pln 4 part 1

LATAR BELAKANG

DISCLOSURE ofDIRECTORS of PT PLN (Persero)number: 605 K/DIR/2010date : December 09, 2010BOOK 4CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS OFDISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION & CONNECTING SUBSTATIONCORRELATE ELECTRIC POWER

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerAuthor :Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate Distribution Network power,Organized by :Working Groups Standard construction spending Disribusi Network electric power andCentral laboratory Science and Technology University of IndonesiaThe Team Manager :Director of Operation Java and BaliDirector of Operation West IndonesiaDirector of Operation Eastern IndonesiaThe Team Manager :The Head of the Division Distribution and Customer Service Java and BaliThe Head of the Division Distribution and Customer Service West IndonesiaThe Head of the Division Distribution and Customer Service Eastern Indonesia

Working Groups Standard construction spending Disribusi Network power :Ratno Wibowo, Winayu Siswanto, Parluhutan Samosir, Hedy Nugroho, Agus Bactar Azis,Adi Subagio, Pedi is Ryan Sumanto, Tumpal Hutapea, Gunawan, GRANDMA, Hendie Prasetyono,I Made Latera, Sumaryono, Novalince Pamuso, Riyanto, Antonius HP,Sunaryo, Sugeng Riyadi, Kurnia, Joko Pitoyo, r. Hikmat Prihadi,Ngurah Suwena, Elphis Sinabela, Andhy Prasetyo,Ketut good Darmayuda, Agus Prasetyo.Source:PT PLN (Persero) Distribution Central Java Bali, PT PLN (Persero) Distribution West Indonesia,PT PLN (Persero) East Indonesia, PT PLN (Persero) Exploration Engginering,PT PLN (Persero) Center's Development and Electricity.PT PLN (Persero) Center for Education and TrainingPublished by :PT PLN (PERSERO)Trunojoyo Street Block M-I/135, Kebayoran BaruSouth JakartaPT PLN (PERSERO)

DECREE of the board of directors PT PLN (PERSERO)number: 605 .K/DIR/2010ABOUTThe announcement STANDARD CONSTRUCTION DISTRIBUTIONand DUMP CORRELATE ELECTRIC POWERDIRECTORS of PT PLN (PERSERO)Take into account: A. that to operate distribution network energy efficient,Reliable, good-quality construction, distribution and dump correlate must wake up and you) in truth and the safety appropriate method where they will learn about electricity.b.That In order to provide construction distribution and dump correlate thatReferred to in letter isa above, it neededConstruction standardization distribution and dump correlate that applied inAll Unit PT PLN (Persero);c.That In order to provide a common on safety construction executors SubstationDistribution and referred to in letter interrelationship b above,So it is considered necessary determination construction standards and distribution SubstationSubstation Correlate electric power.d.That The Announcement Standard construction Distribution and Dump CorrelateAs stipulated in power with a capital c, it is important to keep in nominatedThe Decree of the Board of Directors PT PLN (Persero).Remember: 1. Law Rl Number 19 of 2003 on State-Owned Enterprises.2. Law Rl No. 40/2007 about limited company.3. Law Rl Number 30 Year 2009 on Electricity.4. Government regulation Rl Number 10 Year 1989 about Provision and use of electric power that has been amended by Government regulation Rl Number 3 in 2005 and the Government regulation Rl Number 26 in 2006.5. Government regulation Rl Number 23 Year 1994 on Devolution form Public Company (Perum) State-owned electricity company To be the company (Persero);6. Government regulation Rl Number 45 Year 2005 concerning The establishment, and the Dissolution, the Supervision arrangements for State-Owned Enterprises.7. Association for PT PLN (Persero);8. Through the issuance of Trade Minister State Owned Enterprises Number 58/MBU/2008 jo Owned Enterprises Minister of State Number CONCERNING-252/MBU/2009 about Railway Station and Appointing members of the members of the Board of Directors Company (Persero) PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara.9. Decree of the Board of Directors PT PLN (Persero) Number 001 K/030/DIR/1994 about The rules relating to the transfer of Legal form:10. Decree of the Board of Directors PT PLN (Persero) Number 021 K/0599/DIR/1995 on guidelines and Guide Administration Client.11. Decree of the Board of Directors PT PLN (Persero) Number 074 K/DIR/2007 about the Asset Management Distribution system.12 Decree of the Board of Directors PT PLN (Persero) Number 034 K/DIR/2009 about Restrictions decision-making authority in PT PLN (Persero).13. Decree of the Board of Directors PT PLN (Persero) Number 017 K/DIR/2010 concerning Organization and Management Safety PT PLN (Persero) that has been amended by Decree of the Board of Directors PT PLN (Persero) Number 055 K/DIR/2010.DECIDE: ...

DECIDE:Set: DECREE of the board of directors PT PLN (PERSERO) on the STIPULATION STANDARDCONSTRUCTION DISTRIBUTION and DUMP CORRELATE electric power.

The first

Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power arranged in Book 4 as stipulated in the attachment this decision and is the part that can not be separated from the decision.

BOTH

Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate power as stipulated in the first Diktum, ordered Criteria on where they will learn about construction Design Distribution Network electric power in the Book 1 with implementing condition of all distribution system that used throughout Unit PT PLN (Persero) and construction distribution network that has been implemented in PT PLN (Persero).

THIRD

For the region/the area that is not possible to apply Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate power as stipulated in the first Diktum, Unit Mother be allowed to make Standard modification construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power as needed to do not turn aside from The criteria where they will learn about the book 1 and set up by Manager of Planning / Manager of Distribution/Manager transmission and distribution / techniques and reported to PT PLN (Persero) Head Office.

The FOUR

For the implementation of the application construction standards and distribution Substation Correlate electric power, it is necessary to be done socialization to all PT PLN (Persero) units Distribution Executive power by a team which was established by Decree of the Board of Directors, who will examine inputs when implementation to penyempumaanya.

FIFTH

Based on-based on another about the Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power as long as it is not opposed to this decision, still can be used.

This decision starts to be effective as from the date set.

Seton the date

In Jakarta09 Desenfeer 2010

A tour PAGE,'AN ISKAN

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerCONTENTCONTENT... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...ITABLE LISTING... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....vMy picture... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... .....ViiDISTRIBUTION NETWORK TERMINOLOGY power... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...XiNUMBERING system PICTURE... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...XvThe PREFACE... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...XviiCHAPTERS I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION1KEP.I.1 /Substation pole11.1.1 Substation Portal11.1.2 Substation hook21.1.3 Substation concrete31.1.4 Substation Kiosks31.1.5 Substation Customer General31.1.6 Substation specific Customer41.1.7 Substation Correlate4This chapter II. MAIN COMPONENTS and construction material SPECIFICATIONS7II.1. Main components construction distribution Substation711.1.1. Transformer Distribution phase 3711.1.2. Transformators Completely Self-Protected (CSP)711.1.3. PHB side Medium-voltage (PHB CE)8

11.1.3.1. Barrier-Disconnectng Switch(DS)811.1.3.2. Policy makers Load-Load Break switch(LBS)811.1.3.3. Policy makers power-a Circuit Breaker(CB)811.1.3.4. LBS-TP (Transformers Protecton)811.1.4.PHB with low-voltage (PHB-TR)811.1.4.1. No Fuse Breaker(NFB)911.1.4.2. Safeguards Heat (fuse)9

11.1.4.2.1. Atonement for minor sins Tube Semi-Open911.1.4.2.2. Atonement for minor sins Tube Closed (tpe NH or NT)911.1.5.Measuring equipment1011.1.5.1. Transformer voltage-Potental Transformer(PT)1011.1.5.2. Current transformer- CurrentTransformer(CT)10. PLN (PERSERO)1st Edition in 2010

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power11.1.6.Equipment switching and Safeguard Medium-voltage side1011.1.6.1. Fused Cut out(FCO)1011.1.6.2. Penangkal Petir Arrester(LA)1111.1.7.Connector11This chapter III. CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSTATION CONCRETE13111.1.Standard layout (lay out)13111.1.1. Based on Ventlasi14111.1.2. Based on Ketnggian Face floor14111.2.Construction Installing Substation concrete14111.2.1. Construction Supporting construction (Mechanical)15111.2.2. Substation Concrete specific Customer15111.3.Installation15111.3.1. Transportation15111.3.2. On-line Kubikel Above cable channels Substation16111.3.3. The electrical Conductor grounding resistance16111.3.4. Electrical Installation16111.3.5. Heater and Installing Lighting Substation16111.3.6. Ground Fault Detector (GFD)16111.3.7. Installation SKTM with Kubikel16

111.3.7.1. Prisoners isolation and The sequence phase16111.3.7.2. Installing cable Terminal16111.3.7.3. Installing Transformer Distribution17

111.3.8. Installing shelves PHB TR17111.3.9. Installing cable power and control cable17

111.3.10. Installing cable Terminal 20 kV in RMU18111.3.11. Installing Electrode grounding resistance18111.4.The construction Substation concrete18111.4.1. Preparations for construction18111.4.2. Handling Transportation19111.4.3. Marking and Prasast Substation20111.4.4. The Finishing (Finishing)20Chapter IV. SUBSTATION POLECONSTRUCTION21IV.1. Free Space Constraints (Right of Way) safe distance (SafetyDistance)...21V. iv.2 ).. It Regulates equipment Substation pole21

. PLN (PERSERO)1st Edition in 2010

Ii

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerIV.2.2. Equipment Correlate and protection21IV.3. Type of construction Substation pole22IV.3.1. Substation portal22IV.3.1.1. Substation portal 50 kVA- 100 kVA, 2 majoring in TR22IV.3.1.2. Substation portal 160-400 kVA, 4 majoring in TR22IV.3.1.3. Substation portal specific Customer22IV.3.1.3.1. Substation portal SKTM22IV.3.1.3.1.1. Substation Portal SKTM antenna22IV.3.1.3.1.2. Substation portal RMU /Modular22IV.3.2. Substation hook22IV.3.2.1. Hook relay 3 wire system22IV.3.2.2. Hook relay System 4 wire23IV.4. The construction23IV.4.1. Preparation for construction and licensing process23IV.4.2. Handling Transportation, The Ascent to The pillar Transformer24IV.4.3. Installation24IV.4.3.1. Installing Transformer Distribution24IV.4.3.2. The electrical Conductor grounding resistance24IV.4.3.3. Installing cable Terminal 20 kVA in RMU25IV.4.3.4. Installing cable low-voltage25IV.4.3.5. Marking Substation pole25IV.4.3.6. The Finishing (Finishing)25PICTURE CONSTRUCTION DISTRIBUTION and DUMP CORRELATE27GLOSARI117List of LIBRARIES121


Iii

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerMY table

NO tableNAME of the tableHOME

2.1Vector Group and Transformer7

2.2It Regulates Technical PHB TR.9

2.3Limit Mistakes Tranformasi Tranformator voltage.10

3.1Installing grounding resistance in distribution Substation concrete.18

3.2The amount Torque Tightening The nuts and bolts.19

4.1Installing grounding resistance to dump Portal.24


v

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerMY PICTURE

No.Nama GambarNomor GambarHal

2Substation Portal and Draft a single line Substation Portal1.11

3Draft a single line konfgurasinsecton Substation Portal1.22

4Substation type hook1.32

5Substation concrete1.43

6Substation Kiosks1.53

7Substation Kiosks Bertngkat1.63

8Draft a single line KonfgurasinSecton Substation Customer General1.73

9Draft a single line Substation specific Customer1.84

10Transformer a split Distribution phase 32.1

11Transformer CSP (Four Self Procted) can be seen your hand becomes as large as part2.27

12Kubikel Ring Play menu (RMU)2.38

13Current transformer2.410

14Fused Cut out (FCO)2.510

15Lightng Arrester (LA)2.611

16Live Line Connector2.711

17As The placement (a lay-out) equipment distribution Substation concrete3.113

18Substation Portal4.122

19Substation Hook phase 1 and the phase 34.223

20Diagram a single line Substation Concrete 1 TransformerGD/GB/0125

21Blue Print Magazine Concrete type 1 TransformerGD/GB/0229

22Sketch Installing cable CE-TR And grounding resistance Magazine concreteGD/GB/0330

23Civil Construction Substation Concrete-Column and Electrode earthGD/GB/0431

24Side look Civil Construction Substation Concrete type 1TransformerGD/GB/0532

25Side look Civil Construction Substation Concrete type 1TransformerGD/GB/0633

26Front Civil Construction Substation Concrete type 1TransformerGD/GB/0734

27Draft a single line Substation Concrete type 2 TransformerGD/GB/0836

28Blue Print Magazine type 2 TransformerGD/GB/0937

29At the Side and home construction Civil Substation Concrete type2 TransformerGD/GB/1038

30Diagram a single line Substation Concrete For Customer CEGD/GB/1140

31Blue Print Magazine Connections CEGD/GB/1241

32Cable construction Tray-TR Substation Concrete Customer CE and TRGD/GB/1342

33Civil Construction Air Hole Substation Concrete position As a sideGD/GB/1443

34Appears to face Physical Distribution Connections CEand TRGD/GB/1544

35At the Side Distribution Connections CEGD/GB/1645

36Sketch Trench cable CE and TR Substation concreteGD/GB/1747

37Construction Pembesian and Ditches cable CE Substation concreteGD/GB/1848

. PLN (PERSERO)Vii1st Edition in 2010

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate power

Electricity

No.Nama GambarNomor GambarHal

38Construction TrenchCheck-in cable TR Substation concreteGD/GB/1949

39Construction Trench cable CE and TR Substation concreteGD/GB/2050

40Construction Electrode grounding resistance and the roof Substation concreteGD/GB/2151

41Construction Electrode grounding resistance and the roof Substation Concrete type 2TransformerGD/GB/2252

42Construction Installing cable CE and TR Substation Customer specific andGeneral CustomerGD/GB/2353

43Construction Installing cable CE Int Single on a dental splintGD/GB/2455

44Construction Installing cable CE Int Single Sentry Post in concreteGD/GB/2556

45Construction Installing cable CE Int Single Sentry Post in concreteGD/GB/2657

46Construction Installing cable -TR in concrete relayGD/GB/2758

47Construction Terminal Installation cable-CE on concrete relayGD/GB/2859

48Installing Terminal cable-CE and cable - TR in concrete relayGD/GB/2960

49Construction Platform Kubikel CE in Trench cableGD/GB/3061

50Construction Golden Collar cable Substation concreteGD/GB/3162

51Blue Print Magazine Concrete type 2 Transformer Without Customer -CEGD/GB/3263

52Monogram Substation Portal SKTMGD/P/3365

53Diagram a single line Substation PortalGD/P/33 - A66

54Monogram construction Substation type Portal With PHB-TR 4 majoring inGD/P/3467

55Monogram Substation Portal with PHB TR 2 majoring inGD/P/3568

56The relationship between -TR Substation PortalGD/P/3669

57The relationship between 2 majoring in Substation Hook/PortalGD/P/3770

58Draft a single line equipment Correlate To -TR Substation PortalGD/P/3871

59The framework construction Platorm Platform Transformer with three pillarsGD/P/3972

60Monogram Substation Hook with 2 TransformerGD/P/4073

61Installing Pengkawatan at Substation Hook phase 1GD/C/4176

62Diagram a single line Substation Hook phase-1GD/C/41 - A77

63Monogram Substation Hook construction phase -3GD/C/4278

64Substation Hook construction phase -2 System phase-3 wireGD/C/4379

65Substation Hook construction phase -1 with PlatformTransformerGD/C/4480

66Blue Print Magazine Kiosks 1 TransformerGD/GK/4583

67Sketch Transformer Kubikel CE and PHB TR Substation KiosksGD/GK/4684

68The structure and Transformer PHB -TR Substation tpe KiosksGD/GK/4785

69Frame relay construction As type -F KiosksGD/GK/4886

70Construction position PHB-CE and PHB-TRGD/GK/4987

71Blue Print Magazine high floor -1 Two TranformatorGD/GK/5089

72A single line diagram Concrete BertngkatGD/GK/50-A90

73Blue Print Magazine high floor -2GD/GK/5191

74Monogram Substation level 1 TransformerGD/GK/5292

75Construction foundation Gadu 1 TransformerGD/GK/5393

76Construction component Substation Concrete Insulation SlimGD/KK/5495

77Construction component Substation Concrete Golden Collar and U- BoltGD/KK/5596

78Construction component Substation Concrete Klem aidsGD/KK/5697

79Construction component Substation Concrete Klem aidsGD/KK/5798

80Construction component Substation Concrete Dyna BoltGD/KK/5899

. PLN (PERSERO)Viii1st Edition in 2010

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power

81

82 83 84 85 86878889

90 91 9293

94 95 96Construction component Substation concrete block connector and U-connectorGD/KK/59100

Construction components distribution Substation connector TGD/KK/60101

Construction component Substation Concrete L connectorGD/KK/61102

Construction component Concrete Guardhouse connectorGD/KK/62103

Construction component Substation Concrete a dental splint T and LGD/KK/63104

Construction component Substation Concrete cable TrayGD/KK/64105

Construction component Substation Concrete -Golden Collar cable Support 3 Intand IntGD/KK/65106

Construction component Substation Concrete cable Support 4 CGD/KK/66107

Construction component Substation Protective Concrete cable Trunk /Platform Vertkal cableGD/KK/67108

Construction component Substation Concrete Cross Arm UNP 10 ST 39GD/KK/68109

Construction component Substation Concrete Cross Arm UNP 10 ST 39GD/KK/69110

Insulator Springboard of Pin postGD/KK/70111

Diagram a single line Substation Correlate 7 cells KubikelMedium-voltageGD/GH/71113

Blue Print Magazine Correlate 7 cells Kubikel Medium-voltageGD/GH/72114

Blue Print Magazine Correlate ( 2 x 7 ) cells Kubikel Medium-voltageGD/GH/73115

Blue Print Magazine Correlate ( 4 x 7 ) cells Kubikel Medium-voltageGD/GH/74116


Ix

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerCONSTRUCTION TERMINOLOGY distribution network power distributionand sentry post and DUMP CORRELATE1. A network connection electric power: Network or installation between distribution network poweruntil the rail divider and measuring stick.2. A network connection Foreign Service : part of network connection powerair passages between tang low-voltage with buildings customers.3. Joint Check-in Service : part of network connection power plants thatare in the building customer to a veil and measuring stick.4. The Konduktf : a capable of transmitting electricity even though refusesto conduct must use Current service (conductve parts).5. The Konduktf Open : part of electrical installation refuses voltage but canvoltage if there is failure isolation.6. Current Identifying : Current operations is the basis for making electric utilities that are listedas ID number electric utilities.7. Current Load : Current that happened in circuit at the time electric disturbance refuses there, which passeth identifying the Current electric utilities or protection equipment electricity.8. Current More : electricity tmbul due to a disturbance in electrical installation.9. Free space constraints (Right of Way) : free space line connection electric power.10. Safe distance : safe distance orsafety distanceis the distance between network connectionelectric power with environment especially sciences power plants that areconsidered safe.11. Fall Voltage : Fall voltage or voltage drop is multiplying between Current Load byimpedensi between network teganga low until the APP.12. NP-C : protection System where grounding resistance electrical conductor neutral also function aselectrical conductor grounding resistance (PE- Protectve Earthing)13. The relationship between (PHB) : a device to share power and /or control and protect circuit and sciences electricity includes sakelar policy makers circuit board correlate to low-voltage and stuff.14. PHB Page : PHB that receive power from the page consumers and inherited throughout installing branches. The standard construction is PHB that is attached to distribution networks and electricity lines have been master is connected.15. PHB Branches : PHB that is branching from PHB page whereconnection service connected electrical energy.16. . PLN (PERSERO)1st Edition in 2010

Xi

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power16. Substation Portal : Magazine with the construction installing Substation by using 2tang.17. Substation Concrete : Magazine with the construction of concrete.18. Listing IP : IP (Index Protecton) is a library information system since Listing that shows tngkat protection whichwere given by selungkup from touch directly to a dangerous/voltage, from entering the foreign object (the first) and from water from entering(the second one). Example : IP 44, IP 45The first :4 = Refuses in entering solid-state that more than 1 mm.The number two :4 = Hid from the water from every direction5 = Hid from the water in semprotkan from every direction. In 2000 in PUIL fill these entities was IP as Internatonal Protecton.

19. Direct : measurements Current Load directly from electrical conductor circuitLoad.20. Measurements did not Directly : measurements Current Load by using Current transformerand transformer voltage.21. Electrode Earth : The konduktf konduktf part or groups that makedirect contact and providing electricity relationship with the earth.22. The Active Record : part that in aliri Current services and voltage (live part)23. Electrical Conductor Earth : Electrical Conductorwith a low inpedansi fsikconnecting freezing-point on a device (installing or system) with electrodesearth (earth lightning)24. Electrical Conductor grounding resistanceA.Electrical Conductor berinpedensi low in relate to the earthb.Electrical Conductor protection which connects terminal pembumi page toElectrode earth (earthing electrode)25. Electrical Conductor Spiral : Two or more electrical conductor who Spiraled or twisted so one withoutof regional insulation including.26. Electrical Conductor Protection (PE) : Penhantar protection from electroshock connectingthe konduktf open, the konduktf extra, the biggest grounding resistance page electrodeearth, freezing-point source that is in bumikan, or neutral made (Protectf Lightning)27. The Konduktf Extra : part that is konduktf the unchanging nature is from28. . PLN (PERSERO)1st Edition in 2010

Xii

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerThe installation and can cause potential, usually potential earth.28. Cable Spiral : Two or more electrical conductor berisolasi in spiral or twisted so One.29. Reach of the arms : areas that can achieve from the size of the standing without using any means (arm' sreach)30. Distance Free : shortest distance between the voltage with other parts thatvoltage or with the part that is connected with the earth (Clearence)31. The Current Identifying : Current is the basis forthe making electric utilities (Rated ShaftCurrent) Identifying The Voltage : The Great tension is the basis for the makingelectric utilities (Rated Shaft voltage)32. Load: excess Load actual or more than a full or Current ID carddevice protection (overload).33. A Full : load tertnggi that are set to condition ID cardoperation (full load).34. The Page : part of a distribution network with wide-section.Air passages did not include the cable supplier of source or distribution.35. The Channel Grafting : part of a distribution network with wide sectionchannels that are smaller than the channel page36. Circuit Branches : cable network between the two PHB that are protected by safeguards heat, or policy makers power37. Connector : components scarf for connection / sap tapped channelgrafting (TAP Connector).38. A network connection Bulusan : components scarf between the two electrical conductor (jointsleeve conditioned).39. The Box: the tip of cable channels under the low-voltage thatwere on the top tang network low-voltage.40. The box Continued : Box scarf between cable channels under the low-voltage.41. NFB :No Fused Breaker, switch Load that works based on electricity working on a electromagnetc.42. NH, NT, NF : Listing safeguards heat that is closed POR apart from types of HRC-Fuse.43. NYY, nyfgby : cable Type according nomenlaktur cable that applied.44. . PLN (PERSERO)1st Edition in 2010

Xiii

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerPICTURE NUMBERING system Numbering System images in standard construction electric power distribution network system appliesA/B/Cwhere :A.Is listing the image to :1. Voltage Network and Medium Enterprises (JTM)2. Low-voltage network (JTR)3. Substation (GD)4. Civil Society Groups (CIVIL)5. A network connection electric power (STL)6. Network Mixed (MIXED)7. Construction components (KK)8. Equipment Work (PK)9. Equipment test (PU)B.Is listing type of image to group A with stands for as follows:1. The JTM : SKTM, SUTM, SKUTM, SUTM MIXED (SUTMMIX)2. The magazine : Substation Hook (C) , Substation Portal (P), Substation Concrete (GB), SubstationKiosks(GK), Substation Correlate (GH)3. The JTR : SUTR(SUTR), SUTR MIXED (SUTRMIX), SKTR(SKTR), SKUTR(SKUTR)4. CIVIL LIBERTIES Group : Bridge cable(JK), Civil Society Magazine(SG), The Stake Disquisition (TK)5. The STL : STL TR 1 phase (SLTR1), STL TR 3 phase(SLTR3), STL CE (SLTM): STL CESUTM (SLTMU), tue CE SKTM (SLTMK)6. The MIXED : JTR Underbuilt JTM (JTRUTM), cable Telematka Underbuilt JTM(KTELUTM)7. The households: According to the rule number item 1 to 6.8. The PK : According to rule in the number item 1 to 6.9. The Public Works : According to rule in the number item 1 to 6.C.Is the seeded picture.For instance:The Number Picture : GD/C/01Environment means that:the seeded Picture01 in the currentSubstationtypeSubstation hook


Xv

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerFOREWORDIn building ofmedium voltage electrical power network installation in PT PLN (Persero)required Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power thatit is the extension of design Criteria where they will learn about construction electric power distribution network. During this construction installing electric power in PT PLN (Persero), still refers to various tga Standard construction Distribution is made by consultants from foreign countries.Design Criteria Digitalization construction and Standard Network construction electric power, including Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric power is still refers to a Consultant Sofrelec from France, with low grounding resistance system prisoners (12and 40) applied in Distribution Network DKI Jakarta, West Java, Bali, and some units outside Java. Consultants Chas T Play from the United States, with grounding resistance system solid (directly to the earth) or"mult grounded common neutral, low and medium voltage network"applied inCentral Java & DIY and some units outside Java. While consultants New Jec from Japan,with grounding resistance prison system tnggi (500occurs in East Java.Furthermore Standard construction still varies, there are a lot of things other things that need todiperhatkan,is; use of tang electricity to telematka, the more difficult toobtain location of the land Substation that just and right and progress of technology materialdistribution power.To achieve efektftas and efsiensi with pertmbangan environmental security, the State Electricity Company Co. Ltd. (Persero) gradually, it is necessary to memperbaruhi Standard construction that is now, as a reference for appropriate techniques the development of technology and the environment. Construction Sites Criteria design and construction standards Distribution Network power, consisting of:Book 1. Construction design Criteria Digitalization Distribution Network electric power.2. Construction standards connection electric power.3. Standard Network construction low-voltage electric power.4. Standard construction Distribution Switchgear and Connecting Switchgear.5. Standard construction Medium voltage network power.In the application, the Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate powerdemands can be changed according to local. Unit Mother can make Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate special energy, as modifkasi from book 4, with note did not deviate from where they will learn about Criteria, which is by the book 1. Changes standard construction so that it was reported to PLN Center through Directorate related.Thank you.Jakarta, November 2010.Working Group signeddistribution network construction Standard electric power.


CHAPTERS I.GENERAL DESCRIPTIONPengertan general Distribution power that most known is the building of electricity post contains a or consists of installing equipment Correlate To Medium-voltage(PHB-MV), Transformer Distribution (EXRAORDINARY) and the vessels Correlate To low-voltage (PHB-LV) to supply electricity for the customers both with a voltage and Medium Enterprises (CE 20 kV) as well as low-voltage (TR 220/380V). .Construction distribution designed based on optmalisasi cost for meaning and purposeits sometimes need is adjusted to regulation local government.In a broad outline distribution is distinguished as :A.Types of pemasangannya :a) Sentry Post outside the couple: Substation Portal, Substation hookb) Sentry Post a couple in: Substation, the concrete Guardhouse Kiosksb.Type of Construction :a) Substation Concrete (building civil society groups : stone, concrete)b) Sentry Post columns : Substation Portal and hookc) Substation Kiosksc.Types of Its use :a) Substation Customer Generalb) Substation specific CustomerSpecial pengertan Substation relationship is Substation that aimed to make it easy for maneuverimposition of a penyulang to other penyulang that can be equipped/refuses equippedRTU (Remote Terminal Unit). For this facility is often equipped with facilities DC Supply ofDistribution Transformer wearing their own or Transformer distribution to the public to be placed ina unity.KEP.I.1 /Substation poleUsing The pillar : concrete, metal, woodI.1.1 Substation Portal

General konfgurasi Dump The pillar that dicatu from SUTM is T secton withsafety equipment Safeguards Heat Cut-Out (FCO) as a brieftransformer safeguards correlate with the atonement for minor sins (safeguards heat link type expulsion) andPenangkal PetirArrester(LA) as a means a deterrent effect increase in current voltage in transformer surjapetr.

Figure 1.1 Substation Portal and Draft a single line


1

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerTo Topple The pillar in network system circle open-loop), as the distribution system with cable channels under the ground, konfgurasi equipment is nsectonwhere transformer distribution can be in power from the way different from that positionIncoming - Outgoingor can be otherwise.

Picture 1.2 sketch a single line konfgurasi n secton Substation PortalShortage of space factor To overcome the Substation Portal, then used konfgurasi switching/protection that has been deformations as RMU(Ring Play Unit).Switching equipment incoming and outgoing as policy makers Load or LBS(Load Break Switch)or break Load Otomats (PBO) or CB(Circuit Breaker)who worked as manual (or moved with remote control).Fault indicator (in this case PMFD :Pole Mounted Fault Detector)need to be installed on secton network and it has to make it easier for ttik search disorders, so network that refuses disorders can be restored more quickly.1.1.2 Substation hook

In Distributiontpehook, transformer that Installed are transformer with < 100 kVA 3 or 1 Phase.Transformer installed is a type of CSP(Completely Self-Protected Transformers)that is switching equipment And Protection system has been installed the completea tank 1.3 Substation type Hook.Transformer.Additional protection equipment transformer LA (Penangkal Petir Arrester) is setapart with electrical Conductor pembumiannya that connection is made directly to the bodytransformer. Equipment Correlate To low-voltage (PHB-LV) maximum 2 majoring in with switch barrier on the side check-in and safeguard heat (type NH, NT) as security department. All the parts Konduktf Open (BKT) and The Konduktf Extra (BKE) is associated with grounding resistance with low-voltage.


2


1.1.3 Substation concrete

Picture 1.4 Substation concrete.

Main components which are All installation transformer equipment andswitching/protection, appropriate deformations in the building civil societythat is designed, built and functioned with the constructioncouple stone and concrete (masonrywall building).This construction is intended to fulfill requirementsfor the safety best electrical energy.

1.1.4 Substation Kiosks

This Substation type isprefabricated buildingmade ofsteel construction, fberglass or combination, which can be combined in the location of distribution development plan.There are several types of construction, namely Kiosks Compact, the kioskModular and kiosks terraced.

Picture 1.5 Substation kiosks.

Substation was built in the places that refusesTo be permitted to build Substation concrete. Since the nature of his mobility, capacity transformer limited distribution that is attached. Maximum capacity is 400kVA, with 4 majoring in low-voltage. Especially for kiosks Compact, all installation main components Substation is stacked details in a factory, so it can directly in bore kelokasi distribution system and is connected to that has been there for functioned as its purpose.Picture 1.6 Substation Kiosks Bertngkat.1.1.5 Substation Customer GeneralGeneral konfgurasi relay equipment customers Generally is nsecton, in the same thing as with Substation Pillars that dicatu from SKTM.

Picture 1.7 sketch a single line Konfgurasi n secton Substation Customer General


3

Book 4: Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerBecause of the limitations location and pertmbangan reliability that is needed, can only be konfgurasi Substationpower with T secton in supplying PHB-MV Similar magazinethat is often called therelay Antenna.For tngkat reliability that is demanded to be more from Substation customers Generally normal, thendump supplied by SKTM more than one penyulang so that the total number switch relationship more than oneand can digerakan will Otomats (ACOS:AutomatcChangeOver'swhich keep armpit)or a remote control.I.1.6 Substation specific CustomerSubstation was designed and built for connection electric power to the customer competitive. Apart from the essential components equipment correlate and protection, Substation was inwith the instruments complete a measure that has been required.For the customers with more power from 197 kVA, main components distributionis an instrument PHB-MV, protection and measurements voltage- and medium-sized businesses. Transformerfor declining voltage in customer side or outside the area ownership andresponsibility of thePT PLN (Persero).In general, this Special Magazine Customers can also be equipped with transformerto serve customers.

Picture 1.8 sketch a single line Substation specific CustomerNote:TP = Safeguards TransformerPMB = Policy makers Load-LBSPT = voltage TransformerPMT = Divider Load customersSP = ConnectionsI.1.7 Substation CorrelateSubstation Correlate abbreviated GH or Switching Subtaton is Substation that functionAs a means controllers maneuvers electricity load if there was a supply of electricity,The program implementation maintenance or for research to defend kountnuitasService.The content of installing Substation relationship is part of series switch Load (Load Break switch-LBS),


4

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerAnd/or policy makers power that is connected parallel. Substation relationship also can be equipped facility energy policy makers divider Load specific customer voltage- and medium-sized businesses. Construction Substation Correlate with distribution Substationtpeconcrete. In the inner room Substation relationship can be equippedwith room for distribution Substation that separated and space for the means service remote control.Space for the means long-distance service controls can be in the same room Substation relationship, but separately with the dumpits distribution.Based on their own needs Substation relationship can be divided into: Substation Correlate to 7 fruit kubikel cells. Substation Correlate to ( 7 + 7 ) fruit kubikel cells. Substation Correlate to ( 7 + 7 +7 + 7 ) fruit kubikel cells.That group - group of cells are depending on the system that is used in one area operations, for example, Spindel Spotload, Fork, flowers, and other. It regulates cell technical - The cell kubikel Substation Correlate with It regulates technical Distribution, unless it is very likely that ability Current Nominal that would be different.


5

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerThis chapter II. MAIN COMPONENTS and construction material SPECIFICATIONS

II.1 Main components of distribution Substation constructionII.1.1 Transformer Distribution phase 3

For transformer phase tga refers to SPLN, there is atga tpe vector group, which is used by PLN, namelyYzn5,Dyn5andYnyn0.Point neutral directly connected to the ground.For the construction, distribution transformer equipment fully must refer to SPLN D3.002 -1, 2007. Transformer sentry post outside the couple are equipped with High Voltage bushing insulator ceramics. While Transformer dump the couple in equipped with High Voltage bushing insulator ceramics or use insulatorplug-in premoulded.Picture 2.1 Transformer a split Distribution phase 3Table 2.1. Vector Group and Transformer

NO vector Group (kVA) Note:

1Yzn550100160For the 3 wire system

2Dyn5200 250 315 400 500 630For the 3 wire system

3YnynO50100160200250315400500630For the system 4 wire

II.1.2 TransformatorsCompletely Self-Protected (CSP)

Is transformer distribution that is equipped withSafeguards Heat (fuse) on the side and primary LBS (Load BreakSwitch) on the sidesecondary.It Regulates technical transformer is referring to SPLN No 95,1994 and SPLN D3.002 -1, 2007.Picture 2.2 Transformer CSP ( Completely Self-Protected )Look Inside


7


II.1.3 PHB of Medium-voltage Side (PHB-MV)The following is main components PHB-MV which has been installed/appropriate deformationscomplete that is often called withKubikel-CE,which are:11.1.3.1Disconnectng Switch(DS)Working as a barrier or connective electrical installation 20 kV. Separatists can onlybe operated in the state refuses laden.11.1.3.2Load Break Switch(LBS)Function as policy makers or connective electrical installation 20 kV. Policy makers Loadcan be operated in the state and Loaded and cable attached to enter or exitdistribution.Kubikel LBS equipped with sakelar grounding resistance that work in interlock with LBS. For the operations at a distance (remote control, Remote TerminalUnit(RTU power) must be equipped with a prime mover.11.1.3.3 Circuit Breaker(CB)Function as policy makers and connecting electricity rapidly inthe normal as well as an ailment correlate a short period of time. Policy makers power equipment (PMT) this is equipped with rele protection Current more (Over Current Relay)and can be functioned as a tool divider Load. Main components PHB-MV mentioned above have been deformations inkompartemen compact (complete), which is often calledKubikel Divider Load customers.11.1.3.4LBS - TP (Transformers Protecton)

Transformer distribution with630 kVA on theprimary protected divider Current to safeguard heattype HRC (High Rupturing Capacity).Kubikel transformer equipment protection, is equipped withLBS installed before safeguards heat.To dump compact, components and protection LBS can onlyhave beenappropriate deformations as a whole, and so-called RingPlay Unit(RMU).Picture 2.3 Kubikel Ring Play Unit (RMU)II.1.4 PHB with low-voltage (PHB-LV)PHB-LV is a combination of one or more equipment Correlate To low-voltagewith control equipment, the handgrip measure, equipment and the control to each other.In its entirety assembled complete with the system pengawatan and mechanicalon parts enlargements.In general PHB TR according SPLN 118-3-1-1996,for a couple in is a type of open. A Rack TR pair for distribution in concrete. PHB open is a rolls off PHB that consists of the order supporting equipment and protection equipment Correlate with all parts of the voltage, installed without isolation. Number of majoring in per transformer or distribution as much as posible 8 majoring in matched with great power transformer and the ability to Concern Current ( KHA ) Electrical Conductor JTR which is used. In PHB-LV must be included diagram a single line,


8

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerCurrent identifying gawai protection and control and the name majoring in JTR.As the instrument sakelar page entrance channel PHB-LV, paired with Policy makers Load(LBS) or NFB (No Fused Breaker).Safety Net Current more (Over Current) majoring in low-voltage in PHB-LVIndistinguishable from above:11.1.4.1No Fused Breaker(NFB)No Fused Breakeris breaker/policy makers with the censor Current, if there was aCurrent that melewat equipment was over-capacity breaker, so the systemmagnetk and bimetalic in equipment will work and ordered breaker releases Load.11.1.4.2Safeguards Heat (Fuse)Safeguards heat is a break the melt it part ofits components which has been designed and adjusted its size to opena series where fuse was installed and decide Currentif Current was beyond a certain values within a period of time just(SPLN 64:1985:1).Safety function immersed in a series of electricity is for each timekeeping or securing the series following equipment or equipment that is connected from the damage, in the border pengenalnya (SPLN 64:1985:24). Based on its construction Safeguards Heat to low-voltage can be classified :Tube II.1.4.2.1 Atonement for minor sins Semi-OpenAtonement for minor sins have rates nominal until 1000 Ampere.Its use as security in the parent Networklow-voltage, the channel parent Installation explanation and Installingpower. When the heat of atonement for minor sins is never easy tobe changed.I.1.4.2.2 Atonement for minor sins Tube Closed (type NH or NT)Types of safeguards heat is most commonly used. The Election of ratings safeguards atonement for minor sins in accordance with the capacity transformer andcan be seen in the table below:Table 2.2 it Regulates Technical PHB-LV

No.DescriptionIt Regulates

1.Current identifying switch barrierAt least 115 percent INtransformer distribution

2.KHA rail PHBAt least 125 percent Current identifying switch barrier

3.Current identifying safeguards heatDoes not exceed KHA electrical conductor circuit out

4.Short the adventures current (Papua Organization)Function of Transformer capacity and tensionimpendasinya

5.Short making current (peak)Does not exceed 2.5 xshort the adventures current

6.Impulse voltage20 Kv

7.Index protection-IP (InternationalProtection) for the couple PHB outsideTo suit at the very least, but IP-45

IN= I nominal secondary side transformer

PLN (PERSERO)1st Edition in 2010

9

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerII.1.5 Measuring equipmentII.1.5.1 Transformer voltage -Potental Transformer(PT)Its function is transforming its massive High Voltage to the low-voltage to measurements or protection and as isolation between the voltage that measured or diproteksikan with the instruments measuring rods seen / Protection system. Factors that must diperhatkan transformer voltage in the election is a mistake transformation and a shift in the table below :Table 2.3 limits their transformation voltage Transformer

CLASSPERCENT ERROR RATIO VOLTAGE (+/-)The SHIFT CORNER+/- (MENU)

0.50.520

1.01.040

Load, which is a secondary transformer voltage (PT) , in this caseis closely related with the accuracy class PT. To install the couple in; oftenvoltage transformer attached to kubikel measurements.

II.1.5.2 Current transformer - CurrentTransformer(CT)

Current transformer (Current Transformers- CT )isone of the equipment in Distribution, its function is toconvert the amount Current than to Current smallmeasurement businesses to limit measurement tools, also as protection and isolation from the side its primary secondary circuit.

Picture 2.4 Current transformer.Factors that must diperhatkan in installing Current transformer is aLoad (Id) and CT accuracy class . It is advisable to use of CT thathave accuracy level period for a 20% - 120% Current par value.The Load, accuracy class for protection and measuring must refer tobased on/requirements that applied. Construction of Current transformer can be mademore than 1 primary spool (double primary).It was the same For construction with voltage transformer, Current transformer the couple have greater construction firms that constructionpartner in what is generally built in (or will be paired with) in kubikelmeasurements.II.1.6 Switching equipment and Safeguard Medium-voltage sideII.1.6.1. Fused Cut out(FCO)

Safeguards heat for distribution outside the couple is set up inFused Cut out(FCO) in the formFuse Link.There are 3types of karakteristkFuse Link,tpe-K (rapidly), tpe-T (slowly) andtpe-that is able to withstand anyCurrent H. surja.Application Data safeguards heat and capacity building transformatornyacan be seen in the table. If there is instruction did not complete, the Current identifying safeguards heat side refuses primaryPicture 2.5 Fused Cut out (FCO)


10

Book 4 : Standard construction Distribution and Dump Correlate electric powerMore than 2.5 times Current nominal tranformator primary.If sap tappedLighning Arrester(LA) afterFused Cut Out ,selectedFuse Linktpe-H.If beforeFused Cut out(FCO selected Fuse Link tpe-K.According to Publications IEC 282-2 (1970)/NEMA) in the sight of primary as atonement for minor sinsHedge Current. Current identifying atonement for minor sins of the big bang (expulsion) tpe-H (holdSurjalightning) tpe-T (slowly) and tpe-K (quickly) according to publications IEC No. 282-2(1974)-NEMA to safeguard identifying various power transformer, withOr without coordinating with secondary security side.II.1.6.2Penangkal Petir exactly Arrester uses(LA)To protect Transformer distribution, especially on the pair out ofvoltage as effect surja petr. With pertmbangan problems disorders, the installation SUTM exactly Arrester uses can only be set up before or after FCO

Fused cut out

Picture 2.6 Lightng Arrester (LA)The Current identifying LA : 5 KA-10 trains-15 trainsFor tngkat IKL above 110, should tpe 15 trains. And for the protectionTransformer that is set in middle of the network using a LA 5 trains, and in the network is inserted LA-10 trains.

Connector 11.1.7

Connector is a component that is used totap or set up a branch wire electrical conductor SUTMto dump.

Picture 2.7. Live Line Connector.Types of connector that is used for the installation Substation is set to useLiveLine Connector(joints that can be opened to put your) to make it easy for opening/ set up in the voltage.Tapping transformer from SUTM and grafting must in frontof the direction tang laying transformer Power Plant / Substation.

pln 4 part 1

Documents

division distribution

pt pln persero east

inall unit pt pln perseroc

dump correlate thatreferred

goodquality construction

law rl number

dump correlateas

electric powerauthor