Taking off with the Google Cloud Platform and Kubernetes

2

Agenda An Introduction to Google Cloud

Kubernetes - The OS for the Public and Private Clouds

How to build an enterprise grade environment

Networking, Coffee, Snacks

An introduction to Google Cloud

Valeria Agnolotti (Partner Manager) Daniel Messer (Partner Engineer)

(may contain traces of

)

4

Seven products with over one billion users each,all powered by the cloud

Google Search

Android Google Maps

Gmail

Google Play

YouTube Chrome

5

$30.9 billioninvestment in the last 3 years

Over 1 billionunique IP addresses served daily

Global Scale15 regions currently with 6 more coming soon, new servers added every 3 seconds

High reliability uncommon across industry

Google Cloud

6

Indigo (SG, ID, AU) 2019

Unity (US, JP) 2010

Monet (US, BR) 2017

Tannat (BR, UY, AR) 2017

Junior (Rio, Santos) 2017

FASTER (US, JP, TW) 2016

PLCN (HK, LA) 2019

Indigo (SG, ID, AU) 2019

Curie (CL, US) 2019

Havfrue (US,IE, DK) 2019

SJC (JP, HK, SG) 2013

HK-G (HK, GU) 2019

Edge points of presence >100

Network

Future region and number of zones

Current region and number of zones

3

22

33

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

4 3

333

333 3

3

Edge node locations >1000

Better global network infrastructureHundreds of thousands of miles of fiber optic cable connecting all of our datacenter regions and 100+ points of presence

7

Security:defense in depth

Confidential & Proprietary

TitanGoogle’s purpose-built chip to establish hardware root of trust for both machines and peripherals on cloud infrastructure

9

...no perceptible impact in our cloud and required no customer downtime in part due to Google Cloud Platform’s Live Migration technology.

Ben Treynor-Sloss,Vice President, 24x7

Confidential + Proprietary

Demis HassabisCEO DeepMind

11

AI: fastest growingcloud workload

$

AI investment

AI solution deployed

Revenue / Cost

AI is changing the world around us

Google has deep expertise

Confidential + Proprietary

Two Flavors of Machine Learning

Custom ML models Pre-trained ML models

Machine Learning Engine

TensorFlow

Vision API

Translation API

Natural Language API

Speech API Jobs API

Video Intelligence API

13

It’s a multi-cloud world

Hybrid PrivatePublic

Maturity ofSaaS offerings

Availability ofresellers

Availability ofsystem integrators Security Time to

deploymentSLAs

Geographicreach

Open source is critical

Viability ofalternate services

Integrationcomplexity Data size Compliance /

regulatoryPerformance

14

The incredible Kubernetes ecosystem

*Sources: COCOMO Model, CNCF.io Certified Providers

442 Years of effort* 5,000+ Contributors 30k+ GitHub stars

15

● A portable, open-source, container-centric management platform

● Built-in primitives for deployments, rolling upgrades, scaling, monitoring, and more

● Inspired by Google’s internal systems

● Get true workload portability and increased infrastructure efficiency

What is Kubernetes?

16

But getting started can be challenging

17

And don’t forget“Day 2” ops

● Managing components

● Encrypting and securing etcd

● Configuring HA

● Rolling out security patches

● Backups and disaster recovery

● Bootstrapping TLS

● Managing users and policies

18

Kubernetes the Easy WayStart a cluster with one-click

View your clusters and workloads in a single pane of glass

Google keeps your cluster up and running

19

GoogleKubernetes Engine

20

ProductionReadyKubernetes

Get Started Quickly

Use the Cloud Console to easily create a cluster and view your workloads

Reliable and Available

GKE automatically repairs, upgrades, and scales your cluster with a high-availability control plane

Integrated with GCP

Take advantage of the deep integration with Google Cloud Platform features and services

21

Running Kubernetes at 50% cost

K8S Cluster

Clients

Cloud LoadBalancing

CloudDNS

Architecture: Run Workloads preferrably on Preemptible GKE Nodes

NameKubernetes Engine

Stateful Service

Stateful Service

Stateless Service

Stateless Service

Batch Job

Node Pool ACompute Engine

Regular VMs

Node Pool BCompute Engine

Preemptible VMs

Cost example (europe-west3):

n1-standard-1

Standard Price: $0.0612Preemptible Price: $0.01230

n1-highem-2

Standard Price: $0.1523Preemptible Price: $0.03050

22

Integrating Kubernetes in CI/CD

Cloud Build

Developer commits changes

Cloud Source Repositories

Container Registry

Kubernetes EngineDeveloper

Commit triggers new build

Build runs unit tests and creates image

New image is scanned & triggers deployment

Run canary tests and canary analysis

Deploy canaries and prod version with binary authorization

23

Machine Learning with Kubernetes

Kubernetes Engine

Nvidia Tesla K80 Nvidia Tesla P4 Nvidia Tesla V100

● Hardware abstraction

● Framework / Tooling encapsulation

● Model portability / Repeatable workflows

● Consistent Developer Experience

24

GKE on premise*Orchestrate and manage on-prem containers just like GKE in the cloud

Cluster environments are consistent (k8s version, OS image, plug-ins, components configuration)

Single-pane-of-glass for multiple Kubernetes clusters, no matter where

* Generally beginning of next year

25

Serverless with GKE GKE serverless add-on*

1-step deploy

1-step install add-on on GKE

Deploy with less config/code

Run serverless workloads

Go from source to URL

Automatically deploys containers and

provision ingress

Auto-scale

Auto-scale your stateless container based workloads

Scale down to zero

Developed open source under the Knative project

* Generally available later this year

26

Thank you

27

That’s a wrap.

Kubernetes The OS for the Public and Private Clouds

thomas@endocode.com

HI!

Thomas Fricke

thomas@endocode.com

CTO Endocode

● System Automation● DevOps ● Cloud, Database and Software

Architect● K8S since September 2015

ENDOCODE

● Berlin, Germany based Company● Focus

○ Open Source○ Compliance○ Automation○ Kubernetes○ Google Cloud

● Development● Implementation Processes

Greek for “Helmsman”; also the root of the words “governor” and “cybernetic”

● Runs and manages containers● Inspired and informed by Google’s

experiences and internal systems● Supports multiple cloud and bare-metal

environments● Supports multiple container runtimes● 100% Open source, written in Go

Manage applications, not machines

Kubernetes

kubelet

UI

kubelet CLI

API

users master nodes

The 10000 foot view

etcd

kubelet

scheduler

controllers

apiserver

UI

All you really care about

APIContainer

Cluster

KUBERNETES PODS

● Core Concept the Kubernetes Microservice● Bunch of Containers with the same

○ Lifecycle: live together, die together○ Network: same ip address,

same 127.0.0.0/8○ Volumes: can share data○ One common task○ Init Tasks○ Live and Readiness Checks

apiVersion: v1kind: Podmetadata: name: nginx labels: env: testspec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx

PODS SHOULD NEVER BE DEPLOYED ALONE

● Deployments○ replicasets

■ pods● containers

● Jobs: pods that terminate● Replicationcontrollers, Replicasets,

(don’t use directly)● Daemonset: one per node● StatefulSets (aka PetSets): predictable names

○ volumes○ database clusters

apiVersion: apps/v1 #since 1.9kind: Deploymentmetadata: name: nginx-deployment labels: app: nginxspec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 80

Deployment

Replicaset

v1.7.9 v1.7.9 v1.7.9

Replicaset

v1.10.2 v1.10.2 v1.10.2

POD in K8S

Pod Centric View

from Roland Huss https://github.com/ro14nd-talks/kubernetes-patterns

Compute Node

Kubernetes LayerCalicoCNIPlugin

KernelIP TablesIP Routes

RR Route Reflector

BIRDBGP Felix

RR Route ReflectorRR Route

Reflector

eth0 eth1

Physical fabric (L2, L3, MPLS)

PodsPods

PodsPods

PodsPods

Pods

PodsPods

Pods

CALICO Network

KUBERNETES SERVICES

● Connecting Pods to the outside world

● identified by the selector○ key value pair○ app name

● ports ○ pod○ node○ loadbalancer

needs external support

kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata: name: nginx-servicespec: selector: app: nginx type: Loadbalancer ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 targetPort: 80

● strict tieredarchitecture○ separation of

stateless○ and persistent data

● inside the pods○ developers are free

to use what they want

○ contract is binding to the outside

Net

wor

k

sta

tele

ss

Fron

tend

stat

eles

s

WebportalWebportalWebportal

Fron

tend

C

ache

stat

eles

s

Bac

kend

S

ervi

ces

stat

eles

s

WebportalWebportalWeb Main App

WebportalWebportalNotificationWebportalWebportalUser Profile

Per

sist

ent

serv

ices

stat

eful

Networking Endpoints

Dataflow

Bigquery

Storage

Datastore

SQL

Pub Sub

USE.MANAGED.SERVICES.

BUSINESS VALUE

- faster deployments:- faster time to market

- more and faster testing- more teams - faster deployments- better quality

- less maintenance in operations- less load- simpler deployments

45The Products logos contained in this icon library may be used freely and without permission to accurately reference Google's technology and tools, for instance in books or architecture diagrams.

Load Testing Namespace Application Under Test Namespace

Dev Test > Scale Testing with Kubernetes+Locust

Test

Operator

Locust MasterContainer Engine

Locust WorkersContainer Engine

1 Tester starts test

2 Master starts load

3 Workers send request to FE service

4 FE pods talk to BE service

5 Worker report results

6 Tester views results

FrontendService

BackendService

1

2

3

4

5

6

Architecture: Dev Test > Scale Testing with Kubernetes+Locust

FrontendKubernetes Engine

BackendKubernetes Engine

KUBERNETES AUDIT LOGS

Kubernetes ClusterStackdriver

Architecture: Kubernetes Audit Logs to BiqQuery

Cloud Storage Big Query

https://cloud.google.com/solutions/pci-dss-compliance-in-gcp

PUBSUB MESSAGES TO KUBERNETES

Kubernetes Cluster

Architecture: Pubsub to Kubernetes

https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes-engine-samples/tree/master/cloud-pubsub

Pub Sub to Kubernetes

Pub Sub

QUESTIONS?

www.wabion.ch

Taking off with the Google Cloud Platform and Kubernetes

50

Michael Gomez, Co-Manager, Wabion AG

How to build an enterprise grade environment

www.wabion.ch

Wabion – Your Google Premier Partner

51

Leading Google Cloud Premier Partnerin DACH with local offices and staff in Switzerland and Germany.

We help our customers to achieve true Digital Transformation.

We trust Google. And Google trusts us.We are a certified Google Cloud Premier Partner.

www.wabion.ch

Wabion – Your Google Premier Partner

52

Your Google Cloud Service Partner

● Leading Google Cloud services provider in D-A-CH

● Consulting, Integration, SW Development, Operations

● 35+ certified & trained employees● Proven track record with large and

small customers● Broad network of local and

international IT matter experts

Your Google Cloud Reseller

● Certified for all Google Cloud products

● License advisory and optimization● Unique customer specific billing &

reporting capabilities● Your local contracting partner● Sometimes making the impossible

possible

Your AI Expert

● Machine Learning Partners as center of excellence

● Machine learning, data engineering and analytics

● Leveraging 20+ years of Google research in Artificial Intelligence for your projects

www.wabion.ch

Many more services to use...Compute

App Engine

Compute Engine

Container Engine

Container Registry

Cloud Functions

Networking

Cloud DNS

Virtual Private Cloud

Cloud Load Balancing

Cloud CDN

Cloud Interconnect

Big Data

BigQuery Cloud Dataflow

Cloud Dataproc

Cloud Datalab

Cloud Pub/Sub Genomics

Storage and Databases

Cloud Bigtable

Cloud Storage

Cloud Datastore

Cloud SQL

Cloud Spanner

Identity & Security

Cloud IAM Cloud Resource Manager

Cloud Security Scanner

BeyondCorp Data Loss Prevention

Identity-Aware Proxy

Security Key Enforcement

Persistent Disk

Machine Learning

Cloud Machine Learning

Cloud Vision API

Cloud Speech API

Cloud Natural Language API

Cloud Translation

API

CloudJobs API

Networking

KeyManagement

Service

Cloud Router

VPN

Firewall

External IP

www.wabion.ch

Many more services to use...Management Tools

Stackdriver Monitoring Logging Error Reporting Trace

Debugger Cloud Deployment

Manager

Cloud Endpoints

Cloud Console

Developer Tools

Cloud SDK Cloud Deployment

Manager

Cloud Source Repositories

Cloud Tools for

Android Studio

Cloud Tools for IntelliJ

Cloud Tools for

PowerShell

CloudTools for

Visual Studio

Google Plug-in for Eclipse

Cloud Test Lab

Cloud Shell

Cloud Mobile App

Cloud Billing API Cloud APIs

www.wabion.ch

Enterprise Application Stack

Apps

Technology stack

Enterprise FoundationCentrally managed

Specific to business area

Internal or external facing

Start here

www.wabion.ch

Enterprise Application Stack

Apps

Technology stack

Enterprise FoundationCentrally managed

Specific to business area

Internal or external facing

Start here

www.wabion.ch

Enterprise Application Stack

57

Enterprise Foundation

Storage Data Analytics Machine Learning ContainersCompute

Technology Stack

App

Applications

MonitoringNetworkingCloud IAM BillingCloud Identity Support

www.wabion.ch

The Project

58

Resource container

IAM construct

Totally separated from one another

Resources are part of a project

www.wabion.ch

General Hierarchy

59

Fold

ers

(4)

Org

aniz

atio

nPr

ojec

tsRe

sour

ces

Top-down inheritance: additive only

www.wabion.ch

Identities, roles and resources

60

Service Account GroupUser Account

IAM

Rol

eId

entit

yRe

sour

ces

www.wabion.ch

Users and Groups

61

Group

User Account

*Cloud Identity

www.wabion.ch

Sync from your Directory

62

GCDSLDAP Directory

Users, aliases, profiles,

groups, OUs, and contacts

LDAP / LDAP + SSL HTTPS

One-way syncDelta sync

Scheduled or manualOn/off boarding

Uses Google APIsMultiple auth methods

Google

www.wabion.ch

Service Accounts are Identities AND Resources

63

Service Account instanceAdmin Role Compute Instances

Identity IAM Role Resource

Service AccountUser/Group ServiceAccountActor Role

Identity IAM Role Resource

www.wabion.ch

Billing

64

ProjectProjectProject

Partner Billing Account

Project-level bill Project-level bill Project-level bill

Bills itemised by resource type

Invoices according tocustomers needs

Organization Billing Group

Customer specific billing rules

www.wabion.ch

Role based support

65

Role Price Response Time For Whom

Basic $0 n.a.For those who need read-only access to the

support cases of the account.

Development$100 per

user per

month

4-8 business hoursFor those who develop the solution; focus is on

depth of investigation, and thorough response.

Production$250 per

user per

month

1 hour for Priority 1For those who manage the solutions that are

launched and live. Fast, but thorough responses.

www.wabion.ch

Role based support - Why?

66

Customizability - choose the right levels of support to meet your needs1

Flexibility - month-to-month, change support configurations as your needs evolve2

3 Predictability - flat monthly pricing, no surprises

www.wabion.ch

Networking - Regions and Zones

67

www.wabion.ch

Networking - Internal Principles

68

Network

Region

Zone Zone

10.0.0.0/8

Subnet

192.168.0.0/16

Subnet

Project

Region

Zone

172.16.0.0/12

Subnet

www.wabion.ch

Networking - Connectivity

69

Simple

Resilient

Use Google’s existing edge network

Public Internet

Utilize existing BGP route selection and internet routing

Greater control of peering facilities

Requirements for peering

Direct Peering

Offers benefits of peering when requirements cannot be met

Service provider partners can provide SLA

Carrier Interconnect

Lower GCP egress cost

Dedicated Bandwidth and SLA

Private space RFC-1918 addressing

Control of circuit location

Dedicated Interconnect

www.wabion.ch

Networking - Google Edge Nodes CH

70

as of Nov 2018

www.wabion.ch

Monitoring - Stackdriver - BYOM

71

Endpoint checks to internet-facing services

Uptime checks for URLs, groups, or resources

Plugins for many major stacks (Apache, MySQL, CouchDB etc.)

Monitoring

Google Cloud PlatformAmazon Web ServicesHybrid configuration

Combines metrics, logs, and metadata

Multi-Cloud

Filter, search, and view

Define metrics, dashboards, and alerts

Export to BigQuery, Google Cloud Storage, and Pub/Sub

Logging

Built on the same systems that power Google’s global infrastructure

Unprecedented scale, performance, and resiliency

Performance

www.wabion.ch 72

www.wabion.ch

Join us @ Google Cloud Summit

73

goo.gl/GXMffb

www.wabion.ch

Q & A

74

Today’s speakers

Valeria Agnolotti valea@google.com

Daniel Messer danielmesser@google.com

Thomas Fricke thomas@endocode.com

Michael Gomez michael.gomez@wabion.ch