policy of renewable energy promotion and rural ... · policy of renewable energy promotion and...
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Anousak PHONGSAVATHDeputy Director General
Research Institute of Energy and Mines (RIEM)
Ministry of Energy and MinesE-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
Tel: +856 20 555 09714.
POLICY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROMOTIONAND RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN LAO PDR
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CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
3. EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS
LEARN
4. SUMMARY
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Government has systematically advanced the process of industrialization and modernization of Lao PDR following the liberation in 1975
• 1986 - policy to steer from centrally planned system to market based economy. Subsequently Govt. introduced development programs anchored by ambitious targets – National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy (NGPES)
– Periodic National Socioeconomic Development Plans (2001-2005-2010)
• Targeted poverty alleviation projects in 47 poorest districts
• Graduate from the Least-Developed Country grouping by 2020
3
OVERVIEW
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• PRIORITY TO ALTERNATIVE/RE ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT FOR: SOCIAL ASPIRATIONS AND
MICRO/ MACRO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;
• MAINTAIN AND EXPAND AN AFFORDABLE,
RELIABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SUPPLY;
• PROMOTE ENERGY FOR EXPORT TO GENERATE
REVENUE TO MEET DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
GOL POLICY APPROACHES
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Provide reliable, affordable and sustainable
electricity to sustain economic growth and
poverty alleviation
– Hydropower Development
• Sustain economic growth
• export for revenue earning
– Expand access to electricity services
• to 70% (>73%) of households by 2010
• to 90% of households by 20205
POLICIES AND PRIORITIES FOR THE POWER SECTOR
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Solar+ Wind 106 MW
Solar 33 MW
Wind 73 MW
SHP
400 MW
Bio-Energy
Biomass Biogas Waste
58 MW 51 MW 36 MW
113 ktoe 178 ktoe -
Biofuels (ML)
•Ethanol 150
• Biodiesel 300
Renewable Energy Development Plan
Financial
Incentive for
Investors
Renewable Energy Strategy Development (2011-2025)
Develop and Modify
Legal documents (laws,
regulations and guidelines)
Target: increase RE use to 30 % (of national demand) by 2025 (bio-fuel production
to account 10 %)
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009*
Households electrified Rate of Electrification
15%
65%
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR, and Électricité du Laos7
HISTORICAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
- fast expansion of access to electricity
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Historical Information
- Rural Electrification
Projects (Off-Grid)
Project: SPRE Project: REPIJICA
Installed of 10,000 hh
Installed of 660 hh
Installed of 4,600 hh
Installed of 15,000 hh
Installation totally of 30,260 HHs
Project: REPII
1998 2001 2007 2012
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Implementation and Management System
Users
VEMs
PESCOs
VEAC
PDEM
IREP/VOPS
MEM
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FINANCIAL PROCEDURE
Soft loanRepayment
Account
IREP/MEM Bank
Equipment
ESCO
VEAC VEM VEACVEM
Consumers Consumers
Check
Accessory
incentive
incentiveincentive
VOPS
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DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Generation Projects
At present, 61 Power Plants with total Installed Capacity 7.193 MW:
• 53 Hydropower plants, total installed capacity 5.267,90 MW;
• 1 Thermal Power plant, 1.878 MW;
• 5 Solar PV Grid Connected, total installed capacity 22,2 MWp; and
• 2 Biomass Power Plants, total Installed Capacity 25 MW.
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DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Grid Extension Off-Grid Program
• Southern Rural
Electrification Project
(WB);
• Norther Rural
Electrification Project
(ADB); and
• Local Government
Development projects
• Rural Electrification
Off-Grid Program
(WB); and
• Other Development
Agency Projects
(ODA, NGOs and
Donations …)
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Power
Development
Plan (PDP)
2010-2020
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TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY
2520
210 210
1,849 1,855 2,282
4,769
9,817
95 224
279
374
33 201 425 471
671 616716
688
1,719
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1975 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2015 2020
EDL
Public
IPP
3,221 MW
5,735 MW
11,910 MW
2,566 MW
MW
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CURRENT STATUS OF
ENERGY ACCESS(December, 2018)
▪ 96% of households have
access to electricity service
4
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Solar PV Roof-Top
“Cool Earth
Partnership” (Japan
– Lao PDR)
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260 kWp Grid Connected System at the Wattai International Airport, Vientiane Capital
170 kWp Grid Connected System at the EdL’s Office, Vientiane Capital
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17 of 8
Images of Off-Grid Electrification – Lao PDR
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SUMMARY
1. Although Electricity grid arrived to villages, about 20% can
not afford for connection fee;
2. End mile villages electrification are more high costs for
investment ;
3. Appropriated Technology and Business Models should be
introduced; and
4. LESSONS LEARN from the past projects need to take in to
account “Integrated Rural Development Plan” is essential to
meet National Sustainable Development Goal.
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THANK YOU
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