plastic surgery
TRANSCRIPT
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FACULTY OF HUMAN MEDICINE UNPRG
TOPIC:
PLASTIC SURGERY
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DEFINITION
Plastic surgery is the medical specialty that is designed to bring to normal functional and anatomical body coverage, ie the body shape of animals. Seeks to reconstruct surgically correcting deformities and functional impairment by transforming the human body.
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RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY OR REPAIR
The reconstructive plastic surgery procedures are performed to restore form and function of organs affected by diseases such as congenital, developmental or acquired.
Among the most common causes are the deformities caused by cancer or other aftermath of surgical procedures, infections and others.
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Fields of influence of reconstructive
surgery:
Complicated fractures of the
craniofacial skeleton.
Congenital malformations of the craniofacial
skeleton and facial surgery (cleft lip and
palate).
Oncoplastic surgery or plastic surgery oncology:
Especially in breast and head
and neck. Flame burns, scald, electricity,
chemical and freeze.
Correction of congenital defects and degenerative diseases such as
rheumatoid arthritis.
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COSMETIC SURGERY
All the procedures of cosmetic surgery are based on others by reconstructive ends that developed during the wars, in fact we might say that the cosmetic surgery is another case of technologies developed during the wars applied to the civil world
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ALGUNOS PROCEDIMIENTOS DE
CIRUGÍA ESTÉTICA Abdominoplastia:
Blefaroplastia:
Ginecomastia:
Implants of bust or mamoplastia of increase:
reconducive Mamoplastia.
Peeling:
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Otoplastia:
itidectomía facelift.
Lipoescultura or Liposuction
malar implant
angle implant gonial
Mentoplastia
Vaginoplastia or vaginal rejuvenation
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Related disciplines
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It is the surgical specialty that takes care of craniofacial and oral pathology
Some areas covered by this specialty are:
correction of congenic defects (cleft lip and cleft palate)
trauma in the facecosmetic surgery of the face
and neck cysts and tumors of the facial region
related problems cranio-mandibular, tongue,salivary glands
MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY:
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In some countries like Spain, Germany or
France, the treatment of children with burns or
congenital malformations (cleft
palate, protruding ears) is performed by
surgeons in this age group.
PEDIATRIC SURGERY:
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The correction of complex deformities of the skull (craniosynostosis) is a shared property with
maxillofacial surgeons and neurosurgeons, which
include operations such training.
NEUROSURGERY
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The alterations of the ear and nose are covered by the
activity of otolaryngologists in
certain centers.
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY (ORL):
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WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON
COSMETIC SURGERIES?
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The most common procedures are:
Highlight and change the size of the breast (with
implants increase, decrease, and reaffirmation).
Highlight and skeletal changes of
the face (chin, cheeks, jaw,
abnormal bite correction, changing
the profile and proportions of the
face).
Nose (cosmetic rhinoplasty).
Rejuvenation of the face (wrinkles,
eyelids, forehead, cheeks, neck).
Changes in body shape (abdomen,
back, buttocks, hips, thighs).
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THE MOST REQUESTED AESTHETIC OPERATIONS VARY WIDELY ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS. THE
DIFFERENCE IS MADE BETWEEN:
•THE YOUNGER: demand rhinoplasty, liposuction and improving the appearance of the ears, in general become more beautiful.•AVERAGE AGE WOMEN: more concerned about remodeling your body after a pregnancy or to recover the lost figure of sagging, age, etc.•OLDER PEOPLE: logically fight against the signs of aging through lifts, sagging eyelids and neck.
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RECOMMENDATIONS AND CARE WHEN PERFORMING A FACELIFT
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1. go to a certified clinic and reliable that meets all health requirements and expect credibility and technology to perform these operations.
2. Check the medical infrastructure.3. before surgery should be examined
and control some diseases triggered high blood pressure, diabetes, allergies, lung problems, alcohol, smoking, drugs and heart problems.
4. Avoid taking medicines that contain salicylates 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after cosmetic procedure.
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5. Consider carefully all the instructions your doctor gives.
6.where possible avoid heavy solar radiation.7. not perform physically demanding activities
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THANKS