pmr – marking technique

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    How Writing Is AssessedIn the assessment of writing skills in the exam, the students

    are assessed on their ability to demonstrate the following

    skills in their written responses:

    1. Reading comprehension skills:

    understanding the rubric and fulfilling the requirements of

    the writing task.

    2. Thinking skills:

    to reflect depth and maturity of thinking by drawing

    conclusions, inferring, giving reasons and supporting

    them and making predictions.

    3. Language skills:

    using language appropriately to provide the correct tone,

    form and content as required by the task

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    The Emphasis1. The emphasis is on how well the response fulfils the set

    task and the level of language used.

    2. Accuracy of language in terms of grammar, sentence

    structures and mechanics of writing is essential for

    effective communication.

    3. The examiner must be able to understand and follow the

    presentation of ideas or events conveyed in the students

    responses.

    4. Students creativity is important but should not be the

    sole criterion in the assessment of writing

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    In order to fulfil the requirements of a writing task, a student

    must at least be able to:

    Identify the key words that would indicate the purpose and

    scope of the writing task.

    Provide the appropriate content according to the task

    specified. Use an appropriate format.

    Extract main ideas and supporting details.

    Summarise

    Give evidence/reasons to support given response.

    Use correct grammar, sentence structures (simple and

    compound) and mechanics of writing.

    Use paragraphs to organise ideas.

    Elaborate and develop ideas e.g. by adding details, giving

    reasons or examples to make the response more

    interesting

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    Section A Marked on a 5-band impression scale marks ranging from

    1 30.

    Section B Content : 5 marks

    Language : marked on a 5-band impression scale with

    marks ranging from 1 5

    Section C Marked on a 5-band impression scale with marks ranging

    from 1 - 10

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    Other interpretations or variations of the task are

    acceptable as long as the students are able to sustain

    and support these variations in their responses.

    The mark 0 is awarded when there is: No response or response written in language other

    than English.

    Mindless lifting of irrelevant chunks from other

    sources including rubric.

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    Read the response provided for relevance to task and

    assessment objectives specified for the question. Indicate merit expressions.

    Indicate serious or minor errors and other forms of

    demerit.

    Check whether response fulfils the criteria specified in a

    given band.

    Look for additional details which make the writing more

    interesting. Responses which are generally free from

    serious errors should be placed in the upper bands.

    However, responses with frequent serious and minor

    errors should be placed in the lower bands.

    Read the response again to confirm or change bands. If there is a change in band, read the response again to

    check the general criteria specified in the new band

    selected.

    Award marks accordingly.

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    To assess whether students are able to write an article

    with the help of the given pictures and notes using correct

    and appropriate language in the context of interpersonal

    communication.

    Section A

    Task : To use suitable language to write an article

    based on the given pictures and notes.

    Format : A suitable format so long as the task isfulfilled.

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    Marking Criteria

    forSection A

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    Section B

    To assess whether students are able to:

    Locate main ideas

    Paraphrase using correct and appropriate language

    Task : To locate main ideas and use suitable language

    to write a summary based on the given text.

    Format : To summarise in a paragraph.

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    Marking Criteria

    forSection B

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    Section C

    To assess whether students are able to write an

    appropriate response based on a novel that they have read

    using correct and appropriate language.

    Task : To use suitable language to write about a

    relationship between friends based on a novel

    and provide evidence/reasons to support ones

    answer.

    Format : In prose form.

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    Marking Criteria

    forSection C

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    Marking ProceduresSymbols used to ensure consistency in marking and for ease

    of moderation.

    Marking Symbols Meaning of Symbols

    MERIT Merit used to indicate aptvocabulary, good expression andstructure where it occurs.

    DEME

    RIT

    Gross errors

    Minor errors

    Irrelevance, incomprehensible

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    Marking Symbols Meaning of Symbols

    DEMERI

    T

    L Lifting

    Omission

    R Repetition

    S StringingInverse word order (transpose)

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    When writing your article: you may use all the notes elaborate on the given notes to make itmore interesting

    add any other relevant information make sure it is not less than 120 words

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    3

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    7

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    Pg 1

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    Pg 2

    16

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    Pg 1

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    Pg 2

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    Pg 1

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    Pg 3

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    Pg 4

    30

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    (Maximum 5)

    1. pollutes the environment/releases (high levels of)

    toxic gases

    2. (contribute to the) greenhouse effect/global warming3. vision (can be) impaired

    4. respiratory problems and/or breathing difficulties

    5. (suffer from) irritation to the eyes, nose and throat

    6. (face serious) medical conditions

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    Maximum 5

    For language marks please refer to the marking

    Criteria for Section B: Summary

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