Political And Economical Stature of

Brazil

Presented by Utkarsh kanhere

Brazil is the 5TH largest country in the world, and third largest in the Americas.

Brazil is world most 5th populated country (20,10,32,714)

Republican country

7th largest economy in world.

Brazil Maintain Good cultural, economical as well as political relation with India .

Why Brazil

Firstly found by Amerigo Vespucci.

The land now called Brazil was claimed for the Portuguese Empire on April 22, 1500.

Declare Independence form United Kingdom of Portugal 1822

November 15, 1889, which established Brazil as a republic

The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil is supreme law, is accepted October 5, 1988

A) Political History

The Brazilian Federation is the "indissoluble union" of the States, the Municipalities and the Federal District.

The Federation is set on five fundamental principles sovereignty, citizenship, dignity of human beings, the social values of labour and freedom of enterprise.

There are 26 state and 1 federal territory,

Brasília is capital

Politicalsystems

The form of government is that of a democratic republic, with a presidential system.

government of the Union and is elected for a four-year term.

Voting is compulsory for the literate between 18 TO 70 years old and optional for illiterates and those between 16 to 18 or beyond 70.

Politicalsystems

There are 3 branches of government executive, legislative & judicial. Members of the executive and legislative branches are directly elected, and judicial are elected after passing exam.

Politicalsystems

bra

nch

executive

Legislative

Judicial

Main office holders

Office Name Party Since

Current President Dilma Rousseff Worker's Party 1 January 2011

Vice President Michel TemerDemocratic Movement Party

1 January 2011

Executive branch

National Congress of Brazil.

15 party are there to represent national congress

Legislative branch

House Name sets term Elected foto

Upper house Federal senate 81 8 year Min 3 sets form eachstate and federal district

Lower house Chamber of dispute

513 4 year Each state min 8 and max 70 sets

Federal judicial branch :-

State-level judiciary & Federal-level judicial branch

1) Under state level trial courts and Justice Tribunal ( high court)

2) Under Federal-level judicial branch

Superior courts:- there are two superior court

Superior Justice Tribunal (special appeal)

Supreme Federal court

Judicial branch

Mixed economy. (social + capital)

Monitory policy is decided by central bank of brazil. Real is currency.

Its current GDP (PPP) total is $2.170 trillion(7th ) . And per capita is $12,528 in 2014 putting Brazil in the 77th position according to IMF data

Member of BRIC , WTO, G20.

The economy of brazil is open economy ,

It has become the fourth largest car market in the world.

Real is currency.

Economy

Agricultural ,mining, manufacturing and service sectors work in Brazil.

Economy

Brazil is open to and encourages foreign direct investment

United States is a major foreign investor in Brazil

Total FDI investment in 2013 $196 billion .

Foreign direct investment

SR. SECTORS %1 INTERNET 5%2COMMERCE 7%3 OTHER INDUSTRY 7%4UTILITY 9%

5FINACIAL SECTOR 14%6 MANUFATURING 24%7TELECOMMUNICATION 34%

%

INTERNET

COMMERCE

OTHERINDUSTRY

UTILITY

Total import $256 Billion

Goods are machinery , chemical , aircraft equipment's etc.

Economyimport

NAME OF MAIN IMPORTERS % OF TOTAL

CHINA 15.5%

USA 14.7%

ARGENTINA 7.4%

GERMANY 6.4%

SOUTH KOREA 4.1%

Total export $318 billions .

Major export products include aircraft electrical equipment, automobiles, ethanol, textiles, footwear iron ore, steel coffee, orange juice, soybeans and cored beef. Adding up, Brazil ranks 23rd worldwide in value of exports.

Economyexport

NAME OF MAIN EXPORTER % TOTAL EXPORT

CHINA 17%

USA 11.1%

ARGENTINA 7.4%

NETHRERLAND 6.2%

Tourism industry is also help to economy growth. Earning Source ticket tax , internment tax, foreign currency.

BM&F ( Brazilian Mercantile and Futures Exchange) IBOVESPA (INDEX) is security exchange of brazil.

Economy

Sr. SOCIO- ECONOMIC INDICATOR Brazil in 2014 India in 2014

1 Human development index rank ( 2013) 85th 136th

2 Human development index value 0.730 0.554

3 Below poverty line (BPL) % 21.4% 29.8%

4 Per capital income ($) PPP $12,528 $4,209

5 BIRTH RATE (1000 person ) 15 21

6 LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH ( MALE ) year 70-71 year 63-64 year

7 LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH ( FEMALE ) years 73-74 year 68-69 year

8 LITERACY % 90.4% 73.8%

9 POPULATION DENSITY (PERSON PER sq. KM) 23.7 sq. km (192th ) 377.3 sq. km (31)

10 TOTAL POPULATION 20,32,10,714 124,19,00,000

11 SEX RATIO (female per 000 males) 1009 940

Economy

Thank you