plan for community change reducing use of tobacco in montcalm county presented by: karen bowers,...
TRANSCRIPT
Plan For Community ChangeReducing Use of Tobacco
InMontcalm County
Presented by:
Karen Bowers, Nanette Brown, Cindy Magirl, Laura Parker, Tennille Sassano, and Kathy Vietti
Tobacco Facts
Nicotine: Most addictive chemical in tobacco
1950’s Researchers linked cigarette smoking to health issues
1960’s Cigarette smoking peaked in the United States
91.5 million current and former smokers in the United States
BenchmarksTobacco Use
Montcalm County 26.7%
Michigan 19.8%
United States 19.0
Montcalm County
Michigan United States0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
26.70%
19.80% 19.00%
Tobacco Use Benchmarks
Tobacco Use Benchmarks
ContributingFactors
Younger population
Lower educational level
Males
Lack of health insurance
No primary care provider
TranstheoreticalModel
Community Health Nursing Diagnosis
Risk of developing lung diseases (emphysema, bronchitis and chronic airway obstruction)
Among adults age 18 and older in Montcalm County
Related to the high cigarette smoking rates
As demonstrated by the smoking rate of 26.7% compared to 19.6% for the State of Michigan
Causative Factors
Tobacco advertising
Selling tobacco to youths
Peer pressure/Social image
Reducing Causative Factors
Advertise health damage caused by tobacco use.
Encourage smoking cessation; provide free help
Reduce tobacco advertising to youth.
Decrease illegal sales to under age population.
President Obama’s Great AmericanSmoke Out Message
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yd-gboZJYZ0
Improved Health Indicators
Statistical data should show a decline of tobacco use in Montcalm County
Reduction of chronic lung disease
Decreased tobacco sales
Decrease healthcare costs
Local hospital tobacco programs
WHO???????
Family
Friend
s
Tobacc
o
IndustryPeers
Society
Youth
Prevention Is The Key
Community Intervention
• United LifestylesHospitals
Primary Care Physicians
Dentists
Schools
Youth Clinics
How To Target Our Youth Population
Educational Brochures
Small Group
Sessions
Barriers
Cost of brochures
Parental consent for graphic nature of content
Limited resources
Availability
Smoking Is Hazardous To Health
Evaluation of Intervention
Statistical data for the percentage of smokers in Montcalm County would decrease
Compare the data of the upcoming Montcalm County Profile Health Assessment with the next 5-10 years
The goal would be to see the statistics from the local community tobacco cessation programs have an increased enrollment
References AddictionInfo.org, (2013). Retrieved from:
http://www.addictioninfo.org/articles/276//transtheoretical-model-of-Behavior-Change/Page1.html
American Lung Association, (2013). An Epidemic of Tobacco Use in Rural Communities Retrieved from: http://www.lung.org/lung-disease/disparities-reports/cutting-tobaccos-rural-roots/2013/an-epidemic-of-tabacco-use-in.html
Center of Disease Control and Prevention, (2013) Tips From Former Smokers Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/about
Center of Disease Control and Prevention, (2013) Data and Statistics Retrieved from: www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statisitics/sgr2
Davidson, T., Willingham E., (2008). Nicotine and related disorders. Retrieved from Health and Wellness Resource Center Database
Felberbaum, M., (2013) U.S. to Revise Cigarette Warning Labels Retrieved from: www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/03/19/cigarette-warning-labels/20005491
References
Health Resource Center Student Health Services Tobacco Abuse (2013) Retrieved from: http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/students/hrc
Healthy People 2020, (2013) Tobacco Retrieved from: http://healthypeople.gov/2020/LHI/tobacco.aspx?tab=data
Health Resource Center Student Health Services Tobacco Abuse (2013) http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/students/hrc
Hopkins, D.Briss, P. Ricard, C., Husten, C., Carande-Kulis, V., Fielding, J., Alao, M., McKenna, J., Sharp, D., Harris, J., Woollery, T., Harris, K., The Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2001). Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce tobacco use and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20(2S). Retrieved from:http://www.thecommunityguide.org/tobacco/tobac-AJPM-evrev.pdf
References
Michigan Department of Community Health. (n.d.) Tobacco Control Program. Retrievedfrom: http://www.michigan.gov/mdch/0,4612,7-132-2940_2955_2973---,00.html
Mid-Michigan District Health Department, (2011) Community Health Assessment Montcalm County Profile 2011. Retrieved from: http://mmdhd.org/cha/Montcalm/CHA_Montcalm_Co_Profile.pdf
Michigan Department of Treasury (2012). Michigan's cigarette and tobacco taxes. Retrieved from http://www.michigan.gov/documents/treasury/CigaretteAndTobaccoTaxes2011StatisticalUpdate_397083_7.pdf
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, (2012) Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Retrieved from: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/preventing-youth-tobacco-use/index.html