plywoodsp10
TRANSCRIPT
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Final ProjectBSCI 2300
Mark Jake LambCameron Cobb
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Air Barrier PaperDefinition: Sheet material used on the exterior of a house to prevent air infiltration
Function: It is preventing air from infiltrating the building and preventing the increase of air volume inside the building
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Attic Ventilation(Soffit Vent)
Soffit VentSoffit Vent
Soffit Vents are needed to allow cool air to flow into the attic space while still keeping out insects
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Attic Ventilation(Ridge Vent)
Ridge VentRidge Vent
Ridge Vents at the peak of the roof discharge the air entering through soffit vents or frieze block vents, and allow airflow through the attic
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Attic Ventilation(Gable Vent)
Gable VentGable Vent
Gable vents discharge the air from soffit vents or frieze block vents to create airflow through the attic
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Attic Ventilation(Roof Turbine)
Roof Turbin
e
Roof Turbin
e
Roof Turbines have a fan that spins to suck hot air out of the attic space and discharge it, replacing gable or ridge vents
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Backhoe
Definition: Excavating equipment that consists of a digging bucket at the end of a two-part articulated arm, and is used for digging and dumping large amounts of dirt for various foundation and cut or fill projects
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Batter Boards• Definition/Function: A
temporary frame built just outside the corner of an excavation to carry marks that lie on the surface planes of the basement that will be built in the excavation, they establish the position, shape, and size of the building on site
Batter BoardsBatter Boards
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Brick Arches(Roman)
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Brick Arches(Segmental)
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Brick Arches(Keystone)
KeystoneKeystone
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Brick Arches(Centering)
• Definition: Temporary formwork for an arch, dome, or vault
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Brickworks
RowlockRowlock SoldierSoldier SaliorSalior StretcherStretcher
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Brick Bonds(Running)
RowlockRowlock StretcherStretcher
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Brick Bonds(Flemish bond)
HeaderHeader
StretcherStretcher
Flemish bonds feature rows of alternating stretcher and header bricks
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Brick Sizes
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BulldozerDefinition: A crawler equipped with a metal blade used to push large quantities of soil, sand, or rubble during construction work
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Cladding(Brick)
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Cladding(EIFS)
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Cladding(Stone)
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Cladding(Wood Boards)
Wood BoardsWood Boards
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Cladding(Wood Shingles)
Wood Shingle-Wood shingle that is sawed smooth on each side
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Code Requirements
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Concrete Joints(Control Joint)
Control Joints
Control Joints
Definition: An intentional, linear discontinuity in a structure or component, designed to form a plane of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces so as to minimize or eliminate cracking elsewhere in the structure
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Concrete Joints(Isolated Joint)
Isolated Joint
Isolated Joint
Definition: A surface divider joint that provides space for the surface to expand
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Concrete Masonry Unit(CMU)
Definition: A block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow cores, designed to be laid in the same manner as a brick or stone; a concrete block. Typical dimensions: 7 5/8” x 7 5/8” x 15 5/8”.
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Decorative Concrete Masonry Units
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Doors(Flush Door)
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Doors
TransomTransom
SidelightSidelight
Panel DoorPanel Door
Definition: A small window directly above a door
Definition: A tall, narrow window alongside a door
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Electrical Components(Power Pole with Transformer)
Function: The power pole holds up power lines and contains the transformer, which is a device that changes the voltage of the alternating current.
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Electrical Components
MeterMeter Service HeadService Head
Function: Conducts electricity from outdoor lines to the meter base
Function: Measures the amount of electricity used by a certain unit for billing purposes
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Electrical Components(Service Panel)
Function: A central box of switches where the various branches of electrical wiring can be switched on or off for specific areas of a building
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Electrical Components(Duplex Receptacle)
Function: Serves as a receptacle where any two electric appliances or devices can be connected to the electrical wiring
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Framing Elements
66
77
22
1. anchor bolt2. sill plate 3. floor joist4. subflooring5. sole plate6. stud7. top plate8. stringer9. ceiling joist10. Rafter 11. roof decking12. sheathing
1212
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Framing Elements(Anchor Bolt)
11
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Framing Elements
11111010 99
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Front End LoaderDefinition: It is a construction vehicle that is primarily used to load and transport materials onto or into another vehicle or place. It differs from a bulldozer in that it is used to pick up material rather than merely push it.
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Gypsum BoardDefinition: An interior facing panel consisting of a gypsum core sandwiched between paper faces
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Heat Pump(Compressor/evaporator)
Compressor/evaporator
Compressor/evaporator
The compressor/ condenser extracts heat from the cool air outside by moving the air across coils that change the temperature of the refrigerant
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Heat Pump
• Advantage: Heat Pumps increase heating efficiency by a factor of 3
• Disadvantage: Cooling ducts for heat pumps must be larger because of a larger volume of air
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Heat Pump(Air Handling Unit)
The Air Handling Unit contains filters, heating/cooling coils, and blowers to clean, regulate, and circulate the desired temperature throughout a house
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Insulation(Batt/Blanket)
The purpose of insulation is to to prevent the passage of heat from penetrating the wall of a house and keep the inside heat from escaping to the outside, while keeping the inhabitants comfortable and saving them money on energy costs
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Insulation(Loose Fill)
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Insulation(Foamed)
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Insulation(Rigid Board)
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Lintel
Metal LintelMetal Lintel
Definition: A beam that carries the load of wall across a window or door opening
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Mortar
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Mortar
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Oriented Strand Board (OSB)
Definition: Nonveneered panel product composed of long shreds of wood fiber oriented in specific directions and bonded together under pressure
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Plumbing(Lavatory)
1 1/2” Piping used to drain
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Plumbing(Water Closet)
3” Piping used to drain
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Plumbing(Shower and Tub)
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Plumbing(Plumbing Vent)
Plumbing Vent
Plumbing Vent
The roof vent allows air to enter into the drainage and waste system to allow them to drain using the atmospheric pressure
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Plumbing(Sink)
Drop-in Sink
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Plywood
PlywoodPlywood
Definition: Wood panel composed of and odd number of layers of wood veneer (thin sheets of wood) bonded together under pressure
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Radiant BarrierDefinition: Reflective foil placed adjacent to an airspace in roof or wall assemblies as a deterrent to the passage of infrared energy
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RebarRebarRebar
1/2” rebar #4
The deformations rolled into the surface of a rebar help it to bond tightly to concrete
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Steep Roof Drainage(Gutter)
Definition: A channel that collects snowmelt and rainwater at the eave of a roof and channels it to a downspout
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Steep Roof Drainage(Downspout)
DownspoutDownspout
Definition: A vertical pipe for conducting rainwater and snowmelt from the roof via the gutter and channeling it to the ground
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Steep Roof Drainage(Splash Block)
Splash BlockSplash Block
Definition: Small pre-cast block of concrete or plastic used to divert water at the bottom of a downspout
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Steep Roof Materials(Underlayment)
UnderlaymentUnderlayment
Definition: A layer of waterproof material such as building felt between roof sheathing and roofing to keep rainwater from leaking through the roof
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Steep Roof Materials (Clay Tile Roof)
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Steep Roof Materials(Shingle Roof)
Definition: A small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion wit may other such units to render a wall or sloping roof watertight
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Steep Roof Materials(Metal Panel)
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Steep Roof Shapes(Gable)
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Steep Roof Shapes(Gambrel)
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Steep Roof Shapes (Hip)
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Steep Roof Shapes(Mansard)
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Steep Roof Terms
RidgeRidge ValleyValley
RakeRake
EaveEave
FasciaFascia
SoffitSoffit
Definition: The horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof
Definitions on next slide
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Definitions for Steep Roof Terms
Eave: The horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof
Ridge: The level intersection of two roof planes in a gable roof
Valley: A trough formed by the intersection of two roof slopes
Rake: The sloping edge of a steep roof
Soffit: The undersurface of a horizontal element of a building, especially the underside of a stair or a roof overhang
Fascia: The exposed vertical face of an eave
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Stone(Random Rubble)
Random RubbleRandom Rubble
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Stone(Course Rubble)
Course RubbleCourse Rubble
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Stone(Random Ashlar)
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Stone(Coursed Ashlar)
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Vapor Retarder
Vapor Retarder
Vapor Retarder
Vapor retarder is intended to obstruct the passage of water vapor through a building assembly.
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WaterproofingWaterproofing is applied to the outside of the foundation and is impervious to water and water accumulation
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Weep Hole
Weep Hole
Weep Hole
Definition: A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component assembly
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Welded Wire Fabric
WWFWWF
6”x6” grid
A series of longitudinal and transverse wires of various gauges, arranged at right angles to each other and welded at all points of intersection; used for concrete slab reinforcement.
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Windows
• Double Hung