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NewHampshireBreastandCervicalCancer
Program(BCCP)
NewHampshireDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesDivisionofPublicHealthServices
BureauofPopulationHealthandCommunityServicesBreastandCervicalCancerProgram
29HazenDriveConcord,NH03301
Telephone:603.271.4931Fax:603.271.0539
Websites:www.getscreenednh.com
http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/dphs/cdpc/bccp/index.htm
Revised: June 2017
Policy and Procedure Manual
LETNO WOMAN BE OVERLOOKED• FREEBREASTANDCERVICALCANCERSCREENING
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Section1.ProgramOverviewProgramOverview ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐1
Section2.ProgramPoliciesClientConfidentiality‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐1
ClientEligibilityPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐2DataManagementPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐2EnrollmentforDiagnosticProcedure(s)Policy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐3ProgramReimbursementPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐4ReimbursementPoliciesforScreeningServices‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐5ReimbursementPoliciesforTransgenderClients‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐8ReimbursementPoliciesforDiagnosticServices‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐9MedicaidEnrollmentPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐13
MedicaidTreatmentActPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐14ClinicalRecordsPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐15RescreeningPolicy ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐15ResidencyPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐16TerminationPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐16LanguageInterpretationPolicy‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐16TransferofSiteCoordinator/CaseManager‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐17TobaccoScreeningandCessation‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐17
Section3.CaseManagement
CaseManager/SiteCoordinatorJobDescription‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐18PatientNavigation,CaseManagementandCommunityHealthWorkers‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐18
CaseManagementandEnrollment‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐20CaseManagementandNegativeFindings‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐20CaseManagementandShorttermFollow‐up‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐21CaseManagementandAbnormalResults‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐22
Section4.ClinicEducationandBilling
GuidelinesforClinicEducation‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐25CPTCodesandRates‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐25
Section5.PublicEducationandOutreach PublicEducationandProgramOutreach‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐25 OutreachIdeas‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐27Section8.OrderForms OrderForm:EducationalMaterials,IncentiveMaterialsandDataForms‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐28Appendices BCCPMailingAddressandContactInformation‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐29 BCCPStaffListing‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐30 AdditionalResources‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐31
Let No Woman Be Overlooked BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER PROGRAM
MissionThemissionoftheNewHampshireLetNoWomanBeOverlookedBreastandCervicalCancer Program(BCCP)is“toplan,promote,andimplementprogramsofeducationandscreeningto reducemortalityratesthroughearlydetectionofbreastandcervicalcanceramongNew Hampshireclients.” HistoryandFunding NewHampshirehashadastate‐fundedBreastandCervicalCancerScreeningProgramsince 1985,whentheChronicDiseaseMortalityAssessmentandControlActwasestablished.In 1990,theU.S.CongresspassedtheBreastandCervicalCancerMortalityPreventionActof 1990,whichmandatedfundingfortheNationalBreastandCervicalCancerEarlyDetection Program. NewHampshirewasawardedacooperativeagreementfromtheCentersforDiseaseControl andPrevention(CDC)in1993forcapacitybuildinginthestate,andin1997wasawarded fundingforbreastandcervicalcancerscreening.Thisfundingdramaticallyincreasedthe capacityofthestatetoofferscreeningservicestolowincomeuninsuredclients,andtomonitor thequalityoftheprogram.
OnOctober24,2000,PresidentWilliamClintonsignedintolawtheBreastandCervicalCancer PreventionandTreatmentActof2000(PublicLaw106‐354).ThisActgivesstatestheoptionto providemedicalassistancethroughMedicaidtoeligibleclientswhowerescreenedforandfound tohavebreastorcervicalcancer,includingpre‐cancerousconditions,throughtheNationalBreast andCervicalCancerEarlyDetectionProgram(NBCCEDP).
StrategiesoftheBCCP SevenstrategiesareaddressedthroughtheBCCP:(1)Programcollaboration;(2)External partnerships;(3)Cancerdataandsurveillance;(4)Environmentalapproachesforsustainable cancercontrol;(5)Community‐clinicallinkagestoaidclientsupport;(6)Healthsystems changes;and(7)Programmonitoringandevaluation.
CLIENT CONFIDENTIALITY AllBCCPvendors,providersandcontractorsmusthaveawrittenpolicythatoutlinesmethodsto protecttheconfidentialityofclients.ConfidentialitymustbemaintainedforeachBCCPclient,in allaspectsoftheprogram.ThispolicymustbeincompliancewithHIPPAregulations.Allenvelopesandfaxescontaining clientidentifyinginformationmustbemarked“Confidential”beforesubmitting.Allelectroniccorrespondence(i.e.email)ofconfidentialinformationcontainingpersonal identifiersmustbetransferredand/orexchangedviaasecureelectronicsystem.
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BCCP - CLIENT ELIGIBILITY InordertobeeligibleforenrollmentintotheBCCP,aclientmustbe: overtheageof21
livingatorbelow250%ofpovertyaccordingtothefederalpovertyguidelines https://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty‐guidelineshttps://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty‐guidelines
uninsuredorhaveadeductibleorco‐payment
aNewHampshireresident(orYorkcounty,orborderingtownofMaine)
Ifaclientis65yearsorolder,theymustbeineligibleforMedicareornotenrolledinMedicare partB.Eligibilityfortheprogramwillbedeterminedatthescreeningsiteatthetimeofenrollment.
BCCPscreeningsitesshouldfollowtheiragency’spolicyregarding‘proofofincome.’TheBCCP stateofficedoesnotcollectbankingorwage/incomedocumentation.
EligibilityinBCCPisvalidfor12months.Allclientscanre‐enrollevery12months,provided theycontinuetomeettheeligibilitycriteria.
DATA MANAGEMENT InSeptember2016‐BCCPtransitionedfromthedatacollectionsystem“CaST”toaweb‐baseddatabasesystem“Med‐IT”–throughOxbowDataManagementSystems.
Med‐ITisasecureweb‐baseddatacollectionandbillingsystemthatfollowsHIPAAsafeguards.AlldatacollectedinMed‐ITisencryptedandisstoredonphysicalserverslocatedinasecure,highperformancedatacenter.
BCCPscreeningsitecoordinatorswillhavetheopportunitytoentertheirownclientdatadirectlyintoMed‐ITinthenearfuture.ThiswillreplacetheneedtoforwarddataformstotheStateBCCPofficeforcentraldataentry.Trainingaswellasastep‐by‐stepUser’sManualwillbemadeavailabletoallBCCPscreeningsitesfordataentry.Inthemeantime,thefollowingdataformsareREQUIREDtobesubmittedtotheStateBCCPofficeinatimelymanner–foreachBCCPclientenrolled:
EnrollmentForm(completedoneveryclient), InformedConsentForm(completedoneveryclient),*Thisistheonlyformthatdoes NOTneedtobeforwardedtothestateBCCPoffice.Acopyshouldstayattheclient’s screeningsiteandtheclientshouldalsobegivenacopyfortheirrecords.
ScreeningDataReportingForm(completedoneveryclient) CervicalCancerDiagnosticandTreatmentDataReportingForm(2pages)‐completed foreachclientreferredforfurtherproceduresasaresultofanabnormalPaptest.
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BreastCancerDiagnosticandTreatmentDataReportingForm(2pages)‐completedfor eachclientreferredforfurtherproceduresasaresultofanabnormalclinicalbreastexam ormammogram.
TheBCCPisrequiredbytheCDCtocollectspecifiedminimumdataelements(MDEs).Thisis datagatheredfromBCCPscreeningsitesandenteredintoMed‐ITincluding:enrollment, screeninganddiagnostics.MDEsaresubmittedwithoutanypersonalidentifierstoCDCtwice peryear(April15th,October15th).TheBCCP’sfederalfundingfromCDCiscontingentupon successfulsubmissionofMDEsaswellasmeetingspecifiedCoreProgramPerformance Indicatorswhichinclude: InitialProgramPapTests;RarelyorNeverScreened(20%) MammogramsProvidedtoClients50YearsofAge(75%) AbnormalCervicalCancerScreeningResultswithCompleteFollow‐Up(90%) AbnormalCervicalCancerScreeningResults;TimefromScreeningtoDiagnosis>90Days(≤25%) TreatmentStartedforDiagnosisofHSIL,CIN2,CIN3,CIS,Invasive(90%) HSIL,CIN2,CIN3,CIS;TimefromDiagnosistoTreatment>90days(≤20%) InvasiveCervicalCarcinoma;TimefromDiagnosistoTreatment>60days(≤20%) AbnormalBreastCancerScreeningResultswithCompleteFollow‐Up(90%) AbnormalBreastCancerScreeningResults;TimefromScreeningtoDiagnosis>60days(≤25%) TreatmentstartedforBreastCancer(90%) BreastCancer;TimefromDiagnosistoTreatment>60days(≤20%)DueDatesforBCCPScreeningSitestoSubmitDatatotheStateBCCPOffice: EnrollmentFormdatamustbesubmittedtothestateofficeoftheBCCPwithinoneweek
ofthescreeningappointment,andthesignedInformedConsentFormisfiledintheclient’srecord.Theinformedconsentformmustbesignedbyanagencystaffmember,verifyingtheclientunderstandstheconsentform.
ScreeningDataReportingFormswillbecompletedbythecasemanagerandsubmittedtotheBCCPwithinoneweekofreceivingthescreeningresults.
EachDiagnosticandTreatmentDataReportingFormwillbecompletedbythecasemanagerandforwardedtotheBCCPwithinoneweekofdeterminingthefinaldisposition.
NoClaimcanbepaidthroughtheBCCPuntilthecorrespondingdataisreceivedbytheBCCPscreeningsite.ClaimsareoftentimesforwardedtotheStateBCCPofficeforpaymentwithin
aweekortwooftheprocedurebeingperformed.
ENROLLING CLIENTS FOR DIAGNOSTIC TESTING ONLY
ClientsmaybeenrolledintheBCCPfordiagnostictestingonly,if: theyhaveasymptom(eitherfoundbythemselvesorbyaprovider,andtheywerenot enrolledinBCCPatthetime).OR… theyreceiveanabnormalscreeningtestthatisnotfundedbytheBCCPandtheyrequire additionalfollow‐up.
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Clientsenrolledfordiagnosticproceduresmuststillmeetalleligibilityrequirements,andall correspondingdatamustalsobecollectedontheclient.Documentingabnormalfindingsfrom previousscreeningsisespeciallyhelpfulandwouldbemarkedas“unfunded”intheMed‐IT database. Casemanagementofallclientsenrolledfordiagnosticprocedures,throughdefinitivediagnosis andtreatment,mustbecarriedoutbythecasemanagerorsitecoordinator.Followupand trackingmustalsotakeplace.
PROGRAM REIMBURSEMENT POLICY TheBCCPwillreimburseforspecifiedservicesatanegotiatedrate,nottoexceedthefederalMedicareCPT(currentproceduralterminology)codescheduleforreimbursement,basedonavailabilityoffunding.
Onlyservicesforeligibleclientscanbebilled. Thedatamanageratthestateofficewillverify:
o theclientisenrolledintheprogram,o validacceptedCPTcodeshavebeenused,o correspondingdatahasbeenreceivedbytheStateBCCPoffice,ando theaccuracyofthefeesforservices.
ApprovedbillswillbeforwardedtoStateofNH,Dept.ofHealthandHumanServices,AccountsPayable.DisallowedbillswillbereturnedtotheVendor.
TheProviderorFacilityagreestoacceptclientsreferredbytheBreast&CervicalCancer Programfor: AnesthesiaservicesEvaluation/managementservicesPathology/Laboratoryservices RadiologicalservicesSurgicalservicesClaimsmustbesubmittedtotheBreast&CervicalCancerProgramStateOfficewithin90dayof thedateofserviceonaCMS‐1500formoraUB‐04form.Anyclaimsreceivedthatare90days orolderfromthedateofservicewillbedenied.Aclaimdeniedforbeinguntimelymaynotbe billedtotheclient.AnExplanationofBenefits(EOB)mustbesubmittedforBreast&CervicalCancerProgram clientswhoalsohaveotherinsurance.TheBreast&CervicalCancerProgramispayeroflast resort.TheProviderorFacilityagreesnottobillclientsoftheBreast&CervicalCancerProgramforthe differentialchargesbetweentheBreast&CervicalCancerProgram’sfeescheduleandtheusual charges.TheProviderorFacilityagreestomaintaincurrentrequiredlicenses,certificationsorother documentationasrequiredbyapplicablestateandfederallawswhichallowthisprovideror facilitytoprovideservices.
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TheProviderorFacilityacknowledgesthatsuspensionorterminationfromparticipationinthe DivisionofPublicHealthServices’Breast&CervicalCancerProgramwillresultifconvictedofa criminaloffenseundertheMedicareorMedicaidProgram,oriftheNewHampshireDepartment ofHealthandHumanServiceshasadministrativelydeterminedthatfraudexists.TheProviderorFacilityisconsideredenrolled,withtheunderstandingthattheymaycancel participationinthisprogramwitha30daywrittennoticetotheBreast&CervicalCancer Program.IftherearechangestoanyProviderorFacilitiescontactoraddressinformation,pleaseemail [email protected].
REIMBURSEMENT POLICIES FOR SCREENING SERVICES InDecember2009,theUnitedStatesPreventiveServicesTaskForce(USPSTF)updateditsbreastcancerscreeningrecommendationsbasedonmorerecentsystematicreviewsofthescientificliterature.Basedonthoserecommendations,theNHBCCPhasinplace,thefollowingprogrampaymentguidelinesforbreastcancerscreeningasfollows: BreastCancerScreeningforClientsAge50to74yearsBCCPfundsmaybeusedtoreimbursescreeningmammographyeveryonetotwoyearsfor clientsinthisagegroup.Aminimumof75%ofallBCCPmammogramsshouldbeprovidedtoprogram‐eligibleclients whoare50yearsofageandolderandnotenrolledinMedicarePartB.BreastCancerScreeningforClientsAge40to49yearsThedecisiontostartregular,screeningmammographybeforetheageof50yearsshouldbean individualoneandtakeclientcontextintoaccount,includingtheclient’svaluesregardingspecific benefitsandharms.BCCPfundsmaybeusedtoreimbursescreeningmammographyinthisagegroup,ifthedecision toscreenhasbeenreachedbetweenaclientandtheirhealthcareprovider.Mammogramsprovidedtoprogram‐eligibleclientslessthan50yearsofageshouldNOTexceed 25%ofallmammogramsprovidedbytheBCCP.BreastCancerScreeningforClientsunderAge40yearsRegularmammographyscreeningisNOTrecommendedinclientsunderage40yearsand thereforewillnotbereimbursedthroughtheBCCP. Symptomaticclientsundertheageof40–BCCPfundscanbeusedtoreimburseCBEsfor clientsundertheageof40.IfthefindingsoftheCBEareconsideredtobeabnormal,including adiscretemass,nippledischarge,andskinornipplechanges,aclientcanbeprovideda diagnosticmammogramorultrasoundbytheprogramand/orreferredforasurgical consultation.
BreastHealthScreeningServices
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o Ifanabnormalfindingorsymptomisdiscoveredbyaclient,areferralcanbeprovidedbytheBCCPforadiagnosticmammogram,ultrasoundorasurgicalconsultation.
BreastTomosynthesis(3‐DMammography)CDCbeganauthorizingthereimbursementofBreastTomosynthesisinDecember2016.Dense breastscanmakeitharderformammogramstodetectbreastcancer.Studiesshowthatadding 3‐Dmammogrophytoregularscreeningmammogramscandetectmorecancersindensebreasts.Whiletheadditionof3‐Dmammographymayimprovethesensitivityfordetectingcancerin densebreasts,itmightalsoincreasethenumberof“false‐positive”screeningmammogramsin someclients.Clientsshouldbeeducatedastotherisksandbenefitsofchoosingtohaveeithera 2‐Dor3‐Dscreeningmammogramperformed.BreastScreeningMRITheBCCPmayreimburseforSCREENINGbreastMRIperformedinconjunctionwitha mammogramwhen: AclienthasaBRCAmutation* Aclienthasafirst‐degreerelativewhoisaBRCAcarrier,or
Aclienthasalifetimeriskof20‐25%orgreaterasdefinedbyriskassessmentmodelssuchasBRCAPROthatarelargelydependentonfamilyhistory.
BreastMRIcanalsobereimbursedwhenusedtobetterassessareasofconcernonamammogram or for evaluation of a client with a past history of breast cancer after completing treatment. BreastMRIshouldneverbedonealoneasabreastcancerscreeningtool.BreastMRIcannotbereimbursedforbytheBCCPtoassesstheextentofdiseaseinclientswho havealreadybeendiagnosedwithbreastcancer. Providersshoulddiscussrisk factorswithall clientstodetermine if theyareathighrisk forbreastcancer. Tobemosteffective, it iscritical thatbreastMRI isdoneat facilitieswithdedicatedbreastMRIequipmentandthatcanperform MRI‐guidedbreastbiopsies.*BRCAgenetictestingiscurrentlyNOTreimbursedforthroughBCCP.Clientsmustmeetcertainhighriskcriteriabeforethey'reconsideredforBRCAtesting.IfclientsmeethighriskcriteriaandhavehealthinsurancethroughtheMarketplace‐BRCAtestingisconsideredaPreventiveHealthServiceforclientsandthereforeplansmustcoverthetestingforclientswithoutchargingacopaymentorcoinsurance.
*Priortosubmittingforreimbursement,screeningbreastMRIshouldfirstbeapprovedbythestateBCCPpublichealthnurse
InMarch2012,theUnitedStatesPreventiveServicesTaskForce(USPSTF)updateditscervicalcancerscreeningrecommendationsbasedonmorerecentsystematicreviewsofthescientificliterature.Basedonthoserecommendations,theNHBCCPhasinplace,thefollowingprogrampaymentguidelinesforcervicalcancerscreeningasfollows:
CervicalHealthScreeningServices
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CervicalCancerScreeningforClientsage21to29yearsofageScreeningforcervicalcancerinclientsage21to29yearswithcytology(Paptest)every3years.CervicalCancerScreeningforClientsage30to65yearsofage Forclientswhowanttolengthenthescreeninginterval,acombinationofcytology(Paptest)and humanpapillomavirus(HPV)testingevery5years.CervicalCancerScreeningforClientsundertheageof21yearsUSPSTFrecommendsAGAINSTscreeningforcervicalcancerinclientsyoungerthan21yearsof age,neitherwithcytology(Paptest)alone,norwithHPVtestingincombinationwithcytology.CervicalCancerScreeninginClientswhohaveaHistoryof(pre)CanceroftheCervixClientswhohavehadahistoryof(orhysterectomyfor)CINdiseaseshouldundergocervical cancerscreeningfor20yearsevenifitgoespasttheageof65years.Clientswhohavehad cervicalcancershouldcontinuescreeningindefinitelyaslongastheyareinreasonablehealth. Theexactintervalsofthisscreeningarenotclear,buttherecommendationsdefineitas“every3 yearsafteraperiodofintensescreening.”CervicalCancerScreeninginClientswhohavehadahysterectomyNOTrelatedtoaCancerUSPSTFrecommendsAGAINSTscreeningforcervicalcancerinclientswhohavehada hysterectomywithremovalofthecervixandwhodoNOThaveahistoryofahigh‐grade precancerouslesion(cervicalintraepithelialneoplasia[CIN]grade2or3)orcervicalcancer.HPVtestingaloneUSPSTFrecommendsAGAINSTscreeningforcervicalcancerwithHPVtestingaloneforanyage.CervicalCancerScreeninginClientsolderthanAge65years.USPSTFrecommendsAGAINSTscreeningforcervicalcanceramongclientsolderthanage65 yearswhohavehadadequatescreeningandarenothighrisk.CervicalCancerScreeninginClientswhoareHighRiskClientswhoareconsideredhighrisk(i.e.HIVpositive,immunocompromised,andexposedin uterotodiethylstilbestrol‘DES’)shouldundergoannualtesting.IncreasingScreeningforBCCP‐eligibleClientsNeverorRarelyScreened20%ofallclientsnewlyenrolledforcervicalcancerscreeningshouldbeclientswhohave neverbeenscreenedforcervicalcancerorwhohavenotbeenscreenedforcervicalcancer withinthepast5years.Genotyping(i.e.CervistaHPV16/18)ThestandardHPVtestonlytellsifaclienthasanHPVinfection,notwhichtypeortypesofHPV arecausingtheinfection.AnHPVgenotypingtestcanidentifythespecificHPVtype,notjusttest forthepresenceofanytype.LiketheHPVtest,thistestisoftentakenfromthesamesampleasthePaptestorbyanadditional swabofthecervixatthetimeofthePaptest.ItisknownthatinfectionwithHPV16orHPV18 carryahigherriskofcausingcancerthaninfectionswithotherHPVtypes.Ifawoman30yearsofageorolder,hasanormalPaptestandapositiveHPVtest,genotypingcan helpdecide:
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IfHPV16or18arepositive–aclientneedsfurther,immediatetesting(colposcopy). IfHPV16or18arenegative–aclientcanwaitandrepeatco‐testingin1year. Ifaclientreceivesanabnormalscreeningtestresultatanytime,policiesforfollow‐upofabnormalcervicalcancerscreeningtestsandreimbursementofdiagnosticprocedures
shouldbefollowed.
TRANSGENDER CLIENTS (MALE-TO-FEMALE) SCREENING POLICY TheBCCPmay reimburse for screening anddiagnostic services for transgender clients (male‐to‐female): Whohavetakenoraretakinghormonesand, Meetallotherprogrameligibilityrequirements Althoughtherearelimiteddataregardingtheriskforbreastcanceramongtransgenderclients, evidencehasshownthatlongtermhormoneusedoesincreasetheriskforbreastcanceramong clientswhosebiologicalsexwasfemaleatbirth. WhileCDCdoesnotmakeanyrecommendationaboutroutinescreeningamongthispopulation, transgenderclientsarethuseligibleunderfederallawtoreceiveappropriatecancerscreening. CDCrecommendsthatgranteesandproviderscounselalleligibleclients,includingtransgender clients,aboutthebenefitsandharmsofscreeninganddiscussindividualriskfactorsto determineifscreeningismedicallyindicated. TheCenterofExcellenceforTransgenderHealthandtheWorldProfessionalAssociationfor TransgenderHealthhavedevelopedconsensusrecommendationsonpreventivecareservicesfor thetransgenderpopulation.Thoserecommendationsincludefor: “transclientswithpastorcurrenthormoneuse,breast‐screeningmammographyinclients overage50withadditionalriskfactors(i.e.estrogenandprogestinuse>5years,positive familyhistory,FMI>35).”Thosepreventivecarerecommendationscanbefoundat: http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=protocol‐screening#S2X.
TRANSGENDER CLIENTS (FEMALE-TO-MALE)
Clientsthatwerebornfemale,butwhohavetransitionedoraretransitioningtomaleshouldstill continuetogetscreenedaslongastheyhavebreastsandacervix.AllTransgenderClientsshouldcontinuetofeelwelcomeintheBCCPandsensitivity
andrespectfordeliveringoptimalhealthcareservicesshouldbefollowed.
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REIMBURSEMENT POLICIES FOR DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES AdequacyofFollow‐upforClientswithAbnormalScreeningResultsAclientwhosebreastorcervicalcancerscreeningwasabnormalorsuspiciousmustreceive appropriatediagnosticprocedures.Aclientwithadiagnosisofbreastorcervicalcancermustbereferredforappropriatetreatment.TimelinessofFollow‐upforClientswithAbnormalScreeningResultsTheintervalbetweeninitialscreeninganddiagnosisofabnormalbreastcancerscreening shouldbe60daysorless.Theintervalbetweeninitialscreeninganddiagnosisofabnormalcervicalcancerscreening shouldbe60daysorless.Theintervalbetweendiagnosisandinitiationoftreatmentforbreastcancerandinvasive cervicalcancershouldbe60daysorless.Theintervalbetweendiagnosisandinitiationoftreatmentforcervicalintraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)shouldbe90daysorless.CaseManagementAllBCCP‐enrolledclientswithanabnormalscreeningresultmustbeassessedfortheirneed ofcasemanagementservicesandprovidedwithsuchservicesaccordingly.Examplesofscreeningresultswhichwouldrequireacasemanagementassessmentwouldbe BIRADS3,4,or5formammograms;andASC‐US,LSIL,andhighlesionsforPaptests.Casemanagementservicesconcludewhenaclientinitiatestreatment,refusestreatment,orisno longereligiblefortheBCCP.Whenaclientconcludescancertreatment,hasbeenreleasedbyatreatingphysiciantoreturntoa scheduleofroutinescreeningandcontinuestomeetBCCPeligibilityrequirements,theclientmay returntotheprogramandreceiveBCCPservices. UltrasoundUltrasoundhasanumberofusesinthediagnosticworkupforbreastcancer.Thetraditionalrole ofultrasoundistodistinguishbetweencysticandsolidmasses.Ultrasoundplaysanimportant roleindeterminingwhetheramassisbenignornot.
Ultrasound‐guidedcystaspirationisaprocedurethatcanbeperformedwhenacystic‐looking lesioncannotbeconfidentlydiagnosedasasimplecystonthebasisofitssonographic appearance,orwheneithertheclientorproviderdesireaspiration.
Follow-up and Abnormal Screening Results
BreastCancerDiagnosticServices
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Ultrasoundcanguideinterventionalbreastprocedures,including:FNA,coreneedlebiopsy, andneedlelocalizationforsurgicalbiopsy. DiagnosticMammographyDiagnosticmammographyusuallyisconductedbecauseaclienthasaspecificcomplaint(i.e. symptoms)orspecificclinicalfindings.Filmsarereadbytheradiologistimmediatelytoallowfor furthertesting.Thistypeofmammographydiffersfromscreeningmammography,whichis performedintheabsenceofsymptomsorotherclinicalindicators.Inaddition,moretimewill elapsebeforefilmsarereadforscreeningmammography.DiagnosticBreastMRIDiagnosticbreastMRImaybepermissibleforreimbursementthroughBCCPMedicaidifaclientis eligible.TheroleofMRIholdspromiseindifferentiatingtumorfromscartissueandfibrocystic changes.WhenMRIisrecommendedfordiagnosticpurposes,aclientmustfirstseeabreast specialist/breastsurgeonforreferral.IfadiagnosticMRIisordered,theclientmustthenbe enrolledunderBCCPMedicaidPresumptive(ifeligible).BCCPscreeningsitecoordinators/case managerswillworkwiththeStatePublicHealthNursethroughoutthisprocess.Computer‐AidedDetection(CAD)CADcanaidmammographersasanimpartial“secondreader”forselectmammograms.Thistechnologyindicateschangesonamammogramthatmayneedextraevaluationbytheradiologist.Itdoesnotdiagnose,butitlooksforsubtlechangesontheimages.Thecomputerhighlightsthesuspiciousareasonamonitor.SincethecurrentscientificevidenceisinsufficienttodemonstratethattheuseofCADreducesmorbidityandmortalityassociatedwiththedetectionofbreastcancer,BCCPdoesNOTprovidereimbursementforthisserviceasanindividualCPTcode.
ComputerizedTomography(CT)–CThasNOpracticalroleintheevaluationofthebreast, althoughinrareinstancesitcanbehelpfulinlocalizinglesionsforbiopsy.Theroleofbreast scintigraphyandpositronemissiontomographyasadjunctstomammographyareyettobe determined;hencenoneoftheseproceduresareusedroutinelyinpracticeandarenot reimbursedbyBCCP.
BreastBiopsy Fine‐NeedleAspiration(FNA)–FNAcansafelyandreliablydiagnoseabreastmassasa benignsimplecyst(fluidfilled)ifthemasscompletelyresolvesafteraspirationandaspirated fluidisbenigninappearance(i.e.,notclear,gelatinous,orgrosslybloody).FNAofsolidbreast massesisavaluablediagnostictoolwhendonebyexpertsandinterpretedbyexperienced cytopathologists.
Large‐CoreNeedleBiopsy(LCNB)–LCNBofthebreastprovidesacoreoftissueforhistologic evaluation.Whenproperlydone,itisasafe,well‐tolerated,andcost‐effectivealternativeto surgicalbiopsy.LCNBspecimenscanbeinterpretedbyapathologistandcanyieldspecific histologicaldiagnoses.Whenamassispalpable,thiskindofbiopsyissometimesdonebya surgeon.
Anonpalpablemassdetectedthroughscreeningmammographycanbebiopsiedbyaradiologistusingultrasoundormammographic(stereotactic)guidance.
Corebiopsyisasamplingtechniqueandisnotintendedtoremovethelesion(withthepossibleexceptionofMammotomebiopsy).Thishistologicresultmustexplainorbeconsistentwiththeimagingfindings–otherwise,anotherbiopsyand/orreadingofthepathologyismandatory.
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OpenSurgicalBiopsy–Surgicalremovalofabreastlesionisperformedfordominant(i.e. definedborders)palpablemasses.Surgicalbiopsyalsomaybeusedwithnonpalpable screening‐detectedlesions;however,LCNBisbeingusedmorefrequentlyintheevaluationof theselesions.Needle‐localizedsurgicalbiopsyfornonpalpablebreastlesionsalsocanbeused; thismethodhasa2%to3%errorrate,whichissimilartothesamplingerrorofLCNB.
Diagnosticproceduresperformedatafacility(andincurringfacilitycharges)rather thaninaproviderofficecanNOTbecoveredbytheBCCP,butrathertheclientshouldbe
enrolledunderBCCPMedicaidPresumptive,ifeligible.
ManagingClientswithAbnormalCervicalCancerScreeningResultsToarriveatadefinitivediagnosisforaclientwithanabnormalcervicalcancerscreeningtest,the BCCPwillreimbursecolposcopy,colposcopy‐directedbiopsy,endocervicalcurettage,andinrare cases,diagnosticexcisionalprocedures(suchasLEEPandcold‐knifeexcisions),aswellas associatedpathology.ReimbursementofHPVDNATestingHPVDNAtestingisareimbursableprocedureifitisusedinfollow‐upofanASC‐USresultfrom thescreeningexamination,orforsurveillanceat1yearfollowinganLSILPaptestwithout evidenceofCINoncolposcopy‐directedbiopsy. ColposcopyAcolposcopyistheexaminationofthecervix,vagina,andinsomeinstances,thevulvawithalow‐ poweroperatingmicroscope(colposcope)aftertheapplicationofa3%to5%aceticacidsolution (vinegar).Thisprocedureisusuallycoupledwithcervicalbiopsyandendocervicalsamplingtoobtain specimensforhistologicalevaluation,usingbiopsyforcepsandanendocervicalcurette,orfor cytologicalevaluationoftheendocervix,usingacytobrush.
SatisfactoryColposcopy–Satisfactorycolposcopyindicatesthattheentiresquamocolumnar junctionandthemarginofanyvisiblelesioncanbeseenwithacolposcope. Whennolesionoronlybiopsy‐confirmedCIN1isidentifiedaftersatisfactorycolposcopyin clientswithHSILPaptestreports,areviewofthecytology,colposcopy,andhistologyresults shouldbeperformed,whenpossible. Ifthereviewyieldsarevisedinterpretation,providersshouldfollowguidelinesfortherevised interpretation;ifacytologicalinterpretationofHSILisupheldorifreviewisnotpossible,a diagnosticexcisionalprocedure(e.g.LEEP)ispreferredinnonpregnantclients. Acolposcopicreevaluationwithendocervicalassessmentisacceptableinspecial circumstances,suchaswhenCIN2orCIN3isnotfoundinayoungclientofreproductiveageor duringpregnancywheninvasivecancerisnotsuspected.
UnsatisfactoryColposcopy–Whennolesionisidentifiedafterunsatisfactorycolposcopyin clientswithHSIL,areviewofthecytology,colposcopy,andhistologyresultsisperformed.If
CervicalCancerDiagnosticServices
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thereviewyieldsarevisedinterpretation,providersshouldfollowguidelinesfortherevised interpretation. IfcytologicalinterpretationofHSILisupheld,reviewisnotpossible,orbiopsy‐confirmedCIN1 isidentified,adiagnosticexcisionalprocedureisrecommendedinnonpregnantclients. Ablationisunacceptable.Duringpregnancy,ifinitialcolposcopyisunsatisfactory,itmay becomesatisfactorylaterinpregnancyandsoshouldberepeatedwithin6to12weeks. Althoughclientmanagementprotocolsarewelldefinedfornormalandabnormalpaptests,the follow‐upofanASC‐USreportismorechallenging.Inthemedicalcommunity,theASC‐US categoryisknownasan“Idon’tknow”categorybecausethelaboratoryisunsureaboutthe statusofthePaptest.Often,clientswhoreceiveanASC‐USresultaretreatedasiftheyhavean abnormalPaptest,eventhoughonlyanestimated25%to35%oftheseclientsactuallyhave cervicaldisease. Omissionofendocervicalsamplingisacceptablewhenadiagnosticexcisionalprocedureis planned.InclientswithHSILinwhomcolposcopysuggestsahigh‐gradelesion,initial evaluationusingadiagnosticexcisionalprocedureisalsoanacceptableoption.Triageusing eitheraprogramofrepeatcytologicaltestingorHPVDNAtestingisunacceptable. PapandColposcopySameDateofServiceThereisonlyonescenariowhereBCCPfundscanbeusedtoreimburseforaPapandcolposcopy samedateofservice(dos).IfaclientisundermanagementforHSIL,whennoCIN2or3is identified,thePapandcolposcopyaredoneatthesametimetoprovidecytologicaland histologicalresultsatthe6monthinterval.Whencolposcopyisperformedasimmediate diagnosticfollow‐uptoanabnormalPap(performedroutinelywithoutapriorhistoryof abnormalities),aPaptestperformedatthetimeofcolposcopyisnotneededandmaynotbe reimbursed.IfthePaptestresultatthe6monthintervalPapandcolposcopyappointmentis HSIL,adiagnosticexcisionalprocedureisrecommended.
HPVTestingforDiagnosticPurposes BCCPscreeningsitesshould“reflexHPVtesting"asafollow‐uptoASC‐USPaptestresultsfor ALLclients,regardlessofage.Byutilizingresidualcellsfromtheliquid‐basedPaptestvialto testforthepresenceorabsenceofhigh‐riskHPV,isanefficientcost‐effectiveprocessto determineaclient’shigh‐riskHPVDNAstatus.Thefindingofhigh‐risktypesofHPVDNAinacervicalspecimenfromaclientwithanASC‐USPap testsuggeststhepresenceofLSILratherthanabenignreactiveprocess.Thesehigh‐riskclients shouldgoontocolposcopyandbiopsy/treatmentifindicated.
HPVtestingisareimbursableprocedureforallclientsifitisusedinthefollow‐upofanASC‐US resultfromthescreeningexamination,orforsurveillanceofanLSILtestwithabnormal colposcopyatthenextannualexamination.
LEEP,LaserConization,andCold‐KnifeConization(Cone)TheseinvasivediagnosticproceduresareapprovedforthemanagementofclientswithHSIL, CIN1,CIN2,CIN3,orinvasivecervicalcarcinoma.InMOSTsituations,LEEPandConeareconsideredtreatmentandwouldbecoveredunder
BCCPMedicaidPresumptive,ifaclientisdeemedeligible.
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EndometrialBiopsy(EMB)EMBusesasoftplastictubewithacentralplungerthatformsavacuumtoremovethecellslining theinsideoftheuterus.Pathologyevaluationisusedtolookforchangesindicatingendometrial (uterine)cancerorprecursorendometrialhyperplasia.EMBisindicatedwheneverthePaptest showsAGC(atypicalglandularcells)andinapost‐menopausalclientwithotherriskfactors(i.e. abnormalbleeding,endometrialcells),inordertoruleoutanytypeofendocervicalcomponent.If EMBresultsrevealauterineorendometrialconcernandnocervicalinvolvement,BCCPfunds cannotbeusedtocontinueadditionaltesting. CervicalPolypRemovalThechancethatacervicalpolypiscancerousisquitesmall(<1%),however,allcervicalpolyps shouldberemovedandsentforpathology.Theprovidershouldremovethepolypduringan officevisit.Thisisgenerallyaverysimpleprocedure,performedintheofficesettingatno additionalcost.Veryrarely,itmaybeappropriatetoreferaclienttoanOB/GYNforremoval. BCCPcoverstheofficevisittoremovethepolyporthegynecologyconsultifthepolyprequires removalfromanOB/GYN.BCCPalsocoversthepathologyofthepolyp.
MEDICAID ENROLLMENT
Clientswhohavebeenscreenedand/ordiagnosedthroughaBCCPproviderandfoundtoneed treatmentforbreastorcervicalcancer(orpre‐cancerousconditions)areeligiblefortreatment undertheBreastandCervicalCancerPreventionandTreatmentActof2000(BCCPTA)aslongas theymeetcertainMedicaidcriteria:
havenootherhealthinsurance, bearesidentofNewHampshire, beaU.S.citizenORhaveagreencardandhavebeenintheU.S.foratleast5yearsorbe
consideredasasylee. AclientmustalsobecurrentlyenrolledintheBCCP,havereceivedatleastonescreeningordiagnosticservicethroughBCCP,beenfoundtoneedtreatmentforeitherbreastorcervicalcancer(includingpre‐cancerousconditions),andbe64yearsofageoryounger.
EnrollmentintoBCCPMedicaidisfacilitatedbetweentheBCCPsitecoordinator/casemanager andtheStateBCCPofficePublicHealthNurse.ThePublicHealthNurseworksdirectlywiththe Medicaidofficetoenrolleligibleclients.RequiredBCCPMedicaidapplicationformsinclude:MedicaidForm369a(MedicalAssistanceEnrollmentform);MedicaidForm369b(AssistedApplicationforHelpwithMedicalCosts);770EstateRecoveryForm,andNeedofTreatmentorPhysician’sEstimate.
BCCPsitecoordinatorswillworkdirectlywithclientstocompleteaboveapplicationpaperwork.AllrequiredformsshouldbeassembledbythesitecoordinatorandfaxedtotheNHBCCPstateoffice(271‐0539)assoonascompleted.
BCCPstaffwillconfirmBCCPenrollmentandneedfortreatment.
Onceeligibilityhasbeenverified,theStateBCCPPublicHealthNursewillcontacttherespectiveBCCPsitecoordinator/casemanager,providingdetailsonenrollmentandMID#.
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TheMedicaidofficewillpostalmailadditionalinformationtotheclientregardingcoverageaswellasaMedicaidIdentificationCard.
AllclientsenrolledinBCCPMedicaidwillberequiredtochooseaCareManagementplanwithin60daysofBCCPMedicaidenrollment.Ifaclientdoesnotchooseaplan,Medicaidwillauto‐assignone.AdditionalinformationoncaremanagementplanswillbepostalmaileddirectlytotheclientfromtheOfficeofMedicaid.
PriortochoosingaCareManagementPlan–theBCCPMedicaidclientshouldassurethatthespecialiststheywouldliketoseeforcarearepartoftheCareManagementPlan’sNetworkofproviders.TheBCCPsitecoordinatorcanassistwiththisprocessaswell.
OnceaclientisenrolledinBCCPMedicaid–theybecomeinactiveintheBCCPuntildischargedfromtreatmentorisnolongereligibletoreceiveMedicaid.
60daysbeforethecourseoftreatmentiscomingtoanend,theStateBCCPPublicHealthNursewillcontacteachrespectivesitecoordinator,lettingthemknowofupcomingBCCPMedicaidrenewals.
BCCPsitecoordinators/casemanagersareresponsibleforcontactingandworkingwithBCCPMedicaidclientstocompleterenewalpaperworkor,iftreatmenthasendedornolongereligibleforMedicaid–sharingthisinformationwiththeStateBCCPPublicHealthNurseinatimelymanner.
ACA/HealthInsuranceandTreatmentNeedsIfaclienthasprivatehealthinsurance(evenwithahighdeductible)andisdiagnosedwithbreast orcervical(pre)cancer–theyCANNOTbeenrolledintoBCCPMedicaidunlesstheirprivatehealth insuranceends.Iftheirprivatehealthinsuranceendsandtheyhavebeendiagnosed,thereisnowaitingperiodto enrollintoBCCPMedicaidif: AllotherBCCPeligibilitycriteriahasbeenmet TheclientwasdiagnosedthroughoneofBCCP’svendorfacilities Theclientwasveryrecentlydiagnosed;and TheclienthasatleastonepaidBCCPservice
MEDICAID TREATMENT ACT ABOUTTHEACTOnOctober24TH,2000,PresidentWilliamClintonsignedintolawtheBreastandCervicalCancer PreventionandTreatmentActof2000.
ThisActgivesstatestheoptiontoprovidemedicalassistancethroughMedicaidtoeligible clientswhowerescreenedforandfoundtohavebreastorcervicalcancer,including precancerousconditions,throughtheNationalBreastandCervicalCancerEarlyDetection Program
OnJanuary15TH,2002,PresidentBushsignedtheNativeAmericanBreastandCervicalCancer TreatmentTechnicalAmendmentActof2001.
ThisbillamendstitleXIXoftheSocialSecurityActtoclarifythatIndianclientswithbreastor cervicalcancerwhoareeligibleforhealthservicesprovidedunderamedicalcareprogramofthe IndianHealthServiceorofatribalorganizationareincludedintheoptionalMedicaideligibility
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categoryofbreastorcervicalcancerclientsaddedbytheBreastandCervicalCancerPrevention andTreatmentActof2000.
CLINICAL RECORDS
AllclinicalrecordsforclientsenrolledintheBCCPwillbeintegratedintotheexistingmedical recordsystemofthescreeningfacility.BCCPscreeningsiteswillfollowtheirfacilitiespolicyregardinglengthoftimetoretainpaper files.Ifpaperfilesarescannedand/oravailableinelectronicformat,thereisnoneedtoretain papercopiesofBCCPdataforanygivenperiodoftime.AllBCCPpaperworkand/ordatashouldbeshreddedinaconfidentialmannerupontermination ofretentionpolicy.Detailedmedicalrecordsand/ornotesshouldNOTbeforwardedtothestateBCCPoffice.Only pertinentBCCPdataformsshouldbeforwardedtotheStateBCCPoffice.
RESCREENING BecausetheultimategoaloftheBreast&CervicalCancerProgramistoreducedeathand morbidityfromthesediseases,itisimperativeforclientstoreturnforrescreening,accordingto recommendedscreeningguidelines.Clientspreviouslyenrolledintheprogramandwhocontinuetomeeteligibilityrequirementswill begivenpriorityforrescreening.QualityAssurancemonitoringofrescreeningrateswillbeperformedmonthlybythestateBCCP office.RatesofCBE,mammographyandPaptestswillbeconductedandmonitoredat12month intervals. WhenaclientenrollsintheBCCP,enrollmentstaffwillinformtheclientthattheprogramis
availableonanannualbasis,providedeligibilitycriteriaismet.
Whentheenrolledclientmeetswithahealthcareprovider,theywillbecounseledontheneedforroutinescreening,including:clinicalbreastexams,mammograms,pelvicexams,andPapTests.
BCCPscreeningsiteswillreceivemonthlynotificationfromthestateBCCPoffice,ofclients
whohavemissedtheirappointment.Screeningsitesshouldfollow‐upwithclientstoschedulescreeningsrespectively.Ifanychangeshaveoccurredintheclient’sstatus(i.e.,moved,changeofhealthinsurancecoverage,etc…)–theBCCPsitecoordinator/casemanagerwillnotifythestateBCCPofficeinatimelymanner.
BCCPscreeningsitesareencouragedtoaugmentcentralizedmailingswithlocalreminder
letters,postcardsorphonecalls.
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NEW HAMPSHIRE RESIDENCY AllprogramenrolleesmustresideinNewHampshireoraborderingMainetown*.AreciprocalagreementisinplacebetweentheNewHampshireBCCPandtheMaineBreast andCervicalHealthProgram,whereby*MaineresidentsresidingneartheNewHampshire bordercanbeenrolledintheNewHampshireBCCP.Non‐residentsofstatesotherthanMainewillbereferredtotheBreastandCervicalCancer ScreeningProgramintheirstate.Seethefollowingsiteforalistingofnationalprograms: https://nccd.cdc.gov/dcpc_Programs/index.aspx#/1.Postofficeaddressescannotbeusedtodetermineresidency.Ifaclientutilizesapostofficebox formailingpurposes,pleasealsoincludeaphysicaladdressintheenrollmentsectionofBCCP.
TERMINATION OF BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER PROGRAM SCREENING SITE
Whenacontractisterminatedwithascreeningsite,clientswhohavebeenenrolledintheBCCP throughtheterminatingsitearestillconsideredtobeenrolledintheBCCP. AllBCCPclientswillbenotifiedatleast30dayspriortothecontractterminationdate.Clients willbeprovidedwithalistofatleasttwonearbyBCCPscreeningsiteswherecopiesoftheirBCCP screeninganddiagnosticrecordscanbetransferredandwheretheycangoforfuture rescreening. ThestateBCCPofficewillbeadvisedofwhereeachclient’srecordisbeingtransferred.Original recordswillbestoredattheoriginalscreeningsiteinthesamemannerasallotherrecordsof formerclientsoftheterminatingBCCPscreeningsite. Clientswillbenotifiedthroughcertifiedmail,returnreceiptrequested,thatthesitewillno
longerbeaBCCPscreeningsite.
Clientswillbeprovidedacontactnameandphonenumbertocall,tonotifythescreeningsiteofwheretheychoosetohavecopiesoftheirrecordssent.
LANGUAGE INTERPRETATION
Allcontractorsshallhaveawrittenpolicyinplaceforaddressingthefollowing: assessinginterpreterneedsofBCCPclients,and determiningappropriatequalificationsformedicalinterpreters.
TheBCCPwillprovidereimbursement,ataratetobedeterminedannually,forall interpreter costsforBCCPclientsneedinglanguageinterpretation.Reimbursementwillnotbeavailableto offsetthecostofsalariedagencystaff.Reimbursementwillonlybeprovidedincaseswhere additionalexpenseisincurredforinterpretationservices.
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Ifaclientisfoundtobeinneedoflanguageinterpretation,aninterpretermustbeavailableforallsubsequentinteractions,includingbutnotlimitedto:formcompletion,allone‐on‐oneinteractionswiththeclient,andfollow‐uptelephonecallsandappointments.
Pertinentinformationshallbeprovidedtotheinterpreter,priortotheinteractionwiththe
client,includingbutnotlimitedto:thenameoftheclient,languageanddialect,approximatelengthoftimeserviceswillbeneededandothernecessarydetailsoftheinteraction.Documentationofthepresenceoftheinterpretershallbeprovidedintheclient’srecord.
Ifaclientrefusesinterpretationservices,whenthatclienthasbeenfoundtobeinneedoflanguageinterpretation,informationoftheclient’srefusalshallbedocumentedintheclient’srecord.
Ifaclientrefusesinterpretationservicesanddesiresafriendorfamilymemberasaninterpreter,atrainedinterpretershallbepresenttowitnessallinteractions,toinsuretheaccuracyoftheinterpretation.Aminorshouldnotbeusedforinterpretation.
Agencystaffmustbeavailabletoreviewallpaperworkwithaclient.Atnotimeshallaninterpreterbeexpectedtoreviewpaperwork.Aninterpreterwillbeavailabletointerpretlanguagefortheagencystaffandclient.
Aninterpretershallnotbeusedasawitnessontheinformedconsentform.
AnyagencystaffprovidinginterpretationservicesforBCCPclients,shallhavecompletedmedicalinterpretationtraining.
RESIGNATION/TRANSFER OF BCCP
SITE COORDINATOR/CASE MANAGER PRIORtoasitecoordinator/casemanagerleavingtheirpositionatascreeningsite,itis importanttonotifytheBCCPstateofficeassoonaspossibletoensureanefficienttransitionof responsibilities.Assoonasasitecoordinator/casemanageridentifytheyareleavingtheirpositionintheBCCP, thePublicHealthNursemustbenotified. ThestateBCCPPublicHealthNursemustbeprovidedwiththenameofacontactpersonifthere isabreakbetweennewsitecoordinator/casemanagers. Stateofficestaffwillcoordinateandconductorientationtrainingwithnewstaff.
TOBACCO SCREENING AND CESSATION AllprovidersmustassessthesmokingstatusofeveryclientscreenedbytheBCCPandreferthose whosmoketotobaccoquitlines.Itiswellknownthattobaccouseisassociatedwithmanycancersandchronicdiseasesthat impactthehealthofournation.Asachronicdiseasepreventionpriority,ourpublichealthcancerscreeningprogramscan promotethehealthofourclientsbyprovidingthisgreatservicewhiletakinglittleeffort.
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CDCwantstoencourageproviderstoassessallclientsasastandardofpractice,whetheror nottheyareBCCP‐eligibleclients.CDCiscurrentlynotrequiringthattherebedocumentationofthisintheclientrecordnorin theMDE(minimumdataelement)submission.
Tobaccocessationresourcesandquitlinereferralsaremadeasnecessary.http://quitnownh.org/.Telephone:1‐800‐784‐8669.
CASE MANAGER/SITE COORDINATOR
JOB DESCRIPTION SCOPEOFWORKTomanagetheBreastandCervicalCancerProgram,assuringthatallBCCPstandards,asoutlined inthePolicyandProceduresManual,aremet.DUTIESANDRESPONSIBILITIESDetermineclienteligibility.
Coordinateclientappointmentsandreferrals.
Establishasystemfortheannualrecallforscreeningofeligibleclients.
AssurethatcasemanagementrequirementsoftheBCCParemet.
Developawrittencasemanagementplanforclientswithabnormalscreeningand/orpositive diagnosticfindings,andmonitorthroughcompletion.
ReviewallclientdataforcompletenessandclinicallogicbeforesubmissiontotheBCCPstate office.
Maintainaresourcelistoflocal,stateandnationaldiagnosticandtreatmentlocations.
Prepareresponsetosemi‐annualReviewQualityAssuranceReports.
Availableforperiodicsiteevaluation.
Availableformeeting/trainings.MINIMUMQUALIFICATIONSAhealthcareprofessional,preferably,aregisterednursewithacurrentNewHampshirelicense, orarelatedhealthcarefield,workingunderthedirectsupervisionofaregisterednurseorAPRN.
PATIENT NAVIGATION, CASE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS (CHWs)
INTRODUCTIONTheNewHampshireBreastandCervicalCancerProgramrecognizesthatprovidingcase managementservicesforclientswithabnormalclinicaltestresultsisanessentialcomponentof theBCCP.However,itmustalsoberecognizedthatmanyclientsentertheprogramwithbarriers thatpreventthemfrombeingabletoobtainormaintaingoodhealth.Patientnavigation,
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therefore,mustbeestablishedasanongoingprocessofidentifyingandresolvingbarriers startingatthetimeofenrollment.Eachclientmustbeassessedcontinuallyforbarriersthatwouldpreventthemfromobtaining screeningservices,understandingscreeningtestprocedures,understandingscreeningtest resultsandreceivingthenecessaryfollow‐upservices.TARGETPOPULATIONFORCASEMANAGEMENTAllclientsenrolledintheBCCPwillbeprovidedcasemanagementandpatientnavigationservices asneededatkeycrossroadsofcare,including:timeofenrollment,negativefindings,short‐term follow‐up,andabnormalresults.PATIENTNAVIGATIONDEFINEDForpurposesoftheNBCCEDP,patientnavigationisdefinedas,“Individualizedassistanceoffered toclientstohelpovercomehealthcaresystembarriersandfacilitatetimelyaccesstoquality screeninganddiagnosticsaswellasinitiationoftreatmentservicesforpersonsdiagnosedwith cancer.”COMMUNITYHEALTHWORKERS(CHWs)CommunityHealthWorkers(CHWs)aretrusted,knowledgeablefrontlinehealthpersonnelwho typicallycomefromthecommunitiestheyserve.CHWsbridgeculturalandlinguisticbarriers, expandaccesstocoverageandcare,andimprovehealthoutcomes.CHWsgenerallydonothave (orneed)amedicalbackground,althoughmanyservinginthisrolearemedicalassistants.Communityhealthworkers'(CHWs)rolesandactivitiesaretailoredtomeettheuniqueneedsof theircommunities,andalsodependonfactorssuchaswhethertheyworkinthehealthcareor socialservicessectors.Generally,theirrolesinclude:Creatingconnectionsbetweenvulnerable populationsandhealthcaresystems.TheNHBCCPhelpsfundseveralCHWswithinBCCPscreeningsites.Thesestaffprovideoutreach andsupporttoclients,withthegoalofincreasingbreastandcervicalcancerscreeningrates throughvariousevidencebasedinterventionssuchas:clientreminders(letter,postcard, telephonemessage),one‐on‐oneeducationandmotivationalinterviewing,andaddressingclient barriers(i.e.financial,transportation).CHWsworktoincreasebreastandcervicalcancerscreeningratesfortheirentirefacility, regardlessofwhatformofinsuranceorfinancialassistanceaclienthastoreimbursefor screenings.CHWsdoNOTworkspecificallywithBCCPclients.CHWsreporttoahealth professional(i.e.RNorAPRN)andhaveavailabletheirclinicalexpertisewhenneeded,especially incasesofabnormalscreeningtestresults.PATIENTNAVIGATIONOBJECTIVESFORNHBCCPToprovidenotificationofscreeningresultswithin30daysofthescreeningdate.Toprovidenotificationofabnormalscreeningresultswithin48hoursofreceiptbythecase manager.Tocompletediagnosticworkupwithin60daysofinitialscreeningdate.Toinitiatetreatmentwithin60daysofthedateofdiagnosisofcancer.
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Toprovidediagnosticwork‐upfor100%ofabnormalscreens.Toinitiatetreatmentfor100%ofdiagnosesofCINII,CINIII/CIS,andcervicalcancer.Toinitiatetreatmentfor100%diagnosesofDCIS,LCIS,andinvasivebreastcancer.Tomaintainthetotal“refused”and“losttofollow‐up”categoriesforclientsatfewerthan5%of allclients.
CASE MANAGEMENT & ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENTMINIMUMSTANDARDSAssessmentAssesswhethertheclientmeetsBCCPeligibilitycriteria.
Assesswhetherbarrierstoattendingappointmentsdeterparticipation.
Assesswhetherspecialassistanceisrequiredtocompleteformsand/orgiveinformedconsent.
Assesswhetherenrollmentandconsentformsareaccuratelyandentirelycompleted,including signatureofclientandwitness.PlanningPlanwiththeclientthebesttimesforappointmentsandassisttoscheduleanyadditionalneeded screeningappointments,suchasmammography.CoordinationCoordinateanyspecialassistancerequiredforclientstogainaccesstoscreeningfacilities.
Coordinatewithmammography/radiologyforneededscreeningappointments.MonitoringMonitorthatresultsarecommunicatedtoclientinatimelymanner(goalof<30days).EvaluationEvaluatethetimelinessofscreeningresultsgiventoclient(goalof<30days).
Evaluateclientsatisfactionwithscreeningservices.
Evaluateclinicprocessforseamlessdeliveryofservicesandanybuiltindelays.
EvaluatecompletenessandtimelinessofformssubmittedtoBCCP.
CASE MANAGEMENT & NEGATIVE FINDINGS
PURPOSETonotifyeachclientofscreeningresultsandeducatethemabouttheimportanceofroutine screeninginordertodetectcancerattheearliesttimewithhighestchancesforcure.AssessmentAssessclientunderstandingofscreeningtestresults.
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AssessclientunderstandingthattheBCCPisanongoingprogramavailabletothemfor rescreeningaslongastheymeetestablishedeligibilitycriteria.PlanningPlanwithclientwhennextroutinescreeningshouldtakeplace.
Planwithclientsothatrecall/reminderlettersshouldbeexpectedatcertainintervalsinthe future.CoordinationCoordinatewithclient’sPrimaryCareProvider.Alldocumentedcancerscreeningresultsshould besharedwhenappropriateandauthorizedbytheclient.MonitoringMonitorthatresultsofscreeningtestswerereturnedtotheclientpromptly.EvaluationEvaluatetimelinessofreturnofscreeningtestresults.
Evaluateclientsatisfactionwithservicesprovided.
EvaluatecompletenessofformsandtimelinessofsubmissiontoNHBCCP.
CASE MANAGEMENT & SHORT TERM FOLLOW-UP PURPOSEToassurethatclientswithresultsrequiringre‐evaluationpriortoannualscreeningshaveacase managementplanthatfollowsrecommendedclinicalguidelinesforshort‐termfollow‐up.AssessmentAssesstheclient’scapacitytounderstandscreeningtestresultsandrecommendedstepsin diagnosticfollow‐up.
Assessclient’sneedforadditionaleducationalmaterialsregardingdiagnostictestingprocedures.
Assessbarrierstonextrecommendeddiagnostictesting/procedure.
Assesssupportsystemoftheclient.
Assessadditionalindividualcomplicatingfactorssuchaspre‐existingillness,physical,emotional orpsychologicallimitations.
PlanningPlanwiththeclientthebestappointmentdatesandtimesandhowtheywillgetthere.
Planwiththeclientemotionalsupportstheywilluseuntilalldiagnosticfollow‐upiscomplete.CoordinationCoordinatewithdiagnostictestingfacilitiesregardingfacilityaccessneedssuchastransportation, childcareorotherpertinentconcernsoftheclient.
Coordinatethemannerinwhichresultswillbereturnedtotheclientandcasemanagerorsite coordinator.
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MonitoringMonitorthatresultsoftestingarereturnedtotheclientandcasemanagerorsitecoordinatorina timelyfashion.
Monitorthecompletionofrecommendeddiagnostictesting.EvaluationEvaluatetimelinessofreturnofresultstotheclient.
Evaluateclientsatisfactionwithservicesreceived.
Evaluatewhethernotificationofabnormalscreeningresultstookplacewithin48hoursofreceipt bythecasemanager.
Evaluatewhetherthetotal“refused”and“losttofollow‐up”categoriesforclientsisfewerthan 5%ofallclients.
CASE MANAGEMENT & ABNORMAL RESULTS PURPOSEToassurethatclientswithabnormalscreeningtestresultshaveacasemanagementcareplan thatwillnavigatethemtoadequateandtimelydiagnosticandtreatmentservicesthatfollow recommendedclinicalguidelinesforthemanagementofabnormalresults. Abnormaltestresultsrequiringcasemanagementinclude:Mammography assessmentincomplete suspiciousabnormality highlysuggestiveofmalignancyPapTests resultsthecliniciandeterminesrequirefollow‐up highgradeSIL squamouscellcarcinoma
CBE resultsthecliniciandeterminesrequirefollow‐up distinctpalpablebreastmass skindimplingorretraction nippledischargethatisbloodyorunilateral,spontaneous,localizedtooneduct skinretractionorscalinessaroundnipple clientreportofpainorothersymptomsClientsidentifiedashighriskduetopresentingsymptoms(breastlump,painornippledischarge) orotheridentifiedriskfactors(multiplesexpartners,positivefamilyhistory,etc.)mayalso requiremoreextensivecasemanagementbeginningatthetimeofenrollment.
Closemonitoringandtrackingisrequiredforclientswithdiagnosticresultsindicatingsuspicious forcancer.Thecasemanagerorsitecoordinatormusthaveawrittenplanofcaredocumentedin thechartandareminder/recallsysteminplacethatassuresnotificationofabnormalresultsand missedfollow‐updiagnostictestingappointments.
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Clienteducation,treatmentoptionreview,identificationofavailableresources,evaluationof barrierstoschedulingandreceiptoftreatmentarecrucialelementsofthecasemanagement process.CompletionofadditionaldiagnosticreportdataisrequiredtobeforwardedtotheNH BCCPinatimelymanner. Itisimportanttoassuretimelynotificationtotheclientregardingtheirresults.Utilization
ofaninternaltrackingsystemwillassuretheretrievaloftimelyresults.Notificationofabnormalresultsshouldbelessthan48hoursfromreceiptoftheresultsbythecasemanager.
Clientsmustbenotifiedofabnormalresultsandfurtherdiagnostictestingand/ortreatment
scheduledandcompletedinatimelymanner.Diagnosticworkupshouldbecompletedinlessthan60daysfrominitialscreeningdate,initiationoftreatmentshouldbelessthan60daysfromdateofdiagnosisofcancer,andclientswhorefusetreatmentorarelosttofollow‐upshouldbelessthan5%ofallclients.
Communicationofresultsshouldbeprompt,accurateandprovidedinwriting.Failuretodo
somaycauseundueanxietyfortheclientorcouldleadtodelayeddiagnosisandreducedtreatmentoptions.Inallsituations,writtencommunicationmaybeprecededbyoralcommunicationonsiteorbytelephone.Allcommunicationwiththeclientshouldbedocumented.
Allfollow‐upcontactsand/orattemptstocontactclientsandmedicalprovidersshouldbedocumentedintheclient’schart.
Allclientswithabnormalresultsmustbenotifiedofresultsregardlessofclient
status/eligibility(address,income,insurancechange). Educationalmaterialsdescribingdiagnostictestingprocedures,expectedoutcomes,and
consequencesofdelayornon‐treatment,shouldbesuppliedtotheclientasneededonanindividualbasis.
Acopyoftestresultsshouldbeforwardedtotheclient’sprimarycareprovide.
Iftheclientisnotreachablebyphoneafteraminimumofthree(3)attemptsatvarious
timesofthedayandevening,acertifiedletteraskingtheclienttocontacttheofficeimmediatelyshouldbesent.Thelastattemptatcontactpriortodischargefromservicemustbebycertifiedletter.Acopyofthedischargeshouldbeplacedintheclient’srecordandforwardedtotheclient’sprimarycareprovider.
Whenanalternatecontactnameandphonenumberhasbeenenteredintotherecord,this
personmayalsobecontactedtoaideinclientlocation.Writtencontactmaymentionintenttodischargefromcareifthatisagencypolicy.Agencypolicyshouldbefollowedregardingdischargefromcareandcontinuanceofeffortstocontacttheclient.
Whenaclientisreachedbutrefusesrecommendeddiagnostictestingortreatment,itis
importantthatthecasemanagerdetermine,asmuchaspossible,thereasonsforrefusal.Anoptionalhomevisitmaybemadeatthistime.Iftheclientisnothome,educationalmaterialsandagencycontactmaterialsshouldbeleftatthehome,andacopyofthesematerialsplacedintheclient’srecord.
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ClientsinneedoffinancialsupportshouldreceivecounselingregardingresourcesavailablethroughtheBCCPscreeningsiteaswellaslocal,stateandnationalresources.Financialconcernsshouldnotbeafactorfordeclineofservices.Total“refused”and“losttofollow‐up”categoriesforclientsshouldbefewerthan5%ofallclients.
Whenaclientrefusesandwillnotreconsidertheirdecisiontodeclinediagnosticor
treatmentservices,acertifiedlettershouldbemailed,outliningtheconsequencesoftherefusaltotheclient.Acopyshouldbeforwardedtotheclient’sprimarycareprovider.Itisrecommendedthatfortheclientwhorefusesdiagnostictestingand/ortreatmentreceiveatleastoneadditionalcontactattheendofsixmonths.
Ifaclientrefusesrecommendedfollow‐upservicesbutchoosestocontinuewithannual
screening,theprogramshouldrecalltheclientforannualscreening,regardlessofwhethertheypreviouslyrefusedorwaslosttofollow‐up.
Reviewwiththeclienttheimportanceofcontinuedannualscreeningandrecommended
follow‐upguidelinesaftercompletionoftherecommendeddiagnostictestingand/ortreatment.Atthistime,theclientshouldbeplacedintotheannualre‐screeningandrecallpoolasappropriate.
AssessmentAssesstheclient’scapacitytounderstandtestresultsandtreatmentoptionspresented.
Assessclient’sneedforadditionaleducationalmaterials.
Assessbarrierstonextrecommendeddiagnostictesting/procedureand/ortreatment.
Assesssupportsystemoftheclient.
Assessadditionalindividualcomplicatingfactorssuchaspre‐existingillness,physical,emotional orpsychologicallimitations.PlanningPlanandexplaintotheclientthenextstepinthediagnosticprocedure.
Planbestappointmentdatesandtimesandhowtheclientwillgetthere.
Planwiththeclient,emotionalsupportstheywilluseuntilalldiagnosticandtreatmentmodalities arecompleted.
CoordinationCoordinatewithtestingfacilities:access,transportation,childcareorotherpertinentconcernsof theclient.
Coordinatethemannerinwhichresultswillbereturnedtothecasemanagerorsitecoordinator. MonitoringMonitorthatresultsoftestingarereturnedtotheclientandcasemanagerorsitecoordinatorina timelyfashion.
Monitorthecompletionofrecommendeddiagnostictestingand/ortreatmentsequence.EvaluationEvaluatetimelinessofreturnofresultstotheclient.
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Evaluateclientsatisfactionwithservicesreceived.
Evaluatewhethernotificationofabnormalscreeningresultstookplacewithin48hoursofreceipt bythecasemanagerorsitecoordinator.
Evaluatewhetherthetotal“refused”and“losttofollow‐up”categoriesforclientsisfewerthan 5%ofallclients.
CLINIC EDUCATION Eachclientshouldreceiveaneducationalinterventionattheirscreeningappointment.Topicsdiscussedshouldinclude: Thescreeningguidelinesforbreastandcervicalcancer,emphasizingtheimportanceof
regularscreening.
Factorsthatwillputaclientathighriskforbreastandcervicalcancer.
Theimportanceofearlydetection.
Howtheclientwillreceivetheresultsoftheirscreeningtests.
Thelimitationsofthescreeningprocedures.
CPT CODES AND RATES ALLOWABLECPTCODES BCCPreimbursementratesarebasedonthehighestallowableMedicareratesforNew
Hampshire. ProvidersandBCCPvendorsmustaccepttheCPTrateasfullpaymentforservices.balances
mayNOTbebilledtotheclient. AlternativearrangementsshouldbemadeforpayingbillsnotincludedontheBCCPCPTcode
list.
CPTCodeListsareupdatedyearlyandpostedonthefollowingwebsites:www.getscreenednh.com
http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/dphs/cdpc/bccp/index.htm
PUBLIC EDUCATION and OUTREACH PUBLICEDUCATIONPubliceducationisdefinedas:“increasingthenumberofclientsamongprioritypopulationswho usebreastandcervicalservicesby:raisingawareness,educating,addressingbarriers,and prompting,motivatingandsupportingclientstocompletetheseexamsasaroutinepartoftheir healthcare.”Howthestateprogramandindividualscreeningsitesareabletoreachclientswillimpactthe successoftheprogram.Throughtheidentificationofbarrierstoscreening,andprovidingmeans toovercomethebarriers,theBCCPisabletoenrollclientsmostinneedofongoingscreening services.
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Eachscreeningsitewillneedonetelephonenumbertopromotelocally,forclientstocallto scheduleappointments.ThisnumbershouldalsobeavailabletothestateBCCPofficesothat clientscallingcanbegiventhelocalnumber.TheBCCPcarriesoutastatewidepubliceducationcampaignthroughvariousmarketingand outreachinitiatives.Ingeneral,thetollfreenumber,1‐800‐852‐3345,ext.4931,ispromoted forclientstocallforinformationofwheretogoforscreening.Whenclientscallthe800number, theywillbegivenlocalnumberstocallforscreeningappointments.PromotionalmaterialsareavailablethroughthestateBCCPoffice.PleasecontacttheStateBCCP officeasneeded.Periodicallysiteswillbeprovidedwithupdatedpromotionalitemsand materials,especiallysurrounding“AwarenessMonths”suchasOctoberfor“BreastCancer AwarenessMonth”andJanuaryfor“CervicalHealthAwarenessMonth.” PROGRAMOUTREACHThestateBCCPofficecoordinatesstatewidemediapublicityandoutreach.BCCPcommunication initiativeshaveincluded: Pressreleasesandadvertisinginnewspaper,radio,andtelevision Partnershipswithbusinessandsocialserviceorganizationsthroughoutthestate Articlesandinterviewsonlocalradioandtelevision
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OUTREACH IDEAS FOR YOUR SCREENING SITE
ThestateBCCPofficehandlesmuchoftheprogram’smarketingandcommunicationinitiatives. However,weencourageindividualscreeningsitestodopubliceducationandoutreachinitiatives intheirlocalcommunities.Belowisacalendarofideastoreacheligibleclientsinyour community.
Also,pleaserefertotheCommunityGuideforPreventiveServicesforevidencebasedinterventionsthatincreasebreastandcervicalcancerscreeningrates:https://www.thecommunityguide.org/sites/default/files/assets/What‐Works‐Cancer‐Screening‐factsheet‐and‐insert.pdf
OUTREACHCALENDARJULY
Postercampaign:DistributeBCCPpostersinyourscreeningsitecommunity.Targetlocation:Churches,hairsalons,laundromats,postoffice.HelpfulHint:Askfellowstaffmemberstoassistyou.Provideeachpersonwith2to5posters andaskthemtopostinthecommunity.
Otheroutreachideas:AsthenewscreeningyearbeginseachJuly,sendalettertotheeditorof yourlocalnewspapertoremindthem,orinformthem,aboutBCCP.
OCTOBER
Postercampaign:DistributeBCCPpostersatyourcommunityareas.Targetlocation:Libraries,districtoffices,townhalls.HelpfulHint:Bringaposterandbrochurestoyourlocallibraryaskingthemtoset‐upadisplay topromoteNationalBreastCancerAwarenessMonth.ThelibrarycoulddisplayBCCP materialswithbooksfocusingonbreasthealthandbreastcancer.
Otheroutreachideas:Holdabreastcancerawarenesseventatyourscreeningsite.
FEBRUARY
Postercampaign:DistributeBCCPpostersatlocalgrocerystores.Targetlocations:Supermarkets,conveniencestores,and“mom&pop”stores.HelpfulHint:Askfellowstaffmemberstobringapostertothegrocerystorewhentheygo shopping.
Otheroutreachideas:Opportunitytoshare:contactlocalradiostationstoseeiftheywouldlike tointerviewyouaboutBCCP.
MAY
Postercampaign:DistributeBCCPpostersatlocalbanksandpharmacies.Targetlocation:Banksandpharmacies.HelpfulHint:Callaheadtoseeifthebusinessiswillingtopostyourmaterials.Otheroutreachideas:Ifyouhaveacommunitynewsletter,requestthatanarticleor announcementbeincludedabouttheprogram.
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ORDER FORM - EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS and INCENTIVE MATERIALS
Item Qty25 Qty50 Qty100Brochure‐English Brochure‐Spanish Brochure‐French Brochure‐Bosnian Brochure‐Portuguese Brochure‐Arabic Brochure‐Napali Brochure‐Mandarin Brochure‐Vietnamese Two‐SidedPurpleHeartCard‐English Two‐SidedPurpleHeartCard‐Spanish Two‐SidedPurpleHeartCard‐Portuguese PinkInformationPostCard‐English PinkInformationPostCard‐Spanish EnrollmentCard‐English
IncentiveItems‐*availableitemsandquantitiesdovary Qty25 Qty50 Qty100PinkPens Posters LipBalm EmeryBoards Other:_______________________________________________
DataForms Form# PackageQtyEnrollmentForm(indicateEnglishorSpanish) 1A InformedConsent(indicateEnglishorSpanish) 1B ScreeningDataForm 2 BreastDiagnosticandTreatmentDataReportingForm 3 CervicalDiagnosticandTreatmentDataReportingForm 4
MAIL MATERIALS TO: CONTACT NAME: ORGANIZATION: ADDRESS:
MAILORFAXYOURORDERTO:Breast&CervicalCancerProgramAttn:ProgramSecretary29HazenDr.Concord,NH03301‐6504Phone:271‐4931/Fax:271‐05391‐800‐852‐3345ext.4931
Pleaseallowoneweektoprocessyourorder
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STATE BCCP OFFICE MAILING ADDRESS AND CONTACT INFORMATION
OURMAILINGADDRESS:
NewHampshireDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices
DivisionofPublicHealthServicesBreastandCervicalCancerProgram
29HazenDriveConcord,NH03301
FAXNUMBER603‐271‐0539
PHONENUMBER603‐271‐4931
OR1‐800‐852‐3345ext.4931
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STATE BCCP OFFICE STAFF INFORMATION
WhitneyHammond,Administrator,([email protected]).......... 271‐4959TiffanyFuller,ProgramCoordinator,([email protected])………………… 271‐4886StaceySmith,PublicHealthNurse,([email protected]).….…….…………. 271‐4621KristenGaudreau,DataManager,([email protected])........….….. 271‐5932
MariSchaffer,AdministrativeSecretary,([email protected]).……. 271‐4931
Forquestionsregarding: Call BCCPPolicy&Procedures WhitneyHammond 271‐4959Contracts,PublicEducation TiffanyFuller 271‐4886Outreach,Communications CaseManagement,Professional StaceySmith 271‐4621Development,QualityAssurance,ClinicalGuidance,MedicaidDataCollection,Billing KristenGaudreau 271‐5932GeneralInformation,OrderingForms, MariSchaffer 271‐4931OrderingSuppliesTollfree:1‐800‐852‐3345EXT.4931/FAX271‐0539
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RESOURCES
AmericanCancerSociety http://www.cancer.org/docroot/home/index.aspAmericanSocietyforColposcopyandCervicalPathology(ASCCP) http://www.asccp.org/BreastandCervicalCancerMortalityPreventionAct http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/legislation/law.htmBreastandCervicalCancerPreventionandTreatmentActof2000‐TitleXIX(amended) http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/legislation/law106‐354.htmCancerControlPlanet http://cancercontrolplanet.cancer.gov/FederalPovertyGuidelines http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/NationalBreast&CervicalCancerEarlyDetectionProgram(NBCCEDP) http://origin.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/NationalCancerInstitute(NCI) http://www.cancer.gov/NewHampshireDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/NewHampshireStateCancerRegistry http://www.dartmouth.edu/~nhscr/SusanG.KomenfortheCure http://ww5.komen.org/UnitedStatesPreventiveServicesTaskForce(USPSTF) http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstfix.htm
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