planning and modelling in smart cities era

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15 December, 2015Polytechnic University of Milan

Planning and modelling in

smart cities era

Beniamino Murgante

School of Engineering, University of [email protected]://oldwww.unibas.it/utenti/murgante/Benny.htmlhttps://unibas-it.academia.edu/BeniaminoMurgantehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Beniamino_Murgante




Beniamino Murgante




Beniamino Murgante

Analysing,Modelling and

VisualizingSpatialEnvironmental Data

NeoGeography andWikiPlanning"




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Beniamino Murgante

6000 Members




Beniamino Murgante

6000 Members

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Beniamino Murgante

Cities are theeconomic heart

of America

http://www.washingto

npost.com/blogs/the-fix/

wp/2014/02/19/you-might-not-

like-big-cities-

but-you-need-them/?

tid=sm_fb

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Beniamino Murgante

Cities are the economic heart of America

http://www.economist.com/node/21564536

McKinsey Global Institute (2012) Urban America: US cities in the global economy

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http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2012/07/20/u-s-cities-with-bigger-economies-than-entire-countries/tab/interactive/

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Cities play a central role forhumanity, offering the opportunity

to learn from each other face toface.

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Cities have the capability of providing

something for everybody, onlybecause, and only when, they arecreated by everybody.(Jane Jacobs)

All of us articulate our understandingof the city in different ways, thusimplying that cities are kaleidoscopes

of plurality, a multiplicity of ideas,perceptions, theories, models.(Batty, 2013)

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http://www.smartcity-planning.co.jp/en/outline/index.html

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Percentage of EU population living in urban areas, 1950-2050 (forecast)

Source: UN (2009)

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Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

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Dharavi: 240-hectare slum in central Mumbai

http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/dharavi-development-project-inches-ahead/1153592/

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Informal settlements (South East Asia)

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Informal settlements: Nairobi

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5 December, 0 5Polytechnic University of Milan

Beniamino Murgante

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m ,Polytechnic University of Milan

Everything

is Smart

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,Polytechnic University of Milan

Everything is Smart

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Beniamino Murgante

Ten commandments for the city (Hanzl, 2014)https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?

fbid=10204196347015718&set=pb.1438171327.-2207520000.1403434139.&type=3&theater

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I am Smart

I amSmart

I am Smart

I am SmartI am Smart

I am Smart

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Polytechnic University of Milan

Beniamino Murgante

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Beniamino Murgante

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Alberto Brandolini

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15 December, 2015P l h i U i i f Mil




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The Smart City model (?)

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The Smart City model (?) Masdar City

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Beniamino Murgante

Virtual Cities:

construction and representation of urban scenarios

Computable City (Batty, 1995):How computers were changing methods for city

understandingHow computers changes in city structure and dynamics

urban computing (Shepard and Greenfield 2007)

U-city (Lee et al., 2008 Jang et al., 2010)





Beniamino Murgante

Virtual Cities:construction and representation of urban scenarios





Beniamino Murgante






Beniamino Murgante

Computable City

(Batty, 1995):How computers were changingmethods for cityunderstanding

How computers changes in citystructure and dynamics.





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Hypermaps

Coordinateaccesseddocuments

(Laurini, 2000)





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(Laurini, 2000)





Lillehammer ’sElectronic municipal

master plan corner

Use of a movable window topan in the land use plan





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o yt chn c Un rs ty of M an

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Connections Sensors

(Open) Data

Governance, regulation

Smart cities:

the pillars

(Murgante and Borruso, 2013)




y y f

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"the paradox of the great civilization change consists in the

fact that we have practically unlimited access to informationand data and yet we are nearly unable to use it in any way".

Manuel Castels 2009

Data is the new oil

Models are the new gold

Clive Humby




y y

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y y

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Open Data Classification proposed by Tim Berners-Lee




y y

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y y




y y

(Longley, et al. 2001)




(Moore)





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CANRI 1999




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Executive Order 12906

Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition and

Access: The National Spatial Data Infrastructure(NSDI)

1. "National Spatial Data Infrastructure" means the technology, policies, standards, and

human resources necessary to acquire, process, store, distribute, and improve

utilization of geospatial data.

2. "Geospatial data" means information that identifies the geographic location and

characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on the earth. This

information may be derived from, among other things, remote sensing, mapping, and

surveying technologies. Statistical data may be included in this definition at the

discretion of the collecting agency.

3.

The "National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse" means a distributed network of geospatial data producers, managers, and users linked electronically.




Spatial Data Infrastructures:

1. geographic data and attributes,

2. catalogues and Web mapping (as a means to discover, visualize, and

evaluate the data),

3. enough documentation (metadata)




Clearinghouse




15 December, 2015Polytechnic University of MilanGeoportals



Beniamino Murgante

•

Data should be collected only once and kept where it can be maintained most

effectively.• It should be possible to combine seamless spatial information from different

sources across Europe and share it with many users and applications.

•

It should be possible for information collected at one level/scale to be sharedwith all levels/scales; detailed for thorough investigations, general for strategic

purposes.• Geographic information needed for good governance at all levels should be

readily and transparently available.•

Easy to find what geographic information is available, how it can be used to

meet a particular need, and under which conditions it can be acquired andused.

The INSPIRE directive came into force on 15 May 2007 and will be implementedin various stages, with full implementation required by 2019.




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Web Mapping Service (WMS)Web Feature Service (WFS)

Web Coverage Service (WCS)

Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)




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Michael Goodchild

• Neogeography•

Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)

• Citizens as Voluntary Sensors




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Matera and OpenStreetMap




Matera and OpenStreetMap




Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013




Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013




Potenza and OpenStreetMap 07/01/2015




Matera e OpenStreetMap 05/02/2014




http://resultmaps.neis-one.org/osm-typhoon-haiyan-2013-contributors

http://www.theguardian.com/

technology/2013/nov/

15/online-volunteers-map-philippines-after-typhoon-haiyan




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http://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/TtT_Hurricane_Map_byEvent.html




http://http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~starbird/TtT_Irene_map_byEvent.html




http://opengenova.org/maps/webcam/).




http://test.geosdi.org/geo-portal/




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http://mappinglondon.co.uk/2013/londons-oyster-card-flows/




Smart Cities: a planner's point of view

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Geographicalobjects

Real

Virtualprogramming documents

Statement

Geo-Statement




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Beniamino Murgante

http://www.pitmpm.basilicata.it/PIT/map.phtml

http:// www.pitmpm.basilicata.it/cgi-bin/wms_pit


M t B Tili L L V S F (2011) “U i ti i ti GIS d t l f i l i iti f



Beniamino Murgante

Murgante B., Tilio L., Lanza V., Scorza F. (2011) “Using participative GIS and e-tools for involving citizens ofMarmo Platano – Melandro area in European programming activities” special issue on “E-Participation in

Southern Europe and the Balkans” Journal of Balkans and Near Eastern Studies, vol. 13(1) pp. 97–115. Taylor

& Francis, London, ISSN:1944-8953, doi:10.1080/19448953.2011.550809.




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Beniamino Murgante

SAVOIABALVANO

PICERNO

TITO

MURO




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Beniamino Murgante

(Murgante, 2012)




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851 discussions



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People



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pBelieve

ConfrontPolitics

Good




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Urban Space Network (Source: research data, Rocha, 2015)




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HenriCartier-

Bresson -Bridge near

Potenza,Basilicata,

Italia 1973




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Highlighting the city, education to sightpLay moVing gArdeNPaths, signals and playful elements




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Caos Calmo Caos Calmo + Full and Empty




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321 discussions



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revitalize-green-

spaces-against-

indifference-overbuilding-

with no rules




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economic-sustainability-

privileging-reuse-

concept-

self-construction-materials




Smart Cities: a planner's point of view

Beniamino Murgante

Garden,beautiful,

congratulations,city, projects,

proposals,initiative




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http://www.citydashboard.org/




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Ratti, 2008




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http://www.theguardian.com/cities





Batty’s key problems of (smart) cities



1. a new understanding of urban problems;

2. effective and feasible ways to coordinate urbantechnologies;

3. models and methods to use urban data across spatial andtemporal scales;

4.

developing new technologies for communication anddissemination;

5. new forms of urban governance and organisation;

6. defining critical problems about cities, transport, and

energy;7. risk, uncertainty and hazard in the smart city

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Beniamino Murgante

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planning and modelling in smart cities era

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