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TRANSCRIPT
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Policy of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency of the
Republic of Serbia
Prof. Dr. Miloš Banjac
Assistant Minister
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Inter-regional Workshop and Study Tour on
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Projects and Policies
8 - 12 February 2015
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Scope
1. Economic Framework
2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector
3. Political Framework
4. Legal Framework
5. Ongoing projects
6. Instead of Conclusion
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Where is Serbia?
Europe
Balkan peninsula
Ministry of Mining and Energy
In the four images
Ministry of Mining and Energy 5
ZeroEmission Rome 2011, 14th September
Belgrade
Political system: Parliamentary democracy
Area: 88.361 km2 Population: 7.243.007 Serbia (excluding
Kosovo and Metohija)
GDP per capita in 2012: 4,134 EUR
GDP growth. -1.7%
Climate : moderate-continental with local characteristics
It is divided into 29 administrative
districts, with 194 municipalities
Basic information of Serbia
Ministry of Mining and Energy
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
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EU
R
GDP per capita in EUR (2012)
Average in EU 27 500 EUR
Serbia 4 100 EUR
1. Economic Framework
Macroeconomic data
Ministry of Mining and Energy
1. Economic Framework
Electricity prices
6,35 €c /kWh Serbia
11,80 €c/kWh Croatia
Typical consumer
500-2000 kwh/month
Typical consumer
2500-5000 kwh/month
6,14 €c /kWh Serbia
13,50 €c/kWh Croatia
Ministry of Mining and Energy
2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector
•ЕLECTRIC POWER subsector, that includes:
• Power sources – mining
• Power stations
• Thermal power plants
• Hydropower plants
• Combined Heat and Power Plants (CHP)
• Grid connections
• Power transmission system
• Power distribution system
•NATURAL GAS subsector
• Import of natural gas,
• Extraction of domestic natural gas reserves,
• Collection of natural gas,
• Transport and distribution to the end consumers
•OIL subsector
• Import, transportation and refining the
crude oil and oil derivatives
• extraction of domestic oil reserves,
• distribution and sale/export of oil
derivatives.
• COAL subsector, within which coal
extraction and processing is performed from
the open pit mines, from underground
excavation mines, as well as the excavation
of lignite from the underwater mines.
• DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS in 58 cities
of Serbia consist of decentralized heat
sources and appropriate distribution
networks.
• THE INDUSTRIAL ENERGY SYSTEM
includes heating sources, installed in
several hundreds of industrial companies in
Serbia
• Renewable Energy Sources
CHPP 4%
TPP 62%
HPP 34%
Total: 8.359 MW
Ministry of Mining and Energy
2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector
Energy Balance Data
Primary energy production and net imports of energy
15.380 Mtoe (in 2012 )
Производња примарне
енергије/ Primary energy
production 66%
Салдо залиха/ Stock changes
-1% Нето увоз
енергената/ Net import 33%
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Primary energy production 10.775 Mtoe (in 2012 )
Угаљ/ Coal 68%
Нафта/ Crude oil 11%
Гас/ Natural gas 4%
Хидропотенцијал/ Hydropower
7%
Геотермална енергија/
Geothermal 0%
Огревно дрво/ Fuel wood
10%
Биодизел/ Biodiesel
0%
Енергија ветра/Wind
energy 0%
2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector
Energy Balance Data
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Net imported energy 4.021 Mtoe (in 2012 )
Угаљ/Coil 10%
Сирова нафта /Crude oil
27%
Нафтни деривати / Oil
derivatives 26%
Природни гас/ Natural gas
35%
Огревно дрво/ Fuel wood -1%
Електична енергија/ Electricty
1%
2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector
Energy Balance Data
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Total consumption of final energy 8.512 Mtoe (in 2012 )
Чврста горива/ SOLID FUELS
10%
Течна горива/LIQUID
FUELS 31%
Гасовита горива/GASEOUS
FUELS 11%
Електрична енергија/ELECTR
ICITY 27%
Топлотна енергија /HEAT
9% ОИЕ/RES 12%
0%
2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector
Energy Balance Data
Ministry of Mining and Energy
• The total technical potential of RES is about 6 Mtoe
• We already use 33% of the available technical potential (0.9 Mtoe we used
hydropower and 1.06 Mtoe of biomass potential )
2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector
Estimated potential of RES
Биомаса/ Biomass
55%
Хидроенергија/Hydro
power 20%
Соларна/ Solar 15%
Геотермална/Geother
mal 5%
Енергија ветра/Wind
Energy 5%
Remaining potentials (Mtoe)
Biomass
(unused) 2,24
Hydropower
(unused) 0,80
Solar 0,60
Geothermal 0,20
Wind Energy 0,20
Total 4,04
Ministry of Mining and Energy 14
2006 - Republic of Serbia ratified the
Treaty on establishing the
Energy Community – undertakes
obligations
Signatories to the agreement are
European Commission (EU) and
Albania,
Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia,
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Serbia,
UNMIK,
Montenegro ...
Moldova,
and Ukraine
3. Political framework
Russian Federation
Energy Community
Ministry of Mining and Energy
According to decisions of the Energy Community Ministerial Council meeting held in
Budva on 18 October 2012, the Republic of Serbia is committed to:
• Increase the share of RES in consumption from 21.2% in 2009 to 27% in 2020.
(5.8%)
• Increase the share of biofuel consumption in the transport sector from 0% in 2009
to 10% in 2020.
• Sales of renewable energy to other countries ("statistical transfers" and
"distribution rules") will be possible only upon approval of the Secretariat of the
EC, and only in case that the indicative trajectory and mandatory RES target are
exceeded
• Adoption of the corresponding Acquis until 1 January 2014
3. Political framework
Commitments for RES
Ministry of Mining and Energy 16
Comparison of RES % with EU Member States
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
3. Political framework
Commitments for RES
Ministry of Mining and Energy 17
In accordance with the Decision 2009/05 / MS-Enc of 18 December 2009 of the Ministerial Council of the Energy Community -
(Directive 2006/32 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the effective use of final energy)
• the indicative target - savings of at least 9% of final energy consumption in the ninth year of implementation (from 2010 to 2019)
for EU countries
• the indicative target - to achieve the planned savings of 9% of the average final energy consumption for the period 2001 to 2005 for the ninth year of application of the Directive
3. Political Framework
Commitments for EE
Ministry of Mining and Energy
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Mto
e
Heating and cooling Electricity Trafic
According to the Action Plan for RES of t RS, with an estimated 10% reduction in final
energy consumption, in 2020 it will amount to 9.495 Mtoe (in 2009 it was 9.150 Mtoe),
which means that the final energy consumption will be increased for 0.345 Mtoe only,
ie. for 3.8% over a period of 11 years.
2,458 Mtoe
3,888 Mtoe
3,148 Mtoe
4,144 Mtoe
3,079 Mtoe
1,926 Mtoe
4. Legal Framework National Action Plan for EE and RES
Ministry of Mining and Energy
According to the NAP for RES building of new 1092 MW electric capacity by
2020 is planned.
250
188
100
30
500
10 1 3 10
Planned new installed electric capacity [MW]
4. Legal Framework National Action Plan for EE and RES
Electricity in 2020
Ministry of Mining and Energy
If this happens, these power plants will produce 313 ktoe/year of RES-based
electrical energy in 2020
95
51 55
19
86
1 1 2 4
Planned annual production of electricity [ktoe]
4. Legal Framework National Action Plan for EE and RES
Electricity in 2020
Ministry of Mining and Energy
49
25
10 10 5
50
Planned increase in energy for heating until
2020 (ktoe)
Increase in the use of energy for heating and cooling from RES by 149 ktoe or
24% of the foreseen obligations is foreseen
4. Legal Framework National Action Plan for EE and RES
Energy for Heating and Cooling
Ministry of Mining and Energy
Planned increase of the share of consumption of biofuels in the transport sector
from 0% in 2009 to 10% in 2020, ie. it is necessary to consume (produce) 245
ktoe of biofuels (25 ktoe of bioethanol and 220 ktoe of biodiesel)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Planned production of biofuels [ktoe]
Bioetanol Biodisel
second-generation
of biofuels
4. Legal Framework National Action Plan RES
Transport - Biofuels
Ministry of Mining and Energy
4. Legal Framework By-laws
• NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN OF THE REPUBLIC OF
SERBIA
• DECREE ON INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR PRIVILEGED POWER
PRODUCERS
• DECREE ON CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURE FOR ACQUIRING THE STATUS
OF PRIVILEGED POWER PRODUCER
• PRELIMINARY POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT ON TOTAL AMOUNT OF
POWER GENERATED IN POWER PLANTS OF UP TO 5 MW AND OVER 5 MW
INSTALLED CAPACITY
• MODEL OF A POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT ON TOTAL AMOUNT OF
POWER GENERATED IN POWER PLANTS OF UP TO 5 MW INSTALLED
CAPACITY
• MODEL OF A POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT ON TOTAL AMOUNT OF
POWER GENERATED IN POWER PLANTS OF OVER 5 MW INSTALLED
CAPACITY
• MODEL OF CONTRACT ON PURCHASE OF TOTAL QUANTITY OF
ELECTRICITY PRODUCED AT POWER PLANTS HAVING INSTALLED
CAPACITY OVER 50 MW
Ministry of Mining and Energy
DECREE ON MEASURES FOR THE PROMOTION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION
5.9
8.22
12.31 12.31
6.91
9.2
16.25
6.92
8.57
6.5 5.04
3.35
4.41
2.75
0
5
10
15
20
25
Hydro powerplant
Biomasspower plant
Biogas powerplant
Plant fired bybiogas fromanimal origin
waste
Landfill andsewage gaspower plant
Wind powerplants
Solar powerplant
Geothermalpower plants
Waste firedpower plant
c€/k
Wh
4. Legal Framework By-laws
Ministry of Mining and Energy
• 2011 - KfW and GIZ "Promotion of RES - development of biomass market in
Serbia"
• Budget: 20 million EUR
• The goal: switch the operation of district
heating to CHP and shift from traditional
energy sources to biomass
• Pre-feasibility study -15 cities (10 -80
MW),
• Cost effectiveness is only in case the
heating plants do not change the
purpose and use heavy fuel oil
• Prijepolje, Nova Varos, Priboj if
managed properly, Novi Pazar, (1-6
MW)
Министарство рударства и енергетике
5. Ongoing projects
Ministry of Mining and Energy
GEF project "Reducing barriers to accelerated
development of the market of biomass in
Serbia„
• Budget: $ 2.85 million US
• Including co-financing of 30 million USD.
Goals:
– Co-financing to build six CHP plants
– Pre-feasibility study for further 12 similar
projects
– Biomass Atlas of Serbia
– Internet platform for biomass market
– Training programs ... etc.
Министарство рударства и енергетике
5. Ongoing projects
Ministry of Mining and Energy
First Public Announcement of free locations for MHE
• 17 units of local governments
• 317 offered locations (110 MW)
• 174 Investors
• Memorandum signed for 212 locations
Second Public Announcement of free locations for MHE
• 20 units of local governments
• 143 offered locations (57 MW)
• 74 Investors
• Memorandum prepared for 80 locations
Министарство рударства и енергетике
5. Ongoing projects
Ministry of Mining and Energy 28
• Since 2001 - 4 phases of the Program “Rehabiltation of district heating systemg in Serbia“
KfW Development Bank
Total budget: 123.25 million €
4 phases: 20 district heating companies and a budget of 65 million €
• 2005-2012 - 2 programs „Serbia Energy Efficiency Project“.
World Bank
Rehabilitation and energy-related reconstruction of more than 120 schools, 12 health institutions, among which two big Clinical Centres, in Nis and Belgrade. After the rehabilitation/reconstruction the energy consumption in these facilities is 40% lower.
Total budget: 55 milion $ USA
• „Energy efficiency in Public Buildings“ – 15 million KfW, 30 schools
• Budget Fund for the Promotion of Energy Efficiency in 2014. funds amounting to approx. 1,5 mil EUR will be used to co-finance over 20 projects of the local self-management units with an aim to increase energy efficiency.
5. Ongoing projects - EE
Ministry of Mining and Energy 29
2006 - Republic of Serbia ratified
the Treaty establishing the
Energy Community - takes
over obligations
Signatories to the agreement are
European Commission (EU) and
Albania,
Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia,
Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia,
Serbia,
UNMIK,
Montenegro ...
Moldova,
and Ukraine
6. Instead of Conclusion
Russian Federation Brussels
Energy Community
Ministry of Mining and Energy 30
Thank you for your attention!
Министарство рударства и енергетике