)#-()%/%"%0&0,)V#0,#8&2,'&# U*,# )%1*,2# B&".&20(# ),K&",)# B*20&8,2.&",)# -&'&# $&'%&)# 8(0&"%0&0,)# 0,# $3&)#+%+"%).&)#:#)(2#-(+(#(-,'&.%$&)#&"1*2&)#0,#"&)#,C%).,2.,)4###!2#-&'.%+*"&'V#"&#),K&"#$,'.%+&"#cQ5FE#.%,2,#,"#0,B,+.(#0,#(/"%1&'#,2#"*1&'#0,#',+(8,20&'#,"#*)(#0,#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)V#"(#U*,#)*-(2,#2*8,'()()#-'(/",8&)#-&'&#"()#+%+"%).&)V#)(/',#.(0(#,2#"&)#%2+('-('&+%(2,)#(#)&"%0&)#0,#"()#.'&8()4#@&#%8-"&2.&+%A2#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#),# 0,/,'3&# +(2)%0,'&'# )(/',# .(0(# +(8(# *2&# (B,'.&# -&'&# "()# *)*&'%()# 8,2()#,C-,'%8,2.&0()#(#$*"2,'&/",)#,2#"*1&'#0,#*2&#(/"%1&+%A2#-&'&#.(0()4##!"# c,1"&8,2.(# P,2,'&"# 0,# D%'+*"&+%A2# &K&0%A# &"# ',-,'.('%(# 2('8&"%I&0(# "&# ),K&"# 0,#+&''%"#/%+%#a>Q?5b#:#"&#0,#),20&#+%+"&/",#a>QNNbV#-,'(#2(#%2+"*:A#2%21*2&#U*,#&.%,20&#&#"&)#8(0&"%0&0,)#0,# &+,'&#/%+%# :#-%).&#/%+%4# M1*&"8,2.,#&8-"%A# "&)#8&'+&)#$%&",)#-&'&#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#-,'(#0,]A#.&8/%H2#"&1*2&)#)%2#+*/'%'4##J('#[".%8(V#-()%/%"%.A#,"#,).&/",+%8%,2.(#0,#*2&#),K&"#,)-,+3B%+&#-&'&#,"#&-&'+&8%,2.(#0,#/%+%+",.&)# &"# &08%.%'# ,2# "&# ),K&"# 1,2H'%+&# +('',)-(20%,2.,# a>QOEb# "&# %2)+'%-+%A2# 0,#)38/("()#0,#$,R3+*"()#&#"()#U*,#$&#0,).%2&0(#*2#&-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#-&'.%+*"&'4##J('#.(0(#,""(V#&#-,)&'#0,#"()#&$&2+,)#',1%).'&0()#,2#,).,#)%1"(V#"&)#&08%2%).'&+%(2,)#U*,#R&2# $,2%0(# ,2# "()# [".%8()# &K()# +(2).'*:,20(# %2B'&,).'*+.*'&)# -&'&# /%+%+",.&)# ),# R&2#$%).(# i(/"%1&0&)j# &# ,).&/",+,'# 2*,$&)# ),K&",)# 89)# (# 8,2()# &-'(-%&0&)# &# "()# B%2,)#-'(-*,).()#0,#('%,2.&'V#0&'# ),1*'%0&0# :# B%]&'# "&)#-'%('%0&0,)# :#+(8-('.&8%,2.()#0,# "()#0%B,',2.,)# .%-()# 0,# *)*&'%()4# T)3V# "&# 7%-*.&+%A2# Z('&"# 0,# P*%-[I+(&V# U*,# ,).9#0,)&''(""&20(#*2&#c,0#0,#W3&)#D%+"%).&)#,2#)*#98/%.(#+(8-,.,2+%&"V#R&#,).&/",+%0(#*2#+&.9"(1(#YB%+%&"#0,#>,K&",)#,2#)*#d('8&#Z('&"#0,#W3&)#D%+"%).&)#4##!"#-'(-%(#T:*2.&8%,2.(#0,#W%.('%&#R&#0,)&''(""&0(#*2&#),K&"%I&+%A2#,)-,+3B%+&#-&'&#"&)#),20&)# *'/&2&)# U*,V# 0,# &"1*2&# 8&2,'&V# ),# R&# ,C.,20%0(# -&'+%&"8,2.,# &# (.'&)# $3&)#+%+"%).&)#',&"%I&0&)#,2#"()#[".%8()#&K()4##J('#.(0(#,""(V#),#-'(-(2,#&B%2&'#:#&8-"%&'#"&#),K&"%I&+%A2#-'(-%&#0,#"&#8($%"%0&0#+%+"%).&#8,0%&2.,#"()#+'%.,'%()#U*,#)%1*,2#&#+(2.%2*&+%A24##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


*H`B?HE&@HCJAGB?HE&!

!#)W%#4+&+43%5%#@%4%#'*'2(&#(#3W%#'*'2*&7%-#G%#M*&M%#&+R%2#@+4(#'(E#\4%E,%#4(,%#74%E&3+4&%2#&+#*5+E7*\*'%#

'(M(#JKB:B#bU*E#5+#3W%#4+&+43%5%#%#'*'2(&c#!Y/"%1&+%A2# -&'&# "()# +(20*+.(',)# 0,# +%+"()# 0,# +%'+*"&'# -('# "&# $3&# &# +*:&# ,2.'&0&# ,).H#)%.*&0&#:#-'(R%/%+%A2#&#"()#0,89)#*)*&'%()#0,#"&#$3&#0,#*.%"%I&'"&4#T.'&$,)&0&#+(2#B'&2]&#'(]&#%20%+&#,"#B%2#0,#"&#-%).&#+%+"%).&#a,2#,"#',).(#0,#"&)#),K&",)#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#),#0,/,#+(2.,8-"&'#.&8/%H2#0%+R&#$,')%A2#0,#B%2&"4##

#)W%#4+'(M+E5%5%#@%4%#A*'*'2+7%&#

#

#$%44*2#O#%4'_E#A*'*#

#T0&-.&+%A2#0,#"&)#),K&",)#>Q?5#0,#+&''%"#/%+%#(#$3&#+%+"%).&#&0()&0&#&#"&#+&"I&0&4#M20%+&#,"#*)(#+%+"%).&#,C+"*)%$(#0,"#,)-&+%(#0,#+&"I&0&#0,"%8%.&0(#-('#"&#8&'+&#$%&"#R('%I(2.&"#U*,#-*,0,# ),'# +(2.%2*&V# )%# 2(# 0,/,# ),'# 2*2+&# B'&2U*,&0&# -('# "()# 0,89)# $,R3+*"()V# (#0%)+(2.%2*&#&""3#0(20,#-*,0&#),'#&.'&$,)&0&#-('# H).()#-&'&# &++,0,'#&#$&0()#(#,2#(.'&)#+%'+*2).&2+%&)4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!$%44*2+&#A1&KA*'*#

!T0&-.&+%A2#0,#"&#>Q=O#+(2#%2+"*)%A2#0,"#)38/("(#0,#"&#/%+%+",.&4#M20%+&#"&#-'(R%/%+%A2#&#"()# +(20*+.(',)# 0,# "()# $,R3+*"()# U*,# 2(# ),&2# 0,# .'&2)-('.,# +(",+.%$(# :# /%+%+",.&)# 0,#+%'+*"&'#-('#,"#+&''%"#%20%+&0(4###

#$%44*2+&#A*'*#%#'(E74%'(44*+E7+#

#M2B('8&# 0,# "&# ,C%).,2+%&# 0,# .'9B%+(# +%+"%).&# +(2# ),2.%0(# +(2.'&'%(# &"# 0,"# .'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(4##

##!'+4%#(#3W%#@+%7(E%2#a1+#@1+5+#&+4#17*2*I%5%#7%MA*_E#@(4#'*'2*&7%&-#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!#C(E%#@+%7(E%2#'(E#'*4'12%'*XE#'*'2*&7%#%17(4*I%5%-#

!

!<+E5%#(#%'+4%#A*'*#'(E#&+@%4%'*XE#5+2#+&@%'*(#5+#2(&#@+%7(E+&#O#2(&#'*'2*&7%&-#

!J&'&# &0$,'.%'# 0,# "&# -'(C%8%0&0# 0,# *2# -&)(# 0,# +%+"%).&)# ),# 0,/,# ,8-",&'# "&# ),K&"# JQ66#',+(1%0&# ,2# ,"# c,1"&8,2.(# P,2,'&"# 0,# D%'+*"&+%A2# U*,# %20%+&# iJ,"%1'(# -('# "&#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#*2#-&)(#-&'&#+%+"%).&)j#(#U*,#-*,0,#.&8/%H2#%20%+&'#"()#"*1&',)#+(2#*2&#-',),2+%&#,)-,+%&"#0,#+%+"%).&)f##

&

QK//#Q%&(#(#'41'+#5+#'*'2*&7%&-##J&'&#+'*+,#0,#$3&)#/%0%',++%(2&",)#0,#/%+%+",.&)#),#0,/,#&K&0%'#*2&#),K&"#+(8-",8,2.&'%&#0,/&](# 0,# "&# JQ66# U*,# %20%U*,# 8,0%&2.,# 0()# B",+R&)# -&'&","&)# U*,# ),# 0,/,2# ,)-,'&'#+%+"%).&)#,2#"()#0()#),2.%0()#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24##!2# ,"# &2,C(# 0,# "&# d('8&# 0,# +&'',.,'&)# ;4OQM4D# >,K&"%I&+%A2# $,'.%+&"# ),# %2+"*:,# "&#',1"&8,2.&+%A2#',B,'%0&#&#"()#-&)()#-,&.(2&",)#:#+%+"%).&)#+(2#(#)%2#-'%('%0&0f##L4;#J&)()#-&'&#-,&.(2,)V#+%+"%).&)#:#1&2&0(##L4;4O#>%2#-'%('%0&0#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!2#-(/"&0()V#0(20,#-('#"&#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#$%$%,20&)#(#+,2.'()#0,#&+.%$%0&0V#-&'&0&)#0,#&*.(/[)# (# +&'&+.,'3).%+&)# B&$('&/",)sV# ),# -'(0*],'&# *2&# +(2+,2.'&+%A2# 0,# -,&.(2,)# (#+%+"%).&)#U*,# &.'&$,)&),2# "&# +&"I&0&# &-'($,+R&20(# "()# %2.,'$&"()# ,2.',#$,R3+*"()#2(# ),#',U*,'%'9V# ,2# 1,2,'&"V# ),K&"%I&+%A2# ,)-,+3B%+&# &"1*2&4# d(# (/).&2.,V# /&](# +(20%+%(2,)#0,)B&$('&/",)# ,2# ,"# +&)(# &2.,'%('# :V# ,2# .(0(# +&)(V# B*,'&# 0,# -(/"&0(V# ),# ',+(8%,20&#&0$,'.%'#&#"()#+(20*+.(',)#0,#"&#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#*2#.'&8(#+(2#-&)(#B',+*,2.,#0,#-,&.(2,)#(#+%+"%).&)#8,0%&2.,V#',)-,+.%$&8,2.,V#"&)#),K&",)#JQ6F#(#JQ664##s#c,/&],)#,2#"&)#&+,'&)V#$&""&)#0,#,2+&*I&8%,2.(#(#%)",.&)Q',B*1%(4##

#JK""=-#Q4(P*A*'*XE#5+#'*4'12%'*XE#5+#'*'2(&#

#

*H`B?ASBGARN&QDCASDNJB?&#@&)# ),K&",)& -%2.&0&)# )(/',# ,"# -&$%8,2.(# &.%,20,2# *2(# (# $&'%()# 0,# "()# )%1*%,2.,)#-'(-A)%.()f#0,"%8%.&'#+&''%",)# #(# ),-&'&'# ),2.%0()#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2V# %20%+&'#,"#/('0,#0,# "&#+&"I&0&V# ),K&"&'# I(2&)# ,C+"*%0&)# &# "&# +%'+*"&+%A2# ',1*"&'# 0,# $,R3+*"()V# ',1"&8,2.&'# "&#+%'+*"&+%A2V#,)-,+%&"8,2.,#,"#&0,"&2.&8%,2.(V#"&#-&'&0&#:#,"#,).&+%(2&8%,2.(V#+(8-",.&'#(#-',+%)&'#,"#)%12%B%+&0(#0,#),K&",)#$,'.%+&",)#:#),89B('()V#',-,.%'#(#',+('0&'#*2&#),K&"#$,'.%+&"V#-,'8%.%'#"()#8($%8%,2.()#%20%+&0()V#&2*2+%&'V#1*%&'#:#('%,2.&'#&#"()#*)*&'%()4####• -&)(#-&'&#+%+"%).&)4#

#e2&# 8&'+&# +(2)%).,2.,# ,2# 0()# "32,&)# .'&2)$,')&",)# 0%)+(2.%2*&)# :# -&'&","&)# )(/',# "&#+&"I&0&# %20%+&# *2# -&)(# -&'&# +%+"%).&)V# 0(20,# H).()# .%,2,2# -',B,',2+%&# aT'.3+*"(# O?;#&-&'.&0(#0b#0,"#c,1"&8,2.(#P,2,'&"#0,#D%'+*"&+%A2b4###

#Z%4'%#3*%2#5+#@%&(#5+#'*'2*&7%&#5+2#'X5*D(#5+#'*4'12%'*XE#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


J&'&# ,$%.&'# U*,# "&#8&'+&# $%&"# 0,# -&)(# 0,# +%+"%).&# ),&# 0,)-'(-('+%(2&0&# ,2# ',"&+%A2# &"#,)-&+%(# 0,# +%'+*"&+%A2# +%+"%).&# ,2# $3&)# *2%0%',++%(2&",)V# &"1*2()# T:*2.&8%,2.()# R&2#0,+%0%0(#',0*+%'#,"#1'()('#0,#"&)#"32,&)284##>,#-'(-(2,#,",1%'#*2#1'()('#0,#FVN#8#-&'&#"&)#"32,&)#0%)+(2.%2*&)#0,#"()#-&)()#+%+"%).&)4#J&'&#+(8-,2)&'#*2&#-()%/",#8,2('#$%)%/%"%0&0#0,/%0(#&"#1'()('#8,2('V#),#&-"%+&#*2&#',"&+%A2#,2.',#"&#"(21%.*0#0,#"&#'&:&#:#"()#R*,+()#0,#6fO4#e2&#BA'8*"&#-('#.&2.(#-(0'3&#),'#'&:&)#0,#FV;#8#:#"()#R*,+()#0,#FV5#84#!"#&2+R(#832%8(#0,#"&#/&20&#0,#+%'+*"&+%A2#0,/,#),'#0,#OVFF#8#,2#+&)(#0,#$3&)#*2%0%',++%(2&",)4#D*8-"%,20(#,).,#&2+R(#832%8(V#),#-*,0,#8&'+&'#"()#,],)#0,#"&)#"32,&)#0%)+(2.%2*&)#,2#,"#/('0,#0,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&4##

#Q4(@1+&7%#5+#&+R%2*I%'*XE#5+#@%&(&#'*'2*&7%&#

#D(8(#',1"&#1,2,'&"#),#-'(-(2,#+("('&'#,"#B(20(#0,"#-&)(#+%+"%).&#8,0%&2.,#*2#.(2(#'(](#,2#.(0&)#"&)#%2.,'),++%(2,)#2(#),8&B('%I&0&)#+(2#$3&)#+%+"%).&)4####• -%+.(1'&8&#0,#/%+%+",.&#

#

#<WMA(2(#5+#A*'*'2+7%#

#!).&# 8&'+&# $%&"# -*,0,# ),'# %2+"*)(# 89)# ',0*+%0&V# 8&2.,2%,20(# "&)# -'(-('+%(2,)#),K&"&0&)V#,2#&U*,""&)#(+&)%(2,)#,2#"&)#),#+(2)%0,',#U*,#,"#+(2.,C.(#*'/&2(#,2#,"#U*,#),#"(+&"%I&#2(#',U*%,',#*2&#%8&1,2#,C+,)%$&8,2.,#+%'+*"&.('%&#0,"#-&$%8,2.(4##

#################################################28 El "Manual de senyalització urbana per a la ciutat de Barcelona" publicado por el Ayuntamiento de Barcelona en 2004 establece cuadrados de 0,25 cm con huecos de la misma dimensión para los pasos ciclistas.

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


@&# 0%).'%/*+%A2# 0,# -%+.(1'&8&)# 0,/,# ),'# ',&"%I&0&# ,2# B*2+%A2# 0,# "&)# +&'&+.,'3).%+&)#-&'.%+*"&',)#0,"#.'&8(V#.,2%,20(#+(8(#',B,',2+%&#*2&#0%).&2+%&#0,#6FF#84###• 8&'+&)#0,#0,"%8%.&+%A2#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#

##

#GWE+%#5+#&+@%4%'*XE#@%4%#'%44*2+&#O#%4'+E+&KA*'*-#

#

#GWE+%#5*&'(E7*E1%#5+#&+@%4%'*XE#5+#'%44*2+&#A*'*#'(E#@(&*A*2*5%5#5+#%''+&(#%#3%5(&#O#%@%4'%M*+E7(-#

#

#GWE+%#5*&'(E7*E1%#5+#&+@%4%'*XE#5+#A%E5%&#5+#@4(7+''*XE#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!0%E5%#5+#@4(7+''*XE#O#\4%E,%#5+#%@%4'%M*+E7(-#

!!2#+&)(#0,#0%)-(2,'#B'&2]&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#,2#B%"&#,2#-&'&","(#&#/&20&)#0,#-'(.,++%A2#+(2$%,2,#1*&'0&'#*2#',)1*&'0(#B',2.,#&#"&)#-"&I&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#0,#&"#8,2()#FVN8#a,2#+&)(# 0,# *2# &2+R(#0,# 6VFF# 0,# "&# /&20&# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.()b4#!).&# B'&2]&# -(0'3&# .,2,'# *2#-&$%8,2.(#0%).%2.(#0,"#0,#"&#+&"I&0&#a-('#,],8-"(#&0(U*32#-',B&/'%+&0(#0,#R('8%1A2bV#0,#8(0(#U*,# "()#+%+"%).&)#2(# .,21&2# "&# .,2.&+%A2#0,#&+,'+&'),#0,8&)%&0(#&# "()#+(+R,)#&-&'+&0()#+(2#,"#'%,)1(#U*,#)*-(2,#"&#&-,'.*'&#',-,2.%2&#0,#*2&#-*,'.&4###

#Y+2*M*7%'*XE#5+#'%2I%5%#+E#@*&7%&#A*'*[#%'+4%#A*'*#O#&+E5%&#A*'*#'(E#&+D4+D%'*XE#5+#A%E5%#'*'2*&7%-#

#>%#),#.'&.&#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#0,#"&#8(0&"%0&0#iT+,'&Q/%+%j#,)#89)#+(2$,2%,2.,#0,"%8%.&'#"&#/&20&#+%+"%).&#8,0%&2.,#*2# &0(U*32#(#/('0%""(# +(2#*2&# )*-,'B%+%,# .9+.%"# ',+(2(+%/",#-&'&#%2$%0,2.,)#,2#$,I#0,#"&)#"32,&)#/"&2+&)4##

##GWE+%#5+#&+@%4%'*XE#5+#&+E7*5(&#+E#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#A*5*4+''*(E%2+&#b'(E7*E1%#(#5*&'(E7*E1%c-##

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!2#-'%2+%-%(V#"&#"32,&#0,#),-&'&+%A2#0,#),2.%0()#[2%+&8,2.,#),#R&#0,#,8-",&'#0(20,#"&)#+(20%+%(2,)# +%'+*"&.('%&)# :# 0,# ,2.('2(# &)3# "(# &+(2),],2# a+(8(# -('# ,],8-"(# ,2# "&#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#%2.,'),++%(2,)#(#,2#+*'$&)b4#!2#)%.*&+%(2,)#+(2#-(+&#$%)%/%"%0&0#a+*'$&)#8*:# +,''&0&)b# "&# "32,&# 0,# ),-&'&+%A2# %2+"*)(# -(0'3&# ),'# +(2.%2*&V# &# ),8,]&2I&# 0,# "&)#8&'+&)# $%&",)# +(2$,2+%(2&",)# ,2# "&# +&"I&0&V# -&'&# %8-,0%'# ,"# &0,"&2.&8%,2.(# (# "&#+%'+*"&+%A2#,2#-&'&","(#,2#0,.,'8%2&0&)#)%.*&+%(2,)4##• 8&'+&)#0,#%20%+&+%A2#0,#+(8-('.&8%,2.()#,2#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#

#

#GWE+%#5+#%53+47+E'*%#

#@&#0%)-()%+%A2#0,#,).&)# "32,&)#0,#&0$,'.,2+%&#,2# ,)-&+%()#*'/&2()# ),1*%'9# "&# )%1*%,2.,#),+*,2+%&f##• M28,0%&.(#&"#-*2.(#-(.,2+%&"8,2.,#+(2B"%+.%$(#.',)#"32,&)#0,#&0$,'.,2+%&#-&'&","&)#),-&'&0&)#,2.',#)3#FV=#8,.'()4#

#!2#+&)(#0,#2,+,)%.&'),#*2# +&8/%(#0,# +(8-('.&8%,2.(#0'9).%+(# ),#-*,0,2#&K&0%'#(.'()#1'*-()#0,#"32,&)#+(2#&2.,'%('%0&0f##• &#N#8,.'()#0,#"&)#"32,&)#&2.,'%(',)#*2#1'*-(#0,#0()4#• &#=#8,.'()#0,#"&)#&2.,'%(',)#(.'(#1'*-(#0,#0()4#• :#&#OF#8,.'()#0,"#1'*-(#&2.,'%('#"&#-'%8,'&#"32,&#0,#&0$,'.,2+%&#&#&.'&$,)&'#-('#,"#+%+"%).&4##

#

#GWE+%#5+#5+7+E'*XE#@%4%#3W%#'*'2*&7%#b/:#'M#5+#%E'P14%c#

##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!#<7(@#@%4%#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&-#

!

!#GWE+%#5+#'+5%#+2#@%&(#@%4%#3W%#'*'2*&7%-##

!

!$+5%#+2#@%&(#@%4%#3W%#'*'2*&7%-#

!!

!)+2('*5%5#M^?*M%#@%4%#3W%#'*'2*&7%-##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!

!Z%4'%&#3*%2+&#@%4%#I(E%#%3%EI%5%#5+#+&@+4%#5+#'*'2*&7%&#+E#&+M^\(4(&-#

!!• >,K&"%I&+%A2#0,#%.%2,'&'%()#+(8-&'.%0()#,2#"&#+&"I&0&#

#!"#T:*2.&8%,2.(#0,#W%.('%&QP&).,%I#R&#),K&"%I&0(#.&8/%H2#0,.,'8%2&0()#%.%2,'&'%()#+(2#*2&# 8&'+&# $%&"# 0,2(8%2&0&# i/&20&# +%+"&/",j# U*,# .%,2,# ,"# (/],.%$(# 0,# B('8&"%I&'# 0,#8&2,'&#89)# ,$%0,2.,#0,.,'8%2&0()# %.%2,'&'%()# +(8-&'.%0()V# )%# /%,2# )*# ),K&"%I&+%A2#,2#"&)#+&"I&0&)#0,#"&#+%*0&0#2(#),#R&#$%).(#+(8-",.&0&#+(2#"&#+('',)-(20%,2.,#),K&"%I&+%A2#$,'.%+&"# 2%# +(2# 8&'+&)# %+(2(1'9B%+&)# U*,# B&+%"%.,2# )*# %2.,'-',.&+%A2# -('# -&'.,# 0,# "()#*)*&'%()#0,#"&#$3&4##

#Z%4'%#3*%2#5+#gA%E5%#'*'2%A2+h#+E#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!T# ,).,# ',)-,+.(# ),# -'(-(2,# "&# &-"%+&+%A2# 0,# (.'()# ,)U*,8&)# 0,# ),K&"%I&+%A2# -&'&# "&#%20%+&+%A2# ,C-"3+%.&# 0,# %.%2,'&'%()# +(8-&'.%0()# ,2# "&# +&"I&0&# 8,0%&2.,# "&# *.%"%I&+%A2#',1*"&'#0,"#)%1*%,2.,#-%+.(1'&8&4##

#

#

&• >,K&"%I&+%A2#0,#%.%2,'&'%()#+(8-&'.%0()#,2#"&#&+,'&#

#7,# +&'&# &# "&# %20%+&+%A2# ,C-"3+%.&# 0,# %.%2,'&'%()# +(8-&'.%0()# 0,"# .%-(# &+,'&Q/%+%#+(8-&'.%0&V# :# &+(8-&K&20(# &# "&# ),K&"%I&+%A2# $,'.%+&"# +('',)-(20%,2.,# %20%+&0&#&2.,'%('8,2.,V#),#-'(-(2,#"&#*.%"%I&+%A2#0,#*2&#/&"0()&#U*,V#0%)-*,).&#',1*"&'8,2.,#&#"(#"&'1(# 0,"# .'&I&0(# &# +(8-&'.%'# :# -'($%).&# 0,# *2# -%+.(1'&8&# +("(',&0(# ,2# ',"%,$,V#B('8&"%+,#,"#,)-&+%(#&#+(8-&'.%'4##

&

&

*HPVYDCDE&#!2# %2.,'),++%(2,)#),8&B('%I&0&)#-*,0,2#0%)-(2,'),#0()# .%-()#0,#),89B('()#0,).%2&0()#&"# .'9B%+(# +%+"%).&4# @()# -'%8,'()# )(2# "()# ),89B('()# 0,# ",2.,)# +%'+*"&',)# +(2# B(20(# ,2#2,1'(#:#-%+.(1'&8&#0,#+("('V#U*,#),#0%'%1,2#,C+"*)%$&8,2.,#&# "()#+%+"%).&)#:#U*,#,).92#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


%2+"*%0()# ,2# ,"#c,1"&8,2.(#P,2,'&"# 0,#D%'+*"&+%A2294# D*&20(# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# +'*I&# ,2#-&'&","(# &# "()# -,&.(2,)# ),# -*,0,# ,8-",&'# *2# ),89B('(# 0,# ",2.,)# +*&0'&0&)# +(2# B(20(#2,1'(#:#-%+.(1'&8&#,2#+("('V#,2#0(20,#&"#)38/("(#0,"#-,&.A2#),#&K&0,#,"#0,#"&#/%+%+",.&4##

#<+M^\(4(#&(A4+#3W%#'*'2*&7%#

#<+M^\(4(#'(MA*E%5(#@%4%#@+%7(E+&#O#'*'2*&7%&#

#

*H`B?ASBGARN&ANYDCPBJA@B&#T"#8&'1,2#0,#"&#),K&"%I&+%A2#-&'&#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2V#R&+,#B&".&#,).&/",+,'#*2&#),K&"%I&+%A2#%2B('8&.%$&#U*,#-,'8%.&#&#"()#+%+"%).&)#,2+(2.'&'#:#,$&"*&'#)*#+&8%2(304#

#################################################29 Anejo 1. Apartado 4.4 de la señalización (ilustración fotográfica). 30 En la actualidad, el Ayuntamiento trabaja en la definición de una solución normalizada para su señalética en vía pública, por lo que posteriores actualizaciones de este manual deberán recoger la propuesta que al respecto resulte en relación con el uso ciclista.

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!<+R%2+&#5+#*E\(4M%'*XE#5+#2%#+?*&7+E'*%#5+#1E%#3W%#'*'2*&7%#+E#2%#@4(?*M*5%5-#

!

!U2+'P%&#H*2(M_74*'%&-#NE\(4M%E#5+#2%&#5*&7%E'*%&#%#21D%4+&#5+7+4M*E%5(&#5+E74(#5+#1E%#3W%#'*'2*&7%#+E#2%#

5*4+''*XE#*E5*'%5%-#!W%.('%&QP&).,%I# +*,2.&# +(2# *2&# ),K&"%I&+%A2# -'(-%&# 0,# ('%,2.&+%A2# 0,# +%+"%).&)# :#-,&.(2,)#+(2#,"#&)-,+.(#%"*).'&0(#-('#"&#B(.(1'&B3&#)%1*%,2.,4##

#<+R%2*I%'*XE#5+#2%&#&+E5%&#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I-#

#

#<+R%2+&#5+#\(E5(#5+#&%'(#&%23(#@%4%#'*'2*&7%&#O#&%23(#'*'2*&7%&#O#@+%7(E+&-#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


>,K&"# %2B('8&.%$&# 0,# B(20(# 0,# )&+(# ,C+,-.(# -&'&# +%+"()4# T0&-.&+%A2# 0,# "&# >QO=# 0,"#c,1"&8,2.(#P,2,'&"#0,#D%'+*"&+%A2#U*,#-(0'3&#,C.,20,'),#&#"&)#>QO=#/V#>QO=#+#:#>QO=#04#M20%+&#U*,#"&#$3&#,2#+*,).%A2#2(#0%)-(2,#0,#)&"%0&V#,C+,-.(#-&'&#"&)#/%+%+",.&)4###

#!@2*'%'*XE#5+#&+R%2+&#%#2%#A*'*'2+7%-#k#+,+M@2(#a1+#*E5*'%#2%#'*4'12%'*XE#'*'2*&7%#+E#%MA(&#&+E7*5(&-#

#>Q;;F# T-"%+&+%A2# 0,# ),K&"%I&+%A2# &# 0,.,'8%2&0()# $,R3+*"()4# M20%+&V# /&](# "&# ),K&"#$,'.%+&"#+('',)-(20%,2.,V#U*,#"&#),K&"#),#',B%,',#,C+"*)%$&8,2.,#&#"()#$,R3+*"()#U*,#B%1*'&2#,2#,"#-&2,"V#:#U*,#-*,0,2#),'#+&8%(2,)V#$,R3+*"()#+(2#',8("U*,V#&*.(/*),)#(#+%+"()4#

#<+R%2#5+#%@%4'%M*+E7(#@%4%#A*'*'2+7%&-#

#T0&-.&+%A2#0,#"&#>QOE#0,"#c,1"&8,2.(#P,2,'&"#0,#D%'+*"&+%A24# M20%+&#"&#,C%).,2+%&#0,#*2#"*1&'#&+(20%+%(2&0(#-&'&#,).&+%(2&'#"()#+%+"()4#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

Pavimentos y capas de rodadura !@&# +%'+*"&+%A2# +A8(0&# :# ),1*'&# 0,# "&)# /%+%+",.&)# ',U*%,',# *2&# )*-,'B%+%,# 0,# '(0&0*'&#-',-&'&0&# -&'&# "&)# ,)-,+%&",)# +&'&+.,'3).%+&)# 0,"# ,U*%"%/'%(# 0,# ,).,# $,R3+*"(4# !).&#)*-,'B%+%,# 0,# '(0&0*'&# ,)# ,"# ',)*".&0(# 0,# 0%$,')()# .'&/&]()# 0,# -',-&'&+%A2# 0,"# .,'',2(#a,C-"&2&+%A2bV# &)3# +(8(#0,# "&# )*-,'-()%+%A2# 0,# +&-&)# 0,# 0%B,',2.,)#8&.,'%&",)# aB%'8,b#U*,# -'(+*'&2# "&# 0*'&+%A2# :# ,"# *)(# 0,# "&# $3&# /&](# +%,'.()# +'%.,'%()# ,+(2A8%+()V#B*2+%(2&",)#:#&8/%,2.&",)4##@&#-'%2+%-&"#',B,',2+%&#0,#"()#-'(:,+.%).&)#-&'&#"&#,",++%A2#0,#"&#,C-"&2&0&#:#,"#B%'8,#0,#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#,)#"&#0,2(8%2&0&#iM2).'*++%A2#0,#+&'',.,'&)j#0,"#G%2%).,'%(#0,#Z(8,2.(#:V#,2#-&'.%+*"&'V#"&)#2('8&)#U*,#&.&K,2#&#"&#i>,++%A2#0,#Z%'8,j#ad('8&#?4OQMDb31#:#&#"&#ic,R&/%"%.&+%A2#0,#Z%'8,)j#a?4NQMDb32V#&*2U*,#"&)#2,+,)%0&0,)#0,"#.'92)%.(#0,#/%+%+",.&)#',U*%,',2#*2&#',B",C%A2#-&'.%+*"&'4###<H21&),# ,2# +*,2.&# &# ,),# ',)-,+.(# U*,# ,2# "()# .'&8()# ,2# "()# U*,# "&# $3&# +%+"%).&# ,)#%20,-,20%,2.,#0,#(.'()#.'9B%+()V#"&)#+&'1&)#U*,#R&#0,#)(-('.&'#),#-*,0,2#',).'%21%'#&#"()#$,R3+*"()#0,#+(2).'*++%A2V#8&2.,2%8%,2.(#:#"%8-%,I&V#)%,20(#-('#.&2.(#"&)#,C%1,2+%&)#0,#',)%).,2+%&#8*:#%2B,'%(',)#&#"&)#0,#$3&)#U*,#+(8-('.,2#&"1[2#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(4###

5B&H_I?BNBLB&#>,# 0,2(8%2&# ,C-"&2&0&# &"# .,'',2(# -',-&'&0(# )(/',# ,"# +*&"# ),# &-(:&# ,"# B%'8,# :# U*,#0,.,'8%2&#,2#/*,2&#8,0%0&#"&)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)#0,#0*'&+%A2#:#',)%).,2+%&#0,"#8%)8(4##@&#M2).'*++%A2#0,#D&'',.,'&)#ad('8&#?4OQOD4#i>,++%(2,)#0,#B%'8,jb#+(2)%0,'&#.',)#.%-()#0,#,C-"&2&0&#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#)*#+&-&+%0&0#-('.&2.,#:#(.'&)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)#.H+2%+&)f#!OV#!6#:# !N4# J&'&# "&)# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# +(2$,2+%(2&",)# ,)# )*B%+%,2.,# U*,# "&# ,C-"&2&0&# .,21&# "&#+&.,1('3&#!OV#&-.&#-&'&#*2#.'9B%+(#0%&'%(#%2B,'%('#&#6=#$,R3+*"()#-,)&0()4##@&# +&.,1('3&# 0,# "&# ,C-"&2&0&# ),# 0,.,'8%2&# ,2# B*2+%A2# 0,# ,2)&:()# 1,(.H+2%+()# U*,# ),#,],+*.&2#)(/',#"()#8&.,'%&",)#,C%).,2.,)V#(/.,2%H20(),#+(2#,""()#$&"(',)#U*,#0,.,'8%2&2#"&# +&-&+%0&0# -('.&2.,# 0,"# )*,"(334# >%2# ,8/&'1(V# ,2# +&)(# 0,# 2(# "",$&'),# &# +&/(# 0%+R()#,2)&:()#"&#+&-&+%0&0#-('.&2.,#0,#"&#-"&.&B('8&#),#,).%8&#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#"&#+"&)%B%+&+%A2#0,"# )*,"(# U*,# "&# +(2).%.*:,# ),1[2# "&# 2('8&.%$&# &2.,)# 8,2+%(2&0&4# !2# &2.%1*&)# $3&)#B,''($%&'%&)#"&#-',),2+%&#0,#/&"&).(#)*,",#',-',),2.&'#*2&#8*:#/*,2&#-"&.&B('8&#)(/',#"&#U*,#&),2.&'#"&)#0%B,',2.,)#+&-&)#0,"#B%'8,4##>%# "&# ,C-"&2&0&# 2(# ',*2%,),# # "&)# +(20%+%(2,)#832%8&)# ,C%1%0&)# -('# "&# 2('8&V# (# )%# ),#U*%,',#8,]('&'#)*)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)V#-*,0,#)&2,&'),#,"#.,'',2(#)*).%.*:H20("(#-('#8&.,'%&"##################################################31#Aprobada por Orden del Ministerio de Fomento de 28 de noviembre de 2003 (Orden FOM/3460/03) publicada en el BOE el 12 de diciembre de 2003.#32#Aprobada por Orden del Ministerio de Fomento de 28 de noviembre de 2003 (Orden FOM/3459/03), publicada en el BOE el 12 de diciembre de 2003.#33#El CBR (California Bearing Ratio) es uno de los ensayos empíricos más utilizados para determinar el valor portante del suelo (elasticidad, estabilización, deformación). La explanada tipo E1 exige un índice CBR entre 5 y 10 unidades.#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


0,# -'H).&8(# (# ',&"%I&'),# *2&# ,).&/%"%I&+%A2# 0,"# )*,"(# +(2# +,8,2.(4# D(8(# )*# 2(8/',#%20%+&V#),#.'&.&#0,#*2&#8,]('&#0,"#)*,"(#,C%).,2.,#8,0%&2.,#)*#8,I+"&#+(2#+,8,2.(4#!).,#-'(+,)(# ),# ',&"%I&# i%2# )%.*jV# &+.*920(),# )(/',# ,)-,)(',)# 0,# 6F# &# NF# +8# :# ),# *.%"%I&2#+&2.%0&0,)#0,#+,8,2.(#,2#.('2(#&"#Nl#0,"#-,)(#0,"#)*,"(#.'&.&0(4##

!EIHGJDE&MHNHCB?HE&LH?&YACPH&LH&?BE&@OBE&GAG?AEJBE&#>,#0,2(8%2&# B%'8,#&#*2# +(2]*2.(#0,# +&-&)# )*-,'-*,).&)#0,#0%B,',2.,)#8&.,'%&",)#U*,V#&-(:&0&)#,2#"&#,C-"&2&0&V#(B',+,2#,"#)(-('.,#,).&/",#-&'&#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#,2#)*#)*-,'B%+%,4#!"#B%'8,#0%).'%/*:,#"&)#+&'1&)#0,#.'9B%+(#,2#"&#,C-"&2&0&#:#-'(.,1,#&#H).&#0,#"()#&1,2.,)#&.8()BH'%+()V#,2#,)-,+%&"#0,#"&#R*8,0&0#:#0,#"&)#R,"&0&)4###@()#B%'8,)#,).92#+(2).%.*%0()#-('#$&'%&)#+&-&)#0,2(8%2&0&)#)*//&),V#/&),#:#-&$%8,2.(4##*FKKBEHf#!)#"&#+&-&#0,"#B%'8,#)%.*&0&#)(/',#"&#,C-"&2&0&4#>*#B*2+%A2#,)#-'(-('+%(2&'#&#"&#/&),#*2#+%8%,2.(#*2%B('8,#:#+(2).%.*%'#*2&#&0,+*&0&#-"&.&B('8&#0,#.'&/&](4##>BEHf#!)#"&#+&-&#0,"#B%'8,#)%.*&0&#0,/&](#0,"#-&$%8,2.(4#>*#B*2+%A2#,)#,8%2,2.,8,2.,#',)%).,2.,V#&/)('/%,20(#"&#8&:('#-&'.,#0,#"()#,)B*,'I()#$,'.%+&",)4##.B@APHNJDf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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!+CAJHCAD& +DPHNJBCAD&

c%1%0,I#:#+&-&+%0&0#0,#+&'1&#

T*2U*,#,"#.'9B%+(#+%+"%).&#.%,2,#8,2(',)#,C%1,2+%&)#,2#+*&2.(#&#+&'1&)#U*,#"&#+%'+*"&+%A2#0,#$,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()V#"&#$3&#R&#0,#)(-('.&'#&"#8,2()#"&)#+('',)-(20%,2.,)#&#"&#8&U*%2&'%&#0,#+(2).'*++%A2#:#"()#.'9B%+()#,)-('90%+()#(#R&/%.*&",)#-',$%).()#-&'&#,"#&++,)(#:#"()#),'$%+%()#0,#*'1,2+%&V#+(2),'$&+%A2#:#"%8-%,I&4#

c,1*"&'%0&0#)*-,'B%+%&"#

@&#+(8(0%0&0#:#.&8/%H2#"&#),1*'%0&0#0,"#+%+"%).&#',U*%,',2#*2&#)*-,'B%+%,#*2%B('8,V#,C,2.&#0,#/&+R,)#:#+(2#"&)#8,2(',)#0%)+(2.%2*%0&0,)#-()%/",)4#

T0R,',2+%&#

@&#),1*'%0&0#,C%1,#U*,#,"#-&$%8,2.(#.,21&#*2&#.,C.*'&#)*-,'B%+%&"#&0,+*&0&V#(B',+%,20(#',)%).,2+%&#&"#0,)"%I&8%,2.(#,2#+*&"U*%,'#+%'+*2).&2+%&V#B*20&8,2.&"8,2.,#+*&20(#,C%).&#&1*&#:#,2#.'&:,+.('%&)#+*'$&)4#

7',2&],#

J('#8(.%$()#0,#),1*'%0&0#:#+(8(0%0&0V#,"#-&$%8,2.(#0,/,#,).&'#0%),K&0(#-&'&#-,'8%.%'#*2#0,)&1v,#)*-,'B%+%&"#'9-%0(#:#,$%.&'#"&#B('8&+%A2#0,#+R&'+()k#8%,2.'&)#U*,#"&#/&),#-*,0,#+(2.'%/*%'#.&8/%H2#&"#0',2&],#1,2,'&"#0,#"&#I(2&4#

@,1%/%"%0&0#

7,/,#+(2.'%/*%'#&#"&#0%B,',2+%&+%A2#,2.',#"&)#0%$,')&)#-&'.,)#0,#"&#),++%A2#0,#"&#$3&V#"(#U*,#B&+%"%.&#"&#%0,2.%B%+&+%A2#0,"#"*1&'#0,#"&)#/%+%+",.&)V#.&2.(#&#"()#*)*&'%()#0,#"&#8%)8&#+(8(#&#"()#*)*&'%()#0,#(.'()#),18,2.()#a-,&.(2,)#:#$,R3+*"()#8(.('%I&0()b4#

!).H.%+&#,#%2.,1'&+%A2#*'/&23).%+&#

!)#%8-',)+%20%/",#$&"('&'#,"#,B,+.(#$%)*&"#0,"#-&$%8,2.(#,",1%0(#0,)0,#,"#-*2.(#0,#$%).&#0,#)*#%2.,1'&+%A2#,2#,"#,2.('2(#*'/&2(#:#-&.'%8(2%&"#,2#,"#U*,#),#%2),'.&#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&4#!"#&-(:(#0,#"()#',)%0,2.,)#0,-,20,'9#,2.',#(.'()#B&+.(',)#0,#"&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#8,]('&'#,"#&)-,+.(#0,#"&)#+&"",)#-('#"&)#U*,#0%)+*'',#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&4#

T0&-.&+%A2#&8/%,2.&"#

d(#)A"(#,2#+*&2.(#&#"&)#+*&"%0&0,)#0',2&2.,)#0,"#B%'8,V#)%2(#.&8/%H2#,2#',"&+%A2#&#(.'()#B&+.(',)#+(8(#"&#8&:('#(#8,2('#&/)('+%A2#0,#+&"('#,2#-,'%(0()#)(",&0()V#(#"&#',)%).,2+%&#&#"&#B'&+.*'&+%A2#,2#"*1&',)#0,#B'3(#:#R*8,0&04#

Y-%2%A2#-[/"%+&#

!2#(+&)%(2,)#"&#-(/"&+%A2#-(.,2+%&"8,2.,#*)*&'%&#0,#"&#$3&V#.&2.(#0,#+%+"%).&)#+(8(#-,&.(2,)#,2#,"#+&)(#0,#.'&8()#8%C.()V#.%,2,#*2&#(-%2%A2#B('8&0&#)(/',#"()#8&.,'%&",)#+(2#"()#U*,#,).&/",+,'#,"#B%'8,4#c,+&/&'#,)&#(-%2%A2#-',$%,2,#0,#+(8,.,'#,''(',)#,2#,"#-"&2.,&8%,2.(#0,#"&#$3&4#

D().,)#0,#,],+*+%A2##

G&2.,2%,20(#"&#B*2+%(2&"%0&0#:#"()#+'%.,'%()#0,#+&"%0&0#U*,#+(8/%2&2#.(0()#"()#&2.,'%(',)V#"()#B%'8,)#R&2#0,#),'#.&8/%H2#0,"#8,2('#+().,#-()%/",#,2#)*#+(2).'*++%A24##

7*'&/%"%0&0SD().,)#0,#8&2.,2%8%,2.(#

!"#+().,#0,#+(2).'*++%A2#.%,2,#U*,#+(8/%2&'),#+(2#,"#-',$%).(#-&'&#,"#8&2.,2%8%,2.(#0,#"&#$3&4#e2#&R(''(#,C+,)%$(#,2#"&#,],+*+%A2#-*,0,#+(20*+%'#&#1&).()#8*:#)*-,'%(',)#0,#+(2),'$&+%A2#U*,V#&#"&#-().',V#R&1&2#8,2()#,B%+&I#"&#%2$,')%A24#

$4*7+4*(&#@%4%#2%#+2+''*XE#5+2#\*4M+-##

$

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


:#)0+&#'0($.#+#$'#$-#(0$20'$;&+80$!T# +(2.%2*&+%A2# ),# 0,)+'%/,2# "()# .',)# -'%2+%-&",)# .%-()# 0,# /&),# U*,# ),# +(2)%0,'&2#&0,+*&0&)#-&'&#"&#+(2).'*++%A2#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)f##

=BQDCCB&NBJFCB?&D&BCJAYAGAB?&

#>,#0,2(8%2&#I&R(''&#&#"&#8,I+"&#0,#8&.,'%&"#1'&2*"&'#-'(+,0,2.,#0,#'(+&)#U*,#+*8-",#*2&# ),'%,# 0,# ,C%1,2+%&)# ,2# +*&2.(# &# +(8-()%+%A2V# "%8-%,I&V# ',)%).,2+%&# &# "&#B'&18,2.&+%A2V#1'&2*"(8,.'3&V#,.+4#\&/%.*&"8,2.,#),#*.%"%I&#,"#.H'8%2(#i.(0(Q*2(j#-&'&#',B,'%'),#&#0%+R(#8&.,'%&"4##@&#I&R(''&#-*,0,#),'#2&.*'&"#(#&'.%B%+%&"V#)%#/%,2#,2#2*,).'(#,2.('2(#2(#)*,",#),'#R&/%.*&"#,2+(2.'&'#1'&$,'&)#2%#0,-A)%.()#2&.*'&",)V#-('# "(#U*,#2('8&"8,2.,#),#*.%"%I&2#I&R(''&)#&'.%B%+%&",)V#U*,#)(2##"&)#-'(+,0,2.,)#0,#"&#.'%.*'&+%A2#0,#-%,0'&#0,#+&2.,'&4##@&#I&R(''&#-*,0,#*.%"%I&'),#+(8(#/&),#.&2.(#,2#,"#+&)(#0,#B%'8,)#B",C%/",)#a-&$%8,2.()#&)B9".%+()b#+(8(#,2#B%'8,)#'31%0()#aR('8%1A2b4##J&'&# ,"# +('',+.(# ,C.,20%0(# :# +(8-&+.&+%A2# 0,# "&# I&R(''&# ),# 0,/,2# +*8-"%'# "&)#+(20%+%(2,)#',+(1%0&)#,2#,"#iJ"%,1(#0,#-',)+'%-+%(2,)#.H+2%+&)#1,2,'&",)#-&'&#(/'&)#0,#+&'',.,'&)#:#-*,2.,)j#aJPQNbN54##!2#,"#+&)(#0,#,C-"&2&0&)#.%-(#!OV#"&#d('8&#0,#i>,++%(2,)#0,#B%'8,j#0,#"&#M2).'*++%A2#0,# D&'',.,'&)V# ,C%1,# 1'&20,)# ,)-,)(',)# 0,# I&R(''&# /&](# "&# +&-&# 0,# &1"(8,'&0(4# !2#',&"%0&0V#,).&)#),++%(2,)#-'(-*,).&)#-('#"&#d('8&#,).92#-,2)&0&)#-&'&#+&'',.,'&)#+(2#*2#.'9B%+(#0,#6=#$,R3+*"()#-,)&0()S03&V# "(#+*&"#2(#,)#R&/%.*&"#,2#,"#+&)(#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)4#J('#,).,#8(.%$(V#0,#*2#8(0(#1,2,'&"V#),#',+(8%,20&#-&'&#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#*2&#),++%A2#+(2#*2#,)-,)('#0,#I&R(''&#0,#6=#+8#/&](#&1"(8,'&0(#:#O=#+8#/&](#)(",'&#0,#R('8%1A24#!).&# ),++%A2# ),# %2+',8,2.&'9# &# +'%.,'%(#0,"#-'(:,+.%).&# +*&20(#,C%).&# +(,C%).,2+%&# +(2#.'9B%+(#8(.('%I&0(V#+(2#,"#B%2#0,#&0&-.&'),#&#"&)#),++%(2,)#-'(-*,).&)#-('#"&#2('8&.%$&4##

*FH?D[GHPHNJD&

#>,# &-"%+&# ,"# .H'8%2(# &"#8&.,'%&"# 1'&2*"&'#8,I+"&0(# +(2# +,8,2.(# ,8-",&0(# ,2# &"1*2&#+&-&# 0,"# B%'8,4# >,# *.%"%I&2# +&2.%0&0,)# 0,# +,8,2.(# ,2# .('2(# &"# Nl# 0,"# -,)(# 0,"# )*,"(#.'&.&0(4##>,#-*,0,#*.%"%I&'#,"#)*,"(+,8,2.(#+(8(#+&-&#0,#/&),#a(#)*//&),V#)%# "&#R*/%,),bV#+(8(#&".,'2&.%$&#&#"&#I&R(''&V#-&'&#',0*+%'#,)-,)(',)#0,"#-&U*,.,#0,#B%'8,#(#+*&20(#),##U*%,',#"(1'&'#*2#B%'8,#0,#8&:('#'%1%0,I4#

#################################################34 La actualización del PG-3 relativa a firmes y pavimentos fue aprobada por la Orden FOM/891/2004, de 1 de marzo. Publicado en el Boletín Oficial del Estado» número 83, de 6 de abril de 2004, páginas 14446 a 14509, y con corrección de erratas en el BOE número 126 de 25 de mayo de 2004, sec. 3, página 19517. Se ha iniciado también la redacción del denominado PG-4, “Pliego de Prescripciones Técnicas Generales para Obras de Conservación de Carreteras”, con una orden sobre reciclado de firmes (Orden 8/01).

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

eDCPAMRN&

!!)# "&#8,I+"&# ,2#-'(-('+%(2,)# &0,+*&0&)#0,# +,8,2.(V# 9'%0(#1'*,)(V# 9'%0(# B%2(# :# &1*&V#U*,#0,)&''(""&#)*)#-'(-%,0&0,)#-('#,20*',+%8%,2.(#0,#"&#-&).&#0,#+,8,2.(#a+,8,2.(#:#&1*&b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

<&./($20$.#=&806)/($#!"#-&$%8,2.(#,)# "&#+&-&#)*-,'%('#0,"# B%'8,#:# "&#U*,#)(-('.&#0%',+.&8,2.,# "&)#+&'1&)# :#+%'+*"&+%(2,)4# @()# -&$%8,2.()# *.%"%I&0()# ,2# "&)# $3&)# +%+"%).&)# 0,/,2# &),1*'&'# *2&#+(20*++%A2#+A8(0&#:# ),1*'&V#&)3# +(8(#),'# '&I(2&/",8,2.,# ',)%).,2.,)# :#0*'&0,'()#,2#B*2+%A2#0,#"()#*)()#-',$%).()4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


T#+(2.%2*&+%A2#),#,2*8,'&2#"()#.%-()#0,#-&$%8,2.(#U*,#),#,).%8&#)(2#89)#+(2$,2%,2.,)#-&'&# ,"# *)(# +%+"%).&4# !2# &"1[2# +&)(# ),# -*,0,# +(2)%0,'&'# +(8(# -&$%8,2.(# (# +&-&# 0,#'(0&0*'&#&#"&#-'(-%&#/&),#0,"#B%'8,4##

*FH?D[GHPHNJD&

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

=BQDCCB&NBJFCB?&D&BCJAYAGAB?&

#!)#-()%/",#*.%"%I&'#"&#I&R(''&#+(8(#-&$%8,2.(V#(/.,2%H20(),#%1*&"8,2.,#*2&#)*-,'B%+%,#0,#&)-,+.(#i2&.*'&"j#+(2#+().,)#/&]()4#@&#'(0&0*'&#,)#)*&$,V#&*2U*,#2(#8*:#&0R,',2.,V#-*,)# U*,0&2# -&'.3+*"&)# )*,".&)# 0,# 8&.,'%&"4# d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

,AHMDE&GDN&MCB@A??B&

#D(2)%).,2# ,2# ,"# '%,1(# 0,# "&# /&),# 0,"# B%'8,# +(2# *2# "%1&2.,# R%0'(+&'/(2&0(# a/,.[2#B"*%0%B%+&0(#(# ,8*")%A2#/%.*8%2()&b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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


1HSG?BE&KAJFPANDEBE&

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i'%,1(# 0,#%8-'%8&+%A2j#)(/',#"&#/&),#0,#I&R(''&V#+(2#,"#B%2#0,#&),1*'&'#*2&#+('',+.&#&0R,',2+%&4#T# +(2.%2*&+%A2# ),# ,C.%,20,# *2&# +&-&# 0,# ',1*"&'%I&+%A2# 0,# &1"(8,'&0(# 0,# 5# +8# 0,#,)-,)('4# J().,'%('8,2.,# ),# &-"%+&# *2# i'%,1(# 0,# &0R,',2+%&j# &# "&# -'%8,'&# +&-&# 0,#&1"(8,'&0(# :V# B%2&"8,2.,V# ),# ,C.%,20,# "&# +&-&# 0,# '(0&0*'&# B('8&0&# -('# N# +8# 0,# *2#&1"(8,'&0(#0,#9'%0(#B%2(#0,2(8%2&0(#8%+'(&1"(8,'&0(#(#&1"(8,'&0(#i.&-%)&/",j4###@()#8%+'(&1"(8,'&0()# )(2#8,I+"&)# 0%)+(2.%2*&)# ,2# +&"%,2.,# -&'&# +&-&)# 0,# '(0&0*'&k#)(2#+(8/%2&+%A2#0,#*2#"%1&2.,#R%0'(+&'/(2&.(V#9'%0()#B%2()V#-("$(#8%2,'&"#:#&0%.%$()V#0,#8&2,'&# U*,# .(0&)# "&)# -&'.3+*"&)# U*,0,2# ',+*/%,'.&)# -('# *2&# -,"3+*"&# R(8(1H2,&# 0,#"%1&2.,4# \&:# 0()# .%-()# 0,# 8,I+"&)# aZ# :# Gb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a0,#N#A#5#+8b4###

#################################################35 En el caso de vías ciclistas, las mezclas bituminosas en caliente más utilizadas son la D-12 (densa) y la S-12 (semidensa), podría también emplearse la G-20.

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


D(8(#+'%.,'%(#1,2,'&"V#),#',+(8%,20&#,8-",&'#&1"(8,'&0(#'(](#,2#I(2&)#*'/&2&)#+(2#,"#B%2#0,#0%B,',2+%&'#+"&'&8,2.,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&4#Z*,'&#0,#"&#+%*0&0#,)#89)#',+(8,20&/",#,"#,8-",(#0,#&1"(8,'&0(#2,1'(#-('#8(.%$()#8,'&8,2.,#,+(2A8%+()4##e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

.B@APHNJD&LH&BEYB?JD&YFNLALD&

#J&$%8,2.(# /%.*8%2()(# +(2.%2*(# 0,# 2&.*'&",I&# -"9).%+&V# +(2)%).,2.,# ,2# *2&# 8,I+"&# ,2#+&"%,2.,#0,#&)B&".(#2&.*'&"V#/,.[2#0,#/&]&#-,2,.'&+%A2#:#9'%0()#)%"3+,()#+(2#&".(#+(2.,2%0(#0,#iB%"",'j#a8&.,'%&"#0,#',"",2(b4##50%%&>6$.+/.70()#?$#>(/',#"&#,C-"&2&0&#+(8-&+.&0&V#*2&#/&),#0,#R('8%1A2#,2#8&)&#0,#O=#+8#0,#,)-,)('V#*2#'%,1(#0,#%8-'%8&+%A2#:#*2&#+&-&#0,#&)B&".(#B*20%0(#0,#OV=#&#=#+8#a',+(8,20&/",#0,#6F#&#NF#88b4##!06)#@#($0$&6%/6=06&06)0(?$#W,2.&]&)f##• P'&2#',)%).,2+%&#&#"()#,)B*,'I()#0%298%+()#0,#.'9B%+(#:#0*'&/%"%0&0#• M8-,'8,&/%"%0&0#• J()%/%"%0&0,)#0,#+("('&+%A2#• D().,#89)#',0*+%0(#U*,#"&#8,I+"&#/%.*8%2()&#• X*,2#8&2.,2%8%,2.(4#e2&#2*,$&#+&-&#),#B*20,#+(2#"&#&2.,'%('#&"#),'#,C.,20%0&#

#M2+(2$,2%,2.,)f##• 7,B('8&/%"%0&0#+(2#+&'1&)#,).9.%+&)#• 7,)"%I&8%,2.(#• T)-,+.(#-(+(#2&.*'&"#

#

&

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


5HGQBLB&KAJFPANDEB&IAMPHNJBK?H&

!@&)# ",+R&0&)# /%.*8%2()&)V# .&8/%H2# 0,2(8%2&0&)# i)"*'':jV# # )(2# 8,I+"&)# B&/'%+&0&)# &#.,8-,'&.*'&# &8/%,2.,# +(2# *2# "%1&2.,# R%0'(+&'/(2&0(# a,8*")%A2# /%.*8%2()&b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

!LDTFON&

#!)#*2#-&$%8,2.(#U*,#),#',&"%I&#,C.,20%,20(#)(/',#"&#+&-&#0,#/&),V#(#0%',+.&8,2.,#)(/',#"&# ,C-"&2&0&V# *2&# +&8&# 0,# 8('.,'(# a8,I+"&# 0,# +,8,2.(V# &',2&# :# &1*&b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d(# )(2# ',+(8,20&/",)# &"1*2()# .%-()# 0,# &0(U*%2,)# 0,# -%,0'&# (# +,'98%+()# U*,# +(2# "&#""*$%&#),#.'&2)B('8&2#,2#)*-,'B%+%,)#8*:#0,)"%I&2.,)4#J('#,).,#8(.%$(#"()#&0(U*%2,)#89)#&0,+*&0()#)(2#"()#-',B&/'%+&0()#0,#R('8%1A2V#+(2#,)-,)(',)#0,#*2()#?#+,2.38,.'()4##

>B?LDEBE&

#T"# %1*&"# U*,# ,2# ,"# +&)(# &2.,'%('# "&)# /&"0()&)# (# "(),.&)# ),# +("(+&2# )(/',# *2&# /&),# 0,#R('8%1A2#,2#8&)&V#',+%/%0&)#+(2#8('.,'(#0,#+,8,2.(4#!"#,)-,)('#832%8(#',+(8,20&0(#-&'&#"&)#-%,I&)#,)#0,#5#+84#!)#*2#-&$%8,2.(#0,#+().,#)*-,'%('#&"#0,#&1"(8,'&0(#&)B9".%+(#:#+(2#*2#8&2.,2%8%,2.(#.&8/%H2#&".(4##>*)#-()%/%"%0&0,)#0,#*.%"%I&+%A2# :# "%8%.&+%(2,)# )(2# ),8,]&2.,)# &# "&)#0,# "()# &0(U*%2,)V#-*,)# &# "&# 2&.*'&",I&# 0%)+(2.%2*&# 0,# )*# )*-,'B%+%,# 0,# '(0&0*'&# ),# &K&0,# ,"#0,)-',20%8%,2.(#0,#"&)#-%,I&)#',)-,+.(#&#"&#/&),V#-('#"(#U*,#2(#)(2#8*:#',+(8,20&/",)#-&'&#,"#.'9B%+(#+%+"%).&#)&"$(#,2#.'&8()#)%21*"&',)4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!

eDCPAMRN&&

!e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

Tratamiento de vías ciclistas en entornos singulares #!"#.'&I&0(#0,#"&)#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#,2#+%,'.()#,2.('2()#)%21*"&',)#(/"%1&#&#/*)+&'#*2#2*,$(#,U*%"%/'%(# ,2# "&# +(2)%0,'&+%A2# 0,# "()# +'%.,'%()# -&'&# "&# ,",++%A2# 0,# "()# B%'8,)# :#-&$%8,2.()4# @&# +(8(0%0&0# 0,"# +%+"%).&# :V# 0,'%$&0&8,2.,V# "&# $,"(+%0&0# &# "&# U*,# -*,0,#+%'+*"&'# +(2# ),1*'%0&0# :# +(2B('.V# ',/&]&# )*# %8-('.&2+%&# ,2# &'&)# 0,# )*# &0,+*&+%A2##&8/%,2.&"V#-&.'%8(2%&"#:#*'/&23).%+&4##

.B@APHNJBGARN&HN&GBEGDE&QAEJRCAGDE&#!2#,"#+&)(#0,#+&)+()#R%).A'%+()#(#&"1*2&)#I(2&)#*'/&2&)#)%21*"&',)#"&#%2.,1'&+%A2#,2#,"#,2.('2(#-*,0,#)%12%B%+&'#,"#,8-",(#0,#-&$%8,2.()#0,#&0(U*32V#/&"0()&)V#"()&)#0,#-%,0'&#2&.*'&"# *# R('8%1A2# %8-',)(k# &*2U*,# "()# -&$%8,2.()# 0,# -%,I&)# ),&2# 89)# +&'()# 0,#,],+*+%A2# :# 8&2.,2%8%,2.(4# !2# +*&"U*%,'# +&)(V# "&# ',B",C%A2# )(/',# "()# -&$%8,2.()# ,2#+&)+()# R%).A'%+()# 0,/,# R&+,'),# 0,# *2#8(0(# %2.,1'&"V# ',B('I&20(# +'%.,'%()# +(8(# "()# 0,#.%-(# ,).H.%+(# (# $%)*&"V# "()# &8/%,2.&",)# a'*%0(b# :# "()# ',B,'%0()# &# )*# &0,+*&+%A2# &# "&)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)#0,#$,"(+%0&0#0,"#.'9B%+(#-,'8%.%0(4##!2# "&# -'9+.%+&V# "&# +(8(0%0&0# 0,"# +%+"%).&# +(2# -&$%8,2.()# B'&18,2.&0()# ,2# -%,I&)#0,-,20,#,2#1'&2#8,0%0&#0,#,",++%(2,)#0,#0,.&"",#0,"#-'(:,+.(#',B,'%0&)#&#0%8,2)%(2,)V##################################################36 Véase, por ejemplo, la publicación “Manual de pavimentos de hormigón para vías de baja intensidad de tráfico”. Josa, A.; Jofre, C.; Fernández, R.; Kraemer, C. (2002) Edición del Instituto Español del Cemento y sus Aplicaciones (IECA).

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


'*1()%0&0# :# 0%)-()%+%A2# 0,# "&)# -%,I&)V# &)3# +(8(# 0,"# +*%0&0(# ,2# "&# +("(+&+%A2# 0,# "&)#8%)8&)# 0*'&2.,# "&)# (/'&)374# !2# ,"# +&)+(# R%).A'%+(# 0,# "&# +%*0&0# 0,# Z,''&'&# ),# R&2#)*).%.*%0(# "()# &0(U*%2,)# .'&0%+%(2&",)# -('# (.'()# -"&2()# U*,# B('8&2#*2# i+&''%"j# 0,# *2&#&2+R*'&#0,#;F#+8#U*,#-,'8%.,#('0,2&'#"&#8,I+"&#-,&.(2,)S+%+"%).&)4#!2#&"1*2&)#+&"",)#0,#)*B%+%,2.,#&2+R*'&#),#R&2#,).&/",+%0(#0()#/&20&)#0,#,),#.%-(#&#)*B%+%,2.,#0%).&2+%&#-&'&#,$%.&'# U*,# ),# +(2$%,'.&2# ,2# *2# ,).38*"(# 0,# "&# $,"(+%0&0# 0,# "()# &*.(8A$%",)# U*,# 0,#8&2,'&#',).'%21%0&#-*,0,2#,2.'&'#&"#+,2.'(#R%).A'%+(384##

.B@APHNJBGARN&HN&HEIBGADE&NBJFCB?HE&D&GBPANDE&CFCB?HE&#J&'&#,$%.&'#,"#%8-&+.(#$%)*&"#0,"#&)B&".(#:#,"#R('8%1A2#),#-*,0,#(-.&'#-('#*2#-&$%8,2.(#B('8&0(#-('#8&.,'%&"#1'&2*"&'#+(8-&+.&0(#(#,).&/%"%I&0(4#>*#%2+(2$,2%,2.,#,)#"&#8&:('#',)%).,2+%&#&#"&#'(0&0*'&V#U*,#%2+',8,2.&#,"#,)B*,'I(#:#',0*+,#"&#$,"(+%0&0#0,"#+%+"%).&V#-,'(# ,)&# 0,)$,2.&]&# -*,0,# %2+"*)(# ),'# *2&# $%'.*0# ,2# +%,'.&)# $3&)# +(8-&'.%0&)# +(2#-,&.(2,)# (# +(2# .'&I&0()# -(+(# ',+.%"32,()4# !2# +&0&# +&)(# R&:# U*,# R&+,'# *2&# ',B",C%A2#)(/',#,"#.%-(#0,#+%+"%).&#:#0,#/%+%+",.&#-&'&#,"#U*,#),#0%),K&#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&V#&)3#+(8(#)*#',"&+%A2#+(2#(.'()#-(.,2+%&",)#*)*&'%()4###!).,# +'%.,'%(# -*,0,# )%12%B%+&'# U*,# ),# ,).&/",+,2# B%'8,)# :# -&$%8,2.()# )%21*"&',)# ,2#&"1*2()# .'&8()V#-('# ,],8-"(#0,#-,20%,2.,)#89)# &+*)&0&)V# ,2# "()#U*,# ),&# +(2$,2%,2.,#(B',+,'#*2&#8&:('#&0R,',2+%&#,2#"&#'(0&0*'&4##!2# $3&)# +(8-&'.%0&)# -('# -,&.(2,)# :# +%+"%).&)V# ),# -(0'3&# -&$%8,2.&'# 0,# *2# 8(0(#0%B,',2+%&"# ,"# ,)-&+%(# 0,# +&0&# *2(# 0,# ,""()V# -,'(# ,)# 0%B3+%"# U*,# &8/()# 2(# /*)U*,2# ,"#-&$%8,2.(# 89)# +A8(0(# ),&2# +*&",)# ),&2# "&)# %20%+&+%(2,)# 0,# ),1',1&+%A2# U*,# ),#,).&/",I+&24##T"#,",1%'#,"#.%-(#0,#B%'8,#:#-&$%8,2.(#R&+,#B&".&#.&8/%H2#.,2,'#,2#+*,2.&#"&#$,1,.&+%A2#0,#/('0,#0,#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&V#.&2.(#-&'&#-',),'$&'"&#+(8(#-&'&#,$%.&'#,2#"(#-()%/",#U*,#)*)#'&3+,)#0,.,'%(',2#"&)#+(20%+%(2,)#0,#+%'+*"&+%A24##

#################################################37#Una reflexión interesante al respecto sobre la experiencia de Córdoba se ofrece en el artículo “Pavimentos para bicicletas en el casco histórico?” de J.M. García Ruiz en el boletín “Enbiciate” nº 22 de la Plataforma Carril/Bici de Córdoba. Invierno 2005 (www.platabicicordoba.org). 38#Artículo “Vélo à Ferrara” de M. Ferrari, A. Bratti y G. Stefanati publicado en la web: http://www.echosvelo.net.#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Síntesis de ideas para firmes de vías ciclistas. !D(8(#)32.,)%)#0,"#-',),2.,#+&-3.*"(#),#-*,0,2#,C.'&,'#"&)#)%1*%,2.,)#+(2+"*)%(2,)f##• T#"&#R('&#0,#,",1%'#*2#-&$%8,2.(#-&'&#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#R&:#U*,#.,2,'#,2#+*,2.&#*2&#),'%,#0,#+'%.,'%()V#+(8(#)(2#"&#+(8(0%0&0#:#),1*'%0&0#-&'&#,"#*)*&'%(#a'%1%0,IV#',1*"&'%0&0#:#&0R,',2+%&#0,"#B%'8,bV#"&#&0,+*&+%A2#&"#,2.('2(#-('#0(20,#$&#&#0%)+*''%'#"&#$3&#+%+"%).&#:#"()#+().,)V#.&2.(#0,#+(2).'*++%A2#+(8(#0,#8&2.,2%8%,2.(4#

• !2#-'%2+%-%(V#"()#-&$%8,2.()#89)#&0,+*&0()#-&'&#*2&#$3&#+%+"%).&#)(2#"&)#8,I+"&)#/%.*8%2()&)#a:&#),&#2,1'(#(#,2#+("('bV#-('#'&I(2,)#0,#+(8(0%0&0#-&'&#,"#*)*&'%(V#),1*'%0&0V#0*'&/%"%0&0#:#8&2.,2%8%,2.(4#

• @&#),++%A2#',+(8,20&0&#,).9#+(2B('8&0&#-('#"&)#)%1*%,2.,)#+&-&)f#o G%+'(Q&1"(8,'&0(#'(](#aN#+8b#(#&1"(8,'&0(#.&-%)&/",#a6#+8b#o T1"(8,'&0(#&)B9".%+(#,2#+&"%,2.,#a5#+8b#0,#7QO6#(#>QO6#o X&),#0,#I&R(''&#2&.*'&"#(#&'.%B%+%&"#0,#6=#+8#

• >,#-'(-(2,#,"#)%1*%,2.,#+'%.,'%(#0,#+("(',)#&#*.%"%I&'#,2#,"#+&)(#0,#-&$%8,2.()#&)B9".%+()f#&1"(8,'&0(#'(](#,2#I(2&)#*'/&2&)#:#&1"(8,'&0(#2,1'(#,2#,"#',).(#0,#"()#+&)()V#-('#8(.%$()#,+(2A8%+()4#

• Y.'&#),++%A2#',+(8,20&0&V#,2#+&)(#0,#2(#*.%"%I&'#8%+'(&1"(8,'&0(V#,)#"&#0,#&+&/&0(#,2#&)B&".(#B*20%0(V#+*:&#+(8-()%+%A2#,)f#

o T)B&".(#B*20%0(#'(](#a6#+8b#o >(",'&#0,#R('8%1A2#aO=#+8#+(2#8&""&I(#O=sO=#+8#w;#88b#o X&),#0,#I&R(''&#2&.*'&"#(#&'.%B%+%&"#0,#O=#+8#

• !2#8*+R&)#(+&)%(2,)#2(#,)#-()%/",#(#2(#,)#',+(8,20&/",#"&#)("*+%A2#0,#-&$%8,2.(#0,#&1"(8,'&0(#(#&)B&".(#B*20%0(V#:&#U*,#2(#,)#+(8-&.%/",#+(2#,"#,2.('2(#a,)-&+%()#2&.*'&",)V#+&)+()#R%).A'%+()V#,.+444b4#

• !2#,"#+&)(#0,#,)-&+%()#2&.*'&",)#),#',+(8%,20&#,8-",&'#*2#-&$%8,2.(#0,#I&R(''&#+(8-&+.&0&V#+(2#,"#B%2#0,#8%2%8%I&'#,"#%8-&+.(#$%)*&"4#!2#,).,#+&)(V#-*,0,2#*.%"%I&'),#,).&/%"%I&2.,)#+(2#,"#B%2#8,]('&'#&"1*2&)#+&'&+.,'3).%+&)#0,"#B%'8,#:#&*8,2.&'#)*#0*'&/%"%0&04#

• !2#+&)+()#R%).A'%+()#:#I(2&)#*'/&2&)#U*,#',U*%,'&2#*2#.'&.&8%,2.(#,)-,+%&"V#),#)*,",2#,8-",&'#(.'(#.%-(#0,#-&$%8,2.()V#.&",)#+(8(#/&"0()&)V#&0(U*32V#R('8%1A2#%8-',)(V#,.+V#)%#/%,2#2(#)(2#"()#89)#&0,+*&0()#0,)0,#,"#-*2.(#0,#$%).&#,+(2A8%+(#:#B*2+%(2&"4#

#

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!<+''*(E+&#7*@(#5+#\*4M+&#O#@%3*M+E7%'*XE-#

!

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!T#+(2.%2*&+%A2#),# ',"&+%(2&2# "()# B%'8,)#:#-&$%8,2.()#0,B%2%0()#&2.,'%('8,2.,#+(2# "()#.%-()#0,#$3&)#+%+"%).&)#+(2)%0,'&0&)V#%20%+&20(#"&#8&:('#(#8,2('#&0,+*&+%A2#&#+&0&#.%-(4###

.AEJB&KAGA& +BCCA?&KAGA&D&BCG\N&KAGA& *HNLB&KAGA&

!GHCB&KAGA&D&@OBE&GDPIBCJALBE&GDN&

IHBJDNHE&

3OBE&GDPIBCJALBE&GDN&@HQOGF?DE&

>QO#asb#>Q6#>Q5#>Q;#>QOF#>QOO#>QO6#

>QN#>Q=##

>QO#>Q6#>Q;#>QL#>QOF#

>Q5#assb#>Q=#>Q?#>QE#

>QOassb#>Q6#assb#>Q5#assb#>Q?#

U*4M+&#O#@%3*M+E7(&#4+'(M+E5%5(&#@%4%#3W%&#'*'2*&7%&#bfc#9E#+E7(4E(&#14A%E(&#2%#'%@%#5+#4(5%514%#@1+5+#&+4#'(2(4+%5%#@%4%#5*\+4+E'*%42%#M^&#5+2#4+&7(#5+#2%#

&+''*XE-#bffc#92#%'%A%5(#@(54W%#&+4#'(2(4+%5(#Oi(#*M@4+&(-#

##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Anexo 3: Propuesta de localización de aparcamientos de bicicletas

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Centro !!2#,"#0%).'%.(#D,2.'(#),#)("&-&2# "()#0%).%2.()#*)()#*'/&2()#0,/%0(#&# "&#0,2)%0&0#:#&# "&#8,I+"&# $,'.%+&"# 0,# *)()# ,2# "&)# ,0%B%+&+%(2,)4# 7,/%0(# &# ,).&)# +%'+*2).&2+%&)V# "&# 1'&2#8&:('3&#0,#"()#2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)#-'(-*,).()#$,20'3&#&#0&'#),'$%+%(#&#$&'%()#0,).%2()#:#-('# .&2.(# .,20'3&# *2&# 0,8&20&# 0%$,')&# +(2# ,C%1,2+%&)# 0%B,',2.,)# ,2# +*&2.(# &# "&#),1*'%0&0V#"&#&++,)%/%"%0&0#:#"&#+(8(0%0&0V#+(2#,).&2+%&)#0,#+('.&#0*'&+%A2#a+(8,'+%()bV#8,0%&# a-("%0,-('.%$()V# ,$,2.()V# (+%(V# ,.+4b# :# "&'1&# 0*'&+%A2# a',)%0,2.,)V# ,8-",&0()V#-&'&0&)#0,"#.'&2)-('.,#-[/"%+(b4##

##@&#+&2.%0&0#0,#&-&'+&/%+%)#-'(-*,).()#,2#,).,#0%).'%.(#,)#0,#OOEV#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#,2#.('2(#&#"&)#LF?#-"&I&)V#)%,20(#,"#OOl#0,#"&#-'(-*,).&#.(.&"#:#U*,#+(8-",.&'3&2#&#"()#LF#&-&'+&/%+%)#:&#,C%).,2.,)4##7&0(# U*,# ,"# .'92)%.(# -,&.(2&"# ,)# &".(# :# ,"# ,)-&+%(# -,&.(2&"# "%8%.&0(V# "&# */%+&+%A2#-',B,',2.,#,2#"&#$3&#-[/"%+&#),'3&# "&#/&20&#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(4#!2#),1*20(#"*1&'#a-&'&#,"#NNVNlb# "&# */%+&+%A2# ,",1%0&# ),'3&2# "&)# I(2&)# -,&.(2&",)# :# -"&I&)V# -'(-('+%A2#,)-,+%&"8,2.,#&".&#,2#,).,#0%).'%.(#0,/%0(#&#"&#,C%).,2+%&#0,#&8-"%&)#I(2&)#-,&.(2&",)4##

##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!2#',"&+%A2#+(2#"()#0,).%2()V#,2#,).,#0%).'%.(#-',0(8%2&2#,2#"&#-'(-*,).&#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#,2# -'(C%8%0&0# 0,# $%$%,20&)# :# 0,# ,).&/",+%8%,2.()# 0,# ),'$%+%()# a&8/()#&-'(C%8&0&8,2.,#+(2#*2#NFl#0,#"()#+&)()b4#Y.'()#0,).%2()#B',+*,2.,)#+(2)%0,'&0()#R&2#)%0(#"()#+(8,'+%()V#"()#,).&/",+%8%,2.()#0,#(+%(#:#"&)#&+.%$%0&0,)#.,'+%&'%&)4###

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&W%$%,20&)# OF?# NOl# E6?# 6Ll#>,'$%+%()#ac,).&*'&2.,)V#Z&'8&+%&V#D('',()V#,.+4b# LL# 6Ll# ?;F# 6El#

D(8,'+%(# =N# O=l# N;;# O=l#Y+%(#aD%2,)V#X&',)V#7%)+(.,+&b# 56# O6l# N5;# O5l#YB%+%2&)#S#T08%2%).'&+%A2# 6O# ?l# O;5# El#!U*%-&8%,2.()# OE# =l# OO6# 5l#M2.,'8(0&"%0&0# =# Ol# ;?# Nl##@()#-*2.()#,).'&.H1%+()#-&'&#"&#"(+&"%I&+%A2#0,#&-&'+&/%+%)#0,2.'(#0,"#0%).'%.(#D,2.'(#R&2#)%0(# "&# ,).&+%A2#0,"# B,''(+&''%"V# "()# ,U*%-&8%,2.()# ,0*+&.%$()V# "&)# I(2&)# +(8,'+%&",)# :#"&)#I(2&)#0,#(+%(4#e2&#0,#"&)#-'%2+%-&",)#+&',2+%&)#0,"#0%).'%.(#,)#"&#B&".&#0,#*2#,)-&+%(#&0,+*&0(# -&'&# 1*&'0&'# "&# /%+%+",.&# ,2# ,"# ('%1,2V# ,)# 0,+%'# ,2# "&)# $%$%,20&)# 0,"# +&)+(#R%).A'%+(4# J('# .&2.(# +(2$%,2,# ),1*%'# ,).%8*"&20(# BA'8*"&)# -&'&# -&"%&'# ,),# -'(/",8&V#+(8(#"&#U*,#)*-(2,#"&#R&/%"%.&+%A2#0,#"(2]&)#&*.(1,).%(2&0()#,2.',#"()#$,+%2()#0,#*2&#(#$&'%&)#8&2I&2&)#,2# "(+&",)#,2#-"&2.&#/&]&#(#(.'()#,)-&+%()#0%)-(2%/",)#:#&-.()#-&'&#,"#&-&'+&8%,2.()#0,#/%+%+",.&)#-('#"&#2(+R,4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Avenida !@&# .'&8&# *'/&2&# :# "()# *)()# 0,# )*,"(# 0,2.'(# 0,"# 0%).'%.(# T$,2%0&# .%,2,2# 0()#+(2B%1*'&+%(2,)# 8*:# 0%).%2.&)4# !2# .('2(# 0,# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,# P&).,%I# -',0(8%2&# "&#.%-("(13&#0,#8&2I&2&#+,''&0&V#+(8(#-&'.,#0,"#,2)&2+R,#0,"#-'%2+%-%(#0,"#)%1"(#xxV#+(2#*2&#&".&#0,2)%0&0#,0%B%+&.('%&#:#*2&#8,I+"&#%2.,2)&#0,#"()#*)()#*'/&2()4#!2#+&8/%(V#,2#"&)#I(2&)#-,'%BH'%+&)#0,"#0%).'%.(V#,2#-'(C%8%0&0#0,"#X(*",$&'0#0,#!*)^&"#\,''%&#:#0,#"&#T$,2%0&# 0,"# G,0%.,''92,(V# -',0(8%2&2# "&)# 8&2I&2&)# &/%,'.&)# +(2# *2&# 0,2)%0&0#,0%B%+&.('%&# 8*+R(#8,2('4# @&# .'&8&# *'/&2&# ,2# ,).&# -&'.,# ,).9# )&"-%+&0(# -('# -&'U*,)#*'/&2()V#I(2&)#$,'0,)#:#-&'+,"&)#0,#,U*%-&8%,2.()4###

##

#!).,#0%).'%.(#0%)-(2,#&+.*&"8,2.,#0,#;6#&-&'+&/%+%)#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#EF;#-"&I&)4#@&#+&2.%0&0#0,#2*,$()#&-&'+&8%,2.()#-'(-*,).&#-&'&#"&#I(2&#&)+%,20,#&#OF=#*2%0&0,)V#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#*2()#?;6#-"&I&)V#)%,20(#,"#OFl#0,#"&#-'(-*,).&#.(.&"4###@&#*/%+&+%A2#-',B,',2.,#,2#"&#$3&#-[/"%+&#)(2#"&)#/&20&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#aN6#+&)()b#&)3#+(8(# "&)# I(2&)# -,&.(2&",)# 0,"# 0%).'%.(# a6;# +&)()b4# T)%8%)8(V# R&:# *2# -('+,2.&],#%8-('.&2.,# 0,# +&)()# ,2# "()# U*,# "&# */%+&+%A2# %0A2,&# ,)# %2.,'%('# 0,# "&)# -&'+,"&)# 0,# "()#,U*%-&8%,2.()V# -&'&#8,]('&'# "&# ),1*'%0&0# :# $%1%"&2+%&# 0,# "&)# /%+%+",.&)# &-&'+&0&)V# &)3#+(8(#-&'&#1&'&2.%I&'#+&8%2()#+('.()#0,#&++,)(4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Z%2&"8,2.,#),#0&2#%1*&"8,2.,#+&)()#0(20,#+&/'3&2#$&'%&)#(-+%(2,)#$9"%0&)#-&'&#*/%+&'#"()# 2*,$()# &-&'+&/%+%)# ,2# "()# U*,# R&/'3&# U*,# $&"('&'# %2# )%.*# +(2# "()# -()%/",)# &1,2.,)#%2$("*+'&0()#"&#,",++%A2#89)#&0,+*&0&#,2#+&0&#+&)(4#

##

###!2# ',"&+%A2# +(2# "()# 0,).%2()# -',0(8%2&2# ,2# "&# -'(-*,).&# -&'&# ,).,# 0%).'%.(# "&)#*/%+&+%(2,)#,2#"&#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#$%$%,20&)#a*2#5Olb#:#0,#,).&/",+%8%,2.()#0,#),'$%+%()#a*2#N6lb4#Y.'()#0,).%2()#%8-('.&2.,)#U*,#),#R&2#+(2)%0,'&0(#R&#)%0(#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()V#U*,#)(2#,2#6L#+&)()#,"#0,).%2(#&)%12&0(#&#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#-'(-*,).()4##

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& &W%$%,20&)# ;F# 5Ol# 5;F# NLl#>,'$%+%()#ac,).&*'&2.,)V#Z&'8&+%&V#D('',()V#,.+4b# ?6# N6l# NE6# NFl#

!U*%-&8%,2.()# 6L# O=l# 665# O;l#D(8,'+%(# L# 5V?l# =5# 5V5l#YB%+%2&)#S#T08%2%).'&+%A2# ?# NVOl# N?# 6VLl#J&'U*,# =# Nl# NF# 6l#M2.,'8(0&"%0&0# N# OV=l# NF# 6V5l#

#!2# ,).,# 0%).'%.(# "&#8,I+"&# 0,# *)()# ,)#89)# ',0*+%0&# :# ,2# +(2),+*,2+%&# ),# )("&-&2# ,2#8,2('#8,0%0&#$&'%()#0,).%2()# ,2# "&#*/%+&+%A2#0,#*2#&-&'+&/%+%4# #T)3V# -('# ,],8-"(V# "&#-'(-*,).&# +(2.,8-"&# [2%+&8,2.,# ,2# ,"# ,2.('2(# 0,# "&# T$,2%0&# 0,# P&).,%I# 2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)#U*,#),'$%'3&2#)%8*".92,&8,2.,#"&#0,8&20&#0,#',)%0,2.,)V#,8-",&0()#:#-&'&#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#0,#1,).%(2,)S),'$%+%()4#!2#,"#',).(#0,#"&)#+&"",)#)*,",2#-',0(8%2&'#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#,C+"*)%$&8,2.,#&)%12&0()#&#*2(#(#0()#*)()#,C+"*)%$()4###@()# -*2.()# ,).'&.H1%+()# &# +*/'%'# 0,2.'(# 0,# ,).,# 0%).'%.(# )(2# "&)# $%$%,20&)# a"(# U*,#',U*,'%'3&#R&/%"%.&'#*2#"*1&'#),1*'(#:#+A8(0(#-&'&#1*&'0&'#"&#/%+%+",.&#-('#"&#2(+R,b#:#"()# ,U*%-&8%,2.()# ,0*+&.%$()4#T# B%2# 0,# ',)("$,'# "()# -'(/",8&)# 0,# B&".&# 0,# *2# ,)-&+%(#&0,+*&0(#,2#,"#('%1,2V#+(2$,20'3&#-'(8($,'# "&#R&/%"%.&+%A2#0,#,)-&+%()#+(8*2&",)#0,#*2&# (# $&'%&)#8&2I&2&)# ,2# "(+&",)# ,2# -"&2.&# /&]&# *# (.'()# ,)-&+%()# 0%)-(2%/",)# :# &-.()#-&'&#,"#&-&'+&8%,2.()#0,#/%+%+",.&)#-('#"&#2(+R,4#!).&#8,0%0&#0,/,'3&#),'#-'%('%.&'%&#,2#&U*,""&)#I(2&)#0,#8&:('#0,2)%0&0#,0%B%+&.('%&#+("%20&2.,)#&#"&#T$,2%0&#0,#P&).,%I4##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Los Herrán !@&#.'&8&#*'/&2&#:#"()#*)()#0,#)*,"(#0,"#0%).'%.(#@()#\,''92#0%B%,',2#8*+R(#),1[2#+U*,#/&''%(#),#,).H#+(2)%0,'&20(4#T)3V# "&)#I(2&)#+(8-',20%0&)#,2.',#,"#+&)+(#R%).A'%+(#:#"&)#+&"",)# c,:,)# D&.A"%+()# :# @()# \,''92# -',),2.&2# *2&# &".&# 0,2)%0&0# ,0%B%+&.('%&# :# *2&#8,I+"&#',"&.%$&8,2.,#&".&#0,#*)()#*'/&2()4#J',0(8%2&#,2#,""&)#"&#8&2I&2&#+,''&0&#+(2#-"&2.&#/&]&#0,#+(8,'+%(V#&+.%$%0&0,)#-'(0*+.%$&)#(# .,'+%&'%&)4#>,1[2#),#&",]&#0,"#+&)+(#R%).A'%+(V# -('# ,"# +(2.'&'%(V# "&# 0,2)%0&0# :# "&# (+*-&+%A2# 0,# )*,"(# ),# $&# ',0*+%,20(V#0,]&20(#-&)(#&#&8-"%&)#I(2&)#$,'0,)#:#,U*%-&8%,2.()4###

##

!"#0%).'%.(#(B,'.&#&+.*&"8,2.,#OON#&-&'+&/%+%)V#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#;==#/%+%+",.&)4#@&#-'(-*,).&#+(2.,8-"&#*/%+&'#O?E#2*,$()#&-&'+&8%,2.()#U*,# %2+',8,2.&'3&# "&#+&-&+%0&0#&+.*&"#,2#O655#-"&I&)4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!!2#',"&+%A2#+(2#"()#0,).%2()#2*,$()#&#(B,'.&'V#-',0(8%2&2#,2#,).,#+&)(#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#,2#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#$%$%,20&)#a*2#NLlb#:#0,#,).&/",+%8%,2.()#0,#),'$%+%()#a*2#N;lb4#>,#+(2.,8-"&# &.,20,'# %1*&"8,2.,# &# *2# 2[8,'(# %8-('.&2.,# 0,# +(8,'+%()# ,2# .('2(# &# "&)#+&"",)#Z'&2+%&#:#J&IV#)%#/%,2#.&2.(#,"#%8-('.&2.,#B"*](#-,&.(2&"#:#+(8(#,"#"%8%.&0(#&2+R(#0,# "&)# &+,'&)#0%B%+*".&2# "&#*/%+&+%A2#0,# &-&'+&/%+%)# ,2# ,).,#8%)8(#,],4#Y.'()#0,).%2()#%8-('.&2.,)#+*/%,'.()#)(2#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()#:#(B%+%2&)4##

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&W%$%,20&)# O5F# NLl# ;=5# N=l#>,'$%+%()#ac,).&*'&2.,)V#Z&'8&+%&V#D('',()V#,.+4b# ON?# N;l# ;NF# N5l#

D(8,'+%(# 55# O6l# 6?5# OOl#!U*%-&8%,2.()# 66# ?l# N=;# O=l#YB%+%2&)#S#T08%2%).'&+%A2# OO# NVOl# ;F# NVNl#J&'U*,# 5# OVOl# 65# OVFl#M2.,'8(0&"%0&0# O# FVNl# 6F# FV;l#!$,2.()#0,-('.%$()#:#+*".*'&",)# O# FVNl# 6F# FV;l#

#@()#-*2.()#,).'&.H1%+()#&#+*/'%'#0,2.'(#0,#,).,#0%).'%.(#),'3&2#"&#(B,'.&#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#0,# "&'1&#0*'&+%A2#-&'&# "()# ',)%0,2.,)V# ,"# ,],#+(8,'+%&"#0,# "&)#+&"",)#Z'&2+%&#:#J&IV# "()#,U*%-&8%,2.()# ,0*+&.%$()# :#0,-('.%$()# &)3# +(8(#&"#8,]('&#0,# "&# %2.,'8(0&"%0&0#,2# "&#&+.*&"#,).&+%A2#0,#&*.(/*),)4##

&

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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Sur !!"#0%).'%.(#>*'#&/&'+&#0()#98/%.()#U*,#-',),2.&2#*2&#)*).&2+%&"#0%B,',2+%&#,2#)*)#*)()#1"(/&",)4# J('# *2# "&0(# ),# 0%B,',2+%&# *2# 98/%.(# 0,# +&'9+.,'# ,8%2,2.,8,2.,# ',)%0,2+%&"V#+(2# &8-"%&)# I(2&)# $,'0,)# :# 0,# ,U*%-&8%,2.()V# %2+"*:,20(# "&)# %2).&"&+%(2,)#*2%$,')%.&'%&)# a!"# X&.92V# >&2# D'%).A/&"# :# T0*'I&b4# @&# 0,2)%0&0# ,0%B%+&.('%&# ,)#',"&.%$&8,2.,#/&]&V#-',0(8%2&20(#"()#/"(U*,)#0,#$%$%,20&)#0,#,2.',#6#:#5#-"&2.&)NL4##J('#(.'(#"&0(V#+&/'3&#0%B,',2+%&'#0,"#&2.,'%('#"()#98/%.()#,8%2,2.,8,2.,#%20*).'%&",)#0,"#T".(#0,#T'8,2.3&#:#Y',%.%&)("(4###

##D(2#*2&#(B,'.&#&+.*&"#0,#;6#&-&'+&/%+%)#:#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#O=5N#-"&I&)V# ),'3&#H).,#,"#0%).'%.(#U*,#8&:('#+(2+,2.'&+%A2#0,#-"&I&)#-('#&-&'+&/%+%#-',),2.&V#+(2#*2&#8,0%&#0,#*2()# OL# -"&I&)# -('# */%+&+%A24# <&"# +%'+*2).&2+%&# ),# 0,/,# &# "&# +(2+,2.'&+%A2# 0,#&-&'+&8%,2.()#0,"#+&8-*)#e2%$,')%.&'%(#:#0,"#+(8-",](#0,-('.%$(#0,#G,20%I('''(.I&4###@&# +&2.%0&0# 0,# 2*,$()# &-&'+&8%,2.()# -'(-*,).()# &)+%,20,# &# L?# *2%0&0,)# +(2# *2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#L=;#-"&I&)V#+%B'&#U*,#',-',),2.&#,"#Ll#0,#"&#-'(-*,).&#.(.&"4#@&#8&:('3&#0,#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#-'(-*,).()# ),#*/%+&'3&2# ,2# "&)#-'(-%&)#-&'+,"&)#0,# "&)# ,8-',)&)#0,# "()#-("31(2()#%20*).'%&",)#aNF#+&)()b#:#,2#"&)#0,#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()#+(8*2%.&'%()#a66#+&)()b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

#################################################39 Cabe indicar la existencia dentro de este distrito de dos proyectos urbanísticos en desarrollo y (Armentia y Arechavaleta-Gardelegi). Dado que estos nuevos barrios están aún en fase de urbanización, no se ha estimado oportuno hacer una propuesta de ubicación de aparcabicis en los mismos.

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!

!!

!!!2# ',"&+%A2# +(2# "()# 0,).%2()V# -',0(8%2&2# ,2# ,).,# 0%).'%.(# >*'# "()# &-&'+&/%+%)# ,2#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#$%$%,20&)#:#0,#,).&/",+%8%,2.()#0,# ),'$%+%()# a&8/()#+(2#*2#6;lb4#>%2#,8/&'1(#"&#8&:('#(B,'.&#0,#-"&I&)#U*,#),#-"&2.,&#,).&'3&#0,).%2&0&#&#"()#*)*&'%()#0,#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()#a6?V=lb#:#&# "()#,8-",&0()#0,#"()#-("31(2()#%20*).'%&",)#a,"#6;l#0,#"&)#-"&I&)#-'(-*,).&)b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

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&W%$%,20&)# NL# 6;l# 6N5# 6Fl#>,'$%+%()#ac,).&*'&2.,)V#Z&'8&+%&V#D('',()V#,.+4b# NL# 6;l# 6N5# 6Fl#

T+.%$%0&0,)#%20*).'%&",)# NO# 66VOl# NOF# 6?V=l#!U*%-&8%,2.()# 66# O?l# N66# 6;l#YB%+%2&)#S#T08%2).'&+%A2# ?# 5VNl# =F# 5VNl#D(8,'+%(# N# 6l# O;# 6l##@()# -'%2+%-&",)# ,",8,2.()# ,).'&.H1%+()# 0,"# 0%).'%.(# >*'# -&)&'3&2# -('#8,]('&'# "&# (B,'.&#,C%).,2.,# ,2# "&)# %2).&"&+%(2,)# *2%$,')%.&'%&)# :# ,2# ,"# +(8-",](# 0,-('.%$(# 0,#G,20%I(''(.I&V#,2#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()#:#,2#"()#-("31(2()#%20*).'%&",)4#@&#8,]('&#0,#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)# ,C%).,2.,)# 0,/,'3&# +(2+,2.'&'),# ,2# 8,]('&'# "&# ),1*'%0&0# :# "&# -'(.,++%A2#+"%89.%+&#,2#"&)#(B,'.&)#0,#"&'1&#0*'&+%A24##

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Lakua !!"#0%).'%.(#@&^*&#,)#0,#+(2).'*++%A2#',+%,2.,V#,C+,-.(#,"#2[+",(#*'/&2(#0,#T/,.C*^(V#:#),#+&'&+.,'%I&#-('#$%$%,20&)#+(",+.%$&)#,2#8&2I&2&)#&/%,'.&)V#+(2#&8-"%&)#I(2&)#$,'0,)V#1'&20,)#-&'+,"&)#0,#,U*%-&8%,2.()#a,2#-&'.,#.(0&$3&#)%2#+(2).'*%'b#:#1'&20,)#&$,2%0&)4###e2&#-&'.,#0,#"&)#$%$%,20&)#B*,'(2#+(2).'*%0&)#0,)-*H)#0,#"&#,2.'&0&#,2#$%1('#0,"#2*,$(#J"&2#P,2,'&"#U*,#',1*"&#"&#+',&+%A2#0,#*2#,)-&+%(#&0,+*&0(#-&'&#1*&'0&'#"&#/%+%+",.&#:#+(+R,+%.()#0,#2%K()#,2#2*,$&)#,0%B%+&+%(2,)#0,#$%$%,20&)#+(",+.%$&)4###

##

#!2# "&# &+.*&"%0&0# ,).,# 0%).'%.(# (B,'.&# &-&'+&/%+%)# +(2# *2&# +&-&+%0&0# 0,# =??# -"&I&)4# @&#-'(-*,).&#+(2.,8-"&#*/%+&'#66N#2*,$&#*2%0&0,)#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#O=FF#/%+%+",.&)4##G9)#0,#"&#8%.&0#0,#"&)#2*,$&)#*/%+&+%(2,)#),#)%.[&2#,2#"&)#/&20&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(V#)%#/%,2#.&8/%H2#),#-"&2.,&# %1*&"8,2.,#,).&/",+,'#*2#-('+,2.&],# %8-('.&2.,#0,#&-&'+&/%+%)#,2#&+,'&)#:#I(2&)#-,&.(2&",)4#d(#(/).&2.,V#&#-,)&'#0,#"&#,C%).,2+%&#0,#1'&20,)#&$,2%0&)#+(2#&+,'&)#&2+R&)#0,2.'(#0,"#0%).'%.(V#,2#8*+R()#+&)()#),#R&#(-.&0(#-('#"&)#*/%+&+%(2,)#,2# "&# /&20&# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.(# &# B%2# 0,# 8,]('&'# "&# $%)%/%"%0&0# :# "&# &++,)%/%"%0&0# &# "()#&-&'+&8%,2.()4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!T+('0,#+(2#,"#+&'9+.,'#',)%0,2+%&"#0,"#0%).'%.(V#"&#8&:('#-&'.,#0,#"()#2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)#U*,# -'(-*,).()# 0&'3&2# ),'$%+%(# &# "()# ',)%0,2.,)# :# $%)%.&2.,)# a,"# ?OlbV# ),1*%0(# -('# "&#0,8&20&#0,#),'$%+%()#a,"#O;lb#:#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()4#@&#(B,'.&#-',.,20,#&)%8%)8(#+*/'%'#"&)# 2,+,)%0&0,)# 0,# "()# ,).&/",+%8%,2.()# +(8,'+%&",)V# &)3# +(8(# "&# 0,8&20&# 0,# "()#,8-",&0()#0,#"&)#(B%+%2&)#&),2.&0&)##,2#.('2(#&"#X(*",$&'0#0,#!*)^&"#\,''%&4###

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&W%$%,20&)# OLO# ?Ol# OO5?# =El#>,'$%+%()#ac,).&*'&2.,)V#Z&'8&+%&V#D('',()V#,.+4b# ==# O;l# NNF# O?l#

!U*%-&8%,2.()# 6E# Ll# 6?;# ONl#D(8,'+%(# OL# ?l# OO5# ?l#YB%+%2&)#S#T08%2).'&+%A2# O=# =l# OO;# ?l#J&'U*,# 6# Ol# O6# Ol#M2.,'8(0&"%0&0# 6# Ol# 6F# Ol#T+.%$%0&0,)#%20*).'%&",)# 6# Ol# 6F# Ol#

#@()# -*2.()# ,).'&.H1%+()# 0,"# 0%).'%.(# @&^*&# U*,# U*,0&'3&2# +*/%,'.()# 8,0%&2.,# ,).&#-'(-*,).&# ),'3&2# "()# ,U*%-&8%,2.()#,0*+&.%$()# :#0,-('.%$()V# "&)#(B%+%2&)#:# &+.%$%0&0,)#.,'+%&'%&)4###!).&#(B,'.&#),#+(8-",.&'3&#+(2#2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)#&#*/%+&'#,2#"&)#-&'&0&)#0,"#.'&2$3&#&#B%2# 0,# -'(8($,'# "&# %2.,'8(0&"%0&0# ,2.',# &8/()# 8(0()# 0,# .'&2)-('.,4# !).()# 2*,$()#,8-"&I&8%,2.()# 0,/,'3&2# )%.*&'),# ,2# "&# -'(C%8%0&0# 0,# "&# -'(-%&# -&'&0&V# &0,89)# 0,#+(2.&'#0,#&"1[2#,",8,2.(#-&'&#-'(.,1,'#"&)#/%+%+",.&)#+(2.'&#"&)#%2+",8,2+%&)#+"%89.%+&)4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Salburua !!"#0%).'%.(#0,#>&"/*'*&#B('8&#-&'.,#0,#"()#2*,$()#,2)&2+R,)#0,#"&#+%*0&0#:#)*#',+%,2.,#*'/&2%I&+%A2#,C-"%+&#U*,#/*,2&#-&'.,#0,"#.,]%0(#*'/&2(#.(0&$3&#2(#+(2)("%0&0(404##!"#*)(#1"(/&"#0,"#0%).'%.(#,)#,"#',)%0,2+%&"#+(",+.%$(V#+(2#&8-"%&)#I(2&)#$,'0,)#:#1'&20,)#-&'+,"&)#0,#,U*%-&8%,2.()4#y2%+&8,2.,#&"#2('.,V#,2#,"#2[+",(#0,#X,.(K(V#+("%20&2.,#&"#-("31(2(#%20*).'%&"#0,#P&8&''&V#),#0,)&''(""&2#(.'&)#.%-("(13&)#0,#*)()V#+(2#-&'+,"&)#0,#&+.%$%0&0,)# .,'+%&'%&)# +(8(# ,"#8*".%*)()# 0,"# X*,)&#T',2&V# "&# 2*,$&# +%*0&0# 0,-('.%$&#X&rR#:#"&#),0,#)(+%&"#0,#"&#D&]&#W%.&"#r*.IC&4###@&#',+%,2.,#+',&+%A2#0,#,).,#0%).'%.(#,C"%+&#U*,#[2%+&8,2.,#0%)-(21&#&#03&#0,#R(:#0,#OF#&-&'+&/%+%)V#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#OF?#-"&I&)4#T# B%2# 0,# )("$,2.&'# .&"# +&',2+%&V# ),# -"&2.,&# 0(.&'# &# ,).,# 98/%.(# +(2# OOE# 2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)V#"(#U*,#%2+',8,2.&'3&#"&#+&-&+%0&0#.(.&"#,2#;6?#2*,$&)#-"&I&)4###

##@&#8&:('3&#0,#"()#2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)#&U*3#-'(-*,).()#),#*/%+&'3&2#.&2.(#,2#"&)#/&20&)#0,# &-&'+&8%,2.(# +(8(# ,2# "&)# &+,'&)# (# ,2# I(2&)# -,&.(2&",)4# D&0&# *2(# 0,# ,).&)# .',)#*/%+&+%(2,)#&+*8*"&#+,'+&#0,"#6=l#0,#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)4#!"#&".(#-('+,2.&],#0,#*/%+&+%(2,)#)(/',# &+,'&# :# I(2&)# -,&.(2&",)# ),# ,C-"%+&# -('# "&# ,C%).,2+%&# 0,# /*",$&',)# &8-"%()# +(2#&+,'&)# &2+R&)# :# &# U*,# "&# %2).&"&+%A2# 0,# &-&'+&/%+%)# ,2# "&# /&20&# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.(#&*8,2.&'3&#"&#0%).&2+%&#,2.',#,"#&-&'+&8%,2.(#:#,"#0,).%2(4###

#################################################40 Los barrios más periféricos (Arkaute, Arkayate, Olaran) están todavía en fase de urbanización y por tanto no se ha realizado ninguna propuesta dentro de esos sectores.!

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!

!!T+('0,#+(2#,"#+&'9+.,'#',)%0,2+%&"#0,"#0%).'%.(V#"&#8&:('3&#0,#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#-'(-*,).()#),'$%'3&# ,),2+%&"8,2.,# &# ',)%0,2.,)# :# $%)%.&2.,)# a,"# ?6lbV# ),1*%0(# -('# "&# 0,8&20&# 0,#),'$%+%()#a,"#65lb#:#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()4#@&#(B,'.&#-',.,20,#&)%8%)8(#+*/'%'#"&#0,8&20&#0,#"()#,8-",&0()#0,#"&)#(B%+%2&)#0,"#/&''%(#0,#X,.(K(4##

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&W%$%,20&)# LN# ?6l# ==;# ==l#>,'$%+%()#ac,).&*'&2.,)V#Z&'8&+%&V#D('',()V#,.+4b# N?# 65l# 6O?# 6Ol#

!U*%-&8%,2.()# L# ?l# ;;# Ll#YB%+%2&)#S#T08%2).'&+%A2# 5# Nl# N?# 5l#!$,2.()#0,-('.%$()#:#+*".*'&",)# 5# Nl# ;F# ;l#T+.%$%0&0,)#%20*).'%&",)# N# 6l# 66# 6l#J&'U*,# O# Ol# ?# Ol#

#@()#-*2.()#,).'&.H1%+()#,2#,).,#0%).'%.(#)(2#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()#:#,"#-&/,""A2#8*".%*)()4#T+.*&"8,2.,# R&:# *2# &-&'+&/%+%)# +,'+&# 0,"# ,).&0%(# ,C%).,2.,V# -,'(# ,)# 0,# *2# 8(0,"(#%2&0,+*&0(# :# +*,2.&# +(2# *2&# +&2.%0&0# %2)*B%+%,2.,# 0,# -"&I&)4# D(2$%,2,# R&/%"%.&'#&-&'+&/%+%)#0,#+&"%0&0V#,2#"&#-'(C%8%0&0#0,#"&)#,2.'&0&)#&"#-&/,""A2V#,).&/",+%,20(#&"1[2#)%).,8&#0,#$%1%"&2+%&4####

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Zabalgana !`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

##

@&# ',+%,2.,# (+*-&+%A2# 0,"# 0%).'%.(# ,C-"%+&# "&# ,)+&)&# (B,'.&# 0,# &-&'+&8%,2.(# -&'&#/%+%+",.&)#,C%).,2.,#&#03&#0,#R(:V#"&#+*&"#),#"%8%.&#&#*2#[2%+(#&-&'+&/%+%#+(2#*2&#5#-"&I&)#0,#+&-&+%0&04##>,#-'(-(2,#-('#,""(#R&/%"%.&'#OF=#2*,$&)#*2%0&0,)#U*,#&*8,2.&'3&2#"&#(B,'.&#0,"#0%).'%.(#,2#(.'&)#EF;#-"&I&)4#@&#8&:('#-&'.,#0,#"()#2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)#),#*/%+&'3&2#,2#"&)#/&20&)#0,#&-&'+&8%,2.(#(#,2#"&)#&+,'&)#a,2#&8/()#+&)()#,"#N6V5lb4##T"#%1*&"#U*,#,2#>&"/*'*&V##################################################41!El estado actual de desarrollo de algunos de los sectores hace que la propuesta no abarque aquellos barrios pendientes aún de ocupar o urbanizar como por ejemplo sería el caso de los barrios de Elejalde o Borinbizkarra.!!

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


,).&#,",$&0&#-'(-('+%A2#0,#*/%+&+%(2,)#)(/',#"&#&+,'&#),#,C-"%+&'3&#-('#"&#,C%).,2+%&#0,#/*",$&',)#&8-"%()#+(2#&+,'&)#&2+R&)#U*,#&",]&'3&2#+(2)%0,'&/",8,2.,#"()#&-&'+&8%,2.()#0,#"()#0,).%2()4##>,# R&/%"%.&# %1*&"8,2.,# *2# 2[8,'(# %8-('.&2.,# 0,# &-&'+&/%+%)# ,2# "&)# I(2&)# -,&.(2&",)V#/&](# ,"# )*-*,).(# 0,# U*,# ,2# "()# &2+R()# -&),()# -,&.(2&",)# ,)# -()%/",# -'(8($,'# *2# *)(#+(8-&'.%0(# -,&.(2&"S+%+"%).&4#T0,89)# ,2#8*+R()# +&)()# "()# -&),()# -,&.(2&",)# )(2# "()#&++,)()#2&.*'&",)#:#89)#0%',+.()#&#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()#(#I(2&)#$,'0,)4##

##T+('0,#+(2#,"#+&'9+.,'#',)%0,2+%&"#0,"#0%).'%.(V#"&#8&:('3&#0,#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#-'(-*,).()#0&'3&2#),'$%+%(#&#',)%0,2.,)#:#$%)%.&2.,)#a,"#E?lbV#),1*%0(#-('#"&#0,8&20&#0,#),'$%+%()#a,"#OLlb#:#"()#,U*%-&8%,2.()#a,"#=lb4###

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&W%$%,20&)# LL# E?l# ?F;# E6l#>,'$%+%()#ac,).&*'&2.,)V#Z&'8&+%&V#D('',()V#,.+4b# 6=# OLl# O=F# O;l#

!U*%-&8%,2.()# ?# =l# ;6# OFl##@()# -*2.()# ,).'&.H1%+()# &# +*/'%'# 0,2.'(# 0,# ,).,# 0%).'%.(# ),'3&2# "()# ,U*%-&8%,2.()#,0*+&.%$()#:#0,-('.%$()4###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Gamarra !!"# *)(# 1"(/&"# 0,"# 0%).'%.(# P&8&''&# ,)# %20*).'%&"V# +(2# *2&# %8-('.&2.,# &+*8*"&+%A2# 0,#,8-',)&)#0,#&+.%$%0&0,)#-'(0*+.%$&)#U*,#+*,2.&2#+(2#*2#,",$&0(#2[8,'(#0,#,8-",&0()4###Y.'&)#0()# %8-('.&2.,)#&+.%$%0&0,)#1,2,'&0('&)#0,#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#*/%+&0&)#0,2.'(#0,#,).,#98/%.(#),'3&2##,"#+,2.'(#+(8,'+%&"#X(*",$&'0V#*/%+&0(#&"#)*'#0,"#0%).'%.(V#+("%20&2.,#&"#X(*",$&'0#0,#`&'&8&1&#:#,"#+(8-",](#0,-('.%$(#0,#P&8&''&V#,2#,"#,C.',8(#2('.,#0,"#0%).'%.(4##

###T+.*&"8,2.,#,"#0%).'%.(#0%)-(2,#0,#[2%+&8,2.,#O5#&-&'+&/%+%)#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#6E?#-"&I&)V# -"&2.,920(),# ',B('I&'# 2(.&/",8,2.,# "&# (B,'.&# +(2# OF?# 2*,$&)# *2%0&0,)# :# *2&#+&-&+%0&0#0,#OF;;#-"&I&)4###@&# 1'&2# 8&:('3&# 0,# "()# &-&'+&/%+%)# -'(-*,).()# U*,0&'3&2# */%+&0()# ,2# "&)# -'(-%&)#-&'+,"&)# 0,# "&)# ,8-',)&)# 0,"# -("31(2(# %20*).'%&"# a,"# ;EVElb4# d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

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


!!T+('0,# +(2# ,"# +&'9+.,'# 0,"# 0%).'%.(V# "()# 0,).%2()# 89)# B',+*,2.,)# U*,# ),# -',.,20,'3&#&.,20,'# +(2# "&)# 2*,$&# -'(-*,).&# ),'3&2# "()# 0,# "&)# -'(-%&)# &+.%$%0&0,)# -'(0*+.%$&)# ,#%20*).'%&",)# a,"# L;lbV#8%,2.'&)# U*,# "()# ,U*%-&8%,2.()# )*8&'3&2# &-,2&)# ,"# 6l# 0,# "()#2*,$()#&-&'+&/%+%)4##

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&T+.%$%0&0,)#%20*).'%&",)# OFO# L;l# LE;# L?l#!U*%-&8%,2.()# 6# 6l# 5F# 5l#

#@()#-*2.()#,).'&.H1%+()#&#+*/'%'#),'3&2#.&2.(#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)#-&'&#"()#,8-",&0()#0,#"()#-("31(2()# %20*).'%&",)# +(8(# "()# *)*&'%()# 0,# "()# ,U*%-&8%,2.()# 0,-('.%$()# :# "()#0,)-"&I&8%,2.()#-('#8(.%$(#0,#+(8-'&#:#(+%(#0,"#+,2.'(#+(8,'+%&"#X(*",$&'04###

Q2%E#Y*4+'7(4#5+#Z(3*2*5%5#$*'2*&7%#5+#)*7(4*%KT%&7+*I# 0(44%5(4[#\+A4+4(#5+#/:":#


Distrito Ali-Gobeo !>%#/%,2#"()#-("31(2()#%20*).'%&",)#0,"#0%).'%.(#T"%QP(/,(#)(2#%8-('.&2.,)#1,2,'&0(',)#0,#"()# 0,)-"&I&8%,2.()# +(.%0%&2()# ,2#W%.('%&QP&).,%IV# "&# &+.*&"# (B,'.&# 0,# &-&'+&/%+%)# 0,"#0%).'%.(#),#"%8%.&#&#OO#*/%+&+%(2,)V#+(2#*2&#+&-&+%0&0#.(.&"#0,#*2&)#O?;#-"&I&)4##@&# -'(-*,).&# -&'&# ,"# 0%).'%.(# %2+('-('&# ?L# 2*,$()# &-&'+&8%,2.()# U*,# (B,'.&'3&2# ?LF#-"&I&)4###

##T+('0,#+(2#"()#*)()#1"(/&",)#8(2(B*2+%(2&",)#0,"#0%).'%.(#:#&"#R,+R(#U*,#),#,).%8&#89)#(-('.*2(#*/%+&'#"()#&-&'+&/%+%#,2#"&)#-'(-%&)#-&'+,"&)#0,#"&)#,8-',)&)V#,"#OFFl#0,#"()#&-&'+&/%+%)# .%,2,# ,).&# */%+&+%A24# @()# 0,).%2()# ,2# ,).,# 0%).'%.(# )(2# ,C+"*)%$&8,2.,# "&)#,8-',)&)# 0,# &+.%$%0&0,)# %20*).'%&",)# (# .,'+%&'%&)4# !"# &)-,+.(# ,).'&.H1%+(# B*20&8,2.&"#),'3&#"&#(B,'.&#0,#&-&'+&/%+%)#-&'&#"()#,8-",&0()#0,#"()#-("31(2()#%20*).'%&",)4##

###

)HEJANDE& "i&BIBCGBKAGAE& j& .?BSBE& j&T+.%$%0&0,)#%20*).'%&",)# OFO# L;l# LE;# L;l#T+.%$%0&0,)#.,'+%&'%&)# 6# 6l# 6F# 6l#

###

plan director de movilidad ciclista de vitoria. borrador febrero de 2010

Education