8/14/2019 Plumbing in Space Age

1/6

Zcwnbmko mk Pze`g Eog&Mklmek Zcwnbmko \anarra 1-

. @fmk|ek Lem}e

Kmof| ei|gr kmof| fgk M caah aw| |a |fg p|err} ph}# Mfeyg ec e}p aklgrgl# mp |fg iw|wrg ai fwnekm|}aw| |fgrg mk lggz pze`g1 Pmk`g eogp nek fepec e}p bggk mk|rmowgl b} fe| cmgp bg}akl |fapgocmnngrmko p|erp+

\fg Mklmek cm|gre|wrg mp iwcc ai ep|racaogrp eklep|rakangrp cmhg Bfephere`fer}e# Brefneowz|e#Er}ebfe||e# g|`+ iran 2 nmccgkkmwn B@ fa felngk|makgl |fe| |fg ger|f ep e pzfgrg eklrgyacygl erawkl |fg pwk b} ngrgc} caahmko e| |fgpfela ai ger|f `ep| lwrmko g`cmzpgp# fmcg |fg

gp|grk arcl gvg`w|gl Oecmcga iar pe}mko |fgpeng+ Pg`rg| pa`mg|mgp cmhg Mccwnmke|m grg e|caoogrfgelp m|f |fg Ye|m`ek iar rgygecmko p|er|cmkoie`|p ai |fg wkmygrpg+ Ew|farp cmhg Er|fwr @+ @cerhg# F+O+ _gccp ekl fwklrglp feyg im`|makecmtgl pze`g|reygc# |mng erz# ekl nek} a|fgr |fmkop e `annak nek ne} kgygr bg ebcg |a mneomkg+ Ecbgr|Gmkp|gmk ak`g arhgl ak |fg |fgar} ai tgra.zamk| gkgro} fm`f `awcl gkebcg pze`g |reygc b} fwnekpe| e pzggl iep|gr |fek cmof|+ Ekl# bw| ai `awrpg# ge`f akg ai wp feyg e| cgep| ak`g mk awr cmig fel e|fawof| ai fe| cmgp efgel ai wp# fe| la g feyg mk p|arg mk |fg iw|wrg# `rapp awr nmklp+

Gygk |fawof |fg Mklmek Pze`g ekl Rgpger`f Aroekmte|mak p @feklre}eek 2 fep bggk lggngl eiemcwrg ekl g ne} feyg cap| |fg be||cg# bw| |fg er ai pze`g gvzcare|mak mp }g| |a bgomk iar Mklme+

_gcc M ne} ka| bg ek ep|racaogr ekl en ka| rm|mko |fmp |a zrglm`| |fg iw|wrg ai ek mklmymlwec ar e`annwkm|}# bw| |fg e} |fmkop erg pfezmko wz mk |fmp gre ai |g`fkacao}8 M ne} bg ebcg |a zamk| aw|ig |fmkop |a `ang mk |fg ygr} mklwp|r} mk fm`f M |frmyg+ \fg kger ekl lmp|ek| iw|wrg ai zcwnbmko+

Zcwnbmko mk Pze`g P|e|makp

Pfa k ecako pmlg mp |fg Rwppmek pze`g p|e|mak# Nmr#fm`f ep a``wzmgl mk arbm| iar

8/14/2019 Plumbing in Space Age

2/6

Ka lawb|# pze`g p|e|makp ar `acakmgp awcl rguwmrg bepm` fwnek ie`mcm|mgp cmhg zcwnbmko eklpekm|e|mak# ekl e|gr |a `anzcmngk| |fg peng+

Iran fe| zrgpgk|c} fezzgkp ak pze`gp|e|makp g `ek akc} mneomkg fe| mccfezzgk mk |fg iw|wrg+ Cg|p feyg e caahe| KEPEp Mk|grke|makec Pze`g P|e|mak#

&pfa k mk |fg mneog ecakopmlg- fm`fbgoek m|p `akp|rw`|mak mk ca ger|f arbm|mk 5==6 ekl mp gvzg`|gl |a bg `anzcg|gb} 2:55+

_fmcg ak ger|f# fawpgfacl zcwnbmko mppang|fmko nap| ai wp |ehg iar orek|gl+\wrk |fg iew`g| ekl e|gr `angprwpfmko aw|+ Icwpf |fg |amcg| ekl e|grlmpezzgerp+ Ka ra`hg| p`mgk`g# rmof|1&Gv`wpg |fg zwk-+

Bw| ak MPP mneomkg zcwnbmko mk nm`raoreym|}# iar gvenzcg# fm`f e} awcl e|gr ica mk |fgebpgk`g ai oreym|}# awcl |amcg|p icwpf mk e irgg.iecc1 Ekl fe| mi }aw pzrwko e cgeh mk pang zmzg1 Ai `awrpg# |fawpeklp ai zcwnbgrp awcl bg mccmko |a oa imv |fmp cgeh# bw| e| 06: hnp e e} iran ger|fekl e| e pzggl ai

8/14/2019 Plumbing in Space Age

3/6

mk`cwlg ralgk|p cmhg re|p |aa+++brge|fmko akgp+ Ecc ai |fg a``wzek|p ai |fg pze`g p|e|mak capg e|grfgk |fg} gvfecg ar p ge|+ Pw`f yezawrp ell |a |fg enbmgk| `ebmk fwnmlm|}# fm`f mp gygk|wecc}

`aklgkpgl ekl rg|wrkgl |a |fg ogkgrec e|gr pwzzc}+ Ml re|fgr phmz e lrmkh ai e|gr ak MPP# fm`frgnmklp ng# |fg MPP fep m|p a k nmkme|wrg# bw| pazfmp|m`e|gl# e|gr ekl pg eog |rge|ngk| zcek|akbaerl+ \fmp cm||cg guwmzngk| mp lgpmokgl |a e`fmgyg ygr} fmof cgygc ai `cgekcmkgpp ep `anzergl |a

ger|fc} `awk|grzer|p pmk`g |fmp p}p|gn gygk rg`}`cgp wrmkg ai m|p zrmne|gp &ralgk|p ekl a|fgr`rge|wrgp mk`cwlgl- ekl rg|wrkp m| |a lrmkhmko e|gr pwzzc}# pmk`g fgec|f mp e nedar `ak`grk# }gp# }aw

awcl kggl e pwzgr.la`|ar ka + Ka| akc} iar |fg fgec|f ai |fg a``wzek|p# bw| ecpa iar |fg p|e|makm|pgci# pze`g p|e|mak Nmr fel e ferl |mng lgecmko m|f iwkoec ora |f+ Pfa k bgca mp |fg ica ai rg`}`cebcg rgpawr`gp ak MPP+ Ecnap| nmnm`hmko |fg e|gr `}`cg ak ger|f+

\fg |wbmko iar pw`f `ak|raccgl pfmz mk e ba||cg gkymrakngk| erg gvzg`|gl |a bg `anze`|#cmof| gmof|# `arrapmak.rgpmp|ek|# cgeh.rgpmp|ek|# nm`rabg.rgpmp|ek|# ekl fmofc} lgzgklebcg+ \a ngg||fmp |ecc arlgr# |fg zmzgp ai |fg pze`g p|e|mak erg yermawpc} nelg iran |m|ekmwn# p|emkcgpp p|ggc# ar

\gicak rezzgl mk ng|ec ngpf `anzergl |a fawpgfacl zcwnbmko fm`f mp |}zm`ecc} nelg ai zcep|m`pekl ng|ecp+ Ecako m|f |fgpg wkmuwg lgneklp# eka|fgr `feccgkog mp |fg pwzzc} ai e|gr m|faw|oreym|}+

_fe| fezzgkp |a e|gr ica mko |frawof zmzgp mk arbm|ec irgg iecc1 \fgpg zfa|ap pfa e|gr ekl emrica mko |frawof `cger zmzgp+

\fg mneog ak cgi| ep `ez|wrgl mk Ger|f/p oreym|} .. |fg emr rmpgp ekl iarnp e ce}gr ak |az ai |fg e|grbg`ewpg oepgp erg cgpp lgkpg |fek cmuwmlp+ \fg mneog ak rmof| `ez|wrgl mk irgg iecc &guwec |a tgra

8/14/2019 Plumbing in Space Age

4/6

oreym|}-# pfa p |fe| lgkpm|} lmiigrgk`gp erg mrrgcgyek|+ \fg emr `ek iarn e `arg ica mko |frawof |fg`gk|rg ai |fg zmzg# pwrrawklgl b} e|gr+

\a hggz |fg icwmlp ica mko# |fg MPP zcwnbmko p}p|gn mk`cwlgp latgkpai zwnzp ekl iekp |fe| `rge|g |fg zrgppwrg kgglgl |a `aev |fg

cmuwmlp ekl oepgp mk|a naymko+ \fmp mp fe| e|gr# mi cgi| irgg# awclcaah cmhg mk tgra.oreym|}# dwp| e``wnwce|gl cmhg e `r}p|ec becc+

Iwr|fgr e`|myg `anzakgk|p erg kgglgl |a fgcz rgnayg |fg ieg`gpekl wrmkg e e} iran |fg a``wzek|p+ \ a ne`fmkgp pgzere|gc}feklcg |fgpg | a bal} iwk`|makp ba|f wpg emr ica `rge|gl b}pw`|mak |a ie`mcm|e|g ep|g rgnayec ekl pgkl m| |a rg`}`cmko+

\a pmnzc} zw| m|# mi pw`f p}p|gnp grg mnzcgngk|gl ak ger|f# m|awcl bg |fg zgrig`| Orggk Fang+

Zcwnbmko ak \grreiarngl Zcekg|p

\grreiarnmko &cm|grecc}# "Ger|f.pfezmko"- ai e zcekg|# naak# ar a|fgr bal}mp |fg f}za|fg|m`ec zra`gpp ai lgcmbgre|gc} nalmi}mko m|p e|napzfgrg# |gnzgre|wrg# pwrie`g |azaorezf} ar g`acao} |a bg pmnmcer |a |fapg ai Ger|f |a nehg m| febm|ebcg b} fwnekp ekl a|fgr ekmnecp g lgzgkl ak+Pfa k fgrg mp ek er|mp|p `ak`gz|wecmte|mak ak |grreiarnmko ai Nerp mkiawr p|eogp+

_f} awcl g kggl |grreiarnmko1

\fawof nek} |fgarmgp gvmp|# mk`cwlmko# gkl ai |fg arcl# eza`ec}zpg#ger|f `arg mnbecek`g# ng|gar `accmpmak# fwnek gv|mk`|mak# pze`ggvzcare|mak# zazwce|mak gvzcapmak# g|`+ Ka| |a iarog| |fg Lg`gnbgr 25#2:52 iarg`ep|+ Bw| M ak| oa narg mk ecc |fe|# cg| Oaaocg feklcg |fe| iarng+

Bw| |fg ie`| mp |fe| |fgrg erg nek} er|m`cgp ak |fg mk|grkg| fm`f `cemnzcekg|p cmhg Nerp# |fg Naak# Pe|wrkp naak \m|ek# Gwraze |fg naak ai Dwzm|gr `ek bg |grreiarngl# pmk`g pang feyg |re`gp ai e|gr ar feygrgpawr`gp |a iarn e|gr+ \fawof |fgrg erg mnngkpg `feccgkogp cmhg |fgGwraze fezzgkp |a bg mk e bgc| ai fgey} relme|mak ekl ek} fwnek `awcl

lmg mk ebaw| 5: nmkw|gp# |fg |grremk ai nerp pwoogp|p |fe| e|gr lml gvmp|nmccmakp ai }gerp eoa ekl `awcl bg rgiarngl ak |fg pwrie`g+

\fg bmoogp| `feccgkog iar |grreiarnmko cmgp mk Zcwnbmko+ Ep g ecc hka|fe| ger|fp nedar ie`|ar wpgl iar zcwnbmko # gpzg`mecc} lremkeog# mporeym|}# ep azzapgl |a |fe| pe} mi g fel |a lgpmok e lremkeog p}p|gn akNerp# fm`f fep 06' |mngp cgpp oreym|}+ \fg orelmgk| rguwmrgl |a ab|emke ygca`m|} ai 5+:: ng|grp!pg`akl mk e 57:nn lmeng|gr zmzg awcl bg elraz ai 5 ng|gr mk ebaw| 07 ng|grp cgko|f# uwm|g e p|ggz orelmgk| ep`anzergl |a awr na|fgr ger|f+ \fmkhmko ai e pgnm.ye`wwn bepgl p}p|gnnmof| ka| bg e oaal mlge fgrg# bg`ewpg |fg e|napzfgrg ak Nerp mp gygkcgpp |fek 5' |fek gvmp|mko be`h fang+ Ecpa e|gr pwzzc} mk fap|mcg|gnzgre|wrg `aklm|makp cmhg .6?@ |a |fg erngp| bgmko

8/14/2019 Plumbing in Space Age

5/6

uwm|g `feccgkomko+ Ge`f ekl gygr} lraz ai e|gr# re|fgr gygr} nacg`wcg ai e|gr mcc feyg |a bgrg`}`cgl+ _fm`f# mk n} azmkmak# fep |a bg p|er|gl iran |ale} pa awr ogkgre|makp |a `ang mcc iacca|fg zrmk`mzcg rgcmomawpc}+

Pang |grreiarnmko |fgarmgp ecpa mk`cwlg lgygcazmko e pfgcc erawkl e zcekg| ar ek erge m|f

`ak|raccgl gkymrakngk|p ekl ca`ecmtgl |gnzgre|wrgp ekl oreym|}# bw| |fe| ne} mk`wr ygr} fmof `ap|pekl ep mp ec e}p zcwnbmko ne} og| e ca .zrmarm|} aygr cmig.pwp|gkek`g+

Racg ai Nm`ra.Aroekmpnp mk Pze`g

Bw| ai `awrpg# }aw `ek| feyg `akygk|makec pgz|m` |ekhp ar nm`ra.aroekmpn bepgl rg`}`cmko ak pw`f|grreiarngl zcekg|p+ Bw| g feyg `re`hgl |fg LKE `algp ekl erg ka ogkg|m`ecc} gkomkggrmko nek}|fmkop8 |fg |mng mp ka| |aa ier fgk ogkg|m`ecc} gkomkggrgl nm`ra.aroekmpnp awcl fgcz mk |rge|mko

pg eog ekl emr+ Pw`f epgz|m` |ekh awcl feyg ekmkzw| ai pg eog ekl |fgaw|zw| awcl bg za|ebcg

e|gr ekl `cgek av}ogk+

Ep e ne||gr ai ie`| m| mp|fgpg av}ogk.zralw`mkobe`|grme fm`f `rge|gl |fgger|f |fe| g zrgpgk|c}cmyg mk+ \fg mneog bgca #pfa p |fg ger|f 2+?nmccmak }gerp eoa# fm`fcmhgc} fel e rgllmpf fwg

fgk ng|fekg.zralw`mkonm`rabgp lanmke|gl mrak.rm`f a`gekp+ \fgk km`hgc

cgygcp lrazzgl mk ceye ekl pge e|gr ekl av}ogk.zralw`mko nm`rabgp zracmigre|gl# pgklmko cmig ak ekg |redg`|ar}+

8/14/2019 Plumbing in Space Age

6/6

E pzg`mgp ai be`|grme hka k ep Bra`elme ekennavmlekp# ar ekennav be`|grme pwrymyg m|faw|av}ogk# `akpwng pg eog ekl zralw`g ra`hg| iwgc+ ]gp# og||mko ra`hg| iwgc iran be`|grme fm`f`akpwng pg eog+ \fg ekennav be`|grme erg ekegrabm` ekl zralw`g gkgro} iran km|rm|g eklennakme fm`f mp `annakc} iawkl mk fwnek ep|g+ \fg wkwpwec nm`rabgp `akpwng ennakme#zralw`mko f}lretmkg bg||gr hka k ep ra`hg| iwgc mk |fg zra`gpp+ \fg ebmcm|} p|mcc zwttcgp p`mgk|mp|p+

\fg} erg |fg akc} aroekmpn ak Ger|f |fe| zralw`gp f}lretmkg# pa wk|mc |fgmr lmp`aygr}# f}lretmkg ep|fawof| |a bg e nek.nelg pwbp|ek`g+

\fg be`|grme peigc} p|arg |fg |avm` iwgc mk ek aroekgccg# ar pzg`mecmtgl `gcc p|rw`|wrg# pmnmcer |anm|a`faklrme# e |}zg ai bmacaom`ec za gr zcek| iawkl mk fwnek `gccp+ \fg ekennav aroekgccg bmklpf}lretmkg m|f e ie||}.e`ml ngnbrekg |fe| `awcl m|pgci feyg mk|rmowmko p`mgk|mim` ezzcm`e|makp#mk`cwlmko |fg lgpmok ai az|agcg`|rakm` guwmzngk|+

_fe|gygr |fg iw|wrg ne} facl mk p|arg iar wp# ep cako ep fwnekm|} lagp gvmp| zcwnbmko eklpekm|e|mak mp oamko |a bg |fg berg kg`gppm|} iar |fg ygr} gvmp|gk`g ak ger|f ar ek} a|fgr `gcgp|mecbal} ar pze`g+

Rgigrgk`gp4f||z4!!p`mgk`g+kepe+oayf||z4!! + mhmzglme+`anf||z4!! +ke|makecogaorezfm`+`anFeklaw|# Wkmygrpm|} ai Ecbgr|e